[01] Al. Tsipras: Pio konta apo pote sth lysh gia to xreos

O prwqypoyrgos anaferqhke ston Kyriako Mhtsotakh me aixmh tis apaithseis toy DNT gia nea metra, legontas pws o arxhgos ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs anti na sthrijei th xwra zhtoyse ekloges, pontarontas sthn aristerh parenqesh.

Malista, o prwqypoyrgos eipe oti o k. Mhtsotakhs den mporei na zhta tipota allo apo ekloges kai tonise pws h xwra den exei anagkh apo ekloges, alla apo staqerothta.

Exoyme stoxo kai sxedio, exoyme pleon symmaxoys sthn Eyrwph kai mporoyme na diekdikhsoyme kai na kataferoyme perissotera

H Ellada apotelei oash staqerothtas se mia eyreia astaqh perioxh, tonise o prwqypoyrgos kai anarwthqhke ti qa kerdisei h xwra me thn epispeysh twn eklogwn kai ti an akoloyqhsoyme thn ejodo apo thn krish me bash ton xarth poy paroysiase xqes sthn omilia toy stoys paragwgikoys foreis sth DEQ.

``Exoyme stoxo kai sxedio, exoyme pleon symmaxoys sthn Eyrwph kai mporoyme na diekdikhsoyme kai na kataferoyme perissotera''epishmane kai shmeiwse: ``H anaptyjh qa erqei oytws h allws. H oikonomia qa shmeiwsei anaptyjh megalh to 2017. To an qa diarkesei qa ejarthqei apo th diapragmateysh me thn EE kai to DNT. Qa qelame na exoyme symmaxo thn ajwmatikh antipoliteysh, alla dystyxws gia allh mia fora thn exoyme apenanti''.

Eimaste pio konta apo pote sth lysh gia th biwsimothta toy xreoys

Se erwthsh toy Aqhnaikoy-Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn gia to ean brisketai konta sto na foresei grabata, o prwqypoyrgos apanthse oti den exei endymatologika tampoy kai shmeiwse:

``Den pantreythka gia na mhn balw sto gamo moy, grabata wstoso otan qa yparjei ena xarmosyno gegonos qa th foresw'' tonise o Alejhs Tsipras.

Epishs, o prwqypoyrgos emfanisthke aisiodojos oti eimaste poly konta se qetikes ejelijeis, anaferomenos kai stis apofaseis toy prohgoymenoy Eurogroup.

H lysh gia th biwsimothta toy xreoys den mporei na einai apotelesma eklogikwn anametrhsewn se alles xwres ths Eyrwphs, tonise o prwqypoyrgos kai emfanisthke aisiodojos oti syntoma qa yparjei lysh.

Diekdikoyme h Ellada na ginei energeiakos kombos

``Diekdikoyme mesa apo mia energhtikh kai polydiastash energeiakh politikh h Ellada na ginei energeiakos kombos'' anefere o prwqypoyrgos kai epishmane pws ayto se ena megalo baqmo epitygxanetai me ton TAP, poy afora sth notia dieleysh aerioy pros thn Eyrwph.

``Sto baqmo poy yparjoyn kai alloi agwgoi sta synora mas, emeis qa speysoyme na toys kalodexqoyme sto plaisio twn synqhkwn ths EE kai sto plaisio poy orizoyn oi kanones toy eleyqeroy antagwnismoy'' proseqese kai ypogrammise: ``Bebaiws yparxei synennohsh kai me thn Italia gia ta qemata ayta. Hdh yparxei symfwnia metajy ths DEPA, me thn Gazprom kai mias italikhs etaireias. Parakoloyqoyme kai tis sxeseis ths Rwsias me thn Toyrkia. Qeloyme oi geitones mas na exoyn kales sxeseis''.

Oi anasxhmatismoi den anakoinwnontai

Gia thn piqanothta enos anasxhmatismoy rwthqhke o prwqypoyrgos, me aformh dhlwsh toy ypoyrgoy Epikrateias oti den qelei na metakinhqei.

``Ean qa deite ton k. Pappa, na toy peite oti den qa apofasisei aytos ean qa allajei ypoyrgeio'' apanthse xamogelwntas o prwqypoyrgos.

Ypogrammise oti o SYRIZA exei mprosta toy ena megalo synedrio kai ekei qa anoijei ena dhmosio dialogo opoy qa kriqei kai to kybernhtiko ergo.

Pantws o prwqypoyrgos dhlwse oti oi anasxhmatismoi den anakoinwnontai.

To zhthma toy xreoys einai trimeres kai h lysh toy qa paijei kaqoristiko rolo sthn ejelijh ths eyrwpaikhs oikonomias

To zhthma toy xreoys den einai dimeres zhthma, einai trimeres kai afora thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, thn EKT kai to DNT, anefere o prwqypoyrgos kai tonise pws fysika h apoch ths Germanias paizei kaqoristiko rolo, alla den einai kai h monh.

Synexizontas sto idio pneyma, epishmane pws to zhthma toy xreoys ``einai problhma poy exei dieqnh diastash, dioti h lysh sto problhma ayto qa paijei kaqoristiko rolo sthn ejelijh ths eyrwpaikhs oikonomias, poy me th seira ths kaqorizei th dieqnh oikonomia'' kai jekaqarise pws se kamia periptwsh den einai zhthma antiparaqeshs me th Germania.

H Germania exei mia logikh oti oi kanones prepei na throyntai, prosqese kai shmeiwse: ``Emeis toys throyme, alla prepei kai oi etairoi mas, ayto qa poyme stoys Germanoys''.

Apo thn pleyra mas, ypogrammise, oi metarryqmiseis poy exoyme proxwrhsei einai mia eyxaristh ekplhjh kai tonise pws h prwth ajiologhsh poy ekleise htan to 75% toy programmatos. ``Den exoyme labei karpoys akoma ejaitias ths antiparaqeshs Germanias -DNT'', anefere kai shmeiwse pws den prepei oi politikes ejelijeis se mia xwra na apotelesoyn troxopedh gia allages poy xreiazetai h Eyrwph.

To pagwma twn sysswreymenwn xrewn twn asfalismenwn ston OAEE qa dwsei anasa sta tameia

Eimaste se mia diadikasia metabashs, oloklhrwqhke mia filodojh metarryqmish poy janabazei se rages to asfalistiko systhma, dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos. Eipe oti to pagwma twn sysswreymenwn xrewn twn asfalismenwn ston OAEE, qa dwsei anasa sta tameia kai shmeiwse oti den diagrafontai oi ofeiles, alla prepei na ginei mia ryqmish gia ekeinoys toys asfalismenoys wste na mhn menoyn xwris forologikh enhmerothta.

O prwqypoyrgos se erwthsh gia tis meiwseis twn syntajewn, jekaqarise oti fysika kai den qa yparjoyn alles meiwseis. ``To 90% twn syntajioyxwn den eidan meiwseis, to legame hdh apo perysi'' ypogrammise kai symplhrwse pws ``to kataferame para tis epikriseis kai tis epiqeseis ths antipoliteyshs.

Gia tis epikoyrikes syntajeis o k. Tsipras ekane logo gia paraplhroforhsh kai tonise oti sthn pragmatikothta mono to 5% eidan megales meiwseis stis epikoyrikes, enw ena 10% eide mikrh meiwsh.

H ereyna gia to ti synebh me ta stoixeia ths ELSTAT qa ftasei se baqos, qa yparjei fws

To ti synebh me ta stoixeia ths ELSTAT to 2009 einai mia diamaxh poy afora th ND kai to PASOK, dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos kai tonise oti otan o SYRIZA anelabe phge se mia diapragmateysh xwris na exei periqwria na amfisbhthsei kai polla. Wstoso, opws eipe, ``h ereyna gia to ti synebh qa ftasei se baqos, qa yparjei fws'' kai symplhrwse pws ayto to zhthma den afora th syzhthsh gia th meiwsh toy ellhnikoy xreoys.

O Alejhs Tsipras eipe oti h dikaiosynh exei thn ypoxrewsh na cajei ola ta stoixeia gia na doyme ti egine tote kai tonise oti ``oi Eyrwpaioi den zhtoyn na mhn ereynhsei h ellhnikh dikaiosynh ti egine me ta stoixeia''. Proseqese pws ``moy projenhse entypwsh oti o kathgoroymenos k. Gewrgioy espeyse na qesei zhthma oti ean synexistei h ereyna tote h xwra den qa parei ayta poy mporei gia to xreos''.

To na pesoyn ta pleonasmata einai efikto, enas stoxos poy qa diekdikhsoyme kai qa kataferoyme

Ta pleonasmata poy exoyme na petyxoyme mexri to 2018 einai ekeina poy petyxame me th diapragmateysh ton perasmeno Ioynio, tonise o k. Tsipras kai shmeiwse pws apo to 2018 kai meta, to an qa parameinoyn h qa meiwqoyn oi stoxoi toy pleonasmatos synartatai apo tis apofaseis poy qa lhfqoyn apo th symfwnia gia to xreos se eyrwpaiko kai dieqnes epipedo. To na pesoyn ta pleonasmata einai efikto, enas stoxos poy qa diekdikhsoyme kai qa kataferoyme, epishmane.

