[01] SHMITHS: OI ELLHNIKES QESEIS GIA THN APASXOLHSH

Toy Ax. Xatzopoyloy

Tis ellhnikes qeseis gia ta qemata poy apasxoloyn, apo to prwi toys hgetes ths E.E., anaptyssei o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths, se epistolh poy apesteile ston Portogalo omologo toy kai proedreyonta toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy, Antonio Gkoytieres.

O k. Shmiths epishmainei thn anagkh na dwsei h E.E. ws synolo, alla kai oi kybernhseis "peistikes apanthseis pros thn koinwnia kai na analabei draseis, poy na odhgoyn se orata apotelesmata". Paradexetai, pws "o,ti jekinhse sto Amsterntam exei beltiwsei men thn katastash, alla oxi se shmeio poy na ikanopoiei to koinwniko aisqhma". O prwqypoyrgos, afoy tonizei, oti to problhma ths apasxolhshs, poy qa monopwlhsei tis syzhthseis twn Eyrwpaiwn hgetwn "den einai jekommeno apo alla zhthmata, poy aforoyn sto mellon ths Eyrwphs" epishmainei me emfash, oti " oi allages poy prepei na ginoyn den prepei na odhgoyn se koinwnies twn dyo tritwn".

Ektima, oti h eyrwpaikh politikh sto qema ths apasxolhshs prepei na einai arrhkta syndedemenh me ta ejhs tria stoixeia:

-Symmetoxh twn ergazomenwn me ayjhsh twn pragmatikwn toys misqwn kai symmetoxh sta ofelh, poy dhmioyrgei h ayjhsh toy AEP.

- Ylopoihsh syllogikwn kai koinwnikwn ajiwn, poy diamorfwnoyn to eyrytero koinwniko kai politiko plaisio leitoyrgias toy kaqe atomoy kai,

- koinwnikh empistosynh sth diakybernhsh kai stis prooptikes ths kaqe xwras kai ths E.E., ws synolo.

O k. Shmiths tonizei akomh, oti h kaqierwsh enos neoy anaptyjiakoy ypodeigmatos qetei krisima erwthmata gia antilhceis, ajies kai dedomena, poy epikrathsan stis koinwnies kai prepei na epanejetastoyn "xwris omws na alloiwqei to baros toy koinwnikoy stoixeioy toy eyrwpaikoy monteloy".

"Ta problhmata ths anergias, toy koinwnikoy apokleismoy, ths ghranshs toy plhqysmoy, oi metaboles sth domh twn noikokyriwn, kaqws kai h ayjhsh ths kinhtikothtas twn ergzomenwn, qetoyn nees diastaseis sto zhthma ths isorropias twn systhmatwn koinwnikhs asfalishs. Ta forologika systhmata prepei na anaqewrhqoyn, wste na perioristoyn oi epibarynseis, poy periorizoyn thn apasxolhsh. To Kratos fainetai na exei mia megalh anagkh anasxediasmoy, wste na mhn paramenei prosanatolismeno se politikes kai metra, poy den ejyphretoyn pleon. H kainotomia prepei na dieisdysei kai sto xwro toy dhmosioy tomea. Gia na mporesoyme na antimetwpisoyme ta parapanw dedomena prepei na dwsoyme baros sto syntonismo twn politikwn. Mia eyrwpaikh strathgikh anaptyjhs kai apasxolhshs apaitei kalytero syntonismo metajy makrooikonomikwn politikwn, diarqrwtikwn politikwn kai metarryqmisewn kai twn energwn politikwn apasxolhshs, me eyqynh toy Symboylioy kai ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs."

[02] MIKHS: "BOHQAW TO PASOK STO EKTOPISMA PARASKEYOPOYLOY"

"Bohqaw to PASOK sto ektopisma Paraskeyopoyloy", dhlwse o Mikhs Qeodwrakhs sth diarkeia synenteyjhs typoy poy paraxwrhse to apogeyma ths Pempths sto jenodoxeio "Makedonia Palas" ths Qessalonikhs, meta th synanthsh poy eixe me ton ypochfio boyleyth A'Qessalonikhs toy PASOK Paraskeya Paraskeyopoylo kai sth diarkeia ths opoias milhse me ta pio kolakeytika logia gia ton prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith kai to shmantiko ergo poy epitelese h kybernhsh toy sthn oikonomikh politikh kai ta eqnika qemata.

O diashmos moysikosynqeths kai ypochfios gia to Nompel Eirhnhs, eftase nwris to apogeyma sth Makedonikh prwteyoysa, opoy qa anagoreyqei epitimos didaktoras toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs, enw qa ekfwnhsei kai ton panhgyriko ths hmeras ston epishmo eortasmo ths eqnikhs epeteioy sto APQ.

O Mikhs Qeodwrakhs dhlwse oti gia proswpikoys logoys den apodexqhke thn

timhtikh protash toy PASOK na einai sto chfodeltio Epikrateias ki ayto giati, opws eipe einai pleon 75 etwn kai prepei kaneis na antilambanetai pote prepei na aposyretai egkaira. "Prepei kaneis na jerei pote na apoxwrei orqios kai egw nomizw oti feygw orqios", eipe. Ypogrammise wstoso oti prepei na yposthrixqei to PASOK, prokeimenoy na mporesei na synexisei to ergo toy o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths, o anqrwpos poy ekane toso megala bhmata sto dromo ths Eirhnhs.

"Aisqanqhka mia anakoyfish gia ton tropo poy o k. Shmiths xeiristhke ta eqnika qemata kai mia dikaiwsh gia thn proseggish poy epetyxe sta ellhnotoyrkika", eipe o Mikhs. Tonizontas oti den distase sto parelqon na painecei ton Kwnstantino Karamanlh gia thn apokatastash ths Dhmokratias to 1974, opws kai ton Andrea Papandreoy. "To idio kanw twra gia ton Kwsta Shmith gia ton tropo poy prowqhse tis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis alla kai ton syneto tropo poy antimetwpise ton polemo sto Kossyfopedio", eipe. Kai prosqese: "Mprosta se tetoia megala bhmata poy kanei o Shmiths pros thn Eirhnh, jexnaw palaioteres erides kai diafores poy eixa me to PASOK".

