MinPress: The Week in Review, 98-05-21

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From: The Hellenic Ministry of Press & Mass Media <http://www.minpress.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA

[A] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH

[B] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[G] BALKANIA

[A] EYRWPAIKH ENWSH

[B] E/T SXESEIS-KYPRIAKO

[01] H Agkyra synthrei to klima entashs stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis

O Ntemirel apeilei me polemo

Symfwna me to praktoreio ANATOLH (13.5.98), o Toyrkos Proedros, se omilia toy sthn Polemikh Akadhmia sthn Kwnstantinoypolh, anaferqhke metajy allwn kai stis sxeseis Toyrkias-Elladas tonizontas oti "anamesa stis dyo xwres yparxoyn polla zhthmata, apo th Dytikh Qrakh kai ton ejoplismo twn nhsiwn, mexri to qema twn 6 miliwn".

O k. Ntemirel epeshmane: "Oi ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis briskontai se krisimo shmeio ejaitias twn nhsidwn kai twn braxonhsidwn sto Aigaio. An h Toyrkia breqei pro tetelesmenwn sto zhthma twn nhsidwn qa dhmioyrghqoyn dysxereies. Yparxei mia frash toy Atatoyrk poy anaferei oti "o polemos einai egklhma, ektos an yparxei zwtikh anagkh". Ayto den shmainei adynamia mas. Exoyme dynamh kai pote qa thn epideijoyme, qa to kaqorisoyme emeis. Prepei na ginei kalh epilogh toy xronoy, toy topoy kai toy exqroy. H ypomonh ths Toyrkias den ofeiletai thn adynamia ths. Den apeilw kanenan, apla milaw poly filika kai eirhnika".

o ypoyrgos Amynas Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos, sxoliazontas tis dhlwseis Ntemirel, ypogrammise oti "opoios epilejei to dromo ths apeilhs xrhshs bia apokalyptetai kai epibebaiwnetai ws o kyrios apostaqeropoihtikos paragontas gia thn eirhnh kai thn asfaleia sthn perioxh mas kai prepei na einai apolyta bebaios oti qa yparjei apofasistikh stash oxi mono apo thn pleyra ths Elladas, alla kai ths dieqnoys koinhs gnwmhs" (APE, 14.5.98).

Apo thn pleyra toy, o ekproswpos toy Staiht Nthpartment k. Roympin, anaferomenos sto qema akoloyqhse thn politikh twn iswn apostasewn.

Se grapth dhlwsh toy (16.5.98) afoy epanelabe oti "oi HPA einai desmeymenes na yposthrijoyn toys symmaxoys toys Ellhnes kai Toyrkoys sthn prospaqeia na epiteyxqei eilikrinhs synergasia, mesw mias eirhnikhs epilyshs twn problhmatwn poy toys xwrizoyn", epeshmane: "Anagnwrizoyme oti oi Ellhnes kai Toyrkoi symmaxoi mas exoyn diaforetikes apoceis gia toys dromoys poy qa xrhsimopoihsoyn wste na shmeiwqei proodos. Apomenoyn na ginoyn polla gia na gefyrwqei to metajy toys xasma".

Toyrkiko "mnhmonio" gia tis ellhnotoyrkikes
diafores

Opws anaferetai se thlegrafhma toy APE (16.5.98) h Toyrkia apesteile se oles tis xwres-melh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, plhn fysika ths Elladas "mnhmonio" me titlo "toyrkoellhnikes sxeseis, ta problhmata sto Aigaio".

Sto kefalaio gia tis nhsides kai braxonhsides sto Aigaio epanalambanontai oi gnwstes toyrkikes qeseis, symfwna me tis opoies "Yparxoyn polla mikra nhsia, oi braxoi sto Aigaio poy den exoyn paraxwrhqei sthn Ellada apo tis dieqneis synqhkes. Ta perissotera apo ayta den einai katoikhsima kai den exoyn aytonomh oikonomikh zwh. H Ellada epixeirhse, na allajei to status toys epitrepontas na katoikhqoyn orismenoi apo aytoys toys gewgrafikoys sxhmatismoys. Gia to skopo ayto h Ellada ejedwse nomoys kai kanonismoys poy den exoyn ereismata apo thn apoch toy dieqnoys dikaioy.

H Toyrkia blepei ayth th nea politikh ths Elladas san mia nea apopeira na dhmioyrghsei "tetelesmena gegonota" me stoxo na kleisei to Aigaio pelagos metatrepontas to se ellhnikh limnh. Epiprosqetws, ayto synista mia akoma apodeijh ths epektatikhs dicas ths Elladas, pera apo tis perioxes poy ths doqhkan apo tis Synqhkes ths Lwzanhs kai twn Parisiwn.

H Toyrkia den exei antirrhseis sthn eqnikh kyriarxia aytwn twn nhsiwn, nhsidwn kai braxwn poy me safh lektikh diatypwsh doqhkan sthn Ellada apo tis sxetikes diatajeis twn dieqnwn synqhkwn. Omws o titlos idiokthsias (eqnikh kyriarxia) twn allwn gewgrafikwn sxhmatismwn prepei na epibebaiwqei apo diatajeis egkyrwn dieqnwn synqhkwn.

Ayto to problhma sxetizetai me thn elleich kaqe eidoys symfwnias poy afora ston kaqorismo twn qalassiwn synorwn metajy twn dyo xwrwn sto Aigaio. Ta qalassia synora sto Aigaio oydepote proodioristhkan, para tis kapoies prospaqeies poy eginan gi' ayto to skopo sto parelqon. H anagkh yparjhs mias tetoias symfwnias einai megalhs shmasias dioti sxetizetai apolyta me ta alla qemata poy aforoyn to Aigaio".

