MinPress: The Week in Review, 98-07-13

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From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA

[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[B] BALKANIA

[G] MESH ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS

[D] S-300 "

[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[01] Ston afoplismo ths Dwdekanhsoy epimenei h Agkyra

Me aformh thn antidrash toy kybernhtikoy ekproswpoy Dhmhtrh Reppa sto periexomeno toyrkikhs rhmatikhs diakoinwshs, to praktoreio ANATOLH (7.7.98), epikaloymeno anwtato ajiwmatoyxo toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn metedwse oti epidoqhke stis 2 Ioylioy rhmatikh diakoinwsh stis presbeies twn HPA kai ths Elladas sthn Agkyra, ejaitias ths episkechs amerikanikwn polemikwn ploiwn sth Rodo.

Me th diakoinwsh ayth to toyrkiko Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn zhtoyse apo tis HPA na akyrwsoyn thn programmatismenh episkech monadwn toy 6oy stoloy sth Rodo, enw ypenqymize thn "eyaisqhsia" ths Toyrkias sth "diathrhsh toy kaqestwtos apostratiwtikopoihshs ths Dwdekanhsoy.

Symfwna me ton Toyrko ajiwmatoyxo, "h Ellada, apo to 1960 kai meta, mystika sthn arxh kai argotera fanera parabiazei tis synqhkes ths Lwzanhs kai twn Parisiwn kai kataballei prospaqeies na alloiwqei to kaqestws apostratiwtikopoihshs twn Dwdekanhswn".

Sth synexeia, h idia phgh- epishmainetai sto thlegrafhma toy Praktoreioy ANATOLH - ypogrammise oti "h Ellada xrhsimopoiei gia propagandistikoys skopoys thn prosklhsh jenwn polemikwn ploiwn sta Dwdekanhsa".

Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti h toyrkikh pleyra den eixe anakoinwsei ta peri diakoinwshs giati opws eipan Toyrkoi diplwmates (APE, 7.7. 98) h energeia ayth qewreitai pleon "energeia roytinas" sthn ellhnotoyrkikh allhlografia.

Pantws, toys isxyrismoys ths Toyrkias o k. Reppas toys xarakthrise ws "istorika aparadektoys kai nomika abasimoys", enw ypogrammise oti "h stash ths Toyrkias gia allh mia fora dynamitizei tis prospaqeies gia thn ektonwsh ths entashs sthn perioxh". Ejalloy, o kybernhtikos ekproswpos tonise oti "kaqe xwra exei to dikaiwma na organwnei thn amyna ths kata ton kalytero dynato tropo".

Apo thn pleyra toy, o ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos, apo thn Oyasigkton opoy briskotan (APE, 7.7.98) xarakthrise "atyxestath" th diamartyria ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs gia thn paroysia stratiwtikwn dynamewn sta nhsia toy anatolikoy Aigaioy me thn epiklhsh ths Synqhkhs ths Lwzanhs kai apokalese "prwtotypia" to gegonos pws mia xwra opws h Toyrkia, poy agnoei epishma tis ypoxrewseis ths, poy aporreoyn apo to Dieqnes Dikaio kai tis dieqneis synqhkes, epixeirei na ekmetalleytei thn ayjhmenh amyntikh ikanothta twn ellhnikwn nhsiwn, prokeimenoy na apopoihqei twn eyqynwn toy ferei gia toys logoys, akribws, gia toys opoioys dhmioyrghqhke h ikanothta ayth.

Dyo meres argotera o anaplhrwths ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Sermet Atatzanli se grapth dhlwsh toy, epanhlqe sto qema, anaferontas:

"Ws gnwston, h Ellada, apo th dekaetia toy 1960 mexri shmera, ejoplizei paranoma ta nhsia toy anatolikoy Aigaioy kai prwta ta Dwdekanhsa. H Toyrkia apo tote epaneilhmmena proeidopoihse thn Ellada zhtwntas na sebastei tis ypoxrewseis ths. H Ellada, arxika epeleje to dromo ths arnhshs kai argotera paroysiazontas ws dikaiologia thn eirhneytikh epixeirhsh kai th systash ths Stratias toy Aigaioy synexise na ejoplizei ta nhsia.

Me tis synqhkes ths Lwzanhs kai twn Parisiwn ta nhsia toy anatolikoy Aigaioy, lambanomenhs ypoch ths asfaleias ths Toyrkias, anaferqhkan sthn Ellada ypo ton oro toy afoplismoy.

To gegonos oti h Ellada den enarmonizetai me tis diatajeis twn synqhkwn aytwn, shmainei oti h xwra ayth parabiazei to Dieqnes Dikaio kai tis sygkekrimenes synqhkes. Oi dieqneis symfwnies den mporoyn na parabiazontai me ayqairetes dikaiologies kai ermhneies. Synepws to gegonos oti h Ellada apo th mia yperaspizetai thn anwterothta toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy kai dexetai me th Diakhryjh ths Madriths, thn arxh toy sebasmoy pros tis dieqneis symfwnies, enw apo thn allh parabainei tis ypoxrewseis ths poy prokyptoyn apo symfwnies, deixnei oti efarmozei dyo metra kai dyo staqma, kai h symperifora ayth einai aparadekth".

Sto metajy, symfwna me thlegrafhma toy APE (10.7.98) ajiwmatoyxos toy Staiht Nthpartment anaferomenos sth diamartyria ths Toyrkias gia parabash dhqen ths Synqhkhs ths Lwzanhs apo thn Ellada eipe oti "anaforika me edafika kai qalassia qemata sto Aigaio, oi HPA epanabebaiwnoyn th desmeysh toys sthn arxh toy sebasmoy twn dieqnwn synqhkwn, ths edafikhs akeraiothtas twn endiaferomenwn xwrwn kai twn dieqnwn anagnwrismenwn synorwn". Katalhgontas epanelabe oti "oi HPA synergazontai me toys Ellhnes kai Toyrkoys symmaxoys prokeimenoy na dhmioyrghqoyn koina apodektoi diayloi, mesw twn opoiwn h Ellada kai h Toyrkia qa mporesoyn na syzhthsoyn tis anhsyxies toys sto Aigaio".

[02] Ekklhsh toy S.A. toy OHE gia epanalhch twn diakoinotikwn synomiliwn sthn Kypro kai anhsyxia gia toys S-300

Ta melh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias toy OHE enhmerwse th Deytera (6.7. 98) o eidikos symboylos toy G.G. gia to Kypriako Ntiegko Korntobez sxetika me tis epafes poy eixe thn prohgoymenh ebdomada sthn Kypro me ton Proedro Glayko Klhridh kai ton Toyrkokyprio hgeth Raoyf Ntenktas. Amesws meta thn enhmerwsh, o Proedros toy S.A. Rwsos presbhs Sergkei Labrof dhlwse stoys dhmosiografoys oti "ta melh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias kaloyn gia thn oso to dynaton syntomoterh epanenarjh twn ap' eyqeias synomiliwn metajy twn dyo hgetwn".

Ligo argotera h kypriakh kybernhsh, dia toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn k. Kasoylidh (KYPE, 7.7.98) diabebaiwne oti "o Proedros Klhridhs einai etoimos na proselqei se ena tetoio dialogo akoma kai ayrio". Enw o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Xrhstos Stylianidhs, sth diarkeia ths enhmerwshs Typoy (7.7.98) ypogrammize oti "h nea ekklhsh apodeiknyei th qelhsh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias na arqei to adiejodo sto kypriako problhma".

