[01] ND: Wmh kai proklhtikh parembash toy prwqypoyrgoy sth Dikaiosynh

``Eimaste bebaioi oti oi Symboyloi ths Epikrateias qa epitelesoyn me eyqynh to kaqhkon toys kai qa leitoyrghsoyn kata syneidhsh kai oxi kat' entolh toy k. Tsipra'' anaferei sthn anakoinwsh ths h ND.

[02] SYRIZA: Kerdhqhke to stoixhma triakontaetias! Ta sxoleia anoigoyn shmera xwris elleiceis

``Ta nea olohmera sxoleia- Nhpiagwgeia kai Dhmotika- anoigoyn tis portes toys me dieyrymena programmata spoydwn gia oloys toys maqhtes kai maqhtries.

H eidikh agwgh anabaqmizetai gia prwth fora oi proslhceis ekpaideytikwn jekinhsan apo ta eidika sxoleia. Idryontai nea tmhmata entajhs.

Me tis allages sta Gymnasia dinetai baros sthn oysiastikh maqhsiakh diadikasia, meiwnetai o xronos anoysiwn ejetasewn enw parallhla yposthrizontai oi adynatoi maqhtes kai maqhtries me ta nea programmata enisxytikhs didaskalias mesa sta plaisia toy dhmosioy sxoleioy. Ta EPAL, meta thn epanaproslhch edw kai ena xrono twn apolymenwn ekpaideytikwn, leitoyrgoyn fetos me nea domh kai nees eidikothtes, me stoxo na kalycoyn pragmatikes epaggelmatikes alla kai ekpaideytikes anagkes twn maqhtwn kai maqhtriwn .

Sthn Idiwtikh Ekpaideysh me thn chfish toy prosfatoy nomoy termatizetai h ayqairesia kai epanaferetai h ennoia toy "sxoleioy" sta idiwtika ekpaideythria''.

``Gnwrizoyme oti prepei na ginoyn akomh polla'' epishmainei to Tmhma Paideias toy SYRIZA kai shmeiwnei oti ``qa synexisei ton dialogo me thn ekpaideytikh koinothta, toys ekpaideytikoys kai toys ekpaideyomenoys, prokeimenoy na proxwrhsoyme sta epomena bhmata ths anagkaias ekpaideytikhs metarryqmishs me stoxo th diasfalish toy kaqolikoy dikaiwmatos sth morfwsh se ena poiotika anabaqmismeno, dhmokratiko, dhmosio kai dwrean ekpaideytiko systhma''.

``Qa synexisoyme'' tonizetai epipleon ``na agwnizomaste mazi me oloys toys ekpaideytikoys kai toys maqhtes gia thn anabaqmish toy sxoleioy, gia to spasimo ths litothtas, thn ayjhsh twn dapanwn gia thn paideia kai monimoys diorismoys ekpaideytikwn''.

[03] Ey. Benizelos: Prosblhtikes kai epikindynes oi topoqethseis toy Al. Tsipra sth DEQ

``Prosblhtikh einai h amnhsia gia tis wma ceydeis yposxeseis toy "programmatos ths Qessalonikhs" poy paroysiasthke me kynika aneyqyno tropo sth DEQ toy 2014. Ejisoy prosblhtikh einai h anesh me thn opoia diateinetai oti efarmose sto akeraio tis yposxeseis toy - epishs proeklogikes - sth DEQ toy Septembrioy 2015. Metajy aytwn, perilambanei profanws kai osa katalaban oi polites oti yposxeqhke perysi gia tis syntajeis, ton ENFIA, th forologikh politikh. Prosblhtiko einai to qrasos me to opoio prosxwrei, san na mh synebh tipota, stis qeseis twn antipalwn toy. To prosblhtiko kaqistatai omws epikindyno otan h kybernhsh dhlwnei me aytaresko kai alazoniko tropo oti ta pragmata "pane poly kala kai qa pane kalytera" mesa apo th synexish ths idias politikhs''.

[04] Aystriakos kagkelarios: Na doqei telos sthn aysthrh litothta gia na janaginei h Eyrwph hpeiros ths elpidas

O sosialdhmokraths politikos katadikazei thn politikh ths aysthrhs litothtas twn perasmenwn etwn sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, thn opoia qewrei ws thn aitia twn ayjanomenwn antieyrwpaikwn diaqesewn twn politwn ths kai zhta thn rizikh allagh poreias sthn eyrwpaikh oikonomikh politikh.

Gia na janaginei h Eyrwph ``hpeiros ths elpidas'', qa prepei na ayjhqoyn shmantika oi dhmosies ependyseis ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kata ton Aystriako kagkelario. Oi problepomenes ependyseis ycoys 315 ekatommyriwn eyrw einai poly liges. ``Oyte kan o diplasiasmos toys den qa htan arketos''. Thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh ``oi polites ths thn blepoyn ws synhgoro enos anentimoy ekmonternismoy'', enw parallhla ekeinh den antapokrinetai ``sthn apostolh ths na toys prostatecei apo tis streblwseis ths pagkosmiopoihmenhs oikonomias'', opws tonizei.

Prosqetei de oti ``oi apologhtes toy neofileleyqerismoy kai synthrhtikoi politikoi prospaqoyn parermhneysoyn thn dhmosionomikh kai oikonomikh krish ws krish toy eyrwpaikoy kratoys pronoias'' kai ayto odhgei toys polites sthn anasfaleia kai toys kanei eyalwtoys se laikistika synqhmata.

Ws kyria aitia gia th aporrich ths Diatlantikhs Etairikhs Sxeshs Emporioy kai Ependysewn (TTIP)apo thn Aystria o kagkelarios Kern qewrei ``thn apomakrynsh apo thn kaqierwmenh eyrwpaikh prajh, na apozhmiwnontai mesw twn kratikwn mhxanismwn osoi xanoyn apo to metra apeleyqerwshs (twn agorwn)''.

