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Anadolu Agency: News in English, 98-03-03Anadolu Agency: News in English Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Anadolu Agency Home Page at <http://www.anadoluajansi.gov.tr/>03 MARCH 1998CONTENTS
[01] TURKEY-IRAN - TURKEY'S NEW AMBASSADOR IN IRANTEHERAN, March 3 (A.A) - Sencar Ozsoy, Turkey's new Ambassador to Iran has arrived in Teheran, it was reported on Tuesday.Turkey's Embassy in Iran has been empty since Ambassador Osman Koruturk returned to Turkey after the political crisis caused by the statement of Ali Rıza Bagheri, Iran's former Ambassador to Turkey on the ''Jerusalem Night'' arranged by the Sincan municipality on February 1, 1997. Ambassador Sencar Ozsoy who was born in 1942, graduated from the Ankara University Department of Politics in 1965. Ozsoy was Turkey's Ambassador to Argentina before he was appointed to Teheran. [02] TURKEY-SPAIN - DEMIREL RESPONDS TO QUESTIONS OF SPANISH JOURNALISTS - PRESIDENT DEMIREL: ''WE BELIEVE THAT DISCRIMINATION EU MADE AGAINST TURKEY WILL BE CHANGED AT THE CARDIFF SUMMIT''ANKARA, March 3 (A.A) - President Suleyman Demirel said on Monday that Turkey had no choice, but Europe and stressed that Turkey would be a part of the European Union (EU). Demirel also expressed belief that discrimination made against Turkey will be changed at the Cardiff Summit that will take place in June.President Demirel responded to the questions of reporters' from the ''El Pais'' and ''La Vanguardia'' newspapers before his official visit to Spain. The Presidential Press Center said in response to the questions about relations with the EU, that Demirel said he did not think Europe was afraid of Turkey. Noting that the secular and democratic Turkish state has adopted a market economy, Demirel said, ''the Europeans accepted the Ottoman Empire as a part of Europe during the 1856 Paris Conference. Then, why is Turkey isolated from Europe in 1998? If Europe is afraid of Turkey, then she should not have signed the 1963 Agreement. If Europe is afraid of Turkey, then she should not have responded to Turkey's application in 1989 saying that 'Turkey is a candidate country' and if Europe is afraid of Turkey, then she should not have accepted the Customs Union Accord in 1995.'' When asked if Turkey has another choice, Demirel said ''no'' and added, ''Turkey will become a part of the European Union. We should be patient.'' Pointing out that Europe needed Turkey which is a member of all her institutions and organizations, Demirel said decisions taken during the Luxembourg Summit were a suprise for Turkey and that there was a discrimination which should be changed. ''Our friends like Chirac, Jospin and European friends want us to participate in the Conference. They insisted on the issue in Paris a week ago. However, the Turkish people are disappointed because of the Luxembourg decisions,'' Demirel said. When asked if Europe would give up being a Christian club, Demirel said, ''discrimination based on religions should not be allowed,'' and stressed that Europe should not be divided again. He said Europe is not merely a geography, it is a civilization project and a fan of values. ''We will never turn our back on this concept.'' Responding to the question, ''there is a problem of fundamentalism in Turkey. The Welfare Party was closed and the party leaders were banned from political activities. Do you think this is the best method for solving the problems?'' Demirel said that Turkey is a legal state. If the constitution bans something, then it cannot be done. If an Islamist party is established in a secular Republic, then this shows that it is against secularism. When asked if a Kurdish state would be established one day, Demirel said not in Turkey, only the Republic of Turkey would exist on Turkish territory. [03] TURKEY-SPAIN - PRESIDENT DEMIREL LEAVES FOR SPAIN - DEMIREL: ''WE WILL DISCUSS ALL RELATIONS BETWEEN TURKEY AND SPAIN''ANKARA, March 3 (A.A) - President Suleyman Demirel left for Spain on Tuesday as the official guest of the Spanish King Juan Carlos. Demirel said relations between the two countries would be discussed in all dimensions, adding, ''we