MinPress: The Week in Review, 98-10-08

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From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA

[A] KYPRIAKO-E/T SXESEIS

[B] BALKANIA

[G] MESH ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS

[A] KYPRIAKO-E/T SXESEIS

[01] Nea prwtoboylia toy G.G. toy OHE gia to Kypriako

H anakoinwsh twn H.E. ejiswnei
ton Raoyf Ntenktas me ton Glayko Klhridh

Me stoxo th meiwsh ths entashs kai thn epiteyjh proodoy gia ejeyresh dikaihs kai monimhs lyshs toy Kypriakoy, h eidikh sthn Kypro anaplhrwths antiproswpos toy Genikoy Grammatea twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn An Xerkoys, qa proxwrhsei se mia diadikasia epitopiwn epafwn me tis dyo pleyres.

Se anakoinwsh toy ekproswpoy toy Genikoy Grammatea twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn (APE, 30.9.98) anaferetai oti "h meqodos ayth protaqhke apo ton Kofi Anan ston Proedro ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias Glayko Klhridh kai ton Toyrkokyprio hgeth Raoyf Ntenktas kata tis synanthseis poy eixe mazi toys sth Nea Yorkh.

Oi dyo hgetes, symfwna me thn anakoinwsh "ejefrasan thn yposthrijh toys pros th diadikasia ayth kai yposxeqhkan na synergastoyn me epoikodomhtiko kai eyelikto tropo".

Sth synexeia ekdoqhke nea diorqwtikh anakoinwsh, sthn opoia antikatastaqhkan oi oroi "proedros ths Dhmokratias" kai "Toyrkokyprios hgeths" me ton oro "ejoxotatos". Kai ayto giati, opws dieykrinise o ekproswpos toy G.G. Frent Erkxarnt (APE, 1.10.98) "oi titloi ths anaqewrhmenhs dhlwshs antapokrinontai sth symfwnia poy exoyme kanei kai throyme edw kai poly kairo, sxetika me to pws qa anaferomaste sta dyo merh, sto plaisio twn diapragmateysewn".

Wstoso, h kypriakh kybernhsh, symfwna me ton ekproswpo ths Xrhsto Stylianidh (APE, 2.10.98), "exei probei se diabhmata kai parastaseis pros ta Hnwmena Eqnh" gi' ayth th dysaresh ejelijh.

Alla kai gia thn prwtoboylia toy Genikoy Grammatea, dhlwse o k. Stylianidhs, h kypriakh kybernhsh zhthse dieykriniseis apo ton OHE gia ta qemata poy qa perilambanontai sto kefalaio ths meiwshs ths entashs kai ths asfaleias, afoy -opws eixe nwritera ypogrammisei o Proedros ths EDEK Basos Lyssaridhs (APE, 30.9.98), "o k. Klhridhs kai h politikh hgesia aporriptoyn omofwna opoiadhpote prwtoboylia toy G.G. toy OHE an ayth strefetai mono pros th stratiwtikh ptyxh toy Kypriakoy kai toys S-300".

Pantws, katelhje o kybernhtikos ekproswpos "h pleyra mas einai etoimh na proselqei se dialogo sth bash ths dizwnikhs, dikoinotikhs omospondias".

Ligo argotera h eidikh antiproswpos toy G.G. toy OHE sthn Kypro An Xerkoys, sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy (APE, 3.10.98), anakoinwse thn enarjh ths diadikasias ek toy syneggys synomiliwn, xwris sygkekrimeno xronodiagramma.

"Ekeino poy endiaferei ta Hnwmena Eqnh einai mia kalh kai oxi mia grhgorh diadikasia" parathrhse h ka Xerkoys kai ejhghse oti "oi ek toy syneggys synomilies qa diejagontai makria apo ta fwta ths dhmosiothtas, me apolyth exemyqeia, pisw apo kleistes portes".

H ajiwmatoyxos toy OHE eipe akomh oti protiqetai "na anameijei kai melh ths diplwmatikhs koinothtas, eidikotera twn pente xwrwn- monimwn melwn toy Symboylioy Asfaleias".

Antidraseis

O eidikos antiproswpos ths Bretanias kai ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs gia to Kypriako ser Ntehbhnt Xaney ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia th nea prwtoboylia toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE. Se dhlwseis toy meta th synanthsh toy me ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Iwannh Kasoylidh sth Nea Yorkh (APE, 1.10.98) tonise: "Pisteyw oti h dhlwsh toy G.G. prosferei orismenes prooptikes gia to mellon kai qa yposthrijoyme tis prospaqeies toy G.G. kai ths antiproswpoy toy. Qa ergastoyme sklhra gia na yparjei epityxhs ekbash".

Alla kai o apestalmenos toy Amerikanoy Proedroy gia to Kypriako Ritsarnt Xolmproyk, se dhlwseis toy sth NET (1.10.98) meta th synanthsh toy me ton yfypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Gianno Kranidiwth sth Nea Yorkh tonise oti "oi HPA xairetizoyn ayth thn kalh kai qetikh prwtoboylia toy G.G. ston OHE".

Sxoliazontas o k. Kranidiwths symplhrwse oti "to keimeno toy G.G. to antilambanomaste, mesa sto plaisio twn chfismatwn toy OHE".

Oi treis oroi toy Ntenktas

Prohgoymenws, o Raoyf Ntenktas eixe qesei treis oroys gia thn epanalhch twn synomiliwn. Se synenteyjh toy sthn toyrkokypriakh efhmerida KIMPRIS (28.9.98) eixe yposthrijei oti gia thn epanalhch twn synomiliwn den einai aparaithth h anagnwrish toy ceydokratoys kai h entajh toy sta Hnwmena Eqnh giati, opws eipe, ayta ta qemata apaitoyn para poly xrono.

Prosqese, wstoso, oti qa prepei na ginei apodekto oti:

1.- "h Kypriakh Dhmokratia den ekproswpei toys Toyrkokyprioys"

2.- "den prepei na apeyqynetai gia entajh se opoiodhpote dieqnh organismo" kai

3.- "oi Toyrkokyprioi exoyn to diko toy kratos"

Ejalloy o Toyrkokyprios hgeths anaxwrwntas apo thn Kwnstantinoypolh (APE, 29.9.98) sto plaisio 20hmerhs periodeias me staqmoys tis HPA, ton Kanada, th Soyhdia kai th Dania, dhlwse oti to mhnyma poy prokeitai na dwsei "einai poly aplo, oti dhladh h ellhnokypriakh dioikhsh den exei kanena dikaiwma na ekproswpei toys Toyrkokyprioys". Enw prosqese oti "mporei na yparjoyn pieseis kai apeiles, alla emeis antloyme th dynamh mas apo to lao mas kai apo thn Toyrkia twn 65 ekatommyriwn".

Pantws symfwna me to APE (3.10.98) o k. Ntenktas, meta thn oloklhrwsh twn epafwn toy stis HPA dhlwse oti stis synanthseis toy me toys kyrioys Anan kai Xolmproyk katesthse safes oti einai etoimos gia synomilies an kai eqese ws oro thn anagnwrish toy ceydokratoys toy.

Apo thn pleyra toy o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Ismahl Tzem se apokleistikes dhlwseis toy apo th Nea Yorkh sthn efhmerida TOYRKIE ( 30.9.98) isxyristhke oti "h lysh sto Kypriako qa einai h apodoxh ths antilhchs gia yparjh dyo kratwn".

[02] Amesh syndesh ths entajiakhs poreias ths Kyproy sthn E.E. me th beltiwsh twn eyrwtoyrkikwn sxesewn epidiwkoyn to Parisi kai h Rwmh

Oi proypoqeseis aytes einai, opws tonise me idiaiterh epimonh kai emfash o Italos monimos antiproswpos, "h anagkh na symfwnhsoyn oles oi koinotikes xwres sto Symboylio twn YPEJ, oti h poreia entajhs ths Kyproy syndeetai kai ejartatai amesa apo th qetikh ejelijh twn sxesewn ths Toyrkias me thn Koinothta". Ayth h symfwnia, eipan o Italos kai o Gallos, "qa prepei na einai grapth wste na desmeyei oles tis xwres ths Koinothtas".

Entona, diamartyrhqhke o Ellhnas monimos antiproswpos presbhs Loykas Tsilas, o opoios aperrice kathgorhmatika ayth th gallo- italikh protash. O Germanos kai o Bretanos antiproswpos apefygan na paroyn qesh se ayth th dienejh h opoia qa metaferqei anagkastika sto Symboylio Genikwn Ypoqesewn sto Loyjemboyrgo gia na apofasisoyn oi YPEJ pleon an h Kypros prepei na einai omhros ths Toyrkias sthn prospaqeia ths na entaxqei sthn Koinothta, opws to epidiwkoyn oi Italoi kai oi Galloi.

