Greece warns Turkey of territorial waters extension
NEWS IN DETAIL
5.0 % inflation and single-digit lending rates this year: minister
An inflation rate of 5% plus single-digit interest rates were predicted by
National Economy and Finance Minister Yannos Papantoniou in an interview in
today's Ethnos newspaper.
The Minister also promised there would be no fuel price increases, while
price rises for public facilities would be minimal, that is, below the
expected inflation rate, and would not be made before summer or early
autumn.
Papantoniou denied reports of an increase in the retirement age and
reductions in pensions.
"... reforms will be limited. Injustices and inequalities will be rectified,
the funds' operation will be rationalised, along with the relationship
between them," he explained.
However, he declined to comment when asked a question on possible increases
in social security contributions.
While 1997 would be the "most difficult" year, he expressed the belief that
the situation would ease slightly in 1998.
Iranian vice-president to visit Athens tomorrow
Iran's first Vice-President Hassan Habibi is due in Athens tomorrow on an
official visit aimed at strengthening cooperation between the two countries,
an ANA despatch from Teheran said today quoting the official IRNA news
agency.
According to IRNA, Iranian Foreign Undersecretary Mahmoud Vaezi said that
Habibi's visit to Greece was aimed at ''developing Iranian-Greek relations
in all sectors''.
Vaezi said Habibi's talks in Athens would focus on political and economic
issues and particularly the sale of Iranian oil to Greece.
Self-styled guerrillas go on trial
The trial of seven men charged with possession and transport of arms as
members of the self-styled Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI) began
today in Korydallos prison.
The Criminal Appeals Court is trying George Anastasoulis, Apostolos
Karvelas, Freddy Peleris, George Christou, Mario Koutoulas and the brothers
Haralambos and George Pappas. An eighth person, Angelos Kakavesis, is also
being tried for concealing weapons.
When the group were arrested in March 1995 they maintained they had found
the weapons in a forest where they had gone hunting. They were subsequently
acquitted of charges related to an incident which took place in April 1994
in Episkopi, Albania, when two Albanians were killed and three others
wounded in an attack on a border post.
Witnesses at today's trial include former Foreign Minister Karolos
Papoulias, former Public Order Minister Sifis Valyrakis, former Foreign
Undersecretary and ND deputy Virginia Tsouderou as well as former
intelligence service (EYP) head Leonidas Vasilikopoulos.
Industrialists call for free hand in mass dismissals
Federation of Greek Industries (SEB) President Iason Stratos today
requested the abolition of the limit set for the number of workers who can
be laid off in mass dismissals, during a meeting with Labour Minister
Miltiades Papaioannou.
The current limit for large companies is 2 per cent of the workforce, while
the corresponding limit for small undertakings is 10 per cent.
Stratos said that industrialists would be raising the issue within the
framework of social dialogue.
The request brought an immediate response from General Confederation of
Greek Workers (GSEE) President Christos Polyzogopoulos.
''The trade unions will never accept the abolition or raising of the limit
set for mass dismissals. On the contrary, they want the protection afforded
by the 2% limit to be extended to smaller companies also,'' he said.
Stratos and Papaioannou also discussed the rate of absorption of European
Union funds and the organisation of social dialogue.
Turkish captain fined for sea pollution
Merchant Marine Minister Stavros Soumakis today imposed fines totalling 65
million drachmas for sea pollution, including one of 35 million drachmas on
a Turkish captain.
Ozbek Yurdal, the master of the Turkish-flagged freighter ''Sitarem'', and
the company which owns the vessel were fined 35 million drachmas for
causing pollution near the Cape of Spathi, Kythera after the Turkish ship
collided with a Maltese-flagged vessel.
The captain of the Maltese vessel and the owners were fined 30,000,000
drachmas after being found jointly and severally liable for the accident.
Northern Greek companies prepare for listing on bourse
Forty-two companies based in northern Greece have been included in the list
drawn up by the Thessaloniki Stock Exchange Centre containing those
undertakings which have the possibility of being admitted to the Athens
Stock Exchange.
