[01] OMILIA SHMITH STO SYNEDRIO TOY ELLHNOAMERIKANIKOY EMPORIKOY EPIMELHTHRIOY

Fwtografia: Kwstas Shmiths

Toys basikoys ajones ths oikonomikhs politikhs ths kybernhshs to epomeno diasthma paroysiase o prwqypoyros Kwstas Shmiths sthn omilia toy sto 11o Ethsio Synedrio toy Ellhno - Amerikanikoy Emporikoy Epimelhthrioy me qema: "H wra ths Ellhnikhs Oikonomias".

"Se ena mhna apo shmera mia selida sth sygxronh istoria ths Elladas qa allajei. H draxmh, 170 xronia meta thn kaqierwsh ths, qa arxisei na feygei stadiaka apo th zwh mas kai to eyrw qa ginei to epishmo nomisma ths xwras. Qa to doyme stis times twn proiontwn, poy qa anagrafontai mesa sto 2001 toso se draxmes oso kai se eyrw", ypogrammise o k. Shmiths.

"H symmetoxh sthn ONE apotelei tomh sthn politikh, oikonomikh kai koinwnikh zwh ths xwras mas. Einai to apotelesma mias politikhs, poy gia efta xronia efarmozoyme me epimonh, me systhmatikh prospaqeia alla kai me apofasistikothta. Me thn politikh ayth ejasfalisame gia thn Ellada to dikaiwma ths isotimhs symmetoxhs stis prwtoboylies gia th diamorfwsh ths Eyrwphs toy ayrio.

Apenanti stis epityxies aytes antiparatassetai apo orismenoys h kritikh oti h xwra mas ysterei se polla, oikonomika kyriws, zhthmata enanti twn koinotikwn etairwn. Oti h Kybernhsh endiaferqhke mono gia toys deiktes. H kritikh ayth diatypwnetai kakopista kai me mhdenistikh diaqesh.

Pragmati ysteroyme. Alla htan h Ellada sto telos toy B'pagkosmioy polemoy sto epipedo anaptyjhs twn eyrwpaikwn xwrwn; Htan sto telos ths eptaxronhs diktatorias oikonomika kai koinwnika sygkrisimh me tis xwres ths Dytikhs Eyrwphs; Oxi bebaia.

Fainetai oti orismenoi agnooyn h den epiqymoyn, giati den toys ejyphretei, na anagnwrisoyn tis prospaqeies poy eginan apo ton Oktwbrh toy '81 kai meta na kalyfqei h apostash apo thn Eyrwph twn enteka.

Jexnane akomh oti meta thn ek neoy analhch ths diakybernhshs ths xwras apo to PA.SO.K., to 1993, teqhke ws amesh proteraiothta h drastikh meiwsh twn dhmosionomikwn elleimmatwn kai toy plhqwrismoy. Eprepe na meiwsoyme to dhmosionomiko elleimma apo to 13,8% toy AEP sto 3%. Eprepe na meiwsoyme ton plhqwrismo apo to 16% sto 2%. Kaneis den to pisteye tote apo toys shmerinoys epikrites, ki omws, petyxame toys stoxoys mas aytoys kai me to parapanw.

Oi idioi anakalycan, ocima, pws qa dyskolecoyn ta pragmata mesa sthn ONE. As mas poyn ti ennooyn. Mhpws, oti ektos ths ONE qa htan kalytera;

Mas rwtane, twra poy petyxame stoys stoxoys mas:

Giati den anebasame hdh to biotiko epipedo toy Ellhna sto meso eyrwpaiko, an kai to ftasame ekei poy kaneis prin den eixe kataferei na to odhghsei;

As qymhqoyme:

H alhqeia einai oti se polles xwres h staqeropoihsh odhghse kai se meiwsh toy eqnikoy proiontos. Oxi omws sthn Ellada, poy ta teleytaia 5 xronia anaptyssetai taxytera apo thn Eyrwph, para thn efarmogh staqeropoihtikwn politikwn.

H alhqeia einai oti ola ayta ta xronia poy bazame ta qemelia gia thn Ellada ths anaptyjhs, thn Ellada ths pragmatikhs kai ths koinwnikhs sygklishs, diaceysame oloys aytoys poy isxyrizontan oti den qa mporesoyme na katapolemhsoyme th forodiafygh. Oti den qa mporesoyme na anastrecoyme th sxesh twn ameswn pros toys emmesoys foroys, meiwnontas toys emmesoys foroys poy epibarynoyn toys oikonomika asqenesteroys. To petyxame.

H alhqeia einai oti shmera, ta dhmosia esoda ws pososto toy AEP einai sta epipeda twn ypoloipwn xwrwn ths Eyrwphs. Kai o neos Proypologismos, oxi mono den eisagei neoys foroys, alla antiqeta toys meiwnei.

H alhqeia einai oti h Kybernhsh periorise tis dapanes xwris na qijei ta erga gia ypodomes, oyte toys poroys gia toys koinwnika eyaisqhtoys tomeis ths Ygeias, ths Pronoias, ths Apasxolhshs kai ths Paideias.

H alhqeia einai oti akoloyqhsame ayth thn politikh, th stigmh poy oi tokoi gia to xreos den mas epetrepan na kinhqoyme eleyqera. Skefteite oti to 1994 kaqe mia stis treishmisi draxmes poy dapanoyse h xwra htan gia toys tokoys. Shmera mono mia stis pente draxmes plhrwnetai stoys tokoys.

H alhqeia einai oti, epiteloys, ws xwra apokthsame ajiopistia kai kyros. Pote prin oi ekqeseis twn dieqnwn organismwn gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia, opws ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, toy OOSA h toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy, den htan toso qetikes oso fetos. Giati einai jekaqaro se oloys toys ejwterikoys parathrhtes oti h ellhnikh Kybernhsh exei makropnoh kai filodojh strathgikh, exei staqerh oikonomikh politikh. Anagnwrizoyn oti ayth h politikh exei oysia. Den allazei kai den ephreazetai:

Oyte apo tis Kassandres poy problepoyn katarreysh mesa sthn ONE.

Oyte apo thn parormhtikothta kai thn trexoysa apaisiodojia twn agorwn.

Oyte apo thn apragia, ton efhsyxasmo kai to bolema twn koinwnikwn etairwn.

Oyte, fysika, apo thn emmonh ths Antipoliteyshs sthn koyfia diaplokologia, th mania ths gia poinikopoihsh ths eleyqerhs leitoyrgias twn agorwn kai thn epidermikh kai aneyqynh antimetwpish twn pragmatikwn problhmatwn toy polith me synqhmata, anti gia sygkekrimenes protaseis.

Polloi epixeirhmatologoyn ws ean h entajh sthn ONE einai ena magiko rabdi poy me katallhlo xeirismo mporei na lysei amesws ola ta problhmata mas. Magika rabdia den yparxoyn. Opws epiteloys prepei na pacoyme na krinoyme thn ejelijh ths oikonomias me nootropia tzogadoroy. Odhgos den mporei na einai h kaqhmerinh sygkyria. Alla oi stoxoi mas. Kai gia na toys petyxoyme xreiazetai programma kai epimonh.

Emeis doyleyoyme aqoryba kai ypomonetika, me systhma kai realismo, giati jeroyme oti ayto poy metraei einai to apotelesma kai telikos kriths mas einai h idia h Koinwnia. To exw janapei: H ONE den einai aytoskopos. Einai meros ths strathgikhs mas, mia anagkaia synqhkh gia thn pragmatikh sygklish, thn anycwsh toy biotikoy epipedoy toy Ellhna. Einai to prwto bhma ston kentriko stoxo gia ayjhsh kai diaxysh ths eyhmerias se oloys toys polites. Gia mia pio aneptygmenh Ellada.

Twra, prepei na kanoyme to deytero bhma, poy isws einai pio dyskolo giati apaitei wrimothta, allagh nootropias kai koyltoyras. Apaitei organwsh, sympnoia kai sklhrh doyleia. Twra prepei, oxi mono na pagiwsoyme th makrooikonomikh staqerothta, alla kai na qesoyme ws nea proteraiothta thn ikanopoihsh ekeinwn twn synqhkwn poy qa syndramoyn sthn pragmatikh sygklish se eqniko, perifereiako kai koinwniko epipedo. Giati mono me thn pragmatikh sygklish, thn ayjhsh ths apasxolhshs kai th beltiwsh ths paragwgikothtas qa feroyme to biotiko epipedo twn Ellhnwn sto antistoixo koinotiko. Etsi mono qa petyxoyme thn kalytereysh twn synqhkwn diabiwshs toy ergazomenoy, toy misqwtoy, toy mikromesaioy, toy syntajioyxoy, toy agroth, twn gynaikwn. Etsi h eyhmeria qa diaxyqei se oloys toys Ellhnes kai s' oles tis perifereies ths xwras".

Stoxoi ths oikonomias

Se liges meres dhmosiopoioyme to prwto Programma Staqerothtas, opoy perigrafoyme analytika toys stoxoys mas. Einai ena programma me staqeropoihtiko, anaptyjiako kai koinwniko xarakthra, epishmane.

"Stoxeyoyme se dhmosionomika pleonasmata, jekinwntas to 2001 apo mish posostiaia monada toy AEP kai katalhgontas to 2004 se 2 posostiaies monades toy AEP. Ta pleonasmata ayta, se syndyasmo me toys anamenomenoys ryqmoys ayjhshs toy AEP ths tajhs toy 5%, qa feroyn to logo toy dhmosioy xreoys pros to AEP, apo 104% poy einai shmera, katw apo to 90%.

H meiwsh toy logoy toy dhmosioy xreoys qa mas epitrecei na proxwrhsoyme sthn anakatanomh twn dapanwn. Me toys poroys poy stadiaka apeleyqerwnontai apo th meiwsh twn dapanwn gia tokoys, qa enisxysoyme tis dapanes gia Paideia, Ygeia kai Apasxolhsh, wste oloi oi Ellhnes na symmetasxoyn sto koinwniko merisma ths staqeropoihshs kai ths anaptyjhs.

Oi epidoseis mas sthn patajh ths paraoikonomias, ths forodiafyghs kai ths eisforodiafyghs mas epitrepoyn na arxisoyme thn anaprosarmogh ths forologikhs mas politikhs. Kaqws oi elegktikes yphresies mas ginontai pio apotelesmatikes, mas dinontai perissoteres dynatothtes gia peraiterw meiwsh twn syntelestwn forologhshs twn misqwtwn kai twn epixeirhsewn.

H politikh mas gia thn katapolemhsh ths forodiafyghs kai th meiwsh twn forologikwn barwn exei anaptyjiako, alla kai koinwniko xarakthra:

Exei profanh koinwniko xarakthra, epeidh katanemei ta forologika barh se oloys osoi apolambanoyn eisodhmatwn, kai oxi monomerws stoys nomotageis polites.

