WOMEN
WALK HOME FOR A UNITED CYPRUS
THE PROJECT
"Women Walk Home", a
non-party political initiative conceived by a group of Greek Cypriot women
and pursued with the support of aware women from the United States and
Europe.
THE GOAL
The reunification of the divided island republic of Cyprus and the
peaceful coexistence, without outside interference or artificial barriers,
of the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities.
THE HISTORY
Cyprus became independent from British colonial rule in 1960. Britain,
Greece and Turkey were appointed guarantors of the fledgling republic.
Racial tensions were virtually built into the Cypriot constitution, in
the drafting of which the Greek and Turkish Cypriots had had little say.
To the credit of the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities at large, Cyprus
did not slip into civil war. Although occasional clashes were not avoided,
featuring extremists on both sides and leading to the dispatch of United
Nations troops to the island, the overwhelming majority of Greek and Turkish
Cypriots strove to live peacefully with one another. In 1974 however all
efforts towards coexistence received a harsh blow. Turkey invaded Cyprus
and occupied over one third of the island using as an opening a coup staged
by the military junta ruling Greece at the time, while Britain, the third
guarantor of Cypriot independence and territorial integrity, looked on.
As a result of the invasion, the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities,
which until then had been living alongside each other throughout the island,
were forced into an artificial segregation across the military line that
now divided Cyprus in two. Hundreds of thousands of people in a total population
of just over half a million were made refugees. Fourteen years later, despite
numerous United Nations resolutions calling for an end to outside interference
in the affairs of Cyprus, the Turkish occupation and de facto partition
of the island continues. It becomes more entrenched as tens of thousands
of mainland Turks are settled in the occupied area in order to alter its
demographic character.
THE TARGET
The "Green (or Attila) Line", the infamous military line
maintained by 35,000 Turkish troops which divides Cyprus east to west and
separates the Greek and Turkish Cypriots. In the Spring of 1975, in June
and November 1987, and in March 1989, women under the "Women Walk
Home" banner braved United Nations and Turkish troops in attempting
to cross the Line. Theirs is a determined, but peaceful, resistance to
the division of Cyprus.
THE MESSAGE
One of hope for the future of Cyprus. It is an appeal to all those
who believe in the right to live peacefully without military interventions
to lend their support towards reuniting Cyprus and its people.
FACTS
AND FIGURES
ABOUT THE CYPRUS INVASION
|
9250 sq. km |
|
About 700,000 (Greek Cypriots
81,6%, Turkish Cypriots 18,4%) |
|
37% of total area |
|
200,000 |
|
less than 520 Greek Cypriots
living in the Turkish occupied area of Karpas under constant pressure from
Turkish occupation forces seeking to drive them out. (In 1974 there were
20,000 enclaved Greek Cypriots in the Karpas.) |
TURKISH MILITARY OCCUPATION
FORCES
|
35,000 troops, heavily armed
with Nato supplied modern weapons |
COLONISATION BY TURKEY
OF THE OCCUPIED AREA
|
62,000 settlers from mainland
Turkey; names of Greek towns and villages changed to Turkish and churches
and monuments bearing witness to the continuation of the country's cultural
heritage destroyed |
|
Women
Walk Home is an independent non-party movement of Greek Cypriot women from
all walks of life. They are dedicated to non-violent dynamic action to
demonstrate their rejection of the division of Cyprus. Women Walk Home
are working towards a country in which there is no dividing line and no
occupation army.
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