The centre in Thessaloniki is conducting a study of companies based in the
region, having as its criteria each company's equity capital, financial
results and course over the last few years.
The ongoing study has already considered 100 companies which at first
glance satisfy formal requirements for admission to the Athens Bourse. Of
these 42 were judged to fulfil prerequisites to a greater extent.
The president of the Thessaloniki centre, George Petridis, stressed that
the study was aimed at facilitating the companies and underwriters and in
no way implied approval of some sort for their actual admission ''since the
procedures for admission are clearly stipulated by the law and must be
strictly adhered to''.
Teachers call for new talks with education ministry
The president of the union of high school teachers (OLME) Nikos Tsoulias
has renewed an appeal to Education Minister Gerasimos Arsenia for a
dialogue as the "only solution" to end the teachers' strike.
In a press conference in Thessaloniki today, Tsoulias said that while
teachers were determined to continue their struggle, they were willing to
go back to work as soon as tomorrow if their appeal for dialogue was
accepted.
He contended that the government was incapable of taking a political
approach to the crisis in the education system, preferring adminstrative
solutions limited to creating an impression.
On Wednesday the teachers will hold a protest rally in Athens and a march
to Parliament and on Friday they are to publish a manifesto entitled
"School for Culture and Education".
Four arrested in crackdown on 'barbaric' dogfights
Four people were arrested yesterday in the prefecture of Imathia for
organising illegal gambling on dogfights to the death. Apostolos Baltzis,
45, Evstathios Apostolidis, 27, George Paraschos 41 and Konstantinos
Tsouvalas, 44, were arrested when police raided the scene of a dogfight
watched by about 100 people. Bets worth 550,000 dr. were confiscated, while
the seriously injured dogs were given to relatives of the arrested
men.
Police said later that 16 people would eventually appear in court tomorrow
charged with breaking the laws on gambling and the protection of animals.
Apart from the four alleged organisers of the fights, 12 of the estimated
100 spectators were also charged today.
All 16 will remain in custody at Verria police station until the trial.
''An unacceptable thing, which drags the country through the mire and
vilifies the country internationally,'' main opposition New Democracy party
leader Miltiades Evert said today.
Evert, a known animal lover who owns a chimpanzee, called for the
imposition of harsh penalties.
The scenes of the dogfights, captured on video and shown on nationwide news
bulletins last night, have provoked revulsion among most Greeks.
Unconfirmed reports from Thessaloniki said that the northern port city's
Bar Association had asked its members not to undertake the defence of the
accused.
According to informed sources, three or four dogfights had been organised
in Makrochori, Imathia during the last month alone.
The same sources said that the organisers of the fights and the owners of
the dogs received a 20 per cent cut from the betting.
Greece calls for immediqate EU initiatives in the Balkans
Two high-ranking government ministers and PASOK's party secretary on
Saturday called for the European Union's "active support" of countries in
the Balkans and creation of conditions of security for the entire
region.
National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos, Alternate Foreign Minister
George Papandreou and ruling PASOK party secretary Costas Skandalidis
called for the EU initiative while addressing a two-day Athens meeting of
the European socialist parties whic h comprise the European Forum for
Democracy and Solidarity.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos spoke of a "security vacuum" in the Balkans caused by
the collapse of communism and the EU's inability to put together a common
foreign policy.
"A new Marshall Plan is needed which would support democratisation," he
said, adding that EU nations themselves should find a different model of
development for the 15-member union," Mr.Tsohatzopoulos said.
Mr. Papandreou appealed for immediate financial assistance to Albania and
Bulgaria, "which are in the throes of a deep economic crisis" and the
charting of a long-term EU policy for the Balkans.
This policy, he added, should aim at ensuring respect for borders and
minorities, economic and technical assistance, regional cooperation and the
protection of human rights. On his part, Mr. Skandalidis said "Europe needs
a strong Greece. We shall remain dedicated to the international rules of
peaceful cooperation for a Europe stretching from the Urals to the
Atlantic."