Alla kai h stash ths aystriakhs proedrias mporei na xarakthristei amfilegomenh, afoy o ekproswpos ths, paroysiazontas thn atzenta toy symboylioy Genikwn Ypoqesewn, sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy stis Bryjelles (APE, 1.10.98), parathrhse:

"H apofash ths Koinothtas na arxisei diapragmateyseis entajhs me thn Kypro stis 10 Noembrioy den prepei na apokleiei mia allagh sto mellon ths stashs twn "15" apenanti sto zhthma ayto. H diadikasia dieyrynshs den mpainei ston aytomato piloto kai qa yparxei synexhs elegxos stis ejelijeis".

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Koinotikos Epitropos Xans Ban Nten Mproyk, (apantwntas se erwthsh toy Eyrwboyleyth toy SYN Alekoy Alabanoy gia tis proqeseis ths Italias kai ths Gallias na parembaloyn empodia stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis ths Kyproy (APE, 29.10. 98), yposthrije oti oi synodoi Koryfhs toy Loyjemboyrgoy kai toy Karntif den exoyn qesei thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy ws proypoqesh gia thn entajh ths Kyproy sthn E.E.. Shmeiwse, wstoso, oti "den yparxei kai epishmh qesh peri toy antiqetoy".

Apo thn pleyra ths h bretanikh kybernhsh, opws dhlwse sto RIK (4.10. 98) o ergatikos boyleyths Tom Koj, "den qa epitrecei se opoiadhpote xwra kai poly perissotero sthn Toyrkia na parembalei empodia sthn entajh ths Kyproy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh". Parallhla o k. Koj yposthrije oti "h entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy apotelei shmantiko paragonta stis prospaqeies lyshs toy Kypriakoy".

Thn idia apoch eixe yposthrijei kai o Proedros ths Kypriakhs boylhs Spyros Kyprianoy, se dhlwseis toy sto RIK (2.10.98) tonizontas: "H entajh ths Kyproy sthn E.E. einai isws h monadikh elpida gia to Kypriako. Wstoso, o dromos den einai eykolos".

Sto metajy, o ypoyrgos Amynas Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos, se synenteyjh toy sto RIK (1.10.98), kata thn trihmerh episkech toy sth Leykwsia me thn eykairia ths 38hs epeteioy ths Kypriakhs Anejarthsias, epeshmane oti "h stratiwtikh isxys den einai arketh gia th lysh toy Kypriakoy". Xreiazetai, prosqese, "na klimakwqoyn oi koines politikes prwtoboylies, me emfash sthn prowqhsh ths entajiakhs poreias ths Kyproy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh".

[03] Mhnymata Geltsin kai Klinton pros ton Proedro Klhridh

Sto metajy, symfwna me thlegrafhma toy APE (29.9.98) "polloi Amerikanoi boyleytes kai geroysiastes, oi opoioi milhsan sto 14o Ethsio Synedrio ths Ellhnoamerikanikhs Hgesias, ejefrasan thn apogohteysh toys gia thn elleich proodoy stis prospaqeies ths amerikanikhs kybernhshs gia lysh toy Kypriakoy kai ypogrammisan thn eyqynh ths toyrkikhs pleyras gia to adiejodo.

Ta melh toy Kogkressoy epekrinan thn protash Ntenktas gia synomospondia kai toys aparadektoys oroys poy qetei h toyrkikh pleyra gia epanenarjh twn synomiliwn. Parallhla, epanabebaiwsan thn yposthrijh toys se mia dizwnikh dikoinotikh omospondia, thn apostratiwtikopoihsh ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, thn aney orwn entajh ths sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai sth synexh amerikanikh emplokh stis prospaqeies epilyshs toy Kypriakoy.

[04] Dysaresthmenh h Oyasigkton apo tis dhlwseis Ntemirel kai kalei Ellada kai Toyrkia na synergastoyn gia thn epiteyjh eirhnhs sthn perioxh

Se apanthtikh epistolh toy, (29.9.98), ystera apo sxetikh erwthsh ths ellhnoamerikanikhs organwshs "Eqnikh Syntonistikh Prospaqeia", o bohqos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn armodios gia eyrwpaikes ypoqeseis, Mark Gkrosman tonizei: "Qewroyme oti tetoies dhmosies dhlwseis den bohqoyn. Monomereis isxyrismoi gia kyriarxia den prowqoyn thn prooptikh eirhnikhs epilyshs aytwn twn diaforwn. Synexizoyme na epishmainoyme toso sthn Toyrkia oso kai sthn Ellada th shmasia ths egkaqidryshs mias diadikasias gia thn eirhnikh epilysh twn diaforwn, mesw mhxanismwn, opws einai to Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs h paromoia dieqnh fora, me bash tis arxes poy diepoyn toys kanones toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy".

Thn idia apoch ejefrase kai o anaplhrwths ekproswpos toy Staiht Nthpartment Tzim Foley, sth diarkeia ths enhmerwshs Typoy (30.9. 98), enw sth synexeia epibebaiwse oti to Staiht Nthpartment elabe epistolh apo ton proedro ths Epitrophs Dieqnwn Sxesewn ths Boylhs Mpen Gkilman kai ton hgeth ths dhmokratikhs meiochfia sthn idia epitroph, Li Xamilton, sthn opoia, ws gnwston, ejefrazan ton problhmatismo toys gyrw apo thn endexomenh enisxysh toy antagwnismoy twn ejoplismwn metajy Elladas kai Toyrkias sthn periptwsh poy egkriqei h pwlhsh toy ypersygxronoy maxhtikoy F-15 pros thn Ellada, tonizontas:

"Meletoyme prosektika kaqe proteinomenh metafora oplwn stoys Ellhnes kai Toyrkoys symmaxoys mas. Prospaqoyme na bohqhsoyme aytes tis xwres na ikanopoihsoyn tis amyntikes toys anagkes, opws kai tis ypoxrewseis toys sto plaisio toy NATO. Parallhla synexizoyme na prowqoyme to stoxo mas gia meiwsh ths perifereiakhs entashs.

H kybernhsh yposthrije th symmetoxh amerikanikwn etairiwn sto diagwnismo gia thn ananewsh twn aeroskafwn. Toys dwsame thn adeia na symmetasxoyn se ayth thn proteinomenh agora kai oi HPA den prokeitai na laboyn kamia apofash prin kanei h Ellada thn epilogh ths".

Toyrkiko YPEJ: H Ellada na zhthsei syggnwmh
gia th Mikrasiatikh katastrofh

Sto metajy, o Toyrkos Proedros Soyleiman Ntemirel se omilia toy kata thn teleth enarjhs ths neas koinoboyleytikhs periodoy ( MILLIET, 2.10.98) anaferqhke metajy allwn stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis, ypogrammizontas:

-"Oi kales sxeseis ths Toyrkias me thn Ellada, ejyphretoyn ta symferonta kai twn dyo xwrwn, gi' ayto kai epiballetai oi dyo xwres na arxisoyn apo koinoy mia sobarh diadikasia symfwnias".

-"Amfoteres oi pleyres qa prepei na apofygoyn monomereis energeies, oi opoies piqanon na prokalesoyn diamaxes".

-"Oi dyo pleyres na sebontai ta dikaiwmata ths allhs sto Aigaio".

Dyo meres nwritera to toyrkiko Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn eixe kataggeilei thn Ellada gia "epektatikh nootropia" kai gia "sfages se baros toy toyrkikoy laoy" diamartyromeno gia thn apofash toy ellhnikoy Koinoboylioy me thn opoia h 14h Septembrioy anakhryssetai epeteios ths genoktonias apo to toyrkiko kratos twn Ellhnwn ths Mikras Asias.

"Apodokimazoyme thn apofash kai diamartyromaste", anaferetai se anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke apo th D/nsh Plhroforiwn toy toyrkikoy YPEJ (29.9.98). "H Ellada oso eixe ypo thn katoxh ths toyrkika edafh sta xronia poy akoloyqhsan ton A' Pagkosmio Polemo kai kata ta eth 1919-22 eixe probei se apanqrwpes sfages eis baros toy toyrkikoy laoy", yposthrizei h toyrkikh anakoinwsh. "H peripeteia ths Elladas sthn Anatolia (Mikra Asia) einai mia mayrh khlida sthn istoria ths, gia thn opoia qa ntrepetai gia panta", prosqetei h toyrkikh anakoinwsh kai yposthrizei oti me thn apofash ayth poy elabe "to Ellhniko Koinoboylio, qa eprepe na zhthsei syggnwmh apo ton toyrkiko lao gia tis megales katastrofes kai tis sfages poy diepraje h Ellada sthn Anatolia".

