[01] TO SYMBOYLIO ESWTERIKHS ASFALEIAS SYGKALEI O GALLOS PROEDROS ZAK SIRAK

O Gallos proedros Zak Sirak qa sygkalesei shmera Kyriakh stis 19:00 wra Elladas to Symboylio Eswterikhs Asfaleias sxetika me tis taraxes poy sygklonizoyn ta proastia tis teleytaies deka hmeres, anakoinwse h proedria.

To Symboylio Eswterikhs Asfaleias (CSI) apartizetai kyriws apo ton prwqypoyrgo kai toys ypoyrgoys Eswterikwn, Amynas kai Oikonomias kai ergo toy einai na prowqei kai na syntonizei thn politikh sth maxh kata ths egklhmatikothtas kai ths tromokratias.

Oi astikes taraxes poy plhttoyn ta ftwxa proastia, sta opoia h pleiochfia toy plhqysmoy einai jenhs katagwghs, epideinwqhkan akomh perissotero th nykta toy Sabbatoy pros Kyriakh me mia seira katastrofwn se ktiria kai thn pyrpolhsh sxedon 1.300 aytokinhtwn. Perissoteroi apo 300 anqrwpoi synelhfqhsan.

[02] OMILIA PAPOYLIA SE EKDHLWSH STH FLWRINA

Oi eqnotikes diafores den einai aytonohth aitia sygkroyshs, ta mikra, dixonoies kai misallodojies skotwnoyn ta megala kai se taragmenes xronikes periodoys ginetai dyskolh h anagnwrish ths istorikhs alhqeias. Ta parapanw ypogrammise o proedros ths Dhmokratias Karolos Papoylias, se omilia toy sth Flwrina, anaferomenos sthn proswpikothta toy Makedonomaxoy Kapetan Kwtta, poy htan slabofwnos kai skotwqhke apo toyrkiko apospasma.

Anaferqhke epishs stis ejelijeis sta Balkania, en ocei ths oristikopoihshs toy kaqestwtos sto Kossyfopedio kai shmeiwse oti h Ellada pisteyei sthn eyrwpaikh prooptikh twn balkanikwn xwrwn kai ergazetai pros ayth thn kateyqynsh.

H Ellada den apeileitai apo kanenan, alla prepei na einai se egrhgorsh gia na diathrhsei ta kyriarxika ths dikaiwmata, epishmane o proedros ths Dhmokratias, o opoios egkainiase ekqesh zwgrafikhs kai ntokoymentwn gia thn apeleyqerwsh ths Flwrinas apo ton toyrkiko zygo, sthn aiqoysa toy Filekpaideytikoy Syllogoy ``O Aristotelhs''.

O k. Papoylias ejhre tis prospaqeies poy ginontai sthn ellhnikh perifereia-``eimai ki egw paidi ths ellhnikhs perifereias'', eipe xarakthristika- kai shmeiwse pws xwris ayth den mporei na yparjei kai h Ellada.

Ejerxomenos apo thn aiqoysa twn egkainiwn, o proedros ths Dhmokratias arnhqhke na apanthsei se erwthsh dhmosiografoy gia epikeimenh dikh sthn opoia qa ejetastoyn prosfyges twn aytoapokaloymenwn ``Albanwn ths Tsamoyrias'' kai tonise pws oti htan na pei gia to qema to exei pei.

Ligh wra argotera, sto geyma poy pareqese pros timhn toy o nomarxhs Flwrinas Giannhs Stratakhs, sth Lesxh Ajiwmatikwn, o k. Papoylias anaferqhke ston Kapetan Kwtta, kaqws to prwi eixe parastei sto mnhmosyno sto xwrio Kwtta kai eixe jenaghqei sto spiti toy Makedonomaxoy.