``An apo to '18 kai meta exoyme th dynatothta gia mikrotera pleonasmata, qa exoyme ena dhmosionomiko xwro 3 dis. eyrw'' eipe o prwqypoyrgos kai tonise: ``Se dyo xronia qa erqw sth DEQ ws prwqypoyrgos kai qa ejhghsw poy qa pane''. Kyriws, dieykrinise, gia na elafrynqoyn ta forologika barh sthn epixeirhmatikothta, sth forologia akinhtwn, stadiaka me enan pio dikaio foro akinhths perioysias, sth sthrijh twn pio adynamwn kaqws kai sth sthrijh ths Paideias kai ths Ygeias. ``Hdh se ayta ta qemata, exoyme kataferei qaymata. Sta dyskola exoyme dwsei ejetaseis se ayto'' ypogrammise.

Prepei na epitaxynqei h ylopoihsh ths symfwnias EE-Toyrkias se o,ti afora thn epanagkatastash kai apo thn Eyrwph

Dyskolh xarakthrise th symfwnia me thn Toyrkia gia to metanasteytiko o prwqypoyrgos kai ypogrammise pws h Germanida kagkelarios krathse poly swsth stash apenanti se mia Eyrwph poy monomerws ekleine ta synora ths. ``Pistecame oti h lysh qa erxotan se synergasia me toys geitones mas'' tonise o Alejhs Tsipras.

H Toyrkia se megalo baqmo thrhse th symfwnia, dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos kai etsi doqhke mia anasa sth xwra poy eixe breqei se dyskolh qesh. H Ellada, opws eipe o prwqypoyrgos, ejetazei mia pros mia tis aithseis asyloy poy ypobaloyn oi prosfyges kai ayto dhmioyrgei mia symforhsh sta kentra ypodoxhs, enw kalese toys Eyrwpaioys na epitaxynoyn kai oi idioi tis diadikasies poy toys aforoyn.

O prwqypoyrgos milhse me qerma logia gia toys dhmarxoys, to strato, thn astynomia kai oloys toys polites poy bohqoyn sthn prospaqeia gia thn ypodoxh twn prosfygwn kai poy deixnoyn pros ta ejw to kalo proswpo ths Elladas.

H doyleia poy kanoyme kai oi kateyqynseis poy dinoyme einai wste na ejasfalisoyme ychlo timhma stis ependyseis

H kybernhsh leitoyrgei syllogika, ayto den shmainei oti den yparxoyn diaforetikes apoceis, eipe o Al. Tsipras erwtwmenos gia to ean yparxei empistosynh sto proswpo toy proedroy toy TAIPED.

Se o,ti afora tis apokratikopoihseis, anefere pws ``ergasthkame prokeimenoy na jefygoyme apo mia logikh ekpoihshs kai na yperaspistoyme to dhmosio symferon'' kai katesthse safes pws ``qa kinhqoyme sto plaisio poy orizei h symfwnia''.

Ta esoda qa pane ston koyba toy xreoys, dystyxws, omws exoyme doylecei poly gia tis anaptyjiakes ependyseis, proseqese tonise pws oi kateyqynseis poy dinoyme kai h doyleia poy kaname einai na feroyme ychlo timhma stis ependyseis. ``Ayto kataferame sthn periptwsh ths COSCO, toy Ellhnikoy, ayto qeloyme kai sto limani ths Qessalonikhs kai se oses einai na ginoyn sto plaisio ths symfwnias'' ypogrammise.

Texnikoy xarakthra zhthmata ekkremoyn gia th deyterh ajiologhsh

Anaferomenos stis lhjiproqesmes ofeiles, o k. Tsipras anefere pws hdh 3,5 dis. eyrw (``1,8 hdh kai 1,7 me th dosh poy anamenoyme na paroyme ton Oktwbrh''), mpainoyn sta tameia giaytes tis anagkes, kai symplhrwse pws peripoy 2,5 dis. eyrw problepei h symfwnia sth synexeia.

Gia to skelos ths diapragmateyshs, shmeiwse pws ``exoyme mprosta mas thn ylopoihsh twn bhmatwn poy prepei na ginoyn gia thn ypodosh twn 1,8 dis. eyrw'', alla einai kata to pleiston texnikoy typoy zhthmata, symplhrwse.

Se o,ti afora th deyterh ajiologhsh, tonise pws einai texnikoy xarakthra zhthmata poy ekkremoyn kai ejefrase th boylhsh ``na trejoyme, na epitaxynoyme, na teleiwsoyme th diadikasia ylopoihshs twn symfwnhqentwn''.

Fysika yparxoyn kai politika zhthmata poy exoyn na kanoyn me ta ergasiaka zhthmata, poy symmaxo mas exoyme to eyrwpaiko kekthmeno, proseqese kai epishmane: ``Pisw apo ayto den mporoyme na pame. H syzhthsh ginetai oxi mono se epipedo qesmwn kai Elladas, alla kai se dieyrwpaiko epipedo, kai ekei qa yparjei h xrysh tomh gia na kleisei h deyterh ajiologhsh gia na proxwrhsoyme. Kaqe ajiologhsh apo edw kai sto ejhs qa einai pio eykolh apo thn prohgoymenh. Alla den efhsyxazoyme''.

Oson afora thn kaqysterhsh sto nomosxedio gia tis hlektronikes syndiallages, h kaqysterhsh ofeiletai apo thn pleyra twn qesmwn, eipe o prwqypoyrgos kai epishmane: ``H eikona einai antistrofh me ekeinh poy yphrxe me alles kybernhseis se sxesh me qesmoys. Twra emeis piezoyme. Kai gi? ayto, kai gia to anaptyjiako tameio, kai gia to nomosxedio poy afora thn eqelontikh dhlwsh eisodhmatwn''.

Qeloyme, opoy yparxei dynatothta, to Dhmosio na paraxwrhsei perioysia sthn topikh aytodioikhsh gia xrhseis poy qa ajiopoihqoyn apo thn topikh koinwnia

To ypoyrgeio Eqnikhs Amynas exei proxwrhsei se sxediasmo gia th dynatothta metaforas twn maximwn stratopedwn ejw apo ta astika kentra, kaqws kai se oikonomiko ejorqologismo kai ajiopoihsh ths perioysias twn enoplwn dynamewn.

``Exoyme petyxei kapoies nikes se ayto ton tomea, se Keratsini, limani Patras, Kaisarianh, dhmo Agioy Dhmhtrioy'' proseqese o prwqypoyrgos.

Sto idio mhkos kymatos anefere: ``Qeloyme, opoy yparxei dynatothta, to Dhmosio na paraxwrhsei perioysia sthn topikh aytodioikhsh gia xrhseis poy qa ajiopoihqoyn apo thn topikh koinwnia''.

Ean o k. Mhtsotakhs exei kai kati allo na pei ektos apo synqhmata, eyxaristws na ton akoysoyme

``Afoy o k. Mhtsotakhs den mporei na efarmosei to nomo stis thleoptikes adeies, kapoy prepei na ton efarmosei'' dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos sxoliazontas th shmerinh synenteyjh toy arxhgoy ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs se kyriakatikh efhmerida.

O prwqypoyrgos yperamynqhke twn kinhsewn ths kybernhshs se qemata asfaleias, ypenqymise thn terastia epixeirhsh ths ELAS sta Ejarxeia me thn ejarqrwsh megaloy kyklwmatos narkwtikwn kai shmeiwse: ``Katalabainw oti kai o k. Mhtsotakhs kati qa prepei na pei''.

Pantws o Alejhs Tsipras dhlwse oti ean o k. Mhtsotakhs exei kai kati allo na pei ektos apo synqhmata, eyxaristws na ton akoysoyme.

H ND toy Kwsta Karamanlh den exei sxesh me th shmerinh

H ND toy Kwsta Karamanlh den exei sxesh me th shmerinh, eipe o prwqypoyrgos, tonizontas oti htan prosanatolismenh sto Kentro, enw shmera exei antiproedro ton Adwni Gewrgiadh.

Pantws o Alejhs Tsipras an kai dhlwse pws o k. Mhtsotakhs exase thn eykairia na apodeijei oti qelei na ferei nea pnoh sthn politikh zwh kai symperiferqhke ws yperaspisths toy diaplekomenoy systhmatos, to opoio opws shmeiwse o prwqypoyrgos to katadikase o ellhnikos laos treis fores, den apekleise na mporesei se orismena qemata na yparjei symfwnia anamesa sthn kybernhsh kai sthn ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh.

Einai asteio kapoioi na lene oti qeloyme na sthsoyme mia nea diaplokh

``Den einai posotiko mono to zhthma twn adeiwn kai den isxyrizomai oti teleiwsame edw me th diamorfwsh twn kanonwn. Einai asteio kapoioi na lene oti qeloyme na sthsoyme mia nea diaplokh'' dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos kai proseqese: ``Poia kybernhsh eixe to sqenos na paei kontra se mia apo tis koryfes toy trigwnoy ths amartias; Fysika yparxoyn kai ejaireseis. Alla to systhma ayto htan. MME me qalassodaneia, trapezites poy edinan th dynatothta gia qalassodaneia kai ena politiko systhma poy ekane ta straba matia gia na sthrizetai apo ta MME''.

