[01] K.Karamanlhs: "Apofash eyqynhs to asfalistiko"

O G. Soyflias tonise oti "se ayto to poly megalo qema gia oloklhro to koinwniko synolo qa prepei oloi na epideijoyn ypeyqynothta kai synesh kai na mhn jexnoyn oti oi energeies toys apo tis qeseis poy katexoyn einai na yphretoyn to koinwniko synolo kai oxi na strefontai enantion toy".

O ypoyrgos shmeiwse akoma pws oloi paradexontai oti to asfalistiko systhma ths xwras exei shmantika problhmata, poy an den antimetwpistoyn, se poly liga xronia qa ginoyn adiejoda.

Prosqese de oti "kai fantazomai oloi symfwnoyn oti h antimetwpish aytwn twn problhmatwn pote den einai eyxaristh. Sas milw apo prwto xeri. Sth megalh metarryqmish poy egine to 1990 anagkasthka na parw poly odynhra metra gia na swqei apo katarreysh to asfalistiko systhma".

Telos, apantwntas se erwthsh an to asfalistiko mporei na odhghsei se prowres ekloges, o ypoyrgos PEXWDE htan kathgorhmatikos legontas "oxi".

Sth synexeia o prwqypoyrgos synanthqhke me ton grammatea ths KO ths ND k. I.Tragakh.

To nomosxedio gia thn asfalistikh metarryqmish

H asfalistikh metarryqmish einai koinwnika epibeblhmenh, dhlwse h ypoyrgos Apasxolhshs kai Koinwnikhs Prostasias Fanh Pallh-Petralia paroysiazontas to nomosxedio gia to Asfalistiko. H k. Petralia ypogrammise oti h metarryqmish "prepei na ginei twra kai oxi ayrio", shmeiwnontas oti "oso pio poly arghsoyn, toso pio epwdynes qa einai oi allages".

Sto ogkwdes nomosxedio poy doqhke sth dhmosiothta, h asfalistikh metarryqmish diathrei, ws staqeres toy asfalistikoy systhmatos, to dhmosio, anadianemhtiko kai ypoxrewtiko xarakthra toy. Den metaballei toys qemeliwdeis paragontes, opws ta genika oria hlikias, ton tropo ypologismoy twn syntajewn kai tis eisfores. Diathrei epishs ton eggyhtiko rolo toy kratoys.

To nomosxedio qetei mia metabatikh periodo genika ws to 2013, prokeimenoy na meiwsei ton aifnidiasmo twn asfalismenwn. Perilambanei treis basikoys ajones allagwn: a) Dioikhtikh anadiarqrwsh, b) Stoxeymenes asfalistikes parembaseis, g) Qesmika metra.

Pio analytika:

A. Dioikhtikh anadiarqrwsh

Oi yparktoi shmera 155 asfalistikoi foreis meiwnontai, me th meqodo twn enopoihsewn, se 13 foreis, ek twn opoiwn oi pente einai kyrias asfalishs, oi eji epikoyrikhs kai oi dyo pronoias. Oi 13 neoi asfalistikoi foreis einai: To IKA - ETAM , o OAEE, o OGA, to Eniaio Tameio Anejarthta Apasxoloymenwn (ETAA), to Eniaio Tameio Asfalishs Proswpikoy sta Mesa Mazikhs Enhmerwshs (ETAP-MME), to Eniaio Tameio Epikoyrikhs Asfalishs Misqwtwn (ETEAM), to Tameio Epikoyrikhs Asfalishs Idiwtikoy Tomea (TEAIT), to Tameio Asfalishs Ypallhlwn Trapezwn kai Epixeirhsewn Koinhs Wfeleias (TAYTEKW), to Tameio Epikoyrikhs Asfalishs Dhmosiwn Ypallhlwn (TEADY), to Tameio Epikoyrikhs Asfalishs kai Pronoias Apasxoloymenwn sta Swmata Asfaleias (TEAPASA), to Tameio Pronoias Idiwtikoy Tomea (TAPIT), to Tameio Pronoias Dhmosiwn Ypallhlwn (TPDY ) kai to Eniaio Tameio Asfalishs Trapezoypallhlwn (ETAT).

