MinPress: The Week in Review, 98-10-14

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From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA

[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[B] BALKANIA

[G] MESH ANATOLH

[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[01] "Prasino fws" apo toys YPEJ ths E.E. gia enarjh twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn me thn Kypro stis 10 Noembrioy

H apofash kai oi antidraseis

Me omofwnh apofash twn 15 ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths E.E., oi oysiastikes diapragmateyseis anamesa sthn E.E. kai tis eji ypochfies xwres (Kypros, Oyggaria, Polwnia, Letonia, Tsexia kai Slobenia) qa jekinhsoyn, stis 10 Noembrioy. (APE, 5.10.98)

Anaforika me thn Kypro, sto keimeno symperasmatwn toy Symboylioy Genikwn Ypoqesewn, ypogrammizetai oti stoxos ths E.E. einai h dhmioyrgia "enos dizwnikoy, dikoinotikoy kratoys qemeliwmenoy sth synolikh politikh ryqmish toy kypriakoy zhthmatos me bash tis sxetikes apofaseis toy OHE", enw parallhla shmeiwnetai oti "oi pragmatopoioymenes proodoi sthn entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy kaqws kai ekeines poy syndeontai me mia biwsimh kai dikaih lysh toy Kypriakoy qa enisxyoyn, fysiologika, oi men tis de".

Sto keimeno ekfrazetai epishs h lyph toy Symboylioy gia to gegonos oti mexri shmera den exei breqei lysh sth synexizomenh diairesh ths Kyproy kai taytoxrona yposthrizetai oti "logw ths politikhs katastashs sth nhso h analytikh ejetash prosarmoghs ths Kyproy sto koinotiko kekthmeno den einai dynato na kalycei to synolo toy kypriakoy edafoys kai ayto giati exei aporrifqei h protash ths kypriakhs kybernhshs na symmetasxei kai h toyrkokypriakh koinothta sth diapragmateytikh omada ths entajhs ths Kyproy sthn E.E.".

Telika, h Gallia xwris na einai antiqeth sthn enarjh twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn ths Kyproy me thn E.E., taxqhke gia mia akoma fora enantion ths entajhs toy nhsioy prin lyqei to Kypriako. Kai ayto giati, opws dhlwse o Gallos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Imper Bentrin, sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy amesws meta th lhjh twn ergasiwn toy Symboylioy Genikwn Ypoqesewn sto Loyjemboyrgo (BBC, 5.10.98), "den einai dynato na entaxqei me aytomato tropo mia diairemenh Kypros".

Ejalloy o k. Bentrin epeshmane oti "to problhma ayto qa prepei na apasxolhsei sto mellon to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio".

Alla kai o Gallos yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Pier Moskobisi (APE, 8.10. 98) yposthrije oti "an den lyqei to Kypriako h synexish ths diadikasias twn diapragmateysewn den qa mporoyse para na anazwpyrwsei thn entash sthn perioxh kai na diatarajei th leitoyrgia ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs".

Apo thn pleyra toy, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qeodwros Pagkalos, milwntas se Ellhnes kai jenoys dhmosiografoys sto Loyjemboyrgo ( APE, 5.10. 98), ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia tis anafores sthn Kypro sto keimeno twn symperasmatwn toy Symboylioy twn "15" YPEJ, enw anaferqhke stis prospaqeies ths Gallias, kyriws, na synarthsei thn entajh ths Kyproy sthn E.E. me thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy, tonizontas:

"H qewria ths "diairemenhs Kyproy" einai lyphrh kai jenh me tis koinotikes arxes, paradeigma h Germania poy an kai diairemenh yphrje apo tis xwres poy prwtagwnisthsan sthn poreia pros thn eyrwpaikh oloklhrwsh. Alla, h qewria ayth einai kai anhqikh giati den lambanei ypoch ths to gegonos oti h Kypros apotelei antikeimeno paranomhs epiqeshs kai katoxhs. Me qyma thn Kypro. Den mporei to qyma na ejartatai apo ton qyth".

Thn ikanopoihsh ths gia thn apofash twn YPEJ ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, ejefrase h kypriakh kybernhsh. O ekproswpos ths Xrhstos Stylianidhs (APE, 6.10.98), xwris na agnoei tis enstaseis kai ta empodia poy egerqhkan apo diafores xwres, anefere oti h apofash einai shmantikh giati a) lhfqhke omofwna apo toys "15", b) brisketai se antistoixia me tis apofaseis toy Loyjemboyrgoy kai toy Karntif kai g) ginetai antilhpto oti oi qesmoi ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs eynooyn thn entajh ths Kyproy, enw parallhla apodeiknyetai oti mesw twn qesmwn aytwn h Ellada exei th dynatothta na ephreasei tis ejelijeis.

Sto metajy, entonh yphrje h antidrash ths Agkyras, opws prokyptei apo anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke apo to toyrkiko Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn (7. 10.98) kai sthn opoia epishmainetai:

"Paroles tis proeidopoihseis mas, h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh ejakoloyqei na mh lambanei ypoch ths tis katastreptikes synepeies ths perisynhs apofashs toy Loyjemboyrgoy sto Kypriako:

H E.E. fainetai oti einai apofasismenh na qewrei ws anyparkta ta dikaiwmata toy toyrkokypriakoy laoy gia isotimia, isotimh kyriarxia kai idrysh synetairismoy, poy aporreoyn apo tis Symfwnies toy 1959-60. Einai epishs apofasismenh na prowqhsei to monopleyro aithma ths ellhnokypriakhs pleyras kai kat' ayton ton tropo na odhghsei to nhsi se oristikh diairesh. To keimeno Symperasmatwn, kata tropo antiqeto pros to Dieqnes Dikaio, emmenei sto laqos oti h ellhnokypriakh pleyra probainei se energeies en onomati twn dyo lawn toy nhsioy, pragma poy apodeiknyei to megeqos ths orqothtas ths apochs ths TDBK gia ejeyresh lyshs sto Kypriako, mono sth bash ths synomospondias".