[05] G. Staqakhs: Kondyli 15 ekat. eyrw gia toys plhmmyropaqeis

O ypoyrgos htan epishmos omilhths se deipno, poy diorganwse shmera to brady to Ellhnogermaniko Emporiko kai Biomhxaniko Epimelhthrio, sto Jenodoxeio Makedonia Pallas sth Qessalonikh.

Sthn ekdhlwsh symmeteixe kai o perifereiarxhs Kentrikhs Makedonias, Apostolos Tzitzikwstas o opoios ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia thn amesh antapokrish toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomias na dwsei ta apaitoymena kondylia gia thn antimetwpish twn megalwn katastrofwn poy ypesth o Dhmos Qermaikoy, o opoios eplhgh apo akraia kairika fainomena.

Sthn ekdhlwsh, h opoia pragmatopoihqhke me thn yposthrijh toy Syndesmoy Biomhxaniwn Boreioy Ellados (SBBE) kai toy Syndesmoy Ejagwgewn Boreioy Ellados (SEBE), kalyptontas etsi olo to eyros ths epixeirhmatikothtas sth Boreia Ellada, o ypoyrgos anaferqhke sta kinhtra toy anaptyjiakoy nomoy kai stis dynatothtes toy ESPA enw meta thn omilia toy ypoyrgoy, akoloyqhse syzhthsh twn symmetexontwn me ton yfypoyrgo Oikonomias, Anaptyjhs kai Toyrismoy, Alejh Xaritsh kai ton geniko grammatea Strathgikwn kai Idiwtikwn Ependysewn, Loh Lamprianidh.

[06] H Deutsche Bank den sxediazei na poylhsei tis drasthriothtes diaxeirishs energhtikoy

``Yparxei mia fhmh, eidikotera, poy qa hqela na dialysw, kaqistwntas apolytws safes oti h Deutsche Asset Management einai kai qa parameinei oysiastiko kommati toy epixeirhmatikoy mas monteloy'', anefere o Tzon Kraian sthn epistolh.

Prosfata dhmosieymata aneferan oti h dioikhsh ths Deutsche Bank ejetaze diafores epiloges se o,ti afora thn anadiarqrwsh ths, metajy twn opoiwn kai thn pwlhsh twn drasthriothtwn diaxeirishs stoixeiwn energhtikoy.

[07] Saranta epta pyrkagies antimetwpise h Pyrosbestikh, to teleytaio 24wro

Parallhla, ypo meriko elegxo teqhke h pyrkagia poy ekdhlwqhke nwris to prwi se xwro episkeyhs skafwn sth Marina Alimoy. Sto shmeio epixeiroyn 15 pyrosbestes me 5 oxhmata.

[08] Sth Qaso o prwqypoyrgos

Shmeiwnetai pws olonyxtia maxh me tis floges se tria toylaxiston pyrina metwpa edwsan oi epigeies dynameis ths pyrosbestikhs, twn eqelontwn kai twn ekatontadwn katoikwn sto nhsi ths Qasoy, prokeimenoy na apotrecoyn thn epektash ths fwties stis Topikes Koinothtes Raxwnioy, Prinoy kai Mariwn.

Oi anemoi poy epnean sthn perioxh eixan ws apotelesma thn anazwpyrwsh pollwn estiwn stis parapanw perioxes toy nhsioy, me apotelesma oi fwties na proxwrhsoyn epikindyna kai ligo elleice na perikyklwqoyn ta xwria. Wstoso, xarh ston syntonismo twn epigeiwn dynamewn kai th systhmatikh prospaqeia, ta metwpa perioristhkan aisqhta xwris na xreiastei oi topikes Arxes na proxwrhsoyn se ekkenwsh xwriwn kai oikismwn.

Me to prwto fws ths hmeras ta pyrosbestika aeroskafh jekinhsan kai pali riceis neroy kai symfwna me tis ektimhseis ths pyrosbestikhs yphresias ola ta metwpa briskontai se yfesh, enw oi fwties exoyn teqei se plhrh elegxo wstoso tonizetai pws panta yparxei o kindynos anazwpyrwsewn.

Me apofash toy dhmarxoy Qasoy Kwsta Xatzhemmanoyhl anaballetai h enarjh ths neas sxolikhs xronias sta sxoleia olwn twn baqmidwn ekpaideyshs ews otoy omalopoihqei h katastash sto nhsi kai me to dedomeno oti polles sxolikes monades, kyriws ths prwtobaqmias ekpaideyshs, briskontai konta se pyrina metwpa.

Xrhmatodothsh gia erga poy qa ``qwrakisoyn'' to nhsi apo tis pyrkagies qa diekdikhsei o dhmos

Xrhmatodothsh antiplhmmyrikwn ergwn, ergwn pyroprostasias, dasikhs odopoiias kai o,ti allo sxetizetai me th "qwrakish" ths Qasoy prokeimenoy na mhn breqei ek neoy antimetwph me tetoioy eidoys katastrofikes pyrkagies, opws ayth twn teleytaiwn dyo 24wrwn, qa diekdikhsei o dhmos, opws dhlwse, shmera, o dhmarxos toy nhsioy, Kwstas Xatzhemmanoyhl.

"Exoyn symplhrwqei dyo 24wra. Htan mia poly dyskolh fwtia. Shmera einai h prwth hmera poy exoyme anasanei" anefere xarakthristika o dhmarxos.

Oi prospaqeies gia thn katasbesh twn pyrinwn metwpwn sth Qaso synexizontai toso me epigeia oso kai me enaeria mesa kai, opws ejhghse o k. Xatzhemmanoyhl, yparxoyn treis esties, "tis opoies exoyme ypo ton elegxo mas kai stoxos einai shmera na kaqarisoyme".

