[01] H OMILIA TOY PRWQYPOYRGOY STO DEIPNO THS DEQ

"H kybernhsh ylopoiei thn kaqarh entolh toy ellhnikoy laoy, th megalh eqnikh epilogh gia mia Ellada staqerh kai isxyrh sthn Eyrwph kai ayth h eqnikh epilogh einai adiapragmateyth. O laos den qa epitrecei se kanena na diakybeysei kai na qesei ypo airesh osa me kopo katekthse h xwra. Den diaxeirizomaste to paron, ypoqhkeyontas to mellon, den polykaigomaste me eykairiakes shmaies kai frastika pyrotexnhmata". Ta parapanw ypogrammizei o Prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths sthn omilia toy apoce stis 9.30 m.m. sto Synedriako Kentro "Iwannhs Bellidhs".

O Prwqypoyrgos analyei tis tesseris basikes arxes ths oikonomikhs politikhs ths kybernhshs gia thn pragmatikh kai koinwnikh sygklish poy einai h staqerothta, h anaptyjh me koinwnikh synoxh, h epixeirhmatikothta kai h paragwgikothta. Shmeiwnei oti oi arxes aytes einai adiapragmateytes giati opoiadhpote apoklish qa eshmaine epistrofh sthn stasimothta, sthn abebaiothta, stoys xamhloys, mhdenikoys h akoma kai arnhtikoys ryqmoys anaptyjhs.

O Prwqypoyrgos tonizei oti h antimetwpish toy plhqwrismoy einai eqnikh ypoqesh. Kyrios stoxos ths forologikhs metarryqmishs einai h dikaioterh katanomh twn forologikwn barwn enw gia thn koinwnikh politikh epishmainei xarakthristika: "Koinwnikh politikh me anakatanomh kai mono toy eqnikoy proiontos den ginetai. H koinwnikh politikh proypoqetei ayjhsh toy eqnikoy proiontos, diaforetika antimetwpizoyme frastika mono th mizeria". Prosqese akoma oti thn periodo 2001-2004 oi dapanes gia koinwnikh prostasia problepetai na ayjhqoyn kata 40%. Dhladh, apo ta 10,1 tris to 2000 na fqasoyn ta 14,3 tris to 2004.

Gia to asfalistiko tonizei pws den einai mono tameiako problhma, prepei na lyqei shmera kai h epilysh toy qa erqei mesa apo enan oysiastiko dialogo me oles tis koinwnikes kai paragwgikes dynameis gia th diamorfwsh newn energwn sygklisewn kai eyryterwn synainesewn.

Oloklhrh h omilia toy Prwqypoyrgoy exei ws ejhs:

"To 2001 apotelei staqmo sthn oikonomikh istoria ths xwras mas. Einai h prwth xronia poy h Ellada symmetexei ws plhres melos sthn Eyrwzwnh, sth zwnh 12 kratwn ths E.E. poy exoyn ws koino toys nomisma to eyrw. Malista, se 4 mhnes apo shmera, to eyrw qa antikatasthsei th draxmh.

To eyrw anoigei gia th xwra ena neo kefalaio. Shmatodotei thn eyrwpaikh prooptikh ths Elladas. Mia prooptikh poy kinhtopoiei to synolo twn koinwnikwn dynamewn gia thn edraiwsh mias kaqoristikhs allaghs, gia thn pragmatwsh enos megaloy eqnikoy stoxoy: Mia Ellada staqerh kai isxyrh sthn Eyrwph sta xronia kai stis dekaeties poy erxontai.

Alla kai h idia h Eyrwph allazei. Tipota den qa einai to idio opws prin. Sth qesh twn eqnikwn oikonomiwn toy kaqe kratoys anaptyssetai h oikonomia ths Eyrwzwnhs, me koina xarakthristika gia ola ta krath. Me filodojia na kanei thn Eyrwph mia isxyrh oikonomikh dynamh kai na epityxei thn eyhmeria, thn koinwnikh asfaleia kai thn plhrh apasxolhsh gia oloys toys eyrwpaioys polites.

Sto jekinhma ayto ths Eyrwzwnhs, h Ellada mpainei dynamika. H ellhnikh oikonomia synexizei na anaptyssetai me epitaxynomeno ryqmo. Gia 6h synexh xronia einai megalyteros toy eyrwpaikoy mesoy oroy, kai fetos einai o tritos ychloteros sthn Eyrwph. Oi prooptikes diagrafontai akoma kalyteres sta xronia poy erxontai. H calida sto biotiko epipedo me to meso Eyrwpaio kleinei stadiaka.

Ayth h megalh eyrwpaikh allagh, poy synodeyetai apo thn pagkosmiopoihsh, th nea oikonomia, thn koinwnia ths plhroforias kai ton ayjhmeno antagwnismo einai mia megalh proklhsh gia na petyxoyme kalyteres epidoseis kai na beltiwsoyme akoma perissotero to epipedo ths zwhs mas. Sygxronws, omws, apaitei perissoterh gnwsh kai ejeidikeysh, megalyterh kinhtikothta kai prosarmostikothta. Apaitei megalyterh tolmh kai synepeia sthn oikonomikh mas politikh. Apaitei meqodikothta kai swsto programmatismo. Apaitei jekaqarh strathgikh.

Ayth th strathgikh qa sas perigracw shmera. Qa epikentrwqw stis basikes arxes poy th diepoyn. Einai arxes poy diamorfwqhkan me bash th sysswreymenh dieqnh empeiria twn teleytaiwn dekaetiwn. Tis akoloyqoyme me synepeia. Giati aytes oi arxes, ayth h oikonomikh politikh eferan thn Ellada sthn ONE, kai me ayth thn oikonomikh politikh qa petyxoyme toys stoxoys ths tetraetias: thn enisxysh ths pragmatikhs kai koinwnikhs sygklishs.

Apo th stigmh poy mphkame sthn ONE, polloi rwtane: "Exoyme th dynatothta na staqoyme dipla se pio prohgmena krath; Mporoyme na antagwnistoyme toys Eyrwpaioys etairoys mas; Mporoyme na synexisoyme th staqerh poreia ths proodoy, poy xarajame ta teleytaia xronia; Kai me poion tropo; Poia einai h strathgikh mas;" Ayth th strathgikh qa sas perigracw.

Oi 4 basikes arxes ths oikonomikhs mas politikhs, oi 4 arxes ths strathgikhs mas gia thn pragmatikh kai thn koinwnikh sygklish, einai h Staqerothta, h Anaptyjh me thn Koinwnikh Synoxh, h Epixeirhmatikothta kai h Paragwgikothta. Opoiadhpote apoklish apo tis arxes aytes qa shmaine epistrofh sth stasimothta, sthn abebaiothta, stoys xamhloys, mhdenikoys h akomh kai arnhtikoys ryqmoys anaptyjhs ths pragmatikhs oikonomias, sthn pragmatikh kai koinwnikh apoklish, sthn periqwriopoihsh ths xwras. Gi' ayto kai oi arxes mas aytes den einai ypo diapragmateysh.

Jekinaw me thn prwth arxh, thn arxh ths Staqerothtas.

Shmera oloi pia anagnwrizoyn oti mono oi xwres poy exoyn staqeropoihsei thn oikonomia toys kai exoyn oloklhrwsei ton kyklo twn diarqrwtikwn allagwn gia ton eksygxronismo twn domwn ths oikonomias badizoyn staqera sto dromo ths anaptyjhs.

Aytes einai oi oikonomies poy diaqetoyn thn anagkaia eylygisia kai dynamismo wste na prosarmozontai stis trexoyses pagkosmies koinwnikooikonomikes allages kai na diasfalizoyn to biotiko epipedo twn politwn toys.

Kai h dikh mas oikonomia einai mia oikonomia me staqerothta. Shmera o Ellhnas poliths diakrinei to ofelos poy exei apo to xamhlo plhqwrismo. Giati o ychlos plhqwrismos meiwnei thn agorastikh dynamh toy misqoy toy h ths syntajhs toy, thn pragmatikh ajia twn eisodhmatwn toy.

Diakrinei, to ofelos poy exei apo ta xamhla epitokia, otan, gia paradeigma, qelei na daneistei eite gia thn agora spitioy eite gia thn epixeirhsh toy. Shmera ta stegastika daneia exoyn kymainomena epitokia katw apo 6,5%, alla kai to staqero 10-etes epitokio einai molis 7%. As sygkrinoyme ayta ta epitokia me ta kymainomena epitokia toy 23% toy 1994. As qymhqoyme oti tote den prosferontan kan stegastika daneia me staqero epitokio epeidh oi trapezes fobontoysan ton ychlo plhqwristiko kindyno.

Shmera, o ellhnas jenodoxos, o toyristikos praktoras, den anhsyxoyn gia piqanh anatimhsh toy nomismatos afoy oi antagwnistes toys sthn Italia h thn Ispania xrhsimopoioyn to idio nomisma. O Ellhnas eisagwgeas h ejagwgeas den antimetwpizei ton kindyno ypotimhsewn h anatimhsewn stis synallages toy me toys emporikoys etairoys toy sthn Eyrwzwnh.

O ellhnas poliths diakrinei to ofelos poy exei apo thn ejafanish twn elleimmatwn kai th meiwsh toy dhmosioy xreoys. Giati oi tokoi, poy plhrwnei to kratos gia thn ejyphrethsh toy xreoys, einai polytimoi poroi poy mporoyn na diateqoyn gia thn askhsh koinwnikhs politikhs. Gia to 2001kai mono h ejoikonomhsh tokwn anerxetai sta 150 disekatommyria. S' ayth thn ejoikonomhsh prostiqetai to ofelos apo th meiwsh toy epitokioy stis synallages ths xwras poy epitygxanetai akribws logw ths ptwshs toy xreoys.

Omws, h staqeropoihsh ths oikonomias den einai enas stoxos poy molis ton katakthseis, mporeis na allajeis thn politikh soy kai na adiaforhseis gia to ti jodeyeis. Oi aneyqynes protropes gia ayjhsh twn dapanwn, xwris analogh ayjhsh twn esodwn, ean efarmosqoyn to mono poy qa petyxoyn einai th diogkwsh toy dhmosioy xreoys kai, sth synexeia, thn epibradynsh ths oikonomikhs anaptyjhs. Olo kai perissoteroi poroi qa desmeyontai m' ayth thn politikh gia thn ejyphrethsh toy xreoys, anti na einai sth diaqesh ths oikonomikhs kai koinwnikhs politikhs.

H staqeropoihsh prepei na exei baqos xronoy. Oi polites, ta noikokyria, oi epixeirhmaties otan sxediazoyn to mellon toys prepei na gnwrizoyn oti h proshlwsh mas sth makrooikonomikh staqerothta einai dedomenh.

Thn proshlwsh mas sth staqeropoihsh thn ekdhlwnoyme me erga. Gia prwth fora sthn istoria ths Ellados, mia Kybernhsh kataqetei programma 3etias. Gia prwth fora einai se qesh na prosdiorisei ta mellontika erga, ta mellontika ejoda kai esoda kai na ta isoskelisei. Gia prwth fora stoxeyei se synexh pleonasmata ths Genikhs Kybernhshs. Gia prwth fora epixeireitai mia dramatikh meiwsh sto logo toy dhmosioy xreoys pros to AEP.

Kai ayth h staqerothta sto programma trietias epitygxanetai, para to gegonos oti sygxronws ylopoioyme prohgoymenes ejaggelies mas gia meiwsh forologikwn syntelestwn, ayjhsh toy aforologhtoy orioy kai shmantikh ayjhsh stis koinwnikes dapanes.