``Baria h klhronomia poy mas afhse o kapetan Kwttas, h shmantikoterh fysiognwmia twn paramonwn toy Makedonikoy Agwna'', eipe o k. Papoylias. ``Otan qymomaste ayth th megalh proswpikothta kalo einai na sygkratoyme dyo pragmata: To oti htan slabofwnos, einai gegonos poy deixnei oti oi eqnotikes diafores den einai aytonohth aitia sygkroyshs. Enw, to oiktro telos poy eixe sto toyrkiko apospasma, prodomenos apo toys sympolemistes toy, deixnei oti arketes fores sthn istoria ta mikra, dixonoies kai misallodojies, skotwnoyn ta megala. To tragiko telos toy Kwtta, poy prosefere polla ston ellhnismo, didaskei pera ap' ola t' alla oti se taragmenes xronikes periodoys ginetai dyskolh h anagnwrish ths istorikhs alhqeias''.

Me aformh ton eortasmo ths apeleyqerwshs ths Flwrinas apo ton toyrkiko zygo dhlwse: ``O eortasmos sympiptei me mia sygkyria anamonhs ejelijewn sthn perioxh twn Balkaniwn, enocei ths oristikopoihshs toy kaqestwtos sto Kossyfopedio. H xersonhsos toy Aimoy exei dokimastei sklhra apo emfylioys sparagmoys, polemoys, fyletikes kai qrhskeytikes sygkroyseis, poy den ofeilontan asfalws se stoixeia ths balkanikhs idiosygkrasias, opws syxna legetai, alla s' enan sklhro agwna gia thn katanomh isxyos kai epirrohs jenwn dynamewn. Pisteyoyme eilikrina sthn eyrwpaikh prooptikh olwn twn balkanikwn xwrwn kai ergazomaste gia th metatroph ths geitonias mas se mia perioxh eirhnikhs synyparjhs kai synergasias, eyhmerias kai proodoy. O eyrwpaikos dromos einai monodromos gia thn anabaqmish ths poiothtas zwhs twn balkanikwn lawn kai gia thn empedwsh ths staqerothtas. O dromos aytos perna apo to sebasmo twn kanonwn kai twn arxwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, qa einai isws makrys kai dyskolos, alla o telikos proorismos toy - eimai bebaios - oti kinhtopoiei kai empneei tis balkanikes koinwnies''.

Sthn prosfwnhsh toy, o nomarxhs tonise oti h perioxh ths Flwrinas einai h teleytaia sthn Ellada poy plhrwnei akoma tis synepeies toy emfylioy polemoy. Yparxei akoma h ekkremothta me toys politikoys prosfyges poy zoyn sto edafos ths PGDM kai den mporoyn na epistrecoyn sthn Ellada eipe kai zhthse na yparjei lysh. H xwra mas den exei na fobhqei tipote apo kapoioys gerontes poy qeloyn na gyrisoyn gia na tafoyn sthn patrida, shmeiwse kai proteine na kleisei entelws ayto to kefalaio me thn anegersh ki enos mnhmeioy Eqnikhs Symfiliwshs.

Tonise akoma oti o nomos ths Flwrinas yfistatai arnhtikes synepeies apo thn ekkremothta kai sto zhthma toy onomatos ths PGDM, poy einai orates sto epipedo ths oikonomias kai ths diakinhshs anqrwpwn kai emporeymatwn. H Flwrina xreiazetai amesa metra poy qa tonwsoyn thn oikonomia ths perioxhs kai qa dwsoyn prooptikes anaptyjhs, katelhje.

[03] DIAFORA 2,4% THS N.D. APO TO PASOK

Synexizei na prohgeitai h Nea Dhmokratia enanti toy PASOK me diafora 2,4 monadwn, opws prokyptei apo thn panelladikh dhmoskophsh ths etairias RASS, poy dhmosieyetai sthn efhmerida ``PARON''.

Eidikotera, h Nea Dhmokratia prohgeitai me 32,9% kai akoloyqoyn PASOK 30,5%, KKE 6,1%, SYN 2,9% kai LAOS 4,2%. Epishs, sthn erwthsh poios qewreitai katallhloteros gia prwqypoyrgos o Kwstas Karamanlhs sygkentrwnei to 46% twn protimhsewn enanti 27,1% toy Giwrgoy Papandreoy.

