[01] O PRWQYPOYRGOS EGKAINIASE TO STAQMO ANEFODIASMOY LEWFOREIWN THS EQEL ME FYSIKO AERIO

Th dynatothta ajiopoihshs koinotikwn porwn gia thn antikatastash toy stoloy twn astikwn lewforeiwn arxika sthn perifereia ths prwteyoysas kai ths Qessalonikhs kai sth synexeia kai twn allwn polewn ths xwras me lewforeia fysikoy aerioy, ejetazei h kybernhsh, opws tonise o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs, egkainiazontas to meshmeri to staqmo anefodiasmoy lewforeiwn ths EQEL me fysiko aerio sthn Anqoysa Attikhs.

Sthn idia ekdhlwsh o ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs Dhmhtrhs Sioyfas eipe oti to kalokairi qa einai etoimh h meleth gia thn epektash ths aeriokinhshs sta IX aytokinhta, enw diereynatai h dynatothta agoras aporrimmatoforwn poy qa kinoyntai me fysiko aerio. O ypoyrgos Metaforwn Mixalhs Liaphs paroysiase to programma epektashs twn diktywn meswn mazikhs metaforas gia to 2006.

O prwqypoyrgos sthn omilia toy tonise oti h kybernhsh exei anoijei to dromo twn tomwn kai twn metarryqmisewn poy apaitei h sygxronh Ellada sthn oikonomia, to kratos, thn ygeia kai thn paideia. O basikos ajonas einai h nea energeiakh politikh poy perilambanei erga ypodomhs, apeleyqerwsh twn agorwn kai emfash se phges energeias poy einai filikoteres pros to periballon.

O prwqypoyrgos tonise oti to teleytaio diasthma epilyqhkan polyeteis ekkremothtes gia thn kataskeyh ergwn poy kaqistoyn th xwra energeiako kombo, opws einai o petrelaiagwgos Mpoyrgkas - Alejandroypolh, oi agwgoi fysikoy aerioy Elladas - Toyrkias kai Elladas - Italias kai h dhmioyrgia ths energeiakhs koinothtas ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs.

Prosqese oti exei oloklhrwqei to qesmiko plaisio gia thn apeleyqerwsh twn agorwn hlektrikhs energeias kai fysikoy aerioy, enw proetoimazetai h prokhryjh anoixtoy diagwnismoy me exeggya plhroys diafaneias gia paragwgh hlektrikhs energeias apo idiwtes. Dhmioyrgoyntai tonise, eykairies gia megalhs klimakas ependyseis apo Ellhnes kai jenoys, me basikoys stoxoys th meiwsh ths ejarthshs apo to petrelaio, thn ejoikonomhsh energeias kai thn yioqethsh morfwn energeias filikoterwn pros to periballon. Hdh exei qespistei to plaisio gia ta dyo kaysima kai syntoma qa yparjei neo plaisio gia thn prowqhsh twn ependysewn se ananewsimes phges energeias.

Gia to fysiko aerio, o prwqypoyrgos tonise oti exei jekinhsei h anabaqmish toy staqmoy ygropoihmenoy fysikoy aerioy ths DEPA sth Rebyqoysa, me thn opoia ejasfalizetai o asfalhs efodiasmos ths xwras me fysiko aerio, enw epekteinetai to diktyo fysikoy aerioy se alloys dekatreis nomoys. Anaferqhke telos, sto ergo poy egine apo tis prohgoymenes kybernhseis, legontas oti anagnwrizoyme o,ti qetiko egine ta prohgoymena xronia.

O ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs Dhmhtrhs Sioyfas eipe oti o staqmos efodiasmoy twn lewforeiwn sthn Anqoysa einai shmantikh ypodomh gia th dieisdysh toy fysikoy aerioy sth xwra mas kai eidikotera ston krisimo tomea twn metaforwn.