Exei anaptyjiako xarakthra, giati h patajh ths forodiafyghs prostateyei tis nomotageis epixeirhseis apo ton aqemito antagwnismo. H meiwsh twn forologikwn syntelestwn twn epixeirhsewn ayjanei ta kinhtra gia ependyseis kai dhmioyrgei nees qeseis ergasias.

Ta forologika metra poy apofasisame antapokrinontai plhrws stis proeklogikes desmeyseis gia meiwsh twn forwn. Ta metra aforoyn thn epomenh dietia kai, metajy allwn:

Meiwnoyn toys forologikoys syntelestes fysikwn proswpwn, kaqws kai twn mh eishgmenwn anwnymwn etaireiwn.

Prosarmozoyn th forologikh klimaka me bash ton plhqwrismo.

Parexoyn forologikes dieykolynseis stoys agrotes.

Katargoyn swreia forwn yper tritwn, wste to olo systhma na aplopoihqei.

Sygxronws, exoyme anaqesei se eidikoys thn ekponhsh oloklhrwmenhs meleths gia mia rizikh metarryqmish toy forologikoy systhmatos, kati poy exei na ginei apo th dekaetia toy 1950.

Skopos mas einai, meta to 2002, to forologiko mas systhma na prosarmostei sta dedomena ths neas pagkosmiopoihmenhs oikonomias, oytws wste:

- Na aplopoihqei kai na eklogikeytei.

- Na ginei koinwnika dikaiotero.

- Na dhmioyrgei tis proypoqeseis gia mia antagwnistikh oikonomia. Mia oikonomia sthn opoia qa epibrabeyontai h ergasia kai h apotamieysh kai qa proselkyontai kefalaia gia makroxronies ependyseis.

S' ayto to shmeio qa hqela idiaitera na tonisw oti gia na megistopoihsoyme ta ofelh apo th symmetoxh mas sthn ONE kai na epityxoyme akomh pio ychloys ryqmoys anaptyjhs, qa prepei h antagwnistikothta twn ellhnikwn epixeirhsewn na enisxyqei perissotero. H enisxysh ths antagwnistikothtas mesw ths ypotimhshs payei na einai dynath meta to kleidwma ths draxmhs me to eyrw.

Prepei, loipon, oi epixeirhseis na analaboyn tis eyqynes toys:

Na apanthsoyn apotelesmatika ston enisxymeno antagwnismo, sto diafanes periballon poy dhmioyrgei h xrhsh toy eyrw.

- Na organwqoyn kalytera.

- Na sxediazoyn makroproqesma.

- Na ependyoyn gia to mellon.

- Na dapanoyn gia ereyna kai texnologia.

- Na ekpaideyoyn to anqrwpino dynamiko toys.

- Na antapokrinontai stoys neoys kanones etairikhs diakybernhshs.

- Na prosarmosoyn ta megeqh toys sta eyrwpaika dedomena.

S' ayth thn prospaqeia oi epixeirhseis den einai mones. Briskoyn arwgo th shmerinh oikonomikh politikh.

Einai gnwsto oti h Kybernhsh ta teleytaia xronia akoloyqei mia makro-oikonomikh politikh, apallagmenh apo tis agkylwseis kai toys dogmatismoys toy parelqontos:

Me tolmh kai apofasistikothta proxwrhsame sthn apeleyqerwsh twn xrhmatooikonomikwn agorwn.

To trapeziko topio exei allajei rizika se sxesh me tis arxes ths dekaetias toy 1990. Einai pio antagwnistiko, pio filiko pros ton katanalwth kai thn epixeirhsh.

Ejasfalizoyme akomh perissoterh eyelijia stis dyo pio isxyres ypo kratiko elegxo Trapezes: Thn Eqnikh kai thn Emporikh.

Oi epixeirhseis shmera exoyn perissoteres enallaktikes phges gia thn antlhsh kefalaiwn.

Se o,ti afora ta diarqrwtika metra poy exoyme ejaggeilei, qelw na tonisw oti qa ta ektelesoyme me apofasistikothta. Ayto, omws, den shmainei jepoylhma twn epixeirhsewn poy elegxontai apo to Dhmosio se opoiadhpote timh kai xwris diafaneis oroys kai proypoqeseis, xwris merimna gia to anqrwpino dynamiko. Ayto, allwste, mas diaforopoiei apo tis synthrhtikes dynameis.

- Apo thn 1h Ianoyarioy, apeleyqerwnoyme plhrws thn agora thlepikoinwniwn, h opoia kineitai me grhgoroys ryqmoys pagkosmiws. Exoyme dromologhsei tis diadikasies gia tis adeies asyrmaths thlefwnias kai tis adeies kinhths thlefwnias triths geneas.

- Proxwroyme kai sth stadiakh apeleyqerwsh ths agoras energeias, wste oi epixeirhseis na exoyn th dynatothta enallaktikhs epiloghs paroxea. H DEH qa pacei na monopwlei thn agora ayth. H idia h etaireia brisketai se stadio eswterikhs anadiarqrwshs kai eksygxronismoy, wste na eisaxqei sto Xrhmatisthrio.

- Apeleyqerwnoyme kai tis eswterikes aktoploikes sygkoinwnies, kai malista dyo xronia prin thn katalhktikh hmeromhnia toy 2004.

- Epispeydoyme tis diadikasies epilyshs toy problhmatos ths Olympiakhs Aeroporias. Qeloyme mia epixeirhsh apegklwbismenh apo ta syntexniaka symferonta, ikanh na staqei apenanti sto dieqnh antagwnismo, na ejyphretei ton polith kai na mhn synthreitai apo ton Ellhna forologoymeno. H mexri twra poreia edeije poso dyskolo einai na epiteyxqoyn aytoi oi stoxoi. Alla me thn empeiria poy exoyme sygkentrwsei, eimai bebaios oti qa allajoyme apofasistika thn katastash.

- Exoyme, epishs, analabei thn ypoxrewsh na katarghsoyme ryqmiseis poy parempodizoyn th grhgorh dhmioyrgia newn epixeirhsewn, kai na apeleyqerwsoyme ta kleista epaggelmata, poy katastrathgoyn ton antagwnismo kai diasfalizoyn pronomia se mikres omades syntexniwn.

Oi diarqrwtikes allages, poy exoyme ejaggeilei, stoxeyoyn kai sth beltiwsh ths poiothtas twn yphresiwn poy parexontai ston polith. Sth meiwsh twn timwn toys. Gia paradeigma, h enisxysh toy antagwnismoy sthn kinhth thlefwnia syntelese se ptwsh twn timwn kata 60% ta teleytaia dyo xronia. Alla kai ta proionta qa fthnainoyn, kaqws to metaforiko kostos toys anamenetai na meiwqei shmantika. Genikotera, h apeleyqerwsh twn agorwn kai o antagwnismos anamenetai na symballoyn qetika kai sth diamorfwsh proypoqesewn gia xamhlotero plhqwrismo sthn Ellada se monimoterh bash.

H apeleyqerwsh twn agorwn kai twn kleistwn epaggelmatwn den shmainei katalysh twn kanonwn. To kratos qesmoqetei toys oroys kai tis proypoqeseis leitoyrgias stis apeleyqerwmenes agores. Dhmioyrgei anejarthtes epoptikes arxes gia na elegxoyn th leitoyrgia twn agorwn, opws kaname fetos stoys kladoys ths energeias kai twn thlepikoinwniwn. H koinwnia exei thn apaithsh apo tis epoptikes arxes na einai aysthres sthn ektelesh twn kaqhkontwn toys.

Emeis den qa kanoyme ta straba matia. Giati etsi mono diasfalizetai o katanalwths apo thn kakopistia kai thn ayqairesia toy paroxea. Etsi mono prostateyetai h ygeia kai h asfaleia toy polith - katanalwth. Etsi mono prostateyontai oi ygieis epixeirhseis, poy sebontai toys kanones, apo ton aqemito antagwnismo aytwn poy toys parabiazoyn systhmatika. Etsi mono diamorfwnontai oi proypoqeseis gia na jekinhsoyn nees epixeirhmatikes drasthriothtes. Giati emeis exoyme ypoxrewsh na diamorfwsoyme ena periballon, to opoio na eynoei kai thn eisodo newn epixeirhmatiwn.

H antagwnistikothta twn epixeirhsewn ayjanetai, epishs, otan h egxwria kefalaiagora exei wrimasei se baqmo poy na ajiologei swsta tis epixeirhseis kai na prosferei kefalaia s' aytes poy to ajizoyn. Otan prosferei stoys apotamieytes polles enallaktikes diodoys topoqethshs twn xrhmatwn toys. Pragmati, ta teleytaia 7 xronia, h ellhnikh kefalaiagora exei kanei almata proodoy. Shmera einai poly eykolo na parei kapoios ena stegastiko daneio, na agorasei ena omologo toy ellhnikoy dhmosioy h meridia amoibaiwn kefalaiwn. To Xrhmatisthrio anaptyxqhke ws qesmos sxedon apo to mhden.

Eidame kai yperboles sto Xrhmatisthrio ton teleytaio xrono. Apo ton akrato enqoysiasmo toy kalokairioy toy 1999, sthn apostrofh kai egkataleich toy toys teleytaioys mhnes. Emeis noiazomaste gia toys ependytes toy Xrhmatisthrioy:

Qeloyme na blepoyme toys ependytes poy topoqetoyn to perisseyma toys sto Xrhmatisthrio na ameibontai.

Qeloyme na blepoyme nees etaireies, aytes poy enisxyoyn thn apasxolhsh, na briskoyn poroys gia na kanoyn ependyseis.

Qeloyme na exoyme ena swsto Xrhmatisthrio.

Gi' ayto kai exoyme dhmioyrghsei mia anejarthth arxh, thn Epitroph Kefalaiagoras, wste na askei, aproskopta, ton prolhptiko kai katastaltiko ths elegxo, epiballontas shmantika prostima se atasqalies. Gi' ayto kai epimenoyme se kanones diafaneias kai ishs metaxeirishs olwn twn ependytwn. Se kanones etairikhs diakybernhshs gia oles tis eishgmenes etaireies, symfwna me ta dieqnh protypa.

Gi' ayto kai, opws tonise xqes apo ayto edw to bhma kai o ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn k. Papantwnioy, prowqoyme forologika metra poy enisxyoyn th reystothta, alla kyriws epibrabeyoyn aytoys poy topoqetoyn to perisseyma toys, gia makro xroniko diasthma, sta amoibaia kefalaia.