will have an opportunity to exchange views on regional issues in which we have a joint interest with the Spanish officials.''Speaking before his departure for Spain, Demirel said that the State Minister Isin Celebi, Foreign Minister Ismail Cem, Tourism Minister Ibrahim Gurdal, Parliamentary Foreign Relations Commission Chairman Murat Karayalcin, businessmen and representatives from professional institutions and the press will accompany him during the visit. Pointing out that this will be the first visit from Turkey to Spain at the Presidential level, Demirel said ''during the three day visit, I will meet with the Spanish King Juan Carlos, Spanish Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar and other government and administration officials to discuss bilateral relations. Thus, we will have the opportunity to further improve political, economic and cultural cooperation between the two countries. We will also have the opportunity to exchange views on regional issues in which we have a joint interest.'' Demirel stressed that there was a very big potential to improve trade and economic relations with Spain, adding, ''we are the two largest countries in the Mediterranean. We are willing to increase bilateral trade relations and investments.'' Demirel said the Turkish and Spanish businessmen will meet in Madrid and Barcelona, which is the most important center of the economy and industry in Spain. Demirel said that Turkish-Spanish relations which have been continuing for 400 years promise a brilliant future with the Europe-Mediterranean dimension. ''I believe that my visit will contribute to the realization of this,'' he added. [04] TURKEY-KOSOVO - CLASHES IN KOSOVO - FOREIGN MINISTRY ADVISES CONCERNED SIDES TO BE PATIENTANKARA, March 3 (A.A) - Turkey on Tuesday expressed concern over clashes in the Kosovo region and advised the related sides to be patient.The Foreign Ministry written statement said that Turkey is closely following the developments in Kosovo. Stressing that it was regrettable that the clashes in the region resulted in casualties, the statement briefed Turkey's attitude as follows: ''Turkey is of the opinion that all the basic rights and freedoms of the people living in Kosovo should be taken under guarantee within the framework of respect for human rights, the principles of the UN and OSCE without discriminating against ethnical, religious and cultural identities.'' The Foreign Ministry statement said that all kind of measures in Kosovo, including terrorism activities and violence, should be avoided and stressed that the question should be solved within the framework of the territorial integrity of the Yugoslavia Federal Republic and through negotiations. [05] TURKEY-CITIZENSHIP - MINISTER OF THE INTERIOR BASESKIOGLU: ''AIM OF THE STATE IS TO PROVIDE A SECURE LIFE REGARDING THE LAW FOR CITIZENS LIVING ABROAD''ANKARA, March 3 (A.A) - Murat Baseskioglu, the Minister of the Interior said on Tuesday that it is very important for Turkish citizens to take into consideration the existing legal framework in Turkey when applying to acquire the citizenship of other countries.Baseskioglu said in a written statement that citizens living abroad wish to have the citizenship of other countries in order to have a better life and to benefit from economic, social and political rights abroad. Noting that Germany, Austria, Sweden and Denmark do not accept dual citizenship and they ask these people to renounce Turkish citizenship, Baseskioglu pointed out that citizens living in these countries wish to renounce their citizenship rights in Turkey and therefore and they are treated like foreigners in Turkey. Baseskioglu stressed that the state decided to recognize several rights to these people who lost their citizenship rights in Turkey, such as the right to reside, travel, work, heritage, invest and engage in commercial activities. ''The aim of the state is to provide a secure life regarding the law for Turkish citizens who live abroad,'' said Baseskioglu. [06] TURKEY-INTERNAL - COUNCIL OF MINISTERS MEETING ENDS - STATE MINISTER AND GOVERNMENT SPOKESMAN ANDICAN SAYS DRAFT LAWS THAT WILL BE ISSUED PRIMARILY FROM THE PARLIAMENT ARE