Qelw na staqw s' ayto to shmeio kai na pw dyo logia gia th forologikh metarryqmish. Kyrios stoxos ths einai h dikaioterh katanomh twn forologikwn barwn, h enisxysh ths antagwnistikothtas twn epixeirhsewn kai h aplopoihsh toy systhmatos. H metarryqmish qa meiwsei ta kinhtra gia forodiafygh kai qa dieykolynei ton polith. Omws, apaitei pollh doyleia, thn opoia exoyme jekinhsei kai qa oristikopoihsoyme se ena peripoy xrono.

Sto metajy, me eidiko nomosxedio poy prowqoyme gia thn antagwnistikothta twn epixeirhsewn, pairnoyme metra poy dieykolynoyn tis sygxwneyseis twn epixeirhsewn me thn kaqierwsh meiwmenoy forologikoy syntelesth gia ta kerdh toys. Kaqierwnetai, epishs, eidikh forologikh metaxeirish twn etaireiwn epixeirhmatikoy kefalaioy (venture capital) sto xwro twn newn texnologiwn kai qa meiwqei oysiastika h forologia twn ploiwn ths pontoporoy naytilias kai twn eisodhmatwn twn naytikwn. Akomh, gia na enisxyqei h episthmonikh ereyna apallassoyme apo foro tis xorhgies kai dwrees se episthmonika ereynhtika idrymata, mh kerdoskopikoy xarakthra.

Alla kai sthn pleyra twn dhmosiwn dapanwn filodojoyme na periorisoyme th spatalh kai na ayjhsoyme thn apotelesmatikothta twn porwn poy diaqetoyme. Epimenoyme gia megalyterh diafaneia sta oikonomika twn nosokomeiwn, twn OTA kai allwn forewn. Epishs, proxwroyme sthn kaqierwsh enos neoy systhmatos katartishs proypologismoy, me mesoproqesmoys stoxoys poy qa einai metrhsimoi wste na ginetai ajiologhsh twn dapanwn. H epibrabeysh twn forewn gia thn epityxia twn stoxwn kai h "timwria" gia thn parabiash toys me thn paroxh h thn apokoph porwn egkaqista ta swsta kinhtra gia thn epiteyjh twn stoxwn.

O plhqwrismos, para to gegonos oti ephreazetai apo thn koinh nomismatikh politikh sth Eyrwzwnh, ejakoloyqei na einai eqnikh ypoqesh. Mesoproqesma, stoxos mas einai o plhqwrismos ths xwras mas na parakoloyqei to meso koinotiko oro wste na mhn epidra sthn antagwnistikothta twn proiontwn kai yphresiwn ths xwras mas. Oi opoies apokliseis na einai mono to apotelesma ths taxyterhs sygkritika oikonomikhs mas anaptyjhs, kai oxi to apotelesma streblwsewn sth leitoyrgia twn agorwn.

H elleich antagwnismoy se tomeis ths oikonomias trofodotei ton plhqwrismo. Me tis diarqrwtikes allages poy prowqoyme stoxeyoyme sthn enisxysh toy antagwnismoy kai sthn tomeakh anadiarqrwsh ths oikonomias wste oi times na mhn kaqorizontai ayqaireta apo toys paragwgoys alla apo tis dynameis ths agoras.

Exoyme idrysei kai leitoyrgoyn anejarthtes ryqmistikes arxes, poy einai qematofylakes toy ygioys antagwnismoy kai prostateyoyn ton polith. Sygxronws, proxwrhsame to programma twn metoxopoihsewn kai idiwtikopoihsewn. Mesa sthn tetraetia qa exoyme embaqynei akomh perissotero thn apeleyqerwsh twn agorwn energeias, thlepikoinwniwn kai aktoploikwn sygkoinwniwn.

Poios Ellhnas poliths den exei dei ta teleytaia xronia th drastikh meiwsh stis times ths kinhths thlefwnias, peripoy 50%, afotoy emfanisthke kai tritos paroxeas yphresiwn kinhths thlefwnias sthn agora;

H deyterh arxh ths oikonomikhs mas politikhs einai h arxh ths anaptyjhs kai ths koinwnikhs synoxhs. H koinwnikh synoxh einai stoixeio dynamhs ths koinwnias mas. Dhmioyrgwntas olo kai perissoteres eykairies gia oloys, periorizontas tis anisothtes ejasfalizoyme th dynatothta se olo kai perissoteroys na prosarmozontai kai na antimetwpizoyn thn entajh mas se mia antagwnistikh pagkosmiopoihmenh oikonomia.

Koinwnikh politikh, omws, me anakatanomh kai mono toy eqnikoy proiontos den ginetai. H koinwnikh politikh proypoqetei ayjhsh toy eqnikoy proiontos. Diaforetika, antimetwpizoyme frastika mono th mizeria.

Taytoxrona, prepei na antilhfqoyme oti kai h anaptyjh poy basizetai se xamhles amoibes kai sthn elliph koinwnikh prostasia koybalaei to sporo ths aytokatastrofhs ths. Odhgeitai se aytokatastrofh.

Emeis, ws proodeytikh Kybernhsh, pisteyoyme sthn amfidromh sxesh, th synergia, metajy oikonomikhs anaptyjhs kai koinwnikhs synoxhs. Kyrio melhma mas einai na dhmioyrghsoyme me tis politikes mas enan enareto kyklo: Perissoterh anaptyjh, poy qa epitrepei megalyterh koinwnikh synoxh, poy me th seira ths qa shmainei akoma perissoterh anaptyjh, k.o.k. Diaforetika, paramoneyei panta o kindynos ths oikonomias twn anisothtwn kai twn meiwmenwn prosdokiwn, ths oikonomias ths yfeshs kai toy meiwmenoy biotikoy epipedoy.

Gia na epitaxynoyme thn anaptyjh einai anagkh na synexisoyme na antimetwpizoyme apofasistika tis ysterhseis se polloys tomeis. Einai anagkh na beltiwsoyme thn ikanothta mas na antimetwpizoyme tis nees synqhkes ths Koinwnias ths Plhroforias kai ths oikonomias ths gnwshs. Einai anagkh na beltiwnomaste synexws se ola ta epipeda kai s' oloys toys tomeis, akoma kai s' aytoys poy katexoyme ta prwteia, opws h emporikh naytilia.

Gia na epitaxynoyme thn anaptyjh prepei na epimeinoyme stis diarqrwtikes allages. Kai diarqrwtikes allages den einai mono h apeleyqerwsh twn agorwn, h apeleyqerwsh twn kleistwn epaggelmatwn h oi idiwtikopoihseis. Einai kai o eksygxronismos twn epixeirhsewn stis opoies ena pososto dhmosioy elegxoy qewreitai strathgikhs shmasias gia th mellontikh anaptyjh kai biwsimothta toys. Aytes oi epixeirhseis prepei na pacoyn na leitoyrgoyn san paradosiakes dhmosies yphresies giati alliws qa symparasyroyn olh th xwra sth kaqysterhsh kai th meiwmenh antagwnistikothta.

Arwgos ths anaptyjiakhs mas poreias einai to trito koinotiko plaisio sthrijhs. Sto G' KPS yparxoyn sygkekrimenoi posotikopoihmenoi stoxoi, toso anaforika me th syneisfora twn ergwn sthn apasxolhsh, oso kai me th synolikh syneisfora toys ston stoxo ths aeiforoy anaptyjhs.

Kai ayto giati den antimetwpizoyme toys eyrwpaikoys diarqrwtikoys poroys me stena tameiakh antilhch. To endiaferon mas den ejantleitai sthn epiteyjh ikanopoihtikwn ryqmwn aporrofhshs gia tis eisroes aytes. Den eimaste apo aytoys poy antimetwpizoyn toys poroys aytoys san mia parodikh metafora eisodhmatwn. Den eimaste apo aytoys poy pisteyoyn pws h anaptyjh mporei na mpei se aytomato piloto, kai o aytomatos aytos pilotos na einai oi eisroes porwn apo thn E.E. me to KPS.

Ta Diarqrwtika Programmata Enisxysewn, opws to KPS apoteloyn makropnoa programmata metarryqmishs. Apoblepoyn sthn allagh kai ton eksygxronismo twn domwn toy mikro-oikonomikoy kyriws, alla kai toy makro-oikonomikoy periballontos, etsi wste oi perioxes se ysterhsh na kanoyn to alma pros ta empros, na beltiwsoyn thn antagwnistikh toys qesh, na ayjhsoyn thn eyhmeria toys. Na yparxei aytotrofodotoymenh anaptyjh.

Emeis gnwrizoyme kala pws h epityxia toy KPS ejartatai se megalo baqmo kai apo to migma ths synodeytikhs oikonomikhs politikhs, tis basikes arxes ths opoias perigrafw shmera. H kalyterh dynath ekmetalleysh twn porwn toy G' KPS erxetai mesa apo thn ejeidikeysh ths anaptyjiakhs strathgikhs ths xwras se biwsima erga kai draseis, me sygkekrimenoys, oratoys kai epiteyjimoys stoxoys kai mesw apotelesmatikwn mhxanismwn diaxeirishs.

Den mas arkoyn loipon oi shmerinoi ryqmoi anaptyjhs toy 4% kai 5%, an kai aytoi, opws eipa prin, einai apo toys ychloteroys sthn Eyrwph. Qeloyme na exoyme ychloys ryqmoys kai meta to telos twn eisrown toy G' KPS. Kai ayto qa to petyxoyme mono an exoyme ftiajei tis anagkaies ypodomes sto fysiko kai anqrwpino kefalaio. S' ayth thn kateyqynsh dioxeteyoyme toys poroys mas kai thn prospaqeia mas.

Oson afora thn koinwnikh mas politikh, ayth einai synephs me thn anaptyjiakh mas politikh. Qelw na qymisw, gia paradeigma, oti ta prohgoymena xronia sthn Ellada, an kai se periodo dhmosionomikhs peiqarxias kai patajhs toy plhqwrismoy, an kai h Ellada htan apo tis pio adynames oikonomika xwres ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, oi pragmatikoi misqoi ayjhqhkan shmantika. Sygkekrimena, thn periodo 1994-2000 ayjhqhkan kata 2,3% to xrono, enw sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh to idio diasthma oi pragmatikoi misqoi ayjhqhkan mono kata 0,5% to xrono.

Qelw na qymisw, epishs, oti sth dyskolh periodo ths dhmosionomikhs prosarmoghs, thn periodo 1994-2000, oi dapanes gia koinwnikh prostasia ayjhqhkan apo ta 4,7 tris drx. poy htan to 1993 sta 10,1 tris to 2000. H katwtath syntajh toy OGA apo 15.000 to 1993 einai shmera panw apo 48.000. H katwtath syntajh toy IKA apo 75.000 to 1993 einai shmera 152.000 mazi me to Epidoma Koinwnikhs Allhleggyhs, poy emeis qesmoqethsame.

H koinwnikh politikh mas enisxyetai akomh perissotero ta epomena xronia. Me toys poroys poy ejoikonomoyme apo th meiwsh toy dhmosioy xreoys kai th xronikh metaqesh meroys twn ejoplistikwn mas programmatwn, enisxyoyme akoma perissotero ta programmata koinwnikhs prostasias, ths asqeneias, ths anaphrias, ths anergias, ths oikogeneiakhs frontidas, ths stegashs, toy koinwnikoy apokleismoy, twn syntajewn, k.o.k.