Jeroyme, bebaia, oti o shmantikoteros rolos mas einai na sprwjoyme akomh perissotero thn oikonomikh anaptyjh toy topoy. Giati ayth einai poy dinei pnoh sto Xrhmatisthrio. Ayth einai poy ayjanei ta kerdh twn epixeirhsewn kai tis times twn metoxwn".

Erga ypodomhs kai anaptyjh

"H antagwnistikothta twn epixeirhsewn enisxyetai kai apo tis ejwterikes oikonomies twn ergwn ypodomhs poy exoyme sxediasei, poy ylopoioyme kai paradinoyme. Giati emeis gia prwth fora sth sygxronh istoria ths Elladas exoyme xarajei ena programma ergwn ypodomhs, poy qa dwsei thn oristikh apanthsh sthn parathroymenh ysterhsh enanti twn koinotikwn etairwn. Mia ysterhsh poy ephreazei thn paragwgikothta ths Ellhnikhs oikonomias, to biotiko epipedo kai thn poiothta zwhs olwn twn Ellhnwn", tonise o prwqypoyrgos.

"Shmera, s' olo to odiko kai sidhrodromiko diktyo, sta aerodromia kai ta limania ths xwras, pragmatopoioyntai erga eksygxronistika, ta opoia:

Mikrainoyn tis apostaseis.

Beltiwnoyn thn poiothta twn metaforwn kai twn metakinhsewn.

Kanoyn th xrhsh twn yphresiwn pio filikh pros ton polith.

Dieykolynoyn thn apokentrwsh.

Dinoyn zwh sthn ypaiqro.

Epitrepoyn thn anaplash kai ajiopoihsh twn oreinwn ogkwn ths xwras.

Kai telos, ta erga gia th diejagwgh twn Olympiakwn agwnwn anabaqmizoyn akomh perissotero thn ypodomh ths xwras.

Ola ayta ta erga den einai maketes, opws mas lene merikoi. Einai erga orata ston polith, o opoios exei krish kai ajiologei. Jerei an to Metro, to aerodromio sta Spata, h gefyra Rioy-Antirrioy einai maketa h oxi.

Epiprosqetws, h antagwnistikothta twn epixeirhsewn beltiwnetai kai me thn anabaqmish twn ikanothtwn kai dejiothtwn twn ergazomenwn.

Akomh, h politikh mas gia thn Paideia, thn Ereyna kai thn Texnologia apoteloyn exeggyo gia th beltiwsh ths paragwgikothtas kai ths antagwnistikothtas ths xwras.

Orismenoi epikrites mas, lene oti to Programma mas gia ta epomena xronia einai poly aisiodojo. Oti dhladh einai adynato na petyxoyme ryqmoys anaptyjhs ths tajhs toy 5%, wste na ekplhrwsoyme toys stoxoys mas. Kai omws, oi ryqmoi aytoi einai to apotelesma aplhs ariqmhtikhs. Dioti o kinhthrios moxlos ths ellhnikhs oikonomias ta epomena xronia einai oi ependyseis, poy einai dedomenes. Einai ta erga gia toys Olympiakoys Agwnes toy 2004. Alla kyriws einai kai oi ependyseis poy aporreoyn apo toys poroys toy Tritoy Koinotikoy Plaisioy Sthrijhs. Kai bebaia, den mporoyme na parablecoyme thn epipleon syneisfora sthn anaptyjh apo ta diarqrwtika metra poy exoyme analabei na ylopoihsoyme. Den yparxei loipon abebaiothta gia thn anaptyjh ths ellhnikhs oikonomias.

To G' KPS apotelei mia megalh proklhsh, giati proypoqetei, ligo h poly, mia epanastash sth dhmosia dioikhsh ths xwras, stis topikes koinwnies. Se antiqesh me to B' KPS, h Ellada exei twra thn apokleistikh eyqynh gia th diaxeirish twn porwn, xwris th symmetoxh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. H Ellada prepei na diaxeiristei apotelesmatika kai na aporrofhsei 9 peripoy trisekatommyria koinotikwn porwn se mia eptaetia.

Apaitoyntai wrimothta, organwtiko pneyma kai syntonismos gia na aporrofhqoyn ta kondylia. As mhn paragnwrizoyme oti pote sto parelqon den anelabe h xwra mas mia toso megalh eyqynh kai malista se epipedo Nomoy h Dhmoy. Adynamies stoys ethsioys ryqmoys aporrofhshs twn porwn twra qa shmainei apwleia toys. Den yparxei pleon h dynatothta metaforas porwn ston epomeno xrono, opws isxye sto B' KPS.

H pleionothta twn drasewn toy G' KPS qa entaxqei apeyqeias sth gewgrafikh perifereia thn opoia afora. Epomenws, to G' KPS apotelei proklhsh kyriws gia tis topikes koinwnies, oi opoies kaloyntai na analaboyn tis eyqynes toys. Qa prepei na ierarxhsoyn kai na ajiologhsoyn tis anagkes toys, wste na anadeijoyn ta oikonomika skopima, wrima kai epilejima erga. Giati h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa xrhmatodotei ek twn ysterwn, monon afotoy ths exoyn proskomisqei oloklhrwmenes meletes kai parastatika plhrwmhs. H eyelijia loipon einai mikrh kai apaiteitai sobarh organwsh. An oi topikes koinwnies den staqoyn sto ycos twn peristasewn, den qa mporesoyn na exoyn oyte kai th syndromh ths Kentrikhs Dioikhshs. Dioti den mporei h Kentrikh Dioikhsh na primodotei systhmatika toys ligotero apotelesmatikoys topikoys foreis.

Eimaste aisiodojoi kai bebaioi gia th grhgorh anaptyjh ths xwras mas. To megalo erwthmatiko gia mas den einai o ryqmos anaptyjhs, einai h taytothta kai h poiothta ayths ths anaptyjhs. Giati emeis den mporoyme na dextoyme mia anaptyjh poy na afhnei sto periqwrio xamenoys, poy na enisxyei ton koinwniko apokleismo. Qeloyme h anaptyjh na afora oloys, idiaitera omws toys makroxronia anergoys, th neolaia, tis gynaikes. Na einai perifereiaka isorroph. Na empedwnei thn aisqhsh mias synolikhs poreias, anaptyjhs kai eyhmerias, koinwnikhs synoxhs kai allhleggyhs.

Diapistwnoyme, omws, oti oi stoxoi mas sthn apasxolhsh kai thn anergia den epitygxanontai, akomh kai otan h oikonomia ejelissetai ikanopoihtika. Miso ekatommyrio anergoi sthn xwra mas einai sobarotato problhma. Qelw na tonisw oti h anergia sthn Ellada den htan to apotelesma ths meiwshs ths apasxolhshs. H anergia ayjhqhke giati oi qeseis ergasias poy dhmioyrghqhkan den eftanan gia osoys mpainoyn gia prwth fora sthn agora ergasias.

H kybernhsh kateqese sth Boylh nomosxedio gia ta ergasiaka. To nomosxedio ayto allazei tis isorropies kai apotelei xrysh tomh metajy twn diaforetikwn epidiwjewn ergazomenwn kai ergodotwn. H kybernhsh den ypoxwrei stis epidiwjeis twn bolemenwn. H kybernhsh ofeilei na lambanei ypoch kai aytoys poy den exoyn fwnh, toys anergoys, aytoys poy den exoyn mpei akoma sthn agora ergasias, tis epixeirhseis poy qeloyme na dhmioyrghqoyn sto mellon".

To koinwniko kratos

"Mia allh megalh mas desmeysh gia thn erxomenh tetraetia einai o eksygxronismos toy koinwnikoy kratoys. Beltiwnontas to koinwniko kratos tonwnoyme th sxesh mas me ton polith. O poliths noiwqei megalyterh asfaleia otan gnwrizei oti h ygeia toy den mporei na einai emporeyma gia thn pragmatopoihsh epixeirhmatikwn kerdwn. Noiwqei megalyterh asfaleia otan gnwrizei poio qa einai to eisodhma toy otan aposyrqei apo thn agora ergasias. Otan gnwrizei oti sthn atyxh stigmh to kratos qa toy symparastaqei", tonise.

"Omws to koinwniko kratos prepei na exei jekaqaroys stoxoys. Den mporei na leitoyrgei oyte apospasmatika, oyte eykairiaka, oyte katw apo thn piesh twn peristasewn. Akomh perissotero, den mporei na einai epilektika gennaiodwro. Prepei na einai apotelesmatiko kai den prepei na dhmioyrgei kinhtra stoys polites gia na katafeygoyn stis paroxes toy, enisxyontas fainomena koinwnikhs aneyqynothtas. Den prepei na antameibei aytoys poy epilektika adranoyn h adiaforoyn gia to mellon toys.

Sthn Ygeia hrqe h wra na tolmhsoyme th megalh allagh. To PA.SO.K. dhmioyrghse to ESY, ikanopoiwntas thn prosdokia twn politwn gia ena eqniko systhma ygeias sto opoio qa exoyn prosbash oloi oi polites, anejarthta apo to eisodhma toys. Dhmioyrghsame ypersygxrona nosokomeia, ayjhsame ton ariqmo twn giatrwn toy ESY. Beltiwsame tis amoibes toys. Dapanoyme gia thn ygeia to 6% toy AEP, perissotera apo pote allote sto parelqon. Kai ola ayta th stigmh poy h xwra eixe ws stoxo thn perikoph twn elleimmatwn gia na mpoyme sthn ONE.

Meta apo dekaefta xronia leitoyrgias toy ESY, hrqe h wra na frontisoyme gia ton eksygxronismo toy. Hrqe h wra na strecoyme to ESY pros thn paroxh yphresiwn ygeias akomh ychloterhs poiothtas. Na ejyphreteitai o poliths, xwris na talaipwreitai apo tis oyres kai tis kaqysterhseis.

H nea tetraetia apotelei mia proklhsh gia thn Kybernhsh. Oi stoxoi mas gia pragmatikh kai koinwnikh sygklish apoteloyn monodromo gia th beltiwsh toy biotikoy epipedoy kai ths poiothtas ths zwhs twn Ellhnwn. Briskomaste sta proqyra mias anaptyjiakhs apogeiwshs kai ergazomaste gia na ejasfalisoyme oles tis proypoqeseis ths:

To staqero makrooikonomiko periballon.

Th meqodikh apeleyqerwsh twn agorwn kai twn kleistwn epaggelmatwn.

Thn enisxysh twn epixeirhmatikwn prwtoboyliwn.

Th beltiwsh ths antagwnistikothtas.

Th swsth ekmetalleysh twn porwn toy G' KPS.

Thn anabaqmish ths paragwgikhs kai koinwnikhs ypodomhs.