Prosqese, ejalloy, oti "elpida olwn einai na antilhfqei, epiteloys, h toyrkikh pleyra pws h adiallakth stash ths brisketai ektos twn shmerinwn dedomenwn kai katadikazei eidika thn toyrkokypriakh koinothta se peripeteies dixws mellon".

Wstoso, o Raoyf Ntenktas kata th synanthsh toy me th nea anaplhrwtria eidikh antiproswpo toy G.G. toy OHE kyria An Xerkoys ( MPAYRAK, 7.7.98) epemeine sthn apoch oti "mia logikh lysh sto Kypriako mporei na ejeyreqei mono meta apo synomilies metajy dyo isotimwn kratwn".

Apo thn pleyra ths h ka Xerkoys dhlwse oti einai enhmerh twn dyskoliwn kai tonise oti qa parameinei amerolhpth, prospaqwntas na bohqhsei kai tis dyo pleyres.

Prohgoymenws, h ka Xerkoys sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy me thn eykairia ths analhchs twn newn kaqhkontwn ths (APE, 6.7.98) diabebaiwse oti qa katabalei prospaqeies pros ejeyresh synolikhs lyshs sto Kypriako kaqws kai oti qa ergastei gia thn kalyterh epikoinwnia metajy twn dyo koinothtwn. Allwste, tonise h ajiwmatoyxos toy OHE, "o Genikos Grammateas, se prosfath synanthsh mas, epanabebaiwse thn apofash toy na entaqoyn oi prospaqeies gia lysh toy Kypriakoy. Kai egw eimai edw gia na akoysw toys dyo hgetes, na prosferw mia nea prooptikh kai na prowqhsw prwtoboylies".

Se erwthsh Toyrkoy dhmosiografoy anaforika me thn anaptyjh twn S- 300, h ka Xerkoys afoy ypenqymise sxetikh dhlwsh toy G.G. toy OHE tonise oti kai h idia kaqista safes pws ta Hnwmena Eqnh anhsyxoyn gia opoiadhpote drasthriothta poy ayjanei thn entash.

Anhsyxia gia toys S-300

Sto metajy, se ekqesh toy amerikanikoy idrymatos Forum for
International Policy, (Grafeio Typoy ths ellhnikhs Presbeias
sthn Oyasigkton, 6.7.98) me titlo "Cyprus Crisis"

Kata th syntaktria ths ekqeshs Stefani Ntangk" h akyrwsh ths agoras twn rwsikwn pyraylwn h h ep' aoriston anabolh ths egkatastashs toys sthn Kypro qa apotelesei qetiko bhma, an kai den qa lysei to politiko adiejodo sto nhsi".

Alla kai sto periodiko toy Institoytoy Strathgikwn Meletwn ( International Institute for Strategic Studies) toy Londinoy, symfwna me dhmosieyma ths toyrkikhs efhmeridas SAMPAX (8.7.98) shmeiwnetai oti "h egkatastash twn pyraylwn S-300 sthn Kypro mporei na dhmioyrghsei entash poy na odhghsei mexri kai se polemo".

Tonizetai, ejalloy, oti "me thn egkatastash toy pyraylikoy systhmatos qa katastei anapofeykth h epishmh anagnwrish dyo jexwristwn kratwn sthn Kypro, enw, an h Toyrkia ylopoihsei tis proeidopoihseis ths sxetika me toys S-300, qa qesei terma se oles tis dieqneis prospaqeies poy kataballontai gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy".

Amerikanikh parembash

Apo thn pleyra toys, oi HPA epanhlqan sto qema twn S-300 me epistolh ths ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Mantlin Olmprait, ypoballontas apoceis kai idees poy stoxo exoyn thn apotroph ths egkatastashs twn rwsikwn pyraylwn sthn Kypro.

O Kybernhtikos ekproswpos Xrhstos Stylianidhs (KYPE, 9.7.98) epibebaiwse sxetiko dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas FILELEYQEROS tonizontas: "H kypriakh kybernhsh epibebaiwnei thn yparjh ths epistolhs ths kas Olmprait kaqws kai thn apanthsh toy Proedroy Klhridh. Wstoso, den epiqymei toylaxiston s' ayth th fash na dhmosiopoihsei to periexomeno twn epistolwn".

Pantws, symfwna me tis plhrofories toy FILELEYQEROY (9.7.98) h epikefalhs toy Staiht Nthpartment, me thn epistolh ths ekfrazei dyo, toylaxiston, eishghseis:

- thn agora kai pali apo th Rwsia, pyraylwn mikroteroy belhnekoys kai - thn apoqhkeysh twn S-300 se perioxh ektos ths Kyproy.

Sthn apanthtikh epistolh toy o Kyprios proedros, symfwna me to RIK ( 10.7.98) diatypwse treis enallaktikes protaseis, h yioqethsh twn opoiwn qa mporoyse na odhghsei eite se anabolh, eite se mataiwsh ths egkatastashs twn S-300 sthn Kypro.

1.- Anabolh ths egkatastashs an yparjei dialogos epi ths oysias kai akyrwsh an o dialogos odhgei se lysh.

2. Anabolh h kai akyrwsh ths egkatastashs an o Ntenktas parakaqhsei se synomilies gia meiwsh dynamewn kai ejoplismwn, sto plaisio enos dialogoy gia ena logiko xronodiagramma plhroys apostratiwtikopoihshs.

3. Akyrwsh toy symbolaioy, an to Symboylio Asfaleias egkrinei eggyhmenh apo to NATO, zwnh apagoreyshs pthsewn panw apo thn Kypro, me bash thn protash toy Ellhna ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Q. Pagkaloy.

Oi plhrofories aytes epibebaiwnontai kai apo tis dhlwseis toy Proedroy Klhridh se synenteyjh poy paraxwrhse stoys SUNDAY TIMES ( 12.7.98). Sth synenteyjh toy o k. Klhridhs milhse gia prwth fora gia metaqesh ths hmeromhnias paralabhs twn pyraylwn gia ena mhna, enw epanelabe thn protash toy gia peraiterw anabolh an diapistwsei oti ta pragmata sto Kypriako odeyoyn pros lysh, tonizontas oti qa proxwroyse akomh kai sthn akyrwsh ths paraggelias, se periptwsh poy shmeiwqei proodos se synomilies gia apostratiwtikopoihsh.

Kata ton k. Klhridh, shmantiko bhma einai h dhmioyrgia zwnhs apagoreyshs pthsewn. "Se mia tetoia periptwsh, yposthrije o Kyprios Proedros, "h Kypros qa eferne men toys pyrayloys, alla den qa proxwroyse sthn anaptyjh toys".

Problhmatismos stis HPA gia th
zwnh apagoreyshs pthsewn

To qema ths dhmioyrgias zwnhs apagoreyshs pthsewn panw apo thn Kypro syzhthqhke kata th synanthsh toy episkeptomenoy thn Oyasigkton ypoyrgoy Amynas Akh Tsoxatzopoyloy me ton Amerikano omologo toy Oyiliam Koen. Opws parathrhse ajiwmatoyxos toy Staiht Nthpartment se dhlwseis toy sto KYPE (9.7.98) "oi HPA exoyn syzhthsei kai sto parelqon me th Leykwsia kai thn Aqhna th dynatothta enos moratorioym pthsewn yperanw ths Kyproy kai to qema ayto apotelei mia dynatothta poy mporei na diereynhqei, prokeimenoy na meiwqei h entash sto nhsi".