H apoch ths aystriakhs Proedrias

Sthn apofash toy Symboylioy Genikwn Ypoqesewn prosteqhke, liges meres argotera, kai h apoch ths aystriakhs proedrias gia thn eyrwpaikh prooptikh ths Kyproy. Apantwntas se erwthsh toy eyrwboyleyth toy SYN Alekoy Alabanoy, sxetika me tis dhlwseis twn k.k. Moskobisi kai Fasino poy synedean thn entajh ths Kyproy me prohgoymenh epilysh toy Kypriakoy, h yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Aystrias ka Ferero-Balntner (APE, 8.10.98) metajy allwn:

- Aporriptei tis teleytaies protaseis twn Toyrkwn peri synomospondias, tonizontas oti "stoxos ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs paramenei mia diakoinotikh, dizwnikh Omospondia sth bash mias politikhs symfwnias symfwna me ta chfismata toy Symboylioy Asfaleias twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn".

- Egkwmiazei tis protaseis ths kypriakhs kybernhshs, na symperilhfqoyn Toyrkokyprioi ekproswpoi stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis.

- Ekfrazei lyph "gia thn arnhtikh apanthsh twn Toyrkokypriwn" kai tonizei oti "h Proedria kai h Komision qa synexisoyn tis anagkaies epafes prokeimenoy na peisqei h toyrkokypriakh pleyra na symmetasxei sthn entajiakh diadikasia".

- Shmeiwnei thn pepoiqhsh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs oti "oi diapragmateyseis entajhs qa symbaloyn qetika sthn anazhthsh politikhs lyshs sto kypriako problhma, mesw twn syzhthsewn ypo thn aigida twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn. Mia politikh symfwnia qa epetrepe na efarmostoyn se olo to nhsi oi oroi ths Symfwnias Syndeshs".

Ekklhsh Lyssaridh gia oysiastikes
pieseis sthn Toyrkia

Sto metajy, o Proedros toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos ths Kyproy EDEK Basos Lyssaridhs se apokleistikes dhlwseis toy sto APE (6.10.98) sth Biennh, yposthrije oti h ajiopistia ths Eyrwphs kai o rolos ths sto neo pagkosmio gignesqai pernoyn mesa apo to Kypriako. Kai ayto giati "oi Eyrwpaioi qa prepei na apanthsoyn sto erwthma, an qa prepei na timwrhsoyn thn Kypro, epeidh den exei th dynamh na apallagei apo thn paranomh katoxh ths Toyrkias, h an qa apotelesoyn oi Eyrwpaioi paragonta termatismoy ayths ths anwmalias".

Wstoso, o k. Lyssaridhs epeshmane oti den anamenei apotelesmata apo tis prospaqeies poy kataballontai kai apo pleyras E.E. gia thn epilysh toy kypriakoy dedomenoy oti "kanenas, oyte o OHE, oyte oi HPA alla oyte kai oi Eyrwpaioi den exoyn apofasisei mexri stigmhs na askhsoyn oysiastikes pieseis sthn Toyrkia".

[02] H An Xerkoys sthn Agkyra

Symfwna me to Praktoreio ANADOLOU (6.10.98) h k. Xerkoys xarakthrise "xrhsimes kai epoikodomhtikes" tis epafes poy eixe me ton Toyrko ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Ismahl Tzem, ton yfypoyrgo Korkmaz Xaktanir kai to bohqo yfypoyrgo Faroyk Lologloy.

H ajiwmatoyxos toy OHE, stis dhlwseis ths arnhqhke na sxoliasei thn protash Ntenktas gia synomospondia, parathrwntas oti "oi apoceis twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn exoyn ekteqei me safhneia apo to Geniko Grammatea kai to Symboylio Asfaleias".

Opws dhlwse o ekproswpos ths Kypriakhs kybernhshs Xrhstos Stylianidhs (APE, 5.10.98), h ka Xerkoys, amesws meta thn epistrofh ths apo thn Agkyra, qa exei epafes me thn ellhnokypriakh kai toyrkokypriakh hgesia sth Leykwsia, shmatodotwntas etsi thn enarjh twn synomiliwn toy typoy "phgaine-ela".

O k. Stylianidhs tonise oti stis prwtes epafes o proedros Klhridhs qa zhthsei apo thn k. Xerkoys na dieykrinistoyn ta qemata gia to periexomeno twn synomiliwn, kyriws gia to kefalaio poy afora sth meiwsh ths entashs kai ths asfaleias, epanalambanontas oti den qa eixe kanena nohma ean to kefalaio ayto qa periorizeto mono sto qema toy stratiwtikoy dialogoy. O kybernhtikos ekproswpos, eipe pws h kybernhsh apodexetai na syzhthsei otidhpote poy kalyptetai apo ta chfismata toy OHE.

"Syzhtame sth bash ths dizwnikhs, dikoinotikhs omospondias opws apotypwnetai ep' akribws se ola ta sxetika chfismata" epeshmane xarakthristika o k. Stylianidhs.

Ejalloy, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Iwannhs Kasoylidhs, se dhlwseis toy kata thn epistrofh toy apo to Loyjemboyrgo (KYPE, 7.10. 98), dieykrinise oti "h diadikasia ths neas prwtoboylias twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn jekina apo ena stadio diplwmatikwn epafwn me tis dyo pleyres, xwris toyto na apokleiei kai diplwmatikes epafes me tis kybernhseis ths Elladas kai ths Toyrkias kai piqanws ths Bretanias ws eggyhtries dynameis. Stoxos twn epafwn einai: prwton h diereynhsh tropwn gefyrwshs twn qesewn twn dyo pleyrwn epi ths oysias toy Kypriakoy kai deyteron, ejeyresh kai apofash tropwn meiwshs ths entashs sthn Kypro".

Pantws, opws dhlwse o Proedros ths Kypriakhs Boylhs epistrefontas apo thn Aqhna (RIK, 8.10.98), " h diadikasia twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn apoblepei, epi toy parontos, sthn ejeyresh formoylas gia thn apotroph ths eleyshs twn pyraylwn".

