Greek force in Bosnia rotated
NEWS IN DETAIL
Government warns farmers with force
The government appears to be toughening its stance in view of a new round
of nationwide protests by farmers, scheduled to begin at the end of the
month.
"We are determined to confront the protest actions using all means,"
government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said, Thursday, calling at the same
time on farmers for a "good will" dialogue.
Reppas added that whoever "exceeds the limits" would find themselves up
"against the forces of the state."
"We have a plan and the will to avert incidents and road blockades as
happened before," Reppas said, referring to farmers' protest actions last
December, which caused serious disruptions to road and rail traffic around
the country.
The spokesman said the government considered the protest actions to be
"unjustified and inopportune," adding that "the problems are known."
The country's main agricultural groups, meanwhile, decided not to
participate in protests announced by the pan-Thessaly Coordinating
Committee and the corresponding committee of Macedonia-Thrace farmers.
The decision was taken at a meeting in Athens by the administrative boards
of the Panhellenic Confederation of Agricultural Cooperatives (PASEGES),
the General Confederation of Agricultural Associations (GESASE) and the
Democratic Agricultural Associations of Greece (SYDASE).
The meeting was convened at the initiative of PASEGES.
"We reject the logic of regional movements calling themselves 'coordinating
committees' because of the role they play in misleading farmers and our
society in general, with regard to the real problems facing farmers," the
groups said in a resolution.
The resolution called on all farmers belonging to cooperative groups to
remain united "because the major problems demanded unity, oneness of spirit
and common struggles."
In a related matter, HELEXPO president Antonis kourtis, expressed hope that
the farmers' mobilisations will not coincide with this year's agricultural
fair Agrotica, which begins on Jan.29, saying that the fair "supports and
promotes the agricultural production."
Stressing that Agrotica is the "creation of the farmers and the fora
representing them," Kourtis told a press conference, Friday, on this year's
13th annual fair that "no one believes the farmers themselves will proceed
in any action which will have consequences on the operation of the
fair..."
Meanwhile, the Association of the Greek Tourist and Travel Agents (HATTA)
has appealed to Prime Minister Costas Simitis and Development Minister
Vasso Papandreou to exhaust all margins for dialogue so as to avert a
growing wave of nationwide strikes and mobilisations.
The appeal came in a statement yesterday, which referred to fears of
tourism losses, and points to a British travel directive issued Thursday,
warning travellers to check the local situation before starting their trip,
in view of planned blockade of road and rail links by farmers next
week.
In a related development, the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) today accused
the government's decision to deal firmly with planned protest actions by
farmers as one of "blatant terrorism."
The KKE in an announcement charged that the government's warning that it
will crack down on the farmers was a prelude for a general clamp down
against the entire popular movement.
It said the working people were not only trying to safeguard their incomes
but also their right to survive.
Simitis meets with Belgian Counterpart Dehaene
Prime Minister Costas Simitis met in Athens yesterday with his Belgian
Counterpart Jean-Luc Dehaene, discussing developments in the European Union
and in Greek-Turkish relations.
Simitis said he briefed the Belgian prime minister on Greek-Turkish
relations and the Cyprus issue, reiterating that the decision taken last
July 15 by the EU's foreign ministers is still valid, although he stressed
caution should be exercised regarding any future developments.
He also expressed his satisfaction with the meeting, saying the discussion
focused on EU developments in relation to European Monetary Union (EMU),
the intergovernmental conference and the EU expansion, particularly
concerning the form of the EU must take under the new conditions.
On his party, Dehaene noted the usefulness of bilateral contacts, saying
the meeting reconfirmed that Athens and Brussels share the same positions
on most issues regarding the EU's prospects.
Defence Minister comments on Greece, Cyprus defence
Greece and Cyprus are in the phase of a ''comprehensive defence equipment
policy'', National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos told Parliament
Thursday in reply to a question from main opposition New Democracy party
leader Miltiades Evert.
Tsohatzopoulos added that the Greece-Cyprus defence planning was based on
certain ''definitive axes'' such as the good fighting capability of the
armed forces and ''flexible retaliation to any aggressive act by Turkey''.
The minister underlined that Greece and Cyprus had been in full agreement
the last two years with respect to confronting the Turkish threat.
Evert charged that the government's foreign policy was characterized by
''enormous shifts and major compromises''.
