Europartenariat '97 meet in Athens
NEWS IN DETAIL
More teachers dissatisfied with meeting with minister
A meeting between Education Minister Gerasimos Arsenis and the leadership
of the Greek Primary School Teachers' Federation ended earlier today with
teachers expressing dissatisfaction with Arsenis' response to their
demands.
The Education Minister told press that one of the teachers' basic demands
regarding equal status for degree holders and teachers' college graduates
would be met, and that a monthly benefit of 21,000 dr. for work done
outside school hours would be increased to 35,000 dr. However, the teachers
are standing firm on their demand for a salary increase within 1997 and are
planning a three day strike for early February.
Meanwhile high school teachers, five days into their own strike, held a
rally outside the Education Ministry at noon and then marched on Parliament.
They are insisting on a 70,000 dr. monthly increase to their salaries. The
Education Minister, who is due to meet with their representatives on Monday,
has urged them to moderate their demands if the meeting is to be fruitful.
The main opposition New Democracy party urged the government to exhaust all
possibilities for finding a solution to the crisis in the country's
schools.
The head of the party's education committee, Vassilis Kontoyannopoulos,
himself a former education minister, called for a special salary scale for
primary and secondary school teachers in line with that of teaching staff
in tertiary education.
He repeated his party's call for an increase in education's share of GNP to
5 per cent, which he said was feasible if the state ''stops wasting money''
and privatisations were expedited.
Kontoyannopoulos added that if the government was serious about opening
university-level institutions to all, then it must be prepared to increase
funds for education and raise the standard of secondary education.
Meanwhile, Communist Party of Greece (KKE) General Secretary Aleka Papariga
today sent a letter to Parliament President Apostolos Kaklamanis requesting
that he ask the government to hold a regular debate on the subject of
education at the level of party leaders.
Defence Minister comments on Greece, Cyprus defence
Greece and Cyprus are in the phase of a ''comprehensive defence equipment
policy'', National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos told Parliament
today in reply to a question from main opposition New Democracy party
leader Miltiades Evert.
Tsohatzopoulos added that the Greece-Cyprus defence planning was based on
certain ''definitive axes'' such as the good fighting capability of the
armed forces and ''flexible retaliation to any aggressive act by Turkey''.
The minister underlined that Greece and Cyprus had been in full agreement
the last two years with respect to confronting the Turkish threat.
Evert charged that the government's foreign policy was characterized by
''enormous shifts and major compromises''.
''You can't agree among yourselves and this is why you do not accept the
convening of the Council of political party leaders to discuss national
issues,'' Evert said.
Cyprus, Greece seek US guarantees for Cyprus overflights ban
Greece and Cyprus yesterday called on the U.S. government to guarantee to
confront any Turkish agression against Cyprus if Washington wants
implementation of its proposed moratorium on military flights over the
divided island republic.
"If indeed there is such an initiative, such a commitment or guarantee
which in practice is convincing that it constitutes an effective handling
of the problems we have to face, then we can discuss the problem on a
different basis. But this does not exist at present," government spokesman
Dimitris Reppas said.
He added that all those who show an interest in the moratorium should be
prepared to gurantee that they will ensure the defence and sovereignty of
Cyprus in the case of a Turkish attack.
Simitis: no special provisions for floods
Prime Minister Costas Simitis told Parliament today that the government was
not at the present time considering setting up a special fund to deal with
the problems caused by natural disasters such as floods.
Simitis said the Greek taxpayer was already fairly heavily burdened and the
government must exercise self-restraint in imposing new taxes.
From the moment that no decision has been taken for the setting up of funds
for other priorities such as national defence, such a fund cannot be
established for the repercussions of natural disasters, he said.
The premier said that the government was placing emphasis on anti-flood
works, many of which have already been incorporated in European Union and
public investment programmes.
Greece has contracted a 75 billion drachma loan for such works from the
Council of Europe Reconstruction Fund.
In Athens, works costing about 110 billion drachmas are being performed,
Simitis said, noting that to fully protect the capital against floods the
total cost of works would be 250 billion drachmas.
Simitis said responsibility for the problems caused by floods could not be
attributed solely to the state, since Greek society as a whole shared the
responsibility.
In Attica alone, he stressed, gullies stretching in total for hundreds of
kilometres had been illegally filled in, which meant there was no way for
the water to escape during heavy rainfall.
Soldier shot in illegal immigrants incident
A Greek soldier was shot and wounded in the groin early this morning during
an exchange of fire between an army patrol and the occupants of a speedboat
which had landed 12 Iraqi illegal immigrants near Megisti on the Aegean
island of Kastellorizo.
The speedboat was spotted by the patrol at 2 am local time as it approached
the northern coast of the island and disembarked the illegal immigrants
despite warning shots.
