Ship captain charged with smuggling illegal immigrants
NEWS IN DETAIL
Greece not satisfied with Burns statements on Imia
Greece said today that it was not satisfied by recent US statements
regarding the status of the Aegean islet of Imia and that they only served
to confuse the issue of the sovereignty of the islets.
"These (new) statements (by US State Department spokesman Nicholas Burns)
bring us back to the previous situation and do not clarify the issue of the
sovereignty of the Imia islets," Foreign ministry spokesman Constantine
Bikas told reporters.
He was referring to Burns's statement yesterday expressing his regret at
"confusion" over earlier comments that it was "up to Greece and Turkey to
decide to work together amicably, peacefully without the threat of force,
use of force, to decide the disposition of these disputed islets".
Burns said that the United States did not "take sides in the difference
between Greece and Turkey over the disputed island which is called Kardak
and Imia".
Bikas said that Greece would refer to the recent declaration by US
President Bill Clinton calling for a peaceful resolution of Greek-Turkish
disputes based on respect for recognised borders and international
treaties.
The US was in favour of the Imia dispute being referred to the International
Court at The Hague and was strongly opposed to 'superficial' territorial
claims such as Turkey's questioning of Greek sovereignty over the island of
Gavdos earlier this year, Clinton said in a campaign message to the US
Greek community earlier this month.
Referring to a recent proposal by Foreign Undersecretary Christos Rozakis
that the moratorium on military exercises in the Aegean over the summer be
extended, Bikas reiterated comments by government spokesman Dimitris Reppas
yesterday that "it was Turkey which should make the first move and then we
will discuss and examine it".
Bikas added that a recent US Congress study on the 1932 treaty between
Turkey and Italy on sovereignty of the Dodecanese islands in the main
supported "solid" Greek positions.
Prime minister pledges full support for Athens 2004 Olympic bid
Prime Minister Costas Simitis today told the International Olympic
Committee delegation in Athens to assess the capital's bid for the 2004
Olympic Games that the Greek government would do its utmost to support
Athens' bid.
"It was a very good beginning. Mr. Simitis guaranteed that the government
would support Athens' bid to host the Olympic Games," Alternate Foreign
Minister George Papandreou told reporters after the reception of the
committee, which arrived this morning.
The meeting was also attended by Sports Undersecretary Andreas Fouras,
Sports Secretary-General Yiannis Sgouros, the president of the Athens 2004
committee Yianna Daskalaki-Angelopoulou and Greece's members of the
International Olympic Committee Nikos Filateros and Lambis Nikolaou.
Officials were pleased at a comment by the German president of the
committee, Thomas Bach, that the Olympic Games "did not only refer to the
future but to the past", saying the statement was a "key" to a successful
bid.
Daskalaki-Angelopoulou said that the good relations between the government
and the Athens 2004 committee were an added advantage in the "difficult
effort to host the Games".
Impressions from the first contacts with Athens were overwhelmingly
positive. IOC member Nikolaou noted "that the evaluation committee's
luggage arrived at the hotel before they did. And you know what an
important role small details play..."
The official reception for the committee members will be held tomorrow
morning at the Zappeion Mansion, in the presence of Athens Mayor Dimitris
Avramopoulos, the Athens 2004 committee members and other officials.
The presentation of Athens candidacy will begin immediately after the
reception at Zappeion. Bach said the 19-member committee would assess
Athens' bid over three days and after receiving answers to 600 questions.
The committee members are also scheduled to meet Greek President Kostis
Stephanopoulos tomorrow at 1.30.
Evert says balance of power in post-election period has changed to ND's benefit
Main opposition New Democracy party leader Miltiades Evert confirmed that
the party congress will be held in June and said he was preparing to form a
front with other opposition parties in order to face the government.
Addressing the party's central committee yesterday, Mr. Evert said that the
balance of power in the post-election period had changed to the benefit of
New Democracy. He said these changes include the fact that the Political
Spring (POL.AN) party lost its parliamentary seats at the September general
election.
"This new development," he added, "will allow New Democracy to broaden,
without delay, its influence" to include POL.AN's liberal voters.
In a direct call on POL.AN's supporters, Mr. Evert said that "New Democracy
keeps its doors open for everyone who accepts its principles and its
positions,...(for everyone) who does not return to partitions of the past,
but aspires to convergences of th e future."
Prime Minister Costas Simitis leaves for Moscow today in order to
participate in the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Summit, in the sidelines
of which he is expected to meet with heads of national delegations.
Mr. Simitis is to be accompanied by Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos.
The summit is due to discuss the possibility of a more in-depth cooperation
between members or a possible enlargement of the organisation. It will also
explore the possibility of turning the BSEC, which was founded in 1992,
into an international organisation.
Cyprus' accession 'a binding decision by the EU', Reppas says
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said yesterday that a statement made
by Turkish Foreign Minister Tansu Ciller that the Cyprus issue should be
resolved before Cyprus joins the European Union, is one which is repeatedly
made by Turkey.