Gia paradeigma, h syntajh toy OGA kai to EKAS qa ayjhqoyn kata 5.000 draxmes to mhna apo thn 1/1/2002, kai ta epomena xronia qa exoyn epipleon ayjhseis analogoy megeqoys.

Pio sygkekrimena, thn periodo 2001-2004, oi dapanes gia koinwnikh prostasia problepetai na ayjhqoyn kata 40% peripoy, na ayjhqoyn dhladh apo ta 10,1 tris to 2000 sta 14,3 tris to 2004. Gia thn idia periodo, o swreytikos plhqwrismos anamenetai na einai peripoy 11%, gegonos poy shmainei mia pragmatikh kai oysiastikh ayjhsh stis koinwnikes dapanes. Ayth h ayjhsh einai megalyterh apo thn anamenomenh ayjhsh ths oikonomikhs drasthriothtas kata miamisi peripoy posostiaia monada to xrono. Me alla logia, oi koinwnikes dapanes ayjanontai oxi mono se oroys agorastikhs dynamhs, alla kai ws pososto toy AEP.

S' ayto to shmeio qelw na staqw kai na epishmanw oti koinwnikh politikh den askei mono to kratos, alla kai idiwtikoi foreis. H koinwnia twn politwn den dhmioyrgeitai mono me kratikes parembaseis. Prepei oi epixeirhseis na antapokriqoyn perissotero sthn koinwnikh eyqynh toys gia thn poiothta zwhs twn stelexwn toys, thn ayjhsh ths apasxolhshs, to sebasmo toy periballontos, thn topikh anaptyjh.

Gi' ayto kai qewroyme oikonomika kai koinwnika endedeigmeno oi epixeirhseis na dhmosieyoyn ektos apo ton isologismo toys kai ton apologismo toys kai enan jexwristo Koinwniko Apologismo, ston opoio paroysiazoyn tis draseis kai energeies toy etoys panw se qemata proswpikoy, apasxolhshs, topikwn koinwnikwn parembasewn, klp.

H politikh mas gia thn Anaptyjh kai thn Koinwnikh Synoxh einai mia politikh poy den epidra mono sto shmerino, alla kai sto mellontiko biotiko mas epipedo. H shmerinh politikh mas qemeliwnei to periballon sto opoio qa zhsoyn ta paidia mas kai ta eggonia mas. H politikh mas klhrodotei tis epomenes genies me fysiko kai anqrwpino kefalaio, epidra sto fysiko periballon toys, toys dinei th magia me thn opoia qa ergastoyn kai qa dhmioyrghsoyn. Toys klhrodotei epishs kanones, qesmoys kai koinwnika symbolaia.

Ena tetoio koinwniko symbolaio einai kai to asfalistiko. Einai ena symbolaio metajy genewn, to opoio h dikh mas genia orioqetei, alla h epomenh genia qa erqei na ekplhrwsei. Einai loipon shmantiko na prosejoyme th domh toy. Na eimaste dikaioi apenanti s' aytoys poy ergazontai alla kai stis epomenes genies twn ergazomenwn, oi opoioi qa ergastoyn gia th dikh mas syntajh.

Prepei na lysoyme to asfalistiko oxi epeidh h lysh toy qa ephreasei thn oikonomia mas sta amesws epomena xronia. Den piezomaste oyte politika oyte oikonomika gia kati tetoio. Prepei, omws, na to lysoyme shmera epeidh oi kanones poy qa orioqethsoyme shmera sto systhma epidroyn sthn troxia anaptyjhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias tis epomenes dekaeties.

To asfalistiko den einai mono tameiako problhma kai h estiash toy toys teleytaioys mhnes apokleistika kai mono ston tropo xrhmatodothshs toy ektrepei ton dialogo apo thn phgh toy problhmatos. To asfalistiko einai kyriws problhma staqerothtas, makroxronias anaptyjhs kai koinwnikhs synoxhs.

H epilysh toy qa erqei mesa apo enan oysiastiko dialogo me oles tis koinwnikes kai paragwgikes dynameis, mesa apo thn diamorfwsh newn energwn sygklisewn kai eyryterwn synainesewn.

Erxomai twra na sas perigracw thn trith arxh ths oikonomikhs mas politikhs, poy einai h arxh ths epixeirhmatikothtas. H tonwsh ths epixeirhmatikothtas kai h dhmioyrgia eynoikoy periballontos gia thn idrysh newn mikrwn kai mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn apoteloyn anagkaies proypoqeseis gia thn anaptyjh, th beltiwsh ths antagwnistikhs qeshs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, kai epomenws thn parallhlh ayjhsh ths apasxolhshs kai th meiwsh ths anergias.

Para thn prosfath meiwsh poy katagrafhke, h anergia apotelei shmantiko problhma sth xwras mas. Qeloyme na doyme thn anergia na meiwnetai akoma perissotero. Qeloyme na epityxoyme th dhmioyrgia pollwn newn poiotikwn qesewn ergasias.

Exoyme ws ergaleio energhtikwn politikwn to Eqniko Sxedio Drashs gia thn Apasxolhsh. Omws aytes oi prwtoboylies den arkoyn. To kratos shmera den dhmioyrgei qeseis ergasias. Oses fores to apopeiraqhke, ta opoia qetika apotelesmata htan mono proswrina, kai ta diadexqhkan akomh megalytera problhmata. Dioti h paragwgikh diadikasia prepei na leitoyrgei me krithria oikonomikhs apotelesmatikothtas. Sthn paragwgikh diadikasia, o rolos toy kratoys einai na diamorfwnei ta swsta mikro-oikonomika kinhtra kai to plaisio mesa sto opoio leitoyrgei h idiwtikh prwtoboylia, na eggyatai th swsth leitoyrgia twn qesmwn kai twn agorwn, na prostateyei ta dikaiwmata twn ergazomenwn, na beltiwnei tis ypodomes. H koinwnikh politikh den askeitai me th leitoyrgia kratikwn epixeirhsewn. H koinwnikh politikh prepei na askeitai se allo epipedo kai me alla mesa.

Ayto poy xreiazetai shmera gia na petyxoyme thn ayjhsh ths apasxolhshs einai h kaqhmerinh dhmioyrgia newn antagwnistikwn epixeirhsewn, alla kai h beltiwsh ths antagwnistikhs qeshs twn yfistamenwn epixeirhsewn. Einai anagkaia h prowqhsh twn newn texnologiwn, h afomoiwsh kai dhmioyrgikh ajiopoihsh toys, h poiotikh anasygkrothsh toy paragwgikoy istoy ths xwras, h prosarmostikothta sta metaballomena shmata poy ekpempoyn oi dieqneis agores, h dieqnhs oikonomia, h nea chfiakh oikonomia.

Den mporoyme na agnooyme, gia paradeigma, pws sth shmerinh pagkosmia oikonomia, h poiothta apotelei oxi mono antagwnistiko pleonekthma alla kai polles fores proypoqesh gia th drasthriopoihsh se mia agora. Kai bebaia xreiazontai ependyseis, toso apo egxwria oso kai apo jena kefalaia. Etsi dhmioyrgoyntai poiotikes, diathrhsimes qeseis ergasias.

Gia na ependyqoyn kefalaia sthn Ellada, gia na dhmioyrghqoyn nees dynamikes epixeirhseis, prepei na yparxoyn oi katallhles proypoqeseis, ena eynoiko epixeirhmatiko periballon. Dieqneis ereynes epishmainoyn th shmantikh beltiwsh toy epixeirhmatikoy klimatos sthn Ellada ta teleytaia xronia. Xarakthrizoyn pleon to ependytiko kai epixeirhmatiko klima "kalo", apo "metrio" poy to ekrinan sthn arxh ths prohgoymenhs dekaetias.

Ayto einai opwsdhpote mia qetikh ejelijh, emas omws ayto den mas ikanopoiei. Qeloyme na pame thn Ellada akomh chlotera. Meiwnoyme th grafeiokratia sth dhmioyrgia newn epixeirhsewn me thn katarghsh twn pollaplwn pistopoihtikwn. Leitoyrgoyme pilotika Kentra Ypodoxhs Ependytwn se edres nomarxiwn. Dhmioyrgoyme oloklhrwmeno Diktyo Domwn Epixeirhmatikhs Yposthrijhs se perifereiako epipedo. Prosferoyme yphresies kai gnwsh me thn hlektronikh diktywsh twn ypoyrgeiwn. Enisxyoyme ton thlepikoinwniako kai metaforiko isto ths xwras, ftiaxnoyme ena kratos pio apotelesmatiko.

Parexoyme kinhtra gia th syndesh twn mikrwn epixeirhsewn me to Diadiktyo. Xrhmatodotoyme draseis poy exoyn ws stoxo thn Hlektronikh Typopoihsh, th Dhmioyrgia Eqnikwn Deiktwn Ikanopoihshs Pelatwn kai Katanalwtwn, thn anaptyjh, efarmogh kai leitoyrgia newn Systhmatwn Pistopoihshs twn epixeirhsewn oxi mono se qemata poiothtas alla kai se qemata ygieinhs kai asfaleias ths ergasias. Prosferoyme xrhmatodothsh mesw etaireiwn epixeirhmatikoy kefalaioy, enisxyoyme ta texnologika parka kai ta ereynhtika kentra, dinoyme kinhtra gia ekpaideysh stis nees texnologies, prosferoyme kinhtra gia ependyseis, gia sygxwneyseis epixeirhsewn.

Prosferoyme kinhtra gia thn enswmatwsh ths periballontikhs diastashs sth leitoyrgia twn epixeirhsewn, gia ton oikologiko anaprosanatolismo ths epixeirhmatikhs drasthriothtas poy oxi mono prosferei antagwnistiko pleonekthma, alla symbalei kai oysiastika sthn prospaqeia gia aeiforo anaptyjh.

Omws, oi idiwtes einai aytoi poy ajiopoioyn tis epixeirhmatikes eykairies. Kai ofeiloyn na tis ajiopoihsoyn. Den arkei, me alla logia, na dhmioyrghqoyn oi swstes proypoqeseis. Prepei na ekdhlwqei kai h analogh kinhtopoihsh gia thn ajiopoihsh toys.

Kalw oloys osoys exoyn idees na kinhtopoihqoyn prokeimenoy na kerdisoyn apo tis eykairies poy arxizoyn na parexontai. H politeia prospaqei kai prosferei eykairies, ekponei programmata. To mellon mas omws to xtizoyme me thn dikh mas prwtoboylia.

Qelw twra na sas perigracw syntoma thn tetarth kai teleytaia arxh ths oikonomikhs mas politikhs, poy einai h arxh ths paragwgikothtas. H dynatothta poy exei mia xwra na beltiwnei to biotiko ths epipedo ejartatai se shmantiko baqmo apo thn ikanothta ths na ayjanei to proion poy paragei ana ergazomeno h kalytera, to proion ana wra ergasias. Ejartatai, dhladh, apo thn ayjhsh ths paragwgikothtas.

Kata kanona, oi mones xwres poy petyxan na beltiwsoyn to biotiko toys epipedo, sth diarkeia toy 20oy aiwna poy dianysame, htan aytes poy gia makra xronikh periodo petyxan ychloys ryqmoys ayjhshs ths paragwgikothtas.

