Macedonian Press Agency: Brief News in Greek (AM), 98-04-23

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From: The Macedonian Press Agency at http://www.mpa.gr and http://www.hri.org/MPA.

Web Posted: 06:32 GMT+2

SYNTOMO PRWINO DELTIO EIDHSEWN Qessalonikh, 23/04/1998 (MPE)

O Prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths, dhlwse gia to qanato toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh: "o eklipwn diadramatise prwtagwnistiko rolo sthn anaimakth metabash apo th diktatoria sth dhmokratia me thn apokatastash kai anamorfwsh twn dhmokratikwn qesmwn kai thn kaqierwsh isonomias kai isopoliteias gia oloys toys Ellhnes.

"O megalos empneysmenos hgeths poy allaje thn moira ths Elladas perase sthn Istoria. Parakataqhkh toy h terastia eqnikh toy prosfora kai diaxroniko ypodeigma h politikh toy symperifora ths alhqeias, ths eyqynhs toy metroy kai toy apotelesmatos", dhlwse gia to qanato toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh o Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias, Kwstas Karamanlhs. O Kwnstantinos Mhtsotakhs tonise oti o prwhn Proedros ths Dhmokratias prwtagwnisthse sthn ellhnikh politikh zwh sto B' miso toy eikostoy aiwna. Htan enas politikos poy dieqete poly megales ikanothtes, tis opoies ajiopoihse pros ofelos toy laoy kai toy Eqnoys". Sto metajy, stis 8 to prwi qa anakoinwqei epishma apo thn oikogeneia toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh pote, poy kai pws qa ginei h khdeia toy. Symfwna me plhrofories, o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs afhse grapth parakataqhkh, me thn opoia zhta na mhn yparjei laiko proskynhma, h nekrwsimh akoloyqia na callei se mikro oikogeneiako kyklo me thn paroysia politikwn filwn kai na tafei ejw apo to idryma Karamanlh sth Filoqeh.

Idioxeirh epistolh poy eixe gracei o apobiwsas politikos hgeths kai h opoia brisketai sta xeria toy stenoy toy synergath, Petroy Molybiath, anaferei tis teleytaies epiqymies toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh. Adieykrinisth paramenei h epiqymia toy eklipontos tews proedroy gia ton topo toy entafiasmoy toy. Endexetai aytos na einai h geneteira toy, Prwth Serrwn, omws alles plhrofories anaferoyn oti kata pasa piqanothta h khdeia kai h tafh qa ginoyn ston peribolo toy "Idrymatos Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh" sth Filoqeh. Omws ola ayta qa aposafhnistoyn stis 8 to prwi otan qa ginei h epishmh enhmerwsh apo ton k. Molybiath.

Ws ton "megalo twn megalwn" mnhmoneyei ton Kwnstantino Karamanlh o stenos synergaths toy, Menelaos Xatzhgewrgioy, prwhn eyrwboyleyths kai proedros ths nomarxiakhs epitrophs ths Neas Dhmokratias sth Qessalonikh. To "ektopisma" ths proswpikothtas toy prwhn proedroy ths Dhmokratias den analwnetai sthn politikh toy ontothta, alla apotypwnetai kai sth drash toy ws anqrwpoy."Htan megalos ws politikos kai ws anqrwpos kai ayto den to amfisbhtei kaneis. To paradexontai filoi kai antipaloi", anapolei -milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn- o k.Xatzhgewrgioy. Symfwna me ton idio, dyo einai oi politikes morfes poy kyriarxoyn sth neoterh istoria ths Elladas: o Eleyqerios Benizelos, poy ekane th xwra megalh kai o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs, poy dhmioyrghse thn Ellada ths Eyrwphs kai epanefere th dhmokratia.