B. Asfalistikes Allages

-Gia toys asfalismenoys toy IKA-ETAM mexri thn 31/12/92, poy syntajiodotoyntai me 35etia kai hlikia 58 xronwn, ayjanei to orio hlikias sto 60o etos me thn prosqhkh enos ejamhnoy ana xrono apo to 2013.

-Gia toys asfalismenoys twn eidikwn tameiwn apo thn 1/1/1983, poy syntajiodotoyntai me 35etia kai orio hlikias to 58o, ayto ayjanei sto 60o me prosqhkh enos ejamhnoy ana xrono apo to 2013.

-Gia toys asfalismenoys sta Tameia Typoy apo thn 1/1/1983, poy syntajiodotoyntai me 35etia, qesmoqeteitai ws orio hlikias to 60o me prosqhkh enos ejamhnoy ana xrono apo to 2013.

-Gia tis gynaikes asfalismenes sta Tameia Aytapasxoloymenwn, poy syntajiodotoyntai me 35etia sta 58o etos, ayto ayjanei sta 60 eth me thn prosqhkh enos ejamhnoy ana xrono apo to 2013.

-Gia toys asfalismenoys sto IKA mexri thn 31/12/92, poy syntajiodotoyntai me 10.500 enshma, ek twn opoiwn ta 7.500 sta BAE, me orio hlikias ta 55 eth gia plhrh kai ta 53 eth gia meiwmenh syntajh, ayta ayjanoyn sta 57 eth gia plhrh kai sta 55 eth gia meiwmenh, me thn prosqhkh enos ejamhnoy ana xrono apo to 2013.

-Gia toys asfalismenoys se oloys toys foreis, plhn toy OGA, poy syntajiodotoyntai me 37etia h 11.100 enshma anejarthtws orioy hlikias, tiqetai ws orio to 58o etos apo to 2013.

Kinhtra - Antikinhtra

-Qesmoqeteitai ws kinhtro h prosayjhsh 3,3% (gia kaqe xrono) sth syntajh gia toys asfalismenoys toy IKA mexri thn 31/12/92 gia paramonh sthn ergasia epi tria eth meta th symplhrwsh ths 35etias kai thn hlikia twn 60 xronwn.

-Gia toys asfalismenoys se ola ta tameia meta thn 1/1/93 qesmoqeitai prosayjhsh 3,3% (gia kaqe xrono) sth syntajh gia paramonh sthn ergasia gia tria xronia meta th symplhrwsh ths 35etias kai thn hlikia twn 65 xronwn.

-Apo 1/1/2009 qesmoqeteitai ws antikinhtro meiwsh ths syntajhs kata 6,5% ethsiws gia kaqe xrono prowrhs syntajiodothshs.

Mhteres anhlikwn

-Gia tis apo thn 1/1/83 asfalismenes se tameia aytapasxoloymenwn, se eidika tameia kai se tameia Typoy ayjanetai to orio hlikias apo to 50o sto 55o etos me thn prosqhkh enos xronoy ana etos, me arxh to 2013.

-Gia tis mexri 31/12/92 asfalismenes mhteres anhlikwn sto IKA, h ayjhsh toy orioy hlikias sto 55o etos arxizei apo to 2010.

-Gia tis apo 1/1/93 asfalismenes mhteres anhlikwn katargeitai to meiwmeno orio hlikias syntajiodothshs, me arxh to 2009.

-Gia mhteres me tria ews pente paidia asfalismenes meta thn 1/1/93, to katwtato orio hlikias syntajiodothshs kaqorizetai sto 55o etos.

Se antistaqmisma gia ta metra ayta, qesmoqeteitai gia tis mhteres ayjhmenh adeia mhtrothtas kai loxeias kai plasmatikos xronos asfalishs pente etwn.