Ayjhsh ths paragwgikothtas proypoqetei ependyseis se fysiko kefalaio kai se anqrwpino dynamiko. Proypoqetei texnologikh, organwtikh kai poiotikh anadiarqrwsh twn epixeirhsewn, pio antagwnistikes monades. Proypoqetei enisxysh ths ereynas me thn emporeymatopoihsh twn apotelesmatwn ths, th syndesh me tis anagkes kai tis proklhseis ths paragwgikhs diadikasias. Proypoqetei th sthrijh ths epixeirhmatikothtas kai ths kainotomias, poy apoteloyn th bash gia thn texnologikh prwtoporia. Paragwgikothta, epixeirhmatikothta kai texnologia apoteloyn basikoys kinhthrioys moxloys gia antagwnistikes, me ychloys ryqmoys megeqynshs, oikonomies.

Ayjhsh ths paragwgikothta, proypoqetei enisxysh ths Ygeias, ths Paideias kai ths dia bioy maqhshs twn ergazomenwn. Proypoqetei armonikes ergasiakes sxeseis, ikanopoihtiko ergasiako periballon. Proypoqetei thn egkaqidrysh kinhtrwn ston ergasiako xwro wste h epipleon prospaqeia toy ergazomenoy, h prwtoboylia toy, h efeyretikothta toy, o enqoysiasmos toy, na ameibontai.

Sthn Ellada oi ependyseis apo to 1994 kai meta ayjanontai ethsiws kata meso oro 6% enanti 0,8% sthn eikosaetia 1974-1994. Kai h tash ayth anamenetai na synexistei kai sta epomena xronia, oxi mono logw twn porwn apo ta diarqrwtika tameia, alla kyriws logw ths problepomenhs ayjhshs idiwtikwn egxwriwn kai jenwn ependysewn, apotelesma ths synexizomenhs beltiwshs toy oloy epixeirhmatikoy klimatos.

Sthn ereyna kai thn kainotomia, omws, oi statistikes mas emfanizoyn na ysteroyme se sxesh me tis ypoloipes anaptygmenes oikonomies. Oi prwtoboylies mas gia thn enqarrynsh ths ereynas kai kainotomias me tis foro-elafrynseis poy anefera prin, alla kai gia th syndesh ths ereynas me thn paragwgh, gia thn ajiopoihsh twn ereynhtikwn apotelesmatwn, gia thn taxyterh yioqethsh kai afomoiwsh twn texnologikwn kainotomiwn, ekei akribws stoxeyoyn: sthn kalych ths ysterhshs poy katagrafetai sth xwra mas.

Bebaiws, h paragwgikothta ejartatai epishs apo thn ygeia, tis dejiothtes kai th gnwsh twn ergazomenwn. H ananewmenh maqhsh prosferei to kleidi gia thn epityxia sth nea oikonomia. Shmera, h sxesh oikonomias kai ekpaideyshs anadeiknyetai perissotero apo kaqe fora krisimh.

H dia bioy ekpaideysh kalyptei tis anagkes gia ananewsh twn dejiothtwn twn ergazomenwn. Makroproqesma, oi monima kerdismenoi qa einai aytoi poy katafernoyn na ananewnoyn kai na diathroyn to apoqema gnwsewn, efeyretikothtas kai idewn kai den arkoyntai stis gnwseis poy toys pareixe to sxoleio h akomh kai to panepisthmio.

Gi' ayto kai h Kybernhsh dioxeteyei ena ychlo pososto twn diaqesimwn porwn ths, alla kai toy G' KPS sthn Ygeia, thn Paideia kai sthn katartish kai dia bioy maqhsh twn ergazomenwn me emfash sta nea epaggelmata, sthn texnologia kai thn chfiakh oikonomia. Toylaxiston 300 xiliades anergoi kai alles 300 xiliades ergazomenoi qa ekpaideytoyn ta epomena xronia mesw twn programmatwn aytwn, enw polles idiwtikes epixeirhseis exoyn dika toys programmata katartishs twn stelexwn toys. Allwste, sth shmerinh epoxh, h dia bioy ekpaideysh kai h ananewsh twn dejiothtwn twn ergazomenwn parexoyn thn kyria asfaleia apenanti ston kindyno apolyshs h meiwshs twn pragmatikwn apodoxwn.

Sas anelysa tis 4 basikes arxes mas: Staqerothta, Anaptyjh me Koinwnikh Synoxh, Epixeirhmatikothta kai Paragwgikothta. Aytes tis arxes akoloyqoyme. M' aytes tis arxes xtizoyme thn isxyrh koinwnia, thn isxyrh oikonomia.

Oi arxes aytes, alla kai h staqerothta kai h apotelesmatikothta me thn opoia efarmozoyme thn politikh mas sthn oikonomia deixnoyn to baqos toy programmatos mas, th synektikothta twn qesewn mas, th sygxronh politikh kai oikonomikh mas protash, poy metoysiwnoyme se prajh.

Ylopoioyme thn kaqarh entolh toy ellhnikoy laoy, th megalh eqnikh epilogh gia mia Ellada staqerh kai isxyrh sthn Eyrwph sta xronia kai stis dekaeties poy erxontai. Ayth h eqnikh epilogh einai adiapragmateyth. O ellhnikos laos den qa epitrecei se kanenan na diakybeysei kai na qesei ypo airesh osa me kopo katekthse h xwra.

Den diaxeirizomaste to paron ypoqhkeyontas to mellon. Den politeyomaste me eykairiakes shmaies kai frastika pyrotexnhmata. Me thn ypeyqynh politikh mas kerdizoyme thn empistosynh toy ellhnikoy laoy. Kerdizoyme to paron. Kataktoyme to mellon.

Kaqaroi stoxoi toy ellhnikoy laoy kai ths Kybernhshs einai h anaptyjh, to neo koinwniko kratos, h endynamwsh ths dieqnoys qeshs ths xwras. Prowqoyme thn anaptyjh me koinwnikh synoxh kai asfaleia gia mia Isxyrh Ellada. Prowqoyme ena neo anaptyjiako alma. Me synepeia, ergasia kai programma oikodomoyme thn Isxyrh Koinwnia. Thn Isxyrh Oikonomia.

Mia oikonomia poy dhmioyrgei nees kai poiotikes qeseis ergasias, poy proselkyei nees ependyseis sto fysiko kai to anqrwpino kefalaio, poy sebetai to periballon.

Mia oikonomia poy prosarmozetai men stoys kanones ths agoras kai stis apaithseis toy katanalwth kai toy polith, alla sygxronws orioqetei toys kanones symperiforas ayths ths agoras, parempodizei thn anomh sygkentrwsh ploytoy, xalinagwgei thn aplhstia, diaxeei ta ofelh ths anaptyjhs se oloys toys polites ths xwras.

Mia oikonomia poy paragei antagwnistika proionta kai yphresies, ta opoia anazhtoyn oi polites olhs ths Eyrwphs, oloy toy kosmoy.

Mia oikonomia sthn opoia oi polites apotamieyoyn kai ependyoyn, ftiaxnoyn tis domes kai tis ypodomes poy qa epitrecoyn kai stis mellontikes genies na dhmioyrgoyn kai na eyhmeroyn.

Mia oikonomia, opoy to kratos den asfyktia katw apo thn piesh toy xreoys, poy exei thn ikanothta na epembainei kai na dapana se periptwsh anagkhs.

Mia oikonomia poy antexei sto xrono, poy exei tis baseis gia mia troxia anaptyjhs dekaetiwn.

Ayth h isxyrh oikonomia einai to qemelio gia thn isxyrh Ellada, thn isxyrh koinwnia.

Gia mia Ellada isxyrh kai staqerh sthn Eyrwph sta xronia kai stis dekaeties poy erxontai.

Sas eyxaristw.

[02] ENTASH KAI EPEISODIA EJW APO TO "I. BELLIDHS"

Entash epikratei sto xwro mprosta apo to Synedriako Kentro "I.Bellidhs", opoy se ligh wra anamenetai na afixqei o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths kai oi epishmoi proskeklhmenoi gia to kaqierwmeno deipno.

Omada peripoy 200 nearwn poy anhkoyn sto Metwpo ths Rizospastikhs Aristeras epixeirhsan na spasoyn ton kloio poy exoyn sxhmatisei astynomikes dynameis me apotelesma na shmeiwqoyn epeisodia.

Oi nearoi diadhlwtes briskontai sthn arxh ths Lewforoy Stratoy kai mprosta apo ton pyrgo ths DEQ kai ektojeyoyn jyla, petres kai diafora alla antikeimena enantion twn astynomikwn dynamewn, oi opoies, omws mexri stigmhs den exoyn kanei xrhsh dakrygonwn.

G.X.

[03] D.REPPAS: TO MPE PILOTOS GIA TOYS ORGANISMOYS ENHMERWSHS THS N.A EYRWPHS

To egkwmio toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn epleje o ypoyrgos Typoy kai MME Dhmhtrhs Reppas kata th diarkeia episkechs toy sto periptero toy MPE sthn 66h DEQ. "To Makedoniko Praktoreio exei kerdisei mia jexwristh qesh. Qa elega oti einai ena Praktoreio pilotos gia alloys organismoys enhmerwshs ths perioxhs ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs. H ragdaia anaptyjh toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy ta teleytaia xronia apotelei thn kalyterh eggyhsh gia thn poreia toy sto mellon h opoia pisteyw na einai to idio petyxhmenh" eipe o k Reppas.

[04] SHMITHS: TRIA SHMANTIKA GEGONOTA STH QES/NIKH QA FWTISOYN TO DIEQNH THS ROLO

Se tria shmantika gegonota poy qa pragmatopoihqoyn ta epomena xronia sth Qessalonikh, opws h Synodos Koryfhs ths EE to 2003, h symmetoxh ths Qessalonikhs sthn Olympiada kai h ekqesh EXPO to 2007 - 2008, alla kai sta erga poy qa prowqhqoyn, wste h ypodoxh twn gegonotwn na einai artioterh, anaferqhke o prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths, kata th synanthsh poy eixe shmera to meshmeri me foreis ths polhs.

"Pisteyw oti ta tria ayta gegonota qa fwtisoyn akoma perissotero to dieqnh rolo ths Qessalonikhs, ena rolo poy hdh epibebaiwnoyn me thn paroysia toys h Eyrwpaikh Yphreia Anasygkrothshs, h enallaktikh edra toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas, to CEDEFOP, to grafeio ths Pagkosmias Trapezas kai alloi dieqneis organismoi" eipe xarakthristika.

Sxetika me ta megala erga epeshmane oti to 80% twn kondyliwn toy G' KPS qa diateqei sthn perifereia, enw gia to qema twn Skopiwn oti h Ellada epiqymei thn eirhnikh epilysh toy problhmatos. Oson afora to ellhniko sxedio Anasygkrothshs twn Balkaniwn qa doqoyn, opws eipe, ta epomena pente xronia 180 disekatommyria draxmes.

Oloklhrh h omilia toy prwqypoyrgoy exei ws ejhs:

"Aytes oi synanthsei ta teleytaia xronia einai mia xrhsimh paradosh gia oloys mas. Mas bohqoyn na ajiologhsoyme ta bhmata ths poreias mas, na anagnwrisoyme nees anagkes, na anadeijoyme thn prooptikh ths anaptyjhs sth Boreia Ellada kai sth Qessalonikh.