Tonise oti to 2005 h katanalwsh fysikoy aerioy ayjhqhke kata 17% se sxesh me to 2003 kai gia fetos problepetai akoma megalyterh ayjhsh me th leitoyrgia twn monadwn paragwghs reymatos twn ELPE sth Qessalonikh kai ths DEH sto Layrio, enw fetos qa prokhryxqoyn kai qa oloklhrwqoyn oi diagwnismoi gia thn idrysh triwn newn etairiwn paroxhs aerioy sth Qrakh, th Makedonia kai th Sterea Ellada.

Ypogrammise pws prwtagwnisths gia thn eisodo toy fysikoy aerioy sthn Ellada htan o prwhn ypoyrgos Biomhxanias kai Energeias Anastasios Peponhs, o opoios htan parwn sth shmerinh ekdhlwsh.

O ypoyrgos Metaforwn Mixalhs Liaphs tonise oti fetos oloklhrwqhke h promhqeia 416 lewforeiwn ths EQEL poy kinoyntai me fysiko aerio, enw proxwra h promhqeia allwn 520 kainoyrgiwn lewforeiwn poy qa kinoyntai me ntizel, me sygxrones antirrypantikes prodiagrafes poy ejasfalizoyn xamhloteroys rypoys kai apo to fysiko aerio. Parallhla, ginontai meletes gia th xrhsh biokaysimwn, alla kai kaqaroy ydrogonoy sthn kinhsh lewforeiwn.

Symfwna me ta stoixeia poy anakoinwse, kaqhmerina ginontai 2,7 ekatommyria metakinhseis me mesa mazikhs metaforas poy apoteloyn to 41% toy synoloy apo 33% poy htan to 2004, enw stoxos sto telos ths tetraetias einai na ftasoyn to 50%. Apallassomeqa, eipe xarakthristika, apo thn prokatalhch oti einai meiwtikh h xrhsh meswn mazikhs metaforas kai oti to IX einai o pio grhgoros tropos metakinhshs.

O k. Liaphs anhggeile oti fetos to tram qa ftasei sth Boyla kai qa arxisei h epektash toy ston Peiraia, to Metro qa kanei stash sthn Kantza, to Korwpi kai thn Pallhnh, enw o proastiakos qa ftasei fetos ston Peiraia.

Tonise ejalloy oti h kybernhtikh politikh stoxeyei sthn apoqarrynsh ths xrhshs IX sto kentro. "Exoyme anoijei dialogo gia na breqei h kalyterh lysh kai qa breqei me synesh kai synainesh.

O proedros ths DEPA Rafahl Mwyshs xarakthrise strathgikhs shmasias th diasyndesh twn diktywn fysikoy aerioy Elladas kai Toyrkias, h anagkaiothta ths opoias, opws eipe, epibebaiwqhke me ta gegonota ths prohgoymenhs ebdomadas.

O Dieyqynwn Symboylos ths DEPA Ashmakhs Papagewrgioy eipe oti h aytokinhsh me fysiko aerio einai staqera anaptyssomenos tomeas se olh thn Eyrwph, kaqws to aerio einai shmantika oikonomikotero kai symballei sth meiwsh ths rypanshs.

[02] DIACEYSH TOY EISAGGELEA D.LINOY

O eisaggeleas toy Areioy Pagoy Dhmhtrhs Linos, me aformh plhrofories poy metadoqhkan, dhlwse to brady ths Paraskeyhs ta ejhs: "Den exw dwsei kamia entolh oson afora thn ypoqesh ths dolofonias ths Aggelikhs Sella sthn Kerkyra", prosqetontas o k. Linos oti "oi endiaferomenoi mporoyn na pane na kataqesoyn, ean exoyn stoixeia stis topikes eisaggelikes arxes".

[03] OI HPA PROSPAQOYN NA ELAXISTOPOIHSOYN TON KINDYNO ENOS EMFYLIOY POLEMOY STO IRAK

Oi Hnwmenes Politeies epixeirhsan thn Paraskeyh na elaxistopoihsoyn to neo jespasma ths bias sto Irak tis teleytaies hmeres dhlwnontas pws h politikh diadikasia poy brisketai se ejelijh qa epitrecei thn ejoydeterwsh twn entasewn.

