[01] K.Karamanlhs: "Apofash eyqynhs to asfalistiko"

O G. Soyflias tonise oti "se ayto to poly megalo qema gia oloklhro to koinwniko synolo qa prepei oloi na epideijoyn ypeyqynothta kai synesh kai na mhn jexnoyn oti oi energeies toys apo tis qeseis poy katexoyn einai na yphretoyn to koinwniko synolo kai oxi na strefontai enantion toy".

O ypoyrgos shmeiwse akoma pws oloi paradexontai oti to asfalistiko systhma ths xwras exei shmantika problhmata, poy an den antimetwpistoyn, se poly liga xronia qa ginoyn adiejoda.

Prosqese de oti "kai fantazomai oloi symfwnoyn oti h antimetwpish aytwn twn problhmatwn pote den einai eyxaristh. Sas milw apo prwto xeri. Sth megalh metarryqmish poy egine to 1990 anagkasthka na parw poly odynhra metra gia na swqei apo katarreysh to asfalistiko systhma".

Telos, apantwntas se erwthsh an to asfalistiko mporei na odhghsei se prowres ekloges, o ypoyrgos PEXWDE htan kathgorhmatikos legontas "oxi".

Synanthsh me I.Tragakh

"Ws ek ths qesews moy synantiwmaste me ton prwqypoyrgo se takta xronika diasthmata. Syzhthsame para polla qemata kai bebaia kyriarxo qema htan to asfalistiko. Gnwrizete oti einai h koryfaia epilogh ths Kybernhshs, twn metarryqmisewn ths Kybernhshs. Den pisteyw oti qa yparjei Boyleyths ths ND, o opoios na mhn th sthrijei".

Th dhlwsh ekane o Grammateas ths KO ths ND Giannhs Tragakhs meta apo synanthsh toy me ton prwqypoyrgo.

Erwthqeis an yparxei kommatikh peiqarxia, o G. Tragakhs apanthse pws "nomizw oti hmoyn safhs".

Se erwthsh pws ejhgeitai to oti sto asfalistiko h kybernhsh zhtaei apo oloys toys polites qysies kai, thn idia wra, oi boyleytes me pronomiakh sxesh, mono me oktw xronia, mporoyn na paroyn syntajh, o Giannhs Tragakhs apanthse:

"Ta tessera xronia eginan oktw. Qa sas qymisw oti apo to 1952, xreiazontan 48 mhnes plhroys boyleytikhs qhteias gia na apokthseis syntajiodotiko dikaiwma. Twra oi 48 mhnes diplasiasthkan kai eginan 96. Kai na mhn jexnate oti ayto afora sth qemeliwsh syntajiodotikoy dikaiwmatos. Dioti gia na parei enas Boyleyths syntajh prepei na paei sta 65".

Q.Roysopoylos: ``Einai meizwn metarryqmish''

O kybernhtikos ekproswpos Q. Roysopoylos erwthqeis an qa synedriasei h Koinoboyleytikh Omada ths ND enocei ths chfishs toy n/s gia to asfalistiko, dhlwse oti den exei apofasistei kati tetoio, shmeiwnontas parallhla oti den einai Grammateas ths KO kai prosqese oti exei apanthsei gia ta peri kommatikhs peiqarxias gia toys boyleytes ths kybernhtikhs paratajhs.

"H asfalistikh metarryqmish einai meizwn metarryqmish. Nomizw oti apantaei ayto emmesws plhn safws", prosqese.

Gia to pote qa chfistei to n/s, o k. Roysopoylos dhlwse oti qa akoloyqhqei h diadikasia poy akoloyqeitai se ola ta n/s kai den yparxei kamia logikh gia diadikasia ejpres.

Anaferomenos meta apo sxetikh erwthsh sto asfalistiko twn boyleytwn eipe oti oi nees ryqmiseis isxyoyn antistoixa se alles eyrwpaikes xwres.

Se erwthsh gia ta tria proeklogika "DEN", o k. Q. Roysopoylos dhlwse oti isxyoyn apolytws.

Gia osoys de lene oti 2 ekatommyria asfalismenoi qigontai, o ekproswpos afoy shmeiwse oti den qa amfisbhthsei to noymero, eipe oti h metarryqmish afora osoys mphkan apo to 1983 ews to 1993.

"H diairesh toy ariqmoy poy moy eipate shmainei oti exoyme kaqe xrono peripoy 200.000 ergazomenoys ston idiwtiko tomea. An ypologisoyme oti shmera poy o plhqysmos exei ayjhqei oi ergazomenoi poy entassontai kaqe xrono ston idiwtiko tomea, aytoi poy teleiwnoyn to lykeio kai ta panepisthmia, den yperbainoyn toys 90.000 -100.000 einai pragmatika aporias ajion pws th dekaetia toy '80 eixame 200.000 to xrono", synexise o kybernhtikos ekproswpos kai ypogrammise oti oi ryqmiseis ginontai prokeimenoy na mh boyliajei to asfalistiko systhma.