``Pisteya oti qa exw symmaxo ton k. Mhtsotakh giati einai enas neos anqrwpos. Mplokare to ESR gia na sthrizei aytoys poy nomizan oti htan panw apo ton nomo. De qeloyme na mas libanizoyn ta MME, qeloyme na einai antikeimenikh h enhmerwsh'' proseqese kai kalese thn ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh ``na stamathsei na leei alloprosalla pragmata, na anagnwrisei ton diagwnismo, na paradexqei oti exei adiko kai na pame mazi ston orismo toy ESR, kati poy qa balei kanones sto thleoptiko topio kai stoys 4 nomimoys staqmoys''.

Proteraiothta ths kybernhshs h proselkysh ependysewn me antapodotika ofelh gia to Dhmosio

Stoxos mas einai na enisxysoyme thn paragwgh kai na ependysoyme sta poiotika kai antagwnistika proionta, eipe o Al. Tsipras, apantwntas se erwthsh gia tis streblwseis poy dhmioyrgei h Koinh Agrotikh Politikh sth xwra.

``Exoyn dhmioyrghqei synqhkes dyo taxythtwn ejaitias ths KAP sthn Eyrwph, me to Noto na einai oyragos. Eidika sth xwra mas eixame streblh logikh kai kyriws mia apajiwsh sth synetairistikh paragwgh. Prepei na yparjoyn synergeies gia koinh diekdikhsh gia thn anadiarqrwsh ths agrotikhs paragwghs kai th meiwsh toy kostoys paragwghs kai thn antimetwpish aqemitwn emporikwn praktikwn sthn alysida trofimwn, ta legomena kartel. Na prosanatolisoyme o,ti ergaleia exoyme, opws einai to sxedio Gioynker, gia ependyseis poy qa exoyn to xarakthra enisxyshs ths paragwgikhs bashs. Exei jekinhsei mia syzhthsh'' shmeiwse.

Anaferomenos stis ependyseis sth Qessalonikh, epishmane pws h proselkysh ependysewn me antapodotika ofelh gia to Dhmosio paramenei h proteraiothta gia thn kybernhsh. Se o,ti afora thn EYAQ, eipe oti h katoxyrwsh toy dhmosioy xarakthra mias epixeirhshs den shmainei oti den anazhtoyme ependytes wste na anaptyxqei h antagwnistikothta ths epixeirhshs pros ofelos toy Dhmosioy.

Den qa yparjoyn prosqeta metra

O prwqypoyrgos esteile to mhnyma oti den qa yparjoyn prosqeta metra, shmeiwnontas pws ta esoda pane kala para tis Kassandres. ``Yparxei enas odikos xarths, poy paroysiasa xqes, se dyo xronia na bgoyme apo to programma'' ypogrammise kai tonise pws an ``qa yparjoyn elafrynseis se ayto to diasthma qa ejarthqei apo toys ryqmoys anaptyjhs kai thn poreia twn esodwn''.

``Mesa sto '17 sxediazoyme th dieyrynsh twn apallagwn. O ENFIA, gia paradeigma, gia eisodhma ws 9.000 eyrw kai gia mexri 150 t.m. me antikeimenikh 250.000, afora 1 ekat. anqrwpoys, exoyn apallagh 50%. Ayto an exoyme th dynatothta qa to kanoyme 100%'' epishmane kai symplhrwse: ``O ENFIA gia to 30% twn politwn menei to idio, gia to 37% ligotero, gia to 25% h epibarynsh qa einai ws 10 eyrw kai yparxei kai ena 8% poy epibarynetai. Epanakaqoristhke o ENFIA giati qelame na elafrynoyme toys mh exontes''.

Anaferomenos sth forofygades, shmeiwse pws an plhrwnan qa eixame th dynatothta gia peraiterw elafrynsh twn forologikwn barwn.

Gia ta ergasiaka, eipe pws ``emeis qa ajiopoihsoyme to eyrwpaiko kekthmeno'' kai se erwthsh gia tis meiwseis twn misqwn to 2012 , parepemce stis prohgoymenes kybernhseis poy thn ypegracan.

Se o,ti afora th diapragmateysh, anefere pws h kybernhsh xreiazetai sto pleyro ths gia th diapragmateysh kai toys koinwnikoys etairoys. Epishmane pws apo toys xeirismoys ths shmerinhs kybernhshs sth diapragmateysh dhmioyrghqhke ena allo klima sthn EE, shmeiwnontas pws to stereotypo oti oi Ellhnes den doyleyoyn, einai tempelhdes, den plhrwnoyn, allaje kai tonise pws twra anadeixqhke mia allh eikona, enos laoy poy plhrwnei adika ta spasmena twn kybernhsewn toy. Twra exoyme ton Tsakalwto, eimai aisiodojos, symplhrwse.

To qema twn germanikwn epanorqwsewn den exei kleisei

To qema twn germanikwn epanorqwsewn den exei kleisei, diemhnyse o prwqypoyrgos kai tonise oti yparxei syntetagmenh eqnikh strathgikh. ``H ypoqesh den qa meinei sta syrtaria'' jekaqarise kai ypogrammise oti h epomenh kinhsh qa ginei otan h xwra ektimhsei oti einai h katallhlh stigmh.

Den yparxei zhthma kybernhtikhs staqerothtas

``Den yparxei zhthma kybernhtikhs staqerothtas, h kybernhsh anteje sta dyskola'', katesthse safes o k. Tsipras apantwntas se erwthsh gia piqanes synergasies me alles politikes dynameis, opws to PASOK. ``Parakoloyqoyme tis ejelijeis sthn kentroaristera'', anefere o k. Tsipras, ``pollh syzhthsh ginetai, alla den yparxei kamia anasygkrothsh ths kentroaristeras''.

``Me dikh toys epilogh den yparxei kamia epilogh oysiastikoy dialogoy'' tonise o prwqypoyrgos kai anefere oti den yparxei dynatothta dieyrynshs me dynameis poy ``exoyn epilejei na sthrijoyn th ND toy k. Mhtsotakh''. ``Ayto de shmainei'', prosqese o k. Tsipras, ``oti den yparxoyn dynameis kai proswpa poy qeloyme na breqoyme kai breqhkame mazi. Pisteyoyme oti h xwra prepei na proxwrhsei me kybernhseis synergasias''.

Anaferomenos, malista, sth stash toy PASOK gia thn efarmogh ths aplhs analogikhs, xarakthrise ``adianohth'' th stash ths Fwfhs Gennhmata. ``Epeleje na einai pararthma ths Neas Dhmokratias'', eipe.

Diabaste epishs:

Al. Tsipras: Kinhtra gia na mhn xaqoyn oi qeseis ergasias se thleoptikoys staqmoys

Al. Tsipras: To xreos kai h posotikh xalarwsh ths EKT qa dwsoyn anasa sthn oikonomia

Al. Tsipras: Ta esoda apo tis thleoptikes adeies qa mpoyn sta dhmosia tameia se 3 doseis

Al. Tsipras: H Eyrwmesogeiakh Synodos qa paijei shmantiko rolo sthn Eyrwph

[02] ND: O k. Tsipras synexizei na koroideyei kai na leei cemata stoys Ellhnes

``Toy prwqypoyrgoy toy "mayroy" sta kanalia me toys apolymenoys ergazomenoys kai to xtyphma sth Dhmokratia kai sthn polyfwnia. Toy mayroy sth diafaneia afoy arneitai na ferei ta poqen esxes twn kanalarxwn sth Boylh. Toy mayroy sth zwh twn syntajioyxwn poy kapoios prepei na enhmerwsei ton k. Tsipra oti tsekoyrwse tis syntajeis toys.Toy mayroy se oloys toys Ellhnes poy yperforologei, dialyontas kaqe staqero shmeio sth zwh toys'', tonizei h ND kai prosqetei:

``Enas koyrasmenos prwqypoyrgos twn apolysewn kai ths diaplokhs, poy exei parei diazygio apo thn pragmatikothta, alla paramenei sfhnwmenos sthn karekla toy. Enas metallagmenos politikos, ametanohtos sthn kathfora toy. Moiazei toylaxiston asteio o prwqypoyrgos toy tritoy - axreiastoy - Mnhmonioy, twn capital controls kai ths yfeshs na isxyrizetai jafnika oti mporei na ferei ependyseis kai anaptyjh. Alla o,ti kai na poyme emeis, oi polites twra jeroyn.Elpizoyme na ton eidan oso ginetai perissoteroi Ellhnes. Synistoyme ston k. Tsipra na perimenei mia ebdomada. Oi polites qa akoysoyn thn symfwnia alhqeias kai thn protash elpidas toy Kyriakoy Mhtsotakh kai ths Neas Dhmokratias kai qa bgaloyn oi idioi ta symperasmata toys''.

Parallhla sth ND lene pws o prwqypoyrgos eipe cemata sto qema twn syntajewn otan anefere oti ``mono to 5% twn syntajioyxwn eixe meiwseis stis syntajeis toy''.

[03] PASOK: Cyxraimia Alejh... H alazoneia ths adynamias prodidei ton paniko soy

[04] Sth Qaso ektaktws o prwqypoyrgos, gia thn pyrkagia

Opws anakoinwqhke to brady ths Kyriakhs apo to Grafeio Typoy toy prwqypoyrgoy, o Alejhs Tsiprassynodeyetai apo toys ypoyrgoys Eswterikwn kai Dioikhtikhs Anasygkrothshs, Panagiwth Koyroymplh, kai Ypodomwn, Metaforwn kai Diktywn, Xrhsto Spirtzh, ton Geniko Grammatea Politikhs Prostasias, Giannh Kapakh, kai ton Arxhgo toy Pyrosbestikoy Swmatos, Antistrathgo PS Iwannh Karatzia.