Thn emfash sthn koinwnia ths plhroforias kai ths gnwshs.

Thn ependysh sto anqrwpino kefalaio.

H emfash mas sthn oikonomia den ginetai eis baros ths koinwnias, giati makroproqesma ayto qa leitoyrgoyse se baros kai ths oikonomias. Den apodexomaste oti h politikh prepei na ypotassetai stena stis anagkes ths oikonomias, alla genikotera stis anagkes ths koinwnias. Pisteyw oti shmera sthn Ellada briskomaste se mia epoxh "ayjhmenwn prosdokiwn". Giati pragmatika mporoyme na paradwsoyme stis eperxomenes genees mia Ellada kalyterh apo ayth sthn opoia zoyme emeis".

[02] IKANOPOIHMENH H AQHNA APO TO ETAIRIKO KEIMENO TOYRKIAS. THLEFWNIKH EPIKOINWNIA G. PAPANDREOY-TZEM

ths Natasas Qwma

Thlefwnikh epikoinwnia eixan xqes brady oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn Elladas-Toyrkias kata thn opoia allhloenhmerwqhkan ypo to fws twn apotelesmatwn toy Symboylioy ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths E.E gia thn etairikh sxesh E.E.-Toyrkias.

O k. Papandreoy epanabebaiwse th boylhsh ths ellhnikhs pleyras na symballei sto neo plaisio twn eyrwtoyrkikwn sxesewn me thn enisxysh ths synergasias twn dyo xwrwn kai thn paroxh texnognwsias apo thn Ellada.

Oi dyo ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn symfwnhsan nea synanthsh ths ellhnotoyrkikhs epitrophs empeirognwmonwn stis 18 Dekembrioy sthn Attaleia. Epikefalhs ths ellhnikhs pleyras qa einai o genikos grammateas armodios gia ta eyrwpaika toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn, k. Hlias Plaskobiths.

Sto metajy apolyta ikanopoihmenh einai h ellhnikh kybernhsh gia th qetikh katalhjh toy keimenoy gia thn etairikh sxesh ths Toyrkias sto opoio symfwnhsan xqes oi 15 sto Symboylio Ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn stis Bryjelles.

Ayto dhlwse o ekproswpos toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Panos Mpegliths, ypogrammizontas oti htan mia poly dyskolh diapragmateysh kai h katalhjh ths apotelei th bash gia thn peraiterw eyrwpaikh poreia ths Toyrkias.

Me th xqesinh apofash tonise kleinei enas kyklos kai anoigei enas neos gia thn E.E. kai thn Toyrkia, ths opoias dinontai twra oles oi dynatothtes gia thn epilysh megalwn zhthmatwn poy thn aforoyn kai kyriws stis megales allages poy kaleitai na kanei sto eswteriko ths.

Se erwthsh dhmosiografoy giati sto etairiko keimeno ths Toyrkias den symperilambanetai h paragrafos 9B me thn opoia aposyndeetai h entajh ths Kyproy apo thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy problhmatos, o k. Mpegliths yposthrije oti den einai qema poy afora thn Toyrkia. Opws ejhghse h diamorfwsh ths etairikhs sxeshs einai mia aytonomh diadikasia kai einai laqos na enswmatwqei se keimeno gia mia ypochfia xwra giati den aforoyn mono thn Toyrkia alla kai tis ypoloipes pros entajh xwres. Ola ta politika qemata symplhrwse, qa syzhthqoyn ston enisxymeno politiko dialogo.

Xqes sto Symboylio twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn, elhfqh mia politikh apofash ws pros thn diadikasia poy qa akoloyqhqei gia thn entajiakh poreia ths Toyrkias kai se ena apo ta epomena symboylia to keimeno qa yioqethqei kai typika.

O k. Mpegliths prosqese akoma oti h Ellada gia logoys politikoys kai strathgikoys einai ikanopoihmenh gia th qetikh katalhjh toy keimenoy poy qa epidrasei qetika stis eyrwtoyrkikes alla kai ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis, enw taytoxrona anoigei th diadikasia elegxoy ths Toyrkias gia tis shmantikes allages poy kaleitai kai einai ypoxrewmenh na kanei braxyproqesma kai mesoproqesma.

O ekproswpos toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn epeshmane oti yparxoyn oi asfaleis mhxanismoi gia ton elegxo ths Toyrkias ws pros tis desmeyseis ths tis opoies exei analabei kai einai ypoxrewmenh na thrhsei. O kaqenas -katelhje- qa kriqei allwste apo thn ylopoihsh ths etairikhs sxeshs.

[03] XOYN:OXI STON EYRWSTRATO AN YPONOMEYEI TO NATO

Fwtografia: Yp. Amynas Elladas Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos me ton Yp. Amynas Tzefri Xoyn sto aerodromio Makedonia

H Bretania qa metasxei sth systash toy eyrwstratoy, mono efoson diasfalistei oti mia tetoia kinhsh den prokeitai na yponomeysei th leitoyrgia toy NATO, tonise shmera o bretanos ypoyrgos Amynas, Tzef Xoyn, dinontas oysiastika apanthsh stis anhsyxies poy eixe ekfrasei gia to endexomeno mias tetoias prooptikhs o Goyiliam Koen kata th xqesinh synodo twn ypoyrgwn Amynas ths Boreioatlantikhs Symmaxias, stis Bryjelles.

"Exoyme jekaqarisei oti den qa prosypogracoyme otidhpote qa mporoyse na yponomeysei to NATO", tonise o k. Koen, milwntas sto BBC, alla ejefrase parallhla thn pepoiqhsh oti oi diapragmateyseis qa ejelixqoyn omala kai den qa yparjei kanena problhma gia th systash ths eniaias eyrwpaikhs dynamhs.

S.P.

[04] "NTNEBNIK": STA SKOPIA THN ALLH EBDOMADA O OIKOYMENIKOS PATRIARXHS

Ta Skopia qa episkefqoyn stis 15 toy mhna toso o Oikoymenikos Patriarxhs, Barqolomaios oso kai o Papas Iwannhs Paylos o B', symfwna me empistes phges ths efhmeridas "Ntnebnik" twn Skopiwn, me aformh thn paroysiash ths egkyklopaideias sthn opoia paroysiazontai 2000 stayroi poy breqhkan sto edafos ths PGDM.

H "Ntnebnik" anaferei oti pros to paron den exei ginei gnwsto an o Oikoymenikos Patriarxhs kai o Papas qa exoyn kat' idian synanthsh. Symfwna, wstoso, me to prwtokollo ths episkechs, o Papas qa employtisei th syllogh twn stayrwn, stoys opoioys anaferetai h egkyklopaideia, me ton ayqentiko stayro ths Mhteras Terezas.

E.P.

[05] PROSKLHSEIS DIEQNWN PODOSFAIRISTWN

O proponhths ths Eqnikhs Omadas Andrwn Basilhs Danihl anakoinwse ta onomata twn podosfairistwn poy qa symmetasxoyn sthn apostolh gia to filiko agwna me to antistoixo sygkrothma ths Gioygkoslabias stis 13.12.2000.

Oi podosfairistes poy klhqhkan einai: Giwrgos Amanatidhs, Dhmhtrhs Mayrogenidhs, Xrhstos Patsatzogloy, Andreas Niniadhs (Olympiakos), Antwnhs Nikopolidhs, Giannhs Gkoymas, Aggelos Mpasinas, Lewnidas Bokolos, Panagiwths Fyssas, Giwrgos Karagkoynhs, Nikos Lymperopoylos (Panaqhnaikos), Stelios Benetidhs, Giwrgos Gewrgiadhs, Dhmhtrhs Nalitzhs, Pantelhs Kwnstantinidhs (PAOK), Basilhs Lakhs, Akhs Zhkos (AEK), Fanhs Katergiannakhs (Arhs), Ieroklhs Stoltidhs (Hraklhs), Marinos Oyzoynidhs (Panhleiakos).

O agwnas qa diejaxqei sto ghpedo Janqhs stis 7 m.m. Diaithths qa einai o Metin Tokal apo thn Toyrkia me bohqoys toys sympatriwtes toy Serntar Tsakirogloy (A') kai Tselal Karaxalil (B') enw 4os diaithths o R. Kontogiannidhs (SDP Janqhs).

O proponhths ths Eqnikhs Omadas Elpidwn Andreas Mixalopoylos symperielabe sthn apostolh gia ton filiko agwna me to antistoixo sygkrothma ths Gioygkoslabias thn Tetarth 13.12.2000, ton podosfairisth Giannh Taralidh (Panhleiakos) anti toy Nikoy Sfakianakh (Apollwn Aqhnwn), logw traymatismoy toy teleytaioy.

Oi ypoloipoi podosfairistes poy exoyn klhqei einai: Stefanos Kotsolhs (Panaqhnaikos), Nikos Anastasopoylos (PAOK), Baggelhs Nastos (Kalamata), Giwrgos Kyriazhs, Staqhs Tablaridhs (Hraklhs), Giwrgos Seitaridhs (Giannina), Kwstas Loympoyths, Giwrgos Qeodwridhs, Aggelos Xaristeas (Arhs), Swkraths Petroy (Aigalew), Mixalhs Mperneanoy (Eqnikos Asteras), Mhnas Pitsos (OFH), Spyros Ballas (SKODA Janqh), Giwrgos Kazantzhs (Proodeytikh), Giwrgos Bakoyftshs (Fiorentina), Giannhs Amanatidhs (Stoytgkardh), Tasos Beneths (Ntanti Gioynaitent), Kwstas Xeliwths (Iwnikos), Dhmhtrhs Papadopoylos (Akrathtos).

O agwnas qa diejaxqei sto Eqniko Stadio Alejandroypolhs stis 3 m.m. Diaithths qa einai o Mpoylent Oyzoyn apo thn Toyrkia me bohqoys toys B. Gabrihlidh toy SDP Qrakhs (A') kai D. Sabbogloy toy SDP Janqhs (B') enw 4os diaithths o G. Oyzoynidhs (SDP Ebroy).

O proponhths ths Eqnikhs Omadas Newn (gennhqentess 1983) Soylhs Pappas anakoinwse ta onomata twn podosfairistwn poy klhqhkan na symmetasxoyn stis dyo proponhseis poy exoyn programmatistei gia tis 11 kai 12.12.2000 sto OAKA (wres 15.00 kai 11.00 antistoixa).