Me aformh qesh toy Giwrgoy Soyflia oti kai o idios to '90 ypoxrewqhke na parei epwdyna metra, o k.Roysopoylos eipe oti kai h metarryqmish toy '90 htan shmantikh ki ayto exei anagnwristei ki apo tis kybernhseis poy akoloyqhsan kai apo stelexh toy PASOK kai apo analogistes toy k. Tasoy Giannitsh. Prosqese oti ayth h metarryqmish toy '90 eswse to asfalistiko, alla exoyn perasei 18 xronia kai h shmerinh metarryqmish qa bohqhsei wste to asfalistiko na zhsei gia alla 20 xronia, endexomenws de tote na xreiastei na ginei kati antistoixo, shmeiwnontas oti h tash sth xwra mas einai apo tis xeiroteres sthn EE, dedomenoy oti shmera h analogia ergazomenwn syntajioyxwn einai 1,75 pros 1.

"Oi allages, to exei pei kai o prwqypoyrgos, einai se polles periptwseis odynhres. Ayto den mporei para na to anagnwrisei kanenas", anefere kai prosqese oti o prwqypoyrgos eixe pei sth Boylh pws qa htan aplo o idios na skeftei oti to problhma qa arxisei meta apo 5-7-8 h 10 xronia kai as asxolhqei o tote prwqypoyrgos.

"Ayto omws den qa edeixne se kamia periptwsh synaisqhsh ths eyqynhs, thn opoia exei h kybernhsh otan epilegetai gia na antimetwpisei ta basika problhmata" eipe kai tonise oti h metarryqmish qa bohqhsei na diaswqei to asfalistiko, qa dhmioyrghsei pio monternes synqhkes dioikhshs.

Se erwthsh an opws molis eipe oti meta apo 5 xronia mporei na mhn einai prwqypoyrgos o k. K. Karamanlhs, apanthse oti o idios o prwqypoyrgos eixe pei oti meta apo liga xronia "qa mporoysa na skeftw oti den qa eimai egw prwqypoyrgos, ara giati na asxolhqw". Kai shmeiwse oti to symperasma poy ebgale o dhmosiografos poy rwthse den einai mia kainoyrgia eidhsh.

"Se kaqe periptwsh, ton exete akoysei kai ton idio ton k. Karamanlh na pisteyei oti sthn politikh kaneis den einai isobios. Opws kai sth zwh allwste", tonise.

Telos, se o,ti afora thn antidrash twn syntaktwn toy ergatikoy reportaz poy diamartyrhqhkan giati den phran ej arxhs olo to keimeno toy n/s, o ekproswpos dhlwse oti fwtotyphqhkan 23000 fwtotypies - meta apo to aithma twn dhmosiografwn - anti toy cd poy toys doqhke amesws stis 11.20 kai toy keimenoy ths paroysiashs toy n/s twn 120 selidwn, poy, epishs, toys doqhke amesws. "Antioikologiko, bebaia, alla sebasto to aithma", symplhrwse.

To nomosxedio gia thn asfalistikh metarryqmish

H asfalistikh metarryqmish einai koinwnika epibeblhmenh, dhlwse h ypoyrgos Apasxolhshs kai Koinwnikhs Prostasias Fanh Pallh-Petralia paroysiazontas to nomosxedio gia to Asfalistiko. H k. Petralia ypogrammise oti h metarryqmish "prepei na ginei twra kai oxi ayrio", shmeiwnontas oti "oso pio poly arghsoyn, toso pio epwdynes qa einai oi allages".

Sto ogkwdes nomosxedio poy doqhke sth dhmosiothta, h asfalistikh metarryqmish diathrei, ws staqeres toy asfalistikoy systhmatos, to dhmosio, anadianemhtiko kai ypoxrewtiko xarakthra toy. Den metaballei toys qemeliwdeis paragontes, opws ta genika oria hlikias, ton tropo ypologismoy twn syntajewn kai tis eisfores. Diathrei epishs ton eggyhtiko rolo toy kratoys.

To nomosxedio qetei mia metabatikh periodo genika ws to 2013, prokeimenoy na meiwsei ton aifnidiasmo twn asfalismenwn. Perilambanei treis basikoys ajones allagwn: a) Dioikhtikh anadiarqrwsh, b) Stoxeymenes asfalistikes parembaseis, g) Qesmika metra.

