[01] Ypografetai ayrio h telikh symfwnia gia ton agwgo Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolh

Th symfwnia poy dinei to "prasino fws" stis etairies poy qa symmetasxoyn sto ergo na proxwrhsoyn sth systash dieqnoys etairias kataskeyhs kai diaxeirishs, qa ypogracoyn o ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs k. D. Sioyfas, o ypoyrgos Energeias ths Rwsias k. B. Kristenko kai o ypoyrgos Perifereiakhs Anaptyjhs ths Boylgarias k. B. Tserofski.

O stoxos poy teqhke apo ton perasmeno Septembrio otan desmeythkan mesw toy Mnhmonioy twn Aqhnwn gia thn ypografh ths diakratikhs symfwnias, einai h kataskeyh toy ergoy na jekinhsei entos toy 2008 gia na oloklhrwqei stis arxes toy 2011.

Synedriash ths kybernhtikhs epitrophs

Apotelei epeigoysa proteraiothta h antimetwpish twn problhmatwn kai o agwnas gia to periballon", tonise o prwqypoyrgos, se dhlwseis toy meta th synedriash ths Kybernhtikhs Epitrophs, poy eixe ws antikeimeno tis klimatikes allages kai tis epiptwseis toys.

O k. Karamanlhs tonise oti "politeia, eyaisqhtopoihmenoi, wrimoi kai energoi polites, oloi mazi qa dwsoyme th maxh kai qa thn kerdisoyme" kai prosqese oti "den yparxei allh qesh gia th xwra mas, para ayth ths prwths grammhs gia thn prostasia toy periballontos gia na paradwsoyme stis neoteres genies kai ta paidia mas ena periballon antajio toy politismoy mas".

O prwqypoyrgos anefere oti to YPEXWDE se synergasia me ta alla ypoyrgeia, lambanei ta anagkaia metra gia thn antimetwpish twn piqanwn problhmatwn sthn ydreysh kai thn ardeysh, logw ths leicydrias kai prepei na syntonisoyme tis draseis mas me bash to diptyxo "egkairh prolhch kai apotelesmatikh antimetwpish".

Epishs, o K. Karamanlhs tonise oti to ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn efarmozei fetos, nwritera apo kaqe allh xronia, to eqniko sxedio gia thn prolhch kai thn antimetwpish twn dasikwn pyrkagiwn.

O prwqypoyrgos anefere oti sth synedriash ths Kybernhtikhs Epitrophs apotimhqhkan oi draseis poy exoyn prowqhqei kai sxediasthkan ekeines poy dromologoyntai to epomeno diasthma gia thn antimetwpish twn synepeiwn apo tis klimatikes allages.

To kombiko ayto zhthma poy afora sto mellon toy planhth, apotelese kai kyrio qema syzhthshs sth Synodo Koryfhs ths EE thn perasmenh ebdomada.

Oi filodojoi stoxoi ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs thn fernoyn, opws ypogrammise o prwqypoyrgos, sthn prwtoporia, stis prospaqeies gia thn prostasia toy periballontos kai thn antimetwpish toy fainomenoy ths yperqermanshs toy planhth.

H kybernhsh, ypogrammise o k. Karamanlhs, ylopoiei mia sygkrothmenh strathgikh aeiforoy anaptyjhs kai efarmozei mia oloklhrwmenh periballontikh politikh.

O prwqypoyrgos tonise oti h xwra antapokrinetai stis ypoxrewseis poy aporreoyn apo to prwtokollo toy Kioto, alla epeshmane oti xreiazetai synexhs prospaqeia, me bash kai toys stoxoys poy teqhkan gia thn meiwsh twn ekpompwn aeriwn diojeidioy toy anqraka, oso kai thn ayjhsh ths paragwghs energeias apo ananewsimes phges.

Telos o k. Karamanlhs shmeiwse oti h politikh katajiwnetai otan diamorfwnei tis ejelijeis, anti na syretai pisw ap' aytes.