Sto metajy, ajizei na shmeiwqei oti to Symboylio twn ypoyrgwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs (APE, 14.5.98) apantwntas se erwthsh toy eyrwboyleyth toy SYN Mixalh Papagiannakh, sxetika me tis toyrkikes "kataggelies" pros thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph gia th xrhmatodothsh koinotikwn programmatwn se mikra ellhnika nhsia, me to epixeirhma oti aforoyn perioxes "amfisbhtoymenhs" kyriothtas kai kyriarxias yposthrije: "H nomimothta koinotikwn prajewn elegxetai mono apo to Dikasthrio twn Eyrwpaikwn Koinothtwn. An h Toyrkia exei problhma synorwn kai kyriarxias, armodio na lysei tis diafores einai to dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs".

Sth diasyndesh Elladas-RKK
epimenei h Agkyra

Synexeia doqhke sth diarkeia ths ebdomadas sto qema ths ellhnikhs yposthrijhs pros to RKK. O Toyrkos ypoyrgos Amynas Ismet Sezgkin, kata thn afijh toy sth Rodo gia th synodo ths DEE (MILLIET, 11.5. 98), dhlwse oti "h yposthrijh kai h anagnwrish mias tromokratikhs organwshs, poy strefetai enantion ths edafikhs akeraiothtas mias symmaxhs xwras, antitiqetai kata kyrio logo sthn idia th Symmaxia. To NATO agwnizetai kata toy ratsismoy kai ths tromokratias.

Ektimame oti h yposthrijh poy parexei h Ellada sthn tromokratia, einai epakoloyqo toy gegonotos oti den exei syneidhtopoihsei toys oroys ths symmaxias".

Apo thn pleyra toy o yparxhgos twn toyrkikwn enoplwn dynamewn strathgos Tsebik Mpir isxyristhke oti "h yposthrijh ths Elladas pros to RKK einai mia gnwsth pragmatikothta" (TZOYMXOYRIET, 12.5. 98), enw o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Ismahl Tzem, se synenteyjh Typoy sth Sofia (APE/BBC, 14.5.98), eperrice emmesws eyqynes sthn Ellada gia "yposthrijh tromokratikhs organwshs poy strefetai enantion ths Toyrkias" tonizontas: "Prosfata h organwsh ayth anakoinwse sthn Aqhna oti qa dieyrynei thn tromokratikh drash ths kata ths Toyrkias kai se alla krath twn Balkaniwn. Mia balkanikh xwra den prepei na anoigetai pros thn organwsh ayth".

Sto metajy h efhmerida XOYRRIET (13.5.98) epikaloymenh apospasma ths apologias toy ananicantos Semntin Sakik shmeiwnei: " To 1997 h Ellada dwrhse sto RKK 9 pyrayloys stinger, poy xrhsimopoihqhkan sthn katarrich enos elikopteroy Cobra kai enos Sikorsky, sth diarkeia epixeirhshs twn toyrkikwn enoplwn dynamewn sto B. Irak".

[02] Epanorqwnoyn oi HPA, epirriptontas sthn toyrkikh pleyra thn eyqynh gia to adiejodo sto Kypriako

Se syntomh grapth dhlwsh toy (APE, 13.5.98) o ekproswpos toy Staiht Nthpartment Tzehms Roympin yposthrije oti "opws eipe o presbhs Xolmproyk h toyrkikh pleyra ferei thn kyria eyqynh gia thn elleich proodoy stis diakoinotikes synomilies".

Alla kai o Proedros ths Epitrophs Dieqnwn Sxesewn ths amerikanikhs Boylhs Mpen Gkilman, se omilia toy sto synedrio ths Pagkosmias Syntonistikhs Epitrophs Kypriakoy Agwna (PSEKA) sthn Oyasigkton ( APE, 14.5.98) tonise oti "to kleidi gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy brisketai sthn Agkyra", enw yposthrije oti "oi HPA prepei na piesoyn thn politikh alla kai th stratiwtikh hgesia ths Toyrkias ejhgwntas oti h lysh toy Kypriakoy ejyphretei ta eqnika symferonta ths Toyrkias".

Sto metajy, o Amerikanos presbhs sth Leykwsia Keneq Mpril, meta apo synanthsh toy me ton proedro Klhridh (APE, 13.5.98) dhlwse oti "oi Hnwmenes Politeies anagnwrizoyn mia mono kybernhsh sthn Kypro, ekeinh ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, me thn opoia kai synallassontai epishma".

Ligo nwritera h Amerikanida ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Mantlin Olmprait, se synenteyjh ths sthn Eqnikh Lesxh Typoy (12.5.98) epanalambane thn amerikanikh qesh oti "oi HPA yposthrizoyn mia dizwnikh, dikoinotikh omospondia sthn Kypro". Prosqese, ejalloy, oti "pisteyoyme oti ayth einai h kalyterh proseggish sthn prospaqeia na epilysoyme th makroxronia kypriakh diamaxh".

H Oyasigkton-opws dhlwse o Epitetramenos ths amerikanikhs presbeias sthn Agkyra Frank Ritsarntone sto toyrkiko thleoptiko diktyo NTV ( 15.5.98)- "anhsyxei ejaitias twn proypoqesewn poy eqese h toyrkikh pleyra gia thn epanalhch twn diakoinotikwn synomiliwn".

Shmeiwnetai oti o k. Ritsarntone eixe klhqei sto toyrkiko Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn, prokeimenoy na toy epishmanqei, symfwna me sxetikh anakoinwsh toy toyrkikoy YPEJ (15.5.98), oti h dhlwsh Roympin afenos "erxetai se antifash me tis dhlwseis Xolmproyk" kai afeteroy "einai tetoias fyshs poy qa ayjhsei thn ellhnikh kai ellhnotoyrkikh adiallajia".