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Toyrkokyprios "ypoyrgos" Ejwterikwn kai Amynas Taner Etkin isxyristhke oti "oi epafes poy qa arxisoyn sthn Kypro qa ginoyn me bash th synomospondia kai se periptwsh qetikhs ejelijhs qa arxisoyn emmeses synomilies, enw sth synexeia qa mporesoyn na synanthqoyn oi dyo proedroi" (MPIRLIK, 6.10.98).

Ajiwmatoyxoi twn HPA kai toy OHE
epirriptoyn eyqynes sthn toyrkikh pleyra
gia to adiejodo sto Kypriako

Sto metajy, symfwna me thlegrafhma toy APE (9.10.98), oi Hnwmenes Politeies kai ta Hnwmena Eqnh eperrican eyqews sthn Toyrkia tis eyqynes gia to adiejodo sto Kypriako.

O presbhs twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn sthn Agkyra, Mark Paris, se omilia toy sto ethsio synedrio twn amerikanotoyrkikwn organwsewn sthn Oyasigkton, epekrine thn Agkyra gia to rolo poy diadramatizei enanti ths amerikanikhs prwtoboylias gia epilysh toy Kypriakoy.

Tonise oti h Oyasigkton einai apogohteymenh giati h Agkyra den yposthrizei perissotero tis prospaqeies twn Amerikanwn na feroyn tis dyo pleyres sto trapezi twn diapragmateysewn.

Kathgorhse thn toyrkikh kybernhsh oti ton perasmeno Maio otan hrqe h wra ths apofashs, h Toyrkia yposthrije tis proypoqeseis poy eqese thn teleytaia stigmh h toyrkokypriakh pleyra kai oi opoies prokatelaban th diadikasia.

Proypoqeseis, eipe, poy oloi oi endiaferomenoi gnwrizan oti den mporoysame na ikanopoihsoyme kai h allh pleyra den mporoyse na apodexqei pote ek twn proterwn.

O Amerikanos diplwmaths katesthse safes oti oi Hnwmenes Politeies den prokeitai na apempolhsoyn to kypriako zhthma giati se antiqeth periptwsh, opws eipe, oi kindynoi qa einai poly megaloi.

Sto idio synedrio, o symboylos toy Genikoy Grammatea twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia to Kypriako, Ntiegko Korntobez eperrice eyqews thn eyqynh ston Ntenktas gia th diakoph twn synomiliwn sthn Klion.

Telos, o prwhn eidikos syntonisths gia to Kypriako Nelson Letski eipe oti to Kypriako den einai qema to opoio qa ejafanistei kai apeyqynomenos pros ton Toyrkokyprio hgeth toy eipe oti den prokeitai kaneis kai eidika oi Hnwmenes Politeies na anagnwrisoyn to ceydokratos h na apodexqoyn thn idea toy gia synomospondia.

Milwntas sto idio synedrio o Raoyf Ntenktas ejapelyse epiqesh enantion olwn epeidh den anagnwrizoyn to ceydokratos toy.

Kathgorhse thn kypriakh kybernhsh, thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai to Symboylio Asfaleias gia thn politikh poy akoloyqoyn sthn ajiwsh toy gia anagnwrish toy ceydokratoys.

Epanalambanontas tis adiallaktes qeseis toy, jekaqarise oti gia na yparjoyn diapragmateyseis qa prepei prwta h kybernhsh ths Kyproy na anagnwrisei oti den einai kybernhsh twn Toyrkokypriwn.

[03] To Staiht Nthpartment ereyna th metafora amerikanikoy oplismoy apo Ellada kai Toyrkia sthn Kypro

O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qeodwros Pagkalos kata thn paroysia toy prosfata ston OHE eixe pei oti h Aqhna eixe dwsei sthn Oyasigkton enan plhrh katalogo me ton amerikaniko oplismo poy feretai na exei metaferei h Agkyra sta katexomena kata ta teleytaia xronia.

Alla kai o Repoymplikanos Geroysiasths Alfons Nt' Amato se epistolh toy pros toys ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn Mantlin Olmprait kai Amynas Mpil Koen (APE, 7.10.98) ejefrase th baqia anhsyxia toy gia tis plhrofories oti "h Toyrkia exei anaptyjei, me megalh mystikothta panw apo 200 armata maxhs kai 400 teqwrakismena oxhmata metaforas proswpikoy kai dekades pyrayloys".

Kata ton k. Nt' Amato prokeitai gia amerikaniko ejoplismo poy exei pwlhqei h enoikiastei apo tis HPA sthn Toyrkia, kata parabash ths amerikanikhs nomoqesias kai gia to logo ayto zhta thn amesh kai se baqos diereynhsh ths ypoqeshs.

Epishs o Geroysiasths ths Neas Yorkhs, epeshmane sthn epistolh toy oti "h metafora toy ejoplismoy sigoyra periplekei tis prospaqeies twn HPA na petyxoyn oysiastikh proodo pros mia dikaih kai biwsimh lysh toy Kypriakoy".

Sto metajy, apo to synthrhtiko kai proskeimeno sto repoymplikaniko komma, idryma Heritage Foundation, kykloforhse tis 5 Oktwbrioy analysh gia thn krish twn pyraylwn S-300, poy epirriptei thn eyqynh gia thn entash sthn kypriakh pleyra, agnowntas plhrws thn toyrkikh adiallajia kai epiqetikothta.

