Amnesty Int'l: EU 'silent witness' to Turkish human rights violations
NEWS IN DETAIL
Greece: Crisis in Albania 'a problem of democracy, human rights'
Prime Minister Costas Simitis said yesterday that the current crisis in
Albania was "a problem of democracy, peaceful evolution of political life
and human rights," and that it was not an issue that concerned Greece in
particular.
"It is not an issue that concerns Greece in particular, and it is certainly
not an issue connected only with the Greek minority. I am in constant
contact with the European Union. All the necessary actions for the
protection of the Greek minority have been made and I hope that the
situation will evolve smoothly," he stated.
"In a telephone communication I had with Mr. Berisha last (Tuesday) night,
he assured me that there will not be a climate that will lead to negative
consequences for the Greek minority. And he also asssured me - and there is
also a relevant statement of the Albanian government - that the Greek
minority has no relation to the issue," he added.
He said that the EU was promoting a political solution.
Greek ethnic minority
Mr. Simitis Tuesday night reiterated to Mr. Berisha Athens' concern for the
safety and property of the ethnic Greek community in Albania and stressed
how important the minority issue was for Athens' relations with Tirana.
On reports of concern voiced that a campaign of ethnic cleansing might be
attempted against the Greek minority, the spokesman Dimitris Reppas ruled
this out as a possible target of the Albanian side.
The minority has the same problem as the Albanians, he said, noting that
Mr. Simitis had impressed upon Mr. Berisha the need to guarantee the
security of the ethnic Greeks who, he added, "must remain where they are
today and prosper."
Mr. Reppas reiterated the Greek government's position that a political
solution should be given to the crisis in Albania through dialogue with the
participation of all political forces in the neighbouring country.
The spokesman said National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos had also
contacted his Albanian counterpart, who had agreed on the need for a
political solution.
Mr. Reppas said that Mr. Tsohatzopoulos had underlined to his counterpart
the importance of the Albanian army not being used in any initiative which
would exacerbate the situation.
Tirana says ethnic Greeks not instigators of violence
The Albanian government has denied press reports that the riots throughout
mostly southern Albania had been instigated by members of the ethnic Greek
minority, according to a dispatch from the ANA's correspondent in
Gjirokaster.
The Albanian government spokesman stated that the instigators were "leaders
of the former communist party of Albania, ex-policemen and members of the
former 'Sigurini' (ex-leader Enver Hoxha's secret service) who are being
funded by foreign secret servi ces".
Meanwhile, no independent or opposition newspaper was published in Tirana
yesterday.
Pangalos: Greece wants to help
In an interview yesterday with the "Voice of America", Greek Foreign
Minister Theodoros Pangalos expressed regret at the "dramatic developments
in Albania," stressing that "Greece does not want to impose solutions,
merely to help."
Mr. Pangalos told the "Voice of America" that Premier Simitis will call on
the European Union to undertake an initiative aimed at uniting the Albanian
people and to contribute to the return of stability in the country.
"Greece is not ready to accept an infinite number of refugees even though
it is always willing to offer humanitarian aid, especially regarding the
operation of schools, hospitals and organisations," Mr. Pangalos said.
The foreign minister further suggested that a meeting be held in Athens
with the participation of all Albanian political leaders with the aim of
finding a solution to the current situation.
Press Minister meets with Albanian Socialist Party delegation
Press and Media Minister Dimitris Reppas last night met with an Albanian
Socialist Party delegation and reiterated the Greek government's positions
that a solution to the situation in Albania should be found through
discussion.
He also stressed the government's intense interest in contributing to the
rehabilitation of democratic institutions and of normality in the
neighbouring country.
Premier presents PASOK's new agricultural proposals
Prime Minister Costas Simitis yesterday called on members of the ruling
PASOK party`s farmers` associations to work towards the restructuring and
upgrading of the role of agricultural cooperatives.
Speaking at a nationwide meeting of the associations in Piraeus, and in
view of forthcoming elections in the cooperatives, he called on farmers to
elect those who will be able to secure the effective functioning of
cooperatives, and will ignore considerations of political clientele.
He said the government was adopting a series of measures "aimed at either
directly support producers, or promote restructuring and the creation of
more dynamic prospects for the farmers."
These measures include:
-Social dialogue, through the setting up of the Agricultural Policy
Council.
-a policy for new farmers,
-an agricultural land policy, aiming at better management and securing
viable agricultural concerns,
-the drawing up of a Farmers` Register,
-the training of farmers,
-additional measures for reducing production costs,
-the promotion of development programmes and investments in agriculture and
fisheries, amounting to 1.4 trillion drachmas in the 1994-99 period, while
total funds devoted to the regions amount to 2.7 trillion drachmas, or
about one-third of the second Community Support Framework.