Oi podosfairistes poy klhqhkan einai: Kwstas Stamatopoylos, Grhgorhs Toskas, Dhmhtrhs Karamperhs (AEK), Dhmhtrhs Baboylas (A.O. Zofrias), Hraklhs Roppas (Apollwn Aqhnwn), Xrhstos Moystogiannhs (Agia Paraskeyh), Akhs Stratakhs (Qemistoklhs Aqhnwn), Aggelos Bertsos (Olympiakos), Giannhs Kaloydhs (A.E. Peramatos), Alejandros Lymperhs (A.O. Mosxatoy), Mixalhs Kontizas (Olympiakos Xalkidas), Basilhs Papadhmhtrioy (Propontida Xalkidas), Panagiwths Iwannoy (Antikyra), Nikos Koytriarhs (Ambrysseas Boiwtias), Tasos Gkotshs (Dafnh Korinqias), Panagiwths Peponhs (PAS Korinqos), Dhmhtrhs Andreadakhs, Panagiwths Peras (OFH), Benizelos Anyfantakhs (A.O. Moirwn), Giannhs Tsatsarwnakhs (Palaioxwra Xaniwn), Antwnhs Boyrakhs (Pagxaniakos), Nikos Xatzakhs (Agios Nikolaos), Baggelhs Kasselas (EAP Reqymnoy), Iwshf Manwloydhs (A.E.Peramatos Reqymnoy), Apostolos Moylakhs, Kwstas Sezenias (Dafnh Dafnwna), Panagiwths Basilakhs (Qyella Pylwnas), Panagiwths Spartalhs (Kleanqhs Dwdekanhsoy), Baggelh Mpailas (Anw Syros), Giwrgos Kalantzhs, Andreas Karamaroydhs (A.E, Karlobasioy), Nikos Tsolakhs (Qyella Phghs Lesboy), Kwstas Gewrgantzas, Basilhs Lagopoylos (Apollwn Larisas).

[06] EKTINAXTHKE STA YCH TO XRHMATISTHRIO THS KWNSTANTINOYPOLHS

Qeamatikh anodo shmeiwse kai shmera to xrhmatisthrio ths Kwnstantinoypolhs kleinontas stis 10.387 monades. O deikths anebhke kata 1.632 monades shmeiwnontas anodo 18, 6%.

Xqes to xrhmatisthrio shmeiwse 19,5% anodo meta apo tis ptwtikes synedriaseis twn dyo teleytaiwn ebdomadwn, oi opoies ofeilontai sthn oikonomikh krish poy mastizei th xwra kai exei xtyphsei ton trapeziko klado.

H anodos toy xrhmatisthrioy egine meta thn anakoinwsh ths kybernhshs oti to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio qa dwsei 10 disekatommyria dolaria sth Toyrkia gia na kataferei na jeperasei to oikonomiko adiejodo.

O epikefalhs toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy sthn Eyrwph Maikl Ntepler dhlwse oti sthn epomenh synedriash toy dioikhtikoy symboylioy toy DNT qa syzhthqei h amesh paroxh bohqeias ycoys 2,8 disekatommyriwn dolariwn thn idia mera pro th Toyrkia.

O.K.

[07] SYNANTHSH MP. KOYSNER - I. META STHN PRISTINA

toy Klearxoy Liath

"Istorikh" xarakthrizoyn ta MME ths Albanias thn episkech toy Albanoy prwqypoyrgoy Ilir Meta sto Kossyfopedio. Prokeitai gia thn prwth epishmh episkech Albanoy prwqypoyrgoy sto Kossyfopedio.

O k. Meta eixe shmera kat' idian synanthsh me ton epikefalhs ths apostolhs toy OHE sto Kosobo Mpernar Koysner, h opoia dihrkese 45 lepta.

Sthn omilia toy sto proswrino dioikhtiko symboylio toy Kossyfopedioy o Albanos prwqypoyrgos dhlwse oti h episkech ayth gia thn albanikh kybernhsh apotelei meros twn prwtoboyliwn ths gia apokatastash ths eirhnhs kai ths staqerothtas sthn perioxh.

"H albanikh kybernhsh", tonise o k. Meta, "qa synexisei na yposthrizei kai sto mellon tis dhmokratikes ejelijeis kai tis dhmokratikes diadikasies sto Kossyfopedio".

Toso sth synanthsh me ton Mpernar Koysner, oso kai sthn omilia toy proswrinoy dioikhtikoy symboylioy toy Kossyfopedioy o k. Meta dhlwse oti h albanikh kybernhsh einai etoimh na anoijei oles tis synoriakes diabaseis metajy Albanias kai Kossyfopedioy.

O k. Meta aphyqyne ekklhsh stoys jenoys epixeirhmaties na ependysoyn sto Kossyfopedio, dioti kai ayto qa symbalei sthn apokatastash ths eirhnhs kai ths staqerothtas, toso sto Kossyfopedio, oso kai sthn eyryterh perioxh.

Epishmane oti to kaqestws toy Kossyfopedioy einai qema poy afora to lao toy.

O k. Meta synanthqhke epishs me to proedro ths Dhmokratikhs Symmaxias Kossyfopedioy Impraxim Roygkoba, me ton proedro toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Xasim Qatsi kai me ton proedro toy kommatos Symmaxia toy Kossyfopedioy Ramoys Xarantinai.

Epishs symmeteixe sta egkainia pararthmatos ths ILSIK, asfalistikhs etairias ths Albanias poy drasthriopoieitai edw kai ena xrono sto Kosobo.

Symfwna me dhmosiografikes phges o k. Meta dhlwse oti syntoma sto Kosobo qa anoijei tis pyles ths mia albanikh trapeza.

[08] JEKINHSE TO SYNEDRIO "QESSALONIKH KAI FILIPPOYPOLH SE PARALLHLOYS DROMOYS"

Sta koina stoixeia Qessalonikhs kai Filippoypolhs, kaqws kai stis stenes sxeseis Ellhnwn kai Boylgarwn anaferqhkan oi omilhtes ths shmerinh prwth mera toy synedrioy "Qessalonikh - Filippoypolh se parallhloys dromoys - Istoria, texnh, koinwnia, 18os -20os aiwnas", poy pragmatopoieitai sto Kentro Istorias Qessalonikhs. To synedrio organwnei h Politistikh Etairia Epixeirhmatiwn Boreioy Ellados

To mhnyma ths shmerinhs ekdhlwshs einai oti h anasygkrothsh sth Notioanatolikh Eyrwph einai prwta allhleggyh kai meta epixeirhmatikothta, prwta politismos kai meta politikh, dhlwse o ypoyrgos Makedonias - Qrakhs Giwrgos Pasxalidhs khryssontas thn enarjh twn ergasiwn toy synedrioy, poy telei ypo thn aigida toy.

Prosqese, de, oti oi Ellhnes kai oi Boylgaroi xreiazontai o enas ton allon kai mazi qa oikodomhsoyn ena eirhniko mellon, enw epishmane thn anagkh gia mia pio antikeimenikh kai nhfalia antimetwpish twn poikilwn istorikwn erwthmatwn, poy mas exoyn afhsei san klhronomia oi prohgoymenoi aiwnes, se klima filias kai xwris fortish.

O ypoyrgos Makedonias Qrakhs anaferqhke sthn synexh antallagh episkecewn ajiwmatoyxwn twn dyo xwrwn me teleytaia ayth toy proedroy ths Boylgarias Petar Stogianof sth xwra mas, tonizontas oti dhmioyrgei ena elpidoforo topio stis dimereis sxeseis. Symfwnhse me ton Boylgaro proedro oti h Balkanikh exei paragei arketa kai malista dramatika istorika gegonota kai einai kairos na paragei proodo kai eyhmeria.

Xarakthrise to synedrio prwtotypo, giati einai h prwth fora poy episthmones mias ellhnikhs kai mias boylgarikhs polhs synantoyntai kai mesa apo th sygkrothmenh diadikasia enos episthmonikoy synedrioy, kataqetoyn ta porismata ths ereynas toys, sxetika me thn parallhlh poreia dyo polewn se sygkekrimenoys tomeis. "H Qessalonikh kai h Filippoypolh den einai prwteyoyses, alla einai shmantikes poleis, exoyn entonh qrhskeytikh zwh, paroysiazoyn shmantika epiteygmata sthn arxitektonikh, thn paideia kai thn texnh kai einai polypolitismikes koinwnies", symplhrwse.

H filia kai h synergasia einai aparaithtes proypoqeseis gia na antimetwpistoyn oi proklhseis toy neoy aiwna, idiws sta Balkania, kaqws kai gia thn oikodomhsh mias poreias staqerothtas kai anaptyjhs, ypogrammise ston xairetismo toy o dhmarxos Qessalonikhs Basilhs Papagewrgopoylos.

Peraiterw, epishmane oti oi dyo poleis syndeontai me desmoys filias kai synergasias. Ta onomata toys proerxontai apo thn idia makedonikh basilikh oikogeneia, einai adelfopoihmenes apo to 1984 kai badizoyn se parallhloys dromoys stoys tomeis ths texnhs, ths istorias kai ths koinwnias, toys teleytaioys treis aiwnes.

O k. Papagewrgopoylos ypogrammise oti to synedrio apotelei proaggelo ths synanthshs twn dhmarxwn twn Balkanikwn polewn poy diorganwnei thn Paraskeyh kai to Sabbato o dhmos kai exei ws stoxo thn anadeijh twn topikwn koinwniwn ws moxlo anaptyjhs.

Katalhgontas, tonise oti to mellon twn dyo xwrwn qa einai lampro an basistei sthn gnwsh kai th synergasia.

Apo thn pleyra toy o genikos projenos ths Boylgarias sth Qessalonikh Ilko Sebatsef tonise oti oi sxeseis Elladas-Boylgarias briskontai se anodikh troxia, opws fainetai kai apo tis epafes poy eixe o Boylgaros proedros Petar Stogianof me thn ellhnikh politikh hgesia.

Opws anefere, o 20os aiwnas epifylaje dokimasies stis dimereis sxeseis. Oi dyo xwres perasan dyo balkanikoys kai dyo pagkosmioys polemoys, enw meta twn B' Pagkosmio htan xwrismenes apo ideologika kai politika teixh. Wstoso, prosqese, oi sxeseis twn dyo lawn antejan tis proklhseis.

Epishmane, ejalloy, oti xreiazetai oi dyo laoi na embaqynoyn thn synergasia ston politistiko kai episthmoniko tomea, na tonisoyn ta koina toys shmeia kai na gnwristoyn kalytera.

"H Qessalonikh kai h Filippoypolh den einai aplws adelfopoihmenes, einai poleis adelfes", ypogrammise kai eyxhqhke to synedrio na dynamwsei tis gefyres poy tis syndeoyn.

Epikalesthke, telos, ton stixo toy Giwrgoy Seferh "O kosmos steneyei kai emeis xreiazomaste o enas ton allo".