H programmatismenh gia shmeraepiskech toy prwqypoyrgoy sthn Kefallonia anaballetai. Eixe programmatistei h episkech toy prwqypoyrgoy sthn Kefallonia prokeimenoy na parastei ston Agiasmo gia thn nea Sxolikh Xronia kai na egkainiasei to sxoliko sygkrothma A' kai B' Lykeio sth qesh ``Faraw'' kai na labei meros se syskech gia thn apokatastash twn zhmiwn poy eixe afhsei pisw toy o seismos.

[05] G. Staqakhs: Kondyli 15 ekat. eyrw gia toys plhmmyropaqeis

O ypoyrgos htan epishmos omilhths se deipno, poy diorganwse shmera to brady to Ellhnogermaniko Emporiko kai Biomhxaniko Epimelhthrio, sto Jenodoxeio Makedonia Pallas sth Qessalonikh.

Sthn ekdhlwsh symmeteixe kai o perifereiarxhs Kentrikhs Makedonias, Apostolos Tzitzikwstas o opoios ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia thn amesh antapokrish toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomias na dwsei ta apaitoymena kondylia gia thn antimetwpish twn megalwn katastrofwn poy ypesth o Dhmos Qermaikoy, o opoios eplhgh apo akraia kairika fainomena.

Sthn ekdhlwsh, h opoia pragmatopoihqhke me thn yposthrijh toy Syndesmoy Biomhxaniwn Boreioy Ellados (SBBE) kai toy Syndesmoy Ejagwgewn Boreioy Ellados (SEBE), kalyptontas etsi olo to eyros ths epixeirhmatikothtas sth Boreia Ellada, o ypoyrgos anaferqhke sta kinhtra toy anaptyjiakoy nomoy kai stis dynatothtes toy ESPA enw meta thn omilia toy ypoyrgoy, akoloyqhse syzhthsh twn symmetexontwn me ton yfypoyrgo Oikonomias, Anaptyjhs kai Toyrismoy, Alejh Xaritsh kai ton geniko grammatea Strathgikwn kai Idiwtikwn Ependysewn, Loh Lamprianidh.

[06] X. Bernardakhs: To 2018 na einai h prwth xronia poy to Dhmosio qa kanei syllogikes symbaseis ergasias

"Edw qa qelame th bohqeia ths ADEDY kai prosdokoyme se mia sobarh dioikhsh ths ADEDY toys epomenoys mhnes. Akribws giati h kybernhsh exei olh th dynamh kai olh thn politikh boylhsh na proxwrhsei se ayth th megalh qesmikh tomh, thn exei kai gia ton idiwtiko tomea kai qa to deijoyme ayto kai tis epomenes meres alla thn exei kai sto dhmosio tomea. Omws to tangko qelei dyo kai otan o SEB apaitei 150.000 apolyseis sto dhmosio epishmws, to ypoyrgeio dioikhtikhs metarryqmishs to opoio exei to qarros na ta balei me to SEB exei kai thn apaithsh omws apo ta syndikata twn ergazomenwn, otan einai pragmatika syndikata twn ergazomenwn kai den einai kartel dianomhs politikhs epirrohs, na einai mprosta ston agwna gia thn yperaspish twn ergasiakwn dikaiwmatwn kai oxi na krybontai pisw apo tis anohsies poy lene" tonise xarakthristika.

Ekane, ejalloy, logo gia "dynameis mesa ston ergasiako xwro toy dhmosioy tomea poy prepei na apeleyqerwqoyn apo ayth thn kakh epirroh", ypogrammise oti "o syndikalismos prepei na einai aytonomos kai aytodynamos alla qa prepei na einai yper twn ergazomenwn kai oxi yper twn hgetikwn omadwn kai twn kartel nomhs ejoysias". Apeyqynomenos ston SEB eipe: "de qa epitrecoyme apolyseis sto dhmosio kai qa to apodeijoyme opws to apodeijame me to fylladio poy dwsame se synergasia me to Geniko Logisthrio toy kratoys opoy toys apodeijame pws o,ti lene einai apolyta cemmata kai oti to dhmosio sthn Ellada exei to mikrotero misqologiko kostos oti den yparxei anaptyjh toy idiwtikoy tomea poy afhnei ejw to dhmosio tomea".

[07] K. Mixalos: H ellhnikh oikonomia mporei na epistrecei se ychloys ryqmoys anaptyjhs

O k. Mixalos apantwntas se erwthsh dhmosiografoy shmeiwse oti h anaptyjh poy apotelei anagkh epibiwshs gia th xwra, ``den einai aytomath diadikasia, xreiazetai gennaies apofaseis, tolmhra metra kai metarryqmiseis, poy qa ylopoihqoyn me synepeia, pera apo ideologikes parwpides kai mikropolitikes strathgikes. Xreiazetai eqniko sxedio, synesh, synainesh, synergasia kai doyleia''.

O idios symplhrwse oti h ellhnikh oikonomia mporei na epistrecei se ychloys ryqmoys anaptyjhs, mono an efarmostoyn sygkekrimena metra kai metarryqmiseis kai metajy aytwn anefere thn taxeia ylopoihsh sygkekrimenwn projects proselkyshs ependysewn opws h ajiopoihsh toy Ellhnikoy, h ajiopoihsh perifereiakwn aerodromiwn kai limenwn, h kataskeyh aiolikwn parkwn, h dhmioyrgia emporeymatikwn kentrwn kai kombwn syndyasmenwn metaforwn, h ylopoihsh megalwn energeiakwn ergwn, opws h kataskeyh Termatikoy Staqmoy Ygropoihmenoy Fysikoy Aerioy sth Boreia Ellada.

[08] Ta senaria gia tis allages ston ENFIA toy 2017

Sto oikonomiko epiteleio epejergazontai dyo senaria gia tis allages ston ENFIA toy 2017. To poio apo ta dyo qa epilegei, telika, qa ejarthqei apo ta dhmosionomika periqwria, se syndyasmo me tis apofaseis poy qa lhfqoyn sto plaisio ths diapragmateyshs me toys ekproswpoys twn pistwtwn, gia th deyterh ajiologhsh.

To prwto senario afora sthn epektash twn apallagwn -poy hdh problepei o nomos- eite mesw th dieyrynshs twn yfistamenwn gia noikokyria me xamhla eisodhmata eite mesw qespishs apallagwn kai gia nees kathgories oikonomika eyalwtwn forologoymenwn. S' ayto to senario anaferqhke o prwqypoyrgos kata th synenteyjh sth DEQ, kaqws qewreitai oti, se kaqe periptwsh, qa ylopoihqei. To deytero senario afora sth qespish toy neoy foroy akinhtwn, o opoios qa ypologizetai me bash perissotera klimakia kai syntelestes kai qa problepei elafrynseis gia tis mikres idiokthsies mesw ths metaforas toy forologikoy baroys stis megales perioysies. To senario ayto, an den katastei efikto na efarmosqei apo to 2017, se kaqe periptwsh qa teqei se efarmogh to 2018, opws shmeiwnoyn armodies phges toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn.

Ypenqymizetai oti h yfistamenh nomoqesia gia ton ENFIA problepei ekptwsh 50% hakomh kai apallagh se idiokthtes akinhtwn me xamhla eisodhmata, triteknoys, polyteknoys kai AmeA, ypo thn proypoqesh oti exoyn ypoballei emproqesma tis forologikes toys dhlwseis, alla kai tis dhlwseis E9.

Apallagh apo to 50% toy ENFIA dikaioyntai oi idiokthtes akinhtwn efoson plhroyn ta akoloyqa krithria: a) To ``synoliko ethsio kaqaro oikogeneiako eisodhma'' toy prohgoymenoy etoys den exei yperbei tis 9.000 eyrw, prosayjhmeno kata 1.000 eyrw gia ton h thn syzygo kai gia kaqe ejartwmeno melos ths oikogeneias. b) To synolo ths epifaneias twn ktismatwn ta opoia katexei o forologoymenos kai ta loipa melh ths oikogeneias toy den yperbainei ta 150 tetragwnika metra. g) H synolikh antikeimenikh ajia twn ktismatwn kai twn entos sxediwn polewn oikopedwn poy katexei o forologoymenos h h oikogeneia toy, den yperbainei ta 85.000 eyrw an prokeitai gia agamo, ta 150.000 eyrw an prokeitai gia eggamo xwris paidia kai ta 200.000 eyrw an prokeitai gia eggamo me ena h dyo ejartwmena tekna.

Stis oikogeneies poy einai triteknes h polyteknes h perilambanoyn anaphra atoma kata pososta 80% kai anw xorhgeitai plhrhs apallagh apo ton ENFIA ypo tis akoloyqes proypoqeseis: a) To ``synoliko ethsio kaqaro oikogeneiako eisodhma'' toy prohgoymenoy etoys, den exei yperbei tis 12.000 eyrw, prosayjhmeno kata 1.000 eyrw gia ton h thn syzygo kai kaqe ejartwmeno melos kai b) To synolo ths epifaneias twn ktismatwn sta opoia katexoyn dikaiwmata plhroys h cilhs kyriothtas h epikarpias o ypoxreos ypobolhs dhlwshs forologias eisodhmatos, h syzygos kai ta ejartwmena tekna ths oikogeneias toy den yperbainei ta 150 tetragwnika metra. H diadikasia xorhghshs ekptwsewn einai aytomatopoihmenh gia ta fysika proswpa xwris na xreiazetai h ypobolh prosqetwn dikaiologhtikwn, para mono efoson diapistwqoyn laqh.