Epikoyrikes syntajeis

To pososto ths plhroys mhniaias syntajhs poy qa xorhgeitai apo toys foreis Epikoyrikhs Asfalishs stoys mexri 31/12/92 asfalismenoys gia xrono asfalishs 35 etwn, den qa mporei pleon na yperbainei to 20% twn synolikwn syntajimwn apodoxwn. Megalyterh epikoyrikh syntajh qa mporei na parexetai mono ean to epitrepei sxetikh analogistikh meleth toy sygkekrimenoy epikoyrikoy tameioy. Megalytera posa ta opoia dinontai, qa anaprosarmostoyn entos mias oktaetias, me arxh thn 1/1/2013, me isoposh ethsia meiwsh.

Hmeromisqia gia paroxes ygeias

Ayjanoyn stadiaka, ana deka hmeromisqia kata etos, ta hmeromisqia poy apaitoyntai gia th lhch paroxwn ygeias sto IKA-ETAM. Gia tis paroxes se eidos ayjanoyn apo 50 se 100, enw gia toys oikodomoys apo 40 se 80. Gia tis paroxes se xrhma ayjanoyn apo 100 se 120, enw gia toys oikodomoys apo 80 se 100. To metro qa arxizei na efarmozetai apo thn 1/1/2009.

G. Qesmika metra

Apo thn 1/6/2009 qesmoqeteitai o Ariqmos Mhtrwoy Koinwnikhs asfalishs (AMKA), poy qa einai ypoxrewtikos gia kaqe ergazomeno se oles tis dosolhcies poy qa exoyn na kanoyn me apasxolhsh kai asfalish. Qesmoqetoyntai epishs meikta klimakia elegxoy prokeimenoy na elegxqei h eisforodiafygh.

To pio shmantiko metro einai h qesmoqethsh toy Asfalistikoy Kefalaioy Allhleggyhs Genewn (AKAGE.) To AKAGE qa xrhmatodothqei me poroys poy prokyptoyn apo thn katakrathsh toy 10% olwn twn koinwnikwn porwn, toy 4% twn ethsiwn esodwn apo to FPA kai toy 10% apo tis apokratikopoihseis, oi opoioi qa parameinoyn "kleidwmenoi" mexri to 2019 me stoxo th dhmioyrgia apoqematikwn gia th xrhmatodothsh twn kladwn syntajhs twn tameiwn poy epopteyei to ypoyrgeio Apasxolhshs.

Oson afora to Tameio Typoy, enopoioyntai to TSPEAQ, to TAISYT, to TATA kai to TSEYP, dhladh ta tameia twn dhmosiografwn kai toy proswpikoy efhmeridwn, periodikwn kai hlektronikwn meswn, twn texnikwn Typoy kai twn efhmeridopwlwn. Gia thn idrysh toy Tameioy aytoy, to nomosxedio afairei to 10% toy aggelioshmoy, poy ta swmateia toy xwroy qewroyn ws oionei ergodotikh eisfora, den qigei ton EDOEAP kai epishs afhnei toys texnikoys ths radiofwnias kai ths thleorashs sto IKA.

K.Karamanlhs: "Apofash eyqynhs to asfalistiko"

Qetikes kai epitaktikes xarakthrise tis allages poy prowqei h kybernhsh gia th metarryqmish toy asfalistikoy systhmatos o prwqypoyrgos K. Karamanlhs se dhlwsh toy thn Tetarth meta th synedriash ths Kybernhtikhs epitrophs.

O k. Karamanlhs anefere oti oi allages apoblepoyn sth swthria enos systhmatos poy exei odhghqei se adiejodo dioti, opws eipe, oso kaqysterei h metarryqmish, toso megalwnei to adiejodo kai toso pio epwdynes qa einai oi lyseis poy epiballei h sklhrh pragmatikothta gia olh thn koinwnia kai kyriws gia tis neoteres genies.

O prwqypoyrgos anefere oti an kapoios den hqele na analabei to politiko kostos qa mporoyse na afhsei ta pragmata ws exoyn h na kanei epifaneiakes allages, metaqetontas dhladh to problhma kai to adiejodo toy se mia epomenh kybernhsh, gnwrizontas oti ta pragmata qa xeirotereyoyn etsi wste ekeinh na fortwqei to politiko kostos.