Ejalloy, o proedros ths Politistikhs Etairias Epixeirhmatiwn Boreioy Ellados Stayros Andreadhs shmeiwse oti h Etairia apotypwse thn koinh ejelijh twn dyo polewn stis eishghseis toy synedrioy, alla kai se mia fwtografikh ekqesh poy qa "anoijei tis pyles ths" ayrio sthn gkaleri toy Myloy. Ypogrammise oti h ekqesh periexei ploysio fwtografiko yliko, kyriws apo ta telh toy prohgoymenoy aiwna, sto opoio diagrafontai anaglyfa ta koina stoixeia twn dyo polewn, me toso entypwsiaka apotelesmata poy einai dyskolo se orismenes periptwseis na diakrineis an h fwtografia einai apo th Qessalonikh h th Filippoypolh. Oi fwtografies ekteqhkan sthn Filippoypolh ton Noembrio, enw sygkentrwqhkan kai se ena leykwma.

Oson afora to synedrio, tonise oti eishghtes einai penhnta episthmones, 30 Boylgaroi kai 20 Ellhnes, poy qa analysoyn thn istoria, ton politismo, thn qrhskeia kai thn paideia twn dyo polewn. Ta praktika toy synedrioy exoyn hdh ekdoqei se polytelh tomo 960 selidwn, prosqese, kai anamenetai na apotelesoyn polytimo yliko gia toys mellontikoys ereynhtes.

Telos, o proedros ths organwtikhs epitrophs Xaralampos Papastaqhs eyxaristhse toys omilhtes gia ton ploytoy twn eishghsewn toys kai eyxhqhke na symballei to synedrio sthn oikodomhsh enos koinoy mellontos.

[09] O SERBIKOS STRATOS EPEBALE EMPARGKO TROFIMWN SE ALBANIKO XWRIO

Oi serbikes dynameis asfaleias epebalan empargko trofimwn sto xwrio Beliki Trnobats, sto opoio katoikoyn Albanoi, gia na mhn mporoyn oi Albanoi aytonomistes na promhqeytoyn trofima, anakoinwse o dhmarxos toy xwrioy Gkalip Mpekiri.

O k. Mpekiri dhlwse oti apo to perasmeno Sabbato tipota de ftanei sto xwrio kai ta forthga me ta trofima kratoyntai sta serbika fylakia sthn eisodo toy xwrioy, sto opoio zoyn 8.000 atoma, enw tonise oti akomh kai ta IX poy metaferoyn trofima kratoyntai apo toys Serboys.

O skopos toy empargko einai na mhn mporoyn oi antartes toy Apeleyqerwtikoy Stratoy toy Presebo, Mentbetzia kai Mpoygianobats na klecoyn trofima apo to xwrio poy brisketai konta sthn oydeterh zwnh sta synora Gioygkoslabias - Kossyfopedioy.

O.K.

[10] ARXIZEI TO PANELLHNIO PRWTAQLHMA PYGMAXIAS A' ANDRWN

Arxizei shmera (Tetarth) to Panellhnio Prwtaqlhma Pygmaxias A' Andrwn, me th symmetoxh 97 aqlhtwn apo 38 Swmateia. Oi agwnes qa diejaxqoyn sto Stadio Eirhnhs kai Filias kai qa oloklhrwqoyn thn Kyriakh (10/12/00).

Ta swmateia poy pairnoyn meros einai ta ejhs:

A.E.K., Megas Alejandros, Hraklhs Agiwn Anargyrwn, Apollwn Kalamarias, A.O.P.A. Aristoteleio, 'Arhs Nikaias, Arhs Qes/nikhs, Atlas Aigioy, P.A.S. Agias Barbaras, A.O. Mpalios Sports, E.A. Patrwn, Elimeiwths Grebenwn, Aiolos Qes/nikhs, G.S. Eqnikos, Hraklhs Galatsioy, Hraklhs Qes/nikhs, Hra Nikaias, PAO Kabalas, Eqnikos Kozanhs, Krotwniaths, Lewnidas Peiraia, Minwas Hrakleioy, Maxhtes Peramoy, O.S.F.P., Paysanias, P.A.O.K., Panaqhnaikos, Panaxaikh, Panellhnios, Pierikos, Pyqagoras, Paylos Melas, Polydeykhs, A.E. Pontiwn, P.A.O. Patrwn, Spartakos, Talws kai Tofalos.

Shmera (Tetarth) qa ginoyn 20 synanthseis, ayrio 18, meqayrio (Paraskeyh) 16 agwnes, to Sabbato 20 hmitelikoi kai thn Kyriakh 12 telikoi.

To Prwtaqlhma twn Gynaikwn jekina me 5 hmitelikes synanthseis thn Paraskeyh (8 Dekembrioy) kai toys 10 telikoys agwnes thn Kyriakh (10 Dekembrioy).

[11] BOLEI GYNAIKWN: STH RETZIO KALAMPRIA O FILAQLHTIKOS

Toy Kyriakoy Parasidh

Oso kalh htan h filojenia apo to aerodromio mexri kai to jenodoxeio, toso asxhmos htan o xwros proponhshs, poy dieqesan sta koritsia ths omadas bolei toy Filaqlhtikoy na proponhqoyn. Sygkekrimena, oi Italoi ths Retzio Kalampria ebalan ta koritsia toy Filaqlhtikoy na proponhqoyn se tsimentenio ghpedo, dixws qermansh kai me skepastro moysama. Wstoso, ayto den ptohse thn cyxologia twn koritsiwn toy Filaqlhtikoy poy einai panetoimes gia to ayriano paixnidi stis 9.30 m.m. wra Elladas kontra sthn Retzio Kalampria. To paixnidi ayto einai shmantiko toso gia ta koritsia oso kai gia oloklhro to ellhniko bolei, afoy se ena mhna apo twra peripoy qa epanalhfqei o agwnas sth Qessalonikh.

H omada toy Giwrgoy Dermath den antimetwpizei kanena agwnistiko problhma. O idios malista tonise "To paixnidi einai dyskolo. Den antimetwpizoyme agwnistika problhmata kai ta koritsia moy briskontai se aristh agwnistikh katastash. Qelw na pisteyw oti qa kanoyme mia poly kalh poreia ston ayriano agwna. Oi antipaloi mas, h Retzio, einai poly kalh omada, exei poly kala asteria, kai h klash ths einai megalh. Omws qa prospaqhsoyme gia to kalytero".

O Proedros toy Filaqlhtikoy Qessalonikhs, o Giwrgos Andreoy epishmane: "To ghpedo den htan ayto poy perimename, toylaxiston ofeilan na mas paraxwrhsoyn ena kalytero gia proponhsh. Ayto bebaia den mas ptoei, emeis eimaste apofasismenoi na kanoyme mia poly kalh emfanish sto ayriano paixnidi me th Retzio Kalampria. Gnwrizoyme ton antipalo mas kai eimai sigoyros oti ta koritsia qa dwsoyn ton kalytero eayto toys".

Oi paiktries, oi etoimopolemes toy Giwrgoy Dermath einai: Sasobits Ioylia, Sakoyla Xarikleia, Fragkoy Aqanasia, Xatzhefraimogloy Eyaggelia, Masoy Spyridoyla, Zapath Aikaterinh, Ordoylidoy Rodh, Mpoziloba Almpena, Tsokoloba Bania.

H mikrh polh ths Italias, Retzio Kalampria, einai hdh sto ryqmo toy bolei, afoy oi efhmerides kanoyn mia ektenh anafora gia to sygkekrimeno paixnidi, wstoso den einai to monadiko paixnidi poy anaferontai, afoy oi efhmerides ths Italias anaferontai kai gia to paixnidi ths Roma me ton Hraklh.

[12] DIADHLWSEIS STH NIKAIA ENOCEI THS SYNODOY KORYFHS THS E.E.

Peripoy 50.000 melh syndikalistikwn organwsewn kai polemioi ths pagkosmiopoihshs diadhlwsan shmera stoys dromoys ths Nikaias se mia epideijh dynamhs pros toys hgetes ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs poy katafqanoyn sthn polh gia thn krisimh Synodo Koryfhs.

Diadhlwtes apo olh th Gallia enwqhkan me alloys apo thn Italia, th Germania, th Bretania kai alles xwres - melh ths E.E., kaqws kai mellontika melh sth sygkentrwsh diamartyrias poy diorganwse h Eyrwpaikh Synomospondia Syndikatwn (CES) me stoxo thn askhsh piesewn gia thn apospash desmeyshs oti qa beltiwqoyn ta ergasiaka kai koinwnika dedomena.

"H synanthsh ayth egeirei krisima erwthmata gia thn Eyrwph toy ayrio", dhlwse o Nikol Notat proedros toy metriopaqoys gallikoy syndikatoy CFDT. "Exoyme hdh thn koinh agora kai to eniaio nomisma. Twra xreiazomaste mia koinwnikh kai dhmokratikh Eyrwph", eipe.

Se alla shmeia ths polhs diadhlwtes poy arnhqhkan na enwqoyn me ta ergatika syndikata, logw diaforwn sta aithmata toys pragmatopoihsan sygkentrwseis diamartyrias fwnazontas synqhmata kata ths pagkosmiopoihshs.

H italikh astynomia empodise peripoy 1.400 diadhlwtes na perasoyn ta synora kai na metaboyn sth Gallia se mia prospaqeia na periorisoyn ton ariqmo twn diadhlwtwn stis mazikes sygkentrwseis.

Sth Nikaia elikoptera ths astynomias kai xiliades astynomikoi empodizoyn toys diadhlwtes na plhsiasoyn to kentro ths polhs opoy ayrio arxizei h Synodos ths E.E.

Anamesa sta qemata poy qa apasxolhsoy th Synodo einai h xarta twn qemeliwdwn dikaiwmatwn twn Eyrwpaiwn politwn kai h koinwnikh atzenta gia ta epomena 5 xronia.

Oi diafores metajy twn diadhlwtwn epikentrwnontai sto qema ths xartas, kaqws ta ergatika syndikata to qewroyn shmantiko bhma, enw alloi qewroyn oti einai aney periexomenoy meta apo pieseis kybernhsewn kai epixeirhmatikwn kyklwn.

[13] DYSFORIA TWN "15" GIA TIS DHLWSEIS KOEN

Toy Ax. Xatzopoyloy

Dysforia epikratei anamesa stoys "15" hgetes ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, sxetika me tis prosfates dhlwseis toy aperxomenoy ypoyrgoy Amynas twn HPA, k. Koen. Sxetika me thn apoch toy oti den xreiazetai na yparxei eyrwpaiko plato sthn Eyrwph.

To eidos twn antidrasewn sthn prajh qa ejhghqei sthn ayrianh apogeymatikh prwth synedria toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy.