SPEFICIEDANKARA, March 3 (A.A) - Ahat Andican, the Minister of State and Government Spokesman said on Monday that draft laws which will be issued primarily from the Parliament were specified.Speaking after the Council of Ministers meeting Andican said several changes regarding the Tax Reform Draft Law, Social Security Administration Draft Law, Draft Law for Changes in the Capital Market Law, Local Administrations Reform Draft Law, Customs Draft Law, Draft Law to Prevent Unjust Competition in Exports, Draft Law of the Turkish Accreditation Council and several changes related to the Turkish Penal Code were discussed. Andican said draft laws regarding the Ministry of the Interior's reorganization of residence permit for foreigners and arrangements about the Repentance Law would be discussed soon. Andican said that students who are receiving education at the Imam-Hatip (religious) Schools for girls should not be forced to take off their head coverings or to wear head coverings. [07] TURKISH PRESS REVIEW (1)These are brief summaries of some of the leading stories in Turkey's press on March 3, 1998. The Anadolu Agency does not verify these stories and does not vouch for their accuracy.(Derived from the Newsspot of the Turkish General Directorate of Press and Information.) PRESIDENT DEMIREL OFF TO SPAIN TURKEY DISCUSSES CASPIAN OIL TRANSPORT TURKEY-SYRIA RELATIONS DENKTAS: "NO EU WITHOUT TURKEY" Rauf Denktas, the President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), asserted once again on Monday that Turkish Cypriots would never agree to join a European Union (EU) which excludes Turkey. Denktas further told reporters that the TRNC does not want to be alone in the political arena. President Denktas said that the doors for negotiations will be open if Clerides invites him as the President of the TRNC. /Hurriyet/ TURKEY-LITHUANIA AGREEMENT TURKISH BUSINESSMEN TO TRNC (To be continued) [08] TURKISH PRESS REVIEW (2)These are brief summaries of some of the leading stories in Turkey's press on March 3, 1998. The Anadolu Agency does not verify these stories and does not vouch for their accuracy.(Derived from the Newsspot of the Turkish General Directorate of Press and Information.) FUGITIVES DETAINED USD 234 MILLION FROM PRIVATIZATION DINI MAKES BRIEF VISIT TO TURKEY TAX NUMBER FOR EVERYONE DEMIREL RECEIVES FP DELEGATION COUNCIL OF MINISTERS MEETING NEW TERM IN NATIONAL SECURITY ACADEMY SPECIAL STAMPS TO COMMEMORATE 75th ANNIVERSARY OF THE REPUBLIC Celebratory stamps will be issued for the upcoming 75th anniversary of the Turkish Republic. The Directorate General of the Postal Services has arranged a competition in order to select the stamp designs. Designs must be related to the principles of Ataturk. /Cumhuriyet/ [09] TURKEY-AZERBAIJAN - MINISTER OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL SECURITY CAGAN IN BAKUBAKU, March 3 (A.A) - Nami Cagan, the Minister of Labour and Social Security, who is currently holding official contacts in Azerbaijan, said on Tuesday that Turkey and Azerbaijan have to sign a new social security agreement.Addressing the Azerbaijani Ministry of Labour and People's Social Security, Cagan said that concrete steps have not been taken in the field of social security between the two countries although Turkey and Azerbaijan signed a protocol in 1995 and an agreement in 1997. Noting that the Turkish side has submitted the draft law on social security to Azerbaijan, Nami Cagan proposed to set up a joint working group which will be composed of the high ranking officials of the two ministries to strengthen the relations in this field. Ali Nagiyev, the Azerbaijani Minister of Labour and People's Security said that they would like to benefit from the rich experience of Turkey concerning the realization of reforms in the field of social security. Stressing that Turkey is the country where many Azerbaijani people work, Nagiyev recalled that there are also many Turkish people working in Azerbaijan and providing social security for these people is of great importance concerning bilateral relations. Nagiyev pointed out that the social security of Azerbaijani people working in Turkish institutions in Azerbaijan