Ypogrammise, wstoso, oti "teleiwnontas m' aytes tis esties den shmainei pws teleiwsame me th fwtia" kaqws apaiteitai fylajh gia na mhn yparjoyn anazwpyrwseis.

Shmera kai ayrio, ta sxoleia sth Qaso einai kleista.

[09] Ekrhjh sthn polh Ban ths Toyrkias

H ekrhjh shmeiwqhke anamesa sthn edra toy kybernwntos kommatos AKP kai to ktirio toy kyberneioy.Yparxoyn polloi traymaties. Asqenofora exoyn speysei epitopoy.

[10] H X. Klinton akyrwse thn proeklogikh ekstrateia ths sthn Kalifornia

H Klinton eixe programmatisei naanaxwrhsei gia thn Kalifornia shmera to prwi, prokeimenoy na pragmatopoihsei dihmerh proeklogikh ekstrateia, sth diarkeia ths opoias, qa symmeteixe se ekdhlwseis sygkentrwshs xrhmatwn, alla kai qa pragmatopoioyse kentrikh politikh omilia, me qema thn amerikanikh oikonomia.

[11] Boreia Korea: 133 nekroi, 395 agnooymenoi apo tis plhmmyres, symfwna me newtero apologismo toy OHE

Sxedon 107.000 anqrwpoi anagkasthkan na egkataleicoyn tis esties toys otan plhmmyrise o potamos Toymen, anakoinwse to Grafeio Syntonismoy Anqrwpistikwn Ypoqesewn toy OHE, to opoio epikaleitai epishma boreiokoreatika stoixeia.

O potamos Toymen apotelei meros twn synorwn metajy ths Boreias Koreas apo th mia kai ths Kinas kai Rwsias apo thn allh.

Perissotera apo 35.000 spitia ypesthsan zhmies, me to 69% aytwn na exoyn katastrafei olosxerws.

Epishs 8.700 dhmosia ktiria ypesthsan zhmies apo thn anodo ths staqmhs twn ydatwn logw twn sfodrwn broxoptwsewn.

Sxedon 160.000 stremmata kallierghsimhs ghs plhmmyrisan kai toylaxiston 140.000 anqrwpoi xrhzoyn epeigoysas bohqeias.

Xqes, to boreiokoreatiko praktoreio eidhsewn KCNA metedwse oti "dekades xiliades" spitia kai ktiria ypesthsan zhmies, opws kai sidhrodromikes grammes, kentrikoi dromoi, grammes hlektrodothshs, ergostasia kai agroi poy katastrafhkan h plhmmyrisan. To KCNA metedwse epishs oti oi katoikoi sthn eparxia Boreia Xamgkgiongk, sth boreioanatolikh xwra, yfistantai "megala deina".

Anakoinwse epishs oti tiqetai se efarmogh "h maxh twn 200 hmerwn", mia megalh ekstrateia gia thn enisxysh ths oikonomias h opoia qa prosanatolistei pleon sth bohqeia pros toys plhmmyropaqeis. O stoxos einai "o epanaprosanatolismos olwn twn prospaqeiwn sthn kataskeyh katoikiwn gia na prosfeqei mia glykia fwlia stoys plhmmyropaqeis kai na metatrapoyn kata th diarkeia toy etoys oi plhgeises perioxes se enan kosmo magiko ypo thn aigida toy Kommatos twn Ergatwn", symfwna me to KCNA.

H elleich katallhlwn ypodomwn kaqista th xwra idiaitera eyalwth stis fysikes katastrofes, kyriws stis plhmmyres poy ofeilontai kyriws sthn apocilwsh twn lofwn.

To kalokairi toy 2012, plhmmyres kai katolisqhseis poy proklhqhkan apo tis katarraktwdeis broxes htan aitia 169 anqrwpoi na xasoyn th zwh toys, 400 na agnooyntai, 212.000 na egkataleicoyn tis esties toys kai na katastrafoyn 650 tetragwnika xiliometra kallierghsimhs ghs, symfwna me ta epishma boreiokoreatika mesa enhmerwshs.

Plhmmyres kai isxyres broxoptwseis sygkatalegontan stis aities toy megaloy limoy thn periodo 1994-1998, apo ton opoio ekatontades xiliades anqrwpoi exasan th zwh toys.

Apo thn pleyra toy, to Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE epejergazetai nea apofash gia thn enisxysh twn kyrwsewn se baros ths Piongkgiangk meta thn pempth pyrhnikh ths dokimh.

[12] Tet-a-tet synomilia dyo delfiniwn kategracan, gia prwth fora, oi episthmones

Oi ereynhtes, me epikefalhs ton Rwso dra Biatseslab Riampof, poy ekanan th sxetikh dhmosieysh sto periodiko fysikomaqhmatikwn "Physics and Mathematics", hxografhsan me ypoqalassio mikrofwno sth Mayrh Qalassa dyo rinodelfina (einai poly koina kai sthn Ellada), poy emoiazan na synomiloyn.H analysh twn hxwn diekrine toys hxoys (``fwnes'') toy enos delfinioy apo toy alloy kai fanerwse mia domh sth synomilia, kaqws kaqe delfini akoyge mia ``protash'' apo ``klik'' toy alloy xwris na to diakoptei kai meta toy apantoyse analoga.

``Oysiastika ayth h antallagh moiazei me th synomilia anamesa se dyo anqrwpoys'' dhlwse o Riampof, symfwna me th bretanikh ``Telegkraf''. ``H analysh twn hxwn deixnei pws den diakoptoyn to ena to allo, pragma poy mas kanei na pisteyoyme oti akoyne, protoy apanthsoyn'' prosqese.Edw kai xronia, oi episthmones gnwrizoyn oti ta delfinia, poy einai qalassia qhlastika, xrhsimopoioyn diakritoys hxoys -panw apo 1.000- gia na deijoyn xara h stres, thn eyresh trofhs, ton apoxwrismo apo thn omada toys k.a. Htan omws asafes kata poso ayth h epikoinwnia ginetai kai se ``diaproswpikh'' bash.