Anaferomenos idiaitera sta ellhnotoyrkika, o Mikhs epishmane oti grhgora qa

fanoyn ta ofelh apo ayth thn proseggish, shmeiwnontas oti me to stamathma toy kynhghtoy twn ejoplismwn qa mporesei na epelqei h oikonomikh anaptyjh kai gia tis dyo xwres.

Synexizontas sto idio qema, ypogrammise oti den einai sobaroi osoi yperpatriwtes isxyrizontai oti h Ellada ta dinei ola sthn Toyrkia. "Laqh mporoyn na ginontai, omws h poreia poy akoloyqoyme ws xwra einai kata bash swsth", eipe o Mikhs, kanontas logo gia tis ceytikes alhqeies poy epi dekaeties epikratoysan kai sthn oysia enisxyan toys emporoys twn oplwn, dedomenoy oti ta jena symferonta einai poy enoxloyntai me thn proseggish metajy twn dyo xwrwn.

Prosqese de oti den lynetai to Kypriako xwris prohgoymenh synennohsh Elladas-Toyrkias. Enw tonise oti h megalh epityxia ths kybernhshs sto Elsinki, einai poy adeiase ton Ntektas kai ta epixeirhmata twn toyrkokypriwn hgetwn. Kai ayth htan epishs mia megalh epityxia toy Shmith", eipe.

Anaferomenos sthn oikonomikh politikh ths kybernhshs, o k. Qeodwrakhs parathrhse oti to megalytero epiteygma ths einai oti "ebale to nero sto aylaki".Kai afoy shmeiwse oti ta dyo megala kommata den exoyn poly megales diafores, tonise oti o kosmos poy bareqhke na akoyei gia programmata ta opoia den ylopoioyntai, qa krinei proswpa. Kai to proswpo poy ayth th stigmh empneei th megalyterh empistosynh, einai ayto toy Kwsta Shmith. "O Shmiths einai enas politikos poy hrqe thn wra poy eprepe sth xwra mas", ypogrammise o Mikhs. Prosqetontas oti einai sobaros kai kanei panta prajh ayta poy leei.

Sto shmeio ayto, xarakthrise to monodromo ston opoio brisketai h Ellada, meta to Maastrixt san mia atmomhxanh. Briskomaste se mia sidhrotroxia poy den allazei dromo, alla mono o mhxanodhgos mporei na allajei. Ayto to jerei poly kala o ellhnikos laos, giayto kai shmera den yparxei polwsh", dhlwse. Prosqetontas oti h proswpikothta toy Shmith einai poy ton ekane na egkataleicei thn oydeterothta poy eixe ta teleytaia xronia sthn p0litikh.

Apantwntas se erwthsh gia ta arnhtika ths diakybernhshs ths xwras apo to PASOK, o Mikhs qeodwrakhs entopise ta polla xronia poy brisketai sthn ejoysia, kaqws kai to gegonos oti ta perissotera barh gia tis anagkes ths ONE ta shkwsan stis plates toys oi asqenesteres tajeis, giayto kai yparxei ayth h diafora anamesa stis poleis kai thn ypaiqro. Shmeiwse omws taytoxrona oti to PASOK me ton Shmith, einai teleiws diaforetiko apo oti prohgoymena. Kai afoy tonise oti to kybernwn komma diaqetei to megalo pleonekthma ths empeirias, to "abantaz empeirias", opws to apokalese, prosqese oti gia prwth fora sthn Ellada ginontai toso megalhs ektashs erga. Enw parallhla ejefrase thn elpida oti sth nea tetraetia to PASOK qa mporesei na rijei megalytero baros stis koinwnikes allages.

"Ean janabgei to PASOK, qa mporesei na efarmosei mia gennaia koinwnikh politikh, kaqws einai ena komma ths aristeras me eyaisqhsies", katelhje o Mikhs Qeodwrakhs, zhtwntas thn yperchfish toy k. P. Paraskeyopoyloy, prosqetontas oti xreiazontai neoi politikoi ston topo me nees idees.

Sto telos o k. Paraskeyopoylos eyxaristhse to diashmo moysikosynqeth mas gia ta osa ekane gia ton topo, kaqws, opws epishmane, leitoyrghse ws atypos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, prowqwntas ta eqnika qemata ths Elladas se olo ton kosmo kai idiaitera sta balkania. Desmeyqhke de oti ean eklegei, qa synexisei na ergazetai me ton idio zhlo gia thn proseggish me tis balkanikes xwres kai thn ellhnotoyrkikh filia.

[03] TO MELLON TOY ELLHNISMOY STHN AMERIKH

Shmantika qemata, poy exoyn sxesh me th diathrhsh toy ellhnismoy stis HPA, alla kai apanthseis sto erwthma, an o ellhnikos politismos kai h ellhnikh glwssa exoyn mellon sthn amerikanikh hpeiro, ejetasthkan se ekdhlwsh me th symmetoxh epifanwn stelexwn ths AXEPA ap' oles tis politeies twn HPA.

Sto panel ths; ekdhlwshs meteixan eklektoi omilhtes, metajy twn opoiwn o Arxiepiskopos Amerikhs k. Dhmhtrio, o ellhnoamerikanos koinwniologos kai syggrafeas Tsarls Mosxos, h prwhn dieyqyntria ths Ellhnoamerikanikhs Akadhmias ths Beqesnta Merilant, Dr. Elein Laina, o kaqhghths Ban Koyfoydakh kai o proedros ths AXEPA, Giwrgos Dariwths.

To mhnyma poy proekyce apo thn ekdhlwsh, htan arketa elpidoforo kai qetiko, oti dhladh o ellhnismos exei mellon, arkei omws na mhn yparjei epanapaysh kai egkairws na lhfqoyn metra.

Opws epishmane sthn topoqethsh toy o Arxiepiskopos Amerikhs, oi omogeneis anti na qetoyn me tropo pesimistiko kai poy epidexetai amfisbhthsh to erwthma, mporoyn na asxolhqoyn me to ti qa prepei na ginei gia th diasfalish toy mellontos toy ellhnismoy stis HPA.

Anoigontas th syzhthsh, o kaqhghths Ban Koyfoydakhs epishmane oti analoga problhmata me ton Ellhnismo ths Amerikhs (miktoi gamoi, diathrhsh ths glwssas kai ths politistikhs taytothtas) antimetwpizoyn polles alles eqnikes koinothtes, me prwtoys toys Ebraioys. Kai gia to logo ayto einai shmantiko na yparxei antallagh empeiriwn.