H apofash ths Boylhs twn Ellhnwn deixnei "safestata, thn epektatikh nootropia ths Elladas", katalhgei h toyrkikh anakoinwsh kai symperainei oti "sth nootropia ayth ofeiletai to oti h Toyrkia, poy exei ensternisqei thn politikh "eirhnh sth xwra, eirhnh ston kosmo", den einai dynato na labei apanthsh stis qetikes prwtoboylies ths pros thn Ellada".

[05] To Koyrdiko Koinoboylio aitia entashs metajy Italias kai Toyrkias

H efhmerida Tyrkiye (1.10.98) anaferei oti ta toyrkika kommata epekrinan th stash ths Italias kai oti katateqhke mayro stefani sthn presbeia ths Italias sthn Agkyra. O ypoyrgos Amynas Sezgkin anaferomenos sto qema tonise: "H Italia me th symperifora ths ayth, edeije oti katexei thn idia qesh me th Damasko se oti afora thn yposthrijh poy parexetai sthn tromokratia" H Yeni Yuzyil (1.10.98) katagrafei tis dhlwseis toy ekproswpoy toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn OYTKAN o opoios eipe oti h Italia einai ypeyqynh gia thn energeia twn Koyrdwn.

Sto metajy h Toyrkia anakalese gia diaboyleyseis ton presbeyth ths sthn Italia, Inal Mpatoy, meta th diejagwgh synedriashs toy ejoristoy koyrdikoy Koinoboylioy sto italiko edafos (APE, 2.10.98).

Gia to qema ayto o Italos YPEJ k. Ntini anaferei se epistolh toy pros ton Toyrko omologo toy metajy allwn ta ejhs: "Einai gegonos oti to Koinoboylio mas epedeije panta mia eidikh eyaisqhsia se qemata anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai dhmokratikwn eleyqeriwn. H kybernhsh omws den amfisbhthse pote oyte tis dieqneis nomikes desmeyseis ths Italias, oyte thn edafikh akeraiothta ths Toyrkias, thn opoia h Italia qewrei filh kai symmaxo. Exoyme panta gnwsh toy shmantikoy roloy poy diadramatizei h Toyrkia gia thn Eyrwph kai gia thn Atlantikh Symmaxia. Eyxomai opws to epeisodio poy apodokimazete den qa exei synepeies stis qaymasies sxeseis twn xwrwn mas kai emas twn dyo proswpika". (G.T. Italias, 1.10.98).

[06] Oi dieqneis antidraseis apo th nikh toy Srenter

O Gilmaz sxoliazontas tis ekloges sth Germania eipe oti exei sygxarei ton neoeklegenta kagkelario Srenter kai tonise pws h nea kybernhsh ths Germanias qa staqei yper ths Toyrkias se antiqesh me thn prohgoymenh kybernhsh. (Fwnh ths Toyrkias, 29.9.98).

Wstoso, Toyrkoi analytes den blepoyn oysiastikes diafores anamesa ston Kol kai ton Srenter, oson afora th stash toys, apenanti sthn politikh ths Agkyras. Epishmainoyn malista thn eyaisqhsia twn Sosialdhmokratwn, apenanti sta anqrwpina dikaiwmata, poy einai ena sobaro empodio sthn eisodo ths Toyrkias sthn E.E. (DEUTSCHE WELLE, 28.9.98).

O toyrkikos Typos xairetizei th nikh twn Sosialdhmokratwn sth Germania. H SAMPAX grafei oti h nikh toy Srenter shmatodotei thn enarjh mias neas epoxhs stis dimereis sxeseis. H Milliet anaferei oti h politikh toy SPD apenanti stoys jenoys odhghse thn pleiochfia twn peripoy 160.000 toyrkikhs katagwghs chfoforoys na yposthrijoyn ton Srenter. H XOYRRIET shmeiwnei oti o Srenter an kai ekane qetikes dhlwseis, ws pros thn piqanh eisodo ths Toyrkias sthn E.E., aphyqyne parallhlh ekklhsh sthn Toyrkia na beltiwsei thn eikona se qemata anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai na ejomalynei tis sxeseis ths me tis geitonikes xwres (APE, 28.9.98).

O antiproedros ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs Mpoylent Etzebit dhlwse oti elpizei pws h eklogh toy k. Srenter sth qesh toy kagkelarioy ths Germanias qa beltiwsei tis tetamenes sxeseis anamesa sthn Agkyra kai th Bonnh (APE, 28.9.98).

O Amerikanos proedros Mpil Klinton ejefrase thn elpida oti qa synexistoyn oi paragwgikes amerikano-germanikes sxeseis me to neo kagkelario Gkerxarnt Srenter. O Amerikanos ypoyrgos Amynas Oyiliam Koen ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti me th nikh toy k. Srenter h Germania qa parameinei enas poly isxyros symmaxos stoys kolpoys toy NATO.

O Gallos Proedros Zak Sirak xairetise ton "istoriko rolo" poy epaije o Germanos kagkelarios Xelmoyt Kol yper ths eyrwpaikhs oikodomhshs kai dhlwse pepeismenos oti o neos kagkelarios k. Srenter qa synexisei to dromo ayto (APE, 28.9.98).

O prwqypoyrgos ths Gallias k. Zospen synexarh ton k. Srenter tonizontas oti to eklogiko apotelesma antanakla thn baqeia epiqymia twn Germanwn na oikodomhsoyn mia koinwnia poy prwta ap' ola qa exei ws melhma to dikaiwma sthn ergasia kai thn koinwnikh dikaiosynh.

O Bretanos prwqypoyrgos Toni Mpler ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia th nikh toy k. Srenter ton opoio xarakthrise anqrwpo me tromeres ikanothtes. O k. Mpler eipe akomh oti mia nea epoxh arxizei. Tonise akomh oti oi kybernhseis ths Bretanias, ths Germanias kai ths Gallias qa synergasqoyn gia th dhmioyrgia mias Eyrwphs poy qa diaqetei eyhmeria kai ychlh antagwnistikothta, alla kai baqeia proshlwsh sthn koinwnikh dikaiosynh.

O Italos Prwqypoyrgos Romano Pronti ejefrase thn apoch oti polla pragmata qa allajoyn sthn politikh proseggish toy qematos ths ergasias, meta th nikh toy Srenter.

O Roymanos Prwqypoyrgos Rantoy Basile afoy synexarh ton k. Srenter eipe oti epiqymei thn enisxysh twn sxesewn ths xwras toy me th Germania (APE, 28.9.98).

H ispanikh kybernhsh synexarh ton germaniko lao kai ton sosialdhmokrath k. Srenter kai ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti h Germania qa parameinei etairos, filos kai symmaxos.

O Germanos kagkelarios Xelmoyt Kol dhlwse oti qa parameinei ws melos ths antipoliteyshs sto Koinoboylio kai qa antimetwpisei thn kybernhsh poy anamenetai na sxhmatisoyn oi Sosialdhmokrates kai oi Prasinoi (APE, 28.9.98).

H Rwsia ejefrase shmera thn elpida gia mia epoikodomhtikh sxesh me th Germania meta thn eklogh toy k. Srenter kaqws kai thn epiqymia na yparjei syntoma epafh me toys neoys hgetes ths Bonnhs. O ekproswpos toy rwsikoy YPEJ Blantimir Raxmanin eipe oti h Mosxa exei th diaqesh gia mia tetoia synergasia kai th boylhsh gia taktikes apeyqeias epafes me th germanikh hgesia xwris kaqysterhsh.

O Belgos Prwqypoyrgos k. Ntean dhlwse oti den antelhfqh gia poio logo o aperxomenos kagkelarios ths Germanias, Xelmoyt Kol epidiwje thn ananewsh ths qhteias toy sthn kagkelaria kai ejefrase th bebaiothta oti h Germania qa ejakoloyqhsei na askei thn idia eyrwpaikh politikh (APE, 28.9.98).

H Kina synexarh toys Germanoys Sosialdhmokrates gia thn eklogikh nikh toys kai ejefrase thn epiqymia ths na arxisei grhgora th synergasia me ton k. Srenter.

[B] BALKANIA

[07] Ena bhma prin ap' th stratiwtikh epembash toy NATO sto Kossyfopedio- Ystates diplwmatikes prospaqeies gia ektonwsh ths krishs

Hmeromhnia-oroshmo gia tis parapera ejelijeis einai h Deytera 5 Oktwbrioy, hmera kata thn opoia o Genikos Grammateas toy OHE Kofi Anan qa ypobalei sto Symboylio Asfaleias thn ekqesh toy gia to Kossyfopedio, mia ekqesh ap' thn opoia qa ejarthqei kai h telikh apofash twn ypoyrgwn Amynas toy NATO, oi opoioi qa synedriasoyn thn Tetarth 7 Oktwbrioy.