Epeita apo mia hmera, thn Pempth, poy htan mia apo tis pio aimathres meta thn ptwsh toy kaqestwtos toy Santam me perissoteroys apo 125 qanatoys, ek twn opoiwn oi enteka stratiwtes twn amerikanikwn dynamewn sto Irak, o amerikanos strathgos Tzortz Keizi, arxhgos toy epiteleioy twn amerikanikwn dynamewn sto Irak, dhlwse pws "h bia den prokeitai na odhghsei se emfylio polemo h na diakocei tis politikes diapragmateyseis gia to sxhmatismo kybernhshs".

Apantwntas se erwthsh toy CNN, xarakthrise "anwmalia" aythn thn ejarsh ths bias. "[Oi Irakinoi] briskontai se mian eyaisqhth periodo kata to sxhmatismo kybernhshs alla den nomizw oti briskontai sto shmeio na katapontistoyn ston emfylio polemo", eipe.

"Pisteyw oti ayto poy synebh aytes is teleytaies hmeres den prepei na mas kanei na jexname tis proodoys poy syntelesthkan kata th diarkeia ths xronias. Einai ayto poy qa hqelan oi tromokrates", eipe o strathgos.

Epeita apo th fonikh Pempth, nees epiqeseis elaban xwra thn Paraskeyh, me dyo epiqeseis aytoktonias poy eixan stoxo thn astynomia sth Bagdath kai th Mosoylh kai ws apotelesma enan qanato kai 14 traymatismoys. Ena mayswleio sto kentro ths Bagdaths apotelese stoxo mias epiqeshs me royketes h opoia prokalese ylikes zhmies alla oxi qymata.

Thn Paraskeyh sth synenteyjh Typoy o ekproswpos toy Steit Ntipartment Son Makormak proetrece gia mia akomh fora tis diafores irakines koinothtes na sxhmatisoyn eniaia kybernhsh kai na yperboyn tis diafores toys.

"Ayto poy einai shmantiko.... einai na kataferoyn na pane pera apo tis proswpikes politikes toys" kai na desmeyqoyn pragmatika stis drasthriothtes poy yperbainoyn tis diafores toys gia na kanoyn o,ti einai kalo gia to synolo twn Irakinwn, eipe.

[04] H E.E. EPIBEBAIWSE TO QANATHFORO IO THS GRIPHS TWN PTHNWN STHN TOYRKIA

To stelexos ths griphs twn pthnwn poy prokalese ena prosfato jespasma ths asqeneias sthn Toyrkia einai o qanathforos typos H5N1, anakoinwse h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph.

``H Eyrwpaikh Epitroph exei enhmerwqei oti ta apotelesmata twn ejetasewn apo to ergasthrio ths EE sto Oyeimpritz shmera to prwi epibebaiwsan pws o ios ths griphs twn pthnwn, o opoios prokalese prosfata ena jespasma sta poylerika sthn anatolikh Toyrkia, einai enas ychlhs paqogeneias typos toy H5N1'', anefere se anakoinwsh toy to ektelestiko organo ths EE.

[05] "EFYGE" O LEWN KARAPANAGIWTHS

Se hlikia 75 etwn afhse thn teleytaia toy pnoh o Lewn Karapanagiwths, koryfaio stelexos toy dhmosiografikoy Organismoy Lamprakh.

O Lewn Karapanagiwths htan syntakths kai dieyqynths ths efhmeridas ``To Bhma'' mexri to 1981, enw amesws meta anelabe dieyqynths ths efhmeridas ``Ta NEA'' ths opoias htan kai ekdoths ths thn teleytaia periodo.