Sth diselidh analysh shmeiwnetai oti einai pros to symferon twn HPA na apofeyxqei h enoplh anametrhsh Ellados-Toyrkias kai h yponomeysh ths synoxhs toy NATO apo th Rwsia. Me gnwmona th "monadikh gewgrafikh qesh ths Toyrkias", h analysh proteinei sthn amerikanikh kybernhsh:

- na mhn yposthrijei thn ellhnikh protash gia apagoreysh pthsewn yperanw ths Kyproy, ektos an den yparjei allh enallaktikh lysh apotrophs enos polemoy

- na piesei toys Ellhnokyprioys na mataiwsoyn h na anabaloyn thn paradosh twn rwsikwn pyraylwn S-300 kai na toys enqarrynei na agorasoyn mikroteroy belhnekoys pyrayloys poy den ephreazoyn th stratiwtikh isorropia sthn perioxh

- na piesoyn th Rwsia na mh proxwrhsei sthn paradosh twn pyraylwn sthn Kypro

-na pagwsei tis entajiakes diapragmateyseis ths Kyproy ews otoy epilyqei h krish twn pyraylwn

- na prowqhsei ta MOE metajy Elladas kai Toyrkias sto Aigaio

- na topoqethsei grhgora antikatastath toy Xolmproyk sth qesh toy Proedrikoy Apestalmenoy kai na ekdwsei tajidiwtikh odhgia proeidopoiwntas toys Amerikanoys na mh tajideysoyn sthn Kypro kai piqanws sthn Ellada kai Toyrkia, an klimakwqei h entash.

[B] BALKANIA

[04] Ystates diplwmatikes prospaqeies gia thn apotroph ths NATOikhs epembashs sto Kossyfopedio

O Amerikanos mesolabhths synexizei tis maraqwnies diapragmateyseis sto Beligradi kai thn Pristina me stoxo na peisei ton Proedro Milosebits na dexqei thn efarmogh ths apofashs 1199 toy Symboylioy Asfaleias kai twn 6 orwn poy eqese h Omada Epafhs kai na ejasfalisei kai apo tis dyo pleyres thn apodoxh toy neoy beltiwmenoy amerikanikoy sxedioy gia thn proswrinh politikh epilysh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy.

Thn idia wra h polemikh mhxanh toy NATO brisketai se plhrh etoimothta kai analoga me thn ekbash twn diapragmateysewn Xolmproyk oi monimoi antiproswpoi twn xwrwn-melwn toy NATO endexetai th Deytera to brady na dwsoyn to prasino fws gia thn pragmatopoihsh aeroporikwn epidromwn ths Symmaxias enantion ths Gioygkoslabias, para tis antidraseis ths Rwsias kai ths Kinas.

"Niptei ta xeiras toy" o Anan

Ws sygxronos "Pontios Pilatos", o Genikos Grammateas toy OHE Kofi Anan sthn ekqesh toy pros to Symboylio Asfaleias gia thn ektimhsh ths katastashs sto Kossyfopedio, poy doqhke sth dhmosiothta th Deytera 5 Oktwbrioy, epirriptei men tis eyqynes sth serbikh pleyra, alla apofeygei na parei qesh ean to Beligradi symmorfwqhke me thn apofash 1199 ths 23hs Septembrioy poy zhtoyse ton termatismo ths bias kai thn apoxwrhsh twn eidikwn dynamewn.

O G.G. toy OHE sthn ekqesh toy, an kai paradexetai oti ta H.E. den eixan idiaiterh paroysia sthn perioxh kai o idios den eixe amesh enhmerwsh, epirriptei tis eyqynes gia tis biaiopragies sto Kossyfopedio stis gioygkoslabikes dynameis asfaleias, tonizontas oti "h apoxwrhsh toys einai periorismenh kai fainetai oti o fobos poy ejwqhse toys amaxoys sth fygh, paramenei".

Epishs, o G.G. sthn ekqesh toy epishmainei thn anagkh na dhmioyrghqei ena eynoiko klima wste na dieykolynqei h diadikasia twn diapragmateysewn, epikrotei tis energeies ths Omadas Epafhs kai zhta ap' to Symboylio Asfaleias na krinei mono toy thn katastash.

O Prwqypoyrgos ths Gioygkoslabias Momir Mpoylatobits, sxoliazontas thn ekqesh toy G.G. toy OHE, epeshmane oti "einai monomerhs kai den lambanei ypoch ta gegonota".

H ekqesh toy k. Anan syzhthqhke thn allh mera epi 8 wres sto Symboylio Asfaleias, alla den parqhke kammia apofash gia stratiwtikh epembash.

O proedreywn toy Swmatos Tzeremi Gkrinsink dhlwse oti ta melh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias zhtoyn ap' oles tis pleyres ton plhrh sebasmo twn apofasewn 1160 kai 1199 gia to Kossyfopedio.

Oroys qetei h Omada Epafhs

Oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn ths Omadas Epafhs gia th Gioygkoslabia (HPA, Rwsia, Bretania, Gallia, Germania kai Italia) synanthqhkan thn Pempth 8 Oktwbrioy sto Londino gia na ejetasoyn thn katastash sto Kossyfopedio kai na prospaqhsoyn na peisoyn th Rwsia na arei tis epifylajeis ths sth sxediazomenh stratiwtikh epembash.

Opws dhlwse o Bretanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Rompin Koyk, h Omada Epafhs apofasise na anaqesei ston Amerikano mesolabhth Ritsarnt Xolmproyk na episkefqei ek neoy to Beligradi gia na qesei eji oroys ston Sl. Milosebits, sta plaisia "mias teleytaias eykairias gia eirhnikh dieyqethsh ths krishs".

Oi oroi ths Omadas Epafhs einai o termatismos ths bias, h aposyrsh twn dynamewn asfaleias kai twn barewn oplwn, h eleyqerh prosbash anqrwpistikwn organwsewn, h plhrhs synergasia me to Dieqnes Poiniko Dikasthrio gia th diwjh egklhmatwn polemoy, h epistrofh twn prosfygwn kai telos h enarjh diapragmateysewn gia thn aytonomia twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy.

H Omada Epafhs-sthn opoia metexoyn oi HPA, h Rwsia, h Bretania, h Gallia, h Germania kai h Italia - den ekane sygkekrimenh anafora sthn piqanothta stratiwtikhs epembashs, an o k. Milosebits den symmorfwqei me to chfisma 1199 toy Symoylioy Asfaleias. Pantws o k. Koyk dhlwse oti "de qa kalesoyme th Rwsia na egkrinei th xrhsh bias. Ayto einai qema toy NATO" (APE, Roiter, Gall. Prakt., 9.10.98).

Proetoimasies toy NATO

Me entatikoys ryqmoys synexizontai oi proetoimasies toy NATO gia thn pragmatopoihsh aeroporikwn epiqesewn enantion serbikwn stoxwn.