Sthn ekqesh toy o G.G. toy OHE qa krinei ean o Gioygkoslabos Proedros Sl. Milosebits exei symmorfwqei me toys oroys poy eixe qesei stis 23 Septembrioy, me thn yp' ariqm. 1199 apofash toy, to Symboylio Asfaleias. Qymizoyme oti h apofash ayth proeblepe thn amesh katapaysh toy pyros, thn apoxwrhsh twn serbikwn eidikwn dynamewn apo to Kossyfopedio, thn enarjh dialogoy me toys ekproswpoys twn albanofwnwn kai thn eleyqerh epistrofh twn xiliadwn prosfygwn stis esties toys.

O ypoyrgos Amynas twn HPA Oyiliam Koen dhlwse stis 3 Oktwbrioy oti ean to NATO proxwrhsei se aeroporikes epidromes enantion serbikwn stoxwn gia na stamathsoyn oi sygkroyseis sto Kossyfopedio, ayto qa ginei mesa stis epomenes dyo ebdomades, enw o Bretanos omologos toy Tzortz Rompertson proeidopoihse ton Milosebits oti ejantloyntai ta xronika periqwria poy diaqetei gia na qesei terma stis epixeirhseis katastolhs enantion twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy.

" Twra o Milosebits gnwrizei oti an den symmorfwqei, oi dynameis toy NATO poy gia kapoio diasthma sxediazan, exoyn th dynatothta kai th boylhsh na analaboyn drash", tonise o Bretanos ypoyrgos.

H efhmerida "TIMES" ths Neas Yorkhs (2.10.98) se kyrio arqro ths taxqhke yper "toy bombardismoy apo to NATO twn serbikwn aerodromiwn kai stratiwtikwn egkatastasewn sto Kossyfopedio kai sthn ypoloiph Serbia".

Endeiktikh twn proqesewn ths Dyshs einai kai h proeidopoihsh poy aphyqynan oi HPA pros toys Amerikanoys polites na egkataleicoyn th Gioygkoslabia logw ths ayjanomenhs piqanothtas na pragmatopoihqei NATOikh epembash.

O ekproswpos toy Steit Ntipartment Tzeims Roympin dhlwse oti h tajidiwtikh odhgia ejedoqh giati "pisteyoyme oti h apotyxia toy Proedroy Milosebits na antapokriqei, se syndyasmo me thn piqanothta mias stratiwtikhs epembashs kaqista th Serbia kai to Mayroboynio ena poly epikindyno meros" (APE-Roiter-Gall. Prakt., 1.10.98).

Analoges tajidiwtikes odhgies ejedwsan ta Ypoyrgeia Ejwterikwn ths Aystrias kai ths Ispanias.

Me thn krish sto Kossyfopedio qa asxolhqoyn kai oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, oi opoioi qa synedriasoyn sto Strasboyrgo th Deytera 5 Oktwbrioy, enw o Amerikanos mesolabhths Ritsarnt Xolmproyk qa synanthqei stis Bryjelles me to G.G. toy NATO kai sth synexeia qa metabei sto Beligradi, opoy qa synanthqei me ton Slompontan Milosebits.

Antiqeth h Rwsia

Sto polemiko klima poy diamorfwnetai tis teleytaies hmeres antitiqetai h Rwsia, h opoia exei ekfrasei thn antiqesh ths se mia endexomenh natoikh epembash.

Rwsikh antiproswpeia,me epikefalhs toys ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn Igkor Ibanof kai Eqnikhs Amynas Igkor Sergkegief, episkefqhke aifnidiastika to Beligradi thn Kyriakh 4 Oktwbrh.

Oi dyo Rwsoi ypoyrgoi eixan synomilies me ton Proedro Milosebits, stis opoies paresthsan o Proedros ths Serbias Milan Miloytinobits, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Zibantin Giobanobits kai o ypoyrgos Amynas Pable Mpoylatobits.

Oi dyo pleyres tonisan oti qa prepei na ejantlhqoyn ola ta periqwria gia thn eirhnikh epilysh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy me politika mesa.

Ligo prin th synanthsh toy me ton Milosebits, o epikefalhs ths rwsikhs diplwmatias ypogrammise oti "opoiadhpote aeroporikh epiqesh enantion ths Gioygkoslabias, mias kyriarxhs xwras, xwris prohgoymenh egkrish toy Symboylioy Asfaleias, qa apoteloyse katafwrh parabiash toy Xarth toy OHE kai qa ypeskapte olo to systhma twn sygxronwn dieqnwn sxesewn".

O ekproswpos toy rwsikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Blantimir Raxmanin dhlwse sto Praktoreio Itar-Tas oti oi dyo ypoyrgoi meteferan mhnyma toy Gieltsin ston Gioygkoslabo Proedro.

"H Rwsia htan kai paramenei enantion kaqe xrhshs bias" dhlwse o Raxmanin, alla proeidopoihse to Beligradi oti "ean den ginoyn apofasistika bhmata gia na allajei rizika h katastash sto Kossyfopedio, to NATO mporei na proxwrhsei sthn ylopoihsh twn sxediwn gia th xrhsh bias enantion ths Gioygkoslabias".

Pantws, o Proedros Milosebits epeshmane oti einai abasimes oi apeiles gia stratiwtikh epembash toy NATO, dioti to Kossyfopedio eiserxetai se mia eirhnikh fash ths epilyshs toy problhmatos, oloklhrwqhkan oi epixeirhseis twn serbikwn dynamewn asfaleias, ta strateymata exoyn aposyrqei sth bash toys, oi prosfyges epistrefoyn stis esties toys kai oi Albanoi klhqhkan na synexisoyn tis diapragmateyseis.

O ekproswpos Typoy toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos Ibitsa Ntatsits dhlwse oti den yparxei kanenas logos gia tis entones pieseis poy askoyntai sth Serbia kai thn Gioygkoslabia ejaitias ths katastashs sto Kossyfopedio. O Ntatsits anefere oti tis teleytaies hmeres sto Kossyfopedio den shmeiwnontai sygkroyseis kai epikratei hremia poy mazi me ta symperasmata ths boylhs apotelei th bash gia qetikh ekqesh toy G.G. toy OHE. O Ntatsits anefere oti einai ceydeis oi kathgories oti gia ta egklhmata se baros twn Albanwn eyqynetai o stratos kai h asyntomia.

Nekroi tromokrates yparxoyn, eipe o Ntatsits, oxi omws nekroi amaxoi, toylaxiston me eyqynh ths astynomias. H Serbia kai h Gioygkoslabia qa synexisoyn na akoloyqoyn thn politikh ths eirhnikhs epilyshs toy problhmatos sto Kossyfopedio, alla qa yperaspisoyn me kaqe tropo thn edafikh akeraiothta kai thn kyriarxia toys.

O antiproedros ths serbikhs kybernhshs kai proedros toy Serbikoy Rizospastikoy Kommatos Boislab Seseli apeilhse oti oi stratiwtes toy NATO qa breqoyn ekteqeimenoi se xtyphmata ths Serbias kai ths Gioygkoslabias se olo ton kosmo an pragmatopoihqei jenh epembash. O Seseli anefere se synenteyjh Typoy oti qa diakopoyn oi diplwmatikes sxeseis me oses xwres symmetasxoyn sth stratiwtikh epixeirhsh.

O Seseli anefere oti ta ceydh poy dhmosieyei o albanikos Typos kai ta dytika MME gia dhqen sfages sto xwrio Gkornia Omprnia einai paromoia me ta gegonota sthn agora Merkale toy Seragiebo, otan o Izetmpegkobits dietaje na skotwqoyn oi sympatriwtes toy gia na toys paroysiasei sth synexeia ws qymata twn Serbwn.

O Proedros toy Serbikoy Kinhmatos Ananewshs Boyk Ntraskobits zhthse na ginei ereyna apo Gioygkoslaboys kai jenoys empeirognwmones gia na diapistwqei poios eyqynetai gia tis sfages twn Albanwn sto xwrio Gkornia Omprnia. (Gr. Typoy Beligradioy, 2.10.98).

Epishs, to Anwtato Symboylio Amynas ths Gioygkoslabias, to opoio synedriase ektaktws ypo thn proedria toy Sl. Milosebits thn Kyriakh 4.10.98, apofasise oti h Gioygkoslabia qa amynqei me ola ta mesa sthn periptwsh poy dexqei epiqesh.

Symfwna me to praktoreio TANGIOYGK, sthn anakoinwsh toy Symboylioy Amynas metajy allwn anaferetai oti: "H Gioygkoslabia exei epilejei sqenara to dromo ths eirhnhs kai einai etoimh na dieyqethsei me eirhnika mesa ola ta qemata poy ekkremoyn, alla sthn periptwsh poy dextoyme epiqesh, qa yperaspistoyme th xwra me ola ta mesa". (APE, Gall. Prakt., 4.10.98).

