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Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-12-16From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 16 Dekembrioy 1997EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEISTITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] APANTHSH SHMITH STIS APEILES THS TOYRKIAS[02] DHLWSEIS POLITIKWN ARXHGWN META TH SYNANTHSH TOYS ME TON PRWQYPOYRGO[03] EPIQESH MHTSOTAKH ENANTION THS KYBERNHSHS[04] SYNEXIZETAI H EPISKECH K.STEFANOPOYLOY STHN OYKRANIA[05] POREIA ME ANAPHRIKA KAROTSAKIA STH QESSALONIKH[06] PROBLHMATA STIS SYGKOINWNIES STH D.MAKEDONIA LOGW PAGETOY[07] AYJHSH THS ANERGIAS STHN ELLADA TO 1998 PROBLEPEI O OOSA[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[08] DHLWSEIS TOY I.TZEM EPIBEBAIWNOYN TO ADIEJODO STIS SXESEIS AGKYRAS-EE[09] GK. FEISEL: CYXRAIMIA EN ANAMONH TWN EJELIJEWN[10] SYNANTHSH NANO-KOYK[11] ENOXOI KRIQHKAN OI 17 APO TOYS 19 ALBANOYS STO KOSSYFOPEDIO[12] DIASTASEIS PAIRNEI STA SKOPIA H YPOQESH SAKLIEF[13] DEN QA EPIDIWJEI DRASTIKOTERA TH SYLLHCH EKLHMATIWN POLEMOY TO NATO[14] BOSNIA: SYMFWNIA GIA TO DIABATHRIO, OXI GIA THN YPHKOOTHTA[15] H BOYLGARIA KATARGEI TA TELH GIA EISAGWGH EYRWPAIKWN AYTOKINHTWNOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] APANTHSH SHMITH STIS APEILES THS TOYRKIASH Ellada einai antiqeth me thn klimakwsh ths entashs me thn Toyrkia, alla efoson xreiastei qa proboyme se oles ekeines tis energeies oi opoies einai epibeblhmenes, proeidopoihse o prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths, se dhlwseis toy pros toys dhmosiografoys meta thn oloklhrwsh twn synanthsewn poy eixe sto Megaro Majimoy me toys politikoys arxhgoys O k. Shmiths ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti h Toyrkia den qa pragmatopoihsei tis apeiles ths, giati oi synepeies qa einai aqmgtij]r gia thn idia kai oson afora sthn eyrwpaikh prooptikh ths geitonikhs xwras ypogrammise: "Emeis den eimaste antiqetoi me thn eyrwpaikh prooptikh ths Toyrkias kai qa th sthrijoyme ean efarmostoyn aytoi oi kanones toys opoioys apofasise to Symboylio Koryfhs ths E.E. Twra qa arxisei mia makra diadikasia diapragmateysewn, h opoia qa odhghsei se shmantikes apofaseis, idiws se oti afora sthn entajh ths Kyproy. H Toyrkia se olh ayth th fash qa piezei, qa enteinei tis pieseis ths, gia na petyxei eynoikes gi ayth apofaseis. To deixnei allwste ayto h synedriash toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy kai oi dhlwseis toy k. Gilmaz. Emeis s ayth th diadikasia prepei na diathrhsoyme cyxraimia. Xreiazetai cyxraimia, xreiazetai synergasia me ta krath- melh ths E.E. kai ofeiloyme na ypenqymizoyme se kaqe kateyqynsh oti ayto poy epidiwkei h Ellada einai h eirhnh sthn perioxh. Einai h synergasia sthn perioxh, panw se tetoies arxes oi opoies qa ejasfalizoyn thn eirhnh. H Eyrwph den ekleise thn porta sthn Toyrkia. H porta einai anoixth, dioti oi apofaseis dinoyn th dynatothta sthn Toyrkia na symmetasxei sthn Eyrwpaikh Diaskech kai problepoyn ki ena eidiko kefalaio gia mia kalyterh sxesh ths Toyrkias me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Gi ayto briskw ayth thn antidrash adikaiologhth, briskw thn antidrash mh symbibasimh me thn epidiwjh ths Toyrkias gia mia kalyterh synergasia me ton eyrwpaiko xwro, prepei h Toyrkia na katanohsei oti den einai dynath h synergasia an den yparjoyn kanones paignidioy, an den ginoyn apodektoi kanones