Sxetika me toys oroys poy proballei h toyrkokypriakh pleyra gia thn epanalhch twn synomiliwn, o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Giannos Kranidiwths, sth diarkeia toy 9oy synedrioy ths PSEKA (APE, 13.5. 98) tonise oti "oi oroi aytoi den einai dynaton na ginoyn dektoi giati qa sterhsoyn apo kaqe periexomeno tis prospaqeies gia ejeyresh mias dikaihs kai biwmimhs lyshs". Epeshmane, ejalloy, oti "h riza ths adiallakths stashs toy Raoyf Ntenktas brisketai sthn Agkyra kai gia to logo ayto, h dieqnhs koinothta, an epiqymei proodo sto Kypriako, qa prepei na zhthsei apo thn Toyrkia na logikeytei".

Pieseis pros th Leykwsia
gia toys S-300

O k. Kranidiwths anaferomenos sto qema twn S-300 zhthse na mhn askoyntai pieseis sthn kypriakh kybernhsh yposthrizontas oti "oi trites xwres qa prepei na strecoyn tis prospaqeies toys pros thn kateyqynsh ths apostratiwtikopoihshs ths Kyproy kai na epishmanoyn sthn Toyrkia oti o mazikos ejoplismos twn katexomenwn einai aytos poy anatrepei tis isorropies sto nhsi".

Pantws, oi prospaqeies twn jenwn xwrwn na empodisoyn thn egkatastash twn rwsikwn pyraylwn sthn Kypro enteinontai. Kata tis synanthseis poy eixan sthn Oyasigkton o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Giannos Kranidiwths kai o Grammateas toy PASOK Kwstas Skandalidhs me ton Amerikano anaplhrwth ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn k. Talmpot kai ton bohqo ypoyrgo k. Gkrosman (DEUTSCHE WELLE 12.5.98) oi Amerikanoi ajiwmatoyxoi epanelaban thn antiqesh toys sthn eisagwgh twn S-300 sthn Kypro, enw ligo argotera o k. Talmpot se synenteyjh toy sto CNN dhlwse oti "an yparjei proodos stis synomilies, qa symboyleyame thn Kypro na mhn egkatasthsei toys S-300 sto edafos ths".

Alla kai o Gallos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Bentrin, meta th synanthsh toy me ton Kyprio omologo toy k. Kasoylidh sto Parisi (DEUTSCHE WELLE, 13.5.98) dhlwse oti "qa einai sofh apofash, an h Kypros arnhqei thn egkatastash twn pyraylwn S-300, parolo poy h Gallia antilambanetai ta epixeirhmata ths kypriakhs kybernhshs".

Gia to Londino h prooptikh egkatastashs twn pyraylwn endexetai na ayjhsei thn entash sthn perioxh. Ayto yposthrije o Lordos Goyity, ekproswpwntas th bretanikh kybernhsh sth diarkeia syzhthshs gia to Kypriako sth Boylh twn Lordwn (11.5.98). Anagnwrise, wstoso, sthn kypriakh kybernhsh to dikaiwma "na prajei ws ayth krinei, prokeimenoy na yperaspistei kyriarxo edafos ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias", enw sth synexeia epeshmane oti "yphrje toyrkikh eisbolh kai ta toyrkika strateymata paramenoyn akoma ekei".

"To dikaiwma kaqe kratoys na apofasizei gia thn amyna toy" ypogrammise kai o proedros toy Omospondiakoy Symboylioy ths Aystrias Loyntbix Mphringker, meta th synanthsh toy me ton Proedro Klhridh sth Leykwsia (APE, 14.5.98). Tonise, pantws oti "h Aystria epikrotei thn apostratiwtikopoihsh ths Kyproy kai elpizei oti kai sthn allh pleyra qa epikrathsei pali h logikh gia eirhneytikh diadikasia".

Apo thn pleyra ths h Leykwsia dia stomatos toy ypoyrgoy Amynas k. Omhroy (APE, 15.5.98) ekane logo gia "enorxhstrwmenh prospaqeia na paramorfwqei to Kypriako kai apo problhma eisbolhs, katoxhs kai parabiashs ths dieqnoys nomimothtas, na paroysiazetai se dhqen problhma apokthshs apo thn Kypriakh Dhmokratia toy enos h toy alloy oplikoy systhmatos".

Sto plaisio ayto, o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Xrhstos Stylianidhs ( APE, 11.5.98) tonise oti "opoiadhpote ypodeijh, opoqendhpote kai an proerxetai, den prokeitai na ephreasei thn apofash ths kypriakhs kybernhshs", enw anefere oti "osoi ekfrazoyn anhsyxies gia apostaqeropoihsh qa prepei na apeyqynqoyn apokleistika pros thn toyrkikh kybernhsh".

Proklhtikh h toyrkikh pleyra

Apo thn pleyra ths h Agkyra isxyrizetai oti h egkatastash twn S-300 sthn Kypro qa apeilhsei thn asfaleia ths idias ths Toyrkias. Gia to logo ayto, opws epeshmane o ypoyrgos Amynas Ismet Sezgkin se omilia toy sto Panepisthmio ths Smyrnhs (praktoreio ANATOLH 14.5.98), "h Toyrkia kai h TDBK qa laboyn ta aparaithta metra gia thn antimetwpish aytoy toy kindynoy". Enw sth synexeia, symfwna me to APE, kayxhqhke oti "h Toyrkia diaqetei tis pio isxyres enoples dynameis meta tis HPA sto plaisio toy NATO".