Dyo nomosxedia sth diapragmateysh

Sto metajy, sto trapezi ths diapragmateyshs me toys ekproswpoys twn Qesmwn gia ta 15 proapaitoymena, poy jekina shmera to apogeyma, qa teqoyn tis epomenes hmeres dyo qemata poy apoteloyn proteraiothtes toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn. To ena einai o akatasxetos logariasmos twn epaggelmatiwn me ton opoio symfwna me to sxedio toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn qa prepei na syndeqoyn oi synallages toys mesw POS, prokeimenoy na katastei h efikth h epektash twn plhrwmwn me kartes se olh thn agora.

Ews twra, to qema synantoyse tis antirrhseis twn Qesmwn, an kai plhrofories apo to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn anaferoyn oti oi pistwtes exoyn arxisei na blepoyn qetikotera to qema ayto. O akatasxetos logariasmos einai h monh ekkremothta poy apomenei prokeimenoy to ypoyrgeio na kataqesei to nomosxedio gia thn epektash twn hlektronikwn synallagwn, to opoio ektimatai oti qa symballei shmantika sthn katapolemhsh ths forodiafyghs kai sthn enisxysh twn dhmosiwn esodwn toys epomenoys mhnes.

To deytero qema einai h oristikopoihsh twn diatajewn toy nomosxedioy gia thn oikeioqelh apokalych toy adhlwtoy xrhmatos.

[09] I. Panths sto APE-MPE: H koinwnia apodexqhke tis allages sto Gymnasio

``Htan enas terastios agwnas dromoy toys teleytaioys pente mhnes, gia na kataferoyme ayto poy trianta xronia den eixe ginei, na anoijoyn ta sxoleia xwris kena'' eipe o k.Panths, dieykrinizontas oti ``gia na ginei ayto xreiasthke h synergeia triwn ypoyrgeiwnB· toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomias, poy ejasfalise ta xrhmata, toy ypoyrgeioy Eswterikwn gia th xrhmatodothsh twn sxolikwn epitropwn kai twn metakinhsewn kai toy ypoyrgeioy Paideias ston kentriko rolo, gia na kanoyme toys diagwnismoys, na proxwrhsoyn grhgora oi proslhceis, na kalycoyme ta kena ston xrono poy xreiazetai''.

``Exoyme proxwrhsei sxedon se 9.000 topoqethseis ekpaideytikwn kai problepoyme kai tis ypoloipes, alla oysiastika o,ti anagkh yphrxe, gia na jekinhsoyn ta sxoleia, exei kalyfqei'' diabebaiwse.

Se o,ti afora tis shmantikes allages, poy tiqentai se isxy me to shmerino prwto koydoyni, idiws gia toys maqhtes toy Gymnasioy, o gg toy yp. Paideias ektimhse oti ``qa perasoyn omala, kaqws tis apodexqhke h koinwnia kai ayto einai mia poly qetikh ejelijh''.

``Paidagwgika, to neo programma exei egkriqei apo to Institoyto Ekpaideytikhs Politikhs, ara exoyme thn plhrh pistopoihsh kai egkrish toy basikoy forea, poy exei ton rolo toy paidagwgikoy symboyloy sto ypoyrgeio Paideias, den exoyme kanena qema'' shmeiwse o k.Panths.

``To Gymnasio xwros anakalychs ths gnwshs''

``To Gymnasio pleon de qa einai xwros mono askhsewn, apomnhmoneyshs kai ejetasewn, alla xwros anakalychs ths gnwshs me th bohqeia toy kaqhghth mesa apo diaqematikh proseggish, omadosynergatikh maqhsh, exontas odhgo to biblio kai bohqo alles shmeiwseis, th biblioqhkh kai to diadiktyo'' dhlwse sto APE-MPE, gia tis allages sto ekpaideytiko systhma, o Perifereiakos Dieyqynths Ekpaideyshs Kentrikhs Makedonias, Panagiwths Ananiadhs.

Eidika gia tis sxolikes monades sthn Kentrikh Makedonia dieykrinise oti ``h doyleia poy pragmatopoihqhke olo to prohgoymeno diasthma apo to Ypoyrgeio Paideias se synergasia me tis Perifereiakes Dieyqynseis apodidei toys karpoys, poy oloi oi emplekomenoi prosdokoysan'', enw ``to pagio aithma twn topikwn koinwniwn kai ths ekpaideytikhs koinothtas na idryqoyn nea eidika sxoleia kai tmhmata entajhs kaqistatai pragmatikothta''.

``H ajiopoihsh olwn twn diaqesimwn meswn ayth th stigmh, h swsth ektimhsh kai h kalh diaxeirish toy yparxontos proswpikoy einai se proteraiothta. Basiko mas melhma einai kai h orqh katanomh toy maqhtikoy dynamikoy se synergasia me toys dhmoys, poy qa aposymforhsei kai qa beltiwsei th leitoyrgia twn sxoleiwn'' epishmane o k.Ananiadhs.

``Entono to problhma sxolikhs steghs ekei poy yparxei megalh oikistikh anaptyjh''

Ejalloy, o k.Ananiadhs epishmane oti para to oti ta teleytaia xronia exei yparjei shmantikh beltiwsh ths katastashs twn sxolikwn ypodomwn, to problhma ths sxolikhs steghs paramenei ojy se orismenes perioxes ths Perifereiakhs Enothtas Qessalonikhs. ``To problhma emfanizetai entonotero kyriws se perioxes toy Nomoy Qessalonikhs, stis opoies yparxei megalh oikistikh anaptyjh kai synakoloyqh ayjhsh toy maqhtikoy plhqysmoy. Xarakthristika paradeigmata apoteloyn sth Dytikh Qessalonikh o Eyosmos, h Polixnh, h Stayroypolh, ta Peyka k.lp. Sthn Anatolikh Qessalonikh, oi dhmoi Pylaias-Panoramatos-Xortiath, Qermaikoy, Qermhs klp.'' eipe o perifereiakos dieyqynths.

Gnwstopoihse de, oti sto teleytaio stadio brisketai prospaqeia gia metafora toy EEEEK Peykwn se nea sxolikh monada toy dhmoy Payloy Mela, enw ginontai energeies gia eyresh katallhloy xwroy gia to EEEEK Kordelioy kai antistoixa gia eyresh xwroy egkatastashs toy Kallitexnikoy Gymnasioy kai Lykeioy Ampelokhpwn, poy ta teleytaia xronia leitoyrgei se 2 sxolikes monades kai paroysiazontai problhmata sth dioikhsh toy sxoleioy kai sthn asfaleia twn maqhtwn.

[10] Eyxes ths Olgas Gerobasilh, mesw Twitter, gia th nea sxolikh xronia

"Eyxomai kalh epityxia kai kalh proodo se oloys toys maqhtes. Qermes eyxes kai se daskaloys, kaqhghtes kai goneis gia th nea sxolikh xronia" anaferei se anarthsh ths sto Twitter.

[11] Xr. Spirtzhs: ``Mayro'' htan h monofwnia twn thleoptikwn staqmwn kai twn kommatwn ``ths alhqeias na legetai''

Se erwthsh gia to mayro sta kanalia, o ypoyrgos Ypodomwn apanthse: To ``mayro'' einai idiokthsia ths kybernhshs Samara, twn ypoyrgwn kai twn politikwn dynamewn poy to ylopoihsan paranoma, sta monadika adeiodothmena kanalia ths dhmosias thleorashs. H synexeia toy ``mayroy'' htan h monofwnia twn thleoptikwn staqmwn kai twn kommatwn ``ths alhqeias na legetai'', se dyo eklogikes anametrhseis kai se ena dhmochfisma. Phran thn apanthsh apo ton ellhniko lao, poy mas edwse thn entolh na teleiwsoyme ton palaiokommatismo kai tis domes synthrhshs toy. Ayto kaname kai ayto qa synexisoyme na kanoyme. Egine mia prwtognwrh, diafanhs kai anoixth se oloys diagwnistikh diadikasia epeita apo 27 xronia. Dhmioyrghsame thn aparaithth proypoqesh gia thn anejarthsia kai thn polyfwnia" ypogrammise o X. Spirtzhs.

