Review of the week, 98-02-19

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From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA

[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[B] BALKANIA

[G] MESH ANATOLH

[A] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[01] Me protash 5 shmeiwn epanerxetai h Agkyra ston apo koinoy prosdiorismo twn E/T problhmatwn

O Toyrkos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Tzem se synanthsh poy eixe me ton Ellhna Presbh sthn Agkyra k. Nezerith (APE, 12.2.98) paroysiase protash pente shmeiwn sxetika me thn epilysh twn ellhnotoyrkikwn diaforwn sto Aigaio.

Se anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke apo th Dieyqynsh Plhroforiwn toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn me titlo "Ekklhsh eirhnhs apo thn Toyrkia sthn Ellada" anaferetai oti h protash periexei ta ejhs shmeia:

1. Na prosdioristoyn apo koinoy ta problhmata toy Aigaioy metajy twn dyo xwrwn. 2. Na metatrapei se epishmh symfwnia h "synennohsh ths Madriths" sthn opoia katelhjan h Toyrkia kai h Ellada stis 8.7.1997 me prwtoboylia ths ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn twn HPA kas Olmprait. 3. Na anaptyxqoyn kai na efarmostoyn ek meroys twn dyo xwrwn kai se synergasia me ton G.G. toy NATO ta Metra Oikodomhshs Empistosynhs sto Aigaio poy proteine o G.G. ths Symmaxias. 4. Na kalesoyn oi dyo kybernhseis se synedriash thn omada sofwn, poy apoteleitai apo ekproswpoys poy orisan oi dyo xwres prokeimenoy na anazhthsoyn lyseis sta problhmata. 5. Na pragmatopoihqei synanthsh ychloy epipedoy metajy twn dyo Ypoyrgeiwn Ejwterikwn prin apo to telos Martioy 1998 sthn Agkyra h thn Aqhna me skopo th syzhthsh twn protasewn aytwn, meta thn ekklhsh ayth ths Toyrkias kai thn apodoxh ths ek meroys ths Elladas.

Sthn anakoinwsh anaferetai epishs oti "h apanthsh poy qa dwsei h Ellada qa paroysiasei kai qa apodeijei thn kalh proqesh kai twn dyo xwrwn", enw dieykrinizetai oti "h protash pente shmeiwn gnwstopoihqhke stoys Genikoys Grammateis toy NATO kai toy OHE alla kai stis xwres-melh toy NATO".

Telos, sthn anakoinwsh ypogrammizetai oti "ejaitias toy gegonotos oti paramenoyn alyta ta problhmata toy Aigaioy, parathreitai entash stis sxeseis" kaqws kai oti "h katastash ayth mporei na klimakwsei thn entash kai na prokalesei sobares dienejeis".

Ligo argotera thn idia mera, o kybernhtikos ekproswpos k. Reppas aperrice kat' arxhn thn protash Tzem legontas: "Den yparxei kati kainoyrio. Yparxei ena migma palaiwn ajiwsewn ths Toyrkias opws ayth gia ton koino prosdiorismo twn dhqen diaforwn poy yparxoyn sto Aigaio. Exoyme pei kat' epanalhch pws qema diaforas sto Aigaio yfistatai monon oson afora thn yfalokrhpida".

Pantws, o bohqos yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias k. Mpatoy paradexthke oti prokeitai gia epanalhch gnwstwn toyrkikwn protasewn. Se dhlwseis toy sto thleoptiko diktyo NTV (13.2.98) ejhgwntas to nohma ayths ths epanalhchs tonise: "Exei shmasia na gnwrizoyn oi jenes prwteyoyses thn ellhnikh stash enanti twn toyrkikwn protasewn. H Ellada einai h monh xwra ston kosmo poy den paradexetai oti sto Aigaio yparxoyn problhmata".

Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti h protash ths Agkyras, opws prokyptei apo dhlwsh toy ekproswpoy toy toyrkikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn k. Oytkan (APE, 11.2.98), eixe proetoimastei sth diarkeia syskechs poy pragmatopoihqhke thn perasmenh Paraskeyh 6.2.98 me th symmetoxh toy Prwqypoyrgoy k. Gilmaz, toy antiproedroy ths kybernhshs k. Etzebit, twn ypoyrgwn Amynas k. Sezgkin, Ejwterikwn k. Tzem kai Proedrias k. Gkioyrel kaqws kai toy presbh ths Toyrkias sthn Aqhna k. Toyigkan. Symfwna me ton k. Oytkan, otan rwthqhke sxetika me th syskech, sth diarkeia toy ebdomadiaioy mprifingk, "h Toyrkia epanalambanei thn protash ths gia periektiko, anoixto kai aney orwn dialogo me thn Ellada kai epiqymei na arxisoyn oi koines prospaqeies me stoxo ton prosdiorismo twn problhmatwn kai thn aneyresh meqodoy epilyshs gia to kaqe ena problhma".

Sto metajy, o antiproedros ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs k. Etzebit sth diarkeia syskechs twn Toyrkwn Presbewn stis xwres ths N.A. Eyrwphs ( MILLIET, 11.2.98) ejefrase thn elpida oti "oi qermes sxeseis kai h synergasia me tis balkanikes xwres qa odhghsoyn kai se proseggish ths Elladas me thn Toyrkia".

H antidrash ths Oyasigkton

"Oi HPA qewroyn enqarryntikes tis prosfates anafores ths Elladas kai ths Toyrkias oti epiqymoyn na proxwrhsoyn mprosta energhtika sthn epilysh makroxroniwn diaforwn" tonise o ekproswpos toy Staiht Nthpartment k. Roympin (APE, 14.2.98) sxoliazontas thn protash ths Agkyras pros thn Aqhna.

O k. Roympin epanelabe oti "oi HPA exoyn desmeytei na yposthrizoyn toys Ellhnes kai toys Toyrkoys symmaxoys twn sthn prospaqeia toys na epityxoyn oysiastikh asfaleia kai synergasia sthn perioxh".

Ekklhsh Kinkel pros Aqhna kai Agkyra

Ekklhsh pros thn Toyrkia "na dextei to xeri poy ths eteine h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai na ajiopoihsei plhrws thn prosfora ths Synodoy Koryfhs toy Loyjemboyrgoy", alla kai pros thn Ellada, "na symbalei paragwgika kai me diaqesh symbibasmoy sth beltiwsh twn sxesewn ths me th geitona xwra", aphyqyne o Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Kinkel me arqro toy sthn efhmerida FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE SONNTAGS ZEITUNG (15.2.98).

Ws "zhthma-kleidi" gia tis sxeseis EE-Toyrkias xarakthrizei o Kinkel tis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis. "Mia yfesh einai epitaktikh, alla einai safes pws kai oi dyo pleyres prepei na jeperasoyn ton eayto toys", tonizei, diatypwnontas, parallhla thn ektimhsh oti "me epikefalhs twn kybernhsewn sthn Agkyra kai thn Aqhna toys k. k. Gilmaz kai Shmith, yfistatai mia politikh sygkyria, poy qa eprepe na epitrecei mia proodo sta dimerh problhmata".

"H Ellada-synexizei o Kinkel- qa mporoyse na dwsei mia shmantikh wqhsh s' aythn thn kateyqynsh, me thn apeleyqerwsh twn xrhmatodotikwn porwn poy yposxeqhke desmeytika h E.E. sthn Toyrkia apo to 1995 kai h Toyrkia qa eprepe na ejetasei sobara tis skeceis poy diatypwse o Ellhnas synadelfos moy k. Pagkalos, ton Ianoyario, anaforika me th dikaiodosia toy Dieqnoys Dikasthrioy ths Xaghs, gia mia apofash epi ths ellhnotoyrkikhs diamaxhs gia thn yfalokrhpida kai alla problhmata sto Aigaio".