"Mia paromoia epilogh qa synistoyse esxath aneyqynothta. Mia tetoia epilogh einai gia mena adianohth. Einai pera gia pera jenh pros thn politikh moy filosofia, th diadromh moy kai thn apofash moy na eimai xrhsimos gia ton topo, estw kai an den eimai arestos proskaira. Gi' ayto phrame mia apofash eyqynhs gia oysiastikh metarryqmish toy asfalistikoy systhmatos", ypogrammise o prwqypoyrgos.

Milhse gia spatalh twn xrhmatwn twn forologoymenwn poy kaqista to systhma mh biwsimo kai gia grafeiokratia poy to kaqista anejelegkto, me apotelesma ton dramatiko pollaplasiasmo ths eisforodiafyghs kai ths eisforoapofyghs.

O k. Karamanlhs ypogrammise oti ejaitias ths xaotikhs pragmatikothtas dhmioyrghqhkan megales anisothtes stis syntajeis, megales streblwseis sto xrono syntajiodothshs kai megales diaforopoihseis sthn iatrofarmakeytikh periqalch.

O prwqypoyrgos shmeiwse akomh oti to systhma kindyneyei na katarreysei sta epomena xronia symparasyrontas thn oikonomia kai fernontas se ejairetika dyskolh qesh toys oikonomika adynamoys.

O k. Karamanlhs shmeiwse oti den prokeitai na stamathsei h metarryqmish toy asfalistikoy systhmatos "giati ligoi kai pronomioyxoi leitoyrgoyn ws katesthmeno. Dioti den qa qysiasoyme to mellon kai thn proodo ths xwras mas ". O prwqypoyrgos eipe oti gnwrizei pws o dromos twn allagwn kai twn metarryqmisewn den einai eykolos, akoma kai otan einai aytonohtes kai metriopaqeis, shmeiwnontas omws oti h koinwnia kai h megalh pleiochfia twn politwn gnwrizoyn pws oi allages prepei na proxwrhsoyn. "Kai qa proxwrhsoyn para ta opoia empodia, giati yphretoyn to symferon ths patridas mas" katelhje o k. Karamanlhs.

[02] Synanthsh Tsipra-GENOP DEH

O k.Tsipras dhlwse oti h kybernhsh exei epilejei thn taktikh toy koinwnikoy aytomatismoy kai prosqese oti ayth h taktikh, omws, den qa perasei, dioti o kosmos anagnwrizei pia oti stoxos ths kybernhshs einai na plhjei tis pio eyalwtes koinwnikes omades.

Anaferomenos stis kinhtopoihseis twn ergazomenwn sth DEH, o k.Tsipras tonise oti einai enas agwnas kai gia logariasmo aytwn twn koinwnikwn omadwn poy den exoyn th dynamh na antidrasoyn, poy den exoyn th dynamh na antistaqoyn kai prosqese oti o agwnas twn ergazomenwn ths DEH einai "enas agwnas gia th diasfalish ths koinwnikhs synoxhs, thn yperaspish toy dhmosioy ploytoy, thn yperaspish twn asfalistikwn kekthmenwn olhs ths koinwnias".

Apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh, o k.Tsipras eipe oti mexri ayth th stigmh blepame oti toylaxiston o SYRIZA eixe reyma stoys neoys anqrwpoys. Me tis kinhtopoihseis, me toys agwnes poy ginontai kai opws lene polloi me thn epiqesh ths kybernhshs se polla kekthmena blepoyme oti o SYN apeyqynetai pleon kai se megalyteres hlikies kai se megalyteroys anqrwpoys.

O proedros toy SYN tonise epishs oti akribws epeidh exei reyma sthn koinwnia h prooptikh ths antistashs, exei reyma ki h dikh mas politikh paroysia, exei reyma kai o agwnas twn ergazomenwn sth DEH.