[12] Protash Sabbidh na agorasei ton Alpha, dinontas eggyhsh pws den qa apolyqei kanenas ergazomenos

``Apo ekeinh thn stigmh den janasxoliasa ayto to gegonos. Thn sobarothta twn proqesewn moy thn edeija me thn protash moy ycoys 61,7 ekatommyriwn eyrw. Etsi einai, omws, enas diagwnismos, kapoios kerdizei kai kapoios xanei. Gi' ayto ki egw synexarh aytoys poy kerdisan. Yphrjan, wstoso, anqrwpoi poy to proseggisan ayto me diaforetiko tropo kai epaijan paixnidi. Thn sobarothta moy qa thn deijw kai sth synexeia. O xwros twn media sthn Ellada me endiaferei. Qelw na exw symmetoxh sto xwro ths media business. Eimai etoimos, sto plaisio ths prostasias twn qesewn twn ergazomenwn, na proteinw se opoiodhpote kanali apo ayta poy exasan sto diagwnismo, kai metajy aytwn kai ston kyrio Kontomhna kai sto kanali Alpha, na poylhsoyn to kanali toys, ki egw eggywmai oti oi qeseis ergasias qa diathrhqoyn. Egw qa mporesw na brw enan algoriqmo kai qa prospaqhsw na mpw se mia synergeia me ta proswpa poy kerdisan thn adeia. Eimai etoimos na prosferw tetoioys oroys se aytoys poy exasan thn adeia, poy qa toys epitrecoyn na diathrhsoyn tis qeseis ergasias. Mporei na eimai o prwtos poy fwnazei synexeia oti den epitrepetai na meiwnontai oi qeseis ergasias. Se kaqe periptwsh qa cajw na brw th lysh aytoy toy problhmatos, gia th dikh moy symmetoxh sto xwro twn media. Ki aythn thn anakoinwsh moy, as th laboyn ws epishmh prosfora oloi aytoi, oi opoioi, xanontas thn adeia toys, einai etoimoi na proboyn se apolyseis twn ergazomenwn''.

[13] Ena tajidi sthn istoria ths sxolikhs zwhs kai ekpaideyshs sthn Ellada, se moyseio sthn Plaka

Jenagos mas h proedros toy Moyseioy, Eyaggelia Kantartzh, poy milhse sto APE-MPE me bohqoys ton Mimh kai thn Anna,hrwes toy anagnwstikoy toy Kwsta Grammatopoyloy. Symfwna me thn k. Kantartzh, ``oi hrwes aytoi einaih Alikh Boygioyklakh twn sxolikwn anagnwstikwn'', toys gnwrizoyn ola ta paidia. Zwntaneyoyn mesa apo tis selides kai kanoyn mazi mas ena diadrastiko tajidi sto xrono anakalyptontas thn istoria toy sxoleioy twn perasmenwn dekaetiwn.

Sxolikh aiqoysa

H sxolikh aiqoysa me ta jylina qrania - otan yphrxe sxoleio kai den htan ereipia logw twn polemwn - ena palio koydoyni, oi toixoi kalymmenoi me xartes myqologias, gewgrafias...

Ta paidia kaqontai sta qrania kai mesa apo afhghseis, proboles, apospasmata apo tainies kai paixnidia, gnwrizoyn thn ktiriakh ypodomh twn sxoleiwn ths metapolemikhs epoxhs, th xrhsimothta sygkekrimenwn ekqematwn gia paradeigma ths jylosompas, aggizoyn kai anoigoyn palies sakes kai sxoliko yliko, blepoyn thn plaka me to kontyli kai opws dihgeitai h k Kantartzh fwnazoyn ``tamplet, tamplet'', kratoyn mia pena me melani, to mplok ixnografias, jefyllizoyn tetradia kalligrafias,parathroyn miamaqhtikh podia, to maqhtiko phlikio. Toys kanoyn entypwsh oi timwries, oxi mono h berga alla kai ta karydotsoyfla poy erixne o daskalos sto patwma gia na gonatisei panw toys ataktos maqhths kai na synetistei...Shmera, oi mikroi episkeptes ta blepoyn ola ayta san paixnidi. ``Brhkame, epishs, se biblio poy ekdoqhke to 1827 kai piqanotata mphke ws anagnwstiko se sxolikh tajh konta sto 1900, mia selida - timwria, opoy o maqhths eixe gracei 200 fores ``allh fora qa forw kapelo'' , kaqws ta agoria htan ypoxrewmena na foroyn to maqhtiko phlikio.

Sxoliko biblio. Mia ekdosh toy 17oyaiwna me toys Myqoys toy Aiswpoy, thn opoia kosmoyn 35 gkraboyres einai ena apo ta pio shmantika apokthmata toy Moyseioy, ``poly ploysia kai akribh ekdosh gia thn epoxh poy piqanotata didaskotan se sxoleia thn periodo toy ellhnikoy diafwtismoy''.

Ta pio palia alfabhtaria poy filojenei to Moyseio einai toy 18oyaiwna, mikra, aspromayra 16selida. Apo ta pio shmantika, einai ayta ths metarryqmishs toy 1917, opote o Eleyqerios Benizelos apofasizei gia prwth fora na didaxqei h dhmotikh glwssa, anamesa toys to anagnwstiko ``Ta chla boyna'' kai to alfabhtari me ton hlio ``ta opoia gnwrizoyn ta paidia ews shmera giati xrhsimopoioynta ws ejwsxolika biblia''. Kaqe allagh ejoysias fernei allages sta sxolika biblia. Gia paradeigma ta Metajika anagnwstika, sto ejwfyllo, oi falaggites, sto eswteriko, keimena ths 4hsAygoystoy.

Apo ta neotera anagnwstika, ta pio gnwsta einai toy Kwsta Grammatopoyloy. Opws tonizei h k. Kantartzh ``mia seira anagnwstikwn poy dhmioyrghqhkan gyrw sto '50 einai eikonografhmena apo poly gnwstoys kallitexnes, Montesantoy, Tassos, Qettalos, Basileioy, Asteriadhs. Htan poly shmantikh periodos gia thn eikonografhsh toy sxolikoy kai paidikoy biblioy''. To moyseio filojenei epishs spania anagnwstika, anamesa toys einai dyo poy didaxqhkan oi maqhtes sta moysoylmanika sxoleia prin apo peripoy 70 xronia. Yparxoyn, ejalloy, anagnwstika ap' olo ton kosmo, germanika (prwhn anatolikh kai dytikh Germania), apo Italia, Ispania, prwhn Sobietikh Enwsh, Kina, Iapwnia, India, Saoydikh Arabia.

Ta perissotera biblia einai agorasmena se dhmoprasies sto ejwteriko, opws sthn Kwnstantinoypolh, enw exei agorastei kai anagnwstiko sth Smyrnh apo thn periodo prin thn katastrofh poy exei panw to onoma toy maqhth.

[14] Prwth mera sto sxoleio

Apo thn prohgoymenh Tetarth, malista, to ypoyrgeio exei proxwrhsei sthn proslhch perissoterwn apo 7.000 anaplhrwtwn ekpaideytikwn, kyriws sthn prwtobaqmia ekpaideysh kai sthn eidikh agwgh. ``Ola ta sxoleia qa anoijoyn'', jekaqarize apo thn prohgoymenh ebdomada o ypoyrgos Paideias, Ereynas kai Qrhskeymatwn, Nikos Filhs.

Malista, sto mhnyma toy pros toys maqhtes, gia th nea sxolikh xronia, o k. Filhs, afoy toys eyxetai kalh sxolikh xronia, tonizei oti ``exei katablhqei megalh prospaqeia gia na einai kalh ayth h xronia'' apo th meria toy ypoyrgeioy.

Den paraleipei, wstoso, na proanaggeilei nees metarryqmiseis gia thn sxolikh xronia poy qa akoloyqhsei, to 2017-18. ``Gia to 2017-8 proetoimazontai nees metarryqmiseis me thn pisth oti h ekpaideysh mporei na ginei to efalthrio poy qa bgalei th xwra apo thn krish. Orama mas, ena sxoleio opoy qa pneei anemos dhmokratias kai dhmioyrgias kai poy qa tonwnei thn prwtoboylia kai to meraki twn ekpaideytikwn, ena sxoleio poy de qa einai ejetastiko kentro, de qa yphretei ton akrato antagwnismo alla qa einai ena sxoleio poiothtas kai isothtas, symmetoxhs kai synergasias, ena sxoleio poy qa oikodomei stereh kai baqia gnwsh, ejaptontas thn periergeia kai th fantasia twn paidiwn kai kalliergwntas thn kritikh toys skech'', epishmainei o ypoyrgos.

Oson afora, pantws, sthn sxolikh xronia poy jekina shmera den ths leipoyn oi allages. To antiqeto malista, afoy prwtobaqmia kai deyterobaqmia ekpaideysh qa leitoyrghsoyn me mikrotera h megalytera ``retoysarismata'': Eniaioy typoy olohmero nhpiagwgeio kai dhmotiko, meiwmenos ariqmos ejetazomenwn maqhmatwn sto gymnasio, nea wrologia programmata kai ananewmenh didaktea ylh einai mono merikes apo tis allages, poy einai, symfwna me to ypoyrgeio, ``apotelesma toy Eqnikoy kai Koinwnikoy Dialogoy gia thn Paideia poy prohghqhke'' thn xronia poy perase kai poy to ypoyrgeio ektima oti ``qa beltiwsoyn th leitoyrgia toy dhmosioy ekpaideytikoy mas systhmatos'', kaqws h pleionothta toys einai ``apotelesma twn problhmatismwn, twn aithmatwn kai twn agwniwn ths ekpaideytikhs koinothtas alla kai oloklhrhs ths koinwnias gia to dhmosio sxoleio, opws aytes exoyn katagrafei edw kai polles dekaeties''.