Mia epiprosqeth systash toy Kinkel afora thn "epitroph sofwn": O dromos aytos prepei na synexistei kai na entatikopoihqei. Ayto qa htan kai gia th lysh toy Kypriakoy ejairetikhs shmasias".

Me polemo hqele na antimetwpisei
h Tsiler thn krish sta Imia

"H toyrkikh politikh hgesia hqele na lysei me polemo thn krish sta Imia". Ayto einai to symperasma twn newn stoixeiwn poy kateqese o tote arxhgos toy toyrkikoy Naytikoy k. Erkagia sthn toyrkikh thleorash.

Milwntas se eidiko programma poy afierwse sthn krish twn Imiwn h thleoptikh ekpomph "32h Mera" toy Ali Mpirant (11.2.98), o Toyrkos nayarxos apekalyce oti o tote ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Mpaykal kai h ka. Tsiler eixan taxqei yper ths polemikhs anametrhshs ws meqodoy lyshs ths krishs hdh apo thn 29h Ianoyarioy 1996.

H ka. Tsiler pieze malista to Nayarxo na epispeysei thn epixeirhsh katalhchs ths deyterhs apo tis braxonhsides Imia profanws gia na mhn yparjei xronos na eywqwqoyn orismenes diplwmatikes prospaqeies ektonwshs ths krishs.

H idea ths katalhchs ths mikrhs Imia rixthke apo ton presbh k. Mpatoy sth syskech poy pragmatopoihqhke sto grafeio toy nayarxoy Erkagia to meshmeri ths 29hs Ianoyarioy, apekalyce epishs o Nayarxos.

O Toyrkos nayarxos yposthrije epishs oti apo th stigmh poy h Ellada esteile strato sth braxonhsida den yphrxe diejodos, alla periegrace mia idiaitera metriopaqh kai prosektikh antidrash toy toyrkikoy stratoy.

"H idea ths polemikhs anametrhshs prokaloyse fobo stoys ypoloipoys", eipe xarakthristika, otan anaferqhke sth syskech ths 29hs Ianoyarioy, opoy o tote ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Mpaykal taxqhke yper ths polemikhs anametrhshs.

[02] Epaneklogh Klhridh sthn Proedria ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias

Symfwna me ta epishma apotelesmata o k. Klhridhs elabe to 50,8% twn chfwn, enw o antipalos toy k. Iakwboy to 49,2%.

Arga to brady ths Kyriakhs o k. Klhridhs afoy ejefrase tis eyxaristies toy se oloys ekeinoys poy ton timhsan me thn chfo toys, dhlwse metajy allwn:

"Oi ekloges elhjan kai twra, oloi mazi, enwmenoi qa dwsoyme th maxh gia th swthria ths idiaiterhs mas patridas.

Gia mena, den yparxoyn nikhtes kai htthmenoi. Nikhse o Kypriakos Ellhnismos.

Qa proxwrhsoyme na dhmioyrghsoyme Kybernhsh Eqnikhs Enothtas, apo ola ta kommata ths Kyproy kai qa apeyqynqoyme kai pros to AKEL.

H enoths toy Kypriakoy Ellhnismoy, ston eperxomeno agwna gia apallagh apo ta katoxika strateymata gia epanenwsh ths moirasmenhs patridas mas, gia epistrofh stis patrogonikes esties twn prosfygwn mas, ola ayta, gia na ta epityxoyme xreiazomaste th megalyterh dynath enothta.

Gi' ayth thn enothta qa ergastoyme kai qa proxwrhsoyme me orqio to kefali kai qa atenisoyme to mellon me eqnikh yperhfaneia.

Qa synexisoyme me to Eniaio Amyntiko Dogma, me thn poreia mas pros thn Enwmenh Eyrwph, me th stenh synergasia mas me thn Ellhnikh Kybernhsh.

Apo thn pleyra toy o k. Iakwboy, afoy synexarh dhmosia ton k. Klhridh epeshmane:

"Emeis epilejame na dwsoyme th maxh panw se arxes, qeseis, protaseis. Trefw thn elpida oti ayta poy den akoysthkan sthn proeklogikh periodo, qa akoystoyn apo edw kai pera, giati prwtoi milhsame gia synainesh, prwtoi milhsame gia synypeyqynothta, gia syllogikothta.

Trefw thn elpida oti qa antimetwpisoyme syllogika ta problhmata. As timhqei kai h dikh moy yposxesh gia synainesh, syllogikothta, synypeyqynothta, sthn antimetwpish toy megaloy qematos ths lyshs toy Kypriakoy, ths entajhs sthn E.E., alla kai sthn epilysh twn poly sobarwn problhmatwn poy antimetwpizei kai qa antimetwpisei o topos".

Sto metajy o G.G. toy AKEL k. Xristofias, poy yposthrije thn ypochfiothta Iakwboy, me dhlwseis toy sto KYPE (15.2.98) tonise:

"To AKEL qa parameinei sthn antipoliteysh ths yperaspishs ths Dhmokratias kai twn dhmokratikwn qesmwn.

To AKEL qa yperaspistei arxes gia lysh toy Kypriakoy kai qa ergastei gia th laikh enothta, h opoia qa apotelesei kai thn asfalistikh dikleida toy pragmatikoy dhmokratikoy elegxoy panw sthn kybernhsh poy qa sxhmatistei".

H protash Lyssaridh

Hdh, apo ta mesa ths ebdomadas eixe diafanei oti o k. Klhridhs apoktoyse ena safes probadisma enanti toy k. Iakwboy. Meta thn apofash toy Kinhmatos Enwmenwn Dhmokratwn (Basileioy) toy anejarthtoy Alejh Galanoy, twn Newn Orizontwn (Koytsoy) kai toy Kommatos twn Fileleyqerwn (Rolandh) na yposthrijoyn me tis chfoys twn opadwn toys ton shmerino Proedro, o k. Klhridhs diekdikoyse ek neoy to ajiwma me ena pragmatiko pososto peripoy 46%, enw o nikhths toy a gyroy den jepernoyse to 43%.

Alla kai h apofash toy sosialistikoy kommatos EDEK gia chfo kata syneidhsh enisxyse thn ypochfiothta toy k. Klhridh. O Proedros ths EDEK k. Lyssaridhs , ejhgwntas to skeptiko ths apofashs ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs gia eleyqerh epilogh eipe, symfwna me to BBC ( 13.2.98), oti h apofash apotelei synexeia ths protashs, poy eixe ypobalei nwritera to komma stoys dyo ypochfioys kai h opoia htan protash laikhs symfiliwshs, enothtas, prooptikhs kai emboliasmoy twn programmatwn twn dyo telikwn ypochfiwn. O rolos mas epetyxe kai termatisthke me thn apodoxh ths protashs sthn olothta ths toso apo ton k. Klhridh oso kai apo ton k. Iakwboy. An strefomastan pros th mia h thn allh pleyra qa meiwnotan o rolos toy epithrhth pleon ths thrhshs twn desmeysewn poy exoyn hdh analabei oi dyo ypochfioi".