O Lewn Karapanagiwths yphrethse th dhmosiografia me desmeysh kai synepeia. H apwleia toy qa einai aisqhth, oxi mono sthn efhmerida twn ``NEWN'' gia thn opoia h proswpikh toy sfragida yphrje kaqoristikh, alla kai se oloklhro ton kosmo ths entyphs dhmosiografias, dhlwse o kybernhtikos ekrposwpos Qodwros Roysopoylos enw o Proedros toy PASOK Giwrgos Papandreoy xarakthrise ton ekliponta "anhsyxo dianooymeno, enas anqrwpo me baqia gnwsh kai apoch gia ta politika kai ta koinwnika mas pragmata, ena syneidhtos dhmokraths poliths, me th dikh toy proswpikh symbolh stoys agwnes gia dhmokratia kai proodo".

[06] ESPASE ANAXWMA TOY EBROY STOYS CAQADES

 Peripoy 1.500 stremmata kallierghsimhs ektashs plhmmyrisan sthn perioxh Caqadwn Didymoteixoy, otan espase mikro tmhma toy anaxwmatos, logw yperxeilishs toy potamoy Ebroy.

 Opws dhlwse o dieyqynths Politikhs Prostasias ths Perifereias Anatolikhs Makedonias - Qrakhs k. Lazaros Tsakmakidhs, h ypoxwrhsh toy anaxwmatos toy potamoy Ebroy, sthn perioxh Caqadwn Didymoteixoy sth qesh peripoy 1xlm apo ton notio kombo Didymoteixoy, proklhqhke ej aitias twn ayjhmenwn posothtwn neroy, oi opoies prosteqhkan apo ton potamo Eryqropotamo.

    Dhmioyrghqhke rhgma peri ta 40m. kai kataklysqhkan peripoy 1500 str. agrotikhs ektashs. H qesh sthn opoia shmeiwqhke to en logw rhgma apexei peripoy 500m. apo tis texnikes parembaseis poy eginan kata thn persinh periodo twn antistoixwn plhmmyrwn, logw de akribws ayths thns epembashs ths Perifereias sta anaxwmata kata thn persinh periodo, periorisqhke to xqesino rhgma kai proklhqhke h elaxisth dynath zhmia.

    ``Oi texnikes yphresies ths Perifereias AM-Q kai olos en genei o mhxanismos exoyn kinhtopoihqei kai tis prosexeis hmeres qa yparjei texnikh parembash sthn perioxh prokeimenoy na yparjei ektonwsh twn ydatwn pros ton potamo Ebro'' tonise xarakthristika o k. Tsakmakidhs kai prosqese oti parallhla egine sxetikh enhmerwsh toy Syntonistikoy Nomarxiakoy Organoy ths N.A .Ebroy gia thn lhch twn peraiterw problepomenwn metrwn, sta plaisia toy yfistamenoy sxedioy Politikhs Prostasias.

[07] EPIQESH ME GKAZAKIA STHN AQHNA

Aytosxedio emprhstiko mhxanismo me tria gkazakia topoqethsan agnwstoi mish wra meta ta mesanyxta ejw apo thn Panellhnia Enwsh Eqnikhs Antistashs sthn odo Bryoylwn 14 sth Nea Smyrnh. Apo thn ekrhjh kai thn pyrkagia poy akoloyqhse, proklhqhkan mikres ylikes zhmies.

[08] OI XEIRISTES TWN O.A. ENHMERWNOYN GIA TIS QESEIS TOYS

Enhmerwtika fylladia, sta opoia tonizotan h anagkh na parameinei h Olympiakh mia asfalhs etairia opws einai shmera, na anaptyxqei akomh perissotero, toso se oti afora to qema toy stoloy, oso kai to zhthma twn proorismwn, moirasan shmera sto epibatiko koino poy diakineito mesw toy Dieqnoys Aerodromioy ths Aqhnas ta melh ths Enwshs Xeiristwn Politikhs Aeroporias EXPA, me stoxo na enhmerwsoyn gia tis qeseis ths Enwshs poy exoyn sxesh kai me to mellon toy eqnikoy mas aerometaforea.