Pio analytika:

A. Dioikhtikh anadiarqrwsh

Oi yparktoi shmera 155 asfalistikoi foreis meiwnontai, me th meqodo twn enopoihsewn, se 13 foreis, ek twn opoiwn oi pente einai kyrias asfalishs, oi eji epikoyrikhs kai oi dyo pronoias. Oi 13 neoi asfalistikoi foreis einai: To IKA - ETAM , o OAEE, o OGA, to Eniaio Tameio Anejarthta Apasxoloymenwn (ETAA), to Eniaio Tameio Asfalishs Proswpikoy sta Mesa Mazikhs Enhmerwshs (ETAP-MME), to Eniaio Tameio Epikoyrikhs Asfalishs Misqwtwn (ETEAM), to Tameio Epikoyrikhs Asfalishs Idiwtikoy Tomea (TEAIT), to Tameio Asfalishs Ypallhlwn Trapezwn kai Epixeirhsewn Koinhs Wfeleias (TAYTEKW), to Tameio Epikoyrikhs Asfalishs Dhmosiwn Ypallhlwn (TEADY), to Tameio Epikoyrikhs Asfalishs kai Pronoias Apasxoloymenwn sta Swmata Asfaleias (TEAPASA), to Tameio Pronoias Idiwtikoy Tomea (TAPIT), to Tameio Pronoias Dhmosiwn Ypallhlwn (TPDY ) kai to Eniaio Tameio Asfalishs Trapezoypallhlwn (ETAT).

B. Asfalistikes Allages

-Gia toys asfalismenoys toy IKA-ETAM mexri thn 31/12/92, poy syntajiodotoyntai me 35etia kai hlikia 58 xronwn, ayjanei to orio hlikias sto 60o etos me thn prosqhkh enos ejamhnoy ana xrono apo to 2013.

-Gia toys asfalismenoys twn eidikwn tameiwn apo thn 1/1/1983, poy syntajiodotoyntai me 35etia kai orio hlikias to 58o, ayto ayjanei sto 60o me prosqhkh enos ejamhnoy ana xrono apo to 2013.

-Gia toys asfalismenoys sta Tameia Typoy apo thn 1/1/1983, poy syntajiodotoyntai me 35etia, qesmoqeteitai ws orio hlikias to 60o me prosqhkh enos ejamhnoy ana xrono apo to 2013.

-Gia tis gynaikes asfalismenes sta Tameia Aytapasxoloymenwn, poy syntajiodotoyntai me 35etia sta 58o etos, ayto ayjanei sta 60 eth me thn prosqhkh enos ejamhnoy ana xrono apo to 2013.

-Gia toys asfalismenoys sto IKA mexri thn 31/12/92, poy syntajiodotoyntai me 10.500 enshma, ek twn opoiwn ta 7.500 sta BAE, me orio hlikias ta 55 eth gia plhrh kai ta 53 eth gia meiwmenh syntajh, ayta ayjanoyn sta 57 eth gia plhrh kai sta 55 eth gia meiwmenh, me thn prosqhkh enos ejamhnoy ana xrono apo to 2013.

-Gia toys asfalismenoys se oloys toys foreis, plhn toy OGA, poy syntajiodotoyntai me 37etia h 11.100 enshma anejarthtws orioy hlikias, tiqetai ws orio to 58o etos apo to 2013.

Kinhtra - Antikinhtra

-Qesmoqeteitai ws kinhtro h prosayjhsh 3,3% (gia kaqe xrono) sth syntajh gia toys asfalismenoys toy IKA mexri thn 31/12/92 gia paramonh sthn ergasia epi tria eth meta th symplhrwsh ths 35etias kai thn hlikia twn 60 xronwn.

-Gia toys asfalismenoys se ola ta tameia meta thn 1/1/93 qesmoqeitai prosayjhsh 3,3% (gia kaqe xrono) sth syntajh gia paramonh sthn ergasia gia tria xronia meta th symplhrwsh ths 35etias kai thn hlikia twn 65 xronwn.

-Apo 1/1/2009 qesmoqeteitai ws antikinhtro meiwsh ths syntajhs kata 6,5% ethsiws gia kaqe xrono prowrhs syntajiodothshs.

Mhteres anhlikwn

-Gia tis apo thn 1/1/83 asfalismenes se tameia aytapasxoloymenwn, se eidika tameia kai se tameia Typoy ayjanetai to orio hlikias apo to 50o sto 55o etos me thn prosqhkh enos xronoy ana etos, me arxh to 2013.

-Gia tis mexri 31/12/92 asfalismenes mhteres anhlikwn sto IKA, h ayjhsh toy orioy hlikias sto 55o etos arxizei apo to 2010.

-Gia tis apo 1/1/93 asfalismenes mhteres anhlikwn katargeitai to meiwmeno orio hlikias syntajiodothshs, me arxh to 2009.

-Gia mhteres me tria ews pente paidia asfalismenes meta thn 1/1/93, to katwtato orio hlikias syntajiodothshs kaqorizetai sto 55o etos.

Se antistaqmisma gia ta metra ayta, qesmoqeteitai gia tis mhteres ayjhmenh adeia mhtrothtas kai loxeias kai plasmatikos xronos asfalishs pente etwn.