H protash ths EDEK, poy epedwse o k. Lyssaridhs stoys k.k. Klhridh kai Iakwboy (APE, 10.2.98) basizetai sto triptyxo enothta, syllogikes apofaseis kai syllogikes eyqynes sth diaxeirish toy Kypriakoy, sto plaisio mias oikoymenikhs kybernhshs. Kai perilambanei tria kefalaia me eishghseis sto Eqniko qema, thn enisxysh twn dhmokratikwn qesmwn kai th beltiwsh ths poiothtas zwhs.

Sto kefalaio "Eqniko qema" anaferetai:

To Kypriako einai qema eisbolhs kai katoxhs. Qa analabw prwtoboylies poy qa katadeiknyoyn oti antipalh pleyra einai h Toyrkia kai oxi oi Toyrkokyprioi, oi opoioi einai kai aytoi qymata ths politikhs ths Toyrkias.

Desmeyomai apenanti ston kypriako lao oti se periptwsh ekloghs moy sthn Proedria ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias:

1. Den prokeitai na apodektw opoiadhpote diadikasia poy qa anagnwrizei, amesa h emmesa, xwristes kyriarxies. To qema ths kyriarxias den einai oyte pros diapragmateysh oyte ypo syzhthsh.

2. Kammia lysh h protash gia lysh de qa ginei apodekth ek meroys moy, an den ejasfalizei thn enothta toy xwroy kai toy kratoys, kaqws kai thn askhsh twn anqrwpinwn kai politikwn dikaiwmatwn kai tis basikes eleyqeries olwn twn politwn ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias.

3. Qa diasfalisw apodesmeysh apo pronoies idewn kai eggrafwn poy katastrathgoyn thn oysia twn pio panw qesewn.

4. Qa enisxysw me kaqe tropo thn eyrwpaikh poreia ths Kyproy kai de qa apodextw opoiadhpote syndesh ths entajhs sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh me proterh lysh toy Kypriakoy. H symmetoxh twn Toyrkokypriwn stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis prepei na einai sta plaisia ths nomimhs kypriakhs antiproswpeias kai den prepei na synista amesh h emmesh anagnwrish xwrisths ontothtas.

5. Eimai apolyta symfwnos me ton orismo kai to periexomeno toy Dogmatos toy Eniaioy Amyntikoy Xwroy Elladas-Kyproy, toys ryqmoys ylopoihshs toy opoioy qa epitaxynw. To Dogma den xreiazetai qesmoqethsh kai den mporei na qewrhqei eqelontikh prosfora ths Elladas pros thn Kypro. Kai ta dyo meiwnoyn th shmasia toy kai to ejoydeterwnoyn. H axreiasth probolh twn qematwn ths amynas prokalei zhmia kai prepei na apofeygetai.

6. Qa proxwrhsw amesa se ylopoihsh ths ypodomhs gia thn Politikh Amyna me symmetoxh kai ths Topikhs Aytodioikhshs.

7. Qa enisxysw me oles moy tis dynameis th stenh synergasia Kyproy- Elladas kai qa ajiopoihsw ton apantaxoy Ellhnismo me ton kalytero dynato tropo, sthn prospaqeia moy gia dikaih kai biwsimh lysh.

8. Qa akoloyqhsw polydiastath ejwterikh politikh poy na ajiopoiei kai na anabaqmizei th sxesh mas me thn perioxh.

Enteinontai oi amerikanikes
prospaqeies gia epilysh toy
Kypriakoy

H ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn HPA ka Olmprait, kataqetontas sthn Epitroph Dieqnwn Sxesewn ths Boylhs gia ton proypologismo toy Staiht Nthpartment oikonomikoy etoys 1999 (12.2.98), rwthqhke an h lysh toy Kypriakoy prepei na apotelesei proypoqesh gia thn entajh ths Toyrkias sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai an h xwra ayth paizei enan epoikodomhtiko rolo sthn epilysh toy Kypriakoy.

H ka Olmprait afoy parathrhse oti prokeitai gia ena poly synqeto qema tonise: "Einai poly shmantiko h Toyrkia na exei ena dytiko prosanatolismo. Exoyme syzhthsei arketa me ton Prwqypoyrgo Gilmaz kai ton YPEJ k. Tzem gia to ti prepei na ginei prokeimenoy na entaxqei h xwra ayth sthn E.E.

Epishs exoyme syzhthsei mazi toys gia thn antimetwpish toy Kypriakoy poy ekkremei apo polloy kai apotelei phgh problhmatwn gia oloys mas. Toys piezoyme na bohqhsoyn perissotero sto Kypriako kai o k. Xolmproyk prospaqei na synexisei tis synomilies. Molis teleiwsoyn oi proedrikes ekloges kai katastalajoyn ta pragmata qa dwsoyme akoma megalyterh prosoxh sto Kypriako".

Dyo meres argotera kai o ekproswpos toy Staiht Nthpartment k. Roympin epibebaiwse thn proqesh twn HPA na enteinoyn tis prospaqeies toys oson afora to Kypriako, amesws meta tis ekloges.

Opws metedwse to APE (14.2.98) o k. Roympin dieykrinizontas tis dhlwseis ths kas Olmprait gia pieseis pros thn Toyrkia epeshmane oti "ayto poy hqele na tonisei h ypoyrgos einai oti perimenoyme na epanalhfqoyn oi synomilies gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy, meta tis proedrikes ekloges".

O ekproswpos anefere epishs oti "oi HPA eixan syzhthseis me ton OHE sxetika me to xrono episkechs ajiwmatoyxwn toy OHE kai twn HPA sthn Kypro kai kata th diarkeia twn teleytaiwn ebdomadwn h Oyasigkton synexise tis prospaqeies na prowqhsei mia tetoia atmosfaira poy qa symbalei se epityxeis synomilies. To telos ths eklogikhs periodoy qa shmatodothsei th stigmh poy oi prospaqeies gia prowqhsh eirhnikhs lyshs qa arxisoyn jana kai oi Hnwmenes Politeies qa hqelan na synergastoyn kai me thn Kypro kai me ola ta merh, symperilambanomenwn kai aytwn poy mporei na exoyn epirroh. Kai se ayto anaferotan h ka. Olmprait".

Sxoliazontas th dhlwsh ths Ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn twn HPA, o YPEJ k. Kasoylidhs dhlwse oti "epibebaiwnetai gia mia akoma fora h proqesh twn HPA na anamixqoyn energa sthn epilysh toy Kypriakoy".

Sto metajy, o Gallos Proedros k. Sirak, meta th synanthsh toy me ton Aystriako Kagkellario k. Klima sth Biennh (APE, 12.2.98) dhlwse oti anamenei thn ekproswphsh ths Kyproy stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis me thn E.E. me mikth antiproswpeia kai apo tis "dyo koinothtes".

Epimonh Ntenktas sthn anagnwrish
toy ceydokratoys

Wstoso, o k. Ntenktas paramenei adiallaktos epimenontas sth dieqnh anagnwrish toy ceydokratoys. Opws metedwse o MPAYRAK (12.2.98) o Toyrkokyprios hgeths zhthse apo th "boylh" toy ceydokratoys "na yioqethsei chfisma pros yposthrijh ths apochs oti oi synomilies gia to Kypriako qa prepei na diejaxqoyn sth bash dyo yfistamenwn kratwn". O k. Ntenktas epanelabe toys isxyrismoys oti "oi parametroi epi twn opoiwn diejhgonto oi diakoinotikes synomilies dexthkan moiraio plhgma apo tis apofaseis ths E.E." kai eishghqhke oti "opoiesdhpote mellontikes synomilies den mporoyn na synexistoyn apo ekei poy emeinan".

