Talks on Burgas-Alexandroupolis pipeline gather momentum
NEWS IN DETAIL
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) Evaluation Commission for the
2004 Olympic Games is due to arrive in Athens this morning, in order to be
briefed on the cityYs candidacy file and to visit existing sports
infrastructure and facilities.
The commission will be met at the airport by members of the 'Athens 2004'
Candidacy Committee, headed by President Gianna Angelopoulou - Daskalaki,
and is to be received by Prime Minister Costas Simitis at midday.
The commission will meet with President Kostis Stephanopoulos and then
inspect sports facilities.
The Evaluation Commission members are Thomas Bach (Chairman - Germany),
Chiharu Igaya (Japan), Major-General Henry Adefope (Nigeria), Fernando Lima
Bello (Portugal), Denis Oswald (Switzerland), Hein Verbruggen (Netherlands),
Julio Cesar Maglione (Uruguay), Carol Anne Letheren (Canada), Francisco
Elizalde (Philippines), Els van Breda Vriesman (Netherlands), Mingde
Tu (China), Mark Tewksbury (Canada), Charles Battle (USA), Olav Myrholt
(Norway), Pere Miro (Spain), Jacqueline Barrett (UK), Lyanne Millhouse (UK),
Anders Ronningen and Petter Ronningen (Norway).
Athens is the sixth candidate city visited by the Evaluation Commission,
after St. Petersburg, Stockholm, Lille, Seville, Rome and Istanbul, and is
to be followed by San Juan, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires and Cape
Town.
Of the 11 candidate cities, four or five will be shortlisted in March, with
the final selection scheduled for September 5, 1997.
Evert says balance of power in post-election period has changed to ND's benefit
Main opposition New Democracy party leader Miltiades Evert confirmed that
the party congress will be held in June and said he was preparing to form a
front with other opposition parties in order to face the government.
Addressing the party's central committee yesterday, Mr. Evert said that the
balance of power in the post-election period had changed to the benefit of
New Democracy. He said these changes include the fact that the Political
Spring (POL.AN) party lost its parliamentary seats at the September general
election.
"This new development," he added, "will allow New Democracy to broaden,
without delay, its influence" to include POL.AN's liberal voters.
In a direct call on POL.AN's supporters, Mr. Evert said that "New Democracy
keeps its doors open for everyone who accepts its principles and its
positions,...(for everyone) who does not return to partitions of the past,
but aspires to convergences of th e future."
Prime Minister Costas Simitis leaves for Moscow today in order to
participate in the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Summit, in the sidelines
of which he is expected to meet with heads of national delegations.
Mr. Simitis is to be accompanied by Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos.
The summit is due to discuss the possibility of a more in-depth cooperation
between members or a possible enlargement of the organisation. It will also
explore the possibility of turning the BSEC, which was founded in 1992,
into an international organisation.
Cyprus' accession 'a binding decision by the EU', Reppas says
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said yesterday that a statement made
by Turkish Foreign Minister Tansu Ciller that the Cyprus issue should be
resolved before Cyprus joins the European Union, is one which is repeatedly
made by Turkey.
Mr. Reppas reiterated that Cyprus' accession constitutes a binding decision
by the EU, adding that Greece will contribute towards having all obstacles
overcome and have accession completed in the time scheduled.
Stephanopoulos visits WWII concentration camps before leaving Poland
President Kostis Stephanopoulos wrapped up his visit to Poland yesterday by
touring the World War Two German concentration camps of Auschwitz and
Birkenau.
He was taken on a tour of the premises and installations where thousands of
people, mostly Jews, from all over Europe were imprisoned and killed.
President Stephanopoulos laid a wreath at the wall used for executions and
signed the visitors' book before leaving for the nearby Birkenau concentration
camp.
President Stephanopoulos returned to Athens late last night at the end of
his three-day visit to this eastern European country.
Tsohatzopoulos says possibility still exists for Turkey to create new `Imia incident`
National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos again did not rule out the
possibility of another "Imia type" incident between Greece and Turkey,
saying that Turkey believes it can only change the situation with an
incident.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos, who toured military units in the Evros Prefecture
yesterday, expressed satisfaction over the readiness and high morale of the
armed forces and said Greece is completely prepared to confront any Turkish
design and that Ankara is aware of this message.
Speaking to members of the 12th and 16th Infantry Divisions in Alexandroupolis
and Didimotiho, Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said Turkey continues to dispute the
status quo in the region and international treaties, such as the Lausanne
Treaty, adding that the neig hbouring country has expansionist designs and
is promoting the tactic of coercive diplomacy to lead Greece to negotiations.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said that despite the fact that in past days a great
deal of violations have been ascertained at operational level, Turkey is
aware that Greece has military readiness and political will to put an end
to all of Ankara's designs.
Greece yesterday called on Ankara to show "in practice" whether it wanted
a new relation with Athens.
"It is Turkey which should show in practice that it is interested in a new
relation between the two countries and undertake initiatives to prove that
its words do not lack susbtance," government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said,
adding that "if Turkey pr oves that its interest is real, Greece will
consider it positive and appreciate it accordingly."
Asked about a Turkish proposal that "the moratorium" in the Aegean be
expanded for the duration of the year, Mr. Reppas said the Greek government
did not desire tension in the Aegean.
"This is the reason Greece agreed that both countries should not hold
military exercices in the Aegean during summer," he said, adding that "as
far as the rest of the year is concerned, the activities in the Aegean
should abide by current conditions and international law."