Epikoyrikes syntajeis

To pososto ths plhroys mhniaias syntajhs poy qa xorhgeitai apo toys foreis Epikoyrikhs Asfalishs stoys mexri 31/12/92 asfalismenoys gia xrono asfalishs 35 etwn, den qa mporei pleon na yperbainei to 20% twn synolikwn syntajimwn apodoxwn. Megalyterh epikoyrikh syntajh qa mporei na parexetai mono ean to epitrepei sxetikh analogistikh meleth toy sygkekrimenoy epikoyrikoy tameioy. Megalytera posa ta opoia dinontai, qa anaprosarmostoyn entos mias oktaetias, me arxh thn 1/1/2013, me isoposh ethsia meiwsh.

Hmeromisqia gia paroxes ygeias

Ayjanoyn stadiaka, ana deka hmeromisqia kata etos, ta hmeromisqia poy apaitoyntai gia th lhch paroxwn ygeias sto IKA-ETAM. Gia tis paroxes se eidos ayjanoyn apo 50 se 100, enw gia toys oikodomoys apo 40 se 80. Gia tis paroxes se xrhma ayjanoyn apo 100 se 120, enw gia toys oikodomoys apo 80 se 100. To metro qa arxizei na efarmozetai apo thn 1/1/2009.

G. Qesmika metra

Apo thn 1/6/2009 qesmoqeteitai o Ariqmos Mhtrwoy Koinwnikhs asfalishs (AMKA), poy qa einai ypoxrewtikos gia kaqe ergazomeno se oles tis dosolhcies poy qa exoyn na kanoyn me apasxolhsh kai asfalish. Qesmoqetoyntai epishs meikta klimakia elegxoy prokeimenoy na elegxqei h eisforodiafygh.

To pio shmantiko metro einai h qesmoqethsh toy Asfalistikoy Kefalaioy Allhleggyhs Genewn (AKAGE.) To AKAGE qa xrhmatodothqei me poroys poy prokyptoyn apo thn katakrathsh toy 10% olwn twn koinwnikwn porwn, toy 4% twn ethsiwn esodwn apo to FPA kai toy 10% apo tis apokratikopoihseis, oi opoioi qa parameinoyn "kleidwmenoi" mexri to 2019 me stoxo th dhmioyrgia apoqematikwn gia th xrhmatodothsh twn kladwn syntajhs twn tameiwn poy epopteyei to ypoyrgeio Apasxolhshs.

Oson afora to Tameio Typoy, enopoioyntai to TSPEAQ, to TAISYT, to TATA kai to TSEYP, dhladh ta tameia twn dhmosiografwn kai toy proswpikoy efhmeridwn, periodikwn kai hlektronikwn meswn, twn texnikwn Typoy kai twn efhmeridopwlwn. Gia thn idrysh toy Tameioy aytoy, to nomosxedio afairei to 10% toy aggelioshmoy, poy ta swmateia toy xwroy qewroyn ws oionei ergodotikh eisfora, den qigei ton EDOEAP kai epishs afhnei toys texnikoys ths radiofwnias kai ths thleorashs sto IKA.

K.Karamanlhs: "Apofash eyqynhs to asfalistiko"

Qetikes kai epitaktikes xarakthrise tis allages poy prowqei h kybernhsh gia th metarryqmish toy asfalistikoy systhmatos o prwqypoyrgos K. Karamanlhs se dhlwsh toy meta th synedriash ths Kybernhtikhs epitrophs, opoy syzhthqhke h telikh morfh toy nomosxedioy.

O k. Karamanlhs anefere oti oi allages apoblepoyn sth swthria enos systhmatos poy exei odhghqei se adiejodo dioti, opws eipe, oso kaqysterei h metarryqmish, toso megalwnei to adiejodo kai toso pio epwdynes qa einai oi lyseis poy epiballei h sklhrh pragmatikothta gia olh thn koinwnia kai kyriws gia tis neoteres genies.

O prwqypoyrgos anefere oti an kapoios den hqele na analabei to politiko kostos qa mporoyse na afhsei ta pragmata ws exoyn h na kanei epifaneiakes allages, metaqetontas dhladh to problhma kai to adiejodo toy se mia epomenh kybernhsh, gnwrizontas oti ta pragmata qa xeirotereyoyn etsi wste ekeinh na fortwqei to politiko kostos.

"Mia paromoia epilogh qa synistoyse esxath aneyqynothta. Mia tetoia epilogh einai gia mena adianohth. Einai pera gia pera jenh pros thn politikh moy filosofia, th diadromh moy kai thn apofash moy na eimai xrhsimos gia ton topo, estw kai an den eimai arestos proskaira. Gi' ayto phrame mia apofash eyqynhs gia oysiastikh metarryqmish toy asfalistikoy systhmatos", ypogrammise o prwqypoyrgos.

Milhse gia spatalh twn xrhmatwn twn forologoymenwn poy kaqista to systhma mh biwsimo kai gia grafeiokratia poy to kaqista anejelegkto, me apotelesma ton dramatiko pollaplasiasmo ths eisforodiafyghs kai ths eisforoapofyghs.