Idiaiterh emfash edwsan oi pilotoi twn Olympiakwn Aerogrammwn sth diathrhsh twn Omogeneiakwn Proorismwn, ektimwntas oti o eqnikos mas aerometaforeas ektos apo mia aeroporikh etairia einai o syndetikos krikos ths Omogeneias me th mhtropolitikh Ellada.

Sta fylladia tonizotan epishs oti h EXPA den einai antiqeth sth metoxopoihsh ths etairias, opws problepei to nomosxedio ths kybernhshs, prokeimenoy na mpoyn nea kefalaia sthn etairia, arkei omws na apofygei ta laqh toy parelqontos, na leitoyrghsei me ena isxyro manantzment kai me kaqara idiwtikooikonomika krithria. Parallhla, oi pilotoi tonizan sta fylladia thn apofash toys na symballoyn wste h etairia na krathqei chla kai na synexisei to pthtiko ths ergo.

Oi enhmerwtikes aytes ekdhlwseis qa synexistoyn gia toylaxiston mia ebdomada.

[09] SYMFWNIA GIA TIS ARMODIOTHTES PROEDROY KAI ANTIPROEDROY STH BOSNIA

Se symfwnia gia tis armodiothtes kai ton tropo lhchs apofasewn sth Boylh twn Koinothtwn toy Koinoboylioy ths Bosnias - Erzegobinhs kai tis armodiothtes toy proedroy kai toy antiproedroy ths xwras, dhlwse o presbhs twn HPA sto Seragebo Ntagklas Maklexani.

``Den qa anaferqw se leptomereies, alla eimai ikanopoihmenos me thn proodo poy epiteyxqhke. Oi armodiothtes ths Boylhs twn Koinothtwn kaqoristhkan safws. Epishs symfwnhqhkan oi armodiothtes toy proedroy kai toy antiproedroy ths xwras kai h sxesh toys me to Symboylio ypoyrgwn kai th Boylh ths Bosnias, wste na apofeyxqei epikalych armodiothtwn'', tonise o k. Maklexani se dhlwseis toy sthn efhmerida ths Mpania Loyka "Nezavisne Novine" anaferomenos sth synanthsh twn politikwn arxhgwn poy diejhxqh ayth thn ebdomada.

Ypenqymise oti nwritera yphrje symfwnia gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata, to Symboylio ypoyrgwn kai prosqese oti telikh symfwnia gia th Boylh kai to Symboylio ypoyrgwn anamenetai stis 15 kai 16 Ianoyarioy, otan qa diejaxqei h epomenh synanthsh twn politikwn arxhgwn ths Bosnias poy symmetexoyn stis diapragmateyseis gia tis syntagmatikes allages.

Oi ekproswpoi toy Kommatos Dhmokratikhs Drashs (SDA) toy Serbikoy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos (SDS), ths Kroatikhs Dhmokratikhs Enwshs (HDZ), ths Kroatikhs Eqnikhs Enwshs (HNZ), toy Kommatos Dhmokratikhs Proodoy (PDP), toy Kommatos gia th Bosnia - Erzegobinh, ths Enwshs Anejarthtwn Sosialdhmokratwn kai toy Sosialdhmokratikoy Kommatos (SDP) exoyn hdh symfwnhsei thn enisxysh twn ejoysiwn kai th dieyrynsh toy Symboylioy ypoyrgwn me thn idrysh ypoyrgeiwn Gewrgias kai Episthmwn Texnologias kai Prostasias toy Periballontos. Epikefalhs toy Symboylioy ypoyrgwn qa einai o proedros, dhladh o prwqypoyrgos ths Bosnias - Erzegobinhs.

Oi diaboyleyseis gia th syntagmatikh metarryqmish prepei na oloklhrwqoyn ews tis 16 Ianoyarioy kai oi allages sto Syntagma na yioqethqoyn apo th Boylh ews to telos Martioy.