Mr. Reppas said Turkey was "the prime source of tension" in the region
since it continuously violates the Greek FIR (flight information region)
and air traffic regulations.
He did not exclude however the eventuality of a social meeting between the
prime ministers of the two countries.
Mr. Reppas declined to comment on statements made on Tuesday by US State
Department spokesman Nicholas Burns regarding what he called "disputed
islets in the Aegean."
Mr. Burns had told reporters that "it's up to Greece and Turkey to decide
to work together amicably, peacefully without the threat of force, the use
of force, to decide the disposition of these islets, disputed islets."
Mr. Reppas reiterated Greece's positions that the status quo in the Aegean
is clear and that the government remains steadfast in its position.
According to an ANA dispatch from Washington late last night, Mr Burns,
during his briefing, expressed his regret over "any confusion" created by
his statements Tuesday.
"I regret if there has been any confusion, the United States do not take
sides in the difference between Greece and Turkey over the disputed island
which is called Kardak and Imia. The United States believe that Greece and
Turkey should solve together t heir differences," he said.
Referring to the statements made by Mr. Burns, main opposition New
Democracy party spokesman Prokopis Pavlopoulos called on the government "to
take a clear position on the issue immediately and at last to brief the
Greek people on the extent its consult ations with the US government have
reached."
"If the representative of the US State Department really expresses American
policy in speaking of 'disputed islets' in the Aegean, then we believe that
it is impossible for the Greek government to accept an American initiative
or mediation on Greek-Turk ish relations. And the reason for this is that
it is evident that Mr. Burns' statements indicate acceptance of the Turkish
positions," Mr. Pavlopoulos said.
The Irish president of the European Union's Council of Ministers, Dick
Spring, yesterday reminded Turkey it was still expecting a reply to the
CommissionYs July 15 statement on the countryYs relations with Greece, par
ticularly regarding the promotion of good neighbourly relations.
"The European Union, on the basis of its July 15 statement, continues to
expect a reply from the Turkish government regarding the problem of its
relations with Greece, and we hope that this reply will be such that will
allow us to improve our relations with it," he said.
He refused to elaborate, apparently in view of todayYs vote in the European
Parliament regarding budgetary provisions for Mediterranean Assistance
(MEDA) programme credits to Turkey.
Meeting on absorption of EU social funds
Prime Minister Costas Simitis yesterday discussed the issue of the abso
rption of the EUYs social funds with Labour Minister Miltiades Papaioannou
and Undersecretary Christos Protopapas.
According to reliable sources, the labour ministry proposed benefits for
those on low pensions to be funded by the budget instead of by social
security funds.
The same sources said proposals were made for promoting and accelerating
procedures for the legalisation of immigrants living in Greece.
Retail prices of petrol are to increase by 1.80 drachmas per litre today
and until October 30. Diesel prices will also increase by 0.5 drachmas per
litre.
An announcement by the Development Ministry and the Public Petroleum
Corporation (DEP) said the new prices were adjusted due to an increase in
international fuel prices.
Bulgarian Deputy Prime Minister D.Konakchiev said yesterday that
decisions reached during a recent meeting between officials from Russia,
Bulgaria and Greece in Sofia included the acceleration of processes
concerning the creation of the joint company "Transbalkan pipeline".
A report by the Bulgarian news agency BTA said Mr. Konakchiev disclosed
that a tripartite meeting at government level was in the offing for the
signing of an agreement to build the Burgas-Alexandroupolis oil pipeline.
"The three sides have undertaken the commitment to brief the European Union
on studies carried out and, in the framework of the section of the project
corresponding to them, to submit requests for the funding of the finalised
programme," Mr. Konakchiev said.
He added that for the time being, there has been no revision in the share
of each side's participation in the project which, according to Bulgaria's
previous position, amounts to 50 per cent for Russia and 25 per cent each
for Bulgaria and Greece.
Undersecretary releases details on draft bill for private insurance market
Development Undersecretary Michalis Chrysohoidis yesterday released details
of a draft bill on the private insurance market, designed to upgrade
safeguards for customers and rationalise certain aspects of the industry.
The bill includes strict provisions regarding the 'small print' in policy
contracts, sets a 30-day deadline for payment of compensation following
approval and increases the equity capital required for insurance companies
to be set up in future to a leve l at least three times that of the minimum
guarantee capital for each insurance branch.
It also provides for the participation of representsatives of consumer
organisations in the Private Insurance Commission.
Meanwhile, the Development Ministry yesterday revoked the licence of the
'Messogios Zimion AAE' and 'Panelladiki AEGA' insurance companies for
failing to meet the obligations of compensation to customers, contributions
to the Auxiliary Fund for compen sation of motorists and large outstanding
dues to the state.
WEATHER
Partly cloudy with possible drizzle and some storms in the southern parts
of the country. Temperatures in Athens will range from 11-18C and in
Thressaloniki from 6-14C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE (Buying)
U.S. dlr 236.790 Can. dlr.175.862, Australian dlr. 188.311 Pound sterling
378.031, Irish punt 381.622, Cyprus pd 510.285, French franc 45.928, Swiss
franc 188.778 Belgian franc 7.541, German mark 155.347 Finnish mark 51.765,
Dutch guilder 138.483 Danish Kr. 40.535, Swedish Kr. 36.035, Norwegian Kr.
36.615, Austrian Sh. 22.081, Italian lira (100) 15.508 Yen (100) 209.699
Spanish Peseta 1.844, Portuguese Escudo 1.541.
(C.E.)