'Olh h Ellada kai o apantaxoy ths ghs apodhmos Ellhnismos, qrhnei thn apwleia toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh, enos apo toys megalyteroys politikoys hgetes ths xwras poy shmadeyse me thn paroysia toy ton 20o aiwna. Dyo fores Proedros ths Dhmokratias, pente fores prwqypoyrgos, deka fores ypoyrgos kai dwdeka fores boyleyths. Mia polysxidhs proswpikothta poy shmatodothse to legomeno synthrhtiko xwro. 'Htan o anqrwpos poy kaqierwse to prwto Syntagma ths xwras meta thn ptwsh ths diktatorias kai odhghse thn Ellada stoys kolpoys ths Eyrwpaikhs 'Enwshs. Molis egine gnwstos o qanatos toy, ekproswpoi ths kybernhshs kai oloy toy politikoy kosmoy, kaqws epishs kai aploi polites, me ton pono kai thn odynh zwgrafismena sta proswpa toys, arxisan na syrreoyn sto nosokomeio "Ygeia", opoy noshleyotan to teleytaio diasthma. 'Enas apo toys prwtoys poy breqhke sto nosokomeio, htan o ypoyrgos Eswterikwn, Dhmosias Dioikhshs kai Apokentrwshs k. Alekos Papadopoylos kai o ypoyrgos Paideias, Gerasimos Arsenhs, enw o Eyrwboyleyths kai stenos synergaths toy apoqanontos tews proedroy, k. Takhs Lamprias, otan rwthqhke apo toys dhmosiografoys eipe oti tetoies wres, ta logia peritteyoyn. O boyleyths Iwanninwn k. Antwnhs Foysas, proserxomenos sto "Ygeia", ekane logo gia to xamo toy megaloy hgeth, opws eipe, enw o boyleyths kai dhmosiografos Giwrgos Karatzaferhs eipe oti "h Ellada einai apo shmera orfanh". Syntrimmenoi oi allote synergates toy den qelhsan na kanoyn kamia dhlwsh. O monos poy milhse htan o boyleyths ths N.D. Giannhs Barbitsiwths, o opoios tonise oti o Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs "yphrje megalos hgeths, megalos daskalos, to ergo toy h dhmioyrgia toy eyxomai na kaqodhgei ta bhmata toy ellhnikoy laoy".

Me aformh ton qanato toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh o dhmarxos Aqhnaiwn Dhmhtrhs Abramopoylos ekane thn akoloyqh dhlwsh:"H hgetikh proswpikothta poy sfragise thn epoxh mas, o eqnarxhs, den yparxei pia. O istorikos hgeths, qemeliwths ths sygxronhs dhmokratias kai sofos daskalos ths politikhs, ths ajioprepeias kai toy eqnikoy kyroys anedeixqh ws pio empneysmenos oramatisths ths metapolemikhs Elladas. Mazi toy kleinei ena megalo kefalaio ths sygxronhs istorias mas. Oi arxes, oi ajies, to ergo kai h eqnikh prosfora toy sthn patrida kai sth dhmokratia apoteloyn parakataqhkes gia ton politiko kosmo ths xwras. Oi Ellhnes qa timoyn gia panta thn istorikh proswpikothta kai to megaleio toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh. Qa timoyn ton hgeth poy anoije thn porta ths Eyrwphs sthn Ellada, poy edraiwse kai isxyropoihse th dhmokratia kai katesthse toys qesmoys ajiosebastoys. Apenanti sthn istorikh ayth proswpikothta h opoia sfragise ton aiwna poy feygei o ellhnikos laos kai oi politikoi toy ekproswpoi exoyme kaqhkon na ajiopoihsoyme syneta kai gonima to paradeigma, thn parakataqhkh kai thn prosfora toy wste na wfelhqei apo ayta kai o aiwnas poy anatellei. Oi Ellhnes qa timoyn gia panta ton hgeth poy toys shkwse chlotera kai toys ekane perhfanoys".

"Eixe ena hsyxo telos poly ajioprepes, opws armoze se enan hgeth", dhlwse ta jhmerwmata o dieyqynths ths monadas entatikhs qerapeias toy Qerapeythrioy "Ygeia", Xaralampos Paskalhs. O k. Paskalhs tonise oti gia oloys sto "Ygeia" "htan mia dokimasia kai pisteyw oti to antimetwpisame poly kala".

Megalh sygkinhsh prokalese o qanatos toy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh sthn idiaiterh patrida toy sthn Prwth Serrwn. Molis egine gnwstos o qanatos toy oi perissoteroi katoikoi sygkentrwqhkan sthn kentrikh plateia toy xwrioy kai kanenas den eixe orejh na kanei dhlwseis gia to qanato toy prwhn Proedroy ths Dhmokratias, poy htan toso agaphtos se oloys. To Koinotiko Symboylio prokeitai na synedriasei stis 8 to prwi prokeimenoy na apofasisei gia thn metonomasia ths kentrikhs plateias toy xwrioy se plateia "Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh", enw prokeitai na anoixqei kai selida syllyphthriwn sto Internet, opoy qa katafqanoyn mhnymata apo olo ton kosmo. O tews Proedros teleytaia fora episkefqhke to spiti toy sthn Prwth Serrwn prin apo deka xronia kai me thn eykairia ayth synanthse kapoioys palioys toy filoys, me toys opoioys hpie enan kafe sto kafeneio toy xwrioy. Kata tis episkeceis toy sthn Prwth o K. Karamanlhs synhqize na apomonwnetai episkeptomenos toys tafoys twn goniwn toy. To spiti toy sto xwrio gia thn wra paramenei kleisto gia toys episkeptes.