eirhnhs kai kratoys dikaioy. Ean den diamorfwqei kai apo pleyras ths Toyrkias to klima ekeino wste na einai dynath h synergasia me thn E.E.". Sto eswteriko ths xwras xreiazetai omocyxia kai s ayto hsan oloi oi politikoi arxhgoi symfwnoi, eipe o prwqypoyrgos kai shmeiwse:" Den prepei na yparxei kommatikh h mikrokommatikh ekmetalleysh twn ejwterikwn qematwn h twn xeirismwn ths ejwterikhs politikhs. Kalw gi ayto oles tis politikes dynameis na syspeirwqoyme s ayth thn politikh h opoia katoxyrwnei ta eqnika symferonta kai propantos prowqei thn eirhnh sthn perioxh". Sto aithma toy proedroy toy SYN, Nikoy Kwnstantopoyloy, kai toy arxhgoy toy DHKKI, Dhmhtrh Tsobola, gia sygklhsh toy symboylioy twn politikwn arxhgwn, o k. Shmiths apanthse arnhtika kai ejhghse:" Sth Boylh yparxei h Monimh Epitroph Ejwterikwn kai Amynas, opoy syzhtoyntai ayta, h opoia mporei na synedriasei kai me apokleismo ths dhmosiothtas wste na yparxei kai to aporrhto twn synomiliwn. O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn exei enhmerwsei sto parelqon kai mporei na enhmerwnei opotedhpote to qelhsoyn toys politikoys arxhgoys kai egw ayth thn enhmerwsh poy ekana shmera qa thn epanalabw otan yparxoyn shmantikes ejelijeis sthn E.E. Pisteyw oti den prepei na dhmioyrgoyme neoys qesmoys. Na ajiopoioyme aytoys poy yparxoyn, kyriws otan syzhtame sth Boylh, na dwsoyme perissotero rolo sth Boylh, kai pisteyw epishs oti den prepei na mpoyme se diadikasies oi opoies qa mporesoyn isws na odhghsoyn, yparxoyn arnhtika paradeigmata apo to parelqon, se mia pleiodosia sxetika me tis qeseis tis opoies yposthrizei kaqe komma". [02] DHLWSEIS POLITIKWN ARXHGWN META TH SYNANTHSH TOYS ME TON PRWQYPOYRGOQetikh xarakthrise th stash poy thrhse h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh sth synodo toy Loyjemboyrgoy o Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias, Kwstas Karamanlhs. O arxhgos ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs ektimhse ws xrhsimes aytes tis synanthseis, giati, opws eipe, epiballetai stoixeiwdhs eqnikh synennohsh sthn antimetwpish twn eqnikwn zhthmatwn. "Einai h prwth fora poy kanei kati tetoio o prwqypoyrgos kai exei kaqysterhsei se ayto to zhthma", eipe o k. Karamanlhs, enw anaforika me thn synodo toy Loyjemboyrgoy shmeiwse oti oi eyrwpaioi hgetes edeijan na syneidhtopoioyn thn kakopistia kai thn proklhtikothta ths Toyrkias. "Ofeiloyme omws na eimaste panta en egrhgorsei kai na eimaste etoimoi na proaspisoyme ta eqnika mas dikaia kai ta eqnika mas symferonta kai ayto proypoqetei eqnikh synennohsh", eipe o k. Karamanlhs. H Genikh Grammateas toy KKE, Aleka Paparhga, ekane logo gia diaxwrismo sth synodo toy Loyjemboyrgoy twn xwrwn entos kai ektos oikonomikhs kai nomismatikhs enopoihshs kaqws kai gia prospaqeies natopoihshs toy Aigaioy kai katarghshs twn eqnikwn oriwn. "Oi qriambologies den einai h prosforoterh taktikh", shmeiwse ejalloy o Proedros toy Synaspismoy, Nikos Kwnstantopoylos kai prosqese oti mprosta mas anoigetai ena eyry pedio sklhrwn diapragmateysewn, kindynwn kai problhmatwn. Thn anagkaiothta epideijhs syneshs, prosoxhs kai prosektikwn xeirismwn ypogrammise o proedros toy DHKKI, Dhmhtrhs Tsobolas o opoios tonise oti den prepei oyte na panhgyrizei kaneis oyte kai na einai apaisiodojos. [03] EPIQESH MHTSOTAKH ENANTION THS KYBERNHSHSSfodrh epiqesh sthn kybernhsh gia thn oikonomikh politikh poy akoloyqei ejapelyse o epitimos arxhgos