Proswrinh kybernhsh

H Boylh ths Serbias sth synedriash ths 28 Septembrioy yioqethse protash ths kybernhshs gia thn ektonwsh ths krishs sto Kossyfopedio kai apofasise th systash enos proswrinoy ektelestikoy symboylioy gia to Kossyfopedio mexri thn epiteyjh ths politikhs lyshs, to opoio qa exei skopo ton syntonismo twn kratikwn organwn gia thn epilysh olwn twn anqrwpistikwn kai allwn problhmatwn.

Epikefalhs ths proswrinhs ayths kybernhshs oristhke o Zoran Antielkobits, ypoyrgos Neothtas kai Aqlhtismoy ths Serbias.

Opws einai gnwsto, to Beligr5adi kathrghse ton Ioylio toy 1990 thn kybernhsh kai to Koinoboylio toy Kossyfopedioy, treis hmeres meta thn anakhryjh apo to Koinoboylio ayto ths anejarthsias ths serbikhs ayths eparxias.

Oi Albanoi toy Kossyfopedioy aperrican th nea proswrinh kybernhsh poy orise to Beligradi.

O epikefalhs twn diapragmateytwn gia logariasmo toy Dhmokratikoy Syndesmoy toy Kossyfopedioy, toy megalyteroy albanikoy kommatos, Fexmi Agkani, anakoinwse oti den qa prosxwrhsei sthn proswrinh kybernhsh kai oti anamenei oti kai ta alla kommata qa prajoyn to idio.

"Den yparxei apolytws kammia piqanothta gia mas na metasxoyme stis ergasies toy proswrinoy ektelestikoy symboylioy, giati einai organo twn serbikwn arxwn", dhlwse sto praktoreio toy Beligradioy BETA ( APE, Roiter, Gall. Prakt., 29.9.98).

[08] Neos Prwqypoyrgos kai nea kybernhsh sthn Albania

O Fatos Nano, meta apo 15 mhnes sto ajiwma toy Prwqypoyrgoy ypebale th Deytera 28 Septembrioy thn paraithsh toy ston Proedro ths xwras Retzep Meintani, epeidh den mporese na proxwrhsei ston anasxhmatismo ths kybernhshs toy.

"Ypoballw thn paraithsh moy epeidh apo ta symmaxika kommata toy synaspismoy kai apo ena meros toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos den exw oyte mia ajiopisth kai elpidofora endeijh allhleggyhs" anefere metajy allwn o paraithqeis prwqypoyrgos sthn epistolh pros ton Proedro ths xwras.

Diplwmatikoi kykloi omws ektimoyn oti h paraithsh Nano ofeiletai se pieseis twn HPA kai genika ths Dyshs gia apomakrynsh toy ap' thn ejoysia, oytws wste na anoijei o dromos kai gia thn aposyrsh toy Mperisa apo to politiko skhniko ths xwras, dinontas etsi ena telos sthn proswpikh benteta twn dyo andrwn poy talaipwrei thn Albania.

Se mia maraqwnia synedriash ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos eklexthke ws diadoxos toy Nano sthn Prwqypoyrgia o mexri twra Genikos Grammateas toy Kommatos Panteli Maiko, o opoios sth synexeia elabe entolh ap' ton Proedro Meintani gia to sxhmatismo ths neas kybernhshs.

Ystera apo sklhres diaboyleyseis me ta kommata poy apartizoyn ton kybernhtiko synaspismo (Sosialistiko Komma, Sosialdhmokratiko Komma, Dhmokratikh Symmaxia, Komma Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn kai Agrotiko Komma) o k. Maiko paredwse ston Proedro ton katalogo me ta onomata twn melwn toy Ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy, poy apoteleitai apo 19 atoma.

H orkwmosia ths neas kybernhshs egine thn Paraskeyh 2 Oktwbrioy kai o neos Prwqypoyrgos dhlwse oti prwtarxikos stoxos ths kybernhshs qa einai h apokatastash ths staqerothtas, h apoklimakwsh ths entashs, h enarjh dialogoy me thn antipoliteysh kai h oloklhrwsh ths katartishs toy neoy Syntagmatos.

Ikanopoihsh stis HPA

"Eimaste ikanopoihmenoi poy to Sosialistiko Komma akoloyqhse tis syntagmatikes diadikasies sthn epilogh toy neoy prwqypoyrgoy", dhlwse o ekproswpos toy Steit Ntipartment Tzeims Folei.

Se allo shmeio twn dhlwsewn toy o Amerikanos ajiwmatoyxos ypogrammise pws "oi HPA, mazi me th dieqnh koinothta, protrepoyn toys Albanoys hgetes, sthn kybernhsh kai thn antipoliteysh,na anaptyjoyn mia kainoyria sxesh kai na dhmioyrghsoyn enan epoikodomhtiko rolo gia thn antipoliteysh sthn politikh skhnh ths xwras" (APE, Roiter, 1.10.98).

Parallhla, o k. Folei esteile kai ena safes mhnyma sto Dhmokratiko Komma toy Sali Mperisa. Se mia dhmokratia, tonise o Amerikanos ekproswpos, ta dhmokratika kommata poy briskontai sthn antipoliteysh exoyn thn ypoxrewsh na yposthrizoyn tis dhmokratikes diadikasies, thn etymhgoria twn eklogwn, na ergazontai epoikodomhtika gia tis anagkes ths xwras mazi me thn kybernhsh kai na perimenoyn thn hmera poy qa diekdikhsoyn thn ejoysia stis epomenes ekloges.

Synexizei o Mperisa

O arxhgos ths albanikhs antipoliteyshs Sali Mperisa molis egine gnwsth h paraithsh toy Fatos Nano ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy kai milwntas sto BBC tonise oti ayto enai ena bhma pros thn omalopoihsh ths katastashs, prosqetontas oti monon o dialogos metajy twn politikwn dynamewn sthn Albania mporei na bgalei th xwra apo thn krish.

Meta apo ena 24wro omws o Mperisa allaje apoch kathgorwntas to neo prwqypoyrgo ws pisto apogono toy Nano, ston opoio o prwhn prwqypoyrgos afhse to ajiwma gia na synexistei h politikh toy sthn Albania.

To Dhmokratiko Komma, synexise o Mperisa, qa synexisei tis diadhlwseis toy ews otoy egkaqidryqei mia kybernhsh texnokratwn, h opoia qa apokatasthsei th dhmosia tajh kai qa kateyqynei thn Albania mexris otoy diejaxqoyn nees ekloges.

Epishs, o Mperisa zhthse thn apeleyqerwsh olwn twn politikwn kratoymenwn kai thn arsh twn kathgoriwn gia enoplh ejegersh poy apaggelqhkan kata twn stelexwn toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos ystera ap' ta aimathra epeisodia poy shmeiwqhkan stis 14 Septembrh sta Tirana.

Prosklhsh gia episkech sthn Ellada

Me to neo Prwqypoyrgo ths Albanias epikoinwnhse thlefwnika o Ellhnas Prwqypoyrgos K. Shmiths stis 30.9.98 kai toy eyxhqhke kaqe epityxia sto dyskolo ergo ths empedwshs twn dhmokratikwn qesmwn kai ths syntagmatikhs oloklhrwshs.

Parallhla, o k. Shmiths kalese ton k. Maiko na episkefqei epishma thn Ellada, prosklhsh poy egine apodekth ap' ton Albano prwqypoyrgo kai h akribhs hmeromhnia qa prosdiorisqei to amesws epomeno diasthma dia ths diplwmatikhs odoy.

Episkech Ntemirel sta Skopia

Dihmerh epishmh episkech sta Skopia pragmatopoihse stis 2 kai 3 Oktwbrioy o Proedros ths Toyrkias Soyleiman Ntemirel, meta apo prosklhsh toy omologoy toy ths PGDM Kiro Gkligkorof.

O Toyrkos Proedros, synodeyomenos apo polymelh antiproswpeia, apoteloymenh apo ypoyrgoys, boyleytes, trapezites kai epixeirhmaties, eixe synomilies me ton Proedro Gkligkorof, ton Prwqypoyrgo Mpranko Tserbenkofski, ton Proedro ths Boylhs Tito Petkofski kai alloys paragontes twn Skopiwn.

Amesws meta tis synomilies oi dyo proedroi paraxwrhsan koinh synenteyjh Typoy, sth diarkeia ths opoias o k. Ntemirel xarakthrise filikes kai adelfikes tis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn kai tonise oti oi politikes sxeseis briskontai se anwtero epipedo, se antiqesh me tis oikonomikes gia tis opoies, eipe, oti einai katw toy epipedoy dynatothtwn twn dyo xwrwn.