Alla kai o yparxhgos toy toyrkikoy Genikoy Epiteleioy strathgos Tsebik Mpir, kata thn episkech toy sta katexomena, parathrhse oti "einai oi Ellhnokyprioi poy me thn apofash toys na egkatasthsoyn toys S-300 sto nhsi diatarassoyn thn eirhnh kai th staqerothta" ( TOYRKIE, 12.5.98).

O strathgos Mpir (APE, 11.5.98) epanelabe, ejalloy, toys tetrimmenoys isxyrismoys oti h toyrkikh eisbolh "efere thn eirhnh kai th staqerothta" sthn Kypro.

Sto idio mhkos kymatos kai h topoqethsh toy Toyrkoy Proedroy Soyleiman Ntemirel, sth diarkeia ths omilias toy sthn Polemikh Akadhmia (APE,13.5.98), o opoios isxyristhke: "Yparxei mia de facto katastash sthn Kypro. Ean ta teleytaia 24 xronia epikratei eirhnh sthn Kypro, ayto ofeiletai stis toyrkikes enoples dynameis".

Ejalloy, o Proedros Ntemirel, milwntas sth Synodo toy Organismoy Oikonomikhs Synergasias (ECO) sto Almaati toy Kazakstan, zhthse thn anagnwrish toy ceydokratoys. Symfwna me ta dhmosieymata toy toyrkikoy Typoy (12.5.98) o k. Ntemirel epeshmane:

"H TDBK dikaioytai pia thn isxyrh yposthrijh ths dieqnoys koinothtas kai eidika twn melwn ths ECO. O toyrkokypriakos laos gnwrizei oti oi Moysoylmanoi adelfoi ths ECO katanooyn to problhma toy kai epiqymei thn enisxysh twn sxesewn toy me ta melh ths ECO".

Antiqetos o Klhridhs sth
dhmioyrgia zwnhs apagoreyshs pthsewn

Sto metajy, epanhlqe sthn epikairothta h protash toy Ellhna ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Q. Pagkaloy gia dhmioyrgia zwnhs apagoreyshs pthsewn panw apo thn Kypro. O Amerikanos presbhs sth Leykwsia Keneq Mpril, se dhlwseis toy meta apo synanthsh toy me ton Proedro Klhridh, anefere metajy allwn oti "oi Hnwmenes Politeies meletoyn thn protash Pagkaloy" (APE, 13.5.98).

Gia ton Kyprio ypoyrgo Amynas k. Omhroy "h protash ayth qa mporoyse na syzhthqei mesa se ena genikotero plaisio apostratiwtikopoihshs ths Kyproy" (APE, 15.5.98).

Antiqeta, o Proedros Klhridhs (RIK, 17.5.98) apekleise kaqe syzhthsh gia dhmioyrgia zwnhs apagoreyshs pthsewn tonizontas: "Emeis arnoymeqa na syzhthsoyme opoiodhpote qema yperpthsewn".

[03] Gallia kai HPA yposthrizoyn thn Toyrkia sthn eyrwpaikh prooptikh ths

Sthn efhmerida MILLIET (15.5.98) o arqrografos Sami Koen shmeiwnei: Ap' oti fainetai, kata tis teleytaies hmeres eginan ergasies prokeimenoy na antapokriqei h E.E., "xwris thn Ellada", stis oikonomikes ypoxrewseis ths enanti ths Toyrkias kai telika, syzhthqhke h dhmioyrgia enos tameioy sto opoio qa syneisferoyn oi "14".

Ean sth desmh protasewn poy qa komisei o Bretanos YPEJ Koyk, yparxei h yposxesh oti qa xorhghqei sthn Toyrkia h oikonomikh bohqeia ths E.E. me ayton ton emmeso tropo, ayto bebaiws qa ikanopoihsei thn Agkyra kai kat' ayton ton tropo, h E.E. qa antapokriqei stis ypoxrewseis ths, parakamptontas thn Ellada.

To deytero shmeio sto opoio epimenei h Toyrkia kai qa yposthrijei kata tis diapragmateyseis me ton k. Koyk, afora sth sygklhsh toy Symboylioy Syndeshs Toyrkias-E.E., poy anamenetai na pragmatopoihqei stis 25 Maioy.

H filotoyrkikh dhlwsh toy Proedroy Klinton kata thn episkech toy sth Germania, synodeythke kai apo dieykrinistikh dhlwsh ton presbh twn HPA sth Bonnh, TzaKormploym poy otan rwthqhke an o Proedros kanei kritikh sthn E.E. gia th stash ths apenanti sthn Toyrkia, eipe:

"Pisteyw oti emeis blepoyme to qema diaforetika. Kat' arxhn qelw na dieykrinhsw oti kaneis den isxyrizetai oti h Toyrkia prepei na ginei amesa melos ths E.E.. Epishs kaneis den leei oti emeis me opoiodhpote tropo qeloyme na syndiamorfwsoyme thn politikh dieyrynshs ths E.E.. Ekei, pisteyw, poy emeis exoyme mia allh qewrhsh- ean qelete mia kapws eyryterh-, einai oti den ennooyme monon thn Toyrkia, alla oloklhrh thn anatolikh Mesogeio ws mia strathgikh qewrhsh. Kai paroles tis politikes diafores, tis diafores eswterikhs politikhs, pisteyoyme, oti einai efikto na broyme, apo koinoy, mia eyryterh strathgikh ekei poy h E.E., ws organismos, paizei ena shmantiko kai sygkekrimeno rolo. Pros to paron-anti na paixqei enas amesos kai sygkekrimenos rolos- diapistwnetai, antiqeta, mia kapoia apojenwsh E.E.-Toyrkias. Kai ayto fysika den einai epiqymhto".

H dhlwsh Klinton ermhneythke sthn Toyrkia ws "yperspish twn dikaiwmatwn" ths.