Dhlwseis G.Soyflia, Pr.Paylopoyloy kai B.Polydwra

O ypoyrgos PEXWDE Giwrgos Soyflias se dhlwseis toy meta th synedriash ths Kybernhtikhs Epitrophs anefere oti paroysiase dyo eishghseis: mia gia to fainomeno toy qermokhpioy kai mia gia ta problhmata ydreyshs kai ardeyshs.

Sth synedriash, eipe o k. Soyflias, ajiologhsame tis mexri twra draseis mas kai anaqewrhsame ton programmatismo mas, shmeiwnontas oti "pisteyw oti qa eimaste synepeis stis ypoxrewseis mas".

O Ypoyrgos PEXWDE eipe akomh oti s' o,ti afora thn ydreysh den yparxoyn problhmata gia thn Aqhna kai th Qessalonikh, alla se orismenes poleis ths hpeirwtikhs Elladas qa yparjoyn problhmata kai mporei na epiblhqoyn periorismoi. Problhmata poy ypologizontai sta idia epipeda me perysi, qa antimetwpisoyn kai orismena nhsia kai gi' ayto prowqoyntai systhmata afalatwshs, prosqese.

Se o,ti afora thn ardeysh, opws eipe Ypoyrgos PEXWDE, entopizontai problhmata sth Qessalia kai sto fragma toy Polyfytoy.

Apantwntas se erwthsh an qa epiblhqoyn kai oikonomika metra gia na perioristei h katanalwsh, tonise oti "den xreiazontai tetoia aysthra metra".

O ypoyrgos Eswterikwn Prokophs Paylopoylos anaferqhke se dhlwseis toy sto sxediasmo poy exei ginei kai me th symfwnh gnwmh ths ADEDY, wste oi adeies twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn to kalokairi na mhn sympesoyn kai, se kaqe periptwsh, ta 2/3 twn ypallhlwn na briskontai stis qeseis toys. Oi adeies, symfwna me thn egkyklio poy qa ekdoqei, qa programmatistoyn apo thn 1h Ioylioy mexri tis 15 Septembrioy.

O ypoyrgos Dhmosias Tajhs Byrwn Polydwras anefere oti sth synedriash paroysiase to sxediasmo gia thn antipyrikh amyna to kalokairi kai tonise oti qa enisxyqei h misqwsh elikopterwn barews typoy.

O B. Polydwras meta th synedriash ths Kybernhtikhs Epitrophs, eixe oligolepth kat' idian syzhthsh me ton prwqypoyrgo.

Apanthsh A. Loberdoy

O ypeyqynos Dhmosiwn Ergwn kai Periballontos toy PASOK Andreas Loberdos sxoliazontas tis dhlwseis toy prwqypoyrgoy K. Karamanlh kai toy Ypoyrgoy PEXWDE G. Soyflia, gia to periballon dhlwse oti "einai fanero pws h kybernhsh antilambanetai to periballon akomh kai ws pros thn katastrofikh yperqermansh toy planhth, ws aformh dhmagwgias kai ws prosxhma politikhs kinhtikothtas".

O k. Loberdos anefere oti o prwqypoyrgos "anti aplws na anhsyxei gia to periballon, kalytera na drasthriopoieitai" kai qymise pws o Epitropos sthn EE St. Dhmas proeidopoihse oti kindyneyei h Ellada na jeperasei kata 16% ta, kaqorismena apo to Prwtokollo toy Kioto, oria twn rypwn, poy prokaloyn to fainomeno toy qermokhpioy.

Symfwna me ton Andrea Loberdo, "oi megalostomies kai h anantistoixia logwn kai prajewn ayths ths kybernhshs ginontai safesteres, an lhfqoyn ypb ocin ta ejhs :

O stoxos ths xrhsimopoihshs, gia ton hlektrismo, Ananewsimwn Phgwn Energeias kata 20% ews to 2010, opws h idia h kybernhsh omologei, den prokeitai na epiteyxqei, afoy shmera, dystyxws, exoyme ftasei mono sto 11% kai oi ependyseis ston tomea ayton den proxwroyn, logw kaqysterhshs toy sxetikoy Eidikoy Xwrotajikoy Sxedioy kai ths grafeiokratias.