Ejefrase pantws thn elpida mexri to telos toy 1998 na ypografei symfwnia gia th dhmioyrgia zwnhs eleyqeroy emporioy kai epeshmane oti h kybernhsh twn Skopiwn ypegrace thn adeia gia th leitoyrgia ths toyrkikhs trapezas ZIRAT.

Epishs eipe oti oi Toyrkoi epixeirhmaties endiaferontai gia erga ypodomhs sthn PGDM kai eidikotera gia thn kataskeyh toy Diadromoy 8 (Dyrraxio, Skopia, Barna kai parakladi Sofia, Kwnstantinoypolh) kai gia erga sthn "koilada toy Bardarh".

Anaferqhke kai sthn anhsyxia me thn opoia h Toyrkia parakoloyqei tis epiptwseis ths krishs toy Kossyfopedioy sthn PGDM kai ypogrammise oti h xwra toy yposthrizei thn anejarthsia kai edafikh akeraiothta ths PGDM kai th symmetoxh ths stis eyrwatlantikes domes (APE, 2.10.98).

Anaferomenos stis boyleytikes ekloges poy qa diejaxqoyn sta Skopia stis 18 Oktwbrioy, o k. Ntemirel, se mia prospaqeia sthrijhs toy kybernhtikoy synaspismoy, ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia to rolo poy diadramatise o Kiro Gkligkorof sthn anaptyjh twn dhmokratikwn qesmwn ths xwras.

Apo thn pleyra toy o k. Gkligkorof xarakthrise paradosiaka kales kai staqeres tis sxeseis metajy Toyrkias kai PGDM kai tonise oti apotelei makroproqesmo symferon ths xwras toy h diathrhsh toys.

Epishs anefere oti einai anagkaios o syntonismos drashs twn dyo xwrwn kata ths tromokratias, twn narkwtikwn kai toy laqremporioy oplwn "wste na diakopei o balkanikos dromos".

Oson afora tis oikonomikes sxeseis eipe oti einai anagkh na katablhqoyn prospaqeies wste na kalyfqei to elleimma toy emporikoy isozygioy (se baros ths PGDM) kai epishs ypogrammise thn anagkh synennohshs gia th leitoyrgia ths zwnhs eleyqeroy emporioy.

Th synergasia ston tomea ths amynas thn xarakthrise apo tis pio anaptygmenes poy "enisxyei thn amyna kai staqerothta ths xwras".

Telos, dhlwse oti enhmerwqhke kai gia tis sxeseis Elladas-Toyrkias kai tis ejelijeis sto Kypriako zhthma.

Oi dyo hgetes ypegracan mia koinh diakhryjh gia to problhma toy Kossyfopedioy, me thn opoia ekfrazetai h qesh gia amesh epilysh ths krishs me eirhnika mesa kai taytoxronh eggyhsh ths edafikhs akeraiothtas ths O.D. Gioygkoslabias.

Sth diakhryjh ayth anaferetai akomh oti stis synomilies prepei na symmetasxoyn ekproswpoi olwn twn eqnothtwn poy zoyn sto Kossyfopedio, symperilambanomenwn kai twn Toyrkwn, gia thn ejasfalish enos kaqestwtos, sto plaisio panta ths Gioygkoslabias, to opoio qa sthrizetai sth Dhmokratia, ton ployralismo kai ta dikaiwmata toy anqrwpoy, ta opoia me th seira toys qa ejasfalizoyn ta nomima dikaiwmata stis meionothtes poy briskontai sto Kossyfopedio.

O Toyrkos Proedros, kata th diarkeia ths paramonhs toy sthn PGDM, episkefqhke mia ekqesh gia ton Kemal Atatoyrk sthn polh Stip, geneteira toy Skopianoy Proedroy, enw sth synexeia egkainiase ena moyseio gia ton Atatoyrk sto Monasthri, opoy prin apo 100 xronia o idryths toy sygxronoy toyrkikoy kratoys apofoithse apo th Stratiwtikh Sxolh toy Monasthrioy.

Diaceydontai ta peri "Megalhs Makedonias"

O Proedros toy Eqnikistikoy Kommatos VMRO-DPMNE Lioyptso Gkeorgkiefski, se synenteyjh toy sto periodiko NTOYGKA toy Beligradioy, dieceyse tis fhmes oti sto programma toy Kommatos toy perilambanetai h ylopoihsh ths ideas gia enwsh ths PGDM "me th Makedonia toy Aigaioy kai th Makedonia toy Pirin".

"Yparxei fhmh oti to zhthma ths enwshs twn edafwn ths Makedonias xronologeitai apo thn idrysh toy kommatos kai basizetai se dhlwseis kapoiwn ekproswpwn ths diasporas", eipe o k. Gkorgkiefski kai epeshmane oti to programma toy kommatos toy oxi mono den periexei tetoies filodojies, alla antiqeta emperiexei tis arxes gia thn yposthrijh kai efarmogh twn dieqnwn kanonwn kai arxwn gia ton sebasmo twn synorwn poy exoyn xaraxqei sthn Eyrwph.

Qymizoyme oti to VMRO-DPMNE, enocei twn eklogwn ths epomenhs ebdomadas, exei sympthjei symmaxia me to komma Dhmokratikh Enallagh toy Basil Topoyrkofski kai symfwna me tis teleytaies dhmoskophseis exei apokthsei ena elafry probadisma.

[09] To epapeiloymeno sxisma sth Boylgarikh Orqodojh Ekklhsia apasxolhse to Panorqodojo Synedrio

H Meizwn kai Ypertelhs Synodos, syneklhqh apo ton Oikoymeniko Patriarxh Barqolomaio, akribws logw ths krisimothtas ths katastashs poy exei dhmioyrghqei sthn Ekklhsia ths Boylgarias. H sxismatikh kinhsh apodidetai, opws metedwse to Aqhnaiko Praktoreio Eidhsewn (29.9.98) se antapokrish toy Alkh Koyrkoyla apo thn Kwnstantinoypolh sthn politikh metabolh h opoia shmeiwqhke sth Boylgaria stis arxes ths dekaetias kai h opoia odhghse sth diaspash ths Synodoy ths Ekklhsias ths Boylgarias. Oi aposxisqentes, poy exoyn epikefalhs ton Patriarxh Poimena, strefontai kata toy Patriarxh Majimoy, ton opoio qewroyn ypeyqyno gia thn katastash poy exei dhmioyrghqei sthn Ekklhsia ths geitonos xwras.

O Oikoymenikos Patriarxhs Barqolomaios, prospaqhse, kata th diarkeia epishmhs palaioterhs episkechs toy sthn Ekklhsia ths Boylgarias na mesolabhsei gia thn epistrofh stoys kolpoys ths Ekklhsias twn aposxisqentwn, xwris apotelesma omws.

O Oikoymenikos Patriarxhs se dhlwseis toy pros toys dhmosiografoys kata thn afijh toy sto aerodromio ths Sofias, (APE, 29.9.98), ejefrase thn elpida oti to panorqodojo Synedrio qa bohqhsei na jeperastei h krish, poy apeilei thn enothta ths boylgarikhs Orqodojhs Ekklhsias.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o arxiepiskopos Aqhnwn kai pashs Ellados k. Xristodoylos, kata thn afijh toy sto aerodromio ths Sofias, gia na parastei sto panorqodojo synedrio, dhlwse sto APE (29.9.98):

"Eimaste adelfes Ekklhsies kai einai aytonohton, oti ta problhmata ths mias einai kai problhmata ths allhs. Metexoyme kai sth xara kai sth lyph".

Idiaitero endiaferon paroysiazei to arqro ths Boylgaras dhmosiografoy Rositsa Mitanoba, poy dhmosieyetai sthn efhmerida "NTEMOKRATSIA" (29.9.98), me titlo "Qa katanohsoyn oi jenoi Patriarxes poy akribws ponaei h boylgarikh Orqodojh Ekklhsia;"

Xarakthristika h arqrografos grafei, metajy allwn:

"Oi pneymatikes kefales twn Orqodojwn Ekklhsiwn ths Rwsia kai Alejandreias, Antioxeias, Roymanias kai Albanias, erxontai sth Sofia meta apo prosklhsh toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxh Barqolomaioy, prokeimenoy na ejetasoyn to sxisma sth boylgarikh Ekklhsia. Apo twra einai safes poia qa einai h apofash twn Patriarxwn: anaqema gia toys sxismatikoys poy ejasqenisan thn orqodojh pisth mas. Kai ayto symbainei anekaqen kai pio sygkekrimena apo to diaxwrismo toy Kaqolikismoy, poy paremeine enas eniaios ekklhsiastikos qesmos, apo thn Orqodojia h opoia apoteleitai apo polles aytokefales orqodojes Ekklhsies sta oria toy eqnoys kai twn eqnikwn kratwn. Apo tote mexri twra, gia na diathrhsoyn th dynamh ths Orqodojias, oi Orqodojes Ekklhsies throyn thn arxh toy ntomino kai parakoloyqoyn prosektika kaqe metaqesh h apomakrynsh kapoioy systatikoy stoixeioy ths eniaias Apostolikhs Orqodojhs Ekklhsias.