[10] DYO TRAYMATIES SE ENOPLH EPIQESH STO KOSOBO

Dyo melh toy proswpikoy asfaleias toy dikasthrioy ths Gkratsanitsa, sto Kosobo traymatisthkan sth diarkeia epiqeshs me aytomata opla.

O Serbos Nempoisa Mixailobits apo to Liplian kai o Albanos Refki Ampazi apo thn Pristina dexqhkan to apogeyma ths Paraskeyhs, enw briskontan sthn eisodo toy ktirioy, epiqesh apo agnwstoys drastes poy epebainan se en kinhsei oxhma.

Oi traymaties metaferqhkan sto nosokomeio ths polhs, opoy noshleyontai ektos kindynoy. H astynomia diejagei ereynes gia ton entopismo twn drastwn.

[11] METEGKATASTASH TWN ROM APO MOLYSMENH PERIOXH STHN K. MITROBITSA

H politikh apostolh toy OHE sto Kosobo (UNMIK) kalese ta melh ths koinothtas twn Rom na egkataleicoyn toys proswrinoys kataylismoys sto boreio Kosobo, stoys opoioys zoyn edw kai eji xronia kai apoteloyn kindyno gia thn ygeia toys, kaqws exoyn molynqei apo molybdo.

Proswrino katalyma twn 125 oikogeneiwn qa einai h prwhn gallikh stratiwtikh bash (stratopedo Osteronte), se apostash merikwn xiliometrwn apo thn Kosobska Mitrobitsa.

Meta apo prosfatoys elegxoys o Pagkosmios Organismos Ygeias katelhje oti h sygkentrwsh molybdoy sto aima twn paidiwn poy zoyn stoys kataylismoys einai panw apo ta epitrepta epipeda.

Oi Rom zoysan sto notio tmhma ths Kosobska Mitrobitsa, sth synoikia twn Rom (Roma Mahala) thn opoia egkateleican meta tis epiqeseis poy dexqhkan apo toys Albanoys sth diarkeia twn sygkroysewn toy 1999 sto Kosobo. Egkatastaqhkan se proswrinoys kataylismoys konta sth biomhxanikh zwnh toy boreioy tmhmatos ths Kosobska Mitrobitsa, opoy brisketai egkataleimmeno metallwryxeio, ta sysswreymena apoblhta toy opoioy dhmioyrghsan terastio periballontiko problhma.

H UNMIK dexqhke entonh kritikh, epeidh den elabe nwritera metra gia th metegkatastash kai thn prostasia prwtistws twn paidiwn kai twn egkywn poy zoyn se perioxh ychloy kindynoy gia thn ygeia toys, kaqws h molynsh apo to tojiko metallo, molybdiash, prokalei sobares blabes ston organismo.

Symfwna me thn anakoinwsh ths UNMIK, h metegkatastash twn oikogeneiwn qa arxisei hdh apo th Deytera, 9 Ianoyarioy.

[12] H E.E. ENEKRINE OIKONOMIKH BOHQEIA 34 EK. EYRW STH ROYMANIA

H Eyrwpaikh Enwsh enekrine th xorhghsh oikonomikhs bohqeias ycoys 34 ekatommyriwn eyrw sth Roymania gia thn enisxysh ths diasynoriakhs synergasias me tis geitonikes xwres, anakoinwqhke apo to roymaniko ypoyrgeio Eyrwpaikhs Entajhs.

To poso qa diateqei gia th sthrijh twn plhqysmwn poy zoyn stis dyo pleyres twn synorwn ths Roymanias me th Serbia - Mayroboynio, th Boylgaria, thn Oyggaria, thn Oykrania kai th Moldabia kai thn epilysh kaqhmerinwn problhmatwn toys.

Stoxos toy programmatos einai h enisxysh ths synergasias kai twn kalwn sxesewn twn katoikwn twn synoriakwn perioxwn ths Roymanias kai twn omorwn xwrwn.

H Roymania mazi me th Boylgaria anamenetai na ginoyn melh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs to 2007.