A. Dieqnhs Eyrwpaikos rolos ths Qessalonikhs

Se mia periodo shmantikwn allagwn sta Balkania katorqwsame h Ellada na mhn ginei meros toy problhmatos alla paragontas eirhnhs kai staqerothtas. Me mia seira apo dimereis kai polymereis prwtoboylies prowqoyme thn eirhnikh epilysh twn diaforwn stis geitonikes xwres, thn oikonomikh anaptyjh kai thn stadiakh entajh twn balkanikwn xwrwn sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Sthn anasygkrothsh twn Balkaniwn h Ellada paizei kombiko rolo afoy oi perissoteres eyrwpaikes kai dieqneis prwtoboylies diastayrwnontai sth Qessalonikh.

H Qessalonikh einai edra ths Eyrwpaikhs Yphresias Anasygkrothshs kai enallaktikh edra toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas.

Sthn prospaqeia ayth symballoyme kai me to Ellhniko Sxedio gia thn Anasygkrothsh poy problepei mesa sta epomena pente xronia th diaqesh 180 dis gia anaptyjiaka programmata sth Boylgaria, th Roymania, thn Albania, thn PGDM kai thn ODG.

Parallhla prospaqoyme na enteinoyme th synergasia me tis geitonikes xwres se qemata prostasias toy periballontos kai hdh yparxoyn sygkekrimena apotelesmata opws to Diabalkaniko Parko Prespwn.

Qeloyme na enisxysoyme akomh perissotero th synergasia metajy ekpaideytikwn idrymatwn, ereynhtikwn institoytwn kai mh kybernhtikwn organwsewn wste na dhmioyrghqoyn orizontioi ajones epikoinwnias anamesa stis koinwnies twn balkanikwn xwrwn.

Prospaqoyme na bohqhsoyme sthn eirhnikh epilysh twn problhmatwn ths PGDM yposthrizontas thn edafikh akeraiothta toy kratoys aytoy kai thn anagkh isonomias kai isopoliteias gia oloys toys polites toy.

B. Ioynios 2003 H Synodos Koryfhs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs sth Qessalonikh

Briskomaste se mia krisimh stigmh ths eyrwpaikhs enopoihshs. Ton Ianoyario toy 2002 qa arxisei na kykloforei to koino nomisma kai parallhla diejagetai mia megalh dhmosia syzhthsh gia thn ejelijh twn eyrwpaikwn qesmwn. Stoxos mas einai h oikonomikh enwsh ths Eyrwphs na einai h afethria gia mia politikh Eyrwph poy na leitoyrgei dhmokratika kai me diafaneia kai gia mia koinwnikh Eyrwph poy na prowqhsei apotelesmatika thn isothta kai th dikaiosynh.

To 2003 h xwra mas prokeitai na askhsei thn Proedria ths E.E. Einai idiaitera shmantiko na mporesoyme n' antapokriqoyme organwtika kai oysiastika s' ayth thn proklhsh, elpizontas oti sto diasthma ths ellhnikhs Proedrias qa mporesoyn na proxwrhsoyn arketa ekkremh zhthmata ths eyrwpaikhs atzentas. Parallhla einai mia eykairia probolhs twn proteraiothtwn ths xwras mas alla kai oloklhrhs ths perioxhs ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs. H Synodos Koryfhs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs to 2003 mporei na kaqierwsei th Qessalonikh ws to eyrwpaiko kentro ths Elladas, thn eyrwpaikh kardia twn Balkaniwn.

G. Egnatia Anaptyjh

Sth Boreia Ellada ylopoioyme to sxedio ths Egnatias Anaptyjhs. Prokeitai gia ena strathgiko ergo biwsimhs anaptyjhs me epikentro th mhtropolitikh Qessalonikh.

To Syntonistiko Symboylio twn Perifereiwn ths Makedonias kai ths Qrakhs, exei ergasqei ton teleytaio xrono systhmatika panw se ayto to ergo. H Boreia Ellada proseggizei ta anwtera epipeda anaptyjhs ths xwras. To 30% twn PEP ths xwras sto G' K.P.S. katanemetai stis treis Perifereies ths Makedonias kai ths Qrakhs.

Epanalambanw thn kybernhtikh desmeysh: to 80% twn porwn toy G' K.P.S. qa kinhqei pros thn ellhnikh perifereia.

Qeloyme, ayth h eikona ths anaptyjhs sth Qrakh, sthn Anatolikh Makedonia, sthn Kentrikh Makedonia kai sth Dytikh Makedonia na apokthsei staqera xarakthristika. Ta tmhmata ths Egnatias odoy sth Qrakh, h parakamch ths Kabalas, ta tmhmata ths Egnatias odoy sth Dytikh Makedonia, h anabaqmish twn aerodromiwn ths Alejandroypolhs, ths Kabalas, ths Qessalonikhs, ths Kozanhs, ths Kastorias kai o eksygxronismos twn limaniwn ths Qessalonikhs, ths Kabalas, kai ths Alejandroypolhs einai qetika paradeigmata enos ergoy xeiropiastoy poy diamorfwnei mia nea pragmatikothta sth Boreia Ellada.

H Egnatia Odos, mera me th mera, ginetai orath pragmatikothta. Me 79 egkatesthmena ergotajia oi ergasies entatikopoioyntai, etsi wste mexri tis arxes toy 2004 na leitoyrgoyn synolika 460 xlm. ws kleistos aytokinhtodromos.

Eksygxronizetai to sidhrodromiko diktyo, wste na doqei h dynatothta gia ychloteres taxythtes kai na beltiwqei h asfaleia ths metaforas epibatwn kai emporeymatwn, enw epekteinetai me syndeseis me shmantika shmeia oikonomikhs drasthriothtas (px BI.PE).

H Qessalonikh mporei na xarakthristei h sidhrodromikh prwteyoysa ths Ellados. Apotelei thn katalhjh dyo Paneyrwpaikwn Diadromwn, toy X kai toy IV. Se ayth synantwntai grammes pros tis 4 dieyqynseis toy orizonta: pros Aqhna, pros Dytikh Makedonia, pros Beligradi, pros Anatolikh Makedonia, Qrakh kai Kwnstantinoypolh. Apotelei to kentro ths emporeymatikhs sidhrodromikhs drasthriothtas afoy to 88% ayths pragmatopoieitai sth Boreia Ellada.

Ston energeiako tomea h eikona allazei rizika. Ta megala ydrohlektrika erga sth Qrakh, sthn Anatolikh Makedonia kai sth Dytikh Makedonia, leitoyrgoyn kalyptontas megalo meros twn energeiakwn anagkwn ths perioxhs. O energeiakos staqmos Komothnhs syntoma oloklhrwnetai me th monada syndyasmenoy kykloy fysikoy aerioy.

Oi ypodomes ygeias epekteinontai kai anabaqmizontai stadiaka se oles tis Perifereies ths Boreias Elladas, apo thn Alejandroypolh mexri ta Grebena kai thn Kastoria.

Exoyme syneidhsh twn dyskoliwn toy egxeirhmatos, exoyme omws th staqerh boylhsh ola ayta na proxwrhsoyn pio grhgora. H diapistwsh ths opoias kaqysterhshs den einai gia mas logos apogohteyshs. Einai logos na synexisoyme me megalyterh apofasistikothta thn prospaqeia.

Ston tomea twn idiwtikwn ependysewn, h Boreia Ellada brisketai sth deyterh qesh sto synoliko pinaka ths xwras. Oi politikes poy efarmozoyme sth Boreia Ellada einai politikes sygklishs kai synoxhs, einai politikes poy ajiopoioyn to pleonekthma ths diasynoriakothtas.

H ajiopoihsh aytoy toy pleonekthmatos, mas odhgei sthn efarmogh mias politikhs metaforwn poy einai h anaptyjh twn tessarwn paneyrwpaikwn ajonwn sthn perioxh ths N.A. Eyrwphs (X,IV,IX,VIII), kaqws epishs kai h syndesh toy dieyrwpaikoy ajona ths Egnatias me aytoys.

Me thn anaptyjh twn kaqetwn syndesewn ths Egnatias diamorfwnetai ena shmantiko diktyo gia thn ejyphrethsh toy metaforikoy ergoy sthn kateyqynsh ths Anatolhs - Dyshs, Borra - Notoy me strathgiko kombo th Qessalonikh kai th Boreia Ellada.

Erga Qessalonikhs

Kaqe xrono me thn eykairia ths DEQ metrame ta bhmata proodoy sta erga ths Qessalonikhs.

Exoyme diamorfwsei ena synoliko sxedio gia thn ypodomh ths Qessalonikhs. Qeloyme mia Qessalonikh sygxronh, eyrwpaikh. Organwnoyme mia mhtropolitikh Qessalonikh.

Shmantikoi oratoi orizontes ths Qessalonikhs einai o Ioynios toy 2003 me th Synodo Koryfhs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, to 2004 opoy h Qessalonikh qa einai mia olympiakh polh, to 2007 2008 me th diekdikhsh ths EXPO edw sth Qessalonikh. Krinoyme synolika ton apologismo qetiko se o,ti afora thn prowqhsh twn ergwn poy aforoyn stis metaforikes ypodomes (Aerodromio Qessalonikhs, Limani Qessalonikhs, ejwterikh perifereiakh Egnatias, enarjh ergwn stoys anisopedoys ths eswterikhs perifereiakhs, dromos Qessalonikh- Moydania, gefyra Potidaias).

Ta erga sto Aerodromio Qessalonikhs exoyn synoliko kostos ths tajhs twn 220 dis, me stoxo thn anabaqmish toy aerodromioy "Makedonia" se ena sygxrono, dieqnes, asfales kai antagwnistiko aerodromio sthn eyryterh perioxh ths N.A. Eyrwphs. Exoyn egkriqei pistwseis 84 dis drx apo to G' K.P.S. poy qa kalycoyn to kostos ths epektashs toy diadromoy 10/28 kai ths kataskeyhs parallhloy troxodromoy (xersaio tmhma toy 10/28). Oi ypoloipes apaitoymenes pistwseis kalyptontai apo to telos eksygxronismoy kai anaptyjhs aerodromiwn. Edw ki ena xrono leitoyrgei se plhrh epixeirhsiakh ekmetalleysh to rantar Qessalonikhs. Entos ths fetinhs xeimerinhs periodoy tiqetai se epixeirhsiakh ekmetalleysh to systhma ILS.

Ston eyrytero xwro toy Limanioy ths Qessalonikhs h syndesh toy 6oy problhta me thn Egnatia odo kai ton PAQE, qa ektrecei thn kykloforia twn barewn oxhmatwn pros thn ejwterikh perifereiakh, anakoyfizontas to kentro ths polhs. H syndesh toy 6oy problhta me th Biomhxanikh Perioxh oloklhrwnetai, enw to ergo ths ejwterikhs perifereiakhs ths Egnatias, ekteleitai me gorgoys ryqmoys kai me th leitoyrgia toy ergoy qa ginoyn antilhpta ta pollapla ofelh gia thn perioxh.

To ergo twn anisopedwn kombwn sthn anatolikh perifereiakh exei pleon dhmoprathqei enw einai aisqhth h beltiwsh ths kykloforias sto dromo Qessalonikhs-Moydaniwn.

H gefyra ths Potidaias ekteleitai kai paradidetai stis arxes toy 2002.