Sto metajy, to APE (14.2.98), epikaloymeno dhmosieymata toy toyrkokypriakoy Typoy, metedwse oti to "ypoyrgiko symboylio" toy ceydokratoys apofasise na qesei se efarmogh paranomes kai proklhtikes ryqmiseis gia th diakinhsh atomwn pros kai apo to odofragma toy LEDRA PALACE, plhttontas gia mia akoma fora tis prospaqeies lyshs toy Kypriakoy.

Symfwna me ta metra, kaqe Ellhnokyprios h Elladiths poy eiserxetai sto katexomeno tmhma ths Kyproy qa prepei na ejasfalizei "qewrhsh diabathrioy" enanti toy posoy twn dekapente sterlinwn.

Epishs, osoi katopin "adeias" toy katoxikoy kaqestwtos metabainoyn apo ta katexomena stis eleyqeres perioxes qa katabaloyn alles tesseris sterlines. To idio telos qa katabaloyn kai osoi toyristes tritwn kratwn epiqymoyn na metaboyn sta katexomena apo tis eleyqeres perioxes . Ejairoyntai oi diplwmates kai to proswpiko twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn kai twn bretanikwn basewn, alla kata thn eisodo toys qa katagrafetai to onoma toys.

Symbibastikh protash Germanwn
boyleytwn gia toys S-300

Prwtoboylia gia thn epiteyjh enos symbibasmoy sto qema ths egkatastashs twn antiaeroporikwn pyraylwn S-300 anelaban dyo Germanoi Xristianodhmokrates boyleytes.

Symfwna me to APE (13.2.98) oi k.k. Tomas Konsentai kai Frintmpert Pflygker-melh ths Epitrophs Ejwterikwn kai Amyntikwn Ypoqesewn ths Boylhs-paroysiasan ws "filoi ths Kyproy, ths Elladas kai ths Toyrkias" kai me tis "eylogies" - opws tonisan- ths hgesias kai ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas to CDU, protash triwn shmeiwn me stoxo "na apoklimakwqei h entash sthn Kypro kai na prolhfqei to xeirotero".

Sygkekrimena sthn protash twn Konsentai-Pflygker shmeiwnetai:

1. "H agora twn S-300 na mhn pragmatopoihqei apo thn kypriakh alla apo thn ellhnikh kybernhsh kai synakoloyqa ta amyntika ayta systhmata na egkatastaqoyn kat' arxhn sthn Ellada kai oxi sthn Kypro. H egkatastash toys sthn Ellada na ginei etsi wste to belhnekes toys (80-150 xlm.) na mhn apeilei thn Toyrkia. Ta systhmata ayta mporoyn na entaxqoyn sto plaisio ths beltiwshs ths enaerias amynas toy NATO, sth notioanatolikh pteryga ths Symmaxias".

2. "Oi egkatasthmenoi sthn Ellada S-300 paramenoyn sth diaqesh ths kypriakhs kybernhshs, ws systatiko "amynas taxeias antidrashs" (Rapid Reaction Defence), poy qa mporoyse na symbalei sthn asfaleia twn katoikwn ths nhsoy, sthn periptwsh mias stratiwtikhs klimakwshs".

3. "Sthn Kypro prepei na jekinhsei mia ajiopisth diadikasia apostratiwtikopoihshs mesw mias aisqhths meiwshs twn toyrkikwn stratiwtikwn dynamewn kai toy toyrkikoy polemikoy ylikoy kai mesw ths paraithshs ths egkatastashs twn S-300 epi kypriakoy edafoys".

Sto metajy o Toyrkokyprios hgeths R. Ntenktas se dhlwseis toy sto Praktoreio Rwyter (9.2.98) eixe epishmanei oti "h egkatastash twn S- 300 mporei na odhghsei se perifereiako polemo" tonizontas oti "oi Toyrkoi qa kanoyn stoys Ellhnokyprioys o,ti oi Amerikanoi stoys Irakinoys".

[03] Synanthsh Ellhnwn kai Toyrkwn dhmosiografwn

H synanthsh diorganwqhke kai fetos, opws kai perysi sth Xio, apo thn kinhsh "Dhmosiografoi sto Aigaio kai sth Qrakh gia thn Eirhnh".

Meta to peras twn ergasiwn ths synanthshs anakoinwqhke to chfisma twn melwn ths Kinhshs sto opoio anaferetai oti "me aformh ayth th synanthsh mas ekfrazoyme gia mia akoma fora th baqytath anhsyxia mas gia thn parateinomenh entash stis sxeseis Elladas kai Toyrkias. Epanalambanoyme th staqerh mas qesh oti ta problhmata twn dyo xwrwn mporoyn kai prepei na lyqoyn me thn efarmogh twn dieqnwn kanonwn dikaioy, twn dimerwn synqhkwn kai ton apolyto sebasmo twn yfistamenwn synorwn. Kaloyme kai tis dyo pleyres na apofasisoyn epiteloys thn apofygh kaqe proklhtikhs, stratiwtikhs h allhs energeias.

Qewroyme arnhtikh kai gia tis dyo xwres thn emplokh stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis jenwn stratiwtikwn sxhmatismwn opws kai an aytes ekdhlwnontai, pragma poy emperiexei kindynoys polemoy h epidiaithtikoy roloy".

[04] Epikindynes isorropies Toyrkias-RKK

Wstoso, mia mera nwritera, o Osman Otsalan, adelfos toy epikefalhs toy RKK, dhlwse sth filokoyrdikh thleorash Med T.V. oti "h Toyrkia qelei na dhmioyrghsei mia Dhmokratia Toyrkomanwn gia na katalabei tis poleis Moysoylh kai Kirkoyk.

Thn idia mera antipales koyrdikes organwseis arxisan eirhneytikes synomilies sto Boreio Irak gia prwth fora meta apo exqroprajies ennea mhnwn (APE, 12.2.98).

Sto metajy, o Toyrkos Prwqypoyrgos Mesoyt Gilmaz, symfwna me to Praktoreio Anatolh (12.2.98) dhlwse oti h xwra toy fobatai mhpws dhmioyrghqei koyrdiko kratos meta thn ekbash ths irakinhs krishs kai epeshmane oti h Agkyra qa katapolemhsei ayto to endexomeno.

Synenteyjh parexwrhse kai o Toyrkos Proedros Soyleiman Ntemirel sto Pari Mats (12.2.98). Symfwna me ton k. Ntemirel h Toyrkia noiwqei "plhgwmenh" gia ton paragkwnismo poy ths egine apo thn Eyrwph apo th mia alla kai se qemata poy aforoyn to Irak kai toys Koyrdoys.

Thn idia mera synenteyjh edwse kai o antiproedros ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs k. Etzebit yposthrizontas oti oi HPA isws na lene thn alhqeia otan diaceydoyn kathgorhmatika thn yparjh sxedioy diamelismoy toy Irak, anaferei h "Ntwytse Belle" (12.2.98). O k. Etzebit eipe akomh oti h Amerikh isws na xrhsimopoieitai apo toys Bretanoys poy exoyn stena symferonta sthn perioxh apo ton Prwto Pagkosmio Polemo.