Hlektroniko afierwma gia ton ekliponta megalo politiko hgeth Kwnstantino Karamanlh, dioxeteyse to Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn ston kombo toy sto 'Internet, stis dyo para tetarto to prwi ths Pempths 23 Aprilioy 1998, pente akribws lepta meta thn anaggelia toy qliberoy symbantos. To hlektroniko afierwma, poy hdh kanei to gyro toy kosmoy, apoteleitai apo 13 kefalaia kai perilambanei : Syntomo biografiko shmeiwma, ta paidika xronia toy megaloy hgeth, tis spoydes kai th qhteia toy, thn anameijh toy politikh, tis drasthriothtes toy tis periodoys 1945-1955, 1955-1974 kai 1974-1998. Epishs, ekteneis analyseis gia th Balkanikh politikh toy Kwn. Karamanlh, thn entajh sthn EOK, ton Karamanlh kai to Kypriako, to 'Idryma Karamanlh. Telos, yparxei ena ektenes xronologio kaqws kai dhlwseis toy Mikh Qeodwrakh gia thn prwth toy synanthsh me ton Karamanlh kai to pws proekyce to gnwsto slogkan "Karamanlhs h tanks". To afierwma toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn "Kwn. Karamanlhs-In Memoriam", plaisiwnetai apo ploysio fwtografiko yliko kai katalambanei se ogko, peripoy 60 selides. Brisketai de ston kombo toy MPE, sthn hlektronikh dieyqynsh www.mpa.gr

O Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs htan mia apo tis koryfaies politikes proswpikothtes ths Elladas, meta ton B'Pagkosmio Polemo. Prwqypoyrgos apo ton Oktwbrio toy 1955 ews ton Noembrio toy 1963 kai apo ton Ioylio toy 1974 ews ton Maio toy 1980. Dietelese dyo fores proedros ths Ellhnikhs Dhmokratias. Thn prwth fora apo ton Maio toy 1980 ews ton Maio toy 1985, opote kai ton diadexqhke o Xrhstos Sartzetakhs kai thn deyterh apo ton Maio toy 1990 ews ton Maio toy 1995. Gennhqhke sto xwrio Prwth toy nomoy Serrwn stis 8 Martioy 1907. Arxika egine dikhgoros kai askhse to epaggelma toy stis Serres. Eishlqe sthn politikh to 1935, opote kai ejelegh boyleyths toy Laikoy Kommatos stis Serres. Epaneklexqhke boyleyths to 1936. Sth diarkeia ths diktatorias toy Metaja kai ths Katoxhs eixe aposyrqei apo thn politikh. Meta thn apeleyqerwsh eishlqe ek neoy ston stibo ths politikhs. Stis ekloges toy 1946 kai toy 1950 egine boyleyths Serrwn me to Laiko Komma. Otan dhmioyrghse o Papagos ton "Ellhniko Synagermo" apoxwrhse apo toys Laikoys kai proshlqe ston "Ellhniko Synagermo" me th shmaia toy opoioy ejelegh boyleyths Serrwn to 1951 kai 1952. Sto diasthma 1946-1952 xrhmatise polles fores ypoyrgos. Gia prwth fora eixe orkistei ypoyrgos Ergasias sthn kybernhsh K.Tsaldarh stis 24 Noembrioy 1946 mexri ta telh Febroyarioy 1947. To 1948 egine ypoyrgos Metaforwn sthn kybernhsh Qemistoklh Sofoylh kai sth synexeia ypoyrgos Koinwnikhs Pronoias mexri ton Ianoyario toy 1950. Sto diasthma Ianoyarioy-Noembrioy 1950 krathse to ypoyrgeio Eqnikhs Amynhs sthn kybernhsh toy Sofoklh Benizeloy. Sthn kybernhsh Alejandroy Papagoy htan ypoyrgos dhmosiwn ergwn. To 1955 xristhke apo ton tote basilea Paylo prwqypoyrgos se antikatastash toy etoimoqanatoy Papagoy. Mesa se tesseris mhnes idryse thn "Eqnikh Rizospastikh Enwsh", sthn opoia prosxwrhsan 190 boyleytes. Ws arxhgos ths ERE kerdise treis fores tis ekloges to 1956, to 1958, to 1961 kai paremeine prwqypoyrgos mexri ton Noembrio toy 1963. Stis ekloges ths 3hs Noembrioy 1963 h ERE meta kai tis enantion ths kataggelies gia thn ypoqesh dolofonias toy boyleyth ths Aristeras Grhgorh Lamprakh, htthqhke apo thn "Enwsh Kentroy" toy Gewrgioy Papandreoy. Tote o Karamanlhs paraithqhke apo thn hgesia ths ERE kai efyge sto Parisi, opoy idiwteyse mexri th Metapoliteysh. Gyrise sthn Ellada ton Ioylio toy 1974 meta thn katarreysh ths diktatorias kai sxhmatise ws prwqypoyrgos thn kybernhsh eqnikhs enothtas. Stis ekloges toy Noembrioy toy 1974 to komma toy, h Nea Dhmokratia, anadeixqhke prwto komma me 54% kai stis epomenes toy 1978 me 41%. Apo ta prwta bhmata toy Karamanlh meta th Metapoliteysh htan h nomimopoihsh toy KKE kai h apodwsh ths ellhnikhs iqageneias se xiliades politikoys prosfyges poy epestrecan sthn patrida kai h proseggish me ta perissotera balkanika krath. Sto diasthma 1975-1978 o Karamanlhs episkefqhke proswpika ola ta krath toy tote anatolikoy synaspismoy, enw to 1979 episkefqhke ton Oktwbrio th Sobietikh Enwsh kai ton Noembrio thn Kina. Paromoia anoigmata ekane kai pros ton arabiko kosmo Omws, ta shmantikotera epiteygmata twn kybernhsewn Karamanlh htan h eisodos ths Elladas sthn Eyrwpaikh Oikonomikh Koinothta poy epiteyxqh ton Maio toy 1979 kai h epanentajh sto NATO poy oloklhrwqhke ton Oktwbrio toy 1980.