O k. Karamanlhs ypogrammise oti ejaitias ths xaotikhs pragmatikothtas dhmioyrghqhkan megales anisothtes stis syntajeis, megales streblwseis sto xrono syntajiodothshs kai megales diaforopoihseis sthn iatrofarmakeytikh periqalch.

O prwqypoyrgos shmeiwse akomh oti to systhma kindyneyei na katarreysei sta epomena xronia symparasyrontas thn oikonomia kai fernontas se ejairetika dyskolh qesh toys oikonomika adynamoys.

O k. Karamanlhs shmeiwse oti den prokeitai na stamathsei h metarryqmish toy asfalistikoy systhmatos "giati ligoi kai pronomioyxoi leitoyrgoyn ws katesthmeno. Dioti den qa qysiasoyme to mellon kai thn proodo ths xwras mas ". O prwqypoyrgos eipe oti gnwrizei pws o dromos twn allagwn kai twn metarryqmisewn den einai eykolos, akoma kai otan einai aytonohtes kai metriopaqeis, shmeiwnontas omws oti h koinwnia kai h megalh pleiochfia twn politwn gnwrizoyn pws oi allages prepei na proxwrhsoyn. "Kai qa proxwrhsoyn para ta opoia empodia, giati yphretoyn to symferon ths patridas mas" katelhje o k. Karamanlhs.

[02] KKE: "Baqainei h ekmetalleysh"

H ka Paparhga ypogrammise oti to nomosxedio katoxyrwnei kai genikeyei thn efarmogh twn proterwn sxetikwn nomwn Sioyfa kai Reppa, parallhla de prosqetei kai baqainei thn ekmetalleysh twn ergazomenwn.

Opws eipe h ka Paparhga, me to nomosxedio ayjanetai to orio ths syntajiodothshs sta 68 xronia (me to n. Reppa htan 67) enw apoqarrynei kaqe proqesh gia nwriterh syntajiodothsh, afoy den sygkentrwnontai oi apaitoymenes proypoqeseis.

Tonise oti odhgei se opisqodromhsh afoy meiwnei tis epikoyrikes syntajeis, anakateyei kai ejiswnei pros ta katw ta Tameia xwris na diasfalizei ta apoqematika, para thn paratash zwhs poy shmeiwnetai.

Telos, to xarakthrise "mhtroktono" afoy anebazei ta oria syntajiodothshs se 2-5-7 xronia analogws gia tis mhteres anhlikwn.

H epilogh toy nosokomeioy "Alejandra", opws dieykrinise h Grammateas toy KKE, egine me aformh ton ayriano eortasmo ths Hmeras ths Gynaikas, prokeimenoy na doqei idiaiterh emfash sta problhmata poy antimetwpizoyn oi ergazomenes, gia tis opoies h koinwnikh anisothta diapleketai kai me th fyletikh. Ektos teknopoihshs, prosqese, sthn opoia katafeygoyn oloena kai perissoteres gynaikes se megalh hlikia, yparxoyn noshmata poy tis plhttoyn perissotero, opws ta myoskeletika kai h arqritida (deyterh nosos sthn Eyrwph).

Kata th syzhthsh poy akoloyqhse oi ergazomenoi eqesan basika ergatika problhmata, gia ta opoia h ka Paparhga eipe oti qa kataqesei eidiko ypomnhma sth Boylh.

Sth synexeia anefere tis qeseis toy KKE, gia thn ygeia (mono dwrean kai gia oloys me bash ths thn prolhch apo ta plhrws organwmena kentra ygeias), thn paideia kai thn asfalish (me toys misqoys oxi katw twn 1.400 eyrw mikta kai syntajh sta 60 gia andres kai 55 gia gynaikes).

Telos, proetrece toys ergazomenoys se tajikh palh me eniaio metwpo kata twn monopwliwn kai ejefrase th bebaiothta oti epixeireitai anakatema toy politikoy skhnikoy, prokeimenoy na egklwbistei o laos stis ypotiqemenes, opws eipe, allages kai na anasteilei tis antidraseis toy.

[03] SYN: "Maxh gia to asfalistiko"

O k.Tsipras dhlwse oti h kybernhsh exei epilejei thn taktikh toy koinwnikoy aytomatismoy kai prosqese oti ayth h taktikh, omws, den qa perasei, dioti o kosmos anagnwrizei pia oti stoxos ths kybernhshs einai na plhjei tis pio eyalwtes koinwnikes omades.

Anaferomenos stis kinhtopoihseis twn ergazomenwn sth DEH, o k.Tsipras tonise oti einai enas agwnas kai gia logariasmo aytwn twn koinwnikwn omadwn poy den exoyn th dynamh na antidrasoyn, poy den exoyn th dynamh na antistaqoyn kai prosqese oti o agwnas twn ergazomenwn ths DEH einai "enas agwnas gia th diasfalish ths koinwnikhs synoxhs, thn yperaspish toy dhmosioy ploytoy, thn yperaspish twn asfalistikwn kekthmenwn olhs ths koinwnias".

Apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh, o k.Tsipras eipe oti mexri ayth th stigmh blepame oti toylaxiston o SYRIZA eixe reyma stoys neoys anqrwpoys. Me tis kinhtopoihseis, me toys agwnes poy ginontai kai opws lene polloi me thn epiqesh ths kybernhshs se polla kekthmena blepoyme oti o SYN apeyqynetai pleon kai se megalyteres hlikies kai se megalyteroys anqrwpoys.

O proedros toy SYN tonise epishs oti akribws epeidh exei reyma sthn koinwnia h prooptikh ths antistashs, exei reyma ki h dikh mas politikh paroysia, exei reyma kai o agwnas twn ergazomenwn sth DEH.

Sthn erwthsh an symmerizetai ta senaria gia synergasia me stoxo na yparjei kybernhsh, o k. A. Tsipras eipe oti den gnwrizei tetoia senaria kai shmeiwse oti antiqeta yparxoyn senaria gia th synergasia olwn twn koinwnikwn dynamewn, twn koinwnikwn omadwn, poy antistekontai gia na mhn perasei ayth h epiqetikh kybernhtikh politikh.

Sxetika me tis diakopes sthn paroxh hlektrikoy reymatos,o k.Tsipras eipe oti me bash osa toy eipan oi syndikalistes ths DEH, "edw yparxei mia megalh koinwnikh apath. Dioti h dioikhsh ths DEH prokeimenoy na efarmosei mesa sthn koinwnia ayth th logikh ths antiqeshs ston agwna twn ergazomenwn ths DEH, epixeirei na kleinei to reyma gia poly megala xronika diasthmata, enw ayto den einai anagkaio".

Prosqese oti qa mporoyse me mia allh taktikh, opws exei proteinei ki h GENOP-DEH, na exoyme elaxistes ews kai kaqoloy diakopes reymatos.

O Alejhs Tsipras zhthse na diereynhqei to kata poso h dioikhsh ths DEH me ayth thn taktikh ths kai prokeimenoy na ferei thn koinwnia se antiqesh me ton agwna twn ergazomenwn ths DEH, kleinei toys diakoptes dhmioyrgwntas poly megala problhmata stoys katanalwtes kai se olh thn koinwnia.

O proedros ths GENOP - DEH N.Fwtopoylos dhlwse oti se kamia periptwsh den katebazoyn toys diakoptes oi ergazomenoi. Ayto, prosqese, einai apokleistikh eyqynh kai dikaiwma ths dioikhshs ths DEH kai toy DESMHE.

H PG toy SYN gia to asfalistiko

H Politikh Grammateia toy SYN sth shmerinh synedriash ths syzhthse "to megalo zhthma poy prokyptei apo thn proklhtikh stash ths kybernhshs" kaqws "h kataqesh toy neoy nomosxedioy gia thn koinwnikh asfalish, ws pros to asfyktiko xronodiagramma, alla kyriws ws pros to periexomeno toy, synista epi ths oysias koinoboyleytikh ektroph".

Symfwna me ton SYN, h kybernhsh "ypoqhkeyei thn koinwnikh asfalish bazontas sto stoxastro gia allh mia fora toys neoys, tis gynaikes kai toys ergazomenoys sta barea kai anqygieina".

H PG toy SYN epishmainei pws gia to komma kai gia tis dynameis toy SYRIZA "h maxh gia na mhn perasei to antiasfalistiko nomosxedio ths kybernhshs qa synexisei na brisketai se apolyth proteraiothta to epomeno diasthma".

"Dhlwnoyme pws qa agwnistoyme me oles mas tis dynameis, mazi me oles kai oloys toys ergazomenoys, mazi me oloys ekeinoys toys polites poy synexizoyn na pisteyoyn sth nikh toy agwna gia ta aytonohta dikaiwmata mas. Me th dynamh toy dikioy mas, opws egine kai me to arqro 16, etsi kai shmera h kybernhsh qa mas brei stoys dromoys. Pisteyoyme pws qa bgoyme nikhtes ston agwna gia thn koinwnikh dikaiosynh, thn koinwnikh ajioprepeia", tonizetai se anakoinwsh ths PG toy SYN.

Epishs, sth synedriash ths h P.G. syzhthse ton katamerismo armodiothtwn twn melwn ths. Katelhje se mia prwth protash ki h syzhthsh qa oloklhrwqei sthn epomenh synedriash ths. Sthn epomenh synedriash qa syzhthqoyn kai oi protaseis gia tis armodiothtes twn melwn ths Kentrikhs Politikhs Epitrophs kai ta opoia nea organa, epitropes h omades doyleias apofasisqoyn.