To 49,8% twn erwthqentwn qewrei to PASOK ypeyqyno gia th shmerinh katastash sthn oikonomia enanti 40,9% ths Neas Dhmokratias. Epishs, to komma ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs qewreitai ypeyqyno apo to 45,8% gia ta fainomena ths diafqoras enanti 34,4% ths Neas Dhmokratias. Ejalloy, h Nea Dhmokratia qewreitai oti eyqynetai perissotero gia tis arnhtikes ejelijeis sta eqnika qemata me 42,9% enanti 30,8% toy PASOK.

[04] YPER THS YPOCHFIOTHTAS TOY A. TSIPRA GIA TO DHMO THS AQHNAS APOFASISE H KPE TOY SYN

Thn yposthrijh ths ypochfiothtas toy A. Tsipra gia ton Dhmo ths Aqhnas apofasise me megalh pleiochfia h Kentrikh Politikh Epitroph toy Synaspismoy .

Mesa se idiaitera fortismenh atmosfaira, h Kentrikh Politikh Epitroph toy SYN apofasise arga to apogeyma, me megalh pleiochfia, na yposthrixqei h ypochfiothta toy A. Tsipra gia ton Dhmo ths Aqhnas, aporriptontas taytoxrona, meta apo protash toy A. Alabanoy, thn apofash ths Nomarxiakhs Epitrophs A' Aqhnas poy htan yper ths ypochfiothtas toy M. Papagiannakh.

Me alles chfofories poy eginan, h Kentrikh Politikh Epitroph apofasise omofwna na yposthrixqoyn oi ypochfiothtes toy T. Koyrakh sthn Qessalonikh kai toy Q. Dritsa ston Peiraia.

Oysiastika tis ergasies ths dihmerhs synedriashs ekleise o k.Papagiannakhs. Amesws meta thn chfoforia gia th mh epikyrwsh ths apofashs ths NE A' Aqhnas me chfoys 66 kata, 33 yper kai dyo leyka, anebhke sto bhma o k. Papagiannakhs o opoios dhlwse oti me thn apofash ayth, h KPE oloklhrwse tis ergasies ths kai zhthse na mh synexistei h diadikasia gia ton Dhmo ths Aqhnas, dhlwnontas taytoxrona oti pleon den einai ypochfios.

O k. Papagiannakhs dieceyse kathgorhmatika plhroforia poy metadidotan, oti protiqetai na apoxwrhsei apo thn KPE, enw sxoliazontas thn apofash toy organoy eipe ``swsame th sobarothta toy kommatos'', kaqws opws ypogrammise, oi diadikasies kinhqhkan sta oria ths nomimothtas.

O k. Papagiannakhs kathggeile diaforoys omilhtes poy kata th diarkeia ths dihmerhs synedriashs yposthrizan oti den symmeteixe se diafora kinhmata kai anakoinwse oti qa dwsei sth dhmosiothta plhrh katalogo me ta Kinhmata sta opoia symmeteixe , polles fores xwris na ekproswpei to SYN. Parallhla apokalyce oti dikh toy protash htan prin apo deka xronia, h idea gia thn sygkrothsh toy Kommatos ths Eyrwpaikhs Aristeras, h opoia tote eixe aporrifqei apo to komma toy.

Amesws meta thn telikh topoqethsh toy o k. Papagiannakhs apoxwrhse apo th synedriash kai etsi den chfise sthn chfoforia gia thn ypochfiothta toy A. Tsipra. H protash gia thn ypochfiothta toy k. Tsipra sygkentrwse 68 chfoys yper kai 7 apoxes.