Perigrafontas th riza twn problhmatwn ths omogeneias, eipe oti h Ellhnoamerikanikh Koinothta den ananewnetai kai den erxontai pleon neoi metanastes. Parallhla, shmantikos ariqmos koinothtwn briskontai apomonwmenes sto eswteriko ths xwras, makran ths anatolikhs akths kai ta melh toys afomoiwnontai eykolotera.

O k. Koyfoydakhs milhse en syntomia kai gia tis ellhnikes edres (synolika 36) sta diafora amerikanika panepisthmia, ta problhmata kai tis prooptikes toys. Eipe, oti einai meiwtiko gia thn Ellhnoamerikanikh Koinothta, me th gnwsth eyrwstia ths na zhta xrhmata apo thn Ellada gia th synthrhsh toys. "Oi idioi anqrwpoi poy lene polles fores oti xanetai h glwssa kai ta paidia toys, den prosferoyn gia th synthrhsh toys", eipe.

Ws proypoqeseis gia thn epityxia toys, pareqese:

- Thn yparjh desmeyshs apo meroys ths koinothtas, oti qa ta bohqhsoyne kai ylika kai hqika kai me spoydastes.

- Prepei na exoyn gerh akadhmaikh bash. Den prepei na blepoyn thn idrysh toys san antiprajh ths prospaqeias dhmioyrgia Edrwn Toyrkikwn Spoydwn (yparxoyn hdh 20 s' olh thn Amerikh, "giati etsi xanoyme thn ajiopistia mas", opws parathrhse.

H dr. Elein Laina anaferqhke stis oikoymenikes ajies toy Ellhnismoy kai ths Orqodojias kai para toys kindynoys poy perasan, den ejafanisqhkan. Megalo meros ths omilias ths analwqhke sthn empeiria ths Ellhnoamerikanikhs Akadhmias, poy apetyxe na anoijei fetos, kaqws den mporesan ta melh ths koinothtas na sygkentrwsoyn poso ycoys 2,5 ekatommyriwn (synelejan 1,5 ekatommyria) gia na agorasoyn th gh, sthn opoia qa ekanan to sxoleio. Kai ws symperasma anefere oti gia thn Ellhnoamerikanikh Koinothta ta xrhmata den mporoyn na apoteloyn to logo poy kleinoyn ellhnika sxoleia.

H omilhtria yposthrije to rolo twn koinotikwn kai allwn ellhnikwn sxoleiwn, syndeontas thn shmasia toys me thn systhmatikh diastreblwsh ths ellhnikhs istorias kai toy politismoy kai twn ajiwn poy tis synodeyoyn kai apoteloyn akrogwniaio liqo sth sygxronh amerikanikh koinwnia.

Sto qema ths ellhnikhs glwssas, tonise oti ta paidia poy exoyn gennhqei sthn Amerikh exoyn th dynatothta na maqoyn na miloyn ta ellhnika, alla kai treis - tesseris akomh glwsses, aptaista.

Katagrafontas toys anastaltikoys paragontes, o koinwniologos, Tsarls Mosxos, anefere oti h metanasteysh apo thn Ellada exei kaqhlwqei ta teleytaia 20 xronia sta 1.300 atoma to xrono, enw oi ellhnoamerikanikes oikogeneies den gennoyn paidia.

Shmeiwnetai oti peripoy 600.000 atoma s' olh thn Amerikh, xarakthrizontai Ellhnorqodojoi.

"Apoteloyme "hlikiwmenh" eqnikh omada, kaqws eimaste sto megalytero pososto ta paidia twn prwtwn metanastwn poy exoyn paradwsei th skytalh sthn epomenh genia", eipe o k. Mosxos kai anefere oti toylaxiston ta 2/3 twn qrhskeytikwn gamwn einai miktoi. Malista, oloi oi epifaneis ellhnoamerikanoi politikoi exoyn synacei miktoys gamoys kai dyo apo aytoys (Agknioy kai Mpradhmas) den htan kan orqodojoi.

O k. Mosxos epishmane oti h "maxh twn miktwn gamwn" exei lhjei. To erwthma einai ti symbainei me to paidia poy gennioyntai apo aytoys. Ki enw to qetiko einai pws pleon den koybaloyn stigma, s' alles koinothtes (opws oi Ebraioi), mono to 1/4 twn ebraikwn oikogeneiwn poy exoyn synacei miktoys gamoys anaqrefei ta paidia me ta ebraika eqima.

Gia thn Ellhnikh Orqodojh Ekklhsia, anefere oti mporei na diadramatisei ston tomea ayto qetiko rolo. Malista dhlwse oti yparxei tash gia proshlytismo sthn Orqodojia melwn allwn dogmatwn.

Mesa stis protaseis toy gia ajiopoihsh ths Ekklhsias, o k. Mosxos topoqethse th dhmioyrgia orqodojwn kataskhnwsewn gia paidia, enw eqese ston Arxiepiskopo Dhmhtrio to erwthma, an mporoyn na ginoyn prospaqeies gia thn epilysh toy problhmatos ths elleichs ierewn. Proteine de thn prooptikh xeirotonias meshlikwn, poy exoyn akadhmaikh morfwsh kai oi opoioi na ekpaideyontai gi ena xrono sth qeologia.

O omilhths eipe oti oi koinothtes mas qa prepei na anoijoyn kai na ginoyn elkystikes.

Ws ton kalytero tropo gia na synhqisoyn oi neoi sthn idea ths ellhnikhs glwssas, o k. Mosxos qewrhse thn parakoloyqhsh diaforwn maqhmatwn kai seminariwn sthn Ellada, zhtwntas thn syndromh ths ellhnikhs politeias. Mia apo tis idees toy aforoyse th foithsh apo apofoitoys panepisthmiwn (sta plaisia toy programmatos fifth year abroad) enos etoys se ellhniko panepisthmio.

O k. Mosxos aperrice thn idea dhmioyrgias amigws "Ellhnikoy Panepisthmioy" stis HPA, systhnontas na yposthrixqei h Qeologikh Sxolh kai to Ellhniko Kolegio, poy antimetwpizoyn problhmata. Telos, kalese thn AXEPA na dwsei megalyterh shmasia sthn ekpaideytikh ptyxh toy titloy ths.

