[01] Oikonomia

Eyrwpaiko sxedio swthrias

12/10/2008 8:52:00 mm (Teleytaia enhmerwsh: 12/10/2008 10:53:12 mm)

Phgh: NET, Reuters, APE-MPE

Apanthsh stoys eyrwpaioys polites oti ta melh-krath apoteloyn ton eggyhth ths prostasias toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos, edwsan to brady ths Kyriakhs me to koino anakoinwqen oi hgetes twn 15 xwrwn ths Eyrwzwnhs kai h Bretania, meta to peras ths ektakths Synodoy Koryfhs twn xwrwn ths Eyrwzwnhs, sto Parisi. Me ena sxedio eji basikwn shmeiwn diasfalizontai h kratikh prostasia twn trapezwn (opoy einai epibeblhmeno), oi trapezikes synallages, o daneismos kai h synexhs roh xrhmatodothshs metajy twn trapezwn, me xroniko orizonta thn oysiastikh antistrofh toy klimatos. To keimeno basisthke sthn eishghsh toy Bretanoy prwqypoyrgoy Gkornton Mpraoyn o opoios apokaleitai "magos" apo tis gallikes efhmerides- kata ta protypa twn metrwn poy exoyn hdh lhfqei sth Bretania. Thn idia wra, h anhsyxia se pagkosmio epipedo gia thn poreia kai tis synepeies ths oikonomikhs krishs koryfwnetai. O epikefalhs toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy -to opoio synedriazei ayrio- Ntominik Stros Kan proeidopoiei oti to systhma brisketai sto xeilos ths katarreyshs, h Aystralia pairnei gennaia ektakta metra gia thn prostasia twn kataqetwn kai sth Bretania anamenontai nwris to prwi ths Deyteras oi kratikopoihseis toylaxiston dyo trapezwn.

Reystothta kai daneia me kratikh eggyhsh

Oi xwres ths Eyrwzwnhs einai etoimes na prosferoyn eggyhseis stis prajeis anaxrhmatodothshs twn trapezwn, se proswrinh bash, anaferei to keimeno ths koinhs diakhryjhs twn "15". To keimeno shmeiwnei oti oi eyrwpaikes kybernhseis einai apofasismenes na apotrecoyn th xreokopia twn trapezwn, akomh kai prostrexontas sthn anadiarqrwsh twn kefalaiwn toys.

Symfwna me to Galliko Praktoreio, sto idiaitera "texniko" keimeno anaferetai oti ta krath qa mporoyn na paremboyn me polloys tropoys gia na sthrijoyn th xrhmatodothsh twn trapezwn sth diatrapezikh agora, prosferontas eggyhseis, diabebaiwseis h "paromoioys diakanonismoys".

Oi xwres ths Eyrwzwnhs qa mporoyn na antallassoyn ta legomena "tojika" kefalaia enanti kratikwn omologwn, prokeimenoy na sthrijoyn tis trapezes.

"Oi kybernhseis epanalambanoyn th desmeysh toys na apofygoyn kaqe xreokopia idrymatwn systhmikws shmantikwn mesw twn katallhlwn meswn, symperilambanomenhs kai ths anadiarqrwshs twn kefalaiwn toys" prostiqetai sto keimeno. "Kata ton tropo ayto, qa frontisoyme ta symferonta twn forologoymenwn" katalhgei to keimeno.

Sygkekrimena, to sxedio twn eji shmeiwn problepei:

diasfalish reystothtas daneismos me kratikes eggyhseis epanakefalaiopoihsh ejygiansh dioikhshs kai leitoyrgias eksygxronismos twn logistikwn protypwn "freno" ston aqemito antagwnismo

Oi 15 hgetes ths eyrwzwnhs symfwnhsan apoce se ena koino sxedio drashs poy qa eggyatai to diatrapeziko daneismo kai qa afhnei anoixth thn prosfygh sthn anadiarqrwsh twn trapezikwn kefalaiwn, opws anakoinwse o proedros ths Gallias, Nikola Sarkozi, meta th lhjh ths ektakths synodoy toys sto Parisi.

Opws eipe o Sarkozi oi xwres-melh ths Eyrwzwnhs qa eggyhqoyn ta diatrapezika daneia mexri tis 31 Dekembrioy kai qa empodisoyn th xreokopia twn trapezwn proxwrwntas se energeies epanakefalaiopoihshs.