Sto gewrgiko tomea, stis metafores, sthn ktiriakh politikh, kaqws kai sthn politikh ws pros toys ydatinoys poroys, oi sxetikes ejelijeis briskontai se mhdeniko shmeio. Kai opoios amfiballei gia thn ajiologhsh ayth, as anatrejei stis shmerines dhlwseis toy k. ypoyrgoy PE.XW.DE.

Para tis eishghseis, apo thn pleyra paragontwn toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn, gia drasthriopoihsh armodioy kybernhtikoy sxhmatos, prin to Symboylio Koryfhs ths E.E., ths 8hs kai 9hs Martioy, h kybernhsh adranhse. Prwth synedriash diypoyrgikoy organoy gia ta qemata toy periballontos kai, eidika twn klimatikwn metabolwn, egine molis shmera kai apo tis dhlwseis toy k. ypoyrgoy PE.XW.DE., emmesws prokyptei, oti den prokeitai na yparjei kybernhtikos syntonismos sto ameso mellon".

Soyflias: Metra gia to fainomeno toy qermokhpioy

Na doqoyn kinhtra gia thn ananewsh toy stoloy twn taji kai twn epibathgwn dhmosias xrhsews proteinei o ypoyrgos PEXWDE, Giwrgos Soyflias, sto paketo twn newn metrwn gia thn anaqewrhsh toy Eqnikoy Programmatos gia tis klimatikes allages kai to fainomeno toy qermokhpioy. Epishs, proteinei thn prowqhsh twn sidhrodromikwn kai emporeymatikwn metaforwn, kaqws h Ellada brisketai sthn teleytaia qesh se epipedo EE, kaqws kai thn prowqhsh systhmatwn diaxeirishs zwikwn apoblhtwn kai th daswsh gewrgikwn gaiwn.

O k. Soyflias, poy enhmerwse shmera thn Kybernhtikh Epitroph gia thn politikh poy efarmozetai prokeimenoy h xwra mas na antapokriqei plhrws stis apaithseis poy prokyptoyn apo to Prwtokollo toy Kioto, xarakthrise adiko na zhteitai gia thn Ellada h meiwsh, synolika kata 14%, twn ekpompwn gia peripoy 150 biomhxanies. Qa dhmioyrghqei, eipe, terastio problhma, kaqws to 40% ths ekpomphs aeriwn, rypwn toy qermokhpioy sth xwra mas, paragetai apo th DEH.

O ypoyrgos PEXWDE tonise oti to qema twn klimatikwn allagwn ejaitias toy fainomenoy toy qermokhpioy einai, anamfibola, to shmantikotero periballontiko problhma poy apasxolei shmera thn pagkosmia koinothta. Einai ena problhma ejairetika synqeto, h antimetwpish toy opoioy proypoqetei thn analhch prwtoboyliwn toso se eqniko oso kai se pagkosmio epipedo, prosqese.

H Eyrwpaikh Enwsh me bash to Prwtokollo toy Kioto desmeyqhke na meiwsei kata 8% tis ekpompes aeriwn toy qermokhpioy gia thn periodo 2008- 2012 se sxesh me ta epipeda toy 1990.

H Ellada, symfwna kai me apofash ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, einai ypoxrewmenh na periorisei thn ayjhsh twn ekpompwn rypwn toy qermokhpioy sto 25%, me bash to 1990 gia orismenoys rypoys kai to 1995 gia alloys, gia to diasthma 2008-2012. Ayto apotelei ton eqniko mas stoxo.

Opws eipe o k. Soyflias, ta aeria toy qermokhpioy poy elegxontai apo to Prwtokollo toy Kioto einai:

- to diojeidio toy anqraka (CO2),

- to meqanio (CH4) ,

- to ypojeidio toy azwtoy (N2O)

- kai oi ydrofqoranqrakes (HFCs, PFCs, SF6)

H Ellada exei epilejei ws etos bashs gia tis ekpompes twn triwn prwtwn aeriwn (CO2, CH4 kai N2O) to 1990, enw gia ta F-gases to 1995.