Pantws h dysforia einai diaxyth stoys hgetes ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai ejhgeitai apo arketoys ap' aytoys apo to gegonos oti o k. Koen se ligo kairo qa pacei pia na einai ypoyrgos Amynas twn HPA kai paizei ta teleytaia dika toy xartia.

[14] STH NIKAIA O K. KARAMANLHS

Toy Ax. Xatzopoyloy

Sth Nikaia brisketai apo xqes kai o proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias, k. Kwstas Karamanlhs, o opoios qa symmetasxei se antistoixh synodo toy Eyrwpaikoy Laikoy Kommatos.

O k. Karamanlhs qa epistrecei sthn Ellada ayrio.

[15] STO NOSOKOMEIO APO EMFRAGMA O B. POLYDWRAS

Sthn entatikh toy genikoy kratikoy nosokomeioy ths Nikaias eishxqh o boyleyths ths ND kai tomearxhs Eswterikwn, Dhmosias Dioikhshs kai Apokentrwshs, Byrwn Polydwras, meta apo emfragma poy ypesth.

Mexri stigmhs den exoyn ginei gnwstes perissoteres plhrofories gia thn katastash ths ygeias toy.

[16] EPIFYLAJEIS IATRODIKASTH GIA TO QANATO 38XRONHS STO "IPPOKRATEIO"

Epifylajeis diathrei o iatrodikasths apo tis ejhghseis poy edwsan oi giatroi gia to qanato ths 38xronhs dikhgoroy sto "Ippokrateio" ths Qessalonikhs, meta apo epembash gia thn afairesh inomywmatos.

H 38xronh dikhgoros apo ta Giannitsa eishxqh prin mia ebdomada sto "Ippokrateio" gia na ypoblhqei se egxeirhsh afaireshs inomywmatwn apo th mhtra, h opoia xarakthristhke epityxhs. Thn idia mera dhlwse oti den aisqanotan kala, akoloyqhsan oi ejetaseis kai telika h gynaika exase th zwh ths mesa sto nosokomeio. Oi giatroi yposthrizoyn oti h gynaika peqane apo ektetamenh pneymonikh embolh kai tonisan oti kati tetoio mporei na symbei se epembaseis, xwris na ofeiletai se iatriko laqos.

O iatrodiasths poy ejetase thn 38xronh meta to qanato ths diapistwse oti ofeiletai se pneymonikh embolh, alla se epembaseis roytinas, tetoioy eidoys peristatika emfanizontai arketes meres meta, antiqeta me th sygkekrimenh periptwsh.

[17] O G. PAPANDREOY STH SYNODO TOY EYRWPAIKOY SOSIALISTIKOY KOMMATOS

Toy Ax. Xatzopoyloy

O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Gewrgios Papandreoy qa labei meros apoce sth Synodo toy Eyrwpaikoy Sosialistikoy Kommatos en ocei toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy poy arxizei ayrio to prwi sth Nikaia ths Gallias.

[18] EPIMNHMOSYNH DEHSH GIA TON TAJIARXO SONTERS

Epimnhmosynh dehsh qa telestei to prwi ths Paraskeyhs gia to Bretano tajiarxo, Stiben Sonters, o opoios dolofonhqhke stis 8 Ioynioy toy 2000.

O ypoyrgos Dhmosias Tajhs, Mixalhs Xrysoxoidhs, kai o presbhs ths Megalhs Bretanias, Nteibint Manten, qa kataqesoyn stefania, enw sth dehsh qa parastei kai ekproswpos toy Arxiepiskopoy Aqhnwn kai Pashs Ellados, Xristodoyloy.

[19] ROMPERTSON: ELLADA KAI TOYRKIA SYMFWNHSAN GIA STRATIWTIKES ASKHSEIS

H Ellada kai h Toyrkia katelhjan se symfwnia gia tis stratiwtikes askhseis sto plaisio twn Metrwn Oikodomhshs Empistosynhs, anakoinwse o Genikos Grammateas toy NATO Tzortz Rompertson.

O k. Rompertson anefere oti oi dyo xwres symfwnhsan na eidopoioyn h mia thn allh gia tis eqnikes askhseis poy exoyn programmatisei to 2001 mesw ths diplwmatikhs odoy kai gia tis allages sto programma twn askhsewn.

Ton Noembrio h Ellada kai h Toyrkia jekinhsan dialogo gia th beltiwsh twn sxesewn toys kai thn epilysh diaforwn sto Aigaio.

Oi sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn eixan beltiwqei apo ton Ioynio toy 1999 alla epideinwqhkan kata th diarkeia twn teleytaiwn natoikwn askhsewn, poy elaban xwra sth Toyrkia ton Oktwbrio. H Ellada apoxwrhse treis meres prin oloklhrwqoyn ejaitias diaforwn gia tis poreies ellhnikwn aeroplanwn konta stis toyrikes aktes.

O.K.

[20] PRWTH H PASK STHN ELME BOREIAS RHNANIAS-BESTFALIAS

Toy antapokrith mas G.Eytyxidh

H PASK kaqhghtwn (PASOK) anadeixqhke prwth dynamh stis arxairesies poy eginan sto Ntisselntorf gia thn eklogh neoy dioikhtikoy symboylioy sthn ELME Boreias Rhnanias-Bestfalias.

H PASK phre 53 chfoys kai treis edres, h Dhmokratikh Synergasia (KKE-SYN kai anejarthtoi) 32 chfoys kai dyo edres kai h DAKE (N.D.) 26 chfoys kai dyo edres.

Apo thn PASK ejeleghsan oi Manolhs Alejakhs, Baios Papapostoloy kai Patroklos Boybonikos, apo th DS oi Eyaggelos Karampinas kai Ermionh Axhmastoy kai apo thn DAKE oi Kwstas Gakhs kai Paylos Xatzhsabbidhs.

[21] Z. ZIZITS: QA DIAFYLAJOYME THN AKERAIOTHTA KAI THN KYRIARXIA THS XWRAS ME POLITIKA MESA

H gioygkoslabikh kybernhsh einai apofasismenh na mhn paraxwrhsei oyte ena ponto apo to edafos ths kai na diafylajei thn kyriarxia ths, tonise shmera o prwqypoyrgos ths Gioygkoslabias Zoran Zizits sth diarkeia synomiliwn me ekproswpoys politikwn kommatwn sto Mpoygianobats ths Notias Serbias.

O k. Zizits, o opoios pragmatopoiei episkech sthn taraxwdh perioxh, to noto ths Serbias synodeyomenos apo ton ypoyrgo Amynas Slompontan Krapobits kai ton ypoyrgo Eswterikwn Zoran Zibkobits, tonise oti to problhma prepei na epilyqei me politika kai diplwmatika mesa kai oti anejarthta apo tis politikes diafores "oloi prepei na einai enwmenoi, kaqws proexei to symferon toy kratoys kai toy eqnoys".

O prwqypoyrgos ths Gioygkoslabias ektimhse oti qa prepei na synexisei o syntonismos twn omospondiakwn kai twn serbikwn organwn, toy stratoy kai ths astynomias kai oti mono me organwmenh drash mporei na epilyqei to problhma.

Epishmane oti to kratos diaqetei dynameis, poy mporoyn na antimetwpisoyn to problhma se dyo hmeres, alla paramenei proshlwmeno sthn politikh lysh.

Ypogrammise oti to problhma toy Kossyfopedioy einai kat' ejoxhn kratiko problhma kai oti afora thn prostasia toy kratikoy kai eqnikoy symferontos.

[22] DIYPOYRGIKH DIASKECH GIA TIS DIAPRAGMATEYSEIS TOY POE

Jekinhse shmera sto Parisi, me th symmetoxh 26 anaptyssomenwn xwrwn kai xwrwn ths Eyrwphs poy den anhkoyn sthn E.E. h ypoyrgikh Diaskech gia tis diapragmateyseis ths xilietias toy Pagkosmioy Organismoy Emporioy (POE) me kyrio qema "Gewrgia kai Anaptyssomenes xwres".

Prokeitai gia prwtoboylia ths gallikhs proedrias kai ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, enw thn Ellada ekproswpei o ypoyrgos Gewrgias, Giwrgos Anwmeriths, synodeyomenos apo to gg Agrotikhs Politikhs kai Dieqnwn Sxesewn toy ypoyrgeioy, Eyaggelo Tsekoyra, kaqws kai apo empeirognwmones.

Kata th diaskech ejetazontai h prosbash stis agores, h polyleitoyrgikothta ths gewrgias kai h diaforopoihmenh metaxeirish twn anaptyssomenwn xwrwn apo thn E.E.

H E.E. apotelei to megalytero eisagwgea gewrgikwn proiontwn ston kosmo, enw mazi me ta krath - melh ths einai o megalyteros dwrhths proiontwn ston kosmo. Anamesa sthn E.E. kai tis Ligotero Aneptygmenes Xwres (LAX), sto plaisio ths emporikhs symfwnias toy Kotonoy, eixe protaqei o dasmologikos kai posotikos mhdenismos kai h anaplhrwsh ths elleichs texnognwsias.

Milwntas sthn olomeleia ths Diaskechs o k.Anwmeriths tonise oti h pagkosmiopoihsh, xwris bohqeia stis ligotero aneptygmenes xwres, shmainei lhsteia twn ploysiwn xwrwn se baros twn ftwxwn kai oti xwris koinwnikh diastash, elegxoys kai prospaqeia gefyrwshs twn oikonomikwn anisothtwn, ejelissetai se systhma koinwnikhs adikias, diktatorias twn polyeqnikwn kai twn MME twn xwrwn mas.

Akomh tonise oti ofeiloyme na sthrijoyme ton polyleitoyrgiko xarakthra ths gewrgias gia biwsimh anaptyjh, katapolemhsh ths ftwxeias, diatrofikh eparkeia kai asfaleia kai na protajoyme tis "mh emporikes pleyres ths gewrgias". Telos, zhthse thn katapolemhsh ths anergias, enisxyontas ton koinwnikooikonomiko isto ths ypaiqroy kai th diaswsh ths biopoikilothtas kai ths isorropias toy oikosysthmatos.

O ypoyrgos Gewrgias, stis parallhles synedries, synanthqhke kai syzhthse dimerws me toys perissoteroys ypoyrgoys anaptyssomenwn xwrwn.

[23] YPO BROXH KAI DIADHLWSEIS KATA THS PAGKOSMIOPOIHSHS ARXIZEI AYRIO STH NIKAIA H SYNODOS KORYFHS THS E.E.