Ta dyo shmantika erga (Metro-Ypoqalassia), poy qa symbaloyn apofasistika sthn anakoyfish toy kykloforiakoy problhmatos ths Qessalonikhs, perasan kai pernoyn apo polles symplhgades. Epanalambanw th staqerh mas boylhsh gia thn ylopoihsh aytwn twn ergwn. Einai gnwsto, pws to Metro perase apo polles faseis amfisbhthshs, emplokwn kai dyskoliwn, toso sthn Ellada oso kai sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. H kybernhsh prowqhse kai prowqei ayto to aparaithto gia tis ypodomes ths Qessalonikhs ergo. Ypenqymizw, oti oles oi prodromes meletes kai ergasies exoyn hdh oloklhrwqei kai symfwna me prosfath epistolh ths Eyrwpaikhs Trapezas Ependysewn pros to Y.PE.XW.D.E., to ergo brisketai sthn telikh fash lhchs xrhmatooikonomikwn apofasewn. Amesws meta, qa energopoihqei h symbash kataskeyhs toy Metro.

Se o,ti afora thn ypoqalassia, opws me enhmerwnoyn to YP.EQ.O. kai to Y.PE.XW.D.E., meta thn oloklhrwsh ths B' fashs ths meleths biwsimothtas, entos toy 2002 qa prokhryxqei dieqnhs diagwnismos gia thn kataskeyh kai leitoyrgia toy ergoy ws sygxrhmatodotoymenoy me symbash paraxwrhshs kai antlhsh twn apaitoymenwn porwn apo eqnikh kai koinotikh xrhmatodothsh, idiwtika kai daneiaka kefalaia. To ellhniko dhmosio qa symbalei me xrhmatodothsh ths tajhs toy 35% ths synolikhs dapanhs.

To shmantiko ergo ths ydreyshs apo ton Potamo Aliakmona proxwrei me ikanopoihtikoys ryqmoys. Opws me enhmerwnei to Y.PE.XW.D.E., mexri to telos toy 2001 jekina h dokimastikh leitoyrgia toy diylisthrioy kai to Maio toy 2002 arxizei h plhrhs leitoyrgia twn ergwn ydrodothshs ths mhtropolitikhs perioxhs me th metafora twn apaitoymenwn posothtwn neroy kai me synolikh paroxh neroy 150.000 m3 hmerhsiws.

O Biologikos Kaqarismos leitoyrgei kai ta apotelesmata toy arxizoyn na ginontai orata sto Qermaiko. Hdh, apo to Noembrio toy 2000, leitoyrgei o 2os baqmos biologikoy kaqarismoy, enw ton Martio toy 2002 qa oloklhrwqoyn ta erga metaforas twn apoblhtwn ths biomhxanikhs perioxhs Qessalonikhs. Omws kaqaros Qermaikos proypoqetei antimetwpish olwn twn estiwn rypanshs poy ton epibarynoyn. Proxwroyme sthn ekdosh Proedrikoy Diatagmatos gia th sygkrothsh eniaioy forea diaxeirishs ths eyryterhs perioxhs toy Qermaikoy Kolpoy. Me prosfath nomoqetikh ryqmish, dieyqethqhkan qemata poy aforoyn th metegkatastash twn byrsodeceiwn ths Qessalonikhs. H kybernhsh edwse lysh sto xronio problhma twn dytikwn synoikiwn ths Qessalonikhs kai ths eyryterhs perioxhs, xrhmatodotwntas me 650 ekat. drx. th metafora kai katastrofh twn epikindynwn fytofarmakwn ths etaireias "NOVA".

H frontida mas gia to periballon ths Qessalonikhs, mas odhgei sthn eniaia diaxeirish toy periastikoy dasoys toy Seix-Soy me programma entagmeno sto Tameio Synoxhs.

Se o,ti afora sthn apokatastash ths Limnhs Korwneias, brisketai se ejelijh h efarmogh enos master plan me ejasfalismenh xrhmatodothsh 20 dis. drx. apo to YPEQO kai to Tameio Synoxhs ths E.E.

Exei proxwrhsei h Anaptyjiakh Etaireia Boreiodytikhs Qessalonikhs ("Dytiko Tojo") kai exoyn eggrafei ta prwta erga. Se prwth proteraiothta tiqetai h ajiopoihsh twn stratopedwn opws toy "P. Mela", "Karatasoy", "M. Alejandroy", "Kodra" k.a.. Ta programmata toy "Dytikoy Tojoy" qa yposthrixqoyn apo to PEP, to EPTA, to Interreg, to Urban kai alla programmata.

Me th nomoqetikh ryqmish gia ta Parking, sto poleodomiko sygkrothma Qessalonikhs, anoigei o dromos gia th dhmioyrgia 8.000 peripoy qesewn staqmeyshs.

Qewrw ikanopoihtikh thn proodo se erga poy zhthqhkan epimona se prohgoymenes synanthseis, opws to neo Dikastiko Megaro poy oloklhrwnetai, to ergo ths anaplashs ths Alanas ths Toympas meta th paroysiash ths sxetikhs arxitektonikhs meleths ystera apo diagwnismo. Me thn apodosh se plhrh leitoyrgia toy Megaroy Moysikhs, toy Basilikoy Qeatroy, toy Qeatroy Etaireias Makedonikwn Spoydwn, ths Monhs Lazaristwn, twn Apoqhkwn sto limani k.o.k. h Qessalonikh exei mia zhleyth eparkeia politistikwn qesmwn kai ypodomwn poy thn katoxyrwnoyn ws mhtropolh toy politismoy sth N.A. Eyrwph.

To ergo ayto synexizetai me ena synolo drasewn poy pragmatopoioyme stoys tomeis toy politismoy, toy aqlhtismoy kai ths olympiakhs proetoimasias, ycoys 160 dis drx, gia thn periodo 2001-2006.

Sto qema twn metoxopoihsewn, meta ton O.L.Q. kai thn E.Y.A.Q. poy oloklhrwsan thn eisagwgh toys sto X.A.A., h kybernhsh apofasise na prowqhqei h eisagwgh ths HELEXPO A.E sto X.A.A. se pososto ths tajhs toy 25%. Me bash to N. 2687/99 h DEQ A.E. einai 100% dhmosios organismos, enw h HELEXPO diathrei to dhmosio xarakthra ths kai me thn eisagwgh ths sto X.A.A. H edra toy eqnikoy ekqesiakoy forea htan, einai kai qa einai h Qessalonikh. Taytoxrona, h kybernhsh desmeyetai gia th diasfalish ths leitoyrgias toy Ekqesiakoy Synedriakoy Kentroy Attikhs (ESKA) ths HELEXPO kai proolympiaka kai metaolympiaka. H kybernhsh exei apanthsei qetika sto aithma gia eyryterh symmetoxh twn forewn ths polhs sto metoxiko kefalaio ths HELEXPO, se pososto ths tajhs toy 22%. Ta synarmodia YP.EQ.O. kai Y.MA.Q., ejetazoyn tis leptomereies ths sxetikhs ryqmishs. To krisimo zhthma gia thn prooptikh twn etaireiwn DEQ kai HELEXPO einai h diasyndesh toys me th diekdikhsh ths diorganwshs EXPO 2007-2008 sth Qessalonikh. H Pagkosmia Ekqesh EXPO 2007-2008 prosferei ena orama polypleyrhs anaptyjhs ths polhs. H meleth skopimothtas poy h kybernhsh prokhryje prosdiorizei to profil kai tis apaithseis ths diorganwshs. O sxetikos fakelos ypochfiothtas qa ypoblhqei sto grafeio Dieqnwn Ekqesewn to Maio toy 2002.

Pisteyw, pws ayta ta tria gegonota: Synodos Koryfhs Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, symmetoxh ths Qessalonikhs sthn Olympiada kai EXPO 2007-2008, qa fwtisoyn akoma perissotero to dieqnh rolo ths Qessalonikhs. Ena rolo poy hdh epibebaiwnoyn me thn paroysia toys h Eyrwpaikh Yphresia Anasygkrothshs, h enallaktikh edra toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas, to CEDEFOP, to grafeio ths Pagkosmias Trapezas kai alloi dieqneis organismoi.

H Qessalonikh, edra toy SAE, einai h mhtropolh toy apodhmoy Ellhnismoy. Apo edw to SAE organwnei, kaqodhgei kai syntonizei tis energeies toy.

H Qessalonikh einai epishs kentro yphresiwn toy tritogenoys tomea, einai ena shmantiko xrhmatisthriako kentro sthn eyryterh perioxh ths N.A. Eyrwphs, einai ena kentro ths texnologias, twn Panepisthmiwn, ena kentro iatrikwn yphresiwn, mia polh me nees draseis poy synepagontai nea periballonta anaptyjhs.

H kybernhsh se synergasia me ta Panepisthmia ths Boreias Elladas (Aristoteleio, Makedonia, Dhmokriteio kai Iwanninwn), antimetwpizei qetika th leitoyrgia kat'arxhn epilegmenwn programmatwn kai tmhmatwn sthn ellhnikh kai agglikh glwssa, poy qa diamorfwsoyn thn ypodomh enos Dieqnoys Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs gia thn ypodoxh spoydastwn apo xwres ths N.A. Eyrwphs.

Ston tomea ths ereynas kai ths texnologias h Qessalonikh ypodexetai shmantikes prwtoboylies. To Eqniko Kentro Ereynas kai Texnologikhs Anaptyjhs kai to Texnologiko Parko Qessalonikhs anaptyssontai, dieyrynoyn th leitoyrgia toys kai kaqierwnontai ws enas episthmonikos pyrhnas sth Boreia Ellada poy syndeei emprakta kai apotelesmatika thn ereyna me thn epixeirhsiakh drasthriothta, thn paragwgh me thn texnologia. To epomeno bhma einai h dhmioyrgia ths Texnopolhs Qessalonikhs, se xwro poy hdh exoyme prosdiorisei, sthn perioxh Qermhs, opoy qa filojenhqoyn egkatastaseis kai drasthriothtes etaireiwn plhroforikhs kai ychlhs texnologias apo olh thn Ellada. H Texnopolh Qessalonikhs mporei na apotelesei kombo ths efarmosmenhs ereynas kai texnologias gia oloklhrh th N.A. Eyrwph.

Se o,ti afora to qema ths sxolikhs steghs: To yparxon programma ejaetoys diarkeias (ews to 2005) ayjanetai kata 10 dis sto synolo toy, ara o proypologismos toy programmatos anerxetai sto 70 dis, gia na epitaxynqoyn oi diadikasies proskthshs oikopedwn, pragma to opoio apoteloyse problhma kai epibradyne tis diadikasies kataskeyhs newn sxolikwn ktiriwn.

H katagrafh twn parapanw drasewn deixnei pws h ajiologhsh ths poreias mas einai qetikh.

Omws qa prepei na ginei antilhpto pws to egxeirhma mias sygxronhs mhtropolitikhs Qessalonikhs jeperna ta xronika oria mias kybernhtikhs qhteias kai taytoxrona, oi opoies kaqysterhseis den qa prepei na akyrwnoyn shmantika epiteygmata enos polypleyroy ergoy.

H Qessalonikh toy 21oy aiwna einai mia polh filojenh, filikh, me drasthriothtes poy apaitoyn nees ypodomes.

Einai mia polh se mia dynamikh anaptyjh, gi' ayto kai h frontida mas einai kaqhmerinh kai den ejantleitai stis synanthseis aytoy toy trihmeroy.

Prosexw osoys zhtoyn h kybernhsh me toys armodioys ypoyrgoys na einai pio syxna paroysa sth Qessalonikh, gia pio stenh kai systhmatikh parakoloyqhsh toy kybernhtikoy ergoy. O ypoyrgos Makedonias-Qrakhs se synergasia me ton Koinoboyleytiko Tomea Ergasias Makedonias-Qrakhs, exoyn hdh pragmatopoihsei synedriaseis toy Tomea me thn paroysia ypoyrgwn ths kybernhshs sth Qessalonikh. S' ayto to bhma proskaloyme toys boyleytes olwn twn kommatwn. S'ayto to bhma kaloyme toys foreis ths polhs gia mia taktikh ajiologhsh toy kybernhtikoy ergoy.