will also be discussed. Mentioning the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict, Nagiyev stated that there are 300,000 businesses in Azerbaijani territory which were invaded by Armenia and 6,000 Azerbaijani people became disabled due to the war. [10] TURKEY-EU - EU COMMISSION'S REPORT ON TURKEY TO BE ANNOUNCED ON WEDNESDAYBRUSSELS, March 3 (A.A) - The European Union (EU) Commission has completed its report titled ''European Strategy for Turkey'' and it is expected to announce it on Wednesday, it was reported on Tuesday.The report aims to appease the Turkish-EU relations which became tense after the EU Luxembourg Summit held in December 1997 by confirming that ''Turkey is included in the enlargement process of the EU.'' The report also stresses that the EU has proposed to Turkey ''a strategy which prepares Turkey for full membership'' during the Luxembourg Summit. The EU Commission points out that a part of their proposals need financial assistance and it also insists that the financial protocol should be implemented. The report of the Commission lists measures to expand the Customs Union between the EU and Turkey and calls on the EU to start a macro-economic dialogue with Turkey by taking into account the process of the Monetary Union. This report will be implemented if the Greek veto and problems resulting from several EU countries can be overcome in the EU Council of Ministers, which is the main decision organ of the EU. [11] TURKEY-TREASURY - TREASURY DEBT 1.3 QUADRILLION TURKISH LIRAS AND PAYS A TOTAL OF ONE QUADRILLION TURKISH LIRAS OF PRINCIPAL IN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN DEBTS DURING JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1998 PERIOD - THE CASH DEFICIT WAS 626.1 TRILLION LIRAS IN THE SAME PERIOD - TREASURY DOES NOT USE ADVANCE PAYMENTS FOR TWO MONTHSANKARA, March 3 (A.A) - The Treasury debt was 1.3 quadrillion Turkish Liras, while it paid a total of one quadrillion Turkish Liras of principal in domestic and foreign debts and paid 930.8 trillion Turkish Liras in interest in the first two months of this year, it was reported on Tuesday. The cash deficit in the January-February 1998 period was 626.1 trillion Turkish Liras, while the Treasury did not use any advance payments in the same period.The Undersecretariat of the Treasury announced the temporary results of the debt programme for February. The statistics show that the Treasury collected 1.3 quadrillion Turkish Liras in revenues and made 1.1 quadrillion Turkish Liras in expenditures excluding interest in the first two months of 1998. In the same period, the Treasury paid 930.8 trillion Turkish Liras in interest while the cash deficit was 626.1 trillion Turkish Liras. Meanwhile, the Treasury paid 186.8 trillion Turkish Liras in foreign debts and 858.2 trillion Turkish Liras in domestic debts. Its domestic debt was 1.3 quadrillion Turkish Liras in the same period. [12] TURKEY-SPAIN - PRESIDENT DEMIREL ARRIVES IN SPAINANKARA/MADRID, March 3 (A.A) - President Suleyman Demirel and the accompanying delegation of 200 people, arrived on Tuesday in Madrid, the capital of Spain as the official guest of the Spanish King Juan Carlos.President Demirel will receive Jose Maria Aznar, the Spanish Prime Minister and several Spanish officials the same day. Responding to the questions of journalists on the flight from Ankara to Madrid, President Demirel said that the issue of religious head covers should not be regarded as an issue of the regime or ideology. Noting that this issue should be carefully taken up, President Demirel stated that he does not have any objections to the attitude assumed by the government regarding the head covers. Responding to a question asked about whether progress has been recorded regarding the Susurluk scandal, President Demirel stated that ''everything is in the hands of justice, prosecutors and investigators.'' ''There is no need to hold an election in Turkey at the moment. The parliament can decide on such an issue and the political parties which constitute the government said on Monday that there are no elections on their agenda,'' said Demirel responding to another question. Evaluating his