ths Neas Dhmokratias, Kwnstantinos Mhtsotakhs, sth diarkeia synenteyjhs typoy poy paraxwrhse. "H Oikonomia mas badizei se ena tentwmeno sxoini. Eixame hdh tis prwtes kinhtopoihseis. To prwto kyma perase, to deytero to glytwsame, to trito omws mporei na mas skepasei kai na entafiasei mazi toy oxi mono ayth thn kybernhsh, ayto einai to ligotero, alla kai tis teleytaies elpides ths Elladas na metasxei isotima sthn ONE", eipe xarakthristika o k. Mhtsotakhs kai symplhrwse pws h oikonomia einai eyqraysth kai yparxei o kindynos na mhn antejoyn ta podia ths kai na spasoyn. To dhmosio xreos paramenei to megalytero problhma ths oikonomias, epishmane, enw sxoliazontas ton proypologismo toy 1998 eipe oti einai "ceytikos" giati apokryptei thn pragmatikothta. Kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti xrhsimopoiei "logistika texnasmata" ws j}qio meso gia thn entajh ths xwras sthn ONE. Synexizei pista thn paradosh poy dhmioyrghse to PASOK sth dekaetia toy '80 kai ejakoloyqei na pragmatopoiei ena terastio tmhma ths dhmosionomikhs diaxeirishs xwris thn egkrish ths Boylhs kai kryfa apo ton ellhniko lao. Se erwthsh an blepei to endexomeno prowrwn eklogwn apanthse oti den kanei ton profhth. Prosqese, omws, oti to 1998 qa einai dyskolh xronia gia thn oikonomia kai einai sigoyros oti den qa pane kala ta pragmata. Gia ton prwqypoyrgo, Kwsta Shmith, eipe oti sta logia mporei na einai kalos-qa prosypegrafe eyxaristws oles tis omilies toy-alla sthn prajh den exei kanei tipote poy na brisketai se swsth kateyqynsh. Sxetika me thn apofash ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs gia thn Toyrkia parathrhse oti h Ellada den prepei na panhgyrizei epeidh qa meinei h geitonikh xwra ektos enwmenhs Eyrwphs. Qa eprepe na panhgyrizei an h Toyrkia apodextei toys oroys kai ginei melos ths E.E. Epishmane oti h Toyrkia ekane laqos ektimhsh kai ejefrase th bebaiothta oti qa epanejetasei th stash ths. Se erwthsh an symmerizetai thn anhsyxia toy k. Shmith gia to endexomeno entashs sto Aigaio, meta thn apofash ths E.E. sto Loyjemboyrgo, shmeiwse oti den apokleietai na yparjei entash, alla kata th gnwmh toy den qa exei epikindynes diastaseis. Ejefrase, epishs, thn apoch oti h Toyrkia den qa epixeirhsei na prosarthsei thn katexomenh Kypro giati den th symferei thn idia. Apokalyce, malista, oti thn apeilh ayth o k. Gilmaz thn eixe diatypwsei kat idian ston k. Mhtsotakh poly prin th dhmosiopoihsei. [04] SYNEXIZETAI H EPISKECH K.STEFANOPOYLOY STHN OYKRANIASthn parallhlh istorikh diadromh twn dyo lawn kai stis stenes sxeseis poy enwnoyn Ellada kai Oykrania se polloys tomeis, anaferqhke sthn omilia toy poy ekfwnhse shmera sth Boylh toy Kieboy, o Proedros ths Dhmokratias, Kwsths Stefanopoylos, o opoios pragmatopoiei epishmh episkech sth xwra. O k. Stefanopoylos xarakthrise tis sxeseis Oykranias-Elladas ws protypo dimeroys synergasias kai filias, anaferqhke stoys palioys desmoys poy enwnoyn toys dyo laoys, enw anaferomenos stoys ellhnikhs katagwghs Oykranoys polites, "oi opoioi paragoyn ergo sthn Odhsso kai sth Marioypolh" toys xarakthrise ws gefyra synergasias kai filias twn dyo lawn. Epeshmane epishs oti yparxei taytish apocewn twn dyo xwrwn sta perissotera qemata ths perioxhs kai dhlwse oti "h Ellada symmerizetai to orama ths Oykranias gia eirhnh, filia, staqerothta kai proodo". O k. Stefanopoylos, shmera to prwi episkefqhke to nao ths Agias Sofias kai to meshmeri paresth