Pio sygkekrimena, oson afora sto nhpiagwgeio, treis einai oi shmantikoteres allages poy qa isxysoyn. Ta 5.394 nhpiagwgeia se olh th xwra qa leitoyrghsoyn me to Programma toy Eniaioy Typoy Olohmeroy Nhpiagwgeioy, 13.373 nhpiagwgoi qa exoyn pleon didaktiko wrario opws oloi oi ekpaideytikoi kai oi eggrafes sto nhpiagwgeio qa ginontai apo ton Maio mhna gia thn epomenh sxolikh xronia.

O Neos Eniaios Typos Olohmeroy Nhpiagwgeioy prosferei, symfwna me to ypoyrgeio, ``ises eykairies maqhshs se ola ta nhpia-pronhpia, katargwntas thn yparjh diaforetikwn typwn nhpiagwgeiwn (klasika kai olohmera) kai amblynontas tis anisothtes poy yphrxan mesa sthn idia sxolikh monada, h opoia leitoyrgoyse me dyo (2) diaforetika tmhmata kai me dyo (2) diaforetika programmata''.

Etsi, symfwna panta me to ypoyrgeio, ``ejasfalizetai h dhmioyrgia tmhmatwn me isorroph katanomh twn maqhtwn ws pros to fylo, thn hlikia kai tis idiaiteres ekpaideytikes anagkes toys, enw prin h katanomh ginotan me bash tis anagkes twn gonewn gia klasiko h olohmero tmhma''.

Me to Eniaio Typo Olohmeroy Nhpiagwgeioy, ola ta nhpiagwgeia ginontai en dynamei olohmera kai leitoyrgoyn me bash ena eniaio wrologio programma, to opoio arxizei stis 8:20 kai teleiwnei stis 13:00.

Epishs, yparxei h dynatothta apogeymatinoy proairetikoy olohmeroy programmatos meta tis 13:00 kai mexri tis 16:00 gia ta paidia twn ergazomenwn, anergwn kai eypaqwn koinwnika omadwn, me meiwsh toy elaxistoy ariqmoy eggrafentwn nhpiwn-pronhpiwn apo 14 se 5 sta monoqesia, 10 sta diqesia kaqws kai leitoyrgia prwinhs zwnhs apo tis 7:45 mexri tis 8:30, me elaxisto ariqmo maqhtwn 5 (nhpia - pronhpia) kai oxi opws palia poy htan mono gia nhpia. To prohgoymeno wrario ths prwinhs zwnhs kriqhke antipaidagwgiko kaqws den einai efikto gia ena paidi ayths ths hlikias na brisketai sto xwro toy sxoleioy apo tis 7:00 mexri ths 16:00 me dedomeno oti oyte sto dhmotiko, oyte akoma kai sth deyterobaqmia ekpaideysh ena paidi den paramenei toses wres sto sxoleio.

Oson afora sto dhmotiko, 3.555 dhmotika se olh th xwra qa leitoyrghsoyn me to Programma toy Eniaioy Typoy Olohmeroy Dhmotikoy Sxoleioy. H dhmioyrgia kai h leitoyrgia toy, edrazetai, symfwna me to ypoyrgeio, sth syntagmatikh desmeysh gia paroxh iswn eykairiwn sthn ekpaideysh gia oloys toys maqhtes ths idias baqmidas.

Oi dyo pylwnes sthrijhs toy Eniaioy Typoy einai oi arxes ths paidagwgikhs Poiothtas kai Isothtas gia oloys toys maqhtes ths Prwtobaqmias Ekpaideyshs.

Me to isxyon kaqestws polytypias sxoleiwn mexri perysi, sthn prwtobaqmia ekpaideysh proekypte to ejhs dedomeno: na prosferontai ployralismos gnwstikwn antikeimenwn mono se 1337 sxolikes monades. Sta ypoloipa Olohmera Dhmotika Sxoleia (2.218 sxolikes monades) den prosferontan ta nea didaktika antikeimena. Taytoxrona, oi maqhtes ths A' kai B' tajeis oloklhrwnan ta maqhmata 2 didaktikes wres nwritera (stis 12:25).

O neos Eniaios Typos Olohmeroy Dhmotikoy Sxoleioy diathrei ta qetika stoixeia toy EAEP, poy omws problepontan mono gia 1337 12/qesia olohmera dhmotika sxoleia, ejasfalizontas ton employtismo kai thn epektash twn prosferomenwn newn didaktikwn antikeimenwn twn EAEP stoys maqhtes olwn twn typwn sxoleiwn apo 4/qesia kai panw. To neo Eniaio Programma synteleitai me anaprosarmogh kai ejisorrophsh twn wrwn twn didaktikwn antikeimenwn metajy twn sxoleiwn me EAEP (1337 sxolikes monades) kai toys alloys typoys sxoleiwn (2218 sxolikes monades).

H lhjh toy ypoxrewtikoy programmatos genikeyetai gia oles tis tajeis stis 13:15 katargwntas thn antipaidagwgikh, gia paidia ayths ths hlikias, 7hs wras. Taytoxrona, ejasfalizei th dhmioyrgia zwnhs, anamesa sto didaktiko (8:00-13:15) kai ergasiako wrario(13:15-14:00) twn ekpaideytikwn wste na diasfalistei h dynatothta pragmatopoihshs twn synanthsewn toy Syllogoy didaskontwn oso syxna krinetai anagkaio kai xwris na ephreazetai h leitoyrgia toy didaktikoy programmatos.

OLOHMERO PROGRAMMA

Sxetika me to olohmero programma, h enarjh toy proairetikoy olohmeroy programmatos orizetai stis 13:15 kai h lhjh toy stis 16:00 me meiwmeno ton apaitoymeno elaxisto ariqmo se 14 maqhtes anw twn 6/qesiwn kai toys 10 maqhtes se 4/qesia-5/qesia, anti gia 15 poy isxye mexri shmera sta EAEP.

Taytoxrona, anabaqmizetai to Programma toy Olohmeroy, afoy ejasfalizetai kai genikeyetai se ola ta sxoleia h wra Meleths-Proetoimasias me ekpaideytiko toy kladoy PE 70, wste oi maqhtes na apallassontai, sto megisto dynato baqmo, apo ton forto proetoimasias twn maqhmatwn kai twn ergasiwn ths epomenhs hmeras. Sth trith wra toy olohmeroy programmatos prosferetai ena synolo apo epiloges didaktikwn antikeimenwn (TPE, Agglika, Aqlhtismos, Eikastika, Qeatrikh Agwgh, Moysikh, Politistikoi Omiloi Drasthriothtwn) poy dinoyn thn eykairia sthn polypleyrh anaptyjh twn cyxokinhtikwn kai gnwstikwn dejiothtwn twn maqhtwn.

Telos, dynatai na leitoyrghsei Tmhma Prowrhs Ypodoxhs maqhtwn (7:00-8:00) twn opoiwn oi goneis einai ergazomenoi, anergoi h anhkoyn se eypaqeis koinwnikes omades, me elaxisto ariqmo aithsewn 7 mexri ta 8/qesia kai 10 apo 9/qesia kai anw.

Ejalloy, oson afora sto gymnasio, to wrologio programma exei elafrynqei kata treis wres, oi opoies mporoyn na ajiopoihqoyn, analoga me tis anagkes kai ta endiaferonta twn maqhtwn/triwn gia enisxytikh didaskalia h omiloys endiaferontwn h programmata periballontika k.t.l.

O didaktikos xronos xwrizetai se tetramhna anti se trimhna. Etsi ta ypoxrewtika wriaia diagwnismata qa dienergoyntai me megalyterh anesh, efoson diplasiazetai to diaqesimo xroniko diasthma (to 1o tetramhno ews 20 Ianoyarioy kai to 2o ews 31 Maioy). Parallhla, oi ekpaideytikoi qa exoyn perissotero xrono sth diaqesh toys, idiws sto 1o tetramhno, wste na sxhmatisoyn gnwmh sxetika me thn epidosh twn maqhtwn/triwn toys. Epishs, sto 2o tetramhno oi ekpaideytikoi qa mporoyn na epilejoyn anti diagwnismatos thn anaqesh mias synqetikhs-dhmioyrgikhs ergasias.

Metatopizetai h estiash apo thn ejetastikh diadikasia sth didaktikh-maqhsiakh. Ta gnwstika antikeimena sta opoia oi maqhtes/tries qa ejetazontai graptws sto telos toy sxolikoy etoys periorizontai apo dwdeka-dekatessera (12-14) se tessera (4): a) h Neoellhnikh Glwssa kai Grammateia, b) Maqhmatika, g) Fysikh, d) Istoria. Me ayton ton tropo einai efikth h paratash twn maqhmatwn ews 31 Maioy.

H enisxytikh didaskalia epekteinetai kai meta th lhjh toy etoys: To sxoleio qa prosferei ton Ioynio entatika maqhmata se osoys/es maqhtes/tries den proaxqoyn se kapoio maqhma, kai sth synexeia qa ejetazontai sta telh toy Ioynioy. Stoxos einai to sxoleio na yposthrizei toys/tis maqhtes/tries poy den epetyxan ta prosdokwmena apotelesmata kai na mhn toys/tis ypoxrewnei na katafygoyn se bohqeia epi plhrwmh h -an den exoyn tetoia dynatothta- na ta bgaloyn pera monoi/es toys gia na ejetasqoyn ton Septembrio.