O Arxhgos toy RKK k. Otsalan edwse diabebaiwsh ston Aystriako politiko k. Pilz oti h Organwsh toy sebetai ta synora ths Toyrkias kai epiqymei th nomimh symmetoxh ths sthn anaptyjh ths Toyrkias. O k. Otsalan proteine ekkexeiria kai eipe pws edwse entolh se oles tis ekproswphseis toy RKK sthn Eyrwph na ginontai aney orwn sebastes oi diatajeis kai oi nomoqesies twn xwrwn ypodomhs toys. ( Grafeio Typoy Biennhs, 12.2.98).

Thn idia mera h BOSTON GLOBE (12.2.98) anefere oti toyrkika aeroplana kai elikoptera bombardisan qeseis Koyrdwn sto Boreio Irak. Analoga htan kai dhmosieyma twn FINANCIAL TIMES (12.2.98). Oi NEW YORK TIMES (12.2.98) se dhmosieyma toys anaferoyn oti 7.000 Toyrkoi stratiwtes exoyn eisballei kai parataxqei se mia zwnh 9 miliwn sto Boreio Irak prokeimenoy na empodisoyn se periptwsh amerikanikhs epiqeshs, prosfygiko kyma twn Koyrdwn sto Irak, analogo me ekeino poy eixe kataklysei thn Toyrkia to 1991 meta ton polemo ston Persiko.

Omws h toyrkikh kybernhsh synexizei na diaceydei plhrofories poy thn feroyn na exei jekinhsei epiqeseis sto Boreio Irak kata twn Koyrdwn antartwn, metedwse "H Fwnh ths Amerikhs" (11.2.98).

Symfwna me toyrkikes kai amerikanikes phges, anaferei to amerikaniko DEFENSE NEWS (10.2.98), h toyrkikh aeroporia epiqymei na agorasei aeroskafh F-15E ajias dyo dis dollariwn meta to endiaferon ths Elladas gia to aeroplano ayto.

Apo thn allh, h efhmerida GUARDIAN (10.2.98) anaferei oti oi bretanikes prospaqeies gia enan "paneyrwpaiko hqiko kwdika deontologias" poy qa diepei oles tis pwlhseis oplwn, yponomeyontai apo thn apopeira ths gallo-germanikhs EUROCOPTER na poylhsei 145 maxhtika elikoptera typoy TIGER (symfwnia ajias 2 dis. Lirwn Agglias) sthn Toyrkia, ta opoia endexetai na xrhsimopoihqoyn se epixeirhseis kata twn Koyrdwn. H yioqethsh toy en logw kwdika apotelei proteraiothta ths bretanikhs proedrias, poy elpizei na to petyxei prin th Synodo Koryfhs toy Karntif ton Ioynio.

[B] BALKANIA

[05] H enisxysh twn dimerwn sxesewn stoxos ths episkechs toy Proedroy ths Albanias sthn Toyrkia

Oi dyo hgetes ypegracan symfwnies gia politikh kai telwneiakh synergasia.

"Yposthrizoyme thn anaptyjh ths synergasias kai ths eirhnhs sta Balkania", dhlwse meta apo thn teleth ths ypografhs twn symfwniwn o Soyleiman Ntemirel kai prosqese oti syntoma oi dyo xwres qa anaptyjoyn morfwtikes, politikes kai politistikes sxeseis (APE, 12. 2.98).

Ap' thn pleyra toy o k. Meintani tonise oti oi sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn xronologoyntai apo to 1923, prosqese oti h synergasia qa einai pros ofelos twn dyo xwrwn kai ejefrase thn etoimothta ths xwras toy na arxisei politiko dialogo me thn Toyrkia.

O Albanos Proedros synanthqhke kai me ton arxhgo toy Toyrkikoy Epiteleioy, strathgo Ismahl Karantagi, ton opoio eyxaristhse gia th synergasia sto stratiwtiko kai amyntiko tomea.

Meta th synanthsh o k. Meintani dhlwse: "Epiqymoyme th synexish ths synergasias kai perimenoyme th bohqeia ths Toyrkia gia th dhmioyrgia taktikoy albanikoy stratoy" (APE, 12.2.98).

Se synenteyjh toy sthn agglofwnh efhmerida TURKISH DAILY NEWS (15.2. 98), o Albanos Proedros anaferqhke sth shmasia poy qa exei gia th staqerothta sthn perioxh to sxedio ths Toyrkias gia thn kataskeyh toy odikoy ajona, poy qa syndesei to Dyrraxio me thn Kwnstantinoypolh.

O k. Meintani tonise akomh oti h Albania einai anoikth sthn oikonomikh synergasia me thn Ellada, kai apekroyse toys foboys "ellhnikhs hgemonias".

"An qeloyme na enswmatwqoyme sthn Eyrwph, den prepei na fobomaste ellhnikh hgemonia", eipe o k. Meintani (APE, 15.2.98).

Anapoloyn tis idanikes sxeseis

Me aformh thn episkech toy Albanoy Proedroy sthn Toyrkia, o Toyrkos kaqhghths - politikos parathrhths Hasan Ynahu, o opoios einai eyrytera gnwstos mesw analysewn epi balkanikwn qematwn, alla kai apo thn epirroh poy askei sthn xarajh ths toyrkikhs politikhs sthn perioxh twn Balkaniwn, edwse synenteyjh sto BBC, to megalytero meros ths opoias anadhmosieyse stis 12.2.98 h efhmerida KOXA GION.

O Toyrkos analyths yposthrizei sthn synenteyjh toy oti oi toyrko- albanikes sxeseis thn periodo ths Proedrias toy Mperisa htan sto epipedo poy eprepe na einai kai oti o Mperisa htan prosektikos na mh diatarajei thn ellhno-toyrkikh isorropia sthn perioxh. H balkanikh politikh ths Kybernhshs Nano, symfwna me ton Ynahu, ekane dyo megala laqh: 1on qewrhse teleiws lanqasmenh thn politikh ths Kybernhshs Mperisa, kai 2on ejairese thn Toyrkia apo thn balkanikh politikh ths Albanias kai aneptyje filies xwris orio me thn Ellada. Kai o Ynahu synexizei: "H Ellada eixe kai exei diekdikhseis se baros ths Albanias. Egw den pisteyw oti h Ellada qa katalabei stratiwtika thn Albania, alla einai h teleytaia xwra ths perioxhs poy epiqymei thn staqerothta kai thn anaptyjh ths Albanias. Kai edw den prokeitai gia kati poy to lew egw, alla gia mia istorikh alhqeia. Apo thn allh, h Ellada kai h Albania prepei na anaptyjoyn sxeseis kalhs geitonias. Shmera, ean thn Albania qewroysame arni, h Ellada qa htan o lykos. Ean to arni kai o lykos qa synergastoyn, to arni toylaxiston, gia na dhmioyrghsei mia shmantikh isorropia gia logoy toy, qa eprepe na synergastei kai me thn Toyrkia, poy einai o leontas ths perioxhs. H Albania qa meinei ergaleio sta xeria twn isxyrwn, ean de dhmioyrghsei ayth thn isorropia. Mia idanikh ejwterikh politikh gia mia mikrh xwra, opws h Albania, qa htan h platforma ths eqnikhs synaineshs poy na lambanei ypoch ths th diathrhsh ths eyaisqhths ellhno-toyrkikhs isorropias sthn perioxh".

Nomimh h paroysia ths ellhnikhs dynamhs

"H paroysia ths ellhnikhs stratiwtikhs dynamhs sta Tirana einai nomimh kai h apofash gia thn paramonh ths sth xwra exei lhfqei apo thn albanikh kybernhsh ws epakoloyqo twn symfwniwn Elladas-Albanias".