Mr. Reppas reiterated that Cyprus' accession constitutes a binding decision
by the EU, adding that Greece will contribute towards having all obstacles
overcome and have accession completed in the time scheduled.
Stephanopoulos visits WWII concentration camps before leaving Poland
President Kostis Stephanopoulos wrapped up his visit to Poland yesterday by
touring the World War Two German concentration camps of Auschwitz and
Birkenau.
He was taken on a tour of the premises and installations where thousands of
people, mostly Jews, from all over Europe were imprisoned and killed.
President Stephanopoulos laid a wreath at the wall used for executions and
signed the visitors' book before leaving for the nearby Birkenau concentration
camp.
President Stephanopoulos returned to Athens late last night at the end of
his three-day visit to this eastern European country.
Tsohatzopoulos says possibility still exists for Turkey to create new `Imia incident`
National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos again did not rule out the
possibility of another "Imia type" incident between Greece and Turkey,
saying that Turkey believes it can only change the situation with an
incident.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos, who toured military units in the Evros Prefecture
yesterday, expressed satisfaction over the readiness and high morale of the
armed forces and said Greece is completely prepared to confront any Turkish
design and that Ankara is aware of this message.
Speaking to members of the 12th and 16th Infantry Divisions in Alexandroupolis
and Didimotiho, Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said Turkey continues to dispute the
status quo in the region and international treaties, such as the Lausanne
Treaty, adding that the neig hbouring country has expansionist designs and
is promoting the tactic of coercive diplomacy to lead Greece to negotiations.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said that despite the fact that in past days a great
deal of violations have been ascertained at operational level, Turkey is
aware that Greece has military readiness and political will to put an end
to all of Ankara's designs.
The Irish president of the European Union's Council of Ministers, Dick
Spring, yesterday reminded Turkey it was still expecting a reply to the
CommissionYs July 15 statement on the countryYs relations with Greece, par
ticularly regarding the promotion of good neighbourly relations.
"The European Union, on the basis of its July 15 statement, continues to
expect a reply from the Turkish government regarding the problem of its
relations with Greece, and we hope that this reply will be such that will
allow us to improve our relations with it," he said.
He refused to elaborate, apparently in view of todayYs vote in the European
Parliament regarding budgetary provisions for Mediterranean Assistance
(MEDA) programme credits to Turkey.
Meeting on absorption of EU social funds
Prime Minister Costas Simitis yesterday discussed the issue of the abso
rption of the EU's social funds with Labour Minister Miltiades Papaioannou
and Undersecretary Christos Protopapas.
According to reliable sources, the labour ministry proposed benefits for
those on low pensions to be funded by the budget instead of by social
security funds.
The same sources said proposals were made for promoting and accelerating
procedures for the legalisation of immigrants living in Greece.
Strong quake registered off Pylos
A strong earth tremor registering 5.0 on the Richter scale was recorded at
6:19 this morning.
The tremor's epicentre was located 215 kms southwest of Athens in the sea
region off Pylos, which has seen a number of tremors registering above 4.0
in recent weeks.
Seismologist Vassilis Papazahos, of the Geophysical Laboratory at the
Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, told the ANA the latest tremor was
worrying.
"The new quake does not follow the usual characteristics ... the strength
of the new quake, only 15 days after a similarly strong quake, is not a
normal development of seismic activity in the region," he said.
The region saw a tremor registering 5.1 Richter on October 9 and has a
history of seismic activity.
The strongest quake in the region - 7.5 Richter - was recorded in
1886.
Captain charged with smuggling illegal migrants
The Greek captain and two Romanian and two Egyptian seamen of a Honduras-
flagged vessel will be brought before a Kalamata prosector today, charged
with carrying 33 illegal immigrants into Greece.
Ignatius Markodoulis, 49, and his four-member crew were arrested yesterday
when port authorities found the 33 Pakistanis hidden in the "Mona's"
hold.
Police are also seeking two members of the vessel's owner company, as
accomplices in the smuggling of the illegal immigrants.
The Mona has been the focus of police investigation before, when as the
"Patricia V" it was found sailing southeast off Crete with 23 tonnes of
hashish.
WEATHER
Partly cloudy with possible drizzle and some storms in the southern parts
of the country. Temperatures in Athens will range from 11-18C and in
Thressaloniki from 6-14C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE (Buying)
U.S. dlr 236.790 Can. dlr.175.862, Australian dlr. 188.311 Pound sterling
378.031, Irish punt 381.622, Cyprus pd 510.285, French franc 45.928, Swiss
franc 188.778 Belgian franc 7.541, German mark 155.347 Finnish mark 51.765,
Dutch guilder 138.483 Danish Kr. 40.535, Swedish Kr. 36.035, Norwegian Kr.
36.615, Austrian Sh. 22.081, Italian lira (100) 15.508 Yen (100) 209.699
Spanish Peseta 1.844, Portuguese Escudo 1.541.
(M.P.)