Noiazomaste gia th Qessalonikh kai th Boreia Ellada. Organwnoyme mia sygxronh polh poy paizei shmantiko rolo sthn eyryterh perioxh ths N.A. Eyrwphs.

Qeloyme toys ryqmoys pio entatikoys, ta bhmata mas pio grhgora. Exoyme orama thn eyrwpaikh mhtropolh Qessalonikh. S' ayto to sxedio sas kalw oloys na synergastoyme ypeyqyna, aisiodoja, apofasistika".

[05] SYMFWNHSAN STO NTERMPAN

Oloklhrwqhke sto Ntermpan h Dieqnhs Diaskech toy OHE gia to Ratsismo me thn ypografh symfwnias gia thn katapolemhsh twn diakrisewn ston planhth, metedwse to BBC.

Meta apo ennia meres synexomenwn antiparaqesewn, oi antiproswpoi twn 160 xwrwn poy symmeteixan sth Diaskech yioqethsan dyo symfwnies, h mia einai diakhryjh arxwn kai h deyterh einai ena sxedio drashs gia thn katapolemhsh twn diakrisewn ston planhth.

H Diaskech jekinhse stis 31 Aygoystoy kai qa teleiwne xqes, alla proekycan dyo basikes diafwnies oson afora sto Mesanatoliko kai sto doylemporio.

Oson afora sto qema toy doylemporioy oi xwres ths Eyrwphs symfwnhsan na apologhqoyn gia th doyleia, h opoia apotelei egklhma kata ths anqrwpothtas. Oi eyrwpaikes xwres kai oi HPA eprepe na sigoyreytoyn oti h diatypwsh twn telikwn keimenwn den qa edine labh, se osoys adikhqhkan na zhthsoyn apozhmiwseis h na yparxoyn nomikes kyrwseis enantion toys. Wstoso symfwnhqhke na doqei oikonomikh bohqeia sthn Afrikh apo HPA kai EE.

[06] NEA HTTA TOY ARH STO TOYRNOYA "FAIAKEIA 2001"

Th deyterh htta toy gnwrise o Arhs sto toyrnoya "Faiakeia 2001" poy diejagetai sthn Kerkyra. Ayth thn fora h htta hrqe apo ton Apollwna Patrwn me 72-70. Apo toys kitrinoys kalyteros paikths htan o Goylfram.

Ta dekalepta: 14-22, 27-34, 50-57, 70-72.

ARHS: Taoysen 10, Nakits 7, Koyl 3, Lappas 9 (1), Goylfram 16, Raisebits 4, Koytroylias 4, Oyiliams 5 (1), Mpaknal 8 (1), Mixalos 4, Kakaroydhs.

APOLLWNAS P.: Zomen 2, Argyropoylos 10, Mparlos 11 (1), Petropoylos 2, Pettas 19 (1), Gewrgalhs 2, Rimpeiro 12, Gketals 10, Nontas, Arigkmpampoy.

[07] PANOPLOS GIA TO KYPELLO O HRAKLHS

To ayriano paixnidi kypelloy me ton Eqniko einai eykairia gia symperasmata. O Aggelos Anastasiadhs gnwrizei hdh kala thn omada, omws qelei akomh kai twra na "retoysarei" thn omada toy. Allwste h kalh proetoimasia toy Hraklh (kai oxi mono) einai anagkaia, afoy se ligotero apo dyo ebdomades jekinaei to prwtaqlhma.

Kyrios stoxos toy proponhth einai na paroysiasei kalyterh amyna. Opoia problhmata yparxoyn, opws leei qa jeperastoyn mexri kai thn enarjh toy prwtaqlhmatos. Sth Qessalonikh brisketai kai o idiokthths ths omadas, Eyaggelos Mytilhnaios gia na parakoloyqhsei to paixnidi kypelloy me ton Eqniko.

[08] XRYSO METALLIO STO TENIS KATEKTHSE O OIKONOMIDHS

To xryso metallio katekthse stoys Mesogeiakoys agwnes ths Tynhsias o tenistas Kwstas Oikonomidhs. Epikrathse toy Italoy Atsaro ston teliko toy aploy andrwn me 2-1. Ta set htan 6-4, 6-7 kai 6-3.

[09] KAI ALLH NIKH H EQNIKH OMADA MPASKET

Stamathmo den exei h eqnikh omada mpasket stoys Mesogeiakoys Agwnes ths Tynhsias. To antiproswpeytiko mas sygkrothma kerdise thn eqnikh omada ths Tynhsias me 68-61 kai qa antimetwpisei ayrio toys Italoys ston prwto hmiteliko. Kalyteros paikths ths eqnikhs htan o Zhshs me 22 pontoys.

[10] XRYSO METALLIO STOYS MESOGEIAKOYS O KARNTANOF

To xryso metallio katekthse sthn kathgoria twn 54 kilwn o Amiran Karntanof stoys Mesogeiakoys Agwnes ths Tynhsias. O Olympionikhs mas kerdise sthn eleyqera palh ton Syro antipalo toy. To ashmenio metallio katekthse o Qemhs Iakwbidhs sta 58 kila xanontas apo ton Toyrko antipalo toy.

[11] KYPELLO: PANSERRAIKOS- AIGALEW 1-1

Tis entypwseis moirasthkan sto qesmo toy kypelloy Elladas o Panserraikos kai to Aigalew, oi opoioi anadeixqhkan isopaloi me skor 1-1. H omada twn Serrwn prohghqhke sto 15' me terma toy Tsipoyzoy, enw to Aigalew isofarise sto 77' me ton Papoytsh.

[12] SYNANTHSH SHMITH-FISLER

Endiaferoysa xarakthrise o ypoyrgos Gewrgias Giwrgos Anwmeriths th synanthsh poy eixe o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths me ton Epitropo Gewrgias kai Alieias ths E.E. Frants Fisler.

H syzhthsh poy pragmatopoihqhke shmera to apogeyma, paroysia kai toy ypoyrgoy Gewrgias, epikentrwqhke se qemata eyrwpaikhs agrotikhs politikhs.

Symfwna me ton k. Anwmerith to epomeno ejamhno qa arxisoyn oi syzhthseis gia thn anaqewrhsh ths agrotikhs politikhs, kaqws h Ellada qa exei thn proedria ths E.E. to 2003.

"Oi idees toy Epitropoy mas endieferan kai mas endiaferoyn. Exei jekaqares idees kai dhlwse ikanopoihmenos", dhlwse o ypoyrgos Gewrgias kai prosqese "mia koinh agrotikh politikh den mporei para na einai mia allhleggya politikh".

N.K.

[13] YPOGRAFH MNHMONIOY YPAN- "TEXNOPOLHS QESSALONIKHS AE"

Th desmeysh oti to ypoyrgeio Anaptyjhs qa sthrijei th dhmioyrgia ths Texnopolhs Qessalonikhs diatypwse o ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs Nikos Xristodoylakhs, poy ypegrace ek meroys toy ypoyrgeioy mnhmonio synergasias me thn "Texnopolh Qessalonikhs AE". Ek meroys ths etairias to mnhmonio ypegrace o proedros ths kai proedros toy SEPBE Anastasios Tzikas.

H etairia "Texnopolh Qessalonikhs AE", poy dhmioyrghqhke me prwtoboylia toy SEPBE, stoxeyei na dhmioyrghsei ena parko etairiwn ychlhs texnologias poy qa stegasei tis etairies plhroforikhs ths Elladas kai toy ejwterikoy, me stoxo th dhmioyrgia mias Silicon Valey sth Qessalonikh. Se aythn symmetexoyn 75 etairies ychlhs texnologias kai plhroforikhs ap' olh thn Ellada kai thn Eyrwph, poy exoyn kyklo ergasiwn 50 dis. kai apasxoloyn synolika 2.000 atoma. To metoxiko kefalaio ths etairias einai 250 ek. drx.

To ergo exei arxiko proypologismo 5 dis. drx kai anamenetai na exei oloklhrwqei ws pros tis ypodomes, ews to 2003. Se plhrh anaptyjh qa apoteleitai apo dyo diakrita kai symplhrwmatika erga: th dhmioyrgia "Texnopolhs" BEPE gia thn egkatastash twn epixeirhsewn ths plhroforikhs ths boreioy Ellados, alla kai thn proselkysh jenwn epixeirhsewn kai th dhmioyrgia qermokoitidas gia tis mikres kai dynamikes epixeirhseis melh toy SEPBE alla kai gia nees epixeirhseis ychlhs texnologias sth Qessalonikh se xwro ths "Texnopolhs.

Me thn ypografh toy mnhmonioy to ypoyrgeio Anaptyjhs desmeythke gia th xrhmatodothsh toy ergoy ews 50% kai poso 5 dis. drx kai gia th symmetoxh toy dhmosioy sthn ayjhsh toy metoxikoy kefalaioy ews 250 ek. drx me arxikh katabolh 50 ek. drx

O k. Xristodoylakhs, milwntas sthn ekdhlwsh toy mnhmonioy, poy egine sto jenodoxeio "Makedonia Pallas" sth Qessalonikh epishmane ton kaqoristiko rolo poy diadramatizei h plhroforikh sthn anaptyjh ths antagwnistikothtas ths oikonomias.

Tonise, de, oti mexri to 1996 oi ependyseis gia thn plhroforikh sthn Ellada eftanan to 50% toy mesoy oroy ths Eyrwphs kai anerxontan sto 0,5% toy AEP enanti 1,1 twn eyrwpaikwn xwrwn. Wstoso, me bash ta stoixeia toy Ioylioy toy 1999, poy einai kai ta teleytaia diaqesima, oi ependyseis ston tomea ayto eftasan to 70% toy eyrwpaikoy mesoy oroy kai, opws anefere o k. Xristodoylakhs, an synexisoyme me ayto to ryqmo qa ftasoyme syntoma ta eyrwpaika epipeda.

[14] EFQASAN STHN PLATEIA XANQ OI DIADHLWTES

Sthn plateia XANQ, efqasan meta tis 8 to apogeyma oi diadhlwtes - melh ths "Prwtoboylias Genoba 2001", poy nwritera pragmatopoihsan sygkentrwsh sthn Kamara kai poreia diamartyrias se kentrikes odoys ths Qessalonikhs, enw sto

Oi diadhlwtes fwnazontas antiNATOika kai antikybernhtika synqhmata opws: "Oi anqrwpoi panw apo ta kerdh", "O kosmos mas den einai gia poylhma", "To mellon mas den einai o kapitalismos, einai h epanastash kai o sosialismos" kathggeilan ws antilaikh kai fileleyqerh thn oikonomikh politikh ths kybernhshs.

Nwritera apo to Limani kai to agalma Benizeloy jekinhsan oi poreies antipolemikwn organwsewn kai melwn ergatikwn Swmateiwn kai adioristwn ekpaideytikwn

Sthn perioxh gyrw apo thn plateia XANQ kai ejw apo Synedriako Kentro "I. Bellidhs" einai paratetagmenes isxyres astynomikes dynameis, enw exoyn apokleistei oi odoi Egnatia, Tsimiskh, Aggelakh, Lewforos Nikhs, Megaloy Alejandroy kai Lewforos Stratoy.