Thn prohgoymenh mera, wstoso, o ekproswpos toy Staiht Nthpartment Tzehms Roympin (APE, 8.7.98) anaferomenos stis epafes toy k. Tsoxatzopoyloy sto Pentagwno, eixe xarakthrisei "mh realistikes" tis protaseis gia th dhmioyrgia zwnhs apagoreyshs pthsewn, "opoy oi HPA qa katerriptan ta aeroskafh allhs xwras poy qa eixan parabiasei th zwnh".

Kathgorhmatika antiqeth sth dhmioyrgia zwnhs apagoreyshs pthsewn emfanisthke h Agkyra. O antiproedros ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs Mpoylent Etzebit, se dhlwsh toy sto praktoreio REUTERS (9.7.98) ypogrammise: "H Toyrkia den qa apodexqei h protash ayth na ginei qema pazarematos gia na mhn egkatastaqoyn oi S-300 sthn Kypro. Den pazareyoyme thn asfaleia mas".

Alla kai o anaplhrwths ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Sermet Atatzanli (APE, 10.7.98) tonise: "H idea ayth anakinhqhke se syndyasmo me thn epikeimenh afijh twn S-300 sthn Kypro. Exoyme hdh dhlwsei oti den qa apodexqoyme kammia diapragmateysh gia toys pyrayloys aytoys. Meta thn apofash ths agoras toys h Toyrkia gnwstopoihse stis endiaferomenes pleyres oti prokeitai gia epikindynh kai arnhtikh ejelijh, enw proeidopoihse oti qa labei ola ta aparaithta metra gia thn asfaleia ths TDBK kai th dikh ths".

Toyrkikes apeiles

Jekaqarh proeidopoihsh oti h Toyrkia qa egkatasthsei me th seira ths pyraylika antiaeroporika systhmata sthn katexomenh Kypro, an h kypriakh kybernhsh proxwrhsei sthn anaptyjh twn S-300, aphyqyne gia prwth fora o Toyrkos Prwqypoyrgos Mesoyt Gilmaz. Se thleoptikh toy synenteyjh sto KANAL D (9.7.98) o k. Gilmaz tonise "an oi Ellhnokyprioi feroyn toys pyrayloys sthn Kypro kai emeis epishs qa egkatasthsoyme pyrayloys kai qa ayjhsoyme th stratiwtikh mas isxy". Epeshmane, ejalloy, oti h egkatastash twn pyraylwn qa klimakwsei thn entash sto nhsi, enw den apekleise kai to endexomeno na proklhqoyn kai enoples sygkroyseis metajy twn dyo koinothtwn. "Pantws h Toyrkia den qa bgei zhmiwmenh apo mia tetoia sygkroysh" yposthrije o Toyrkos Prwqypoyrgos.

Me apeiles kai ekbiasmoys gia toys S-300 emfanisthke kai o arxhgos twn toyrkikwn Enoplwn Dynamewn strathgos Ismahl Karantagi,kata thn afijh toy sta katexomena, sto plaisio apoxairetisthrias dihmerhs episkechs enocei ths apostrateyshs toy stis 30 Aygoystoy. Se dhlwseis toy sto aerodromio Tympoy (MPAYRAK, 10.7.98) o Toyrkos strathgos tonise: "H enisxysh twn ejoplismwn twn Ellhnokypriwn den prepei na tromazei ton toyrkokypriako lao, giati oi toyrkikes enoples dynameis qa ejakoloyqhsoyn na eggywntai thn asfaleia toy sth nhso. Parakoloyqoyme prosektika ayth thn proklhsh kai sxediazoyme tis antidraseis mas apenanti s' ayth thn aneyqynothta".

Apo thn pleyra toy o Toyrkokyprios hgeths, anefere: "O strathgos Karantagi apedeije gia mia akomh fora oti h koinh eqnikh ypoqesh brisketai se asfalh xeria. O monos logos poy o toyrkikos stratos brisketai sthn Kypro, einai giati oi Ellhnokyprioi sfetairisthkan th synetairikh dhmokratia toy 1963 kai prospaqoyn na ejellhnisoyn th nhso. Oso synexizontai ayta kai an oi Ellhnokyprioi den akoloyqhsoyn to dromo ths logikhs, fysika oi toyrkikes enoples dynameis qa parameinoyn sthn Kypro".

Epayjanontas, o arxhgos toy toyrkikoy Genikoy Epiteleioy Stratoy ypogrammise: " H Toyrkia kai oi enoples dynameis ths den qa epitrecoyn pote thn epanalhch twn gegonotwn poy diadramatisthkan prin apo to 1974".

Klhridhs kai Omhroy sth Mosxa

"H Kypros den jexna ti synebh to 1974 kai lambanei ta metra ths gia na mhn yparjei epanalhch", dhlwse o Proedros Klhridhs sto aerodromio ths Larnakas ligo prin thn anaxwrhsh toy gia th Mosxa ( APE, 11.7.98).

Sth rwsikh prwteyoysa o Kyprios Proedros pragmatopoiei tetrahmerh episkech proskeklhmenos toy Dhmarxoy ths polhs G. Royskof, gia na parastei stoys Olympiakoys Efhbwn, stoys opoioys einai to timwmeno proswpo.

Para ton eqimotypiko xarakthra ths episkechs o Proedros Klhridhs prokeitai na synanthqei thn erxomenh Deytera me ton Rwso omologo toy Mporis Gieltsin, enw sth synexeia qa exei geyma ergasias me ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Gebieni Primakwf.

Prohgoymenws, metajy 7 kai 11 Ioylioy o Kyprios ypoyrgos Amynas episkefqhke th Mosxa, opoy eixe synomilies me ton omologo toy Igkor Serkekief kai parakoloyqhse dokimastikh bolh pyraylwn S-300 sthn perioxh Astraxan ths notias Rwsias (INTERFAX, 9.7.98).

Kata thn epistrofh toy sth Leykwsia (APE, 11.7.98) o k. Omhroy ejefrase thn apolyth ikanopoihsh toy apo to tajidi toy sth Mosxa kai dhlwse: "Stis synomilies me ton k. Serkekief yphrje taytish gia ylopoihsh ths symfwnias toy 1996 gia stratiwtikh kai texnikh synergasia. Taytoxrona diapistwqhke o apostaqeropoihtikos rolos ths Toyrkias sthn perioxh".

[B] BALKANIA

[03] Ekklhsh ths Omadas Epafhs gia katapaysh twn exqroprajiwn kai epanalhch twn diapragmateysewn gia th dieyqethsh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy

Thn Tetarth 8 Ioylioy pragmatopoihqhke sto Petersmpergk ths Bonhs h synodos ths Omadas Epafhs, se mia prospaqeia xarajhs koinhs strathgikhs gia thn antimetwpish ths krishs sth serbikh eparxia toy Kossyfopedioy.

Oi ekproswpoi twn eji xwrwn ths Omadas Epafhs (Hnwmenes Politeies, Rwsia, Germania, Bretania, Gallia kai Italia) se koinh toys anakoinwsh zhthsan ap' tis antimaxomenes pleyres thn "amesh paysh twn exqroprajiwn sto Kossyfopedio, wste me thn ekkexeiria na proetoimastei to edafos gia thn epanalhch twn diapragmateysewn metajy toy Beligradioy kai twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy gia to mellontiko kaqestws ths eparxias".