[13] H texnhth nohmosynh mporei na kanei kalyteres pneymonologikes diagnwseis kai apo toys giatroys

Einai h prwth fora poy sto pedio ths pneymonoliogias anagnwrizetai h shmantikh xeira bohqeias poy mporei na dwsei h ychlh texnologia gia akribesteres diagnwseis. Oi ereynhtes, me epikefalhs ton Bim Giansens toy Panepisthmioy ths Loyben, ekanan th sxetikh anakoinwsh sto dieqnes synedrio ths Eyrwpaikhs Pneymonologikhs Etaireias sto Londino thn prohgoymenh ebdomada.

Mexri shmera oi pneymonologikes ejetaseis ajiologoyntai se megalo baqmo apo toys giatroys, analoga me thn empeiria toys.

[14] Prwteines trixas enantion DNA: H nea meqodos taytopoihshs enos anqrwpoy

Antiqeta, oi prwteines einai pio staqeres apo to DNA, enw epishs dhmioyrgoyn to diko toys ``profil'', poy einai xarakthristiko gia kaqe atomo.Oi ereynhtes, me epikefalhs ton Gklenton Parker toy Eqnikoy Ergasthrioy Lorens Libermor, poy ekanan th sxetikh dhmosieysh sto periodiko PLoS One, anelysan deigmata trixwn apo eji anqrwpoys poy ezhsan metajy 1750 - 1850, kaqws kai apo 76 en zwh anqrwpoys.

[15] Ayjanei shmantika o kindynos kataqlichs meta apo egkefaliko

Oi ereynhtes, me epikefalhs th dra Merete Osler toy Panepisthmioy ths Kopegxaghs, poy ekanan th sxetikh dhmosieysh sto amerikaniko periodiko cyxiatrikhs "JAMA Psychiatry", anelysan stoixeia gia 157.250 anqrwpoys poy eixan paqei egkefaliko kai alloys 160.250 poy den eixan paqei.

Sth diarkeia mias dietias, eixan emfanisei kataqlich panw apo 34.000 atoma poy eixan epizhsei meta apo egkefaliko, kaqws kai panw apo 11.000 atoma xwris egkefaliko.

To 25% peripoy twn asqenwn me egkefaliko eixan emfanisei kataqlich mesa sth dietia (panw apo toys misoys mesa sto prwto trimhno meta to egkefaliko), enanti posostoy 8% metajy oswn den eixan paqei egkefaliko.

``Fainetai pws kapoia anisorropia ston egkefalo, poy prokaleitai apo to egkefaliko, mporei na kanei toys asqeneis aytoys pio eyalwtoys sthn kataqlich'', dhlwse h Osler, symfwna me to praktoreio Roiters.

[16] Prwth mera sto sxoleio

Apo thn prohgoymenh Tetarth, malista, to ypoyrgeio exei proxwrhsei sthn proslhch perissoterwn apo 7.000 anaplhrwtwn ekpaideytikwn, kyriws sthn prwtobaqmia ekpaideysh kai sthn eidikh agwgh. ``Ola ta sxoleia qa anoijoyn'', jekaqarize apo thn prohgoymenh ebdomada o ypoyrgos Paideias, Ereynas kai Qrhskeymatwn, Nikos Filhs.

Malista, sto mhnyma toy pros toys maqhtes, gia th nea sxolikh xronia, o k. Filhs, afoy toys eyxetai kalh sxolikh xronia, tonizei oti ``exei katablhqei megalh prospaqeia gia na einai kalh ayth h xronia'' apo th meria toy ypoyrgeioy.

Den paraleipei, wstoso, na proanaggeilei nees metarryqmiseis gia thn sxolikh xronia poy qa akoloyqhsei, to 2017-18. ``Gia to 2017-8 proetoimazontai nees metarryqmiseis me thn pisth oti h ekpaideysh mporei na ginei to efalthrio poy qa bgalei th xwra apo thn krish. Orama mas, ena sxoleio opoy qa pneei anemos dhmokratias kai dhmioyrgias kai poy qa tonwnei thn prwtoboylia kai to meraki twn ekpaideytikwn, ena sxoleio poy de qa einai ejetastiko kentro, de qa yphretei ton akrato antagwnismo alla qa einai ena sxoleio poiothtas kai isothtas, symmetoxhs kai synergasias, ena sxoleio poy qa oikodomei stereh kai baqia gnwsh, ejaptontas thn periergeia kai th fantasia twn paidiwn kai kalliergwntas thn kritikh toys skech'', epishmainei o ypoyrgos.

Oson afora, pantws, sthn sxolikh xronia poy jekina shmera den ths leipoyn oi allages. To antiqeto malista, afoy prwtobaqmia kai deyterobaqmia ekpaideysh qa leitoyrghsoyn me mikrotera h megalytera ``retoysarismata'': Eniaioy typoy olohmero nhpiagwgeio kai dhmotiko, meiwmenos ariqmos ejetazomenwn maqhmatwn sto gymnasio, nea wrologia programmata kai ananewmenh didaktea ylh einai mono merikes apo tis allages, poy einai, symfwna me to ypoyrgeio, ``apotelesma toy Eqnikoy kai Koinwnikoy Dialogoy gia thn Paideia poy prohghqhke'' thn xronia poy perase kai poy to ypoyrgeio ektima oti ``qa beltiwsoyn th leitoyrgia toy dhmosioy ekpaideytikoy mas systhmatos'', kaqws h pleionothta toys einai ``apotelesma twn problhmatismwn, twn aithmatwn kai twn agwniwn ths ekpaideytikhs koinothtas alla kai oloklhrhs ths koinwnias gia to dhmosio sxoleio, opws aytes exoyn katagrafei edw kai polles dekaeties''.