Oi basikes phges ekpompwn aeriwn qermokhpioy sthn Ellada kai h symbolh toys stis synolikes ekpompes symfwna me thn teleytaia epishmh apografh poy exei katateqei sth Grammateia ths Symbashs gia th klimatikh allagh (apografh etoys 2006, stoixeia etwn 1990-2004) einai:

B· O tomeas "Energeia" me symmetoxh 78,6% stis synolikes ekpompes. To 2004, h pleiochfia twn ekpompwn (55,3%), prohlqe apo thn energeiakh biomhxania, to 20,6% apo tis metafores, to 9,1% apo th biomhxania, to 13,4% apo ton oikiako, emporiko kai agrotiko tomea, enw oi ekpompes apo diafyges aeriwn symmeteixan kata 1,6%.

B· O tomeas "Biomhxanikes Diergasies" me symmetoxh 10,3% stis synolikes ekpompes

B· O tomeas "Xrhsh dialytwn kai allwn proiontwn" me symmetoxh 0,1% stis synolikes ekpompes

B· O tomeas "Gewrgia" me symmetoxh 8,7% stis synolikes ekpompes

B· O tomeas "Apoblhta" me symmetoxh 2,4% stis synolikes ekpompes.

Oi synolikes ekpompes twn aeriwn toy qermokhpioy ekfrasmenes se isodynames ekpompes diojeidioy toy anqraka (den symperilambanetai o tomeas Xrhseis Ghs, Allages Xrhsewn Ghs kai Dasoponia - XGAXGD), to 2004 paroysiazoyn ayjhsh kata 23,9% se sxesh me tis ekpompes bashs.

Me bash ta dedomena ayta, eipe o ypoyrgos, katarxhn h prosoxh olwn mas epikentrwnetai ston tomea ths Energeias kai eidikotera sth DEH. H DEH symmetexei kata 73% sto systhma Emporias Dikaiwmatwn Ekpompwn Diojeidioy toy Anqraka kai synepws ekpempei to 40% toy synoloy aeriwn rypwn toy qermokhpioy ths xwras.

Mexri stigmhs h Ellada, eipe o ypoyrgos, prokeimenoy na antapokriqei stis ypoxrewseis poy aporreoyn apo to Prwtokollo toy Kioto exei kanei ta ejhs:

1. Proxwrhsame sthn ajiologhsh kai anaqewrhsh toy Eqnikoy Programmatos, prokeimenoy na entatikopoihsoyme tis prospaqeies mas se orismenoys tomeis kai na qespisoyme nea, anagkaia metra gia thn epiteyjh toy stoxoy ths xwras. H sxetikh protash anaqewrhshs teqhke se diaboyleysh apo tis arxes Dekembrioy 2006 kai sto b' dekapenqhmero Ianoyarioy toy 2007. Apo th meleth diapistwnetai oti h Ellada exei oysiastika th dynatothta sxedon apokleistika me egxwria metra kai me efarmogh toy systhmatos emporias ekpomphs rypwn qermokhpioy, na petyxei toys stoxoys toy Kioto.

Symfwna me ton k. Soyflia, h oristikopoihsh ths anaqewrhshs toy Eqnikoy Programmatos kai h egkrish ths apo to Ypoyrgiko Symboylio qa ginei to amesws epomeno xroniko diasthma, afoy oloklhrwqei h ejetash twn parathrhsewn ths dhmosias diaboyleyshs.

Apo thn ajiologhsh prokyptei oti proteraiothtes prepei na einai :

- h megalyterh dieisdysh toy fysikoy aerioy.

- h oysiastikh prowqhsh twn Ananewsimwn Phgwn Energeias (APE).

- h prowqhsh ths xrhshs toy metro kai twn allwn astikwn sygkoinwniwn.