Anagnwrizontas emmesws ton Apeleyqerwtiko Strato toy Kossyfopedioy kai anoigontas toy to dromo gia th symmetoxh toy stis diapragmateyseis, ta melh ths Omadas Epafhs sto koino anakoinwqen anaferoyn oti "ta melh ths antiproswpeias twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy poy qa symmetasxoyn stis diapragmateyseis qa prepei na antiproswpeyoyn apolyta thn koinothta toys, wste na ekfrazontai me kyros" (APE, Gall. Prakt., Germ. Prakt., 8.7.98).

Malista, o Amerikanos apestalmenos sta Balkania Rompert Gkelmpart yposthrije oti "o Apeleyqerwtikos Stratos, eite to qeloyme, eite oxi einai shmantikos paragontas sthn perioxh, giati fainetai na katexei pososto megalytero toy 30% twn edafwn toy Kossyfopedioy kai ws ek toytoy prepei na toys ypologizoyme emmesa h amesa".

Wstoso, o ekproswpos ths Rwsias Nikolai Afanasiefski diaxwrise th qesh ths Mosxas, tonizontas pws "oi diakritikes epafes me ton Apeleyqerwtiko Strato gia ton termatismo twn exqroprajiwn einai ena qema, alla einai diaforetiko qema oi diapragmateyseis se politiko epipedo, oi opoies den prepei na nomimopoioyn tis enoples omades".

Pantws, oi ekproswpoi twn xwrwn ths Omadas Epafhs, gia prwth isws fora, emfanisthkan na mh qewroyn apokleistika ypeyqyno ton Milosebits gia thn katastash poy epikratei sto Kossyfopedio, epishmainontas oti oi Albanoi toy Kossyfopedioy qa prepei na desmeytoyn oti qa proxwrhsoyn sthn ejeyresh mias eirhnikhs lyshs kai qa stamathsoyn tis biaiothtes kai tis tromokratikes prajeis.

Epishs, oi ajiwmatoyxoi ths Omadas Epafhs zhthsan na stamathsei amesws h oikonomikh bohqeia, o ejoplismos kai h ekpaideysh twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy ejw apo ta synora ths Gioygkoslabias kai na lhfqoyn ta anagkaia nomoqetika metra gia na empodizetai h syllogh xrhmatwn stis xwres ths Omadas Epafhs.

Sxedio gia symbibastikh lysh

Oi eji ths Omadas Epafhs exoyn ekponhsei ena eirhneytiko sxedio, symfwnhsan omws na mhn to koinopoihsoyn, alla na to metaferoyn empisteytika stis dyo antimaxomenes pleyres.

Symfwna me to anejarthto eidhseografiko deltio VIP toy Beligradioy ( 9.7.98), poy epikaleitai diplwmatikes phges xwris na tis katonomazei, me to sxedio ayto h Omada Epafhs zhta apo toys Albanoys na egkataleicoyn ta sxedia ths monomeroys aposxishs kai apo to Beligradi na apofygei opoiadhpote monomerh allagh sto statoys toy Kossyfopedioy.

Oi arxes toy Beligradioy, mesw toy sxedioy, protrepontai mesw toy syntagmatos na diasfalisoyn to statoys kai ta dikaiwmata twn Albanwn, enw oi Albanoi qa prepei na askhsoyn merika apo ta dikaiwmata toys entos ths gioygkoslabikhs omospondias.

Symfwna me to VIP, to eirhneytiko sxedio exei stoxo th diasfalish twn shmerinwn synorwn ths Gioygkoslabias kai qa qesei to plaisio gia mellontikes synomilies oi opoies mporei, me ypodeigma thn eirhneytikh symfwnia sth B. Irlandia, na odhghsoyn se mia symbibastikh lysh mexri to fqinopwro.

Epimenei o Roygkoba

O hgeths twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy Imprahm Roygkoba, sthn kaqierwmenh ebdomadiaia synenteyjh toy, epekrine stis 10 Ioylioy thn Omada Epafhs epeidh den yposthrizei thn idea gia ena anejarthto Kossyfopedio kai einai poly anektikh apenanti ston Milosebits.

O Roygkoba epanelabe oti h kalyterh lysh gia to Kossyfopedio einai h anagnwrish ths anejarthsias toy, enw anaferqhke sthn proshlwsh toy se mia eirhnikh lysh kai zhthse th dieqnh prostasia gia to Kossyfopedio, proteinontas na ginei proswrina dieqnes protektorato.

Se antiqesh me to Roygkoba, o Albanos prwqypoyrgos Fatos Nano (APE, Gall. Prakt., 9.7.98) ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia to eirhneytiko sxedio gia to Kossyfopedio poy epejergasthke h Omada Epafhs.

Parallhla, o Fatos Nano ejefrase tis epifylajeis toy gia thn ylopoihsh aytoy toy sxedioy, legontas pws "mia lysh sto problhma toy Kossyfopedioy einai elaxista piqanh, an to Beligradi den aposyrei tis stratiwtikes toy dynameis apo thn perioxh, wste na mporesoyn na epistrecoyn ekei oi xiliades Albanoi prosfyges poy exoyn ekpatristei ejaitias twn sygkroysewn".

Se etoimothta to NATO-apeiles Kinkel

Thn wra poy synedriaze sth Bonnh h Omada Epafhs, o anwtatos dioikhths twn dynamewn toy NATO sthn Eyrwph, strathgos Oyesly Klark, episkeptomenos ta tessera polemika ploia ths Symmaxias poy gia prwth fora ellimenisthkan sto Dyrraxio ths Albanias, ypenqymize sto Beligradi oti h Atlantikh Symmaxia einai ana pasa stigmh etoimh gia stratiwtikh epembash, an apotyxoyn oi diplwmatikes prospaqeies.

"Kaqe mera ayjanetai o kindynos, an h sygkroysh sto Kossyfopedio synexizei na epekteinetai", dhlwse o strathgos Klark kai prosqese oti "to NATO ekfrazei thn apofasistikothta toy na xrhsimopoihsei ta mesa toy gia na prostateysei th staqerothta sthn perioxh".

Paromoies apeiles diatypwse kai o Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Klaoys Kinkel, o opoios sto dihmero 8 kai 9 Ioylioy episkefqhke diadoxika thn Albania kai ta Skopia kai eixe synomilies me thn politikh kai politeiakh hgesia twn dyo xwrwn gia to qema toy Kossyfopedioy.

O Germanos ypoyrgos kalese ton Milosebits na apodexqei ta symperasmata sta opoia katelhje h Omada Epafhs kai na stamathsei tis exqroprajies, giati se diaforetikh periptwsh h dieqnhs koinothta den fobatai na ylopoihsei tis opoies apofaseis toy NATO.

"Dyo lyseis einai dynates: h mia politikh kai h allh stratiwtikh, kai enapokeitai ston k. Milosebits na askhsei pieseis kai sta dyo merh gia na stamathsoyn tis exqroprajies sto Kossyfopedio", dhlwse o Kinkel meta tis synomilies poy eixe sthn Albania kai ta Skopia kai epanelabe oti ta oneira twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy gia anejarthsia den prokeitai na broyn kammia yposthrijh apo th dieqnh koinothta.

O Germanos ypoyrgos ypogrammise oti tassetai yper mias mesw diapragmateysewn dieyqethshs toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy kai gia to logo ayto sth synexeia metebei sth Mosxa gia synomilies me to Rwso omologo toy Gebgeni Primakof.