Pio sygkekrimena, oson afora sto nhpiagwgeio, treis einai oi shmantikoteres allages poy qa isxysoyn. Ta 5.394 nhpiagwgeia se olh th xwra qa leitoyrghsoyn me to Programma toy Eniaioy Typoy Olohmeroy Nhpiagwgeioy, 13.373 nhpiagwgoi qa exoyn pleon didaktiko wrario opws oloi oi ekpaideytikoi kai oi eggrafes sto nhpiagwgeio qa ginontai apo ton Maio mhna gia thn epomenh sxolikh xronia.

O Neos Eniaios Typos Olohmeroy Nhpiagwgeioy prosferei, symfwna me to ypoyrgeio, ``ises eykairies maqhshs se ola ta nhpia-pronhpia, katargwntas thn yparjh diaforetikwn typwn nhpiagwgeiwn (klasika kai olohmera) kai amblynontas tis anisothtes poy yphrxan mesa sthn idia sxolikh monada, h opoia leitoyrgoyse me dyo (2) diaforetika tmhmata kai me dyo (2) diaforetika programmata''.

Etsi, symfwna panta me to ypoyrgeio, ``ejasfalizetai h dhmioyrgia tmhmatwn me isorroph katanomh twn maqhtwn ws pros to fylo, thn hlikia kai tis idiaiteres ekpaideytikes anagkes toys, enw prin h katanomh ginotan me bash tis anagkes twn gonewn gia klasiko h olohmero tmhma''.

Me to Eniaio Typo Olohmeroy Nhpiagwgeioy, ola ta nhpiagwgeia ginontai en dynamei olohmera kai leitoyrgoyn me bash ena eniaio wrologio programma, to opoio arxizei stis 8:20 kai teleiwnei stis 13:00.

Epishs, yparxei h dynatothta apogeymatinoy proairetikoy olohmeroy programmatos meta tis 13:00 kai mexri tis 16:00 gia ta paidia twn ergazomenwn, anergwn kai eypaqwn koinwnika omadwn, me meiwsh toy elaxistoy ariqmoy eggrafentwn nhpiwn-pronhpiwn apo 14 se 5 sta monoqesia, 10 sta diqesia kaqws kai leitoyrgia prwinhs zwnhs apo tis 7:45 mexri tis 8:30, me elaxisto ariqmo maqhtwn 5 (nhpia - pronhpia) kai oxi opws palia poy htan mono gia nhpia. To prohgoymeno wrario ths prwinhs zwnhs kriqhke antipaidagwgiko kaqws den einai efikto gia ena paidi ayths ths hlikias na brisketai sto xwro toy sxoleioy apo tis 7:00 mexri ths 16:00 me dedomeno oti oyte sto dhmotiko, oyte akoma kai sth deyterobaqmia ekpaideysh ena paidi den paramenei toses wres sto sxoleio.

Oson afora sto dhmotiko, 3.555 dhmotika se olh th xwra qa leitoyrghsoyn me to Programma toy Eniaioy Typoy Olohmeroy Dhmotikoy Sxoleioy. H dhmioyrgia kai h leitoyrgia toy, edrazetai, symfwna me to ypoyrgeio, sth syntagmatikh desmeysh gia paroxh iswn eykairiwn sthn ekpaideysh gia oloys toys maqhtes ths idias baqmidas.

Oi dyo pylwnes sthrijhs toy Eniaioy Typoy einai oi arxes ths paidagwgikhs Poiothtas kai Isothtas gia oloys toys maqhtes ths Prwtobaqmias Ekpaideyshs.

Me to isxyon kaqestws polytypias sxoleiwn mexri perysi, sthn prwtobaqmia ekpaideysh proekypte to ejhs dedomeno: na prosferontai ployralismos gnwstikwn antikeimenwn mono se 1337 sxolikes monades. Sta ypoloipa Olohmera Dhmotika Sxoleia (2.218 sxolikes monades) den prosferontan ta nea didaktika antikeimena. Taytoxrona, oi maqhtes ths A' kai B' tajeis oloklhrwnan ta maqhmata 2 didaktikes wres nwritera (stis 12:25).

O neos Eniaios Typos Olohmeroy Dhmotikoy Sxoleioy diathrei ta qetika stoixeia toy EAEP, poy omws problepontan mono gia 1337 12/qesia olohmera dhmotika sxoleia, ejasfalizontas ton employtismo kai thn epektash twn prosferomenwn newn didaktikwn antikeimenwn twn EAEP stoys maqhtes olwn twn typwn sxoleiwn apo 4/qesia kai panw. To neo Eniaio Programma synteleitai me anaprosarmogh kai ejisorrophsh twn wrwn twn didaktikwn antikeimenwn metajy twn sxoleiwn me EAEP (1337 sxolikes monades) kai toys alloys typoys sxoleiwn (2218 sxolikes monades).

H lhjh toy ypoxrewtikoy programmatos genikeyetai gia oles tis tajeis stis 13:15 katargwntas thn antipaidagwgikh, gia paidia ayths ths hlikias, 7hs wras. Taytoxrona, ejasfalizei th dhmioyrgia zwnhs, anamesa sto didaktiko (8:00-13:15) kai ergasiako wrario(13:15-14:00) twn ekpaideytikwn wste na diasfalistei h dynatothta pragmatopoihshs twn synanthsewn toy Syllogoy didaskontwn oso syxna krinetai anagkaio kai xwris na ephreazetai h leitoyrgia toy didaktikoy programmatos.

OLOHMERO PROGRAMMA

Sxetika me to olohmero programma, h enarjh toy proairetikoy olohmeroy programmatos orizetai stis 13:15 kai h lhjh toy stis 16:00 me meiwmeno ton apaitoymeno elaxisto ariqmo se 14 maqhtes anw twn 6/qesiwn kai toys 10 maqhtes se 4/qesia-5/qesia, anti gia 15 poy isxye mexri shmera sta EAEP.