H Germania, h Gallia, h Italia "kai oi alles xwres" qa paroysiasoyn to apogeyma ths Deyteras tis leptomereies twn dikwn toys sxediwn gia thn antimetwpish ths oikonomikhs krishs, prosqese o Gallos proedros.

Oi xwres ths Eyrwzwnhs anamenetai oti qa anakoinwsoyn "taytoxrona" ayrio to apogeyma tis leptomereies twn sxediwn diaswshs, symfwna me ton Gallo proedro. H krish "xreiazetai sygkekrimena metra kai enothta-kai ayta eixame shmera", tonise o Sarkozi kai prosqese: "Apoce htan h wra ths Eyrwphs poy epideiknye thn enothta ths. Ayrio qa einai h wra kaqe kratoys poy qa bgalei ta symperasmata toy ap osa apofasise h Eyrwph".

Symfwna me to Gallo proedro, h Synodos ayth apedeije oti h Eyrwph einai se qesh na antapokriqei syllogika sthn krish poy jekinhse apo tis HPA prin apo ena xrono kai koryfwqhke tis teleytaies ebdomades.

O Nikola Sarkozi prosqese oti h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa zhthsei apo tis HPA na diejaxqei mia synodos koryfhs gia thn "anamorfwsh toy dieqnoys oikonomikoy systhmatos".

Thn aisiodojia toy oti "tis epomenes hmeres" qa epistrecei h empistosynh sto xrhmatopistwtiko systhma ejefrase thn Kyriakh o prwqypoyrgos ths Bretanias, Gkornton Mpraoyn , meta th synanthsh poy eixe sto Parisi me toys hgetes ths Eyrwzwnhs. "Oi apofaseis poy qa laboyme tis epomenes hmeres qa exoyn epiptwseis gia ta epomena tria xronia", prosqese, se synenteyjh typoy poy paraxwrhse.

Sto xeilos toy gkremoy h pagkosmia oikonomia

To pagkosmio oikonomiko systhma brisketai sto xeilos ths katarreyshs, proeidopoihse apo thn Oyasigkton o epikefalhs toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy kai prosqese oti ta metra staqeropoihshs mexri stigmhs den exoyn apodwsei oyte se epipedo cyxologias twn ependytwn. "Tis epomenes hmeres qa perimenw na dw an h antidrash twn trapezwn qa katasthsei dynato to ``jepagwma'' twn agorwn kai thn apokatastash ths xrhmatodothshs" dhlwse o Ntominik Stros Kan.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Ollandos ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn ejapelyse sfodrotath epiqesh kata ths amerikanikhs kybernhshs, legontas oti einai apoysa apo tis ejelijeis logw proedrikwn eklogwn.

H ayrianh argia ayrio stis HPA, stis trapezes, thn agora omologwn kai thn kybernhsh den anamenetai na allajei to dysmenes klima stis Hnwmenes Politeies.

H pagkosmia krish plhttei hdh thn amerikanikh aytokinhtobiomhxania. H General Motors kai h Chrysler boyliazoyn sta xreh kai syzhtoyn mia poly aimathrh sygxwneysh. Ean eyodwqoyn oi synomilies h General Motors qa prepei na apolysei to 25% twn ypallhlwn ths. To zhtoymeno gia thn Chrysler einai na brei ta kefalaia gia thn ejagora se mia stigmh poy h agora exei sterecei apo reysto.

H Aystralia apofasise na parei gennaia metra gia prosferei asfaleia stoys kataqetes. Etsi, oles oi kataqeseis se oles tis trapezes poy synolika ektimwntai se 700 disekatommyria dolaria Aystralias ejasfalizontai gia ta epomena tria xronia. Parallhla diatiqentai kefalaia ycoys 4 disekatommyriwn dolariwn gia na ejasfalistei h reystothta sthn agora omologwn.

To prwi ths Deyteras kai prin anoijoyn oi agores, h bretanikh kybernhsh arxizei thn epixeirhsh epanakefalaiopoihshs twn trapezwn poy parapaioyn. H Royal Bank of Scotland zhta kefalaia 12 disekatommyriwn lirwn kai h kybernhsh pairnei to 50% twn metoxwn. H Hallifax Bank of Scotland zhta 10 disekatommyria sterlines kai qa kratikopoihqei se pososto 70%.

To sxedio Mpraoyn problepei oti h Trapeza ths Agglias qa mporesei na diaqesei 200 disekatommyria lires poso sxedon diplasio apo ayto poy dapana h bretanikh kybernhsh ston proypologismo ths gia thn dhmosia ygeia.