visit to Spain, President Demirel said, ''the future of Turkey is like that of Spain, which is an industrialized country. It attracts 65 million tourists, gains an income of 25 billion US dollars from tourism and it has a trade volume of 200 billion US dollars. The gross national product (GNP) of Spain is more than 15,000 dollars. We can hopefully reach that point within 10-15 years.'' [13] TURKEY-EU - EP: ''MEMBERSHIP OF CYPRUS TO EU WITHOUT TURKEY IS DIFFICULT'' - ''SOLUTION OF CYPRUS QUESTION DEPENDS ON TURKISH-GREEK RAPPROCHEMENT''BRUSSELS, March 3 (A.A) - The European Parliament (EP) held a panel regarding the Cyprus question on Tuesday and stressed that if a federative type of solution cannot be found on the island and if the Turkish side cannot equally participate in negotiations with the EU, then the island cannot become a full member of the EU.Prof. Mumtaz Soysal, who explained the views of Turkey at the panel, described the decision of the European Union (EU) to start full membership negotiations with the Greek Cypriot side as ''a big mistake.'' Noting that Turkey will not allow others to regard the Turkish people on the island as a minority, Soysal said that an attitude of this type will never obtain results, adding that the EU has to change its attitude. The Greek and Greek Cypriot participants stressed that the Turkish side should also participate in the full membership negotiations with the EU and if this is not the case, the target will not be achieved. The Greek and Turkish Cypriot delegations focused on a federative solution and complained of radical nationalist activities on the island. Magda Aelvoet, the Co-President of Green Group in the EP, described the initiatives to deploy Russian missiles on the Greek Cypriot side as ''a serious mistake,'' pointing out that a region, where tension is continiously being escalated, cannot have a healthy dialogue with the EU. Oliver Dood, who is a British expert, said that representatives of the Turkish community cannot participate in full membership negotiations with the EU, because there are not equal conditions, recalling that the EU has lost its influence on Turkey due to its wrong attitude. At the end of the panel, it has been agreed that the solution of the Cyprus question is necessary in respect to joining the EU and full membership negotiations which will start with EU will not obtain results under these circumstances and a solution can only be realized by providing a Turkish- Greek rapprochement. [14] TURKEY IN BRIEF (2)- MARCH 3, 1998ANKARA - Istemihan Talay, the Minister of Culture, said on Tuesday that the Ministry of Culture will send Turkish books to the libraries of universities in Europe.Talay said in a written statement that their aim is to let the Turkish people living abroad continue their relations with the Turkish culture by reading the books published in the Turkish language. ''Our Ministry will send Turkish books to 30 European libraries which have a Turkish Books Section,'' Talay said in the written statement. The Ministry of Culture will send Turkish books to the universities in Sweden, Denmark, Britain, Austria, Germany and Macedonia. ANKARA - The Ankara Municipal Board made a decision on Tuesday for becoming a ''sister city'' of Vietnam's capital of Hanoi. The Ankara Municipality said in a written statement that the aim of the decision taken unanimously is to improve the relations between Turkey and Vietnam and also between Ankara and Hanoi. The decision makes Ankara Mayor responsible for signing the sister city protocol. ANKARA - The Parliament Constitutional and Justice Joint Commission will convene on March 5 to discuss the decisions of the preparation commissions for abolishing the immunities of the True Path Party (DYP) Elazig Deputy Mehmet Agar, the Republican People's Party (CHP) Samsun Deputy Murat Karayalcin and the DYP Isparta Deputy Omer Bilgin, it was reported on Tuesday. The Joint Commission, which will be chaired by Atila Sav, the Chairman of the Constitutional Commission, will deal with 23 files transferred from the preparation commissions. ANKARA - The Central Bank specified on Tuesday the variable rates of interest to be implemented