To Sabbato 10 Oktwbrioy synhlqe stis Bryjelles to Symboylio toy NATO (monimoi presbeytes ths Symmaxias) kai ejetase tis teleytaies leptomereies poy sxetizontai me thn epembash.

Ligo meta th lhjh ths synedriashs o G.G. toy NATO Xabier Solana dhlwse oti to NATO einai etoimo na epembei sto Kossyfopedio, ejapolyontas aeroporikes epidromes.

To Symboylio, eipe o k. Solana, symfwnhse se oles tis leptomereies sxetika me thn endexomenh epembash twn stratiwtikwn dynamewn ths Symmaxias sto Kossyfopedio.

H apofash ayth qewreitai to proteleytaio bhma prin thn oysiastikh analhch drashs, enw oi monimoi antiproswpoi ths Symmaxias qa synedriasoyn kai pali th Deytera 12 Oktwbrioy gia na dwsoyn to prasino fws, an apotyxoyn oi prospaqeies toy k. Xolmproyk.

Hdh oi geitonikes pros th Gioygkoslabia xwres, mh melh toy NATO, Albania, Boylgaria kai Roymania apofasisan na epitrecoyn th xrhsh toy enaerioy xwroy toys gia tis aeroporikes epiqeseis toy NATO enantion serbikwn stoxwn sto Kossyfopedio.

O Amerikanos ypoyrgos Amynas Oyiliam Koen dhlwse oti 430 maxhtika aeroskafh, sthn pleiochfia toys amerikanika, einai sth diaqesh toy NATO gia na pragmatopoihsoyn aeroporikes epidromes, enw den apekleise thn piqanothta oi HPA na xrhsimopoihsoyn kai pyrayloys Kroyz kai gia to logo ayto eji barea bombardistika typoy B-52 qa metaferqoyn sth bretanikh bash Ferfornt.

Antidroyn Rwsia-Kina

Mesa s' olo to polemiko klima, h Rwsia kai h Kina ejakoloyqoyn na antitiqentai sth xrhsh stratiwtikhs bias xwris prohgoymenh egkrish toy Symboylioy Asfaleias.

O Rwsos Proedros Mporis Gieltsin, symfwna me to praktoreio Interfaj (6.10.98) proeidopoihse to NATO oti oi aeroporikoi bombardismoi oxi mono den qa odhghsoyn se epilysh ths krishs, alla qa yparjoyn sobares dieqneis synepeies.

O Prwqypoyrgos ths xwras Gebgeni Primakof, opws metedwse to praktoreio ITAR-TASS (10.10.98), dhlwse oti h Rwsia ejakoloyqei na elpizei oti mporei na breqei mia politikh lysh kai epanelabe oti h xrhsh bias qa anagkasei th Mosxa na anaqewrhseis tis sxeseis ths me to NATO, enw qa kanei xrhsh toy dikaiwmatos beto sto Symboylio Asfaleias ean teqei qema chfoforias gia na egkriqoyn oi stratiwtikes epixeirhseis.

To praktoreio ITAR-TASS, epikaloymeno dhlwseis toy Primakof, metedwse oti ean ejapolyqoyn epiqeseis xwris thn egkrish twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn qa "katastrafei to yparxon systhma asfaleias ston kosmo", enw epeshmane oti "den yparxoyn faneres endeijeis gia epideinwsh ths katastashs".

O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Rwsias Igkor Ibanof, o opoios episkefqhke ek neoy to Beligradi gia synomilies mia hmera prin ap' th Synodo ths Omadas Epafhs, tonise oti tyxon epembash toy NATO qa eixe "sobares synepeies pagkosmias morfhs", enw anwtatos ajiwmatoyxos toy rwsikoy Ypoyrgeioy Amynas afhse anoixto to endexomeno stratiwtikhs synergasias me th Gioygkoslabia ean ekdhlwqei natoikh epembash.

Telos, o Kinezos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Tan Tziasoyan katesthse safes sto Gioygkoslabo presbeyth sto Pekino Slompontan Oynkobits oti h Kina antitiqetai sth xrhsh bias gia thn epilysh ths krishs sto Kossyfopedio, metedwse to kineziko praktoreio eidhsewn Nea Kina.

Ekklhsh stis balkanikes xwres

O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Gioygkoslabias Zibantin Giobanobits, ftanontas sthn Attaleia ths Toyrkias gia na parei meros sth Diaskech Koryfhs twn xwrwn ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs, aphyqyne ekklhsh stis balkanikes xwres na meinoyn ejw apo th dienejh sto Kossyfopedio.

"Oi xwres ths perioxhs den prepei na parembainoyn se opoiadhpote eswterikh ypoqesh allhs xwras, alla na enqarrynoyn th synergasia kai katanohsh", tonise stoys dhmosiografoys o Gioygkoslabos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Zibantin Giobanobits, apantwntas se erwthsh sxetika me thn apofash ths perasmenhs ebdomadas toy toyrkikoy koinoboylioy na epitrecei sthn kybernhsh na steilei enoples dynameis sto NATO ean xreiastei sth dienejh sto Kossyfopedio (APE- Roiter, 11.10.98).

Sto metajy, o ypoyrgos Amynas ths Gioygkoslabias Pable Mpoylatobits proeidopoihse oti endexomenes aeroporikes epidromes toy NATO mporei na odhghsoyn sthn ekrhjh enos polemoy s' oloklhrh th Balkanikh.

[05] Elabe chfo empistosynhs h nea kybernhsh ths Albanias

Oi basikoi stoxoi ths neas kybernhshs einai h apokatastash ths dhmosias tajhs kai h anasygkrothsh toy kratoys Dikaioy, h patajh ths diafqoras, toy laqremporioy kai toy organwmenoy egklhmatos, h oloklhrwsh ths katartishs toy neoy Syntagmatos, h dhmosionomikh metarryqmish kai h antimetwpish toy problhmatos twn pyramidwn kai h synexish ths poreias ekdhmokratismoy kai ths politikhs omalothtas mesw toy dialogoy me thn antipoliteysh.