Apantwntas se erwthsh, eipe oti to qema ths politistikhs taytothtas den syndeetai mono me ton Parqenwna kai tis klasikes spoydes. "Ellhnismos einai kai h ellhnikh koyzina, h moysikh, h filojenia, to filotimo kai alla stoixeia poy kanoyn ton ellhna na jexwrizei".

O arxiepiskopos Dhmhtrios

Afoy dieykrinise pws qa perioristei sthn anaptyjh kapoiwn skecewn kai problhmatismwn toy gia to qema kai den qa probei se diakhryjeis h na dwsei jekaqares lyseis, o Arxiepiskopos Dhmhtrios edwse aisiodojo tono sthn syzhthsh, epishmainontas oti h pragmatikothta gia ton Ellhnismo einai pws o politismos mas diathrhqhke 4.000 xronia. "As mhn parasyromaste apo pesimistikes skeceis kai statistikes, alla as dhlwsoyme me empistosynh oti o politismos mas diathrhqhke 4.000 xronia", eipe.

Xarakthrizontas to problhma polyepipedo, anefere oti afora polles parametroys, opws thn ekpaideysh, ton politismo, thn texnologia, thn koinwniologia k.a. Dieykrinise apo thn allh, oti den mporei na yparjei efhsyxasmos, kaqws palaioi politismoi (Babylwnioi, Assyrioi) exoyn xaqei. "Emeis exoyme synexeia", anefere xarakthristika o arxiepiskopos.

Ws shmantiko stoixeio poy bohqa thn metadosh ths ellhnikhs taytothtas kai ths klhronomias, xarakthrise "thn sygkentrwsh toy plhqysmoy". Ki afoy dieykrinise oti den ennoei thn dhmioyrgia "gketo", eipe oti shmera h Ekklhsia, me tis ekatontades koinothtes poy diaqetei kai einai diasparmenes s' olh thn Amerikh, prosferei to stoixeio ths syneyreshs kai ths sygkentrwshs toy plhqysmoy. "H Ekklhsia mporei na paijei ayto to rolo. Ki oso isxyroteres einai oi koinothtes mas, toso pio kales ginontai oi piqanothtes ston tomea ths eqnikhs kai politistikhs taytothtas kai syneidhshs", eipe o sebasmiotatos.

Ws paradeigma, anefere to festibal sto San Xose ths Kalifornias, me symmetoxh 4.000 paidiwn, ta opoia xorecan ntymena me ellhnikes endymasies paradosiakoys xoroys ths geneteiras, paroysiasan xorodrama, skets, yphrxan ekqeseis klp. "Ki ayta htan ergo, oxi kapoias etaireias dhmosiwn sxesewn, alla twn paidiwn, twn gonewn toys kai twn koinothtwn mas", eipe.

Ton idio rolo, anefere pws mporei na paijei kai h AXEPA, sygxairontas thn organwsh gia thn prwtoboylia ths kai to polyetes ergo ths gia ton Ellhnismo. "Otan dinetai h eykairia na syneyriskomaste, einai kalo", symplhrwse.

O sebasmiotatos aphyqyne ekklhsh pros oloys na bohqhsoyn th Qeologikh Sxolh, h opoia "xreiazetai terastia bohqeia. Einai dynaton ayto, me tetoia anqhrh ellhnoamerikanikh koinothta" eipe. Akomh anarwthqhke giati programmata opws ayto toy Panepisthmioy Krhths gia thn ellhnikh glwssa, na mhn organwnontai sthn Amerikh.

O k. Dhmhtrios yposthrije thn idea twn ekpaideytikwn episkecewn sthn Ellada, kaqws prosferoyn th dynatothta na maqainoyn ta paidia gia th geneteira. Oso gia thn ajia ths ellhnikhs glwssas, eipe pws sth shmerinh koinwnia xreiazetai deyterh glwssas kai mporei kai prepei h ellhnikh na mpei se kaqe spiti. Parathrhse malista, oti akoygetai ligo periergo, na syzhtoyme sthn agglikh, gia to qema ths ellhnikhs glwssas.

Katalhgontas, o sebasmiotatos kalese oles tis organwseis ths Omogeneias na afairesoyn apo tis sxeseis toys ta stoixeia toy antagwnismoy. "As meinoyme mazi s' ola osa kanoyme. Kai sth glwssa, kai ston politismo".

Apantwntas se erwthma meloys ths epitrophs Rassia, poia h katalhjh ths epitrophs, afoy xarakthrise poly oysiastikes tis eishghseis kai dhlwse pws prepei na yparjei synexeia, me sygkekrimenh drash, eipe pws me ta gegonota poy akoloyqhsan, yphrjan alla qemata poy eprepe na antimetwpisei kata proteraiothta.

Sth syntomh omilia toy, o proedros ths AXEPA, Giwrgos Dariwths, afoy eyxaristhse oloys osoys symmeteixan sto synedrio, anaferqhke sthn koinh poreia ths Arxiepiskophs me thn AXEPA (idryqhkan thn idia xronia, to 1922), xarakthrizontas tes "toys didymoys kiones toy Ellhnismoy ths Amerikhs". Anaferomenos en syntomia sthn polyeth drash ths organwshs, eipe pws einai o megalyteros ellhnikos organismos stis HPA, poy exei kanei ta perissotera gia thn ekpaideysh kai thn proodo twn Ellhnwn.

Symfwnwntas me thn dhmioyrgia desmwn metajy twn ellhnikhs katagwghs paidiwn ths Amerikhs me thn Ellada, eipe oti ston tomea ayto h AXEPA mporei na hghqei. "Ta paidia, tonise katalhgontas, einai to mellon mas kai den mporoyme na feisqoyme, oyte kopwn, oyte xrhmatwn".

Apantwntas se erwthma ths omogeneiakhs efhmeridas "Prwinh", giati den exei tosa xronia ginei katorqwth h idrysh panamerikanikoy klhrodothmatos gia thn Ellhnikh Paideia ki an mporei na ginei, o k. Dariwths eipe pws an to qelei kai h Ekklhsia, h AXEPA qa proxwrhsei. "Mporoyn na dhmioyrghqoyn polles eykairies kai h AXEPA mporei na paijei hgetiko rolo".