Ligo nwritera, o proedros toy kommatos A. Alabanos, sthn telikh parembash toy eipe oti h syzhthsh sthn KPE htan poly kalh , para thn ojynsh kai anaferqhke diejodika kai sta ``problhmata'' poy antimetwpizei o proedros toy SYN otan kaleitai na synqesei apoceis kai protaseis, legontas xarakthristika oti o proedros toy SYN ``den einai dieyqynths orxhstras, prepei na einai sxoinobaths''. O k. Alabanos yperaspisthke thn protash toy gia thn ypochfiothta toy k. Tsipra parathrwntas oti o rolos toy proedroy den einai mono na ekfrazei thn pleiochfia, alla kai na rixnei sporoys. O k. Alabanos proteine dhmosio dialogo gia ton ypochfio toy kommatos sthn Ypernomarxia

Telos, me megalh pleiochfia egkriqhke h eishghsh ths Politikhs Grammateias gia tis ekloges gia thn Topikh Aytodioikhsh toy 2006. Sto keimeno ayto epikrinetai entona h kybernhsh gia thn allagh toy eklogikoy nomoy tonizontas oti ``h emmonh ths kybernhshs gia th qespish toy 42%, peran ths alazonikhs symperiforas fanerwnei kai antidhmokratikh antilhch'' kai epanalambanei th qesh toy kommatos yper ths aplhs analogikhs.

BIOGRAFIKO ALEJH TSIPRA (Melos Politikhs Grammateias toy Synaspismoy, Ypeyqynos gia qemata Paideias & Neolaias)

Gennhqhke sthn Aqhna to 1974 kai apofoithse apo to Polykladiko Lykeio Ampelokhpwn. Einai diplwmatoyxos Politikos Mhxanikos E.M.P. me metaptyxiakes spoydes (m.sc.) sthn Poleodomia kai Xwrotajia.

Entaxqhke sthn aristera se hlikia 14 xronwn (1988) apo tis grammes ths eniaias tote KNE kai drasthriopoihqhke entona sto maqhtiko kinhma, me koryfwsh tis maqhtikes katalhceis toy '90-'91, opoy ekproswphse ta 15melh symboylia twn maqhtwn ths Aqhnas, sto Panelladiko Syntonistiko Agwna.

Drasthriopoihqhke entona sto Foithtiko kinhma. Eklexqhke melos toy D.S. toy Syllogoy Foithtwn Politikwn Mhxanikwn E.M.P. epi seira etwn ('93-'98). Ekproswpos twn foithtwn sth Sygklhto toy E.M.P. ('94-'96). Melos toy K.S. ths EFEE ('95-'97).

To 1999 eklexqhke Grammateas toy K.S. ths Neolaias Synaspismoy, qesh poy diathrhse ws kai to 3o Synedrio ths Organwshs (Martios 2003). Ws grammateas ths Neolaias Synaspismoy symmeteixe energa stis diergasies sygkrothshs toy Ellhnikoy Koinwnikoy Foroym, kaqws kai stis dieqneis diadhlwseis toy antiglobal kinhmatos, me shmantikoterh stigmh thn apelash toy, mazi me ekatontades ellhnes diadhlwtes, apo to limani ths Ankona, protoy ftasoyn sth Genoba.

Sto 4o Synedrio toy SYN (Dekembrhs 2004) eklexqhke me to 42% twn chfwn twn synedrwn (pemptos se seira) sthn Kentrikh Politikh Epitroph kai akoloyqws sthn Politikh Grammateia toy Kommatos, opoy anelabe ypeyqynos gia qemata paideias kai neolaias.

[05] H OLYMPIA LARISAS KERDISE 78-74 TON HRAKLH

Th deyterh nikh ths petyxe h Olympia sto plaisio ths 3hs agwnistikhs sthn A1 andrwn epikratwntas toy Hraklh me 78-74 sth Larisa. H anametrhsh krathse ameiwto to endiaferon twn filaqlwn poy to parakoloyqhsan kaqws to skor grafhke sta teleytaia deyterolepta me dyo triponta apo Giannoyzako kai Sfeiko.