- Metra ston oikiako kai tritogenh tomea.

- H prowqhsh twn biologikwn kalliergeiwn.

- Prowqhsh biokaysimwn kai biomazas.

2. Katartisame kai efarmozoyme to prwto Eqniko Sxedio Katanomhs Rypwn gia thn periodo 2005-2007 to opoio egkriqhke apo thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph opws akribws to eixame ypobalei kai to opoio problepei meiwsh twn ekpompwn rypwn qermokhpioy kata 2,1%.

3. Gia thn periodo 2008-2012 proteinoyme akomh aysthroterh katanomh mesw toy 2oy Eqnikoy Sxedioy Katanomhs, to opoio katartisame kai ypobalame emproqesmws sthn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph kai htan ena apo ta deka Sxedia kratwn-melwn poy ypeblhqhsan egkairws, thn 1h Septembrioy 2006. Me to 2o Eqniko Sxedio apaithsame apo 150 pleon epixeirhseis na meiwsoyn kata 8,9% tis ekpompes toys kata thn idia periodo. Oi 150 epixeirhseis symmetexoyn kata 54% sthn ekpomph aeriwn qermokhpioy.

H Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, me apofash ths, zhta epipleon meiwsh twn synolikwn ekpompwn twn epixeirhsewn aytwn, opws zhta kai apo ta alla krath-melh, metajy twn opoiwn h Germania, to Belgio, to Loyjemboyrgo k.a. Sthn apofash ayth exoyme apanthsei kai perimenoyme tis parathrhseis ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs gia na tis laboyme ypb ocin mas sthn KYA me thn opoia qa egkrinoyme to Eqniko Sxedio Katanomhs 2008-2012.

4. Se o,ti afora th biomhxania, katb arxhn exei arxisei h ekdosh apofasewn egkrishs periballontikwn orwn poy problepoyn thn ews ton Oktwbrio 2007 prosarmogh twn egkatastasewn twn pleon rypogonwn biomhxanikwn kladwn stis Beltistes Diaqesimes Texnikes. Stoxos o periorismos twn ekpompwn rypwn pros to periballon, h ejoikonomhsh energeias kai h parakoloyqhsh ths periballontikhs epidoshs. Melethsame kai prowqoyme th dhmioyrgia bashs dedomenwn gia tis biomhxanikes egkatastaseis.

5. Exoyme qesei se leitoyrgia to Mhtrwo Dikaiwmatwn Ekpompwn Aeriwn Qermokhpioy, to opoio qewreitai ws ena basiko ergaleio gia ton periorismo twn ekpompwn aeriwn Qermokhpioy.

6. To YPEXWDE ws epispeydon ypoyrgeio, enswmatwse to 2005 sto Eqniko mas Dikaio tis Odhgies gia tis megales egkatastaseis kayshs gia ta eqnika anwtata epipeda ekpompwn orismenwn atmosfairikwn rypwn.

7. Ekponhqhkan epixeirhsiaka sxedia antimetwpishs ths atmosfairikhs rypanshs gia ta megala astika kentra ths xwras : Aqhna, Qessalonikh, Larisa, Hrakleio, Patra k.a.

8. Entatikopoihqhkan oi periballontikoi elegxoi stis biomhxanies apo toys Epiqewrhtes toy YPEXWDE kai pleon epiballontai aysthrotera prostima. Sto plaisio ayta oi Epiqewrhtes Periballontos apo 18 ginontai 45 kai se epomenh fash 66.

9. Se o,ti afora sta aytokinhta, gia ta opoia dystyxws ayjanetai grhgora o ariqmos toys, gia th meiwsh ths rypanshs apo ayta prowqoyme ta metaforika mesa staqerhs troxias, to metro, sto opoio diplasiazoyme to mhkos kai toys staqmoys (Aqhna - Qessalonikh). Bebaiws, eipe o ypoyrgos, perimenoyme tis apofaseis ths EE gia ta pio kaqara aytokinhta.

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