Ayto tonise o Albanos ypoyrgos Amynas Zampit Mprokai, milwntas thn Trith 10 Febroyarioy sta egkainia twn ergasiwn anasygkrothshs twn egkatastasewn ths Merarxias "Liamperia" toy Argyrokastroy, dinontas m' ayto ton tropo mia apostomwtikh apanthsh stis kathgories poy diatypwse o Mperisa kai alla stelexh toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos se baros ths ellhnikhs stratiwtikhs paroysias.

Ton Albano ypoyrgo synodeyan sthn ekdhlwsh o Amerikanos stratiwtikos akoloyqos k. Gkeit kai o Ellhnas Projenos k. Kakioyshs kai opws epeshmane o k. Mprokai "h paroysia toy ekproswpoy toy notioy geitona mas se mia stratiwtikh teleth apotelei endeijh twn kalwn sxesewn me thn Ellada".

Sxoliazontas ta osa dhlwse o Albanos ypoyrgos, h efhmerida ALMPANIA (11.2.98) ypogrammise oti "o ypoyrgos Amynas epainei ekeinoys poy katestrecan th sygkekrimenh merarxia".

Nea anqellhnikh ekstrateia

H idia efhmerida, synexizontas thn anqellhnikh ekstrateia poy exoyn jekinhsei akraioi kykloi toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos toy Sali Mperisa, dhmosieyse stis 9 Flebarh arqro, poy ypografei o Dieyqynths toy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn ENTER Mero Mpaze.

Sto arqro ayto anaferetai oti o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Kranidiwths me ton Miltiadh Ebert eixan epafes me ton prwtagwnisth ths ejegershs toy perasmenoy Martioy sto Tepeleni M. Gkioleka. O arqrografos probalei ton apisteyto isxyrismo oti ena agori mikrhs hlikias apo to Tepeleni katexei kaseta me hxografhmenes synomilies twn triwn, oi opoioi proetoimazan th dolofonia toy Mperisa.

Malista sto idio dhmosieyma anaferetai akomh pws ws metafrasths stis synomilies aytes xrhsimopoihqhke o shmerinos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Paskal Milo.

H ellhnikh kybernhsh katadikase to dhmosieyma ths Almpania, enw o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Kranidiwths dhlwse oti ta osa anaferontai sto dhmosieyma "einai anohsies kai geloiothtes poy den xrhzoyn sxoliasmoy".

Sto keno omws epese kai h allh probokatsia se baros ths xwras mas poy katestrwsan oi idioi kykloi toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, oti dhladh sthn ejegersh toy perasmenoy Martioy eixan anamixqei h SIA, oi ellhnikes mystikes yphresies kai ellhnikoi eqnikistikoi kykloi.

Sto porisma poy kateqese sthn albanikh Boylh stis 12 Flebarh o Spartak Gkela, Proedros ths Epitrophs poy eixe systaqei gia th diereynhsh twn aitiwn poy odhghsan sthn krish toy perasmenoy Martioy, anaferetai pws den yparxei kanena stoixeio poy na pistopoiei anamijh ellhnikwn h amerikanikwn mystikwn yphresiwn sthn ejegersh poy shmeiwqhke sthn Albania.

[06] Syskech twn politikwn arxhgwn ypo ton Proedro Gkligkorof gia thn ejwterikh politikh twn Skopiwn

Sth syskech paristanto kai o Proedros ths Boylhs, kaqws kai oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn, Eswterikwn kai Amynas, enw den symmeteixan oi arxhgoi twn kommatwn ths antipoliteyshs VMRO-DPMNE kai to Fileleyqero-Dhmokratiko, oi opoioi proebalan ws dikaiologia oti eprepe kyrio qema na einai h katastash asfaleias sth xwra kai oi synomilies na diejaxqoyn kat' idian, dhladh kaqe komma me ton Proedro Gkligkorof.

Sto teliko anakoinwqen yposthrizontai oi basikes kateyqynseis ths ejwterikhs politikhs ths xwras. Oson afora ta problhmata me tis geitonikes xwres tonizetai oti ayta qa prepei na lyqoyn sth bash toy isotimoy dialogoy, enw sxetika me thn katastash sto Kossyfopedio apeyqynetai ekklhsh kai pros tis dyo pleyres (kai pros to Beligradi kai pros thn hgesia twn Albanwn) na arxisoyn dialogo me stoxo thn eirhnikh epilysh toy problhmatos.

Sto anakoinwqen epishmainetai oti h PGDM pairnei hdh ola ta aparaithta metra gia th diathrhsh ths akeraiothtas kai staqerothtas ths se periptwsh anaflejhs sto Kossyfopedio.

Telos, ginetai anafora kai sto rolo poy diadramatisan mexri twra oi eirhneytikes dynameis twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, poy staqmeyoyn sthn PGDM ( o rolos ektimatai ws qetikos) kai ekfrazetai h epiqymia na synexistei h eirhneytikh apostolh, anejarthta ap' to poia morfh qa exei (APE, 11.2.98).

Ajizei na epishmanqei oti sto qema ayto anaferetai kai to teleytaio teyxos toy "Ekonomist", sto opoio tonizetai pws an oi dytikes xwres aposyroyn tis eirhneytikes dynameis apo thn PGDM, ayto qa einai katastrofiko laqos gia thn asfaleia ths perioxhs.

Episkech Ban nter Stoyl

Dihmerh epishmh episkech sta Skopia, stis 10 kai 11 Febroyarioy, pragmatopoihse o Ypatos Armosths toy OASE gia qemata meionothtwn k. Ban nter Stoyl.

Sth diarkeia ths paramonhs toy o ajiwmatoyxos toy OASE eixe synomilies me ton Prwqypoyrgo Mpranko Tserbenkofski, toys ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn, Eswterikwn, Amynas kai Paideias, enw egine dektos kai ap' ton Proedro Gkligkorof.

O k. Ban nter Stoyl synanthqhke epishs me ekproswpoys twn kommatwn ths antipoliteyshs VMRO-DPMNE kai Fileleyqero-Dhmokratiko, kaqws kai me ekproswpoys twn albanikwn kommatwn.

Se synenteyjh Typoy poy paraxwrhse meta thn oloklhrwsh twn epafwn toy, o ypatos armosths yposthrije tis prospaqeies ths kybernhshs twn Skopiwn anaforika me thn ekpaideysh twn Albanwn kai dhlwse eyqews oti den blepei kammia ypoxrewsh ths kybernhshs na anagnwrisei to albaniko panepisthmio Tetoboy.

Epishs, kataferqhke kata ths dhmioyrgias parallhlwn ekpaideytikwn qesmwn twn Albanwn sthn PGDM kai prosqese oti symfwnei me ton Albano Prwqypoyrgo Fatos Nano, oti den prepei na dhmioyrghqoyn parallhla systhmata twn Albanwn sthn PGDM.

Oi qeseis aytes toy Ypatoy Armosth toy OASE prokalesan thn orgh twn albanikwn kommatwn ths PGDM.

To Komma "Dhmokratikh Eyhmeria", poy metexei ston kybernhtiko synaspismo, diemhnyse oti diakoptei tis epafes toy me ton Ypato armosth, enw to rizospastiko komma toy Armpen Tzaferi anakoinwse oti qa kataggeilei ton k. Ban nter Stoyl ston OASE giati me th dhlwsh toy ayth yperebh ta oria twn armodiothtwn toy

Sto metajy, o k. Ban nter Stoyl, opws metedwse to BBC (12.2.98) synanthqhke gia prwth fora kai me antiproswpeia ths organwshs "Makedones apo to Aigaiatiko tmhma ths Makedonias", dhladh apo thn ellhnikh Makedonia.