Sthn ypoqetikh periptwsh poy h epixeirhsh diaswshs ths Northern Rock apotyxei, to kratos kai oi Bretanoi forologoymenoi qa exoyn xasei 119 disekatommyria sterlines, dhladh poly perissotera xrhmata apo ta 82 disekatommyria poy problepontai ws dapanes toy proypologismoy gia thn paideia.

Symfwna me thn efhmerida "Gkarntian", ta xeirotera erxontai me thn krish na perna sthn pragmatikh oikonomia kai synepakoloyqa tis katarreyseis epixeirhsewn kai ena ekatommyrio perissoteroys anergoys ews tis giortes.

Ayrio Deytera, h gallikh kybernhsh qa ejetasei, kata th diarkeia ektaktoy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy, ena sxedio nomoy me bash to opoio to kratos qa eggyatai thn anaxrhmatodothsh twn gallikwn trapezwn, dhlwse sto Galliko Praktoreio eidhsewn o proedros ths epitrophs oikonomikwn ypoqesewn toy koinoboylioy Zil Karez.

Sth Germania, h kybernhsh den qa apokalycei leptomereies gia to sxedio swthrias toy trapezikoy tomea prin apo ayrio, Deytera, dhlwse ekproswpos toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn, shmeiwnontas oti o stoxos einai na yioqethqei grhgora enas nomos" wste "na apofeyxqoyn peraiterw zhmies gia thn oikonomia", prosqese. Symfwna me tis germanikes efhmerides, to germaniko sxedio qa einai ycoys 300-400 disekatommyriwn eyrw kai qa perilambanei eggyhseis gia ta diatrapezika daneia.

Apo thn pleyra ths, h kybernhsh ths Portogalias anakoinwse oti eggyatai "tis xrhmatodotikes prajeis" twn portogalikwn trapezwn mexri toy posoy twn 20 disekatommyriwn eyrw.

[02] Politikh

12/10/2008 10:27:00 mm (Teleytaia enhmerwsh: 12/10/2008 10:44:27 mm)

Phgh: NET, NET 105.8, APE-MPE

Sthn pagkosmiopoihsh, h krish leitoyrgei ws tsoynami poy ephreazei toys pantes, dhlwse meta to peras ths Synodoy twn hgetwn ths Eyrwzwnhs sto Parisi, o Prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs.

Katalhjame, shmeiwse, oti prepei na kinhqoyme apofasistika kai syntonismena. Ta metra poy apofasisthkan enisxyoyn thn empistosynh sto xrhmatopistwtiko systhmatos, dhmioyrgoyn klima hremias stis agores, sthrizoyn thn pragmatikh oikonomia sth zwh twn eyrwpaiwn politwn, eipe o Prwqypoyrgos.

Ta sygkekrimena metra poy labame ejasfalizoyn thn apaitoymenh reystothta kai ta anagkaia kefalaia sto trapeziko systhma, oxi mono braxyproqesma alla kai mesoproqesma, kai dieyrynoyn toys logistikoys kanones leitoyrgias toy trapezikoy systhmatos, dhlwse.

H apokatastash ths omalhs leitoyrgias twn agorwn einai mia epiponh ypoqesh, shmeiwse kai prosqese oti h Ellada epedeije poly kalytera anaklastika sthn krish, enw h kybernhsh eggyhqhke tis kataqeseis apo thn prwth stigmh.

O Prwqypoyrgos, telos, milhse gia sxedio eggyodosias toy ellhnikoy trapezikoy systhmatos kai tonise oti h oikonomia mas antexei stoys kradasmoys toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos.

"Oi parembaseis mas, sthn idiaitera dyskolh ayth periodo, exoyn stoxo na enisxysoyn thn aspida prostasias poy xtisame ola ayta ta xronia. Etsi loipon:

Synexizoyme thn anaptyjiakh mas politikh. Den einai tyxaio oti twra, poy to idiaitera aysthro stis ektimhseis toy Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio problepei mhdenikoys ryqmoys anaptyjhs gia tis xwres ths Eyrwzwnhs, eidika gia thn Ellada, problepei ryqmoys anaptyjhs sto 2%. Synexizoyme tis politikes apasxolhshs gia na ayjhsoyme tis qeseis ergasias kai na meiwsoyme, akomh perissotero, thn anergia. Synexizoyme me to blemma strammeno sthn pragmatikh oikonomia. Aythn poy eggyatai to eisodhma toy kaqe Ellhna ergazomenoy. Poy enisxyei ton koinwniko isto ths xwras mas", tonise o Prwqypoyrgos.