[04] Pagkosmia Hmera ths Gynaikas

Symfwna me th UNICEF oi parabiaseis twn dikaiwmatwn twn gynaikwn kai twn koritsiwn ston kosmo einai poikiles :

B· Egklhmata ``timhs'': An kai diaferoyn apo lao se lao, exoyn ena koino paronomasth: th bia kai syxna to fono. Oi epiqeseis me ojy kai oi pyrpolhseis einai synhqeis. Gia paradeigma sto Pakistan ypologizetai pws symbainoyn 1.000 tetoia egklhmata timhs kaqe xrono.

B· ``Egklhmata gia thn proika'': Sthn India ypologizetai pws kaqe xrono 25.000 gynaikes dolofonoyntai h paramorfwnontai gia oikonomikes diafores twn oikogeneiwn.

B· O biasmos ws oplo stoys polemoys: Mia synhqhs praktikh se oles tis sygxrones syrrajeis. Sth genoktonia ths Royanta toy 1994 toylaxiston 500.000 gynaikes biasqhkan kai kakopoihqhkan banaysa.

B· Oi gamoi twn koritsiwn se prwimh hlikia: Sthn Asia to 1 sta 2 koritsia pantreyontai prin ta 18 (9,7 ekatommyria koritsia). Ta antistoixa pososta sthn Afrikh einai 42% kai sth Latinikh Amerikh 29%.

B· H ``epilogh'' toy fyloy twn paidiwn prin apo th gennhsh: H UNICEF ektima pws 1 ekatommyrio qhlyka brefh peqainoyn kaqe xrono ejaitias tetoiwn praktikwn progennhtikhs epiloghs, h akoma kai meta th gennhsh toys, apo brefoktonia. Ws apotelesma, gia paradeigma sthn India se merikes perioxes analogoyn 861 gynaikes gia kaqe 1.000 andres.

B· Anisothta sthn ekpaideysh: To 1 sta 5 koritsia pagkosmiws poy jekinoyn to dhmotiko sxoleio den to teleiwnoyn, enw ypologizetai pws mexri to 2015 qa yparxoyn 6 ekatommyria ligotera koritsia sto sxoleio apo oti agoria pagkosmiws.

B· Sterhsh basikwn dikaiwmatwn ekfrashs kai symmetoxhs: Se xwres opws h Saoydikh Arabia oi gynaikes genika apagoreyetai na chfisoyn h na diekdikhsoyn dhmosio ajiwma, na odhgoyn oxhmata h na tajidecoyn sto ejwteriko. Se alles xwres den exoyn ta antistoixa dikaiwmata se idiokthsia kai klhronomia.

B· Akrwthriasmos twn gynaikeiwn gennhtikwn organwn: Peripoy 3 ekatommyria koritsia kaqe xrono peftoyn qymata ayths ths aparadekths praktikhs kata kyrio logo se arketes Afrikanikes xwres.

Mhnyma toy G.G. toy OHE

Mhnyma gia thn Dieqnh Hmera Gynaikwn apesteile o Genikos Grammateas toy OHE, k. Mpan Gki-Moyn. Sto mhnyma toy anaferei ta akoloyqa:

`` Sthn Pagkosmia Diaskech toy 2005, oi kybernhseis olwn twn kratwn symfwnhsan oti ``h proodos gia tis gynaikes einai proodos gia oloys''. Wstoso, h dekaeths apotimhsh ths efarmoghs ths Platformas toy Pekinoy gia Drash apokalyce oti se polles xwres yparxei megalo xasma metajy twn politikwn apofasewn kai ths praktikhs efarmoghs. H elleich politikhs boylhshs apotypwnetai me ton pleon emfanh tropo sthn elleich porwn kai thn aneparkeia dhmosiwn pistwsewn. Gia to logo ayto, to qema ths fetinhs Dieqnoys Hmeras Gynaikwn einai ``Ependyontas stis Gynaikes''.

H elleich xrhmatodothshs den yponomeyei mono tis epimones prospaqeies mas gia thn isothta twn fylwn kai thn xeirafethsh twn gynaikwn. Empodizei epishs tis prospaqeies mas gia thn ylopoihsh twn Anaptyjiakwn Stoxwn ths Xilietias. Opws gnwrizoyme apo th makra kai adiamfisbhthth empeiria mas, h ependysh stis gynaikes kai ta koritsia dhmioyrgei pollaplasiastika ofelh sthn paragwgikothta kai thn aeiforo oikonomikh anaptyjh. Kanena allo metro den einai shmantikotero apo thn prowqhsh ths ekpaideyshs kai ths ygeias, symperilambanomenhs ths prolhchs toy HIV/AIDS. Kamia allh politikh den einai katallhloterh gia th beltiwsh ths diatrofhs h th meiwsh ths brefikhs kai mhtrikhs qnhsimothtas.