Ta dekalepta: 17-17, 35-34, 55-53, 78-74

Kleisto paixnidi egine sto prwto hmixrono sth Larisa anamesa sthn Olympia kai ton Hraklh. O ``Ghraios'' prohghqhke me 6-2 dyomish lepta meta to tzampol, alla sth synexeia oi dyo omades enalassontan sto skor kai to prwto dekalepto elhje 17-17. Maxh swma me swma egine kai sto deytero dekalepto. O Amerikanos beteranos Lari Stioyart -me qhteia se Peristeri kai Maroysi- htan o koryfaios paikths twn ghpedoyxwn sto a meros, alla h Olympia den mporoyse na oikodomhsei diafora asfaleias, afoy paroysiazotan anisxyrh katw ap' ta kalaqia, kyriws ston tomea twn amyntikwn rimpaoynt. Sta syn twn ghpedoyxwn htan h paroysia toy Giwrgoy Apostolidh, alla kai ta 7 klecimata twn paiktwn toy Baggelh Alejandrh sto prwto eikosalepto. Ston antipoda, o Hraklhs phre lyseis sthn epiqesh apo toys Giwrgo Deda, Kwsta Xrhstoy kai Gkregk Tzenkins, alla ``plhrwne'' ta polla laqh (11 sto prwto meros) kai ta molis dyo epiqetika rimpaoynt sto idio diasthma.

Oi ghpedoyxoi kerdisan tis entypwseis sthn 3h periodo. Me ena ekplhktiko eptalepto, oi paiktes toy Alejandrh oikodomhsan diafora me dichfio noymero exontas odhgoys sto skorarisma toys Prodromo Nikolaidh kai Alton Meison. H amyna toy Ratsa apetyxe na stamathsei toys dyo proanaferqentes kai h Olympia jefyge me 51-40. An kai o Hraklhs den mazece oyte ena epiqetiko rimpaoynt, sto trito dekalepto, h apodosh dyo paiktwn toy, twn Felton kai Xrhstoy apodeixthke arketh gia na ``kleisei'' h calida ths diaforas mexri to 30', 55-53 yper ths omadas ths Larisas. O Hraklhs paremeine apeilhtikos sthn tetarth periodo me lyseis apo ton Maglo kai triponta twn Deda, Rantogebits. Omws h Olympia edeije sobarothta sta teleytaia lepta, otan me eystoxo triponto o Giannoyzakos meiwse se 74-71 10'' prin th lhjh. O Prodromos Nikolaidhs me lei ap ``egrace'' to 76-71, alla o Sfeikos sta 4'' meiwse kai pali, 76-74. Pleon, den yphrxe arketos xronos kai h Olympia panhgyrise thn entos edras nikh, 78-74.

Diaithtes: Boreadhs, Hliopoylos, Mixalopoylos

OLYMPIA LARISAS (Baggelhs Alejandrhs): Meison 13, Nikolaidhs 20 (2), Papabasileioy 3, Lappas, Apostolidhs 13, Kaklamanos 9 (1), Rantogebits 3, Gionzen, Seinfelnt 2, Stioyart 15

HRAKLHS (Ntragkan Ratsa): Felton 11 (1), Panagiwtopoylos, Giannoyzakos 6 (2), Sfeikos 7 (1), Xrhstoy 16, Stefanobits, Maglos 4, Dedas 10 (2), Tzenkins 12, Koybelas 8.

[06] SE "IERO POLEMO" KALEI TOYS MOYSOYLMANOYS SE AFGANISTAN KAI IRAK O MOYLAS OMAR

O pneymatikos hgeths twn Talimpan, moylas Moxament Omar kalese toys apantaxoy moysoylmanoys se iero polemo "kata twn amerikanwn eisbolewn" sto Afganistan kai to Irak.

"Aytes tis ieres hmeres kalw to moysoylmaniko eqnos toy Afganistan na mhn apoqarrynetai, alla na enwqei kai na parei meros ston iero polemo (tzixant) enantia stoys amerikanoys eisboleis", anaferei o moylas Omar se anakoinwsh toy poy ejedwse me thn eykairia twn eortwn gia to telos toy Ramazanioy kai estalh me faj sta mesa enhmerwshs toy Kantaxar.

Sthn idia anakoinwsh o moylas Omar apeyqynetai kai sto "moysoylmaniko eqnos toy Irak", to opoio kalei na deijei ypomonh, dioti opws leei "oi apistoi qa htthqoyn syntoma".

"Oloi oi Irakinoi prepei na paroyn meros sth maxh kata twn Amerikanwn", prosqetei.