[04] O KOYSNER KLEINEI TO ERGOSTASIO AMIANTOSWLHNWN

Sto kleisimo toy ergostasioy amiantoy, poy leitoyrgei sta synora toy Kossyfopedioy me thn PGDM, proxwrhse o proswrinos dioikhths twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn sto Kossyfopedio, Mpernar Koysner, metedwse h radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC.

H apofash elhfqh meta thn anakoinwsh twn ergasthriakwn analysewn poy ekane o belgikos stratos kai ta opoia katedeijan oti to ergostasio exei epibarynei to edafos sthn perioxh me amianto kai barea metala. H periballontikh molynsh prokalese entones anhsyxies gia tis epiptwseis sthn ygeia twn stratiwtwn ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs ths KFOR, poy briskontai sthn perioxh, alla kai twn katoikwn ths perioxhs.

Sto metajy, se dhmosieyma ths h efhmerida "Ntnebnik" twn Skopiwn, epikaloymenh phges stis Bryjelles, anaferei oti se antistoixes synqhkes molynshs se Belgoys stratiwtes poy yphrethsan sth Bosnia, yphrjan hdh dyo nekroi apo karkino, enw alloi dyo poy exoyn prosblhqei, epishs, apo karkino briskontai sto nosokomeio se katastash "mh anastrecimh".

Stoxos ths KFOR einai na kleisei kai to allo ergostasio tsimentoy poy leitoyrgei sthn perioxh kai to opoio eklyei megalh posothta tsimentoskonhs. Hdh askoyntai pieseis sthn proswrinh dioikhsh toy Kossyfopedioy gia na proxwrhsei sto kleisimo toy ergostasioy, wstoso, opws shmeiwse to BBC, h dioikhsh piezetai apo toys Albanoys idiokthtes twn ergostasiwn, poy apoblepoyn sto kerdos kaqws elpizoyn se entonh oikodomikh drasthriothta sto Kossyfopedio.

[05] OMILIA KARAMANLH SE EKPAIDEYTIKOYS THS MESHS EKPAIDEYSHS

Th bebaiothta oti h Nea Dhmokratia einai etoimh gia to megalo jekinhma poy xreiazetai o kosmos, gia to jekinhma poy apaitei h idia h koinwnia ejefrase o proedros toy kommatos Kwstas Karamanlhs sthn omilia toy se ekpaideytikoys meshs ekpaideyshs sto jenodoxeio "Hilton".

"To kaqestws - opws aytoapokaloyntai oi idioi - ypoxwrei. Mainetai apoqrasynetai kai epixeirei na ekbiasei thn koinh gnwmh kataskeyazontas kai proballontas ceytodilhmmata. Katafeygei ston kitrinismo kai epistrateysh mayrh propaganda. Epixeirei na ejagorasei syneidhseis dromologwntas diadikasies proslhcewn pera apo kaqe orio nomimothtas", tonise.

Apantwntas sthn kritikh ths kybernhshs gia ta diafhmistika spot ths N.D. o k. Karamanlhs eipe oti h kybernhsh arneitai sthn antipoliteysh akoma kai to dikaiwma na mila gia ta problhmata toy topoy.

"Apaitei na adiaforhsoyme. Na siwphsoyme. Na mhn anaferomaste sthn abastaxth pragmatikothta. Na mhn epishmainoyme ta kayta zhthmata toy parontos kai tis anagkes toy mellontos. Ajiwnei na ypotaxqoyme sthn paraplhroforhsh. Aytoi ejapolyoyn ybreis enantion mas. Aytoi petoyn lasph. Aytoi epididontai se mayrh propaganda. Kai aytoi apaitoyn, ajiwnoyn, epitassoyn na siwphsoyme oloi oi alloi", eipe.

O k. Karamanlhs zhthse dialogo gia ola ta sobara problhmata me oloys toys epikefalhs twn politikwn kommatwn kai kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti protima to monologo kai anaptyssei prospaqeies ojynshs toy politikoy klimatos.

Tonise oti h katastash poy epikratei shmera sto xwro ths Paideias einai synepeia toy erasitexnismoy, ths proxeirothtas kai twn antifatikwn parembasewn poy parakoloyqoyme xronia twra, ths monokommatikhs antilhchs.

"Einai proion ths asebeias poy epideiknyoyme sthn ekpaideytikh koinothta. Sto "daskalo". H shmerinh katastash me mia frash einai aparadekth", ypogrammise.

Epishmane oti h Paideia sthn Ellada den antapokrinetai stis anagkes ths epoxhs poy erxetai, oti den yparxei ypodomh kai poly perissotero katallhlh politikh.

Paroysiazontas to programma ths N.D. tonise qetei ws basikoys stoxoys th diamorfwsh politwn me oloklhrwmenh proswpikothta, thn anaptyjh enos staqeroy, eyeliktoy kai dynamikoy systhmatos ekpaideyshs, metekpaideyshs kai diarkoys epanekpaideyshs, thn apokentrwsh ths Paideias, thn prosfora pollaplwn eykairiwn se oloys toys neoys, th synexh beltiwsh ths poiothtas kai apodotikothtas toy ekpaideytikoy systhmatos, mesw ths ajiologhshs toy, thn plhresterh dynath ejoikeiwsh me tis Nees Texnologies kai ta Polymesa kai thn anadeijh ths xwras mas se ekpaideytiko kai politismiko kentro ths Notianatolikhs Eyrwphs.

Epishmane oti oi dwdeka basikoi ajones ths politikhs ths N.D. gia thn Paideia einai h systrateysh olwn sthn koinh prospaqeia, h antimetwpish twn dysleitoyrgiwn ths dhqen metarryqmishs kai th diasfalish mias hpias metabashs se ena staqero kai makropnoo systhma, opws ayto qa diamorfwqei apo th synqesh apocewn sto dialogo poy egkainiazei h N.D. kai telos h xrhmatodothsh, dhladh h ayjhsh twn dapanwn gia thn Paideia sto 5% toy AEP. Oi ypoloipoi ajones aforoyn se qemata toy ekpaideytikoy kosmoy, sthn Koinwnia ths Plhroforias, sth qesmoqethsh dynatothtas twn sxoleiwn na proxwrhsoyn se eleyqeres perioxes, sth stadiakh kaqierwsh 12xronhs ypoxrewtikhs ekpaideyshs, sth foithtikh merimna, sth syntonismenh prospaqeia gia thn kaqierwsh toy Eyrwpaikoy Apolythrioy, sta TEI kai sth dioikhtikh kai oikonomikh aytoteleia twn Panepisthmiwn kai twn TEI.

