Subject: TURKEY/KURDS by MBERIN ZAMAN/ANKARA Topic: voa From: Yanni@ix.netcom.com (Ioannis Bousnakis) Topic: voa DATE=4/8/95 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT NUMBER=2-176804 TITLE=TURKEY/KURDS (S ONLY) BYLINE=AMBERIN ZAMAN DATELINE=ANKARA CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: TURKISH OFFICIALS SAY THREE-THOUSAND TURKISH TROOPS HAVE BEEN PULLED OUT OF NORTHERN IRAQ. AS AMBERIN ZAMAN REPORTS FROM ANKARA, THE MOVE COMES AMID MOUNTING WESTERN PRESSURE FOR TURKEY TO END ITS MASSIVE INCURSION INTO THE KURDISH- CONTROLLED ENCLAVE. TEXT: ABOUT 35-THOUSAND TURKISH TROOPS MOVED INTO NORTHERN IRAQ IN MID-MARCH TO TRACK DOWN REBELS OF THE OUTLAWED KURDISTAN WORKERS PARTY, OR P-K-K, AND TO DESTROY THEIR MOUNTAIN BASES THERE. THE MARXIST GROUP HAS BEEN FIGHTING FOR AN INDEPENDENT KURDISH STATE -- CARVED MAINLY OUT OF TURKEY AND BITS OF IRAQ AND IRAN -- SINCE 1984. WESTERN GOVERNMENTS WERE CONCERNED THAT ANKARA WANTED TO SET UP A PERMANENT BUFFER ZONE IN THE REGION. AND REPORTS OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES DURING THE TURKISH OPERATION LED TO WESTERN PRESSURE ON TURKEY TO PULL OUT ITS TROOPS AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. A FOREIGN MINISTRY SPOKESMAN SAYS THE WITHDRAWAL OF ONE BRIGADE SATURDAY SHOWS TURKEY'S INTENTION TO NOT REMAIN IN IRAQ FOR LONG. BUT HE STOPPED SHORT OF DESCRIBING THE MOVE AS THE START OF AN OVERALL WITHDRAWAL. THE MOVE COMES AS TURKISH FOREIGN MINISTER ERDAL INONU CONTINUES HIS TOUR OF EUROPEAN CAPITALS AND WASHINGTON TO REASSURE TURKEY'S ALLIES THAT THE OPERATION IS OF LIMITED DURATION AND SCOPE. (SIGNED) NEB/AZ/MMK 08-Apr-95 12:23 PM EDT (1623 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America