"Oi Hnwmenes Politeies yperaspizontai ta dikaiwmata ths Toyrkias sthn Eyrwph "kalytera apo toys Eyrwpaioys" kai exoyn mia poly pio "realistikh" antilhch gia tis toyrkikes filodojies", dhlwse (14.5. 98) o antiproedros ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs Mpoylent Etzebit.

"H Oyasigkton exei edw kai kairo mia pio realistikh kai xwris prokatalhceis antilhch gia tis toyrkikes filodojies eisodoy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh", dhlwse o Etzebit pros toys dhmosiografoys otan rwthqhke gia tis dhlwseis toy Amerikanoy Proedroy Mpil Klinton o opoios kalese xqes thn E.E. apo to Berolino na anoijei tis portes ths sthn Toyrkia, opws ekane me tis xwres ths anatolikhs Eyrwphs.

Telos, o Gallos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Betrin meta th synanthsh toy me ton Kyprio omologo toy k. Kasoylidh sto Parisi (14.5.98) yposthrije oti "yphrjan kai alles yposxeseis kai idiaitera apenanti sthn Toyrkia, opws ayth ths telwneiakhs enwshs, klp. Aytes oi yposxeseis den thrhqhkan. "Gnwrizoyme", eipe o k. Bentrin, "oti den einai problhma ths Kyproy. To problhma einai me thn Ellada. Den qa prepei na sygxeoyme thn Kypro me thn Ellada. Alla qa prepei na katanohsete oti gia mas, th Gallia, melos ths E.E., mas dhmioyrgei problhma. Htan ena paketo poy eixe diapragmateyqei o prokatoxos moy, ekeinh thn epoxh, o k. Zyppe kai, ean to paketo ayto to diapragmateythke kata tetoio tropo, htan giati yphrxe mia isorropia. Einai qema arxhs. Kai mporw na sas pw oti den einai mono h Gallia, poy qewrei oti den einai fysikh h mh ekplhrwsh toy synoloy twn yposxesewn.

[04] Diafwnoyn oi Toyrkoi sto qema toy Bosporoy

H diamaxh jespase kata th synanthsh twn antiproswpwn twn xwrwn- melwn ths Dieqnoys Organwshs Naytilias sto Londino, otan oi dyo pleyres ypebalan diaforetikes protaseis gia thn antimetwpish ths ayjhmenhs kinhshs twn ploiwn sto Bosporo.

H Toyrkia proteinei anaqewrhsh twn ryqmisewn poy exei egkrinei h D. O.N. kai epiqymei na lhfqoyn metra poy qa prostateyoyn toys katoikoys ths Kwnstantinoypolhs, alla opws yposthrizei, den qa meiwnoyn ton ariqmo twn ploiwn poy qa pernaei ta Stena.

H Rwsia kai h Ellada sto metajy, proteinoyn na epistateyqoyn empeirognwmones ths dieqnoys koinothtas, oi opoioi qa bohqhsoyn sth ryqmish ths kinhshs twn ploiwn sto Bosporo.

[05] Oi prosfyges kata Toyrkias sto Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn

[G] BALKANIA

[06] H synanthsh Milosebits-Roygkoba apotelei to prwto bhma gia thn eirhnikh epilysh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy

Ystera ap' thn entonh diplwmatikh drasthriothta toy arxitektona ths Synqhkhs toy Nteiton, toy Ritsarnt Xolmproyk, o Sl. Milosebits dexqhke na synanthqei me ton hgeth twn albanofwnwn Imprahm Roygkoba, xwris thn paroysia jenoy mesolabhth, oro ton opoio eqetan ws proypoqesh oi albanofwnoi gia thn enarjh toy dialogoy, oro omws ton opoio aperripte kathgorhmatika o Gioygkoslabos Proedros.

Opws metedwse to praktoreio TANGIOYGK, o Proedros Milosebits sthn arxh ths synanthshs eipe oti oi synomilies aytes qa prepei na apotelesoyn thn arxh ths eirhnikhs epilyshs toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy kai tonise oti mono me politika mesa-me apeyqeias dialogo panw se baseis arxwn-mporoyn na epiteyxqoyn eirhnikes, anqrwpines, dikaies kai monimes lyseis gia ta problhmata sto Kossyfopedio kai Metoxi.

Oi lyseis aytes, synexise o Milosebits, prepei na basizontai sthn isothta olwn twn politwn kai eqnikwn omadwn sto Kossyfopedio kai Metoxi.

O Gioygkoslabos Proedros tonise akomh oti to koino mellon kai h isotimh zwh twn Serbwn, Mayroboyniwn, Albanwn, Moysoylmanwn, Aqigganwn, Toyrkwn kai allwn politwn sto Kossyfopedio, o allhlosebasmos kai h anoxh, einai pros to symferon olwn kai oti h bia kai idiaitera h tromokratia, einai koinos toys exqros.

Telos, o k. Milosebits ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti o dialogos apotelei ton kalytero tropo gia to eirhniko jeperasma twn anoixtwn zhthmatwn, ta opoia qa apotelesoyn antikeimeno syzhthsewn stis epikeimenes synanthseis twn antiproswpeiwn, oi opoies symfwnhqhke na pragmatopoioyntai kaqe bdomada, arxhs genomenhs apo thn erxomenh Paraskeyh.

Ap' thn pleyra toy o hgeths twn albanofwnwn Imprahm Roygkoba, se synenteyjh Typoy poy edwse meta th synanthsh, tonise oti h prwth synanthsh poy eixe me ton Sl. Milosebits htan poly shmantikh, diejhxqh se klima katanohshs kai anektikothtas kai apotelei to prwto bhma gia thn eirhnikh epilysh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy.