sth dejiwsh poy doqhke sthn ellhnikh presbeia kai sthn opoia parabreqhke kai o Proedros ths Oykranias Leonint Koytsma. O Proedros ths Dhmokratias qa episkefqei shmera thn Odhsso opoy qa exei seira synanthsewn me foreis kai ekproswpoys ths omogeneias. Am\kocer epafes qa exei sth Marioypolh thn opoia qa episkefqei sth synexeia.. [05] POREIA ME ANAPHRIKA KAROTSAKIA STH QESSALONIKHPoreia pros to ypoyrgeio Makedonias Qrakhs me anaphrika karotsakia ekanan shmera ta atoma me eidikes anagkes sth Qessalonikh zhtwntas poiotikh anabaqmish kai beltiwsh twn synqhkwn morfwshs, doyleias kai diabiwshs, enw analogh poreia qa pragmatopoihqei ayrio sthn Aqhna apo to Geniko Logisthrio toy kratoys pros th Boylh. Dekades atoma me eidikes anagkes sygkentrwqhkan shmera to prwi sthn plateia Aristoteloys gia na diadhlwsoyn oti jekinoyn enan anendoto koinwniko agwna poy exei sto epikentro toy th qespish enos sygxronoy kratoys pronoias sthn Ellada . "Den diekdikoyme apla ayjhsh twn koinwnikwn dapanwn. Diekdikoyme sygkekrimena thn ayjhsh twn kondyliwn gia ta atoma me eidikes anagkes. Aytos o agwnas syndeetai arrhkta me thn prostasia ths koinwnikhs mas qeshs me th symmetoxh mas sto neo koinwnikooikonomiko gignesqai" anaferetai sto chfisma poy epedwsan ston ypoyrgo Makedonias-Qrakhs. O proedros ths Eqnikhs Synomospondias Atomwn me Eidikes Anagkes kai antiproedros ths antistoixhs Eyrwpaikhs Synomospondias Giannhs Bardakastanhs milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn tonise oti kyria aithmata einai: h ayjhsh twn kondyliwn gia ta epidomata sta atoma me eidikes anagkes se pososto 20% gia to 1998, h rizikh metarryqmish toy qesmikoy plaisioy gia thn epidomatikh politikh mesa sto prwto trimhno toy '98, h amesh anaprosarmogh twn epidomatwn sta atoma me nohtikh ysterhsh, aytismo , baries cyxoswmatikes kai pollaples anaphries, staqerh xrhmatodothsh twn Kentrwn kai forewn poy parexoyn yphresies sta atoma ayta, beltiwsh twn yphresiwn ygeias, tropopoihsh toy nomoy 1648/86 kai h dhmioyrgia neoy qesmikoy plaisioy gia thn katartish kai apasxolhsh twn atomwn me eidikes anagkes. O k Bardakastanhs xarakthrise aparadekth thn katastash twn ergazomenwn sta Kentra poy parexoyn yphresies sta atoma me eidikes anagkes , oi opoioi paramenoyn mhnes aplhrwtoi. Parallhla epishmane oti o ariqmos twn atomwn me eidikes anagkes se kaqe xwra symfwna me dieqnh statistika dedomena einai isos me to 8-10% toy plhqysmoy ths xwras enw sthn Ellada ypologizontai gyrw stis 800 xiliades. [06] PROBLHMATA STIS SYGKOINWNIES STH D.MAKEDONIA LOGW PAGETOYBeltiwsh paroysiazei apo shmera to prwi o kairos sth Boreia Ellada, opoy omws h qermokrasia paramenei se xamhla epipeda, enw oi xqesines xionoptwseis ejakoloyqoyn na dhmioyrgoyn problhmata stis sygkoinwnies. Meta thn yfesh poy arxise na paroysiazei h kakokairia apo xqes to apogeyma, synergeia twn yphresiwn ths Nomarxias kai ths 3hs DEKE, me th bohqeia mhxanhmatwn oloklhrwsan ton ekxionismo sxedon oloklhroy toy odikoy diktyoy. Etsi, h xrhsh antiolisqhtikwn alysidwn einai apaqa_tgtg mono gia ta oxhmata poy kinoyntai stoys eparxiakoys dromoys Flwrinas - Kastorias (mesw Biglas kai Bitsioy), se oreina xwria twn nomwn Grebenwn kai Boioy Kozanhs, kaqws epishs kai se orismena shmeia toy dromoy apo th Beroia pros ta dyo xionodromika kentra toy Bermioy. Parola ayta oi dieyqynseis troxaias sth Boreia Ellada synistoyn stoys odhgoys na einai idiaitera prosektikoi logw toy