Exoyme kanei kapoia proodo. Mporoyme na th synexisoyme. Xrhmatooikonomikoi poroi exoyn desmeytei gia thn ayjhsh ths gynaikeias apasxolhshs, thn enisxysh twn mikropistwsewn kai ths gynaikeias epixeirhmatikothta kai thn prowqhsh twn dhmosionomikwn metarryqmisewn. Perissoteres apo 50 xwres exoyn analabei dhmosionomikes prwtoboylies me bash to fylo. O idiwtikos tomeas enteinei tis prospaqeies toy gia thn oikonomikh xeirafethsh twn gynaikwn, enw ta tameia kai oi organwseis twn gynaikwn anadeiknyontai se kainotomes phges xrhmatodothshs.

Prepei omws na kanoyme perissotera. Oloi mas sth dieqnh koinothta, oi kybernhseis, oi polymereis organismoi, ta dimerh qesmika organa kai o idiwtikos tomeas, prepei na ypologisoyme to oikonomiko kostos ths anisothtas twn fylwn opws kai toys poroys poy apaitoyntai gia thn antimetwpish ths. Prepei na dhmioyrghsoyme mhxanismoys gia th dhmioyrgia ependysewn ston tomea ths isothtas twn fylwn. Prepei na parakoloyqoyme kai na anakoinwnoyme taktika thn katanomh twn porwn. Prepei na prosarmosoyme toys eqnikoys proypologismoys kaqws kai th dieqnh roh bohqeias stis pragmatikes anagkes kai na diasfalisoyme th synexeia toys.

Epishs, emeis sthn oikogeneia twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, ofeiloyme na syndyasoyme kalytera th zhthsh me toys yparxontes poroys. Oi diaqesimoi poroi gia thn enswmatwsh ths diastashs ths isothtas twn dyo fylwn prepei na katastoyn perissotero biwsimoi kai problecimoi, idiaitera se perifereiako kai eqniko epipedo. Prokeimenoy na exoyme pragmatika apotelesmata, oi mhxanismoi gia thn isothta twn fylwn xreiazontai xrhmatodothsh poy na einai isotimh twn proklhsewn. Pisteyw akradanta oti enas dynamikos kai isxyros foreas toy OHE gia thn isothta, poy qa sygkentrwnei toys poroys poy einai shmera diaskorpismenoi se diafores yphresies, qa proselkye kalyterh xrhmatodothsh apo thn koinothta twn dwrhtwn. Me thn kinhtopoihsh twn dynamewn ths allaghs se pagkosmio epipedo kai thn dhmioyrgia beltiwmenwn apotelesmatwn se eqniko epipedo, enas tetoios foreas qa mporoyse na prowqhsei apotelesmatikotera to stoxo mas gia enisxysh toy roloy twn gynaikwn, to stoxo mas na katastei h isothta pragmatikothta se olo ton kosmo. Protrepw ta krath melh na epistrateysoyn thn politikh boylhsh prokeimenoy oi diaboyleyseis gia to zhthma ayto na epityxoyn.

Fetos briskomaste sta misa toy dromoy gia thn epiteyjh twn Anaptyjiakwn Stoxwn ths Xilietias ews to etos oroshmo 2015. Mono ependyontas stis gynaikes kai ta koritsia toy kosmoy mporoyme na petyxoyme toys stoxoys mas. Sth fetinh Dieqnh Hmera Gynaikwn, as apofasisoyme na enwqoyme se aythn thn apostolh''.

[05] Se ychla epipeda to petrelaio

Stis dieqneis agores petrelaioy, to proqesmiako symbolaio paradoshs Aprilioy toy amerikanikoy elafroy argoy exane, to meshmeri, 16 sents sto bareli, se sxesh me to xqesino "kleisimo", me thn timh toy na ypoxwrei sta 105,31 dolaria.

H timh toy proqesmiakoy symbolaioy toy argoy typoy mprent aggije, proswrina, ta 102,98 dolaria, shmeiwnontas neo istoriko rekor, gia na ypoxwrhsei to meshmeri sta 102,39 dolaria, xanontas 22 sents sto bareli, se sxesh me to xqesino "kleisimo".

"Oi times toy petrelaioy anebainoyn kaqws to dolario exei pesei sto katwtero epipedo se sxesh me to eyrw" ektima o analyths Biktor Soym ths etairias Purvin kai Gertz. "Oi times toy petrelaioy kai twn prwtwn ylwn anebainoyn kaqws oi ependytes prospaqoyn na ependysoyn se pio sigoyra pragmata apo to xrhmatisthrio" prosqese.

H isotimia toy dolarioy enanti toy eyrw exei pesei sta xamhlotera epipeda apo thn kykloforia toy eyrwpaikoy nomismatos to 1999. To eyrw shmeiwse neo istoriko rekor - aggizontas ta 1,5429 dolaria, gia na ypoxwrhsei elafrws sth synexeia sta 1,541 dolaria.

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