Gallo-bretaniko sxedio

Stis genikoteres prospaqeies ths Dyshs gia thn eirhnikh epilysh toy problhmatos entasetai kai h prwtoboylia ths Gallias kai ths Bretanias na syntajoyn sxedio apofashs toy Symboylioy Asfaleias toy OHE gia to Kossyfopedio.

Symfwna me ton ekproswpo toy Gallikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Ib Ntoytrio, oi dyo xwres apofasisan apo koinoy na proetoimasoyn sxedio apofashs toy Symboylioy Asfaleias toy OHE, me stoxo na teqoyn se efarmogh oi apofaseis ths Omadas Epafhs gia ton ameso termatismo twn sygkroysewn kai thn epanalhch twn diapragmateysewn.

Opws eipe o Gallos ekproswpos, to ypo diamorfwsh sxedio qa "ypenqymizei" stis dyo pleyres tis ypoxrewseis toys gia amesh katapaysh toy pyros, kaqws kai gia efarmogh toy synoloy twn desmeysewn poy eixe analabei o Milosebits kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs toy me to Rwso Proedro Mporis Gieltsin.

Epishs sto keimeno ayto qa anaferetai rhta h ypoxrewsh toy Beligradioy, alla kai twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy na ejasfalisoyn thn eleyqerh diakinhsh twn dieqnwn parathrhtwn.

Politikh lysh protimoyn oi HPA

To qema toy Kossyfopedioy apasxolhse, metajy twn allwn, th synanthsh poy eixe sthn Oyasigkton o Amerikanos ypoyrgos Amynas twn HPA Oyiliam Koen me ton Ellhna omologo toy Akh Tsoxatzopoylo.

O Amerikanos ypoyrgos taxqhke yper mias politikhs lyshs ths krishs toy Kossyfopedioy, tonizontas oti h xrhsh stratiwtikhs dynamhs den prepei na apotelei para thn teleytaia epilogh.

Sthn koinh synenteyjh Typoy twn dyo ypoyrgwn, o k. Koen epeshmane oti oi HPA einai antiqetes se kaqe energeia toy NATO poy qa mporoyse na ermhneyqei ws hqikh kai stratiwtikh yposthrijh se ekeinoys poy epizhtoyn thn anejarthsia toys.

"Pisteyoyme oti h kalyterh lysh einai h diplwmatikh kai oxi h stratiwtikh" eipe o k. Koen (APE, Gall. Prakt., 8.7.98).

Apo thn pleyra toy o k. Tsoxatzopoylos epanelabe thn pagia ellhnikh qesh oti mono mia lysh poy qa prokycei mesa apo diplwmatikes diadikasies qa mporesei na ferei monima apotelesmata kai staqerothta sthn eyryterh perioxh.

Sto metajy, o Amerikanos presbhs ston OHE Ritsarnt Xolmproyk se synenteyjh toy sto CNN (8.7.98) ejapelyse drimy kathgorw kata toy Proedroy ths Gioygkoslabias Sl. Milosebits gia thn katastash poy epikratei sto Kossyfopedio, thn opoia xarakthrise pio sobarh apo ekeinh poy epikratoyse sth Bosnia.

"O stoxos mas einai safhs, na apotrecoyme thn klimakwsh twn sygkroysewn, na diapragmateyqoyme mia lysh kai o Milosebits prepei na allajei to kaqestws toy Kossyfopedioy kai na apokatasthsei ston albaniko lao ta dikaiwmata poy toy afairese thn perasmenh dekaetia", ypogrammise o Amerikanos diplwmaths kai arxitektonas ths symfwnias toy Nteiton Ritsarnt Xolmproyk.

Enwsh me thn Albania zhtoyn oi aytonomistes

O ekproswpos toy Apeleyqerwtikoy Stratoy toy Kossyfopedioy sto ejwteriko Maxmoyti Mparntil dhlwse sth Geneyh (symfwna me to APE kai to Germ. Prakt., 8.7.98) oti mia enwsh toy Kossyfopedioy me thn Albania mporei na einai h lysh sthn enoplh sygkroysh sto Kossyfopedio.

"Den apokleioyme ayth thn piqanothta, alla den qeloyme na syzhthsoyme th mellontikh morfh toy kratoys mas ews otoy fygoyn oi Serboi katapiestes", dhlwse o Mparntil kai prosqese oti einai pepeismenoi pws, an oi maxes metajy twn aytonomistwn kai twn serbikwn eidikwn dynamewn synexistoyn gia poly, oi Albanoi sthn PGDM kai thn Albania qa paroyn ta opla.

[04] Ojynetai kai pali to politiko klima sthn Albania-Apoxwrhse to Dhmokratiko Komma toy Mperisa apo th Boylh

Th Deytera 6 Ioylioy h albanikh boylh, ystera apo mia maraqwnia synedriash, enekrine me 88 chfoys yper, 1 kata kai 1 apoxh, to porisma ths Eidikhs Epitrophs toy Koinoboylioy, ths gnwsths Epitrophs Ngkela, h opoia epi 6 peripoy mhnes diereynhse ta aitia poy odhghsan sthn persinh krish.

Ap'th syzhthsh sth Boylh apoysiasan oi boyleytes toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos kai oi symmaxoi toys.

Symfwna me to porisma ths Epitrophs Ngkela, prokyptoyn epibaryntika stoixeia se baros toy Sali Mperisa, toy prwhn ypoyrgoy Amynas Sabet Zoylali, toy prwhn arxhgoy twn Mystikwn Yphresiwn Mpaskim Gkazintente, toy prwhn arxhgoy ths astynomias Agkim Sexoy, toy grammatea toy pararthmatos toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos sta Tirana Siampan Memia kai allwn hgetikwn stelexwn toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos.

To porisma anaferei oti oi proanaferqentes enhrghsan parabiazontas tis Syntagmatikes Diatajeis kai kathgoroyntai ws ypaitioi gia tis dolofonies ekeinhs ths periodoy, kaqws kai gia thn katarreysh toy kratoys.

H efhmerida "Koxa Gion" (7.7.98), sxoliazontas thn apofash ths Boylhs, epishmainei oti h eisaggelia anamenetai na arxisei se syntomo xroniko diasthma anakriseis.

Apoxwrei o Mperisa ap' th Boylh

Amesh htan h antidrash toy prwhn Proedroy Sali Mperisa, o opoios xarakthrise "politikh thn apofash ths Boylhs twn kalasnikof" kai prosqese oti einai proqymos na egkataleicei thn asylia toy kai na teqei sth diaqesh ths Dikaiosynhs.

Thn Trith 7 Ioylioy synedriase ektaktws to Eqniko Symboylio toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos kai yioqethse thn protash toy proedreioy toy kommatos gia oristikh apoxwrhsh apo th Boylh.

O Sali Mperisa dhlwse oti h apofash gia thn oristikh apoxwrhsh apo th Boylh ypagoreyqhke apo "th bia poy askei to kratos se baros twn melwn kai opadwn toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos me thn epistrofh stis doyleies toys prwhn melwn twn kommoynistikwn Mystikwn Yphresiwn SIGURIMI, kaqws kai me th systash ths Epitrophs ths Boylhs poy diereynhse ta aitia ths perysinhs krishs" (Gr. Typoy Tiranwn, 8.7. 98).

H apofash ayth prokalese entones tribes stoys kolpoys toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos kai 14 stelexh toy, me epikefalhs ton Geniko Grammatea Gkens Pollo, taxqhkan kata ths oristikhs apoxhs apo th Boylh.

Oi albanikes efhmerides pantws sxoliazontas tis ejelijeis aytes ekfrazoyn foboys gia jespasma newn taraxwn.