Taytoxrona, anabaqmizetai to Programma toy Olohmeroy, afoy ejasfalizetai kai genikeyetai se ola ta sxoleia h wra Meleths-Proetoimasias me ekpaideytiko toy kladoy PE 70, wste oi maqhtes na apallassontai, sto megisto dynato baqmo, apo ton forto proetoimasias twn maqhmatwn kai twn ergasiwn ths epomenhs hmeras. Sth trith wra toy olohmeroy programmatos prosferetai ena synolo apo epiloges didaktikwn antikeimenwn (TPE, Agglika, Aqlhtismos, Eikastika, Qeatrikh Agwgh, Moysikh, Politistikoi Omiloi Drasthriothtwn) poy dinoyn thn eykairia sthn polypleyrh anaptyjh twn cyxokinhtikwn kai gnwstikwn dejiothtwn twn maqhtwn.

Telos, dynatai na leitoyrghsei Tmhma Prowrhs Ypodoxhs maqhtwn (7:00-8:00) twn opoiwn oi goneis einai ergazomenoi, anergoi h anhkoyn se eypaqeis koinwnikes omades, me elaxisto ariqmo aithsewn 7 mexri ta 8/qesia kai 10 apo 9/qesia kai anw.

Ejalloy, oson afora sto gymnasio, to wrologio programma exei elafrynqei kata treis wres, oi opoies mporoyn na ajiopoihqoyn, analoga me tis anagkes kai ta endiaferonta twn maqhtwn/triwn gia enisxytikh didaskalia h omiloys endiaferontwn h programmata periballontika k.t.l.

O didaktikos xronos xwrizetai se tetramhna anti se trimhna. Etsi ta ypoxrewtika wriaia diagwnismata qa dienergoyntai me megalyterh anesh, efoson diplasiazetai to diaqesimo xroniko diasthma (to 1o tetramhno ews 20 Ianoyarioy kai to 2o ews 31 Maioy). Parallhla, oi ekpaideytikoi qa exoyn perissotero xrono sth diaqesh toys, idiws sto 1o tetramhno, wste na sxhmatisoyn gnwmh sxetika me thn epidosh twn maqhtwn/triwn toys. Epishs, sto 2o tetramhno oi ekpaideytikoi qa mporoyn na epilejoyn anti diagwnismatos thn anaqesh mias synqetikhs-dhmioyrgikhs ergasias.

Metatopizetai h estiash apo thn ejetastikh diadikasia sth didaktikh-maqhsiakh. Ta gnwstika antikeimena sta opoia oi maqhtes/tries qa ejetazontai graptws sto telos toy sxolikoy etoys periorizontai apo dwdeka-dekatessera (12-14) se tessera (4): a) h Neoellhnikh Glwssa kai Grammateia, b) Maqhmatika, g) Fysikh, d) Istoria. Me ayton ton tropo einai efikth h paratash twn maqhmatwn ews 31 Maioy.

H enisxytikh didaskalia epekteinetai kai meta th lhjh toy etoys: To sxoleio qa prosferei ton Ioynio entatika maqhmata se osoys/es maqhtes/tries den proaxqoyn se kapoio maqhma, kai sth synexeia qa ejetazontai sta telh toy Ioynioy. Stoxos einai to sxoleio na yposthrizei toys/tis maqhtes/tries poy den epetyxan ta prosdokwmena apotelesmata kai na mhn toys/tis ypoxrewnei na katafygoyn se bohqeia epi plhrwmh h -an den exoyn tetoia dynatothta- na ta bgaloyn pera monoi/es toys gia na ejetasqoyn ton Septembrio.

Epishs, qespisthke h ``Hmera Epaggelmatikoy Prosanatolismoy'': Se kaqe sxolikh monada qa pragmatopoihqei apo eidikoys, kata th diarkeia mias sxolikhs hmeras, analytikh enhmerwsh gia tis enallaktikes epiloges ekpaideyshs poy prosferontai meta to gymnasio kaqws kai sxetikes biwmatikes drasthriothtes gia toys maqhtes kai tis maqhtries ths G' tajhs.

Sth synexeia, apo to sxoliko etos 2016-17, to EPAL apokta mia nea domh me thn opoia apofeygetai h prowrh eidikeysh kai, symfwna me to ypoyrgeio, ``ejasfalizetai h paroxh sterewn genikwn kai texnologikwn gnwsewn kai dhmioyrgeitai ena eniaio montelo epaggelmatikoy sxoleioy, wste na parexontai perissoteres epaggelmatikes kai ekpaideytikes diejodoi stoys apofoitoys''.

To neo EPAL qa exei thn ejhs domh: A' TAJH me eniaio programma, B' TAJH me diaxwrismo se tomeis texniko-epaggelmatikwn spoydwn kai G' TAJH me diaxwrismo twn tomewn spoydwn se epimeroys eidikothtes.

- Stoys apofoitoys. xorhgeitai, apolythrio Lykeioy, isotimo toy Genikoy Lykeioy kai Epaggelmatiko Ptyxio eidikothtas epipedoy 4.

Dieyrynetai h dynatothta ths prosbashs twn apofoitwn sta TEI, ASPAITE, Stratiwtikes sxoles, sxoles Astynomias, Pyrosbestikhs, Emporikoy Naytikoy mesw twn eidikwn panelladikwn ejetasewn, me eidiko pososto qesewn. Toys dinetai epishs h dynatothta na eisagontai se sxoles kai tmhmata twn Panepisthmiwn me pososto epipleon qesewn 1%.

Jekina stadiaka apo th sxolikh xronia 2016-17, o neos qesmos toy proairetikoy ``Metalykeiakoy Etoys-Tajh Maqhteias'', me to opoio dinetai h dynatothta asfaloys entajhs sthn ergasia twn apofoitwn, ypo thn epopteia toy sxoleioy, me plhrh ergasiaka dikaiwmata, misqo sto 75% toy katwtatoy misqoy kai asfalish kai symplhrwmatikhs ergasthriakhs ekpaideyshs sto sxoleio. Meta apo ejetaseis pistopoihshs apokthsh ptyxioy epipedoy 5.