Stelexh twn Talimpan poy erwthqhkan gia thn anakoinwsh ayth, dhlwsan oti einai ayqentikh.

To poy brisketai o Omar paramenei mysthrio apo ta telh toy 2001, otan oi amerikanikes dynameis anetrecan to kaqestws twn Talimpan, meta thn arnhsh toys na paradwsoyn ton arxhgo ths Al Kainta Osama mpin Lanten, arxitektona twn tromokratikwn epiqesewn ths 11hs Septembrioy kata twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn.

O Omar kai o mpin Lanten pisteyetai oti krybontai stis dysbates perioxes ths afgano-pakistanikhs meqorioy.

[07] ANTIDRASEIS KATA MPLER STO ERGATIKO KOMMA

Ta eswkommatika problhmata poy antimetwpizei o bretanos prwqypoyrgos Toni Mpler, kyriarxoyn ston bretaniko kyriakatiko Typo.

Se synenteyjh toy sth Santei Telegkraf o k Mpler paradexetai oti h egkrish toy antitromokratikoy nomoy qa einai dyskolh. Kathgorei omws aytoys poy enantiwnontai sth protash gia krathsh twn ypoptwn tromokratwn gia 90 hmeres xwris na apeyqynqoyn kathgories gia ``qlibero efhsyxasmo''.

O Toni Mpler leei oti ean to metro ayto den perasei apo to Koinoboylio ``qa exei thn aisqhsh oti ypesth mia htta''. H htta ayth ``den einai proswpikh'' synexizei o k. Mpler ``alla gia thn asfaleia ths xwras''.

``Ayto poy prospaqw na kanw einai na epikentrwsw th syzhthsh sto qema ths tromokratias kai oxi sto proswpiko moy kyros'', shmeiwnei o bretanos prwqypoyrgos sth synenteyjh toy sthn Santei Telegkraf.

O Ompserber grafei oti o k. Mpler etoimazetai ``na paradoqei sto qema toy antitromokratikoy nomoy''.

Meta tis antidraseis toso mesa sto Koinoboylio oso kai apo toys dikastes o bretanos prwqypoyrgos ``proetoimazei thn ypoxwrhsh toy'' poy qa apotelei ena akomh deigma toy ``meiwmenoy proswpikoy toy kyroys''.

O Ompserber grafei oti to periballon ths Ntaoyningk Strit afhnei na diarreysei oti o prwqypoyrgos ``einai etoimos na symbibasqei'' sto qema toy anwtatoy orioy krathshs ypoptwn.

O k. Mpler pisteyei oti 90 meres krathshs xwris na apeyqynqoyn kathgories einai ``aparaithth gia thn antimetwpish ths apeilhs apo thn al Kainta'' alla ``twra exei apodexqei oti logw toy politikoy klimatos poy epikratei qa prepei na symbibasqei'', grafei o Ompserber.

Oi Santei Taims grafoyn oti ``foyntwnei h antarsia sto Ergatiko Komma''.

H efhmerida shmeiwnei oti akomh kai ``prwhn pistoi ston k. Mpler boyleytes'' antidroyn entona stis protaseis ths kybernhshs gia metarryqmiseis sto dhmosio tomea.

Oi Santei Taims grafoyn xarakthristika oti oi antidraseis epikentrwnontai sta sxedia ths kybernhshs na arei ton elegxo poy askei h topikh aytodioikhsh sthn ekpaideysh kai na isxyropoihsei to rolo ths idiwtikhs prwtoboylias sto systhma ygeias.

Apo toys 61 boyleytes toy Ergatikoy Kommatos poy rwthqhkan apo thn efhmerida ``molis oi 11 yposthrizoyn energa tis protaseis gia thn ekpaideysh''.

Oson afora tis metarryqmiseis sto systhma ygeias ``21 ekfrasqhkan kata enw 10 eixan sobares epifylajeis'', shmeiwnoyn oi Santei Taims.