To poso poy egkriqhke gia th Roymania entassetai sto programma paroxhs bohqeias apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh stis ypochfies pros entajh xwres, wste na ekplhrwsoyn to syntomotero dynato toys oroys gia thn prosxwrhsh toys sthn Enwsh.

[13] TO ERGO TOY K.NTOYRANGK "MAZI ME T' APLYTA" STO QEATRO TOY MYLOY

Thn kwmwdia toy Kristofer Ntoyrangk ``Mazi me t' aplyta'' paroysiazei h qeatrikh omada ``Pandaimonio 7'' sto qeatro toy Myloy, apo tis 18 Ianoyarioy, se skhnoqesia toy Giannh Rhga kai metafrash ths Aqhnas Paraponiarh.

Ena nearo zeygari, o Tzon kai h Elen kamarwnoyn to neogennhto paidi toys, elafrws apogohteymenoi poy den milaei akoma kai poly synestalmenoi gia na elegjoyn to fylo toy paidioy.

Apofasizoyn oti einai koritsi kai to onomazoyn Ntaizy, pragma poy dhmioyrgei mia seira apo cyxosynaisqhmatika kai yparjiaka problhmata sto paidi, poy anakalyptei argotera oti einai agori.

H prospaqeia toy Ntaizy na apokatasthsei thn taytothta toy, h adiaforia twn gonewn toy, h trelo-ntanta poy toy dinei epikindyna paixnidia, mia seira apo allokota problhmata sto sxoleio, h tash poy exei anaptyjei na peftei stis rodes twn lewforeiwn kai oi ateleiwtes synedries me ton cyxologo, opoy h Ntaizy peiqetai telika na stamathsei na foraei foremata, synqetoyn mia ejwfrenikh kwmwdia me qema thn patrothta, to xasma twn genewn kai thn agnoia mas na megalwsoyme ena paidi.

SYNETELESTES

Skhnika: PENH NTANH

Kostoymia: XRHSTOS MPROYFAS

Moysikh: GIWRGOS XRISTIANAKHS

Kinhsh: NIKOLETA JENARIOY

Paizoyn oi hqopoioi: Eyh Mermhgka, Giannhs Karamfilhs, Giwrgos Kolobos, Lia Tsiroy, Marina Gkoymla, Marina Symeoy.

Oi parastaseis qa dinontai apo thn Tetarth ews thn Kyriakh, stis 20.30, enw oi times twn eisithriwn einai 15 kai 10 (foithtiko) eyrw.

[14] H ISTORIA TWN QESSALIKWN SIDHRODROMWN SE EKQESH STO MIET

H dhmioyrgia kai h anaptyjh toy sidhrodromikoy diktyoy sth Qessalia, apo to 1881 ews to 1955, proballetai sthn entypwsiakh ekqesh fwtografiwn ``Oi Qessalikoi sidhro­dromoi (1881 - 1955)'', h opoia qa paroysiastei sto Politistiko Kentro Qes­sa­lo­nikhs toy Morfwtikoy Idrymatos Eqnikhs Trapezhs (Basilisshs Olgas 108) kai syndiorganwnetai apo to Moyseio Fwtografias Kalamarias ``Xrhstos Kalemkerhs'' kai to MIET. Ta egkainia ths qa kanei o Ypoyrgos Makedonias - Qrakhs k. Nikos Tsiartsiwnhs, thn Trith 17 Ianoyarioy 2006, wra 8:30 m.m.

Oi Sidhrodromoi ths Qessalias htan to prwto megalo sidhrodromiko diktyo poy lei­toyrgh­se sthn Ellada. Ligo nwritera eixan arxisei na leitoyrgoyn o sidhrodromos Aqhnas - Peiraia (o shmerinos ``hlektrikos'' - atmokinhtos tote) kai o sidhrodromos Pyrgoy - Katakwloy, oi opoioi omws kinoyntan se diadromh ligwn mono xiliometrwn.