pagetoy poy sxhmatizetai tis nyxterines kyriws wres sto odostrwma. H xamhloterh qermokrasia shmeiwqhke sthn polh ths Kastorias, opoy nwris to prwi o deikths toy qermometroy epese stoys -5 baqmoys, me apotelesma na shmeiwqei pagetos. Thn idia wra h Flwrina eixe -1 baqmo, h Alejandroypolh 3 kai h Kabala 4. [07] AYJHSH THS ANERGIAS STHN ELLADA TO 1998 PROBLEPEI O OOSAAyjhsh ths anergias sthn Ellada sto 10,7% to 1998, apo 10,6% poy einai fetos, problepei o Organismos Oikonomikhs Synergasias kai Anaptyjhs (OOSA), sthn ejamhniaia ekqesh toy gia tis oikonomies twn xwrwn-melwn toy. H ayjhsh ayth, symfwna me ton Organismo, poy proteinei wstoso diathrhsh ths analogias mias proslhchs pros pente apoxwrhseis sto dhmosio tomea, ofeiletai ston eksygxronismo kai thn anadiarqrwsh epixeirhsewn. O OOSA, poy emfanizetai ligotero aisiodojos gia thn poreia sygklishs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, ap' oti emfanizontai se ekqeseis toys eyrwpaikoi organismoi, qewrei oti basiko problhma gia thn ellhnikh kybernhsh, to prosexes etos, qa einai o kaqorismos metriopaqwn ayjhsewn stis syllogikes diapragmateyseis kai h ylopoihsh aysthroteroy proypologismoy. Opws epishmainetai sthn ekqesh, h synexizomenh ayjhsh twn pragmatikwn amoibwn piezei anodika tis times. Pieseis poy, wstoso, antistaqmizontai apo thn politikh ths sklhrhs draxmhs, poy ephreazei qetika thn poreia toy plhqwrismoy, o opoios se mesa epipeda qa pesei sto 4,5% to 1998 apo 5,8% to 1997, symfwna me ton Organismo. Se o,ti afora to elleimma ths genikhs kybernhshs, o OOSA ektima oti qa diamorfwqei sto 3,9% to 1998, apo 5% to 1997, enw h kybernhsh ypologizei se elleimma sto 2,4% toy AEP to prosexes etos apo 4,2% fetos. Parallhla, shmeiwnei oti yphrje proodos sthn patajh ths forodiafyghs, an kai ta esoda apo ayth htan ligotera apo ta problepomena. Oi ryqmoi anaptyjhs ths oikonomias xarakthrizontai entonoi apo ton Organismo, poy problepei oti to AEP qa diamorfwqei kata to trexon kai to epomeno etos se 3,4%, apo 2,6% to 1996, ws apotelesma twn xrhmatodothsewn apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwshs kai twn ayjhsewn stis pragmatikes amoibes. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[08] DHLWSEIS TOY I.TZEM EPIBEBAIWNOYN TO ADIEJODO STIS SXESEIS AGKYRAS-EEO Toyrkos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Ismahl Tzem epibebaiwse to adiejodo stis sxeseis ths Agkyras me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai kalese thn Koinothta na allajei tis qeseis ths. Me dhlwseis poy ekane to periqwrio toy Symboylioy ths boreioatlantikhs symmaxias o Ismah l Tzem ejefrase thn entonh dysareskeia ths kybernhshs ths xwras toy gia thn apofash twn eyrwpaiwn hgetwn oti h Toyrkia den plhroi tis proypoqeseis na einai ypochfia pros entajh xwra. O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias dhlwse akomh oti den exei pia nohma n a syzhtei h xwra toy orismena qemata me thn EE, h opoia den proseggizei antikeimenika thn Toyrkia kai den prosdiorizei swsta th qesh ths. Ajiologwntas th synodo koryfhs toy Loyjemboyrgoy se dhlwseis poy ekane ston toyrkiko typo o k Tzem eipe oti h Eyrwph exei xasei gia thn wra mia shmantikh eykairia epeidh den katalabe akribws th shmasia toy qematos kai akoloyqei mia laqos kateyqynsh . Par allhla ypogrammise oti h toyrkikh kybernhsh akoloyqhse mia orqologikh , sobarh kai systhmatikh politikh sto qema ths plhroys entajhs sthn EE kai