[08] TO IRAN EDWSE ADEIA GIA ANAZHTHSH EPENDYTWN GIA EMPLOYTISMO OYRANIOY

H iranikh kybernhsh edwse thn adeia ths gia anazhthsh ependytwn, Iranwn h allodapwn gia ton employtismo oyranioy, para tis dieqneis pieseis poy askoyntai sthn Texeranh na paraithqei twn pyrhnikwn ths drasthriothtwn, grafoyn shmera oi iranikes efhmerides.

"H kybernhsh ejoysiodothse thn iranikh Yphresia Atomikhs Energeias na anazhthsei ependytes Iranoys kai jenoys, poy mporei na einai kybernhtikoi h idiwtes, gia to programma employtismoy sto ergostasio toy Natanz" toy kentrikoy Iran, symfwna me ton Typo. H apofash lhfqhke kata to ypoyrgiko symboylio stis 2 toy mhnos.

Ean ayto epibebaiwqei, diabebaiwnei thn apofasistikothta toy Iran na jekinhsei ek neoy, para tis dieqneis pieseis, to programma toy toy employtismoy oyranioy, to opoio shmera exei diakopei. Me ton employtismo oyranioy promhqeyontai to kaysimo pyrhnika ergostasia poy exoyn eirhniko skopo. Wstoso o employtismos oyranioy mporei na proxwrhsei se ychlotera epipeda, wste na labei stratiwtiko skopo me thn kataskeyh pyrhnikwn oplwn.

To 2004 to Iran pagwse opoiadhpote drasthriothta toy sxetikh me ton employtismo oyranioy, ws apodeijh oti eggyatai pws den epidiwkei na kataskeyasei pyrhnika opla, paroti epi 18 xronia kratoyse mystikh th drasthriothta toy ston pyrhniko tomea. Wstoso ton Aygoysto janarxise th metatroph oyranioy, poy apotelei prokatarktikh ergasia sth diadikasia toy legomenoy employtismoy.

[09] METASEISMOS 6 RIXTER STO PAKISTAN

Isxyrh seismikh donhsh megeqoys 6 baqmwn ths klimakas Rixter sygklonise to prwi to Pakistan, anakoinwse h Seismologikh Yphresia sto Islamampant. H metaseismikh donhsh, h isxyroterh meta to foniko seismo ths 8hs Oktwbrioy, eplhje thn prwteyoysa Islamampant, thn Eparxia toy Boreiodytikoy Synoroy kai to ypo pakistanikh dioikhsh Kasmir stis 07.12' topikh wra (04.12' wra Ellados). To epikentro ths entopisthke 120 xiliometra boreia toy Islamampant. Eixan prohghqei dyo proseismoi megeqoys 4, 5 kai 4, 7 baqmwn antistoixa. Mexri stigmhs den exoyn anaferqei qymata h zhmies. O seismos stis 8 Oktwbrioy, megeqoys 7,6 baqmwn skorpise to qanato se 73.000 anqrwpoys sto boreio Pakistan kai se toylaxiston 1.300 sthn India.

[10] H OPERA TURANDOT STO MMQ

Thn ejwtikh opera toy Giacomo Puccini (Tzakomo Poytsini) Turandot (Toyrantot) paroysiazei to Megaro Moysikhs Qessalonikhs se symparagwgh me ton Dhmo Qessalonikhs-Antidhmarxia Politismoy & Neolaias kai to Kentro Moysikhs sto plaisio twn 40wn Dhmhtriwn stis 11, 13, 16 kai 19 Noembrioy.

H moysikh dieyqynsh einai toy Nikoy Aqhnaioy, h skhnoqesia toy Charles Roubaud (Sarl Roympw), ta skhnika ths Isabelle Partiot (Izampel Partio), ta kostoymia ths Katia Duflot (Katia Ntyflo) kai oi fwtismoi toy Fabrice Kebour (Fampris Kempoyr). Symmetexoyn h Symfwnikh Orxhstra toy Dhmoy Qessalonikhs, h Xorwdia Qessalonikhs - moysikh didaskalia Mairhs Kwnstantinidoy - kai h Xorwdia Ieroy Naoy Agiwn Kyrilloy kai Meqodioy - moysikh didaskalia Marias Emma Meligkopoyloy. Prwtagwnistoyn oi Jennifer Wilson (Turandot), Swtos Papoylkas (Altoum), Dhmhtrhs Kabrakos (Timur), Dogwon Shin (Calaf), Elena Kelesidh (Li?).