To qessaliko diktyo apotelei ``kentriko staqmo'' ths sidhrodromikhs politikhs toy Xarilaoy Trikoyph, poy apeblepe sthn kataskeyh diaforwn topikwn diktywn· ayta qa enw­nan tis pedines perioxes ths endoxwras me ta plhsiestera limania, ta opoia me th seira toys qa entassontan argotera se ena dieqnes diktyo poy qa enwne thn Ellada me ta Balkania kai th dytikh Eyrwph. H diadromh toy diktyoy ths Qessalias jekinoyse apo ton Bolo kai sto Belestino diairoyntan se dyo skelh: to ena kateyqynotan sta boreiodytika me teliko proorismo th Larisa, enw to allo proxwroyse dytika, pernoyse apo ta Farsala kai thn Karditsa kai, akoloyqws, me kateyqynsh pali boreiodytika, katelhge sta Trikala kai thn Kalampaka.

H grammh eixe synoliko mhkos 204 xiliometra. Oi prwtes prospaqei­es gia thn kataskeyh ths grammhs arxisan to 1881, epi prwqypoyrgias A. Koymoyndoyroy, amesws meta thn prosarthsh ths Qessalias kai sxedon prin akomh apoxwrhsoyn ta toyrkika strateymata. Wstoso, oi systhmatikes ergasies jekinhsan enan xrono argotera, me prwqypoyrgo ton X. Trikoyph.

Den prepei na parablecei kaneis oti h Qessalia eixe thn atyxia na ypostei treis megaloys polemoys (ton polemo toy 1897, ton A' kai ton B' Pagkosmio), me apotelesma na ypostoyn oi sidhrodromoi megales katastrofes kai na janarxisoyn th leitoyrgia toys sxedon apo to mhden.

Ena kairio plhgma kata twn Qessalikwn Sidhrodromwn yphrje o antagwnismos me toys sidhrodromoys Aqhnas - Larisas - Qessalonikhs (S.E.K.), o opoios toys aposterhse shmantiko meros toy emporikoy toys ergoy, kaqws ta proionta toy qessalikoy kampoy metaferontan me toys S.E.K. grhgorotera dia jhras apo th Larisa sthn Aqhna kai ston Peiraia, xwris na xreiazetai pleon na mesolabei h dia qalasshs metafora apo to Bolo. Telos, apo th dekaetia toy 1920 jekinhse kai o antagwnismos twn aytokinhtwn o opoios, me thn parodo toy xronoy, apebaine oloena kai perissotero epizhmios gia ta qessalika traina. Megales oikonomikes apwleies eixe ypostei kai o troxiodromos toy Boloy ejaitias twn astikwn lewforeiwn.

Oi sygkoinwniakes synqhkes poy anaptyxqhkan meta thn Katoxh kaqe allo para eynooysan kai aytes th leitoyrgia twn topikwn sidhrodromwn. Etsi, stis arxes ths dekaetias toy 1950 to qessaliko diktyo den mporoyse pleon na leitoyrgei aytonomo kai to 1955 prosarthqhke sto diktyo twn S.E.K.

Sthn ekqesh jetyligetai h istoria twn Qessalikwn Sidhrodromwn me anafora stis prwtes kataskeyastikes prospaqeies, stis symbaseis poy ypografhkan kai stoys sidhrodromi­koys staqmoys, troxaiko yliko kai loipa texnika stoixeia, enw parallhla paroysiazetai kai h koinwnikh, oikonomikh kai politikh istoria toy topoy thn epoxh ekeinh.

H ekqesh qa diarkesei ews tis 15 Febroyarioy 2006 kai qa leitoyrgei me to ejhs wrario: Trith ews kai Kyriakh, wres 10-2 kai 6-9 (Deytera: kleista). H eisodos einai eleyqerh gia to koino. Gia omadikes episkeceis, prepei na prohgeitai synennohsh me to Kentro, sta thlefwna [2310] 295.170 kai 295.171.

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