Sthn erwthsh an symmerizetai ta senaria gia synergasia me stoxo na yparjei kybernhsh, o k. A. Tsipras eipe oti den gnwrizei tetoia senaria kai shmeiwse oti antiqeta yparxoyn senaria gia th synergasia olwn twn koinwnikwn dynamewn, twn koinwnikwn omadwn, poy antistekontai gia na mhn perasei ayth h epiqetikh kybernhtikh politikh.

Sxetika me tis diakopes sthn paroxh hlektrikoy reymatos,o k.Tsipras eipe oti me bash osa toy eipan oi syndikalistes ths DEH, "edw yparxei mia megalh koinwnikh apath. Dioti h dioikhsh ths DEH prokeimenoy na efarmosei mesa sthn koinwnia ayth th logikh ths antiqeshs ston agwna twn ergazomenwn ths DEH, epixeirei na kleinei to reyma gia poly megala xronika diasthmata, enw ayto den einai anagkaio".

Prosqese oti qa mporoyse me mia allh taktikh, opws exei proteinei ki h GENOP-DEH, na exoyme elaxistes ews kai kaqoloy diakopes reymatos.

O Alejhs Tsipras zhthse na diereynhqei to kata poso h dioikhsh ths DEH me ayth thn taktikh ths kai prokeimenoy na ferei thn koinwnia se antiqesh me ton agwna twn ergazomenwn ths DEH, kleinei toys diakoptes dhmioyrgwntas poly megala problhmata stoys katanalwtes kai se olh thn koinwnia.

O proedros ths GENOP - DEH N.Fwtopoylos dhlwse oti se kamia periptwsh den katebazoyn toys diakoptes oi ergazomenoi. Ayto, prosqese, einai apokleistikh eyqynh kai dikaiwma ths dioikhshs ths DEH kai toy DESMYE.

[03] Epiqesh sthn Ieroysalhm

"Sygkentrwsame megales dynameis sthn Ieroysalhm gia na eggyhqoyme thn asfaleia twn katoikwn", tonise sto stratiwtiko radiofwno o arxhgos ths astynomias ths Ieroysalhm Aaron Franko.

O idios dieykrinise pws h astynomia brisketai "se katastash genikoy synagermoy" se olh th xwra kai pws ta metra ayta elhfqhsan gia to fobo newn epiqesewn, alla kai gia thn piqanothta na yparxoyn antipoina apo israhlinoys ejtremistes.

Prallhla, o stratos epebale apo shmera kai mexri to brady toy Sabbatoy plhrh apokleismo ths Dytikhs Oxqhs, opws anakoinwse ekproswpos toy stratoy, dieykrinizontas pws mono oi Palaistinioi poy qa zhtoyn na epistrecoyn sto Israhl gia "anqrwpistikoys logoys" qa mporoyn na to kanoyn.

Ta qymata ths epiqeshs sth synoikia Kiriat Mose einai maqhtes hlikias 15 kai 16 etwn.

O drasths ths xqesinhs epiqeshs, enas Palaistinios katoikos toy anatolikoy tomea ths Ieroysalhm, skotwqhke apo pyra astynomikwn. Symfwna me ton Franko, mphke sth sxolh me ena paketo apo to opoio ebgale ena aytomato oplo kai arxise na pyrobolei adiakritws enantion twn nearwn maqhtwn.

Ta jhmerwmata, perissoteroi apo deka Palaistinioi synelhfqhsan sth synoikia ths anatolikhs Ieroysalhm opoy katoikoyse o drasths, dhlwsan aytoptes martyres.

H astynomia eisebale sto spiti toy Alaa Xisam Ampoy Nteim, 25 xronwn, sth synoikia Tzampal al-Moykamper, afoy enhmerwse thn oikogeneia toy drasth gia thn epiqesh.

Oi perissoteroi apo toys syllhfqentes einai syggeneis kai filoi toy Ampoy Nteim, symfwna me tis idies phges.

Mexri twra h israhlinh astynomia den exei epibebaiwsei tis syllhceis.

O ekproswpos ths astynomias Mail Rosenfelnt dhlwse nwritera oti breqhke ena aytokinhto poy syndeetai me to drasth kai pws synexizontai oi ereynes.

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