[06] EKDHLWSH MNHMHS GIA TA 64 XRONIA APO TO QANATO TOY ELEYQERIOY BENIZELOY

Ena mono oneiro eixe o Benizelos, Ellada megalyterh, isxyrh, mesa apo thn enwsh twn teknwn ths, ypogrammise o genikos grammateas ths perifereias kentrikhs Makedonias Xaralampos Sofianos, milwntas sthn ekdhlwsh gia ta 64 xronia apo to qanato toy Eleyqerioy Benizeloy (18 Martioy 1964) poy organwse h Pagkrhtia Adelfothta Makedonias.

Anaferqhke sth megalh prosfora toy Eleyqerioy Benizeloy, toso sthn thn eqnikh oloklhrwsh ths xwras oso kai ston eksygxronismo twn domwn toy kratoys. Kata th diakybernhsh toy k. Benizeloy, tonise o k. Sofianos, katoxyrwnetai oi dhmokratikoi qesmoi, h leitoyrgia toy politeymatos, edraiwnontai oi atomikes eleyqeries, lambanontai metra prwtoporiaka ergatikhs politikhs, agrotikhs politikhs kai koinwnikhs pronoias, mpainoyn oi baseis sthn paideia, th dikaiosynh, thn ygeia, thn asfaleia. Isonomia, isopoliteia , ajiokratia ginontai kyriarxes ajies sth benizelikhs politeias, prosqese

"Taytismenos me to perigramma ths Elladas poy o idios dhmioyrghse, o Eleyqerios Benizelos paramenei to pelwrio eqniko mas symbolo, ierh morfh ths eleyqerias kai toy eqnoys", katelhje o k. Sofianos.

O proedros ths Pagkrhtias Adelfothtas Makedonias, Nikos Papadakhs, sto xairetismo toy shmeiwse oti dikaiws o Eleyqerios Benizelos anadeiknyetai se opoiadhpote gkalop anqrwpos toy aiwna gia thn Ellada, kaqws symbolizei tis megales stigmes ths fylhs mas, tis stigmes opoy o ellhnismos jediplwqhke kai apo th mikrh kai tapeinwmenh Ellada toy 1897 kai katafere na diplasiastei kai na isxyropoihqei.

Akoloyqhsan kataqeseis stefanwn apo ton ypoyrgo Makedonias - Qrakhs Giannh Magkriwth, ton geniko grammatea ths perifereias kentrikhs Makedonias, Xaralampo Sofiano, ton ypostrathgo dioikhth toy G' S.S, Aqanasio Skarafigka,o astynomikos dieyqynths, ypostrathgos Kwstas Oikonomoy, o antinomarxhs Abraam Kaltaberidhs, o ekproswpos toy dhmoy Qessalonikhs Qeodwros Aspasidh, ton proedro ths Pagkrhtias, Niko Papadakh kai Krhtes foithtes.

[07] H O.A. ANANEWNEI TO STOLO THS

Thn ananewsh toy stoloy ths, enekrine shmera to dioikhtiko symboylio ths Olympiakhs Aeroporias. H strathgikh ths etairias opws exei kaqoristei sto epixeirhsiako sxedio kai ton sxediasmo toy stoloy, problepei peraiterw antikatastaseis twn palaioterwn aeroskafwn, wste syntoma h Olympiakh na diaqetei enan apo toys pio monternoys stoloys aeroskafwn ston kosmo.

H oikonomikh apotimhsh twn prosforwn egine apo ton anejarthto dieqnh ejeidikeymeno oiko Spectrum Capital apo opoy proekyce ws oikonomikoterh lysh h misqwsh twn newn aeroskafwn kai h pwlhsh twn palaiwn apo thn etairia GECAS.

H nomimothta ths diadikasias poy akoloyqhse to D.S. ths O.A elegxqhke prolhptika apo to nomiko symboylio, to opoio apofanqhke omofwna oti den krinetai anagkaio na thrhqoyn oi diadikasies toy kanonismoy promhqeiwn peri anoiktoy h kleistoy diagwnismoy, epeidh prokeitai gia nomimh tropopoihsh ths yfistamenhs symbashs me thn Boeing, h opoia apallassei thn O.A. apo tis dysmeneis synepeies ths yperhmerias peripoy 60 ekatommyriwn dolariwn, h plhrwmh twn opoiwn kaqysterei hdh apo to Martio toy 1998.

H symbash poy enekrine to dioikhtiko symboylio perilambanei dekaeth misqwsh 15 kainoyriwn aeroskafwn Boeing New Generation (11 B737-700 kai 4 B737-800), twn opoiwn h paralabh qa arxisei ton Ioynio toy 2001 kai qa oloklhrwqei ton Febroyario toy 2002, pwlhsh twn aposyrqentwn aeroskafwn B747-200B kai B727-200ADV, pwlhsh kai epanenoikiash twn 11 ypo aposyrsh aeroskafwn B 737-200 poy katargoyntai logw ths nomoqesias peri qoryboy apo thn 1h Aprilioy toy 2002, kaqws kai apodesmeysh ths O.A apo th symbash agoras RA2041 me thn Boeing, me epistrofh entokws, twn parakrathqentwn prokatabolwn.

Me th rizikh ananewsh toy stoloy ths h O.A. epitygxanei shmantikh beltiwsh ths poiothtas twn prosferomenwn yphresiwn, ayjhsh toy epipedoy ajiopistias sthn ektelesh twn pthsewn, proselkysh megalyteroy ariqmoy epibatwn, ayjhsh twn esodwn kai meiwsh twn leitoyrgikwn dapanwn, beltiwsh ths antagwnistikothtas ths, beltiwsh ths prooptikhs entajhs ths se strathgikh symmaxia, enw taytoxrona epilyetai ep' wfeleia ths O.A to makroxronio problhma ths symbashs me thn Boeing.