in March for the loans given within the scope of the foreign credits currency exchange difference funds. According to the Central Bank's official notice published in the Official Gazette the same day, the rate of interest for the foreign credits, which were in the scope of the currency exchange funds, will be 104,91 percent until the end of this month. TRABZON - Turkey obtained 671 million US dollars in foreign exchange income from the export of hazelnuts in the first six months of 1997-1998 export season which began on September 1, 1997, it was reported on Tuesday. The Black Sea Exporters' Union said that they exported 148 thousand tonnes of hazelnuts mostly to European countries. SAMSUN - Ten students studying at the Alparslan Primary School in Samsun Province are preparing their statement that they will present at ''The Fifth World Children's Summit'' organized with the cooperation of the UNESCO and Disney Publications, it was reported on Tuesday. The Children's Summit will take place in Paris between May 4 and 8. ANKARA - Tansu Ciller, the leader of the True Path Party (DYP) met on Tuesday with Hüsamettin Cindoruk, leader of Democratic Turkey Party (DTP) within the framework of her talks with the party leaders. After meeting with Ciller, DTP leader Cindoruk said that such talks will not yield a result. Stating that they did not discuss early elections with Ciller, Cindoruk said that they were ready to contribute every political effort for democratization. [15] TURKEY-AZERBAIJAN - AZERBAIJANI PRIME MINISTER RASIZADE: ''THE BAKU- CEYHAN PIPELINE WILL FURTHER STRENGTHEN THE COOPERATION BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES''BAKU, March 3 (A.A) - Artur Rasizade, the Azerbaijani Prime Minister, said on Tuesday that the Baku-Ceyhan oil pipeline will further strengthen the cooperation between Turkey and Azerbaijan.Rasizade received on Tuesday Nami Cagan, the Minister of Labour and Social Security, who is currently holding contacts in Baku. Speaking at the meeting, Rasizade stated that the bilateral relations have been developing since Azerbaijan gained its independence. Noting that several neighbouring states could not accept these relations, Rasizade stressed that both countries should be careful about this issue. Artur Rasizade added that the relations between the two countries at the level of ministers are very useful regarding the cooperation between the two countries. [16] TURKEY-HEROIN - SECURITY FORCES SEIZE 47 KG OF PURE HEROIN IN THE EASTERN PROVINCE OF VANVAN, March 3 (A.A) - The Security Forces captured two drug smugglers near Guzelsu village in the eastern province of Van and seized 47 kg of pure heroin on their horses.Acting on a tip off, the Gendarmes staged an operation in Guzelsu-Baskale- Gurpınar triangle and wounded Mikail Karademir and Huseyin Demirhan, who did not stop when they saw the Gendarmes. The market price of the heroin is approximately 1.3 trillion Turkish Liras. The Gendarme officials said that Huseyin Demirhan has been taken for medical treatment and Mikail Karademir's hand was slightly scratched. [17] TURKEY-UN - UN SECRETARY GENERAL ANNAN SENDS A LETTER TO TRNC PRESIDENT DENKTAS: ''I AM READY TO MEET YOU IN PRINCIPLE, BUT CONSULTANT CORDOVEZ WILL VISIT CYPRUS SOON AS A FIRST STEP''LEFKOSA, March 3 (A.A) - Kofi Annan, the UN Secretary General, said in his letter to TRNC President Rauf Denktas that he is ready to meet Denktas in principle, but UN Special Consultant to Cyprus Diego Cordovez will visit Cyprus as a first step, because he is too busy, it is reported on Tuesday.''I believe that you and Clerides will launch efforts to reach an agreement concerning the need to meet face to face during your contacts with my consultant,'' said Annan. Responding to the letter, TRNC President Denktas said that ''it is sad for Annan to think that face-to-face negotiations between the two sides, which have totally ended by the decision of the European Union (EU), can continue.'' Noting that Annan acts as if nothing has happened during this period, Denktas pointed out that he will tell Cordovez the realities. Anadolu Agency: News in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article |