According to the General Army Staff, the wounded soldier is infantryman
George Karayiannis, 20, resident of Patras who was initially taken to the
Megisti health centre before being transfered by helicopter to a hospital
on Rhodes.
Doctors at the Rhodes hospital said Karayiannis' life was not in danger.
Bulgaria ratifies cross-border agreements with Greece
The Bulgarian government yesterday ratified projects included in the cross-
border cooperation programme between Greece and Bulgaria, as well as the
economic memorandum on the implementation of the EU's PHARE programme for
1994-1999 .
According to the Bulgarian news agency BTA, "the cross-border cooperation
programme between Bulgaria and Greece constitutes one of the main
mechanisms through which the European Commission exercises free investment
policy. To date, and on the basis of t he economic memorandum for 1994,
Bulgaria has received Ecu25 million to implement programmes in the sectors
of transport, telecommunications and the environment."
The new programme anticipates Ecu23 million annually for the improvement of
the transport and communications network in border regions along the Greek-
Bulgarian frontier, the water-supply system and the minimisation of
environmental pollution.
Among others, the programme anticipates the electrification of the Dubnica-
Koulata rail link with Ecu3 million, as well as a contribution to the
creation of a digital telecommunications line linking Sofia and Petric as
well as the optic fibre link betwe en Kavala and Haskovo with Ecu1.5
million. The amount of Ecu1.3 million is also anticipated for the natural
gas pipeline linking Russia to Greece.
A further Ecu1.5 million will be provided to decrease uranium waste in
rivers flowing into Greece.
Air transport problems discussed prior to summer season
Representatives from the development and transport ministries, as well as
Olympic Airways officials, air traffic controllers and businessmen in the
tourism sector yesterday met to consider solutions to potential problems in
air transport this summer.
Addressing the seminar on "Tourism and Air transport," Development Minister
Vasso Papandreou said an immediate solution to problems in air transport
was not feasible but expressed hope the situation would undergo drastic
changes in the next few years.
Olympic Airways President Nikos Blessios pledged that OA will make every
possible effort to assist in upgrading Greek tourism, adding that the
company will purchase new aircraft and attempt to enter strategic alliances
with other airline co mpanies in new markets in an effort to become more
competitive.
Regarding a new French-made air traffic control system which was due to go
into operation in April, the air traffic controllers said the system's
operation will be delayed until autumn, due to lack of technical support,
adding that problems should be anticipated during the tourism season.
Meanwhile, representatives of international airlines operating in Greece
called on the government to proceed with airline deregulation and stressed
what they termed "the state's destructive protectionism of OA."
They said high operating costs in Greece have led six international
airlines to close down their operation in Greece, while two more have
announced plans to leave the country.
Flights to and from Thessaloniki's international airport were interrupted
for four hours this morning due to heavy fog.
All services resumed at the ''Macedonia'' airport when the fog lifted at
10.00 local time.
Europartenariat Hellas 1997 reps meet in Athens
Representatives from 77 countries working for promotion of the "Europartenariat
Hellas 1997" to be held in Piraeus on June 23-24, met in Athens yesterday
to discuss preparation procedures.
The representatives were presented with the Europartenariat catalogue,
featuring economic figures for Greece as well as the kind of ventures that
400 Greek enterprises which have been selected to participate in the event
are seeking with European enterp rises.
In a message to the meeting, EU Commissioner for tourism, energy and small-
to-middle-size enterprises, Christos Papoutsis, said that "Greece's
advantageous geographical position can be used as a basis for business
ventures not only in the Mediterranean but also in central and eastern
Europe, and the Balkans."
National Economy Undersecretary Alekos Baltas told a press conference after
the meeting that the Europartenariat was a "successful institution which
contributes to cooperation among European SMEs on an international
level".
Some 200,000 businesses have participated in the Europartenatiat since it
was founded in 1988 at the initiative of the European Union.
Two thousand Greek businesses will participate at this year's Europartenariat
Hellas 1997.
Mr. Baltas said prospects were good for joint ventures between businesses
in Greece, eastern Europe, the Balkans, and the Black Sea region countries.
WEATHER
Fair weather with sunshine, and local morning fog is forecast for most of
Greece. Moderate winds and local clouds in western and southern Greece.
Athens will be sunny with temperatures between 6-17C. Same for Thessaloniki
with temperatures between 1-12C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
(closing rates - buying) US dlr. 254.359
Pound sterling 415.827 Cyprus pd 518.479
French franc 46.043 Swiss franc 178.560
German mark 155.347 Italian lira (100) 15.920
Yen (100) 213.429 Canadian dlr. 189.889
Australian dlr. 196.565 Irish Punt 407.315
Belgian franc 7.535 Finnish mark 52.391
Dutch guilder 138.315 Danish kr. 40.708
Swedish kr. 35.365 Norwegian kr. 38.980
Austrian sh. 22.084 Spanish peseta 1.854
Portuguese escudo 1.558
(M.P.)