Sxetika me thn ejwterikh politikh, o neos Prwqypoyrgos ths Albanias, opws mas enhmerwse to Grafeio Typoy Tiranwn (8.10.98), metajy allwn tonise:

"H nea albanikh kybernhsh qa synexisei na akoloyqei kata proteraiothta thn poreia ths olopleyrhs kai entatikhs anaptyjhs twn sxesewn me toys geitones mas, kaqws kai me tis alles xwres ths perioxhs. Epiqymw na ypogrammisw th strathgikh diastash ths ejwterikhs mas politikhs gia sxeseis kai stenh synergasia me thn Italia, me thn opoia mas syndeoyn eyreia kai polymorfa symferonta, eyrwpaika kai perifereiaka, toy parontos kai toy mellontos. Sto stoxo ayto ths albanikhs ejwterikhs politikhs qa antapokriqoyn me megalyterh kai poiotikoterh desmeysh toso oi kratikoi eidikeymenoi foreis, oso kai ta alla idrymata poy diathroyn sxeseis me thn Italia. Epishs, h nea albanikh kybernhsh ekfrazei thn plhrh qelhsh ths, wste kai th synergasia me thn Ellada na thn anabaqmisei se pio ychlo kai pio apotelesmatiko epipedo, sthrizomenh oxi mono sthn yparxoysa qetikh klhronomia, alla kai sto shmantiko akoma anajiopoihto dynamiko".

Telika, h albanikh kybernhsh me chfoys 105 yper kai kammia kata, elabe ap' to Koinoboylio chfo empistosynhs.

Entypwsh pantws prokalese to gegonos oti ap' tis ergasies ths Boylhs apoysiaze o prwhn Prwqypoyrgos kai proedros toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos Fatos Nano.

Paramenei h Ellhnikh Dynamh

H armodia koinoboyleytikh Epitroph Ejwterikwn Ypoqesewn synedriase stis 9 oktwbrioy kai apofasise na eishghqei sthn albanikh Boylh thn paratash gia alloys 6 akomh mhnes ths paramonhs sthn Albania ths Ellhnikhs Stratiwtikhs Dynamhs (ELDAL-2).

Symfwna me thn efhmerida KOXA GION (10.10.98) thn protash gia thn paratash ths proqesmias paramonhs ths ELDAL-2 ypebale sthn Koinoboyleytikh Epitroph o Albanos ypoyrgos Amynas k. Xaintaragka, me to aitiologiko oti o ellhnikos loxos prosefere shmantikh symbolh sthn anasygkrothsh toy albanikoy stratoy kai th beltiwsh ths stratiwtikhs ypodomhs sth xwra, synexizei thn anegersh stratiwtikoy nosokomeioy sto Argyrokastro, thn episkeyh merikwn sxoleiwn kai stratiwtikwn egkatastasewn, thn asfaltostrwsh odwn klp.

Sth synedriash parabreqhke kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Paskal Milo, o opoios taxqhke yper ths paratashs ths paramonhs ths ELDAL-2.

Symfwna me ton albaniko Typo, o monos poy antitaxqhke kai xarakthrise adikaiologhth thn peraiterw paramonh ths ELDAL-2 htan o Proedros ths Epitrophs Sampri Gkonto.

[06] Ypo th skia toy Kossyfopedioy h Diaskech Gynaikwn twn Balkaniwn

Opws metedwse o antapokriths toy APE sth Sofia, Mpoiko Mporisof (11. 10.98), h k. Xilari Klinton afoy ypogrammise th dramatikh katastash 250 xiliadwn Albanwn prosfygwn apo to Kossyfopedio, oi perissoteroi apo toys opoioys einai paidia, kalese to synedrio na yposthrijei ta metra gia thn epilysh ths krishs sto Kossyfopedio. Oi Hnwmenes Politeies, o amerikanikos laos, o proedros Klinton einai mazi sas sthn koinh sas prospaqeia na antimetwpisete tis proklhseis toy 21oy aiwna gia thn edraiwsh twn ajiwn ths eleyqerias, ths dhmokratias kai ths oikonomias ths agoras, me thn apofasistikh symmetoxh twn gynaikwn, tonise sthn omilia ths pros to synedrio h Xilari Klinton. Epishs, anakoinwse oti oi Hnwmenes Politeies qa yposthrijoyn me 50 ekatommyria dolaria tis drasthriothtes mh-kybernhtikwn gia thn peraiterw anaptyjh ths koinwnias twn politwn sth notioanatolikh Eyrwph.

"Xarh sto synedrio sas, h Eyrwph kai oloklhros o kosmos qa maqoyn, oti pera apo klagges oplwn kai apeiles gia adelfoktones emfylies aimatoxysies, apo thn perioxh mas mporoyn na akoystoyn kai aisiodoja mhnymata", shmeiwse o Proedros ths Boylgarias Petar Stogianof milwntas sto synedrio. Kyrios skopos ths diaskechs, einai h epejergasia koinhs strathgikhs gia th staqerh kai eirhnikh anaptyjh twn Balkaniwn ston 21o aiwna, opws tonise h syzygos toy Boylgaroy Proedroy, Antonina Stogianoba - proedros toy idrymatos "Ajies" to opoio diorganwse thn ekdhlwsh me th symbolh kai allwn enwsewn gynaikwn, toy prwqypoyrgoy kai toy proedroy ths Boylhs ths xwras.

"To anqrwpino drama, h apelpisia, h tragwdia toy Kossyfopedioy den mporoyn na qerapeytoyn me bombes", tonise apo thn pleyra ths h Sonia Lixt, ekproswpos toy Idrymatos "Anoixth Koinwnia" ths Gioygkoslabias, h opoia anakoinwse oti oi perissoteres dieqneis anqrwpistikes organwseis hdh exoyn apoxwrhsei apo to Kossyfopedio ejaitias ths apeilhs polemoy.