Sthn plateia XANQ, ejw apo to Synedriako Kentro I. Bellidhs, opoy se peripoy mia wra jekinaei h omilia toy prwqypoyrgoy pros tis paragwgikes tajeis efqasan kai peripoy 1.500 diadhlwtes, melh toy PAME, toy KKE kai toy EKQ poy sygkentrwqhkan nwritera sthn kentrikh pylh toy Limanioy.

[15] EPIQESH APO DIADHLWTES DEXQHKE TEXNIKOS THLEOPTIKOY STAQMOY

Omada diadhlwtwn poy symmeteixe sto mplok ths "Prwtoboylias gia th Genoba 2001" epiteqhkan se texniko idiwtikoy thleoptikoy staqmoy sth symbolh twn odwn Egnatia kai Agias Sofias.

Oi agnwstoi apospasthkan apo thn poreia kai epiteqhkan ston 22xrono kameraman toy "Antenna" Panagiwth Papagiannh, ton erijan sto edafos kai opws kataggelloyn ekproswpoi toy thleoptikoy staqmoy espasan thn kamera poy kratoyse.

O nearos texnikos metaferqhke sto nosokomeio AXEPA ths Qessalonikhs gia na ypoblhqei se ejetaseis gia prolhptikoys logoys.

G.X.

[16] SYLLALHTHRIA STH QESSALONIKH KATA THS KYBERNHTIKHS POLITIKHS

Sxedon taytoxrona jekinhsan to apogeyma oi dyo poreies diamartyrias kata ths politikhs ths kybernhshs sto kentro ths Qessalonikhs. Apo thn Kamara jekinhse h poreia poy diorganwnei h "Prwtoboylia Genoba 2001" me peripoy 1.000 atoma.

Apo to agalma toy El. Benizeloy jekinhse h deyterh poreia diamartyrias, sthn opoia symmetexoyn melh ths "Epitrophs gia th Dieqnh Poreia Genoba 2001", toy Metwpoy Rizospastikhs Aristeras kai allwn melwn aristerwn organwsewn me peripoy 1.500 atoma kai kateyqynqhkan stis odoys Egnatia kai Aggelakh

Oi diadhlwtes poy sygkentrwqhkan sthn Kamara kateyqynqhkan pros tis odoys Egnatia, Agia Sofia kai th Lewforo Nikhs, opoy qa enwqoyn me toys diadhlwtes poy symmeteixan nwritera sthn trith sygkentrwsh diamartyrias sthn Pylh toy Limanioy. Th sygkentrwsh ayth diorganwsan melh toy E.K.Q., toy KKE kai Syllogoi Gonewn.

Kai oi treis poreies qa katalhjoyn sthn plateia XANQ apenanti apo th DEQ.

Sto syllalhthrio poy jekinhse apo thn Kamara symmetexoyn melh ths "Prwtoboylias Genoba 2001" ap' olh thn Ellada kai opws dhlwse sto MPE o genikos syntonisths Petros Kwnstantinoy, sth Qessalonikh exoyn erqei melh ths organwshs me 5 lewforeia apo thn Aqhna, 1 apo ta Giannena kai memonwmena atoma apo Krhth, Mytilhnh Peloponnhso kai alla merh ths Elladas.

"H diadhlwsh ayth strefetai kata toy k. Shmith ths DEQ. Meta th Genoba prepei na yparjei synexeia, polles Genobes kata toy kapitalismoy. Ayto ekfrazoyme shmera exoyme dynamh, eimaste polymorfo plhqos", tonise o k. Kwnstantinoy.

[17] O MILOSEBITS APERRICE TOYS TREIS DIKHGOROYS TOY

O prwhn proedros ths Gioygkoslabias, Slompontan Milosebits, aperrice toys treis dikhgoroys poy diorisqhkan apo to Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs gia thn yperaspish toy, yposthrizontas oti toys qewrei synergoys sth "synwmosia poy exei diorganwqei eis baros toy", opws eipe xarakthristika.

O k. Milosebits kathgoreitai apo th Xagh gia egklhmata polemoy, egklhmata kata ths anqrwpothtas kai qa toy apaggelqoyn kathgories gia genoktonia.

[18] NATO: QETIKH H DEYTERH FASH THS "APARAITHTHS SYGKOMIDHS"

Qetikh xarakthrizei to NATO th deyterh fash ths epixeirhshs gia th syllogh twn oplwn twn Albanwn antartwn sthn PGDM, metedwse to BBC. Peripoy 200 antartes paredwsan aerobola aytomata opla, xeirobombides, royketes, kaqws kai ena klemmeno teqwrakismeno.

O Genikos Grammateas toy NATO, Tzortz Rompertson, dhlwse kathgorhmatika oti den yparxoyn sxedia gia thn paratash ths NATOikhs epixeirhshs meta to peras ths proqesmias twn 30 hmerwn.

En tw metajy, oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn ths EE stis Bryjelles syzhthsan to endexomeno apostolhs Eyrwpaiwn stratiwtwn sthn perioxh, sto plaisio dhmioyrgias mias dieqnoys omadas parathrhtwn.

[19] EPIQESH ISRAHLINWN KATA GRAFEIWN THS FATAX STH RAMALA

Israhlina elikoptera epiteqhkan se grafeia opoy stegazetai h organwsh Fatax twn Palaistiniwn sthn polh Ramala ths Dytikhs Oxqhs, metedwse to BBC.

Dyo toylaxiston elikoptera xtyphsan ta grafeia ths Fatax sto proastio Al Mpirex sth Ramala, enw den anaferqhkan mexri twra qymata apo thn epiqesh.

Aytoptes martyres aneferan oti proklhqhkan sobares zhmies apo thn epiqesh twn Israhlinwn.

O Israhlinos stratos anakoinwse oti h epixeirhsh egine ws antipoina gia tis epiqeseis Palaistiniwn thn Pempth, stis opoies skotwqhke enas Israhlinos stratiwths kai traymatisthke akomh enas. H Ieroysalhm exei kathgorhsei epaneilhmmena thn organwsh Fatax gia epiqeseis enantion Israhlinwn.

O.K.

[20] SKANDALIDHS: TO PASOK QA MPEI ME TO SYNEDRIO SE NIKHFORA TROXIA

Thn pepoiqhsh oti me to synedrio qa mpei jana se nikhfora troxia to PASOK ejefrase o Grammateas ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs toy Kinhmatos Kwstas Skandalidhs, se synenteyjh toy sthn efhmerida "Eleyqerotypia".

Anaforika me tis teleytaies qetikes gia to PASOK dhmoskophseis, o k. Skandalidhs, epishmane oti "h Nea Dhmokratia xrhsimopoioyse mexri twra tis sfygmometrhseis gia na kalycei thn aneparkeia ths politikhs ths kai twra apostasiopoieitai, giati blepei oti ta pragmata den einai toso apla. "Ean apofasisoyme emeis oti jypnhsame kai epistrefoyme, h Nea Dhmokratia den exei politikh", prosqese.

Peraiterw, ektimhse oti sthn apokatastash ths enothtas sto PASOK, opws ayth fanhke sthn teleytaia Kentrikh Epitroph, synebalan, toso h idia h poreia kai h praktikh toy proedroy, oso kai ta koryfaia stelexh, opws o Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos. O k. Skandalidhs, ypogrammise oti sthn anakamch toy PASOK bohqhse kai h stash toy arxiepiskopoy Xristodoyloy sto qema twn taytothtwn, alla prosqese oti yparxei mia genikoterh apokatastash ths empistosynhs anamesa sto lao kai thn kybernhsh.

O k. Skandalidhs xarakthrise tis proswpikes strathgikes twn stelexwn toy Kinhmatos qemites, ypo thn proypoqesh oti de narkoqetoyn th genikoterh poreia. "Shmera ekei poy eftase h paratajh kaqe megalh kinhsh einai kai mia megalh zaria. Prepei oloys toys kaboys apo edw kai pera na toys perasoyme nikhfora", anefere.

Epipleon, ypogrammise oti h ypochfiothta toy Kwsta Laliwth gia th qesh toy Genikoy Grammatea ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs einai qetikh ejelijh gia to PASOK. "H diadromh toy, h empeiria toy, to hqos toy, kai h agwnistikh toy poreia eggywntai se mia periodo poy allazoyn oi epoxes, oti mporei na dwsei mia nea wqhsh sthn prospaqeia ths paratajhs na proxwrhsei mprosta", symplhrwse.

Kanontas enan apologismo ths dikhs toy 6etoys poreias sth qesh toy Genikoy Grammatea, xarakthrise koryfaia ths stigmh thn omalh diadoxh toy Antrea Papandreoy apo ton Kwsta Shmith, enw staqhke, epishs, stis dyo nikhfores eklogikes anametrhseis gia to PASOK kai sta tria Synedria toy kommatos

[21] REINTER: H ANAPTYJH STHN EYRWZWNH QA AYJHQEI KATA 2%

H Eyrwzwnh qa gnwrisei anaptyjh ths tajews toy 2% to 2001, dhlwse o Belgos ypoyrgos Oikonomias Ntintie Reinter, o opoios einai epikefalhs twn omologwn toy kaqws h xwra toy askei thn proedria ths EE.

O k. Reinter eipe oti h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph prepei na anaqewrhsei ta pososta anaptyjhs gia to etos, otan qa dhmosieysei sxetikh ekqesh thn erxomenh ebdomada.

O Belgos ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn tonise oti mporei na yparjei akomh megalyterh anaptyjh to 2002.

O.K.

[22] DEKATREIS NEKROI STO QIBET

Dekatria atoma skotwqhkan kai epta traymatisthkan otan katerreyse naos, poy xtisthke prin apo 200 xronia sto Qibet, metedwse to BBC. Oi nekroi kai oi traymaties einai ergates poy ekteloysan erga anasthlwshs sto nao, o opoios den eixe synthrhqei gia polla xronia.

Ta erga ths anasthlwshs eixan arxisei dyo meres prin to dystyxhma.

[23] H EE EPIQYMEI DIEQNH PAROYSIA STHN PGDM META THN "APARAITHTH SYGKOMIDH"

Oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn ths EE, poy synedriazoyn shmera stis Bryjelles ejefrasan thn entonh anhsyxia toys gia thn katastash sthn PGDM meta thn apomakrynsh twn NATOikwn strateymatwn stis 27 Septembrioy, otan qa oloklhrwqei h epixeirhsh "Aparaithth Sygkomidh" gia ton afoplismo twn Albanwn antartwn.

Oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn anakoinwsan oti prosanatolizontai na steiloyn th dynamh taxeias epembashs ths EE gia na prostatecei toys dieqneis parathrhtes sth xwra.

O epikefalhs ths Koinhs Ejwterikhs Politikhs kai Politikhs Amynas ths EE Xabier Solana dhlwse oti prepei na apofeyxqei ena keno sthn asfaleia, poy qa dhmioyrghqei me thn apomakrynsh twn NATOikwn strateymatwn apo th xwra. Wstoso ta Skopia den exoyn ekfrasei kapoia proqesh na synexistei h paroysia stratoy sthn PGDM meta tis 27 toy mhna.

O eidikos apestalmenos ths EE sta Skopia Fransoya Leotar proteine h EE na steilei 1.500 andres sthn PGDM gia na prostatecoyn toys parathrhtes toy OASE kai ths EE sth xwra.

H EE, to NATO kai oi HPA symfwnoyn oti xreiazetai na yparxei dieqnh paroysia sta Skopia synexws gia na ejasfalistei h staqerothta, alla den exoyn katalhjei ws pros th synqesh ayths ths dynamhs.

O.K.

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