Kai akribws edw egkeitai h alhqeia gia th Boylgarikh Orqodojia. Qa katanohsoyn arage ta pneymatika adelfia ths BOE poy hrqan apo makria, oti h ekklhsia mas pasxei baria, einai ejasqenhmenh kai akinhtopoihmenh oxi mono apo xqes kai logw ths diaspashs twn Arxierewn; Qa qelhsoyn na akoysoyn to boylgariko klhro poy exei enwqei meta apo mia periodo talanteysewn gia thn ejygiansh toy ekklhsiastikoy qesmoy kai ths pisths twn laikwn;"

O Proedros ths Boylgarias Petar Stogianof, anaferomenos sthn Panorqodojh Synodo, dhlwse symfwna me dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "Pari" (30.9.98):

"Eimai mallon aisiodojos gia ta apotelesmata apo thn Panorqodojh Synodo kai nomizw oti h Synodos ayth qa epilysei thn ekklhsiastikh diamaxh".

O idios o Patriarxhs Majimos, gia ton opoio h efhmerida "NTEMOKRATSIA" grafei (30.9.98) oti einai taytoxrona "kathgoroymenos kai kathgoros", dhlwse oti "h eirhnh sth boylgarikh Ekklhsia qa apokatastaqei monon katopin metanoias twn sxismatikwn".

Ejalloy, o Oikoymenikos Patriarxhs Barqolomaios, kata thn enarkthria omilia toy stis ergasies toy Panorqodojoy Synedrioy, tonise oti einai epitaktikh h anagkh sterewshs ths enothtas ths Orqodojias me stoxo th diafylajh twn arxwn toy xristianismoy- qrhskeias me anektimhth pneymatikh, alla kai politistikh ajia, en mesw twn kosmogonikwn allagwn poy synteloyntai shmera sthn anqrwpothta.

Anaferomenos sto sxisma poy apeilei thn enothta ths Boylgarikhs Ekklhsias o k. Barqolomaios tonise: "Synhlqwmen, loipon, edw me thn koinh idiothta giatroy. Ws giatroi kai oxi ws krites. Kai gia na diekperaiwsoyme epityxws to ergon hmwn, exoyme anagkhn ths synergasias kai ths apolytoy empistosynhs oloy toy swmatos ths Ekklhsias ths Boylgarias".

Telika, to sxisma ths Ekklhsias ths Boylgarias apofeyxqhke, meta th dhlwsh "metanoias kai epiqymias epistrofhs eis tas enothtas ths Agias Orqodojoy Ekklhsias kai en prokeimenw enothta meta ths en Boylgaria ypo ton Makariotaton Patriarxhn Sofias kai pashs Boylgarias k. Majimon" ek meroys toy aytoklhtoy "Patriarxh" Poimena kai twn 12 mhtropolitwn, oi opoioi symmeteixan sth sxismatikh "Iera Synodo" toy.

Th dhlwsh metanoias ekane apodekth to Panorqodojo Synedrio Sofias, kai opws metedwse to Aqhnaiko Praktoreio Eidhsewn (2.10.98), san synepeia aytoy "airetai h eis ayton epiblhqeisa poinh ths kaqairesews kai to kaq' aytoy ekpefwnhmenon anaqema" gia ton Poimena kai toys synergates toy. Apo dw kai mpros, o 86xronos Poimenas qa titloforeitai "Mhtropoliths prwhn Neyrokopioy", enw me thn aoristh diatypwsh "kat' akran oikonomian" oi 12 sxismatikoi - mexri protinos- mhtropolites "anaferontai kai kaqistantai titoylarioi Episkopoi ths en Boylgaria Agiwtaths Ekklhsias, eis thn diaqesin ths Ieras Synodoy ayths".

[10] H synanthsh twn hgetwn Elladas- Boylgarias-Roymanias stoys Delfoys

Eidikotera, to Radio Bulgaria se antapokrish toy apo toys Delfoys (4.10.98) metedwse ta ejhs:

Me koino anakoinwqen elhje stoys Delfoys h synanthsh twn proedrwn ths Boylgarias kai Roymanias Peter Stogianof kai Emil Konstantineskoy kai toy Prwqypoyrgoy ths Elladas Kwsta Shmith.

Sto ntokoymento anaferetai to gegonos oti h trimerhs synergasia synebale sthn apokatastash ths asfaleias kai staqerothtas sthn Eyrwph san synolo.

Sth dhlwsh ypogrammizetai oti h synergasia metajy twn triwn kratwn, qa synexisei na anaptyssetai se oloys toys tomeis, idiaitera sthn oikonomia kai sthn katapolemhsh toy egklhmatos.

Oi treis hgetes anaferoyn thn anagkh dhmioyrgias twn paneyrwpaikwn diadromwn 4,7,8,9 kai 10 kai toy dieyrwpaikoy sxedioy No 7 gia thn Egnatia Odo, poy pernoyn apo to edafos kai twn triwn xwrwn.

Gia to problhma toy Kossyfopedioy oi treis politikoi, aphyqynan dramtikh ekklhsh pros oles tis xwres kai pio sygkekrimena stis gioygkoslabikes arxes, na ergastoyn gia thn ejeyresh lyshs sth sygkroysh sto Kossobo, kaqws kai gia thn ekplhrwsh toy chfismatos 1199 toy S.A. toy OHE, idiaitera gia thn amesh diakoph toy pyros sth serbikh eparxia.

Oi treis hgetes proskaloyn kai toys Albanoys toy Kossoboy kai tis serbikes arxes, na kaqhsoyn sto trapezi twn diapragmateysewn xwris oroys, gia thn ejeyresh eirhnikhs lyshs kai paroxh platias aytonomias sto Kossobo, sta plaisia twn dieqnws anagnwrismenwn synorwn ths Gioygkoslabias.

H epomenh synanthsh twn triwn hgetwn qa ginei sth Sofia ton erxomeno xrono.

[G] MESH ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS

[11] Sta proqyra ths syrrajhs Toyrkia kai Syria

Opws grafei sygkekrimena h efhmerida XOYRIET (1.10.98), h Toyrkia enisxyse th stratiwtikh ths paroysia sta synora me th Syria, thn opoia kathgorei gia epimeleiatikh yposthrijh toy Koyrdikoy Ergatikoy Kommatos (RKK). Monades toy toyrkikoy stratoy-symfwna me to idio dhmosieyma-elaban qeseis se orismenes "strathgikes zwnes" twn synorwn, kai idiaitera stis perioxes Xwtai kai Kilk, enw parathrhqhkan "asynhqistes" kinhseis strateymatwn se orismena tmhmata ths parameqorias perioxhs.

Thn idia mera me to dhmosieyma, oi HPA edeixnan na throyn stash anamonhs oysiastika gia tis stratiwtikes kinhseis ths Toyrkias, kaqws o ekproswpos toy Steht Nthpartment k. Roympin-opws mas enhmerwnei to Grafeio Typoy ths Presbeias ths Elladas sthn Oyasigkton (1.10.98)- epifylaxqhke na apanthsei se seira erwthsewn poy toy teqhkan gia tis sxeseis Toyrkias-Syrias kai arnhqhke na parei qesh.

Sto metajy, h syriakh efhmerida "Al-Mpaaq", organo toy kommatos Mpaaq poy kyberna th Syria, yposthrizei se dhmosieyma ths (2.10.98), oti pisw apo tis apeiles poy diatypwnoyn enantion ths Syrias oi Toyrkoi hgetes, brisketai to Israhl.

Apo th meria toy to synolo toy toyrkikoy Typoy yioqetei, se dhmosieymata toy, polemikoys tonoys enanti ths Syrias. "Anemos polemoy", "Bhma-bhma pros ton polemo" kai "Teleytaia proeidopoihsh pros th Syria" einai oi titloi twn efhmeridwn "Rantikal", "Toyrkigie", kai "Geni Gioyzgil" (3.10.98).

En toytois se antiqesh me to filopolemiko klima twn toyrkikwn efhmeridwn, h Syria anakoinwse oti einai etoimh na epilysei tis diafores ths me thn Toyrkia mesw ths diplwmatikhs odoy. Opws tonizetai sthn anakoinwsh, h opoia doqhke sth dhmosiothta mesw toy syriakoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn SANA (3.10.98), "h Syria aporriptontas sqenara thn politikh ths antiparaqeshs, ths klimakwshs kai twn apeilwn ap' opoy ki an aytes proerxontai, einai proqymh na diathrhsei thn kalh geitonia ths me thn Toyrkia kai anakoinwnei oti einai diaqesimh gia thn epilysh, mesw ths diplwmatikhs odoy, twn problhmatwn poy anhsyxoyn tis dyo xwres".