[03] Politikh

12/10/2008 9:47:00 mm

Phgh: NET, NET 105.8

Thn protash toy gia thn apokatastash ths empistosynhs twn politwn sthn oikonomia kateqese o proedros toy PASOK, milwntas to brady ths Kyriakhs sto Hrakleio ths Krhths. O Giwrgos Papandreoy kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti xrhsimopoiei th dieqnh krish ws alloqi gia thn antilaikh ths politikh kai tonise oti h xwra kai oi polites apaitoyn allagh poreias kai ypeyqynh hgesia.

O k. Papandreoy epishmane oti h dieqnhs oikonomikh krish, einai apotelesma neofileleyqerwn epilogwn kai h egxwria oikonomikh krish einai apotelesma twn neo-synthrhtikwn epilogwn ths kybernhshs ths ND.

O arxhgos ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs shmeiwse oti to megalo erwthma dieqnws, alla kai sth xwra mas, einai "poios qa plhrwsei to logariasmo ths krishs" kai proeidopoihse thn kybernhsh ths ND oti to PASOK mazi me toys polites den qa afhsoyn to logariasmo ths apotyxias ths na to plhrwsei o laos.

Epishs, anefere oti pleon den arkoyn ta logia kai xreiazontai prajeis, kai sto plaisio ayto, me aformh kai thn ektakth Synodo Koryfhs, proteine thn allagh toy plaisioy leitoyrgias ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas, kaqws epishs kai thn eyelijia shmera kai thn allagh ayrio sto Symfwno Staqerothtos.

Kata ton k. Papandreoy, lefta gia ton polith yparxoyn kai ayto opws shmeiwse fanhke, me lefta poy breqhkan gia th sthrijh twn Trapezwn, me stoxo thn prostasia, oxi mono twn Trapezikwn kai Asfalistikwn Systhmatwn, alla kai toy eisodhmatos twn politwn.

Parallhla, epanelabe to plaisio twn qesewn kai twn protasewn toy PASOK gia thn ejodo ths xwras apo thn krish, legontas oti to PASOK exei eqniko sxedio gia thn ejodo apo thn krish, mesa apo mia nea koinwnikh symfwnia me toys polites.

Anaferomenos, telos, sta skandala, eipe oti ta paragei, ta diakinei kai ta sygkalyptei h Kybernhsh ths ND, enw eidikotera gia thn ypoqesh Batopaidioy, tonise oti einai "mia ypoqesh poy prosballei, adikei toys Ellhnes kai den to xwraei o noys".

[04] Guarantees and Intervention

12 Okt 2008 20:52:00 (Last updated: 12 Okt 2008 21:35:35)

Sources: NET, Reuters, ANA-MPA

The Eurozone extraordinary meeting ended Sunday evening, with the 15 member-states, including Britain issuing a joint communiqué as per which all EU members states would guarantee for the protection of the monetary system. A six-point plan will secure state protection to Banks, Bank transactions, loans and the continuous flow of cash among banks until the climate changes. The text was based on British PM Gordon Browns proposal to Europe to adopt the "British Model". At the same time, concern worldwide on the consequences of the financial crisis has been culminating. The Head of the International Monetary Fund Dominique Strauss-Kahn has warned that the system is on the brink of collapse. Australia from its side is taking extraordinary measures to the protection of depositors, while the two banks will be nationalized in Britain Monday.

Liquidity with Loans and State Guarantee

Eurozone countries are ready to offer guarantee to the re-financing of Banks on a temporal basis reads the text hammered out by the "15", adding that the governments are determined to prevent the bankruptsy of banks even by restructuring their capital.

Eurozone countries will be able to exchange the so-called "toxi" capital in exchange to state bonds in order to support banks.

The six-point plan secures liquidity, re-capitalisation, issuing of loans with state guarantees, streamling of administration and operation, modernization of accounting standards and halt to unfair competion.

Meanwhile, Mr Brown expressed his optimism over the next days, adding that the decisions to be taken in the next days will affect the next three years. "We are ready to intervene if needed. We have reserves," stressed Kostas Karamanlis prior to the meeting. The Greek PM further added that there were no problems with small banks in Greece, also arguing that a possible readjustment to the state budget would not be a problem.

Translated by John Crystallidis

Read the story on other sources:

BBC: EU chiefs confront markets crisis

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