Sthn Aqhna ftanei shmera o eidikos syntonisths toy State Department Tomas Miler, prokeimenoy na exei synomilies me thn ellhnikh politikh hgesia. O k. Miler xqes to prwi episkefthke thn Agkyra.

Thn ektimhsh oti den yparxei sto ameso mellon, h prooptikh qetikwn ejelijewn sta ellhnotoyrkika, ejefrase o ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas, Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos, kata thn episkech toy stis egkatastaseis ths ELBO sth Sindo. O k. Tsoxatzopoylos eipe oti thn ektimhsh ayth th sthrizei sto gegonos oti ejaitias twn eswterikwn ths problhmatwn, h Toyrkia akoloyqei mia politikh antidrasewn apenanti stis apofaseis ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

Oi apokratikopoihseis twn DEKO htan to antikeimeno ths syskechs poy pragmatopoihqhke metajy toy prwqypoyrgoy kai twn ypoyrgwn Eqnikhs Oikonomias kai Metaforwn. Se dhlwseis toy meta th syskech o ypoyrgos Metaforwn, Tasos Mantelhs, epishmane oti egine syzhthsh panw sthn poreia twn programmatwn ejygianshs kai eksygxronismoy twn DEKO kaqws kai mia anaskophsh twn metrwn ejygianshs ths Olympiakhs. Eidikotera, ejetasthke kai h katastash stis alles DEKO opws ta ELTA, o OSE kai oi astikes sygkoinwnies.

O kybernhtikos ekproswpos D. Reppas ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia thn ekrhktikh anodo twn timwn twn metoxwn sto xrhmatisthrio Aqhnwn, prosqetontas omws oti den einai o ypertatos kriths kai den mporoyn na ejaxqoyn asfalh symperasmata gia to ergo poy exei epitelesei h kybernhsh ston tomea ths oikonomias. Telos, tonise oti ''prepei na enteinoyme tis prospaqeies mas gia thn entajh ths xwras mas sthn Nomismatikh Enwsh''.

H eyrwpaikh poreia ths Oyggarias kai h entajh ths sthn E.E, oi sxeseis ths xwras ayths me thn Ellada, kaqws kai h katastash sthn eyryterh perioxh ths Balkanikhs, htan ta kyria stoixeia ths synenteyjhs poy paraxwrhse o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Qeodwros Pagkalos, sthn oyggrikh efhmerida "Magyar Nemzet". O k. Pagkalos ypogrammise oti h Ellada yposthrizei thn entajh ths Oyggarias sthn eyrwatlantikh diadikasia oloklhrwshs, giati ayth "synebale shmantika stis metaboles sthn Kentrikh kai Notia Eyrwph kai sthn staqeropoihsh ths perioxhs".