Oi allages jekinoyn stadiaka, apo to sxoliko etos 2016-17 kai qa leitoyrghsoyn ws ``gefyra'' apo th yparxoysa sth nea domh twn EPAL. Etsi, to sxoliko etos 2016-17 h A' kai h B' tajh qa exoyn nea domh kai programma enw h G' (kaqws kai h D' esperinwn) qa akoloyqei th domh toy yparxontos systhmatos.

Shmeiwnetai, oti ypografthkan hdh oles oi Ypoyrgikes Apofaseis me tis opoies kaqorizontai oles oi leptomereies gia th leitoyrgia twn EPAL. Me to jekinhma twn maqhmatwn qa einai ola etoima, se antiqesh me oles tis alles periptwseis opoy oi prohgoymenoi nomoi gia thn TEE (2640/98, 3475/06, 4186/13) chfisthkan molis to Septembrh kai aifnidiasan ekpaideytikoys kai maqhtes.

Ypenqymizetai epishs, h epanaleitoyrgia shmantikwn tomewn kai eidikothtwn, poy eixan katarghqei logw ths diaqesimothtas 2500 ekpaideytikwn ths TEE, apo thn prohgoymenh sxolikh xronia 2015-16.

Oson afora sthn Eidikh Agwgh kai Ekpaideysh, to ypoyrgeio ektima oti jekina th xronia enisxymenh, ``me eksygxronismeno qesmiko plaisio prosanatolismeno sthn entajiakh kai symperilhptikh ekpaideysh''.

Oi nees domes poy prostiqentai stis yparxoyses kai dieyrynoyn th dynatothta kalychs twn eidikwn ekpaideytikwn anagkwn twn maqhtwn se kaqe gwnia ths xwras, meta apo 8 xronia adiaforias kai aprajias, einai 531 Tmhmata Entajhs (61 se Nhpiagwgeia, 344 se Dhmotika kai 126 se Gymnasia), 3 Eidika Nhpiagwgeia, 6 Eidika Dhmotika Sxoleia, 5 EEEEK, 9 Eidika Epaggelmatika Gymnasia kai 12 Lykeiakes Tajeis.

H ekdosh dyo newn Ypoyrgikwn Apofasewn gia th leitoyrgia twn Tmhmatwn entajhs kai thn ylopoihsh programmatwn Synekpaideyshs oloklhrwnoyn tis allages toy nomoqetikoy plaisioy kai prowqoyn thn enisxysh twn entajiakwn qesmwn, enw elaxistopoioyn thn periqwriopoihsh maqhtwn kai ekpaideytikwn kai enisxyoyn qesmika th synergasia twn domwn genikhs kai eidikhs ekpaideyshs.

Genikeyetai h leitoyrgia toy Hlektronikoy Mhtrwoy maqhtwn AmeA kai maqhtwn me eidikes ekpaideytikes anagkes, h opoia leitoyrghse pilotika thn perasmenh sxolikh xronia kai gia prwth fora anamenetai na yparjei mia koinh bash dedomenwn poy qa exei ws apotelesma ton akribh prosdiorismo toy pragmatikoy ariqmoy maqhtwn poy xrhzoyn eidikhs ekpaideytikhs yposthrijhs kai na leitoyrghsei ws ergaleio sthrijhs aytwn, eite sta plaisia Enos Sxoleioy poy agkaliazei ola ta paidia xwris diakriseis, eite sta eidika ekpaideytika plaisia.

Gia thn Eidikh Epaggelmatikh Ekpaideysh to sxoliko etos 2016-17 apotelei, opws anaferei to ypoyrgeio, ``staqmo'' ws ena metabatiko etos leitoyrgias, to opoio ``shmatodotei ton eksygxronismo twn domwn ths kai proetoimazei th metabash sthn kaqolikh efarmogh, toy Eniaioy Eidikoy Epaggelmatikoy Gymnasioy-Lykeioy, kata to sxoliko etos 2017-18''. Me to neo typo sxoleioy h foithsh diarkei 4 xronia sto gymnasio kai 4 xronia sto lykeio. Sto gymnasio efarmozetai to programma toy genikoy gymnasioy, prosarmosmeno stis eidikes ekpaideytikes anagkes twn maqhtwn, employtismeno me qewrhtika kai ergasthriaka maqhmata pro-epaggelmatikhs etoimothtas. Sto lykeio efarmozetai to programma toy Esperinoy Epaggelmatikoy Gymnasioy prosarmosmeno stis eidikes ekpaideytikes anagkes twn maqhtwn. ``Aytes oi allages qetoyn telos afenos sto anarxo nomoqetiko plaisio, ypo to opoio leitoyrgoysan ws twra aytes oi domes kai afeteroy termatizoyn thn akairh, askoph kai anaitiologhth prowrh ejeidikeysh twn maqhtwn me anaphria h/kai eidikes ekpaideytikes anagkes'', epishmainei to ypoyrgeio.

Telos, allages yparxoyn se oles tis baqmides sth didaktea ylh, enw qa efarmostei pilotika kai h perigrafikh ajiologhsh. Pio sygkekrimena, gia ola ta gnwstika antikeimena dhmotikoy, gymnasioy kai lykeioy dhmioyrghqhkan sto IEP epitropes poy ergasthkan gia ton ejorqologismo ths didakteas ylhs, stoxeyontas sta ejhs: h didaktea ylh na einai antistoixh twn dynatothtwn twn maqhtwn/triwn kaqe hlikias, kai efikto na oloklhrwqei entos twn wrwn poy diatiqentai, h ektash ths didakteas ylhs kai h posothta twn plhroforiwn na periorisqei, wste na ejasfalisqei xronos gia diereynhtikh, biwmatikh maqhsh, h didaktea ylh na epikentrwnetai sta shmantika tmhmata/ennoies kai na epidiwketai embaqynsh se ayta, enw ta ypoloipa stoixeia na proseggizontai synoptika.