Epishs, qespisthke h ``Hmera Epaggelmatikoy Prosanatolismoy'': Se kaqe sxolikh monada qa pragmatopoihqei apo eidikoys, kata th diarkeia mias sxolikhs hmeras, analytikh enhmerwsh gia tis enallaktikes epiloges ekpaideyshs poy prosferontai meta to gymnasio kaqws kai sxetikes biwmatikes drasthriothtes gia toys maqhtes kai tis maqhtries ths G' tajhs.

Sth synexeia, apo to sxoliko etos 2016-17, to EPAL apokta mia nea domh me thn opoia apofeygetai h prowrh eidikeysh kai, symfwna me to ypoyrgeio, ``ejasfalizetai h paroxh sterewn genikwn kai texnologikwn gnwsewn kai dhmioyrgeitai ena eniaio montelo epaggelmatikoy sxoleioy, wste na parexontai perissoteres epaggelmatikes kai ekpaideytikes diejodoi stoys apofoitoys''.

To neo EPAL qa exei thn ejhs domh: A' TAJH me eniaio programma, B' TAJH me diaxwrismo se tomeis texniko-epaggelmatikwn spoydwn kai G' TAJH me diaxwrismo twn tomewn spoydwn se epimeroys eidikothtes.

- Stoys apofoitoys. xorhgeitai, apolythrio Lykeioy, isotimo toy Genikoy Lykeioy kai Epaggelmatiko Ptyxio eidikothtas epipedoy 4.

Dieyrynetai h dynatothta ths prosbashs twn apofoitwn sta TEI, ASPAITE, Stratiwtikes sxoles, sxoles Astynomias, Pyrosbestikhs, Emporikoy Naytikoy mesw twn eidikwn panelladikwn ejetasewn, me eidiko pososto qesewn. Toys dinetai epishs h dynatothta na eisagontai se sxoles kai tmhmata twn Panepisthmiwn me pososto epipleon qesewn 1%.

Jekina stadiaka apo th sxolikh xronia 2016-17, o neos qesmos toy proairetikoy ``Metalykeiakoy Etoys-Tajh Maqhteias'', me to opoio dinetai h dynatothta asfaloys entajhs sthn ergasia twn apofoitwn, ypo thn epopteia toy sxoleioy, me plhrh ergasiaka dikaiwmata, misqo sto 75% toy katwtatoy misqoy kai asfalish kai symplhrwmatikhs ergasthriakhs ekpaideyshs sto sxoleio. Meta apo ejetaseis pistopoihshs apokthsh ptyxioy epipedoy 5.

Oi allages jekinoyn stadiaka, apo to sxoliko etos 2016-17 kai qa leitoyrghsoyn ws ``gefyra'' apo th yparxoysa sth nea domh twn EPAL. Etsi, to sxoliko etos 2016-17 h A' kai h B' tajh qa exoyn nea domh kai programma enw h G' (kaqws kai h D' esperinwn) qa akoloyqei th domh toy yparxontos systhmatos.

Shmeiwnetai, oti ypografthkan hdh oles oi Ypoyrgikes Apofaseis me tis opoies kaqorizontai oles oi leptomereies gia th leitoyrgia twn EPAL. Me to jekinhma twn maqhmatwn qa einai ola etoima, se antiqesh me oles tis alles periptwseis opoy oi prohgoymenoi nomoi gia thn TEE (2640/98, 3475/06, 4186/13) chfisthkan molis to Septembrh kai aifnidiasan ekpaideytikoys kai maqhtes.

Ypenqymizetai epishs, h epanaleitoyrgia shmantikwn tomewn kai eidikothtwn, poy eixan katarghqei logw ths diaqesimothtas 2500 ekpaideytikwn ths TEE, apo thn prohgoymenh sxolikh xronia 2015-16.

Oson afora sthn Eidikh Agwgh kai Ekpaideysh, to ypoyrgeio ektima oti jekina th xronia enisxymenh, ``me eksygxronismeno qesmiko plaisio prosanatolismeno sthn entajiakh kai symperilhptikh ekpaideysh''.

Oi nees domes poy prostiqentai stis yparxoyses kai dieyrynoyn th dynatothta kalychs twn eidikwn ekpaideytikwn anagkwn twn maqhtwn se kaqe gwnia ths xwras, meta apo 8 xronia adiaforias kai aprajias, einai 531 Tmhmata Entajhs (61 se Nhpiagwgeia, 344 se Dhmotika kai 126 se Gymnasia), 3 Eidika Nhpiagwgeia, 6 Eidika Dhmotika Sxoleia, 5 EEEEK, 9 Eidika Epaggelmatika Gymnasia kai 12 Lykeiakes Tajeis.

H ekdosh dyo newn Ypoyrgikwn Apofasewn gia th leitoyrgia twn Tmhmatwn entajhs kai thn ylopoihsh programmatwn Synekpaideyshs oloklhrwnoyn tis allages toy nomoqetikoy plaisioy kai prowqoyn thn enisxysh twn entajiakwn qesmwn, enw elaxistopoioyn thn periqwriopoihsh maqhtwn kai ekpaideytikwn kai enisxyoyn qesmika th synergasia twn domwn genikhs kai eidikhs ekpaideyshs.

Genikeyetai h leitoyrgia toy Hlektronikoy Mhtrwoy maqhtwn AmeA kai maqhtwn me eidikes ekpaideytikes anagkes, h opoia leitoyrghse pilotika thn perasmenh sxolikh xronia kai gia prwth fora anamenetai na yparjei mia koinh bash dedomenwn poy qa exei ws apotelesma ton akribh prosdiorismo toy pragmatikoy ariqmoy maqhtwn poy xrhzoyn eidikhs ekpaideytikhs yposthrijhs kai na leitoyrghsei ws ergaleio sthrijhs aytwn, eite sta plaisia Enos Sxoleioy poy agkaliazei ola ta paidia xwris diakriseis, eite sta eidika ekpaideytika plaisia.

Gia thn Eidikh Epaggelmatikh Ekpaideysh to sxoliko etos 2016-17 apotelei, opws anaferei to ypoyrgeio, ``staqmo'' ws ena metabatiko etos leitoyrgias, to opoio ``shmatodotei ton eksygxronismo twn domwn ths kai proetoimazei th metabash sthn kaqolikh efarmogh, toy Eniaioy Eidikoy Epaggelmatikoy Gymnasioy-Lykeioy, kata to sxoliko etos 2017-18''. Me to neo typo sxoleioy h foithsh diarkei 4 xronia sto gymnasio kai 4 xronia sto lykeio. Sto gymnasio efarmozetai to programma toy genikoy gymnasioy, prosarmosmeno stis eidikes ekpaideytikes anagkes twn maqhtwn, employtismeno me qewrhtika kai ergasthriaka maqhmata pro-epaggelmatikhs etoimothtas. Sto lykeio efarmozetai to programma toy Esperinoy Epaggelmatikoy Gymnasioy prosarmosmeno stis eidikes ekpaideytikes anagkes twn maqhtwn. ``Aytes oi allages qetoyn telos afenos sto anarxo nomoqetiko plaisio, ypo to opoio leitoyrgoysan ws twra aytes oi domes kai afeteroy termatizoyn thn akairh, askoph kai anaitiologhth prowrh ejeidikeysh twn maqhtwn me anaphria h/kai eidikes ekpaideytikes anagkes'', epishmainei to ypoyrgeio.

Telos, allages yparxoyn se oles tis baqmides sth didaktea ylh, enw qa efarmostei pilotika kai h perigrafikh ajiologhsh. Pio sygkekrimena, gia ola ta gnwstika antikeimena dhmotikoy, gymnasioy kai lykeioy dhmioyrghqhkan sto IEP epitropes poy ergasthkan gia ton ejorqologismo ths didakteas ylhs, stoxeyontas sta ejhs: h didaktea ylh na einai antistoixh twn dynatothtwn twn maqhtwn/triwn kaqe hlikias, kai efikto na oloklhrwqei entos twn wrwn poy diatiqentai, h ektash ths didakteas ylhs kai h posothta twn plhroforiwn na periorisqei, wste na ejasfalisqei xronos gia diereynhtikh, biwmatikh maqhsh, h didaktea ylh na epikentrwnetai sta shmantika tmhmata/ennoies kai na epidiwketai embaqynsh se ayta, enw ta ypoloipa stoixeia na proseggizontai synoptika.

Shmera prowqoyntai sta sxoleia analytikes odhgies diaxeirishs ths didakteas ylhs ana gnwstiko antikeimeno kai tajh (poy perilambanoyn symplhrwmatiko yposthriktiko yliko kai protaseis drasthriothtwn) kai exei hdh jekinhsei ana eidikothta sxetikh enhmerwsh twn sxolikwn symboylwn, oi opoioi qa analaboyn amesa thn enhmerwsh kai thn yposthrijh twn ekpaideytikwn sthn efarmogh ths protashs ejorqologismoy.

Epishs, se sxoleia antiproswpeytika twn diaforwn perioxwn kai typwn sxoleiwn ths ypoxrewtikhs ekpaideyshs qa efarmostei pilotika h perigrafikh ajiologhsh, h opoia qa synodeyei thn ariqmhtikh ajiologhsh.

Diabaste epishs: Prwto koydoyni sta sxoleia - Sth Nikaia gia ton Agiasmo o Proedros ths Dhmokratias

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