Alla kai o Prwqypoyrgos ths Syrias, Faroyk al-Sarex, epanelabe thn epiqymia ths xwras toy na ryqmisei ta problhmata me thn Toyrkia "dia toy diplwmatikoy dialogoy" (APE-Gall. Prakt. 4.10.98).

Hpioys tonoys dialeje na krathsei kai o antiproedros ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs Mpoylent Etzebit, o opoios symfwna me to Praktoreio Eidhsewn "ANATOLH" (4.10.98), dhlwse oti "h Toyrkia ergazetai gia thn epilysh olwn twn problhmatwn me th Syria me eirhnika kai diplwmatika mesa". Alla, prosqese o k. Etzebit, "h Toyrkia den mporei na kanei thn paramikrh ypoxwrhsh sta dikaiwmata kai thn asfaleia ths".

Thn idia stigmh, o Toyrkos Prwqypoyrgos Mesoyt Gilmaz dhlwne, symfwna me dhmosieymata twn efhmeridwn "XOYRIET" kai "MILLIET" (3. 10.98), oti o toyrkikos stratos perimenei entoles gia endexomenes energeies kata ths Syrias.

O k. Gilmaz, dhlwse epishs oti ta toyrkika strateymata etoimazontai na pragmatopoihsoyn stratiwtikh askhsh kata mhkos twn synorwn me th Syria, kaqws ayjanetai h entash me th Damasko.

Thn etoimothta twn toyrkikwn strateymatwn, ta opoia briskontai kata mhkos twn toyrko-syriakwn synorwn, epibebaiwse kai h toyrkikh efhmerida "SAMPAX" (4.10.98), h opoia anaferei sto sxetiko dhmosieyma ths oti anaklhqhkan oi adeies olwn twn stratiwtwn, oi opoioi diataxqhkan na epistrecoyn stis monades toys.

Gia to idio qema h "MILIET" (4.10.98), grafei oti epipleon strateymata apo th notioanatolikh eparxia toy Ntigiarmpakir stalqhkan sth meqorio me th Syria, opoy o toyrkikos stratos parakoloyqei stena kaqe kinhsh sth meqorio, xrhsimopoiwntas kameres oi opoies anixneyoyn tis phges qermothtas.

To eidiko toy baros, oson afora stis proqeseis kai sth boylhsh ths Toyrkias, hlqe na prosqesei me dhlwseis toy kai o Proedros ths xwras Soyleiman Ntemirel, o opoios dhlwse- opws metadidei to toyrkiko praktoreio eidhsewn "ANATOLH" (4.10.98)- oti oloklhros o kosmos kai oxi mono h Syria, qa prepei na gnwrizei oti h Toyrkia den prokeitai na anextei thn yposthrijh poy parexetai stoys aytonomistes Koyrdoys melh toy Ergatikoy Kommatos toy Koyrdistan (RKK), me to opoio h Toyrkia brisketai se polemo.

H qesh ayth ths Toyrkias, opws ekfrazetai mesa apo tis dhlwseis ths politikhs hgesias ths alla kai apo ta dhmosieymata toy toyrkikoy Typoy, exei prokalesei baqeia anhsyxia-opws einai epomeno-sta geitonika, arabika krath, alla kai eyrytera.

Hdh o Proedros ths Aigyptoy Xosni Moymparak metebh sthn prwteyoysa ths Syrias opoy eixe synomilies me to Syro Proedro Xafez al-Asant, sto plaisio mias mesolabhtikhs prospaqeias poy anelabe, se mia prospaqeia na apotrecei th sygkroysh metajy ths Syrias kai ths Toyrkias.

Sto idio plaisio entassetai kai h dhlwsh toy Aigyptioy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Amr Moysa, oti "yparxei pragmatiko problhma metajy ths Toyrkias kai ths Syrias, alla prepei na lyqei se diplwmatiko kai politiko plaisio" (APE-Roiter, 3.10.98).

Alla kai o Arabikos Syndesmos aphyqyne ekklhsh pros thn Toyrkia, gia ena "sobaro dialogo" me th Syria, me stoxo na amblynqei h krish metajy twn dyo xwrwn kai na apofeyxqei h enoplh sygkroysh (APE- Gall. Prakt., 4.10.98).

Se dialogo me th Syria kalei thn Toyrkia kai h epishmh iranikh efhmerida "As-Saoyra" h opoia proeidopoiei oti mono to Israhl qa wfeloyntan apo mia sygkroysh anamesa stis dyo xwres.

Telos, oi efhmerides ths Saoydikhs Arabias kai twn Hnwmenwn Arabikwn Emiratwn "al-Tzazira", "Al-Mantina", "al-Xalitz" kai "al- Mpagkoyn" (4.10.98) kaloyn toys Arabes na yposthrijoyn th Syria kai ektimoyn oti oi toyrkikes apeiles gia analhch stratiwtikhs drashs kata ths Syrias, apoteloyn efarmogh twn stoxwn ths israhlino- toyrkikhs symmaxias.

[12] Xwris shmantikh ejelijh h synanthsh Netaniaxoy-Arafat sth Nea Yorkh

Kata ton Israhlino diapragmateyth Ntani Nabex, o opoios proebh se dhlwseis pros to radiostaqmo twn israhlinwn enoplwn dynamewn (28.9. 98), amesws meta th synanthsh toy k. Netaniaxoy kai toy k. Arafat sth Nea Yorkh, paroysia ths Amerikanidas ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn, Mantlin Olmprait, den epiteyxqhke kapoia shmantikh ejelijh sth synanthsh ayth. "Ena pragma qa prepei na einai safes-den exoyn bgei symperasmata mexri ayth th stigmh", eipe o k. Nabex.

Antiqeta, o idios o Israhlinos Prwqypoyrgos, milwntas sthn ekpomph toy NBC "Today Show" (28.9.98), liges wres prin th synanthsh poy eprokeito na exei sto Leyko Oiko me ton Giaser Arafat, paroysia toy Amerikanoy proedroy Mpil Klinton, dhlwse oti kata th gnwmh toy, oi dyo pleyres briskontai poly konta sthn oristikopoihsh mias symfwnias gia nea apoxwrhsh israhlinwn dynamewn apo th Dytikh Oxqh.

Alla kai o idios o Proedros twn HPA, meta th synanthsh poy eixe me toys dyo hgetes, dhlwse milwntas pros toys dhmosiografoys, oti shmeiwqhke apo koinoy proodos gia thn arsh toy 18mhnoy adiejodoy ths eirhneytikhs diadikasias, prosqese omws oti apomenei akomh pollh doyleia na ginei ( "Fwnh ths Amerikhs" 28.9.98).

Sto metajy h Amerikanida ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Mantlin Olmprait ejefrase thn proqesh ths na metabei thn epomenh ebdomada sth Mesh Anatolh, gia na prospaqhsei na synexisei thn eirhneytikh diadikasia. H k. Olmprait dhlwse stoys dhmosiografoys, oti to tajidi ths, poy qa diarkesei merikes meres, apotelei meros twn sxediwn gia mia dieyrymenh diaskech koryfhs Israhlinwn kai Palaistiniwn hgetwn, h opoia qa filojenhqei apo ton Proedro Mpil Klinton sthn Oyasigkton, sta mesa Oktwbrioy (APE-Roiter, 28.9.98).

Apo thn pleyra toy o Palaistinios proedros Giaser Arafat, meta th synanthsh mias wras poy eixe me ton Proedro Klinton sto Leyko Oiko, perioristhke na dhlwsei oti apodexthke th formoyla "10 syn 3" gia thn prosexh israhlinh apoxwrhsh apo th Dytikh Oxqh, ypogrammise omws oti prepei na dieykrinisqoyn orismenes dieyqethseis gia thn asfaleia, poy syndeontai me thn apoxwrhsh.

Ejalloy, milwntas o k. Arafat sth Genikh Syneleysh toy OHE, kalese ta melh ths Syneleyshs na yposthrijoyn thn idrysh enos anejarthtoy palaistiniakoy kratoys, apefyge wstoso na dhlwsei oti qa proxwrhsei sth monomerh anakhryjh palaistiniakoy kratoys to Maio toy 1999 (APE- Gall. Prakt. 29.9.98).

Pantws, o Palaistinios hgeths anaferomenos stis synomilies poy eixe me ton proedro twn HPA Mpil Klinton sthn Oyasigkton gia to Mesanatoliko dhlwse oti den shmeiwqhke oysiastikh proodos (APE- Roiter-Germ. Prakt., 2.10.98).

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