Shopowners strike today
NEWS IN DETAIL
Greece calls for immediqate EU initiatives in the Balkans
Two high-ranking government ministers and PASOK's party secretary on
Saturday called for the European Union's "active support" of countries in
the Balkans and creation of conditions of security for the entire
region.
National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos, Alternate Foreign Minister
George Papandreou and ruling PASOK party secretary Costas Skandalidis
called for the EU initiative while addressing a two-day Athens meeting of
the European socialist parties whic h comprise the European Forum for
Democracy and Solidarity.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos spoke of a "security vacuum" in the Balkans caused by
the collapse of communism and the EU's inability to put together a common
foreign policy.
"A new Marshall Plan is needed which would support democratisation," he
said, adding that EU nations themselves should find a different model of
development for the 15-member union," Mr.Tsohatzopoulos said.
Mr. Papandreou appealed for immediate financial assistance to Albania and
Bulgaria, "which are in the throes of a deep economic crisis" and the
charting of a long-term EU policy for the Balkans.
This policy, he added, should aim at ensuring respect for borders and
minorities, economic and technical assistance, regional cooperation and the
protection of human rights. On his part, Mr. Skandalidis said "Europe needs
a strong Greece. We shall remain dedicated to the international rules of
peaceful cooperation for a Europe stretching from the Urals to the
Atlantic."
He also called for "a social Europe of equal nations and sovereign peoples"
to stand up against "the omnipotence of bank and stock exchange capital".
Defence Minister begins talks in Germany
National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos began a two-day official
visit to Germany yesterday, during which he is scheduled to meet with his
German counterpart Volker Ruhe.
Discussions during the meeting, to be held here this afternoon, are
expected to include tensions in Greek-Turkish relations, the Cyprus issue
and NATO's expansion eastwards.
German participation in the Greek armed forces' armament programme is also
expected to be dicussed, with German interest in the modernisation of
Hellenic Air Force's F-4 "Phantom" fighters by the DASA company, and the
possible supply of submarines from German shipyards.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos, speaking from Frankfurt yesterday, said the issue of
supplies concerns technical, economic and political criteria, stressing
that the aim of his talks with Mr. Ruhe is "to find under what political
terms we can cooperate in our armam ents programme."
Greece warns Turkey of territorial waters extension
National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos issued an indirect warning to
Turkey last week that if Ankara caused any further "incidents" Greece would
exercise its right to extend its territorial waters from six to 12 nautical
miles.
"In the event that Turkey causes a new (military) incident, the Greek
response, apart from a military one, will also be political, a response
which will maximise the cost for Ankara, will be proportionate to the
seriousness of the provocation and will be within the framework of
implementing international agreements," Mr. Tsohatzopoulos the Thessaloniki
Bar Association while speaking on the country's national defence policy.
Under the ratified International Law of the Sea, Greece has the right to
extend its territorial waters to 12 nautical miles, while Athens has
repeatedly stated that it will do so at an opportune time.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos described Turkey as the "number one threat to Greece",
saying Ankara would stop at nothing to use force to alter the status quo in
the Aegean.
Commenting on the possibility of Greek-Turkish differences being resolved
by recourse to the International Court of Justice at The Hague, Mr.
Tsohatzopoulos stated:
"I don't think there's much point in referring (the differences) to The
Hague, because Ankara's logic is devoid of any perspective for a lawful
settlement of the issue. Its logic is to impose its views on Athens."
On Turkey's claims against Greece in the Aegean, the national defence
minister reiterated that Greece would never discuss so-called "grey zones"
and islets over which it has sovereignty.
Finally, he strongly defended the Greece-Cyprus joint defence doctrine,
saying that for the first time international organisations and major powers
"feel the need to intervene in a different way in order to create prosects
for a final solution of the Cy prus problem."
Teachers' strikes slated to continue
The president of the union of high school teachers (OLME), Nikos Tsoulias,
requested a meeting yesterday with Education Minister Gerassimos Arsenis in
an effort to end an ongoing teachers' strike, which enters its fifth
consecutive week today.
The striking teachers have organised protest rallies and marches in Athens
for this morning and in the northern port city of Thessaloniki later in the
afternoon.
Meanwhile, primary school and kindergarten teachers were scheduled to begin
a third week of strikes today.
Athens mayor vows to complete his four-year term
Athens Mayor Dimitris Avramopoulos steared clear of internal party
conflicts while speaking to members of the main opposition New Democracy
party's labour grouping DAKE in Lamia yesterday.
Mr. Avramopoulos defended his choice to suspend his party activity during
his tenure as the Greek capital's mayor, and reiterated his determination
to complete his four-year term.
He also criticised the current political scene and implied that politicians
were inconsistent.
"After elections we must honour and abide by what we say in the pre-
election period," he said, stressing that "a climate of unity and agreement
is needed."
The Athens mayor indirectly criticised ND members, saying that "the
perception of power as it has been cultivated in Greece has led many down
wrong paths."
Shopowners' strike today
A large number of shops in Athens and around the country are expected to
remain closed today as shopowners participate in a 24-hour nationwide
strike called by the General Confederation of Small Manufacturers and
Professionals (GSEBE).
The strike has been called over grievances related to fiscal legislation,
financing issues, provisions on business premises, working hours and what
the confederation has termed unfair competition from department stores and
super markets.
Mysterious attack on foreign correspondent's home investigated
Police are investigating a bizarre incident involving a reported break-in
at the Athens residence of the BBC World Service's correspondent for
Albania on Friday and a subsequent attack on the correspondent' wife.
According to reports, BBC correspondent Robert Goro's wife, Diana, told
police that two masked men, one of whom was armed, entered her apartment
and sprayed mace into her face. Mrs. Goro said she had previously received
a telephone call the same day, Valentine's Day, from a man claiming to have
a delivery of flowers. She also told authorities that the two men searched
the apartment for her husband, leaving only when they had verified he was
not there. According to Mrs. Goro's statement, the men fired two shots into
the air as they left the building, although this has not been verified by
neighbours. An investigation is continuing.
WEATHER
Cloudiness, accompanied with local rainstorms is forecast for most parts of
Greece with some snow in the central and northern mountainous regions.
Moderate northerly winds gradually becoming stronger in the Aegean sea.
Athens will be partly cloudy with possible rain in the afternoon and
temperatures between 9-14C. Same for Thessaloniki with temperatures between
4-9C.
SPORTS
Greek First Division soccer results
Iraklis-AEK 2-2 Panathinaikos-Panahaiki 2-0
OFI-Xanthi 3-0 Kastoria-Kavala 0-1
Pyrgos-Aris 1-1 Veria-Athinaikos 1-0
Ionikos-Edessa 1-3 PAOK-Apollon 3-1
Kalamata-Olympiakos to be played today.
Standings: Olympiakos 48
Panathinaikos 45 AEK 43
OFI 40 Kavala 34
PAOK 32 Veria 31
Pyrgos 31 Panahaiki 28
Ionikos 27
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Friday's closing rates - buying US dlr. 261.620
Pound sterling 423.663 Cyprus pd 519.312
French franc 45.989 Swiss franc 179.111
German mark 155.188 Italian lira (100) 15.731
Yen (100) 211.028 Canadian dlr. 193.301
Australian dlr. 199.853 Irish Punt 413.168
Belgian franc 7.521 Finnish mark 52.469
Dutch guilder 138.280 Danish kr. 40.741
Swedish kr. 35.335 Norwegian kr. 39.025
Austrian sch. 22.052 Spanish peseta 1.833
Portuguese escudo 1.544
(C.E.)