H organwsh ayth exei thn edra ths sto Monasthri kai opws egine gnwsto ypebale ston Ban nter Stoyl diafora aithmata, me kyriotero ayto gia thn aproskopth episkech sthn Ellada.

[07] Pros idrysh meikths etaireias gia ton agwgo Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolhs

Ayto anakoinwse o antiproedros ths boylgarikhs kybernhshs Ebgkeni Mpakartzief, kata thn paroysiash poy ekane, mazi me alla melh ths boylgarikhs kybernhshs, se 70 jenoys ependytes twn programmatwn gia ton eksygxronismo twn limaniwn Mpoyrgkas kai Barnas, toy aerodromioy ths Sofias, kaqws kai pollwn allwn ependytikwn etairiwn, sto plaisio toy eyrytatoy programmatos idiwtikopoihshs sth Boylgaria.

H kataskeyh toy agwgoy ajiologeitai ws strathgiko ergo kai ypologizetai, apo ton antiproedro ths boylgarikhs kybernhshs, oti qa stoixisei gyrw sta 750 ekatommyria dolaria.

Symfwna panta me ton k. Mplakartzief, to ergo ths kataskeyhs toy alloy agwgoy, Mpoyrgkas-Aylwna ths Albanias, poy qa dielqei mesw Skopiwn, qa jeperasei to 1 dis. dolaria (APE, 11.2.98).

Sto metajy, se dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "24 Wres" (9.2.98) anaferetai oti h Boylgaria kai h Ellada qa proxwrhsoyn sthn kataskeyh odikhs kai sidhrodromikhs arthrias, h opoia qa syndeei to Mpoyrgkas me thn Alejandroypolh.

H efhmerida epikaleitai sxetikh dhlwsh toy ypoyrgoy Metaforwn ths Boylgarias k. B. Kraoys, meta thn episkech poy pragmatopoihse o teleytaios kai tis synomilies poy eixe gia th diasynoriakh synergasia, sth Qessalonikh.

[G] MESH ANATOLH

[08] O Arafat apeilei me nea "Intifanta"

Sygkekrimena o Giaser Arafat, dhlwse oti oi Palaistinioi einai etoimoi na janarxisoyn thn ejegersh kata twn Israhlinwn kai ths katoxhs thn opoia exoyn epibalei sta palaistiniaka edafh, enw parallhla epanelabe oti protiqetai na anakhryjei anejarthto palaistiniako kratos to Maio toy 1997, an den yparjei telikh eirhneytikh symfwnia me to Israhl (APE-Roiter, 12.2.98).

O Palaistinios hgeths anaferqhke epishs kai stis synomilies poy eixan sthn Oyasigkton Israhlinoi kai Palaistinioi mesolabhtes, tonizontas oti "den petyxan tipota, tipota, tipota".

Thn apotyxia twn synomiliwn epibebaiwse oysiastika kai o ekproswpos toy Steit Ntipartment, Tzeims Roympin, o opoios dhlwse oti "den shmeiwqhke megalh proodos".

H synanthsh, diarkeias mias wras, sto Steit Ntipartment anamesa ston Israhlino grammatea toy Ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy Ntani Nabex, ton Palaistinio mesolabhth Saemp Erekat kai ton Amerikano apestalmeno gia to Mesanatoliko Ntenis Ros, akoloyqhse tis jexwristes synomilies poy eixan oi Nabex kai Erekat me ton Ros thn Trith.

Sto metajy, o Proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zak Santer ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia thn yposthrijh toy Syroy Proedroy, Xafez al- Asant, sto rolo ths Eyrwphs stis arabo-israhlines eirhneytikes diapragmateyseis.

"Entypwsiasthka apo to isxyro mhnyma poy elaba apo toys Syroys ajiwmatoyxoys, idiaiterws apo ton Proedro Xafez al-Asant, to opoio htan mhnyma yposthrijhs pros ton eyrwpaiko rolo sthn eirhneytikh diadikasia", dhlwse o Zak Santer.

Se synenteyjh Typoy, meta tis synomilies me ton Asant, o Santer anefere oti anhsyxei gia th stasimothta toy arabo-israhlinoy dialogoy, "gegonos poy ephreazei arnhtika tis sxeseis ths Eyrwphs me tis Mesogeiakes xwres", opws epishmane o Proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs.

O Santer, poy pragmatopoiei periodeia sth Mesh Anatolh kai exei hdh episkefqei thn Aigypto, to Israhl, thn Iordania kai tis palaistiniakes perioxes, dhlwse oti h Eyrwph epiqymei na paijei pio shmantiko rolo stis eirhneytikes diapragmateyseis, symplhrwnontas tis prospaqeies poy kataballoyn oi HPA kai h Rwsia (APE,Roiter, 11. 2.98).

[09] Ston Kofi Anan oi teleytaies elpides gia apofygh toy polemoy ston Kolpo

Ektimatai omws oti poly dyskola qa apofeyxqei ayto to plhgma, kaqws h Oyasigkton, para tis diakhryjeis ths kai tis ekfrazomenes apo diaforoys ajiwmatoyxoys ths "eyxes" peri diplwmatikhs lysews toy problhmatos, fainetai apofasismenh na epibalei stratiwtikh lysh.

Etsi ejhgeitai kai h diarkws ayjanomenh stratiwtikh dynamh sthn perioxh, kaqws prostiqentai synexws nees dynameis stis hdh yparxoyses.

Mesa s' ayto to geniko plaisio, kai enw plhsiazei h 22a Febroyarioy, hmeromhnia lhjhs twn xeimerinwn olympiakwn agwnwn sto Nagkano ths Iapwnias, prin thn opoia oi HPA -opws exoyn yposxeqei- den prokeitai na xtyphsoyn, plhqainoyn oi pieseis apo diafores xwres pros ton Geniko Grammatea toy OHE Kofi Anan na episkefqei th Bagdath kai na exei synomilies me to irakino kaqestws.

Eidikotera, h Rwsia ayjhse tis pieseis ths pros to Geniko Grammatea toy OHE na episkefqei th Bagdath, tonizontas oti o termatismos ths krishs ejartatai apo to to tajidi ayto.

O Rwsos eidikos apestalmenos sto Irak, Biktor Posoybaliak, dhlwse, symfwna me to Praktoreio Interfaj (14.2.98), oti "basika ola ejartwntai twra apo to apotelesma twn diapragmateysewn poy diejagontai sth Nea Yorkh gia thn piqanh episkech toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE sth Bagdath".

Pros thn idia kateyqynsh kinhqhke kai h Germania, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths opoias Klaoys Kinkel kalese ton k. Anan na metabei sth Bagdath, se mia prospaqeia gia thn ejeyresh diplwmatikhs lyshs sthn irakinh krish.

"Kaqe dynatothta prepei na xrhsimopoihqei gia thn ejeyresh mias eirhnikhs lyshs", dhlwse o k. Kinkel, symfwna me anakoinwsh toy germanikoy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn (15.2.98).

Alla kai o Gallos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Imper Bentrin proebh sthn ektimhsh oti o Genikos Grammateas toy OHE qa mporoyse na "apospasei" ypo orismenes proypoqeseis, paraxwrhseis apo tis irakines arxes. O k. Bentrin prosqese oti gia na einai xrhsimh h metabash sth Bagdath, toy k. Kofi Anan, "prepei na mporesei na paei ekei me logikes piqanothtes na petyxei ena apotelesma".