Arxizoyn ayrio sto Kairo oi ellhnoaigyptiakes synomilies me stoxo thn enisxysh ths synergasias twn dyo xwrwn ston tomea ergasias kai th nomimopoihsh twn Aigyptiwn poy ergazontai paranoma sthn Ellada. Ths ellhnikhs antiproswpeias qa hgeitai o ypoyrgos Ergasias kai Koinwnikwn Asfalisewn, Miltiadhs Papaiwannoy, enw thn aigyptiakh pleyra qa ekproswphsei o ypoyrgos Ergasias kai Metanasteyshs, Axmet El Amaoyi.

Me mikres apwleies ekleise xqes o Genikos Deikths Timwn sth Sofokleoys, meta thn ekrhktikh anodo ths proxqesinhs synedriashs. Eidikotera, diamorfwqhke stis 2.623,39 monades, paroysiazontas ysterhsh kata 0,17%. O ogkos twn synallagwn kymanqhke se idiaitera ychla epipeda kai diamorfwqhke sta 120,7 dis. draxmes.

"Neo deigma epiqesewn enantion twn syntagmatikwn dikaiwmatwn, ths eleyqerias kai ths ontothtas toy toyrkokypriakoy laoy", xarakthrizei o Toyrkokyprios hgeths, Raoyf Ntenktas, thn aithsh ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias gia entajh sthn D.E.E. Symfwna me thn efhmerida "Kimpris", o k. Ntenktas proebh tis dhlwseis aytes, enw h "Xalkin Sesi", grafei oti o Toyrkokyprios hgeths metabainei sthn Toyrkia gia na milhsei sthn Eqnosyneleysh.

Th diejagwgh ereynas sxetika me tis phges ths proswpikhs perioysias toy Toyrkoy prwqypoyrgoy, Mesoyt Gilmaz, apofasise xqes, katopin chfoforias, to toyrkiko koinoboylio, apofash, poy qetei se kindyno thn toyrkikh kybernhsh. To apotelesma ths chfoforias kaqoristhke apo to aristero "Repoymplikaniko Laiko Komma" toy prwhn ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn, Nteniz Mpaikal, to opoio, gia prwth fora, apo tote poy h toyrkikh kybernhsh anelabe ta kaqhkonta ths, ton prohgoymeno Ioylio, energhse enantion toy Mesoyt Gilmaz kai yposthrije th sxetikh protash ths antipoliteyshs.

Thn paraithsh toy ypoyrgoy Amynas ths O.D. ths Gioygkoslabias, Pable Mpoylatobits zhthse o prwqypoyrgos toy Mayroboynioy, Filip Boygianobits. O k. Boygianobits se epistolh toy pros ton omospondiako prwqypoyrgo Rantogie Kontits anaferei oti aformh gia to aithma toy einai oi dhlwseis toy omospondiakoy ypoyrgoy Amynas sthn efhmerida "Politika Expres" stis 20 Aprilioy "oti h kybernhsh toy Mayroboynioy yposthrizei thn aposxish toy Kossyfopedioy kai thn tromokratia sthn perioxh".

Sto plaisio toy dialogoy Boylgarias - NATO, h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Boylgarias, Nanteznta Mixailoba qa labei meros sthn taktikh synanthsh me toys presbeytes twn xwrwn melwn toy NATO kai ton Geniko Grammatea, Xabier Solana, stis 27 Aprilioy, stis Bryjelles.

Oi pyramides, ta paratrapezika systhmata, poy drasthriopoihqhkan sthn Albania apo to 1994 "katabroxqisan" apo toys ftwxoys perissotera apo 1.100. 000 dolaria, ypologismena me th shmerinh isotimia lek - dolarioy, eipe o proedros toy anwtatoy elegktikoy synedrioy, Arapi Tsaroyntin, anaferomenos sto poso poy oi Albanoi polites kateqesan stis paratrapezes.

Symfwnia pollwn ekatommyriwn dolariwn gia thn apo koinoy diejagwgh ereynwn gia aneyresh petrelaioy sth Mayrh Qalassa, ypegracan h gallikh etaireia petrelaioy Elf Aquitaine kai h roymanikh Petrom. Oi dyo etaireies symfwnhsan na diejagoyn seismikes meletes, kaqws kai dokimes gia th gewtrhsh se paraktia perioxh eyroys 10.000 tetragwnikwn xiliometrwn kai metajy 80 kai 1.600 metrwn katw apo to nero.

Araih synnefia problepetai shmera stis perissoteres perioxes ths xwras me piqanothta proskairhs broxhs sta boreioanatolika. H Qessalonikh qa exei sxedon aiqrio kairo, topikes nefwseis to apogeyma, asqeneis mexri metrioys anemoys kai qermokrasia 10-22 baqmoys.

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