He also called for "a social Europe of equal nations and sovereign peoples"
to stand up against "the omnipotence of bank and stock exchange capital".
Defence Minister begins talks in Germany
National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos began a two-day official
visit to Germany yesterday, during which he is scheduled to meet with his
German counterpart Volker Ruhe.
Discussions during the meeting, to be held here this afternoon, are
expected to include tensions in Greek-Turkish relations, the Cyprus issue
and NATO's expansion eastwards.
German participation in the Greek armed forces' armament programme is also
expected to be dicussed, with German interest in the modernisation of
Hellenic Air Force's F-4 "Phantom" fighters by the DASA company, and the
possible supply of submarines from German shipyards.
Greece warns Turkey of territorial waters extension
National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos issued an indirect warning to
Turkey last week that if Ankara caused any further "incidents" Greece would
exercise its right to extend its territorial waters from six to 12 nautical
miles.
"In the event that Turkey causes a new (military) incident, the Greek
response, apart from a military one, will also be political, a response
which will maximise the cost for Ankara, will be proportionate to the
seriousness of the provocation and will be within the framework of
implementing international agreements," Mr. Tsohatzopoulos the Thessaloniki
Bar Association while speaking on the country's national defence policy.
Under the ratified International Law of the Sea, Greece has the right to
extend its territorial waters to 12 nautical miles, while Athens has
repeatedly stated that it will do so at an opportune time.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos described Turkey as the "number one threat to Greece",
saying Ankara would stop at nothing to use force to alter the status quo in
the Aegean.
Commenting on the possibility of Greek-Turkish differences being resolved
by recourse to the International Court of Justice at The Hague, Mr.
Tsohatzopoulos stated:
"I don't think there's much point in referring (the differences) to The
Hague, because Ankara's logic is devoid of any perspective for a lawful
settlement of the issue. Its logic is to impose its views on Athens."
On Turkey's claims against Greece in the Aegean, the national defence
minister reiterated that Greece would never discuss so-called "grey zones"
and islets over which it has sovereignty.
Finally, he strongly defended the Greece-Cyprus joint defence doctrine,
saying that for the first time international organisations and major powers
"feel the need to intervene in a different way in order to create prosects
for a final solution of the Cy prus problem."
WEATHER
Cloudiness, accompanied with local rainstorms is forecast for most parts of
Greece with some snow in the central and northern mountainous regions.
Moderate northerly winds gradually becoming stronger in the Aegean sea.
Athens will be partly cloudy with possible rain in the afternoon and
temperatures between 9-14C. Same for Thessaloniki with temperatures between
4-9C.
SPORTS
Greek First Division soccer results
Iraklis-AEK 2-2 Panathinaikos-Panahaiki 2-0
OFI-Xanthi 3-0 Kastoria-Kavala 0-1
Pyrgos-Aris 1-1 Veria-Athinaikos 1-0
Ionikos-Edessa 1-3 PAOK-Apollon 3-1
Kalamata-Olympiakos to be played today.
Standings: Olympiakos 48
Panathinaikos 45 AEK 43
OFI 40 Kavala 34
PAOK 32 Veria 31
Pyrgos 31 Panahaiki 28
Ionikos 27
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Friday's closing rates - buying US dlr. 261.620
Pound sterling 423.663 Cyprus pd 519.312
French franc 45.989 Swiss franc 179.111
German mark 155.188 Italian lira (100) 15.731
Yen (100) 211.028 Canadian dlr. 193.301
Australian dlr. 199.853 Irish Punt 413.168
Belgian franc 7.521 Finnish mark 52.469
Dutch guilder 138.280 Danish kr. 40.741
Swedish kr. 35.335 Norwegian kr. 39.025
Austrian sch. 22.052 Spanish peseta 1.833
Portuguese escudo 1.544
(M.P.)