Stis synomilies aytes, eipe o Roygkoba, h albanikh pleyra ejefrase tis qeseis poy aporreoyn apo th qelhsh toy laoy toy Kossyfopedioy. Oi dyo pleyres, synexise, ejeqesan diaforetikes qeseis alla ektimhqhke apo koinoy oti to problhma prepei na lyqei eirhnika kai me politika mesa.

O Roygkoba anefere akomh oti syzhthqhkan kai oi synqhkes asfaleias shmera sto Kossyfopedio, enw apantwntas se erwthsh ean teqhkan oroi apo albanikhs pleyras gia tis synomilies, eipe oti oi synomilies htan politikes xwris oroys kai proypoqeseis. (Gr. Typoy Beligradioy, APE, 15.5.98).

Qetikes antidraseis

H dieqnhs koinothta dexqhke me ikanopoihsh th synanthsh Milosebits- Roygkoba, enw o monimos apestalmenos twn HPA sta Balkania Rompert Gkelmpart afhse anoixto to endexomeno h Omada Epafhs na proxwrhsei sthn arsh twn kyrwsewn poy eixan epiblhqei sth Gioygkoslabia.

H Omada Epafhs, synanthqhke sto Mpermigxam, to Sabbatokyriako 16 kai 17 Maioy kai opws egine gnwsto qa synexistoyn oi diaboyleyseis me stoxo, mexri to telos ths allhs bdomadas, na yparjei sygkekrimenh qesh gia to qema twn kyrwsewn poy exoyn epiblhqei kata toy Beligradioy.

Ap' thn pleyra toys oi hgetes twn oktw pio aneptygmenwn xwrwn yposxeqhkan oti qa prosferoyn sthn O.D. Gioygkoslabias "plhrh entajh sth dieqnh koinothta", an epilysei swsta kai dikaia to problhma toy Kossyfopedioy. Parallhla, omws, apeilhsan to Beligradi me nea apomonwsh ean den proxwrhsei se mia pragmatika sobarh politikh diadikasia gia to Kossyfopedio (APE-Gall. Prakt. 17.5.98).

O Albanos Prwqypoyrgos Fatos Nano, dhlwse oti h synanthsh Milosebits-Roygkoba dinei elpides gia mia eirhnikh epilysh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy.

Symfwna omws me thn efhmerida twn Tiranwn GAZETA SHQIPTARE (16.5. 98) h synanthsh ayth prokalese thn antidrash toso ths serbikhs antipoliteyshs, oso kai twn antipalwn toy Roygkoba. Opws anaferei h efhmerida, h serbikh antipoliteysh fobatai mhpws o Milosebits, me tis synomilies poy arxise, skopeyei na apallagei apo to Kossyfopedio, anagnwrizontas thn anejarthsia toy apo th Serbia, enw o Proedros toy kyrioteroy antipoliteyomenoy kommatos toy Roygkoba, o Antem Ntematsi, xarakthrise th synanthsh "synqhkologhsh me toys Serboys".

Pantws, symfwna me th DEUTSCHE WELLE (16.5.98) aytos poy einai kerdismenos apo th synanthsh einai o Proedros Milosebits, dioti me thn kinhsh toy ayth esteile ena mhnyma sth dieqnh koinothta oti den einai empodio sto dialogo.

Episkech Papoylia sto Beligradi

To Beligradi episkefqhke stis 15 Maioy o prwhn ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Karolos Papoylias, o opoios eixe epafes me kybernhtikoys kai kommatikoys paragontes ths Serbias kai ths O.D. Gioygkoslabias.

Metajy allwn, o k. Papoylias synanthqhke me to Gioygkoslabo Proedro Slompontan Milosebits, ton Proedro ths Serbias Milan Miloytinobits kai ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn ths Gioygkoslabias Zibantin Giobanobits.

Oi synomilies aforoysan thn entatikopoihsh ths dimeroys synergasias kai ektimhqhke apo koinoy oti oi sxeseis anamesa stis dyo xwres einai staqeres kai filikes kai apoteloyn paradeigma gia thn anaptyjh isotimhs synergasias metajy twn lawn kai kratwn ths notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs.

O k. Papoylias, stis dhlwseis toy, yposthrije thn entajh ths Gioygkoslabias sto Symboylio ths Eyrwphs kai thn ejomalynsh twn sxesewn toy Beligradioy me oloys toys eyrwpaikoys organismoys.

Protash momfhs kata toy Prwqypoyrgoy

Se nea dokimasia eiserxontai oi sxeseis ths Serbias me to Mayroboynio, ystera ap' thn protash momfhs kata ths omospondiakhs kybernhshs toy Rantogie Kontits poy kateqese sthn omospondiakh Boylh to Sosialistiko Laiko Komma toy prwhn Proedroy toy Mayroboynioy kai stenoy synergath toy Milosebits, toy Momir Mpoylatobits.

Thn protash ayth yposthrizoyn ta megalytera kommata ths Serbias, enw enantion taxqhke to Dhmokratiko Komma Sosialistwn Mayroboynioy, dhladh to komma toy metarryqmisth proedroy ths mikrhs ayths Dhmokratias Milo Tzoykanobits.

Malista, o Tzoykanobits ektima oti pisw ap' thn protash momfhs brisketai o idios o Milosebits, o opoios epidiwkei thn anatroph toy omospondiakoy prwqypoyrgoy kai thn antikatastash toy apo kapoion allon, poy qa einai ths apolyths empistosynhs toy Beligradioy, me skopo na ephreasei to apotelesma twn epikeimenwn boyleytikwn eklogwn sto Mayroboynio, poy exoyn orisqei gia tis 31 Maioy.