''You can't agree among yourselves and this is why you do not accept the
convening of the Council of political party leaders to discuss national
issues,'' Evert said.
Simitis: no special provisions for floods
Prime Minister Costas Simitis told Parliament Thursday that the government
was not at the present time considering setting up a special fund to deal
with the problems caused by natural disasters such as floods.
Simitis said the Greek taxpayer was already fairly heavily burdened and the
government must exercise self-restraint in imposing new taxes.
From the moment that no decision has been taken for the setting up of funds
for other priorities such as national defence, such a fund cannot be
established for the repercussions of natural disasters, he said.
The premier said that the government was placing emphasis on anti-flood
works, many of which have already been incorporated in European Union and
public investment programmes.
Greece has contracted a 75 billion drachma loan for such works from the
Council of Europe Reconstruction Fund.
In Athens, works costing about 110 billion drachmas are being performed,
Simitis said, noting that to fully protect the capital against floods the
total cost of works would be 250 billion drachmas.
Simitis said responsibility for the problems caused by floods could not be
attributed solely to the state, since Greek society as a whole shared the
responsibility.
In Attica alone, he stressed, gullies stretching in total for hundreds of
kilometres had been illegally filled in, which meant there was no way for
the water to escape during heavy rainfall.
Soldier shot in illegal immigrants incident
A Greek soldier was shot and wounded in the groin yesterday during an
exchange of fire between an army patrol and the occupants of a speedboat
which had landed 12 Iraqi illegal immigrants near Megisti on the Aegean
island of Kastellorizo.
The speedboat was spotted by the patrol at 2 am local time as it approached
the northern coast of the island and disembarked the illegal immigrants
despite warning shots.
According to the General Army Staff, the wounded soldier is infantryman
George Karayiannis, 20, resident of Patras who was initially taken to the
Megisti health centre before being transfered by helicopter to a hospital
on Rhodes.
Doctors at the Rhodes hospital said Karayiannis' life was not in danger.
Gov't pleased with Socialist International Council
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas yesterday said Prime Minister Costas
Simitis' participation at this past week's Socialist International council
in Rome was "important, useful and beneficial"
Reppas said that for the first time during a Socialist International
council, views coincided with the positions of the Greek and Greek Cypriot
sides, adding that the Turkish arguments regarding the Cyprus problems have
been opposed.
Asked to comment on US diplomat Richard Beattie's statement to CNN
defending the purchase of Russian-made S-300 missiles by the Cypriot
government, Reppas said that "the more determined we are to defend a choice
we've made the more people will acknowledge that we are right."
Reppas reiterated Simitis' statements that Athens fully supports Nicosia
and that decisions are taken jointly by the two governments.
Meanwhile in Washington, Newly sworn in US Secretary of State Madeleine
Albright expressed concern about Cyprus in her first press conference.
"We are very much concerned about Cyprus and all the related issues (Greek-
Turkish relations), and believe that this year we have an opportunity to
improve this, unfortunately, protracted dispute," she said.
Greek force in Bosnia rotated
A change of guards in the Greek peacekeeping force based in Visoho, Bosnia
occured yesterday within the framework of S-FOR for observance of the
implementation of US resolutions in Bosnia.
A "Hercules" C-130 transport plane left Macedonia Airport in Thessaloniki
yesterday carrying three officers and 38 soldiers to Visoho to relieve
personnel serving with the Greek force in Bosnia (ELDYP).
The transport place was due to land in Thessaloniki Friday night.
WEATHER
Partly cloudy with sunny spells and local fog in the morning in most parts
of the country, with light rain expected from late afternoon in northern
and central Greece. Winds will be weak in the morning becoming moderate to
strong from the afternoon.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
(closing rates - buying) US dlr. 254.359
Pound sterling 415.827 Cyprus pd 518.479
French franc 46.043 Swiss franc 178.560
German mark 155.347 Italian lira (100) 15.920
Yen (100) 213.429 Canadian dlr. 189.889
Australian dlr. 196.565 Irish Punt 407.315
Belgian franc 7.535 Finnish mark 52.391
Dutch guilder 138.315 Danish kr. 40.708
Swedish kr. 35.365 Norwegian kr. 38.980
Austrian sh. 22.084 Spanish peseta 1.854
Portuguese escudo 1.558
(M.S.)
(M.S.)