prosqese oti paroti yphrjan orismenes qetikes ejelijeis aytes den paroysiasthkan sthn koinwnia ws epiteygma. O k Tzem apantwntas se apoceis oti h Toyrkia qa anazhthsei enallaktikh lysh strefomenh pros thn Amerikh tonise oti h xwra toy den exei oyte proqesh oyte anagkh na brei kapoion prostath. Prosqese de oti h xwra toy epiqymei na prowqhsei thn oikonomikh kai politikh ths qesh se olo ton kosmo. Ypenqymizontas oti elhfqh apofash gia mh symmetoxh ths Toyrkias sthn eyrwpaikh diaskech o k Tzem eipe oti oi oroi poy proballontai exoyn thn ennoia "emeis sas kaloyme alla mhn erxeste" . Se erwthsh sxetika me thn telwneiakh enwsh EE-Toyrkias apanthse pws h Toyrkia qa synexisei na diekdikei osa aporreoyn apo th symfwnia se periptwsh poy h EE den ekplhrwsei tis ypoxrewseis. Sth synenteyjh typoy poy edwse gia toys jenoys dhmosiografoys o k Tzem dhlwse oti h EE proballei kakoproairetoys politikoys oroys toys opoioys xarakthrise aparadektoys. Symfwna me ton k Tzem an den allajoyn aytoi oi oroi den einai dynato na synexistei en as polypleyros dialogos . H Toyrkia, eipe, katebale shmantikes prospaqeies sto qema ths plhroys entajhs. Sto ejhs, prosqese, qa prepei h EE na skeftei poies qa einai oi sxeseis. O k Tzem yposthrije malista oti h xwra toy den parabiazei ta anqrwpina dikaiw mata, alla, opws eipe, ayto ginetai sthn Ellada se baros ths moysoylmanikhs meionothtas kai sth Germania poy emfanizei entonh jenofobia apenanti stoys Toyrkoys. Sxetika me ta ellhnotoyrkika, o Toyrkos ypoyrgos yposthrije oti h Agkyra kataballei prospaqeie s dialogoy me thn Aqhna kai meta na ejetastei to endexomeno prosfyghs sth Xagh. Epanelabe de emmesa tis apeiles ths xwras toy gia prosarthsh twn katexomenwn sthn Toyrkia. [09] GK. FEISEL: CYXRAIMIA EN ANAMONH TWN EJELIJEWNCyxraimia en anamonh twn ejelijewn synesthse o anaplhrwths eidikos antiproswpos toy genikoy grammatea toy OHE sthn Kypro, Gkoystab Feisel, amesws meta thn wriaia synanthsh toy me ton Proedro ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, Glayko Klhridh, me antikeimeno thn k atastash poy exei diamorfwqei, meta thn apofash toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy. O idios apefyge na sxoliasei tis dhlwseis toy katoxikoy hgeth, Raoyf Ntenktas, gia ta apotelesmata toy Loyjemboyrgoy, kai dieykrinise oti briskomaste se periodo anapaylas prin apo tis proedrikes ekloges sto eleyqero tmhma toy nhsioy. "De qa symbei tipota mexri tis proedrikes ekloges, kai den ejyphretoyme kanena xrhsimo skopo me to na analyoyme kaqeti poy dhlwnei kapoios", tonise xarakthristika gia na prosqesei: "To kalytero poy exoyme na prajoyme einai na eimaste cyxraimoi kai qa doy me ti qa ginei". Erwthqeis gia to pws ta Hnwmena Eqnh qa peisoyn ton Ntenktas na epistrecei sto trapezi twn diapragmateysewn, o k. Feisel anagnwrise oti o hgeths toy ceydokratoys einai "enoxlhmenos", kai epanelabe oti "prepei na perimenoyme na doyme ti qa symbei mexri to Martio". Parallhla, ypogrammise thn anagkh "na meinoyme proshlwmenoi sto stoxo poy den einai allos apo thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy pros to symferon olwn" kai symplhrwse: "Otidhpote allo qa htan asxhma nea gia oloys, kai qa elega oti tipota den exei symbei poy na al lazei ayto to symperasma". Anaferomenos sthn epistolh poy eixe steilei o toyrkokyprios hgeths ston eidiko antiproswpo toy GG gia to Kypriako, Ntiegko Korntobez, dieceyse tis plhrofories oti sthn epistolh