H syzhthsh epi ths protashs momfhs anamenetai na diejaxqei stis 18 Maioy.

[07] Oikonomikh yposthrijh apo thn Pagkosmia Trapeza kai to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio ejasfalise h Albania

H Pagkosmia Trapeza enekrine stis 12 Maioy tria daneia, synolikoy ycoys 44 ekatommyriwn dollariwn, pros thn Albania, gia th beltiwsh toy metaforikoy diktyoy ths xwras kai th beltiwsh toy systhmatos ygeias.

Dyo meres argotera, to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio enekrine trietes daneio ycoys 47 ekatommyriwn dollariwn, me stoxo thn enisxysh ths oikonomikhs anaptyjhs kai twn politikwn metarryqmisewn poy synteloyntai sthn Albania.

Ektos ap' tis dyo aytes oikonomikes "eneseis", to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio epikyrwse kai th symfwnia ESAF.

H symfwnia ayth afora th dhmioyrgia enos eidikoy Idrymatos Enisxymenwn Domikwn Ryqmisewn, me stoxo thn proselkysh jenwn ependysewn kai th diasfalish twn metarryqmistikwn prospaqeiwn.

Symfwna me thn efhmerida "Zeri I Popoylit", (14.5.98) h symfwnia ayth, parallhla me thn yposthrijh, fernei kai mia seira desmeysewn gia thn kybernhsh toy Fatos Nano stoys tomeis twn oikonomikwn, twn idiwtikopoihsewn, ths nomoqesias kai toy dikastikoy systhmatos, tis opoies h kybernhsh einai apofasismenh na tis ferei se peras.

H albanikh kybernhsh, xairetizontas tis apofaseis aytes twn dieqnwn pistwtikwn organismwn, se anakoinwsh ths anaferei metajy allwn pws "to DNT den mas parexei aplws mia oikonomikh yposthrijh gia th meiwsh twn elleimmatwn, alla kai tis aparaithtes eggyhseis gia thn proselkysh allwn dwrhtwn kai ependytwn thn erxomenh trietia".

Entajh sth Sosialistikh Dieqnh

Symfwna me oles tis endeijeis, oi portes ths Sosialistikhs Dieqnoys qa anoijoyn syntoma gia to Sosialistiko Komma ths Albanias.

H efhmerida Koxa Gion (12.5.98) epishmainei oti h hgesia ths Sosialistikhs Dieqnoys aphyqyne prosklhsh ston Proedro toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos kai Prwqypoyrgo ths xwras Fatos Nano na symmetasxei sth synodo toy Symboylioy ths Sosialistikhs Dieqnoys poy qa pragmatopoihqei stis 18 kai 19 Maioy sto Oslo ths Norbhgias.

H efhmerida, sxoliazontas thn prosklhsh, ypogrammizei oti to albaniko Sosialistiko Komma brisketai poly konta sthn entajh toy sth Dieqnh.

Episkech Galloy YPEJ sta Tirana

Oligowrh episkech sta Tirana pragmatopoihse stis 15 Maioy o Gallos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Imper Bentrin, o opoios eixe diadoxikes synanthseis me ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias Retzep Meintani, ton Prwqypoyrgo Fatos Nano, ton Albano omologo toy Paskal Milo kai ton Proedro toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Sali Mperisa.

Se koinh synenteyjh Typoy o Albanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Milo tonise oti sto epikentro twn syzhthsewn htan to qema toy Kossyfopedioy, alla kai oloklhro to fasma twn dimerwn sxesewn, enw ejetasthkan kai oi dynatothtes oikonomikhs, politikhs kai politistikhs synergasias.

Ap' thn pleyra toy o k. Bentrin epeshmane oti h idea anaptyjhs twn dimerwn sxesewn brisketai se ejelijh, xarakthrise ikanopoihtiko to epipedo oikonomikhs synergasias Albanias-Gallias kai anakoinwse oti gallikes etaireies qa symmetasxoyn sta anaptyjiaka programmata kai ta erga ypodomhs sthn Albania.

Epishs, o Gallos ypoyrgos eipe oti qa prowqhqei h politistikh synergasia me thn idrysh Gallikoy Politistikoy Kentroy sthn Korytsa, kaqws kai me thn prowqhsh ypotrofiwn gia ekpaideysh sth Gallia.

Apantwntas se erwthsh sxetika me thn endexomenh egkatastash stratiwtikhs dynamhs toy NATO sthn Albania, o Gallos YPEJ tonise oti me toys synomilhtes toy ejetase oles tis ptyxes efarmoghs ths ideas, alla oi opoies apofaseis qa prokycoyn sto prosexes diasthma.

Se erwthsh toy Praktoreioy BETA sxetika me th qesh ths Gallias sthn protash to Kossyfopedio na einai h trith Dhmokratia sto plaisio ths Gioygkoslabikhs Omospondias, o k. Bentrin eipe:

"Eimaste oles oi xwres ths Omadas Epafhs symfwnes kai kinoymaste se eniaia kateyqynsh, exontas th qesh gia th diejagwgh diapragmateysewn oi opoies qa odhgoyn sth lysh mias systatikhs aytonomias, to eyros ths opoias qa prokycei ap' ayth th diapragmateysh. Eimaste ikanopoihmenoi poy o Milosebits exei desmeyqei gia th diejagwgh aytwn twn diapragmateysewn, kati sto opoio toso egw oso kai o synadelfos moy k. Kinkel eixame epimeinei. Ta nea poy erxontai shmera apo to Beligradi gia th diejagwgh ebdomadiaiwn synanthsewn einai kala nea".

Apantwntas sthn idia erwthsh, o Albanos YPEJ epeshmane: "H albanikh kybernhsh exei aposafhnisei th qesh ths. Oi Albanoi toy Kossyfopedioy qa broyn monoi toys th lysh mesw dialogoy.