"O eikostos aiwnas qa mporoyse na onomastei aiwnas twn gynaikwn", eipe apo thn pleyra ths h Dafnh Shmith, syzygos toy Ellhna Prwqypoyrgoy. Sthn omilia ths, h Dafnh Shmith ypogrammise th megalh symmetoxh twn gynaikwn stoys agwnes gia thn katakthsh qemeliwdwn dikaiwmatwn sth sygxronh koinwnia. "Enw omws oi gynaikes asxoloyntai me ta koina, me thn politikh, enw organwnontai kai agwnizontai gia ta megala kai mikra koinwnika problhmata ths koinwnias, enw exoyn apodeijei thn ikanothta kai thn apotelesmatikothta toys, den exoyn katorqwsei na anatrecoyn thn eikona mias ejoysias poy th xeirizontai kyriws oi andres", prosqese h ka. Shmith.

Afoy anaferqhke sthn anagkh antimetwpishs twn problhmatwn ths apasxolhshs, ths dhmioyrgias koinwnikoy istoy asfaleias kai dynamikoterhs symmetoxhs twn gynaikwn sthn politikh kai sta kentra lhchs apofasewn en mesw twn ojytatwn problhmatwn ths sygxronhs koinwnias poy plhttoyn kyriws tis gynaikes, h Dafnh Shmith katelhje: " Poia h qesh ths gynaikas ston 21o aiwna; H apanthsh einai aplh. Einai h qesh toy polith toy 21oy aiwna. Einai h oysiastikh kai isotimh symbolh sthn koinwnikh ejelijh, poy sebetai ton anqrwpo, tis anagkes toy, to periballon, thn idia th zwh".

[G] MESH ANATOLH

[07] Agwnia h pagkosmia koinh gnwmh gia thn toyrko-syriakh dienejh: Fobatai polemo

H agwnia koryfwnetai de olo kai perissotero, afoy oi meres kai oi wres poy zoyme xarakthrizontai san krisimes, kaqws einai poly megalo to endexomeno na jespasoyn stratiwtikes sygkroyseis metajy twn dyo xwrwn.

H krisimothta ths katastashs fainetai kai apo tis agwniwdeis diamesolabhtikes prospaqeies poy kataballei o Proedros ths Aigyptoy Xosni Mpoymparak, gia thn ektonwsh ths krishs. Sto plaisio ayto, den pareleice na proeidopoihsei thn Toyrkia, oti ean proxwrhsei se mia polemikh anametrhsh me th Syria tote oi synepeies qa einai sobarotates kai, piqanotata, anejelegktes, yponowntas oti h arabikh pleyra den qa meinei adiaforh se mia tetoia periptwsh.

Sto maraqwnio twn diamesolabhtikwn prospaqeiwn gia ektonwsh ths krishs, prosteqhke kai to Iran, poy anelabe diplwmatikh prwtoboylia apostellontas se Syria kai Toyrkia ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Kamal Xarazi.

Opws metedwse to BBC (9.10.98), o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn toy Iran metebh sth Damasko opoy eixe synomilies me to Syro Proedro Xafez Al Asant. Prin fygei apo th Damasko gia na metabei sthn Agkyra, dhlwse stoys dhmosiografoys oti h Syria einai etoimh na syzhthsei oles tis diafores ths me thn Agkyra kai oti einai dynath h epilysh ths krishs me tropo poy na ikanopoiei kai tis dyo pleyres gia na apotrapei, opws eipe, mia endexomenh polemikh syrrajh.

To idio akribws tonise kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Syrias Faroyk Al Sara, thn proqymia dhladh ths xwras toy na dieyqethsei thn krish, mesw ths diplwmatikhs odoy.

O k. Sara, diabibase kai sto Kairo, ston Proedro ths Aigyptoy Xosni Moymparak, o opoios ekplhrwnei apostolh kalwn proqesewn gia thn aponarkwsh ths krishs anamesa sth Damasko kai thn Agkyra, ena mhnyma ek meroys toy Syrioy Proedroy Xafez al Asant (Radio Rumania International, 10. 10.98).

Mhnyma toy k. Asant, alla proforiko, pros tis toyrkikes arxes, metefere o Iranos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Kamal Xarazi kata th metabash toy sthn Agkyra apo th Damasko, opws metedwse to praktoreio eidhsewn "Anatolh" (9.10.98).

Symfwna me to praktoreio, o k. Asant yposxetai na "labei metra" kata toy Ergatikoy Kommatos toy Koyrdistan (RKK) sth Syria.

Alla kai o idios o Proedros toy Iran, Moxamant Xatami, aphyqyne ekklhsh gia aytosygkrathsh stoys omologoys toy ths Syrias kai ths Toyrkias, kai kalese kai tis dyo pleyres na epilejoyn thn odo toy dialogoy gia thn ejeyresh eirhnikhs lyshs sthn krish. Thn ekklhsh ayth aphyqyne o k. Xatami-opws metedwse h iranikh thleorash (8.10. 98) - kata thn thlefwnikh epikoinwnia poy eixe me toys Proedroys ths Syrias Xafez al Asant kai ths Toyrkias Soyleiman Ntemirel.

Ekklhsh gia thn apofygh enoplhs sygkroyshs anamesa sth Syria kai thn Toyrkia aphyqyne kai o Amerikanos ypoyrgos Amynas Oyiliam Koen, ektimwntas wstoso oti h Damaskos den prepei na dinei katafygio stoys Koyrdoys antartes. O k. Koen anefere ta parapanw se synenteyjh toy poy dhmosieyqhke se efhmerida toy Mpaxrein (10.10. 98), prosqetontas kai ta ejhs:

"Pisteyoyme oti prepei na ginei o,ti einai dynato gia na apofeyxqei h sygkroysh, alla to RKK einai mia tromokratikh organwsh sthn opoia den prepei na epitrepetai na dra sto syriako edafos".

Eixe prohghqei h synanthsh toy Proedroy ths Aigyptoy Xosni Mpoymparak me ton Proedro ths Toyrkias Soyleiman Ntemirel kai ton Prwqypoyrgo Mesoyt Gilmaz, kata thn opoia, opws grafei h efhmerida MILLIET (7.10.98), gnwstopoihqhke ston k. Moymparak h apofash ths Toyrkias.