Entones omws htan kai oi antidraseis twn ypoloipwn kommatwn s' ayth thn apofash toy Mperisa.

Se anakoinwsh toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos anaferetai oti h apofash ayth apodeiknyei "thn apostaqeropoihtikh grammh toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, thn opoia ypagoreyei o Mperisa kai oi opadoi toy, enw apodeiknyei epishs thn prospaqeia parakamchs twn qesmwn, politikh poy erxetai se antiqesh me tis ypodeijeis twn Dieqnwn Organismwn".

O Proedros ths Dhmokratikhs Symmaxias Neritan Tseka xarakthrise ws aperiskecia thn apofash toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos na egkataleicei th Boylh, enw o Proedros toy Kommatos Fileleyqerh Enwsh xarakthrise thn apofash biastikh.

Den symbadizei me thn eqnikh symfiliwsh

Me koinh toys dhlwsh h apostolh toy OASE kai o eidikos antiproswpos toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs sta Tirana ekfrazoyn thn anhsyxia toys gia thn apofash toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos kai apeyqynoyn ekklhsh pros thn hgesia toy na epanejetasei thn apofash peri oristikhs apoxwrhshs.

Sto qema ayto anaferqhke, kata thn episkech toy sta Tirana stis 8 Ioylioy, kai o Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Klaoys Kinkel, o opoios tonise oti "h eqnikh symfiliwsh einai ayto poy endiaferei th dieqnh koinothta kai h prajh toy Mperisa den symbadizei me tis epiqymies aytes kai dhmioyrgei anhsyxies", (Gr. Typoy Tiranwn, 9.7.98).

O k. Kinkel eixe synomilies me ton Proedro Retzep Meintani kai ton prwqypoyrgo Fatos Nano gia to zhthma toy Kossyfopedioy, enw me elikoptero metebei sth Boreia Albania opoy synanthqhke me toys prosfyges apo to Kossyfopedio kai enhmerwqhke gia thn katastash toys.

Episkech Ntemirel sta Tirana

O Proedros ths Toyrkias Soyleiman Ntemirel anamenetai thn prosexh ebdomada, stis 14 Ioylioy, na episkefqei thn Albania gia na syzhthsei thn krish toy Kossyfopedioy.

O Proedros Ntemirel, opws anakoinwse to toyrkiko Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn, qa synanthqei me ton Albano omologo toy Retzep Meintani, ton prwqypoyrgo Fatos Nano kai thn ypoloiph politikh hgesia ths xwras.

Sto metajy, o Albanos ypoyrgos Amynas Loyan Xaintaragka episkefqhke stis 10 Ioylioy thn Agkyra, opoy eixe synomilies me ton Toyrko omologo toy kai ypegrace symfwnia synergasias twn dyo xwrwn ston stratiwtiko tomea.

Opws metedwse stis 8 Ioylioy to albaniko radiofwno, h Toyrkia qa xorhghsei amesa sthn Albania daneio 20 ekat. dollariwn. Ap' to poso ayto, ta 5 ekat. qa doqoyn ws dwrea, ta 11 ekat. gia thn anakataskeyh ths naytikhs bashs "Pasa Liman" kai ta ypoloipa 4 ekat. ws enisxysh gia ton albaniko strato (APE, 8.7.98).

Parallhla, opws egine gnwsto, sthn Toyrkia briskontai hdh gia ekpaideysh ejakosioi Albanoi ajiwmatikoi.

[05] Diplwmatikh "ejormhsh" ths Toyrkias sta Skopia me thn episkech Gilmaz

O k. Gilmaz eixe epishmes synomilies me ton Skopiano omologo toy, enw egine dektos kai ap' ton Proedro ths PGDM Kiro Gkligkorof kai ton Proedro toy Koinoboylioy Tito Petkofski.

Symfwna me osa metedwse o kratikos radiostaqmos twn Skopiwn, sto plaisio twn synomiliwn Gilmaz-Tserbenkofski antallaxqhkan apoceis gia tis dimereis sxeseis kai thn katastash sto Kossyfopedio.

Meta tis synomilies oi dyo prwqypoyrgoi ypegracan symfwnies synergasias anamesa sthn Toyrkia kai thn PGDM, poy aforoyn sthn fileleyqeropoihsh toy emporioy anamesa stis dyo xwres, tis koinwnikes asfaliseis kai thn amoibaia anagnwrish twn ptyxiwn apo ta Anwtata Ekpaideytika Idrymata twn dyo xwrwn.

Sth synenteyjh Typoy poy akoloyqhse tis synomilies, o k. Gilmaz tonise oti me ton k. Tserbenkofski eixan leptomereis synomilies toso gia tis dimereis sxeseis, oso kai gia orismena perifereiaka zhthmata, opws h krish sto Kossyfopedio.

O Toyrkos Prwqypoyrgos anefere akomh oti qa epanaleitoyrghsei h aeroporikh grammh Kwnstantinoypolh-Skopia, enw qa leitoyrghsei projeneio ths Toyrkias sto Monasthri, kaqws kai politistiko kentro sta Skopia.

Akomh anakoinwse oti proskalese ton Skopiano omologo toy na episkefqei epishma thn Toyrkia.

Ap' thn pleyra toy o Prwqypoyrgos ths PGDM, afoy tonise pws h episkech Gilmaz apotelei thn prwth episkech Toyrkoy Prwqypoyrgoy sth xwra toy, ypogrammise oti oi politikes, oikonomikes kai politistikes sxeseis anamesa stis dyo xwres briskontai se poly ychlo epipedo kai prosqese oti aytes apoteloyn shmantiko staqeropoihtiko paragonta sthn perioxh genika.

Opws metedwse to praktoreio "Frans Pres" (7.7.98) ta Skopia kai h Agkyra briskontai konta se symfwnia, basei ths opoias h Toyrkia qa xorhghsei dwrean sthn PGDM 20 maxhtika aeroskafh, typoy F-5, amerikanikhs paragwghs.

Sto metajy, o Toyrkos Prwqypoyrgos, se synenteyjh toy sthn efhmerida "Noba Makentonia", tonise oti h xwra toy sthrizei thn prospaqeia entajhs ths PGDM sthn Eyrwph kai ta eyrwatlantika idrymata.

H episkech Gilmaz sta Skopia shmadeythke apo ena sobaro troxaio dystyxhma sto opoio dyo atoma brhkan to qanato, enw alla pente traymatisqhkan.

Metajy twn traymatiwn htan o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Proedrias Roystoy Kazim Gioyzelen, enas boyleyths kai enas dhmosiografos ths Miliet.

To dystyxhma shmeiwqhke kata th diarkeia ths metabashs toy k. Gilmaz kai ths synodeias toy apo ta Skopia sto Monasthri.

Episkech Kinkel

H krish sto Kossyfopedio htan sto epikentro twn synomiliwn poy eixe sta Skopia stis 9 Ioylioy o Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn.

O k. Kinkel, proerxomenos ap' thn Albania, synanthqhke me ton Prwqypoyrgo Mpranko Tserbenkofski kai ton omologo toy Mplagkogia Xatzinski, enw egine dektos ap' ton Proedro Gkligkorof.

Se dhlwseis toy o k. Kinkel tonise oti h dieqnhs koinothta efarmozei diplh strathgikh, me stoxo na meiwsei tis entaseis sto Kossyfopedio kai na empodisei thn epektash ths sygkroyshs sthn PGDM kai thn Albania.