To shmantikotero - symfwna me anakoinwsh ths etairias - einai oti me thn egkrish ths symbashs ananewshs toy stoloy kai enocei ths apotimhshs twn perioysiakwn stoixeiwn ths etairias, symfwna me th dieqnh praktikh, prosypologizontai sthn ajia ths etairias oi makroxronies leitoyrgikes misqwseis. Apotelesma aytoy einai h shmantikh ayjhsh ths ajias ths O.A.

[08] EREYNA TOY SEB GIA TA "FLERT" TWN ELLHNIKWN EPIXEIRHSEWN

Me tis agores twn Balkaniwn, ths Meshs Anatolhs kai ths prwhn Sobietikhs Enwshs "flertaroyn" oi ellhnikes epixeirhseis, symfwna me ereyna poy pragmatopoihse metajy twn epixeirhsewn - melwn toy SEB, h Monada Dieqnoys Synergasias toy Syndesmoy.

To 93% twn epixeirhsewn exei epekteinei th drasthriothta toy stis agores toy ejwterikoy me thn pleionothta aytwn na ejagei se xwres ths EE, wstoso epishmainetai oti shmantikos ariqmos epixeirhsewn ejagei stis xwres ths Balkanikhs kai ths Meshs Anatolhs, enw mikroteros einai o ariqmos twn epixeirhsewn poy ejagoyn stis xwres ths Boreias Afrikhs kai ths prwhn ESSD.

Peraiterw, oi ellhnikes epixeirhseis - symfwna me thn ereyna - protiqentai na epekteinoyn th drasthriothta toys me th morfh twn ejagwgwn, me seira proteraiothtas stis xwres twn Balkaniwn (Roymania, Boylgaria, O.D. Gioygkoslabias, PGDM, Albania), ths Meshs Anatolhs (Iordania, Israhl), Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs (Germania, Gallia, Ispania), prwhn ESSD (Rwsia, Oykrania), Asias (Kina, Iapwnia), ypoloiphs Eyrwphs (Kypros, Toyrkia), Kentrikhs kai Anatolikhs Eyrwphs (Oyggaria, Polwnia) kai Afrikhs.

Sthn idia ereyna anaferontai metra politikhs se eyrwpaiko epipedo kai oi protaseis twn epixeirhsewn gia to pws o SEB qa mporoyse na symballei kalytera sthn prowqhsh ths ellhnikhs epixeirhmatikhs drasthriothtas stis agores toy ejwterikoy kai sygkekrimena stoys tomeis twn epafwn kai ths plhroforhshs.

[09] TO XAA "XOREYEI" STOYS POLITIKOYS RYQMOYS

To Xrhmatisthrio Ajiwn Aqhnwn xoreyei stoys politikoys ryqmoys kai kaqws plhsiazoyn oi ekloges ths 9hs Aprilioy ta dyo megala kommata allhlokathgoroyntai oti prospaqoyn na xeiragwghsoyn thn agora. To PASOK exei qesei ws kyria proteraiothta thn prostasia twn ependytwn, alla o "egklwbismos" arketwn mikroependytwn mporei na qesei se amfisbhthsh tis piqanothtes nikhs toy kybernwntos kommatos.

Ta parapanw ypogrammizei se dhmosieyma ths h bretanikh efhmerida "Financial Times", shmeiwnontas oti oi teleytaies dhmoskophseis dinoyn ena mikro probadisma sto PASOK, alla taytoxrona dinoyn ena megalo probadisma ston prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith enanti toy proedroy ths Neas Dhmokratias Kwsta Karamanlh.

Me thn Ellada na perimenei thn egkrish ths aithshs ths gia entajh sthn Oikonomikh kai Nomismatikh Enwsh ton epomeno Ianoyario, oi ypochfioi anamenetai na epilejoyn th staqerothta, tonizetai sto dhmosieyma, to opoio anaferetai kai stis epidoseis ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, kyriws sthn anaptyjh poy anamenetai fetos na kymanqei sto 3,7 me 4% kai sthn ptwsh toy plhqwrismoy.

Symfwna me analytes, toys opoioys epikaleitai h efhmerida, "endexomenh nikh ths Neas Dhmokratias qa kanei thn agora neyrikh. An kai oi synthrhtikoi exoyn yposthrijei thn entajh ths Elladas sthn ONE, qa yparxei elleich empeirias apo ton k. Karamanlh kai toys synergates toy, afoy exoyn parameinei sthn antipoliteysh gia peripoy 20 xronia".

Telos, sto dhmosieyma anaferetai pws "oti kai an symbei, h diorqwsh h opoia anamenetai me thn entajh sto eyrw exei hdh symbei. Mesoproqesma, h Ellada qa eyqygrammistei me to pagkosmio periballon".

[10] POLLAPLA MHNYMATA APO THN ASKHSH TOY NATO STO KOSSYFOPEDIO

Synexizetai sto Kossyfopedio h askhsh toy NATO me thn onomasia "Dynamikh Apanthsh 2000" poy qa diarkesei ws tis 10 Aprilioy. H ektimhsh oti ta gymnasia ayta den apoteloyn mono askhsh etoimothtas alla exoyn kai makroproqesmoys politikoys kai stratiwtikoys stoxoys, diatypwnetai se antapokrish toy Makh Moyratidh apo to Beligradi gia thn "Deutsche Welle".

Epikaloymenos dhlwseis politikwn paragontwn ths Serbias, anaferei oti oi kybernhtikoi paragontes kanoyn logo gia parabash twn dieqnwn apofasewn, enw arnhtikh einai kai h stash ths antipoliteyshs poy problepei enisxysh ths qeshs toy gioygkoslaboy proedroy.

Sxetika me ta mhnymata poy epiqymei na steilei to NATO, h antapokrish shmeiwnei oti h Symmaxia epidiwkei na katasthsei safes pws den epiqymei epektash twn sygkroysewn sth notia Serbia, alla kai pws parakoloyqei tis ejelijeis kai qa epembei an to Beligradi epixeirhsei na apostaqeropoihsei to Mayroboynio.