Opws grafei h efhmerida, sthn parathrhsh toy k. Mpoymparak oti "an ekragei polemos, o arabikos kosmos qa strafei enantion ths Toyrkias. Lyste tis diafores sas me dialogo", h apanthsh toy k. Ntemirel htan drimeia: "Epi 14 xronia prospaqoyme na kanoyme dialogo, omws kaqe mera khdeyoyme pesontes. H qa termatisqoyn pia ola ayta h - kai to lew se sas- h katastash einai sobarotath".

Epidoqhke ston k. Mpoymparak fakelos, o opoios periexei plhrofories kai ntokoymenta poy tekmhriwnoyn thn paroxh yposthrijhs apo th Syria sto RKK, kaqws kai sygkekrimena aithmata ths Toyrkias, ta opoia einai: H paradosh apo th Syria sthn Toyrkia toy Otzalan kai h diakoph apo th Syria paroxhs politikhs kai epimelhtiakhs yposthrijhs sto RKK".

Ola ayta th stigmh kata thn opoia h Toyrkia dinei proqesmia 45 hmerwn sth Syria gia na apofeyxqei h analhch stratiwtikhs drashs, kalwntas gia allh mia fora th Damasko na stamathsei na sthrizei toys Koyrdoys antartes toy Koyrdikoy Ergatikoy Kommatos (RKK).

Symfwna me thn efhmerida XOYRRIET (8.10.98), to telesigrafo ayto pros th Damasko diatypwse o prwqypoyrgos Mesoyt Gilmaz kata thn ektakth synodo toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy.

Parallhla, o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Ismahl Tzem esteile epistoles- opws metedwse to praktoreio ANATOLH (9.10.98)- stoys Arabes omologoys toy, stis opoies kathgorei th Syria "oti strefei tis arabikes xwres kata ths Toyrkias" kai ejhgei th qesh toy gia thn krish anamesa stis dyo xwres.

H energeia ayth toy k. Tzem, ermhneyetai mallon san apanthsh sthn anakoinwsh ths 22meloys omadas twn arabikwn xwrwn poy einai melh toy OHE (APE, Roiter, 10.10.98), me thn opoia aperrican tis toyrkikes apeiles kata ths Syrias, epibebaiwsan thn allhleggyh toys sth Damasko kai zhthsan apo thn Agkyra na epideijei thn ycisth aytosygkrathsh.

[08] Foboys gia to mellon ths eirhneytikhs diadikasias prokalei h topoqethsh toy Saron sto Israhlino YPEJ

H topoqethsh toy k. Saron erxetai se mia stigmh poy oi HPA kataballoyn nees prospaqeies gia na feroyn sto trapezi twn synomiliwn toys hgetes toy Israhl kai ths Palaistinhs.

Toys foboys toys gia to mellon ths eirhneytikhs diadikasias sth Mesh Anatolh, meta to diorismo toy Ariel Saron sto Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn, ejefrasan oi Libanezoi ajiwmatoyxoi. Opws dhlwse o Libanezos prwqypoyrgos Rafik Xariri sthn efhmerida "An Maxar" (10.10.98), "anarwtiomaste meta ton diorismo toy Saron ean to Israhl qelei pragmatika thn eirhnh sthn perioxh. Ayto einai ena megalo erwthma. Qa yphrethsei arage thn eirhnh;".

Alla kai phgh toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn toy Libanoy, dhlwse oti "o diorismos toy Saron sto Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn einai kako shmadi".

Apo thn pleyra toy o hgeths ths Palaistinhs Giaser Arafat, arnhqhke na sxoliasei to diorismo toy Saron. "Einai diko toys qema, twn Israhlinwn", dhlwse stoys dhmosiografoys kata thn afijh toy sto Elsinki gia syntomh episkech (APE, Roiter, 9.10.98).

O idios pantws diakhryje to dikaiwma toy na anakhryjei thn anejarthsia toy palaistiniakoy kratoys sthn periptwsh poy oi diapragmateyseis me thn israhlinh pleyra apotyxoyn na katalhjoyn sthn arsh toy adiejodoy sthn eirhneytikh diadikasia.

O k. Arafat dhlwse sygkekrimena:

"Symfwna me th symfwnia toy Oslo diathrw to dikaiwma na anakhryjw thn anejarthsia toy palaistiniakoy kratoys meta to peras twn 5 etwn apo thn ypografh ths proswrinhs symfwnias".

Sthn proqesh toy ayth, o Palaistinios hgeths fainetai na enqarrynetai apo th Rwsia. Ayto toylaxiston prokyptei apo th dhlwsh toy epikefalhs ths rwsikhs diplwmatias k. Igkor Ibanof, o opoios, opws metedwse to praktoreio Interfaj, (9.10.98), meta th synanthsh poy eixe sth Mosxa me ton k. Arafat dhlwse oti h Rwsia yposthrizei thn palaistiniakh epidiwjh gia ena anejarthto palaistiniako kratos.

Sto metajy, h Amerikanida ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn HPA Mantlin Olmprait, arxise neo gyro xwristwn trimerwn synomiliwn me thn israhlinh kai palaistiniakh hgesia, se mia akomh prospaqeia dhmioyrgias proypoqesewn gia thn epiteyjh eirhneytikhs symfwnias kata thn epikeimenh synodo koryfhs, h opoia qa pragmatopoihqei entos twn epomenwn hmerwn sthn Oyasigkton (APE-Roiter, 7.10.98).

Meta thn prwth synanthsh kai tis synomilies poy eixe h k. Olmprait me ton Israhlino Prwqypoyrgo Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy, h Amerikanida ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn dhlwse - opws metedwsan ta eidhseografika praktoreia Aqhnaiko, Galliko, Germaniko kai Roiter (6.10.98)- oti "yparxei akoma pollh doyleia na ginei, gia na epiteyxqei mia israhlopalaistiniakh symfwnia eirhnhs. O xronos den leitoyrgei yper mas kai sthn periptwsh poy den kinhqoyme grhgora endexetai na breqoyme xwris kammia symfwnia".

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