O Germanos ypoyrgos, afoy xarakthrise thn PGDM ws ena shmantiko paragonta staqerothtas sto notioanatoliko tmhma ths Eyrwphs, tonise oti prosypografei th boylhsh twn arxwn ths xwras gia entajh sthn Atlantikh Symmaxia kai toys eyrwpaikoys qesmoys.

Symfwnia astynomikhs synergasias

Dihmerh episkech pragmatopoihse sta Skopia o ypoyrgos Dhmosias Tajhs k. Rwmaios kai eixe synomilies sthn Oxrida me ton omologo toy Al. Tsokrefski.

Oi dyo ypoyrgoi ypegracan prwtokollo astynomikhs synergasias, to opoio metajy allwn problepei koino syntonismo twn Astynomiwn Elladas kai PGDM, me stoxo thn antimetwpish ths diakinhshs narkwtikwn apo ta Skopia, alla kai thn epaneisdoxh prosfygwn poy endexetai na erqoyn sth xwra mas apo to Kossyfopedio.

Oi dyo ypoyrgoi shmeiwsan oti sta sygkekrimena qemata yphrxe kai sto parelqon synergasia, alla twra ayth h synergasia apekthse oysiastiko periexomeno, enw parallhla ypogrammisan oti to organwmeno egklhma einai o koinos exqros twn dyo xwrwn.

[06] Xwris apotelesmata h synanthsh twn Prwqypoyrgwn Boylgarias, Roymanias, Toyrkias

Ayto prokyptei apo tis syntomes dhlwseis twn triwn Prwqypoyrgwn pros toys Boylgaroys kai jenoys dhmosiografoys amesws meta thn oloklhrwsh ths synanthshs, h opoia htan h tetarth kata seira, toys teleytaioys 10 mhnes (APE, 11.7.98).

Oi treis prwqypoyrgoi s' ekeino to opoio katelhjan, htan na epanalaboyn aytes tis synanthseis kai orisqhke h Kwnstantinoypolh ws topos ths epomenhs synanthshs h opoia qa ginei piqanotata stis 12 Septembrioy.

Sto metajy, opws metedwsan toso to Radio Bulgaria oso kai h Fwnh ths Toyrkias (12.7.98), ena apo ta qemata ta opoia apasxolhse toys treis htan h entash poy epikratei sto Kossyfopedio. Sto qema ayto kai oi treis symfwnhsan na pragmatopoihsoyn diaboyleyseis, oson afora sthn ejelijh twn gegonotwn sthn perioxh.

Ejalloy, yper mias entimhs, anoixths kai kathgorhmatikhs proseggishs stis sxeseis metajy ths Boylgarias kai ths FYROM ( "Makedonia" thn anaferei o idios), taxqhke o Proedros ths boylgarikhs koinoboyleytikhs epitrophs epi ths ejwterikhs politikhs kai ths eyrwpaikhs oloklhrwshs A. Agkof.

O k. Agkof se synenteyjh toy sthn thleorash twn Skopiwn (8.7.98), afhse na ennohqei oti h Boylgaria exei kaqorisei mia gia panta tis sxeseis ths me thn Prwhn Gioygkoslabikh Dhmokratia ths Makedonias, afoy "prwth" thn anagnwrise me to "syntagmatiko" onoma.

[07] Italiko endiaferon gia th Roymania

Opws mas enhmerwsan apo to Grafeio Typoy ths ellhnikhs Presbeias sto Boykoyresti (8.7.98), ena basiko qema, poy tonisthke apo toys Roymanoys kai Italoys epishmoys, htan h kalh oikonomikh synergasia ws apotelesma twn politikwn sxesewn. H Italia einai h prwth ependytria dynamh me 6.000 meiktes epixeirhseis kai me kefalaio 300 ekat. dol. HPA. To ycos twn emporikwn synallagwn anerxetai sta 3,6 dis. dol. HPA.

To endiaferon ths Italias, opws tonisthke apo ton Prwqypoyrgo, Romano Prodi, strefetai pros ta systhmata thlepikoinwnias, stis pistwseis kai sthn amyna.

Enas allos shmantikos tomeas synergasias einai h ylopoihsh toy sxedioy gia ton diadromo 8, poy qa syndeei th Roymania me thn Adriatikh, opws kai h synergasia stoys tomeis twn trapezwn kai twn dhmosiwn ergwn.

[G] MESH ANATOLH-PERSIKOS KOLPOS

[08] Kinhtikothta sth Mesh Anatolh-Sto epikentro h episkech Ismahl Tzem sto Israhl

H episkech ayth xronika synepese me thn anabaqmish ths palaistiniakhs apostolhs ston OHE, me apofash ths Genikhs Syneleyshs toy Organismoy, gegonos poy xairetisqhke deontws apo toys Palaistinioys kai ton arabiko kosmo.

Thn idia stigmh, synexizontai oi prospaqeies gia thn epiteyjh mias lyshs sto qema ths apoxwrhshs twn israhlinwn strateymatwn apo th Dytikh Oxqh, kati to opoio qa odhgoyse, endexomenws, kai sthn anaqermansh ths eirhneytikhs diadikasias sth Mesh Anatolh.

Oson afora sthn episkech toy Toyrkoy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn sto Israhl, doqhke eyreia dhmosiothta, opws htan anamenomeno.

O idios o k. Tzem anaxwrwntas gia thn episkech toy, dhlwse stoys dhmosiografoys oti "to Israhl kai h Palaistinh einai metajy twn xwrwn me tis opoies diathroyme shmantikes sxeseis" (APE-Gall. Prakt., 6.7.98).

H efhmerida DAGENS NYHETER ths Soyhdias, se arqro toy prwhn antapokrith ths sth Mesh Anatolh Mats Lundegard, (7.7.98), tonizei, metajy allwn, oti oi episkeceis Toyrkwn epishmwn sto Israhl apoteloyn "roytina", idiws meta thn ypografh symfwnias stratiwtikhs synergasias metajy twn dyo xwrwn to 1996. To Israhl-synexizei o arqrografos- prosblepei se mia gigantiaia paraggelia polemikoy ylikoy, apo thn Toyrkia, kyriws armatwn maxhs kai ylikoy ychlhs texnologias genikotera.

Ypogrammizei akomh oti o arabikos kosmos exei hdh katadikasei ayth th synergasia, kai kyriws h Syria, h opoia aisqanetai na piezetai anamesa stis dyo aytes xwres.

Apo thn pleyra ths, h aystriakh efhmerida DIE PRESSE se sxetiko dhmosieyma ths (8.7.98), anaferei oti h sysfigjh ths synergasias Toyrkias-Israhl, fainetai na enoxlei ton arabiko kosmo.

Sto idio dhmosieyma, anaferetai kai dhlwsh toy k. Tzem pros thn israhlinh efhmerida Yedioth Abronot, symfwna me thn opoia elpizei to Israhl na mh dwsei megalh diastash sthn toyrko-israhlinh synergasia, prokalwntas etsi xwris logo toys Arabes.

En toytois, o Toyrkos YPEJ den pareleice na yperaspistei tis toyrko- israhlines sxeseis, epishmainontas oti para th sklhrh arabikh kritikh, h Toyrkia den protiqetai oyte na qysiasei alla oyte kai na ypobaqmisei tis sxeseis aytes.

Alles dhlwseis toy k. Tzem dhmosieyei kai h XOYRRIET (7.7.98). Symfwna m' aytes, h Toyrkia edw kai ena xrono, me th sobarh kai energo politikh poy akoloyqei, eftase se qesh apotelesmatikoy paragonta sth Mesh Anatolh.