Shmera prowqoyntai sta sxoleia analytikes odhgies diaxeirishs ths didakteas ylhs ana gnwstiko antikeimeno kai tajh (poy perilambanoyn symplhrwmatiko yposthriktiko yliko kai protaseis drasthriothtwn) kai exei hdh jekinhsei ana eidikothta sxetikh enhmerwsh twn sxolikwn symboylwn, oi opoioi qa analaboyn amesa thn enhmerwsh kai thn yposthrijh twn ekpaideytikwn sthn efarmogh ths protashs ejorqologismoy.

Epishs, se sxoleia antiproswpeytika twn diaforwn perioxwn kai typwn sxoleiwn ths ypoxrewtikhs ekpaideyshs qa efarmostei pilotika h perigrafikh ajiologhsh, h opoia qa synodeyei thn ariqmhtikh ajiologhsh.

Diabaste epishs: Prwto koydoyni sta sxoleia - Sth Nikaia gia ton Agiasmo o Proedros ths Dhmokratias

[17] X. Bernardakhs: To 2018 na einai h prwth xronia poy to Dhmosio qa kanei syllogikes symbaseis ergasias

"Edw qa qelame th bohqeia ths ADEDY kai prosdokoyme se mia sobarh dioikhsh ths ADEDY toys epomenoys mhnes. Akribws giati h kybernhsh exei olh th dynamh kai olh thn politikh boylhsh na proxwrhsei se ayth th megalh qesmikh tomh, thn exei kai gia ton idiwtiko tomea kai qa to deijoyme ayto kai tis epomenes meres alla thn exei kai sto dhmosio tomea. Omws to tangko qelei dyo kai otan o SEB apaitei 150.000 apolyseis sto dhmosio epishmws, to ypoyrgeio dioikhtikhs metarryqmishs to opoio exei to qarros na ta balei me to SEB exei kai thn apaithsh omws apo ta syndikata twn ergazomenwn, otan einai pragmatika syndikata twn ergazomenwn kai den einai kartel dianomhs politikhs epirrohs, na einai mprosta ston agwna gia thn yperaspish twn ergasiakwn dikaiwmatwn kai oxi na krybontai pisw apo tis anohsies poy lene" tonise xarakthristika.

Ekane, ejalloy, logo gia "dynameis mesa ston ergasiako xwro toy dhmosioy tomea poy prepei na apeleyqerwqoyn apo ayth thn kakh epirroh", ypogrammise oti "o syndikalismos prepei na einai aytonomos kai aytodynamos alla qa prepei na einai yper twn ergazomenwn kai oxi yper twn hgetikwn omadwn kai twn kartel nomhs ejoysias". Apeyqynomenos ston SEB eipe: "de qa epitrecoyme apolyseis sto dhmosio kai qa to apodeijoyme opws to apodeijame me to fylladio poy dwsame se synergasia me to Geniko Logisthrio toy kratoys opoy toys apodeijame pws o,ti lene einai apolyta cemmata kai oti to dhmosio sthn Ellada exei to mikrotero misqologiko kostos oti den yparxei anaptyjh toy idiwtikoy tomea poy afhnei ejw to dhmosio tomea".

[18] Pragmatopoihqhke h prwth ston kosmo rompotikh xeiroyrgikh epembash mesa sto mati

Ta rompot edw kai xronia xrhsimopoioyntai apo toys xeiroyrgoys se diafores epembaseis, alla pote ews twra sthn ofqalmoxeiroyrgikh gia epembash sto eswteriko toy matioy.

Oi giatroi toy Nosokomeioy Tzon Rantklif toy Panepisthmioy ths Ojfordhs, me epikefalhs ton kaqhghth Rompert MakLaren, kaqodhghsan to rompot, wste na afairesei mia membranh paxoys molis enos ekatostoy toy xiliostoy apo to mati enos 70xronoy ierwmenoy, symfwna me to BBC.

O asqenhs eixe anaptyjei mia membranh sto pisw meros toy matioy toy, h opoia, piezontas ton amfiblhstroeidh fako, eixe dhmioyrghsei mia oph, poy eixe ws synepeia thn apwleia ths kentrikhs orashs. H rompotikh epembash apokatesthse plhrws thn orash toy.

Oi ofqalmiatroi eyelpistoyn oti anoigei pleon o dromos gia rompotikes epembaseis mesa sta matia, oi opoies shmera mporoyn na ginoyn mono apo ta anqrwpina xeria.

``H egxeirhsh sto pisw meros toy matioy apaitei megalh akribeia kai h proklhsh gia to rompotiko systhma einai na kataferei na kanei thn epembash mesw mias mikroskopikhs ophs sto toixwma toy matioy, xwris na prokalesei blabh kaqws kineitai. Ta perissotera rompot sta xeiroyrgeia einai megala, enw ayto einai poly mikro - ta panta eprepe na syrriknwqoyn'', dhlwse o Maklaren.

To ofqalmoxeiroyrgiko rompot me thn onomasia Preceyes kataskeyasqhke apo thn omwnymh neofyh ollandikh etaireia-texnoblasto toy Panepisthmioy Texnologias toy Aintxoben. O ofqalmoxeitoyrgos xrhsimopoiei ena xeiristhrio kai mia oqonh afhs gia na kaqodhghsei tis kinhseis toy rompotikoy systhmatos mesa sto mati, enw taytoxrona parakoloyqei thn proodo ths epembashs mesw mikroskopioy. To rompot, poy dra ws mhxaniko xeri, exei megalyterh staqerothta apo ena anqrwpino xeri, kaqws den tremei kaqoloy.

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