Toy Ax. Xatzopoyloy

Me diadhlwseis, oi opoies arxisan apoce katw apo megalh broxh, kata ths pagkosmiopoihshs xiliadwn diadhlwtwn, ypo thn epopteia twn eyrwpaikwn syndikatwn, jekina ayrio to prwi, edw sth Nikaia, h Eyrwpaikh Diaskech kai sth synexeia h Synodos Koryfhs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

Prin apo thn ayrianh enarjh ths Synodoy toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy, qa synelqoyn ta krath-melh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs mazi me ta krath-melh ths Eyrwpaikhs Diaskechs, dhladh tis ypochfies pros entajh xwres, oi opoies einai synolo 13 ston ariqmo. Dhladh 15 oi hgetes twn xwrwn-melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai 13 oi hgetes twn ypo dieyrynsin xwrwn kai qa asxolhqoyn me ta ejhs:

1on H qesmikh metarryqmish ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

2on To mellon ths dieyrymenhs Eyrwphs.

3on H symmetoxh twn allwn xwrwn sth Diaskech.

Qa syzhthqei an sthn epomenh Synodo qa prosteqoyn oi xwres ths Eyrwpaikhs Zwnhs Eleyqerwn Synallagwn kai twn Dytikwn Balkaniwn.

Pisteyetai oti orismenes xwres qa qesoyn prosqeta qemata, kyriws ws pros th diadikasia ths dieyrynshs. H Ellada ap' thn arxh htan yper ths oso to dynaton pio dieyrymenhs Eyrwpaikhs Diaskechs, arkei oi xwres poy epiqymoyn na symmetasxoyn na yioqetoyn tis genikes arxes ths Diaskechs ayths.

Stis 1 to meshmeri, topikh wra, einai to geyma twn arxhgwn kratwn kai kybernhsewn kai twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn twn "15" kaqws kai twn ypochfiwn xwrwn, me to opoio oloklhrwnontai oi ergasies ths Eyrwpaikhs Diaskechs.

To Eyrwpaiko Symboylio

Stis 3 ayrio, meta to meshmeri, sth Nikaia, jekinoyn oi ergasies toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy me thn epishmh yioqethsh toy xarth qemeliwdwn dikaiwmatwn. H egkrish toy sxedioy keimenoy toy xarth eixe ginei sto atypo Eyrwpaiko Symboylio toy Mpiarits stis 13 kai 14 Oktwbrioy 2000 kai epakoloyqhse h egkrish toy apo to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio.

Me dedomenh thn entonh antiqesh ths Megalhs Bretanias gia opoiadhpote anafora se nomikh desmeytikothta toy xarth (gegonos poy yposthrizei enqermws to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio) den anamenetai na ginei syzhthsh.

H Ellada eixe yposthrijei oti o xarths prepei na einai nomika desmeytikos kai synepws na enswmatwqei sto korpoys, sto swma dhladh twn synqhkwn.

Me aformh thn epishmh yioqethsh toy xarth ap' toys "15", qa yparjei oikogeneiakh fwtografia, pragma to opoio ypodhlei th megalh politikh shmasia poy apodidoyn oi "15" sto keimeno ayto.

Sth synexeia qa exoyme syntomh antallagh apocewn me thn Proedro toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy, Nikol Fonten.

H prwth apogeymatinh ayrio Synodos toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy qa afierwqei stis ejhs qematikhs enothtes:

1on Dieyrynsh.

2on Oikonomika kai koinwnika qemata se efarmogh twn symperasmatwn ths Lisabonas - Eyrwpaikh koinwnikh atzenta - Katapolemhsh koinwnikoy apokleismoy.

3on Strathgikh apasxolhsh - Paketo fqinopwroy 2000.

4on Syntonismos oikonomikwn politikwn forologikwn paketwn kai

5on Koinwnia basizomenh sth gnwsh: kainotomes epixeirhseis, kinhtikothta , foithtwn, kaqhghtwn, ereynhtwn klp.

Oi qematikes enothtes

Dieyrynsh.

To Eyrwpaiko Symboylio ths Nikaias anamenetai na yioqethsei symperasmata sxetika me th meqodologia gia th synexeia twn entajiakwn diapragmateysewn. Shmeiwnetai oti o kaqorismos sto plaisio ayto "odikoy xarth" gia th diejagwgh twn diapragmateysewn sto epomena tria ejamhna, wste na katastei dynath h oloklhrwsh toys me tis pio proxwrhmenes ypochfies xwres poy qa mporoysan na entaxqoyn ap' ta telh toy 2002.

H Ellada qewrei to keimeno ths gallikhs proedrias ikanopoihtiko, sto metro malista poy periexetai qetiko mhnyma gia koinotikh desmeysh gia thn prowqhsh kai ylopoihsh ths dieyrynshs me taxy kai synektiko tropo.

To Eyrwpaiko Symboylio endexomenws na syzhthsei to qema ths ejelijhs ths entajiakhs diadikasias en syntomia kai na perilabei synafh.

Ta Symperasmata.

Epipleon qa symperilabei ws pararthma to keimeno twn symperasmatwn toy Symboylioy.

Eyrwpaikh Koinwnikh Atzenta-Katapolemhsh Koinwnikh Apokleismoy.

Symfwna me epitagh toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy ths Lisabonas, h proedria ypobalei ekqesh h opoia exei syzhthqei kai symfwnhqei epi ths arxhs toy Symboylioy Apasxolhshs kai Koinwnikhs Politikhs. H koinwnikh atzenta aposkopei ston eksygxronismo toy eyrwpaikoy koinwnikoy monteloy. Einai programma drashs gia thn prosexh pentaetia sto opoio qa symbaloyn oi qesmoi ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, ta krath-melh, oi perifereiakes kai topikes arxes kaqws kai oi koinwnikoi etairoi. Anamenetai na yparjei genikhs fysews syzhthsh sxetika me th shmasia kai toys stoxoys toy egxeirhmatos.

To Eyrwpaiko Symboylio ths Nikaias anamenetai na labei gnwsh kai endexomenws na dwsei kateyqynseis ths Ekqeshs ths omadas ychloy epipedoy gia thn koinwnikh prostasia. Ta krath-melh qa ypobaloyn thn eqnikh toys symbolh ws tis 15 Febroyarioy toy 2001. To qema qa syzhthqei ek neoy sta Eyrwpaika Symboylia ths Stokxolmhs thn Anoijh toy 2001 kai toy Gketemporgk ton Ioynio toy 2001.

Strathgikh apasxolhshs-Paketo fqinopwroy 2000

Prokeitai gia tria keimena poy yioqethqhkan apo to Symboylio Apasxolhshs to Noembrio, sto plaisio ths diadikasias toy Loyjemboyrgoy:

1on Kateyqynthries grammes gia thn apasxolhsh

2on Koinh ekqesh gia thn apasxolhsh gia to 2000 kai

3on Systaseis pros ta krath-melh gia to 2001.

Oi systaseis antanakloyn anagnwrish apo thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph ths yparjhs sxetikhs beltiwshs sthn Ellada, idiws ston tomea sxediasmoy gia th metarryqmish twn dhmosiwn yphresiwn apasxolhshs. To Eyrwpaiko Symboylio qa labei gnwsh toy paketoy aytoy.

Syntonismos oikonomikwn politikwn, forologiko paketo

O syntonismos twn oikonomikwn politikwn perilambanei:

- Kateyqynthries grammes oikonomikhs politikhs se eyrwpaiko epipedo.

- Efarmogh aytoysia se eqniko perifereiako epipedo kai

- Yioqethsh diarqrwtikwn diktwn (ypoballontai pros egkrish sth Nikaia).

To forologiko paketo (forologia apotamieysewn, kwdikas deontologias epixeirhsewn, parakrathsh tokwn kai dikaiwmatwn epixeirhsewn) oloklhrwqhke me teliko symbibasmo sto Ekofil stis 27 Noembrioy toy 2000 kai ep' aytoy den anamenetai syzhthsh.

Koinwnia basizomenh sth gnwsh

Ayto to kefalaio perilambanei tis kainotomes epixeirhseis, thn kinhtikothta twn foithtwn, twn kaqhghtwn kai twn ereynhtwn. Prokeitai gia mia desmh qematwn, ta opoia anaferontai sthn Eyrwph ths gnwshs kai ths neoterikothtas, opws xarakthristika anaferei sthn epistolh toy pros ton Ellhna prwqypoyrgo k. Shmith o Gallos Proedros k. Sirak. Ws pros to kefalaio ayto poy anaferetai sthn anaptyjh kainotomwn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn, h Ellada antimetwpizei kata tropo qetiko ta metra, ta opoia proteinontai sthn sxetikh ekqesh ths opoias qa labei gnwsh to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio.

Ayrio to brady, stis 8, meta tis synedriaseis toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy einai to deipno arxhgwn kratwn kai kybernhsewn. Kata th diarkeia toy qa syzhthqei h diakybernhtikh diaskech.

S' ayto to atypo deipno qa arxisei h syzhthsh gia th metarryqmish twn eyrwpaikwn qesmwn.

Se epistolh poy eixe steilei ston k. Shmith o Gallos Proedros k. Zak Sirak anaferei metajy allwn ta ejhs: "Protiqemai na anoijw th syzhthsh, enhmerwnontas sas gia thn periodeia moy stis koinotikes prwteyoyses kai sth synexeia qa hqela na akoysw tis dikes sas entypwseis kaqws kai tis protaseis sas panw sthn organwsh twn ergasiwn ths diakybernhtikhs".

[24] PROLHPTIKOS ELEGXOS SE OLA TA BOOEIDH THS GERMANIAS

toy G. Eytyxidh

H germanikh kybernhsh apofasise shmera na perasei apo "koskino" ola anejairetws ta booeidh ths xwras, hlikias anw twn 30 mhnwn, prokeimenoy na apotrapei kaqe endexomeno na dioxeteyqoyn sthn agora molysmena kreata.

H apofash problepei th dienergeia eidikwn test gia thn anixneysh kroysmatwn ths spoggwdoys egkefalopaqeias, enw parallhla apagoreyetai rhta h diakinhsh kreatwn poy den qa feroyn pistopoihtika elegxoy. Hdh h Germania den dexetai eisagomena kreata poy den exoyn sfragida proeleyshs.

Me thn kaqierwsh toy test, h Germania efarmozei taxytata sxetikh apofash twn ypoyrgwn Gewrgias ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, poy orizei oti oi elegxoi gia thn asqeneia twn "trelwn" ageladwn einai apo thn 1h Ianoyarioy 2001 ypoxrewtikoi gia ola ta krath - melh ths.

Proxqes h germanikh kybernhsh katesthse safes oti den prokeitai pote sto mellon na xrhsimopoihqoyn kreataleyra gia th diatrofh booeidwn kai qewrei oti h proswrinh apagoreysh toys gia eji mhnes apo thn E.E. den eparkei gia na antimetwpisqei apotelesmatika to problhma.

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