Opws epishs metedwse h Fwnh ths Toyrkias (8.7.98), o k. Tzem apantwntas se erwthseis dhmosiografwn eipe oti diapistwqhke pws den enoxlei to Israhl h proqesh ths Toyrkias na diamorfwsei kales sxeseis me toys Palaistinioys.

Symfwna me ta eidhseografika praktoreia Aqhnaiko kai Galliko, (8.7. 98), o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias metabainontas, sto plaisio ths episkechs toy, kai sth Ramala, sth Dytikh Oxqh, dikaiologhse thn ayjanomenh stratiwtikh synergasia ths xwras toy me to Israhl.

Xarakthristika dhlwse, meta tis synomilies poy eixe kai me ton Palaistinio hgeth Giaser Arafat, oti "yparxoyn arabikes xwres poy diathroyn me to Israhl desmoys akomh pio stenoys apo toys dikoys mas".

Ejalloy, h toyrkikh efhmerida "Geni Gioyzgil" (8.7.98), grafei, se dhmosieyma ths me ton titlo "To Israhl rwthse ton Toyrko YPEJ k. Tzem gia toys pyrayloys", oti apokalyfqhke pws to Israhl anhsyxei gia to endexomeno oti oi pyrayloi S-300 qa odhghsoyn se polemo metajy Elladas kai Toyrkias.

Sto idio dhmosieyma anaferetai epishs oti kata thn episkech Tzem sto Israhl syzhthqhke to kypriako qema, kai oi Israhlinoi armodioi eqesan erwthmata sxetika me to poia einai h stash ths Toyrkias sto sygkekrimeno qema, enw symfwna me ton Toyrko dhmosiografo ths Geni Gioyzgil, poy ekane to reportaz, otan o Proedros ths israhlinhs Boylhs eqese jekaqara to erwthma an h Toyrkia qa "xtyphsei" toys S- 300 se periptwsh egkatastashs toys sthn Kypro, o k. Tzem apanthse oti "qa lhfqoyn ta apaitoymena metra".

To idio qema syzhthqhke kai kata th synanthsh Tzem-Netaniaxoy, alla oi Israhlinoi armodioi se dhlwseis toys pros ton Typo - panta kata thn efhmerida Geni Gioyzgil - prospaqhsan na krycoyn thn anhsyxia toys legontas pws oi S-300 einai ena mikro problhma se sxesh me toys pyrayloys poy diaqetoyn to Iran, to Irak kai h Syria.

H anabaqmish ths palaistiniakhs apostolhs

Sto metajy idiaiterh aisqhsh prokalese h apofash ths Genikhs Syneleyshs toy OHE gia thn anabaqmish toy kaqestwtos ths Palaistiniakhs Apostolhs ston Organismo.

H apofash elhfqh me 124 chfoys yper, 4 kata (aytes toy Israhl, twn HPA, ths Mikronhsias kai twn Nhsiwn Marsal), kai 10 apoxes, dinontas de symfwna me ayth, sthn Palaistiniakh Apostolh peripoy ta idia dikaiwmata me ayta enos kratoys-meloys (APE-Gall. Prakt.- Roiter-Germ. Prakt. 7.7.98).

Opws mas enhmerwse to Grafeio Typoy toy Ellhnikoy Projeneioy sth Nea Yorkh, symfwna me to chfisma yp' ariqm. A/52/L/S3 rev 2 ths Genikhs Syneleyshs toy OHE, to opoio kykloforhse ws epishmo eggrafo toy Organismoy sthn edra toy, sth Nea Yorkh, paraxwreitai stis palaistiniakes arxes to dikaiwma symmetoxhs stis synodoys kai ergasies ths Genikhs Syneleyshs, kaqws kai ta dieqnh synedria poy qa sygkaloyntai ypo thn aigida twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn.

Orismena apo ta dikaiwmata poy aporreoyn yper ths Palaistinhs einai ta ejhs: -Symmetoxh stis genikes syzhthseis sth Genikh Syneleysh -Eggrafh sth lista twn omilhtwn gia qemata Palaistinhs kai M. Anatolhs -Dikaiwma antapanthshs (right of reply) -Egersh qematwn Palaistinhs kai M. Anatolhs

H Palaistinh den qa exei dikaiwma chfoy oyte qa mporei na proteinei ypochfioys sth Genikh Syneleysh.

"Shmantiko bhma pros th dhmioyrgia enos anejarthtoy palaistiniakoy kratoys", xarakthrise o Arabikos Syndesmos me anakoinwsh toy (APE- Gall. Prakt., 8.7.98), thn apofash toy OHE gia thn anabaqmish toy kaqestwtos ths Palaistiniakhs Apostolhs ston Organismo.

Ejalloy, nte fakto anabaqmish ths palaistiniakhs antiproswpeias sto Belgio, symfwna me politikoys parathrhtes stis Bryjelles, apotelei h prosklhsh thn opoia aphyqyne h kybernhsh toy Belgioy pros to geniko ekproswpo ths Palaistiniakhs Arxhs kai toy Giaser Arafat sth belgikh prwteyoysa, Sooyki Armali, na parei meros stis teletes ths 21hs Ioylioy gia thn idrysh toy belgikoy kratoys (APE, 6.7.98).

Oson afora sth synexizomenh ekkremothta gyrw apo thn apoxwrhsh twn israhlinwn strateymatwn apo th Dytikh Oxqh, to Israhlino Radiofwno metedwse (6.7.98) oti o Prwqypoyrgos toy Israhl Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy katesthse safes sthn Amerikanida ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Mantlin Olmprait, oti oi diafores me toys Palaistinioys sto qema ths apoxwrhshs apo th Dytikh Oxqh paramenoyn panta megales.

Merikes meres argotera, stis 10.7.98, h k. Olmprait, ekmetalleyomenh thn eykairia poy ths edine h koinh synenteyjh Typoy me ton Aigyptio omologo ths Amr Moysa, o opoios briskotan sthn Oyasigkton gia episkech, aphyqyne ekklhsh se Israhlinoys kai Palaistinioys na symmetasxoyn se apeyqeias diapragmateyseis me skopo thn epanalhch ths eirhneytikhs diadikasias poy brisketai se adiejodo.

Ejalloy, dhmosieyma twn New York Times (12.7.98), anaferei oti Israhlinoi kai Amerikanoi ajiwmatoyxoi anamenoyn oti oi diapragmateyseis gia thn proteinomenh apoxwrhsh twn israhlinwn dynamewn qa exoyn oloklhrwqei mexri to telos toy mhna, alla den mporoyn na poyn me bebaiothta oti qa epiteyxqei mia nea eirhneytikh symfwnia.

Telos, se ekqesh ths Yphresias Plhroforiwn toy israhlinoy stratoy, thn opoia dhmosieyei h efhmerida "Gentiot Axronot", (10.7.98), ektimatai oti ayjanontai oi piqanothtes mias enoplhs sygkroyshs toy Israhl me toys Palaistinioys kai th Syria mesa sto 1999.

H ektimhsh ayth sthrizetai kyriws sthn proeidopoihsh toy Palaistinioy Proedroy Giaser Arafat, oti to Maio toy 1999 qa anakhryjei monomerws anejarthto palaistiniako kratos, an ws tote den oloklhrwqoyn oi synomilies me to Israhl gia to teliko kaqestws ths Dytikhs Oxqhs kai ths Gazas.

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