Pantws, h Gallia mazi me thn Italia apofasisan na jekinhsoyn mia koinh prwtoboylia pros ta Hnwmena Eqnh gia na enqarrynoyn ton Geniko Grammatea toy Organismoy na episkefqei to syntomotero dynaton to Irak, opws anakoinwqhke apo to italiko Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn (14.2.98).

H Kina epishs yposthrizei plhrws tis diplwmatikes prospaqeies toy Kofi Anan, opws metedwse to praktoreio eidhsewn "Nea Kina" (15.2. 98), epikaloymeno dhlwseis toy Kinezoy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Kian Kitsen, kata tis synanthseis poy eixe o teleytaios me ton Gallo presbeyth Pier Morel kai to Rwso epitetrammeno Rozkof Antrei.

Apo th meria ths h Bagdath, emfanizetai proqymh na synergastei me to Geniko Grammatea toy OHE, o de Irakinos lypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Moxamant Saint al Saxaf dhlwse se Iordanoys boyleytes - opws dhlwse sto Galliko Praktoreio enas apo toys boyleytes aytoys (15.2.98)- oti o k. Kofi Anan mporei na metabei thn Tetarth sth Bagdath.

Symfwna me thn idia phgh, o k. Saxaf dhlwse oti "o k. Anan esteile sth Bagdath treis eidikoys gia na ereynhsoyn toys xwroys enocei ths episkechs toy sto Irak, poy mporei na ginei thn Tetarth".

O idios o Genikos Grammateas twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn dhlwse pantws, sthn edra toy Organismoy, sth Nea Yorkh, oti den exei akoma prosdioristei hmeromhnia mias apostolhs toy sth Bagdath, prosqese omws oti den apokleietai na ginei paromoia tetoia apostolh.

Endeiktikes twn proqesewn toys einai oi antidraseis twn HPA kai ths Bretanias, sto endexomeno mias episkechs toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE sth Bagdath.

O Amerikanos ypoyrgos Amynas Oyiliam Koen se dhlwseis toy sthn amerikanikh Thleorash, opws metedwse to BBC (16.2.98), eipe oti o k. Anan qa prepei na episkefqei thn irakinh prwteyoysa mono gia na apaithsei plhrh symmorfwsh toy Irak me tis apofaseis toy OHE. O Oyiliam Koen prosqese me emfash oti oi HPA den prokeitai na apodexqoyn kanena "keno" symbibasmoy poy den qa epitrepei stoys eidikoys epiqewrhtes toy OHE thn eleyqerh prosbash se oloys toys irakinoys xwroys, opoy yparxoyn ypocies pws fylagontai opla mazikhs katastrofhs.

Ejalloy o Bretanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Rompin Koyk, se synenteyjh toy sto BBC (14.2.98), dhlwse oti diakeitai eynoika se mia endexomenh episkech toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE sto Irak, alla ypo ton oro oti o skopos ths episkechs ayths qa einai poly safhs. Espeyse de na dieykrinisei, pros apofyghn opoiwndhpote parermhneiwn oti "an yphrxe mia sobarh piqanothta na mporesei o Kofi Anan na epityxei mia symfwnia, tote qa yposthrijoyme th metabash toy sth Bagdath".

Sygkrathmenh aisiodojia gia to tajidi toy k. Anan sth Bagdath ejefrase kai o Bretanos ypoyrgos Amynas Tzortz Rompertson, milwntas sthn thleorash toy BBC (15.2.98). O k. Rompertson dhlwse oti endexomeno tajidi toy Anan sto Irak qa prepei na exei thn plhrh yposthrijh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias, prosqese de oti, kata th gnwmh toy, h lysh sthn krish ejakoloyqei na brisketai sta xeria toy Santam.

Proetoimazoyn thn epiqesh

Sto metajy, kai para thn kinhtikothta h opoia exei anaptyxqei gyrw apo endexomeno tajidi toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE sth Bagdath, ola deixnoyn oti oi HPA kai oi xwres oi opoies syntassontai mazi toys sthn epibolh dynamikhs lyshs, proetoimazontai entatika gia stratiwtikh energeia kata toy Irak.

Xarakthristikh htan kat' arxas h dhlwsh toy Amerikanoy ypoyrgoy Amynas Oyiliam Koen sth Mosxa, sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy poy edwse meta th synanthsh toy me ton epikefalhs ths rwsikhs diplwmatias Giebgkeni Primakof. O k. Koen proeidopoihse th Mosxa oti oi diplwmatikes prospaqeies gia na peisqei to Irak na epitrecei thn epiqewrhsh apo ton OHE twn proedrikwn topoqesiwn toy, exoyn periorismena xronika periqwria gia na apodwsoyn karpoys. "Dhlwnoyme panta oti eimaste yper kaqe logikhs diplwmatikhs prwtoboylias, alla erxetai kapoia stigmh poy h diplwmatia epitygxanei h apotygxanei", tonise o k. Koen.

Apo thn pleyra toys sthn idia synenteyjh Typoy o k. Primakof tonise oti "qa prepei na perimenei kaneis thn episkech toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE Kofi Anan sth Bagdath, prin apofanqei gia thn epityxia h mh twn diplwmatikwn prospaqeiwn" (APE, Gall. Prakt.- Roiter, 13.2.98).

Endeiktiko epishs twn proqesewn twn HPA einai to dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "NEW YORK TIMES" (14.2.98), symfwna me to opoio o Proedros Mpil Klinton kai oi symboyloi toy jekinhsan na proetoimazoyn th xwra gia to endexomeno polemoy me to Irak kai tis piqanes apwleies se anqrwpino dynamiko poy mporei na prokalesei.

Sto plaisio ayto syntassetai kai h synenteyjh toy eidikoy symboyloy toy Amerikanoy Proedroy epi qematwn eqnikhs asfaleias k. Santi Mpergker, se ekpomph toy thleoptikoy diktyoy NBC (15.2.98), sto opoio dhlwse oti oi HPA qa plhjoyn kai pali to Irak gia na katastrecoyn thn enapomenoysa ikanothta toy na kataskeyazei opla mazikhs katastrofhs, an h diplwmatia apotyxei na epilysei thn trexoysa krish. "Prepei na to katasthsoyme apolyta safes -oti qa kanoyme o,ti mporoyme se ayto to shmeio gia th meiwsh ths ikanothtas toy", dhlwse o k. Mpergker, anaferomenos sthn piqanh amerikanikh stratiwtikh epiqesh poy diagrafetai apeilhtika ston orizonta.

Sto metajy, synexizetai h sysswreysh dynamewn sthn perioxh, gegonos poy kanei polloys na miloyn gia eilhmmenh apofash.

Oi HPA apofasisan thn apostolh eji bombardistikwn aeroskafwn typoy F-117A sth notiodytikh Asia gia na enisxysoyn th stratiwtikh toys dynamh poy brisketai sthn perioxh toy Kolpoy.

Alla kai h ollandikh kybernhsh apofasise na steilei mia fregata ston Kolpo, opws anakoinwse o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Xans Ban Mirlo. O idios prosqese pantws, oti to ploio ths xwras toy den qa mporesei na symmetasxei se mia stratiwtikh epixeirhsh kata toy Irak, an h kybernhsh den einai sigoyrh oti oles oi diplwmatikes lyseis exoyn apotyxei (APE-Gall. Prakt. 13.2.98).

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