H Toyrantot einai ena apo ta shmantikotera lyrika aristoyrghmata toy 20oy aiwna, grammenh thn epoxh toy mesopolemoy, se limpreto twn Giuseppe Adami (Tzoyzepe Antami) kai Renato Simoni (Renato Simoni). Htan h teleytaia opera toy megaloy dhmioyrgoy, basismenh sto omwnymo qeatriko ergo toy Carlo Gozzi (Karlo Gkotsi) kai thn prosarmogh toy Friedrich von Schiller (Frhntrix fon Siler).

O Poytsini den prolabe na oloklhrwsei thn Toyrantot. Tis dyo teleytaies skhnes ths operas symplhrwse o synqeths Franko Alfano basizomenos se prosxedia toy. To apotelesma periekoce shmantika o arximoysikos Artoyro Toskanini, poy dihyqyne thn prwth paroysiash ths operas sth Skala toy Milanoy, stis 25 Aprilioy 1926. Prosfata, o Italos synqeths Loytsano Mperio anetreje ek neoy sta xeirografa toy Poytsini kai proteine ena diaforetiko finale. H dikh toy ekdoxh paroysiasthke gia prwth fora to 2002 sto Festibal twn Kanariwn Nhswn kai sth synexeia sto Los Antzeles, to Amsterntam kai to Festibal toy Zaltsmpoyrgk. H paragwgh toy MMQ paroysiazei thn perikommenh ekdoxh toy Alfano.

Me bash ta diaqesima stoixeia, h Toyrantot paroysiasthke gia prwth fora sthn Ellada stis 8 Oktwbrioy 1958 apo thn Eqnikh Lyrikh Skhnh. Thn Toyrantot ermhneye h Tz. Smit, ton Kalaf o L. Koyroysopoylos kai th Lioy h Z. Blaxopoyloy. Dihyqyne o F. Patane, h skhnoqesia htan toy E. fon Bimetal, ta skhnika kai ta kostoymia toy K. Klwnh.

H ypoqesh ths operas mas metaferei sthn aytokratorikh aylh ths Kinas, opoy h omorfh prigkiphsa Toyrantot ypoballei toys epidojoys mnhsthres ths se dokimasies. Tria einai ta ainigmata ths Toyrantot kai opoios den ta apanthsei xanei th zwh toy. Dekatreis diekdikhtes ths Toyrantot exoyn hdh ektelestei kai tromos epikratei pleon sthn xwra, mexri thn stigmh poy kataftanei enas qarraleos, agnwstos prigkipas. O Kalaf, poy krata kryfh thn taytothta toy, erwteyetai thn Toyrantot me thn prwth matia kai apantaei swsta kai sta tria ainigmata. Omws h Toyrantot - ejhgwntas th symperifora ths dihgoymenh thn istoria mias progonoy ths, h opoia biasqhke kai skotwqhke kapote apo enan jeno - peftei sta podia toy patera ths kai ton parakalei na mhn thn dwsei ston gohteytiko jeno. H istoria antistrefetai kai twra o erwteymenos Kalaf qetei san ainigma to onoma toy, ean h prigkhpissa to anakalycei mexri thn aygh qa khryjei ton eayto toy xameno kai qa odhghqei ston qanato. Thn apanthsh gnwrizei h sklaba Lioy, poy einai erwteymenh me ton agnwsto kai aytoktonei gia na mhn ypokycei sta basanisthria poy ypoballetai prokeimenoy na ton prodwsei. H istoria exei eyxaristo telos mia kai h Toyrantot paradexetai oti me thn prwth matia mishse, alla taytoxrona erwteyqhke ton Kalaf. O Kalaf apokalyptei thn taytothta toy kai h Toyrantot anakoinwnei sto lao oti gia ekeinhn o jenos exei to onoma Erwtas.

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