"Ta gymnasia ayta qa htan kati to fysiologiko an diejagontan ypo omales politikes synqhkes sth Serbia. H entonh omws antiparaqesh kybernhshs - antipoliteyshs gia ta anejarthta mesa mazikhs epikoinwnias kai gia to pote qa diejaxqoyn oi ekloges kaqws kai h elleich klimatos asfaleias sth Serbia, opoy oi dolofonies politikwn parastratiwtikwn kai anqrwpwn toy ypokosmoy einai kaqhmerino fainomeno, dhmioyrgoyn ena klima anhsyxias, poy enisxyetai akomh perissotero me ta gymnasia toy NATO", shmeiwnetai sthn antapokrish.

[11] O TOYRKIKOS TYPOY GIA THN POINH FYLAKISHS STON PROEDRO THS MUSIAD

Poinh fylakishs enos etoys epebale to to 2o Dikasthrio Kratikhs Asfaleias Agkyras, ston proedro ths MUSIAD - Syndesmos Anejarthtwn Biomhxanwn kai Epixeirhmatiwn - Ali Mpairamogloy me to aitiologiko oti se omilia toy ton Ioynio toy 1999 sto Kayseri (Kaisareia) "ypokinhse to misos sto lao", basei toy arqroy 312 toy Poinikoy Kwdika, sth diathrhsh toy opoioy emmenei o antiproedros ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs Nteblet Mpaxtseli.

O toyrkikos typos anaferetai ektenws sthn epibolh fylakishs ston k. Mpairamogloy kaqws kai sthn prosfath omilia toy antiproedroy ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs kai arxhgoy toy kommatos Eqnikistikhs Drashs Nteblet Mpaxtseli sthn Koinoboyleytikh Omada toy MHP sxetika me to arqro 312 toy Poinikoy Kwdika.

H toyrkikh efhmerida "Zaman" proballei thn katadikh toy k. Mpairamogloy me ton titlo "Ena akomh qyma". H "Radikal" epishmainei oti o antiproedros ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs eipe oti to arqro 312 toy Poinikoy Kwdika einai anagkaio. O k. Mpaxtseli antitaxqhke entona sthn katarghsh toy arqroy kai ypogrammise oti h katarghsh toy den apotelei prokatarktiko oro gia ton ekdhmokratismo kai thn entajh sthn E.E.

"H mh epibolh kyrwsewn stis aneyqynes kinhseis kai tis omilies twn politikwn qa afhsei, prwta ap' ola, akalypth th dhmokratia. H prospaqeia symbibasmoy twn dhmokratikwn ajiwn me thn ypokinhsh toy laoy se misos, shmainei oti prospaqoyme na enspeiroyme mikrobia sth dhmokratia", tonise.

Prosqese akomh oti h isobia apagoreysh ths politikhs drasthriothtas einai barytath poinh kai oti qa htan orqoteros o periorismos ths politikhs apagoreyshs gia ena orismeno diasthma kai se periptwsh epanalhchs toy idioy adikhmatos, h poinh ths politikhs apagoreyshs na einai baryterh.

[12] SPHLIWTOPOYLOS: ANOYSIOI OI PANHGYRISMOI PAPANTWNIOY

Gia anoysioys diqyramboys kathgorhse ton ypoyrgo Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Gianno Papantwnioy, o ekproswpos ths ND, Arhs Spiliwtopoylos.

Opws yposthrizei se anakoinwsh toy, "to ellhniko xrhmatisthrio den enisxyetai me anoysioys diqyramboys alla mono an h kybernhsh egkataleicei ton parembatismo ths kai yioqethsei tis sygkekrimenes protaseis ths Neas Dhmokratias gia th qesmikh qwrakish toy" kai symplhrwse oti oi panhgyrismoi ginontai gia pragmata gnwsta, anamenomena kai aytonohta.

[13] KYRWSEIS BOYLGARIAS KATA TALIMPAN

Thn epibolh kyrwsewn kata twn omadwn drashs twn Talimpan sto Afganistan, apofasise h Boylgaria, sto plaisio ths ylopoihshs toy chfismatos 1267 toy Symboylioy Asfaleias toy OHE.

To chfisma apagoreyei thn ekdosh se aeroskafh poy elegxontai h anhkoyn stoys Talimpan adeiwn apogeiwshs, prosgeiwshs h xrhshs enaerioy xwroy, enw problepei to "pagwma" twn kefalaiwn kai olwn twn oikonomikwn porwn, kaqws kai twn emporikwn kai allwn synallagwn poy ekteloyntai h elegxontai apo toys Talimpan.

K.K.

[14] H N.D. QESSALONIKHS GIA TIS AQLHTIKES YPODOMES THS POLHS

Thn kybernhsh kai toys boyleytes toy PASOK kathgorhse h dioikoysa epitroph ths ND sto nomo Qessalonikhs gia ceydeis yposxeseis oson afora ta erga aqlhtikhs ypodomhs sthn polh, tonizontas oti kanena ergo den exei pragmatopoihqei ta teleytaia efta xronia.

Se anakoinwsh ths h epitroph anaferei ws tetoia erga to ghpedo ths Qermhs, to kleisto ghpedo mpasket toy ARH, to ghpedo podosfairoy toy Hraklh, h akiopoihsh ths alanas ths Toympas kai to aqlhtiko kentro me to kolymbhthrio toy PAOK ston idio xwro. Anaferetai epishs sta xreh twn KAAE toy PAOK, to ARH kai toy HRAKLH kaqws kai sthn egkataleich twn yparxontwn xwrwn ths Qessalonikhs, poy apotelesan erga toy ths Neas Dhmokratias, me apotelesma na paroysiazoyn shmera eikona "ejaqliwshs".

Opws kataggeletai, fetos den diateqhkan xrhmata oyte gia to petrelaio toy kolymbhthrioy ths Neapolhs, me apotelesma na meinei kleisto gia to perissotero xrono ths xeimerinhs periodoy, enw gia to kleisto ghpedo toy PAOK eginan prospaqeies thn teleytaia stigmh wste na kalyfqoyn oi dekades elleiceis toy eswterikoy xwroy toy ghpedoy, twn syndesewn kai ypodomwn twn diktywn. "De diafeygei ths prosoxhs kanenos oti ki ayto einai ena ergo poy anagkasthkate na to proxwrhsete apo fobo diasyrmoy, afoy h Qessalonikh kindyneye na ginei h prwth polh poy h FIMPA qa ths afairoyse diorganwsh poy ths eixe anaqesei" anaferetai sthn anakoinwsh.

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