Qesh mas omws einai oti ayth qa prepei na anazhthqei sthn kateyqynsh ths triths Dhmokratias sto plaisio ths Gioygkoslabikhs Omospondias", ypogrammise o k. Milo (Gr. Typoy Tiranwn, 11.5.98).

[08] Ayjanontai oi foboi gia eqnikistikh ekrhjh kai sta Skopia

Sto dhmosieyma epishmainetai oti oi Albanoi ths PGDM, poy antiproswpeyoyn to 25% toy plhqysmoy ths xwras kai sthn pleionothta toys zoyn katw apo synqhkes megalhs endeias, fainetai na einai etoimoi na akoloyqhsoyn to paradeigma twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy.

Opws grafoyn oi Taims, "h Makedonia eixe mia anhsyxh istoria apo thn hmera ths anejarthsias ths prin apo epta xronia", alla den mporese na antimetwpisei tis ideologikes metallages poy odhgoyn se sygkroysh twn ekei eqnothtwn, enw epaneilhmmena paromoiazetai me th Bosnia prin to jespasma toy polemoy.

Symfwna me thn efhmerida, "h exqrothta twn geitonwn ths PGDM, idiaitera ths Serbias, ths Boylgarias kai ths Elladas, ekane ton OHE na steilei ekei mia eirhneytikh dynamh, poy perilambanei ena mikro amerikaniko apospasma, gia thn parakoloyqhsh twn synorwn ths".

"To makedoniko kratos", ypogrammizoyn sth synexeia oi Taims, "perielabe men thn albanikh meionothta sthn kybernhsh toy, prospaqhse wstoso na diakhryjei th nomimothta toy, myqopoiwntas th mekedonikh koyltoyra. H kybernhsh isxyristhke, para tis poly amfiboles, ypoptes istorikes martyries, oti o Megas Alejandros einai o progonos toy shmerinoy eqnoys. H makedonikh dialektos einai h monh epishmh glwssa. To kratos anakhryje th Makedonikh Orqodojh Ekklhsia ws epishmh qrhskeia".

"Oi Albanoi, poy einai sthn pleionothta toys Moysoylmanoi, lene oti den qa mporesoyn pote na katastoyn isotimoi polites toy kratoys. Ligostoi ajiwmatoyxoi ths astynomias einai albanikhs katagwghs, akomh kai sta albanika xwria. Oi Albanoi katexoyn thn prwth qesh anamesa stoys anergoys" grafei h efhmerida kai paraqetei tis apoceis toy Mersel Bilali, boyleyth albanikhs katagwghs, o opoios ektima pws apotelei koinh pepoiqhsh oti ayto apotelei sxedio ths kybernhshs gia thn periqwriopoihsh toys.

To dhmosieyma anaferei epishs oti h "makedonikh" neolaia "proshlytizetai proodeytika sto apeleyqerwtiko kinhma toy Kossyfopedioy, enw to eqnikistiko komma toy Lioyptso Gkeorgkiefski- poy kerdise 39 edres stis teleytaies ekloges, elpizei na diwjei thn kybernhsh toy Gkligkorof kai antitiqetai sthn aposxistikh drasthriothta toy albanikoy stoixeioy-exei periergws symmaxhsei me ton hgeth toy aposxistikoy kinhmatos Armpen Tzaferi, opws eixan kanei prin apo ton polemo sth Bosnia oi Kroates, Serboi kai Moysoylmanoi eqnikistes hgetes, me stoxo th dialysh ths Gioygkoslabias" (Gr. Typoy N. Yorkhs, 11-5, APE 12-5).

Paromoies einai kai oi ektimhseis toy Ollandikoy Typoy kai h efhmerida Het Parool (12-5) me titlo "ayjanontai oi piqanothtes gia ekrhjh sth Makedonia" anaferetai stis eyqrastes isorropies stis sxeseis Slabwn-albanofwnwn sthn PGDM, prosqetontas oti h katastash sthn PGDM "einai to idio dramatikh opws sto Kossyfopedio".

Episkech Bentrin

Dihmerh epishmh episkech pragmatopoihse sta Skopia stis 15 kai 16 Maioy o Gallos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Imper Bentrin.

Oi synomilies epikentrwqhkan stis ejelijeis toy Kossyfopedioy, stis dimereis sxeseis, stis sxeseis ths PGDM me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai sto qema ths paratashs ths qhteias ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs toy OHE poy brisketai sto edafos ths PGDM.

O k. Bentrin synanthqhke me ton Skopiano omologo toy Mplagkogia Xatzinski, enw egine dektos ap' ton Proedro Kiro Gkligkorof kai ton Prwqypoyrgo Mpranko Tserbenkofski, Akomh, synanthqhke kai me ekproswpoys ths albanikhs meionothtas.

Epistolh sto G.G. toy OHE

O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths PGDM Mplagkogia Xatzinski apesteile stis 15 Maioy epistolh pros to Geniko Grammatea toy OHE Kofi Anan me aithma thn paratash ths qhteias ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs UNPREDEP, me prosqhkh s' ayth kai Natoikwn dynamewn.

Opws einai gnwsto, h qhteia ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs, h opoia apoteleitai apo 700 andres, lhgei stis 31 Aygoystoy kai polles xwres exoyn hdh taxqei yper ths paratashs ths.

Politikoi parathrhtes sta Skopia ektimoyn oti to Symboylio Asfaleias dyskola qa kanei apodekto to aithma gia prosqhkh natoikwn dynamewn, kaqws h Rwsia kai h Gallia diakeintai dysmenws se ena tetoio endexomeno (APE, 15.5.98).

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