European Socialist Party to issue resolution on Albania
The European Socialist Party is to issue a resolution today on developments
in Albania, which, according to sources, stresses that the imposition of a
state of emergency cannot solve the problem and that only polit ical
dialogue and the avoidance of violent activities can restore peace and
order.
Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos, who participated in yesterday`s
session, spoke to reporters afterwards and referred to "a civil war with
unknown consequences and prospects, not only for the Albanian people, but
also for stability, cooperation and peace in southeast Europe and the
Balkans."
Meanwhile, Greek Commissioner Christos Papoutsis said during a Commission
session yesterday that Albania`s problem was purely political and that
pressure ought to be exerted for a truly democratic dialogue between the
ruling party and the opposition.
G. Papandreou discusses Cyprus problem with French counterpart
Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou expressed sastisfaction over
European activity on the Cyprus issue, following talks in Paris with his
French counterpart Michel Barnier.
Mr. Papandreou said Greece is not opposed to the European Union's contacts
with the Turkish Cypriot side, but on conditions which, he said, were
understood by his interlocutor.
Mr. Barnier assured Mr. Papandreou that the Turkish Cypriots' participation
will not be of decisive importance for the accession of Cyprus, neither
does it constitute in any way an indirect recognition of Rauf Denktash's
state.
Amnesty Int'l: EU 'silent witness' to Turkish human rights violations
Amnesty International yesterday hailed Europarliament initiatives aimed at
improving the state of human rights in Turkey, but criticised the European
Commission for not proposing sufficient and specific measures to battle the
violations, despite the severity of the situation.
In a press conference held yesteday, Amnesty International described the 15
EU member-states as "silent witnesses" of the violations occuring in Turkey
and made fresh appeals for specific EU measures, including the promotion of
special training programm es for security forces in Turkey and the
appointment of European observers in sensitive regions.
According to the organisation's most recent report, the human rights
situation in Turkey "has been deteriorating since 1990. Tortures have
become systematic. Over the last two years, there has been an increase in
complaints of children being tortured, of disappearances, of illegal
detention."
Hermes Expo '97 opens in Atlantic City in April
The commercial exhibition Hermes Expo '97 will be held in Atlantic City in
the US for the fifth consecutive year on April 13-14, with the expected
participation of over 150 Greek-American, Cypriot and Greek-Canadian
exhibitors.
The exhibition aims to strengthen business relations between Greeks in
north America and to promote them in the Greek and American markets.
The trade fair will include exhibitors such as banking institutions,
insurance companies, tourist offices and products such as food, beverages,
clothing, ceramics and jewelery.
Distinguished personalities from the Greek and American economic and
commercial sector will explain issues concerning professionals of Greek
origin, as well as their prospects for investment in the Balkans.
A mini Greek cinema festival will be held during the two-day exhibition,
while at the official dinner, awards will be presented to Greek businessmen
who have made a significant contribution to the Greek business and
commercial world in the US and Canada .
Greece has lowest per capita contribution to EU
Greece's gross per capita contribution to the European Union's budget in
1996 amounted to 114 ECU, the lowest of all 15 member-states, according to
an EU report issued every four months.
The report said the largest contribution was made by Luxembourg, with 457.8
ECU, followed by Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany, Austria,
Sweden, France, Finland, Ireland and Italy.
The countries just above Greece on the list were Britain, Spain and
Portugal.
WEATHER
Fine weather will prevail in most parts of Greece today with some local
cloudiness in the eastern and southern regions and strong winds in the
southeastern Aegean Sea. Athens will be mostly sunny with temperatures
between 7-17C. Same for Thessaloniki with temperatures between 3-15C.
SPORTS
2004 Olympics candidacy today
Athens' official candidacy to host the 2004 Olympic Games is to be
presented to the International Olympic Committee's (IOC) 14-member
Selection Committee in Lausanne today.
The presentation will be made by President of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games
Committee Yianna Angelopoulou-Daskalaki. "This is an important milestone
for our candidacy," she told Greek reporters in Lausanne.
A day before the official presentation, the Athens 2004 Olympic Games
Committee sent an olive branch to all competing Committees in a bid to
stress the principles of peace and friendship.
The IOC Selection Committee will announce the shortlist from the 11
candidates tomorrow.
According to IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch, the shortlist will
contain four candidacies.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Wednesday's closing rates - buying US dlr. 266.154
Pound sterling 429.119 Cyprus pd 520.800
French franc 46.078 Swiss franc 179.269
German mark 155.436 Italian lira (100) 15.602
Yen (100) 219.053 Canadian dlr. 194.333
Australian dlr. 208.930 Irish Punt 416.045
Belgian franc 7.539 Finnish mark 52.163
Dutch guilder 138.196 Danish kr. 40.761
Swedish kr. 34.732 Norwegian kr. 38.138
Austrian sch. 22.078 Spanish peseta 1.840
Portuguese escudo 1.548
(C.E.)