o Ntenktas hghre qema anagnwrishs toy ceydokratoys. O Gkoystab Feisel ejefrase, epipleon, thn elpida oti mexri to telos toy xronoy h toyrkokypriakh pleyra qa paradwsei tis plhrofories, gia to xwro opoy briskontai qammenoi Ellhnokyprioi agnooymenoi, "pragma poy qa apotelesei qetikh ejelijh toso gia tis oik ogeneies oso kai gia to Kypriako genika", katalhje. O ekproswpos toy GG anamenetai na exei synanthsh me ton Raoyf Ntenktas, o xronos ths opoias den exei kaqoristei akoma. [10] SYNANTHSH NANO-KOYKH apokatastash toy nomoy kai ths tajhs, to zhthma toy Kossyfopedioy kai h anaptyjiakh poreia ths Albanias htan ta qemata poy kyriarxhsan stis synomilies poy eixe me ton Bretano ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn, Rompin Koyk, o Albanos prwqypoyrgos Fatos Nano o opoios epikefalhs kybernhtikhs antiproswpeias, pragmatopoihse epishmh episkech sto Londino. O k. Nano ekane ekklhsh gia epipleon anaptyjiakh bohqeia kai ependyseis sth xwra toy, enw parallhla yposxeqhke oti h kybernhsh toy qa kanei oti einai dynato gia th diasfalish ths asfaleias kai staqerothtas sthn eyaisqhth perioxh twn Balkaniwn. O k Koyk apo thn pleyra toy diabebaiwse ton k. Nano oti stis proqeseis ths xwras toy poy analambanei thn proedria ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs apo 1hs Ianoyarioy 1998, einai h energopoihsh twn emporikwn symfwniwn poy hdh yparxoyn anamesa sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh k ai thn Albania. Epishs, epeshmane to staqeropoihtiko rolo ths kybernhshs Nano, poy katorqwse na bgalei thn Albania apo thn krish kai na thn odhghsei sto dromo ths politikhs staqerothtas dixws parabiaseis twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn. Akomh, o Bretanos ypoyrgos, synesthse ston k. Nano na labei h kybernhsh toy perissotero aysthra metra gia thn paradosh twn oplwn poy klaphkan kata th diarkeia ths ejegershs, "opla poy synistoyn megalh apeilh gia th dhmokratia", tonise. Oson afora to zhthma toy Kossyfopedioy to opoio apasxolhse tis synomilies toy, synexarh ton k. Nano gia th diallaktikh, opws th xarakthrise, stash poy epedeije kaqws kai gia th symfwnia, poy epiteyxqhke sta plaisia ths diabalkanikhs diaskechs ths Krhths, me ton Proedro ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias Gioygkoslabias, Slompontan Milosebits kai h opoia afora sthn enarjh dialogoy anamesa stis dyo xwres.. H episkech toy Fatos Nano sth Megalh Bretania kai idiaitera to gegonos oti den egine dynath synanthsh toy Nano me ton Bretano omologo toy, Toni Mpler, sxoliasthke poikilotropa apo ton albaniko typo. O k. Nano ejefrase thn epiqymia na synanthqei proswpik a me ton Toni Mpler alla o Bretanos prwqypoyrgos me epistolh toy ton kalwsorise kai ejefrase th lyph toy epeidh, logw toy megaloy fortoy ergasias den mporese na ton synanthsei. Ws epityxia ths albanikhs kybernhshs xarakthrizei o filokybernhtikos typos thn episkech Nano, proballontas th synanthsh toy me ton Bretano ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn, Rompin Koyk. H "Zeri i Popoylit", dhmosieyei apospasmata ths epistolhs toy Bretanoy prwqypoyrgo y, me thn opoia ejhgei toys logoys poy den katesth dynath h synanthsh. Antiqeta, o antipoliteyomenos typos, xarakthrizei apotyxia thn episkech tonizontas metajy allwn oti "otan o prwhn Proedros Sali Mperisa eixe episkefqei to Londino eixe idiaiteres synanthseis toso me ton tote prwqypoyrgo, Tzon Mehtzor alla kai me th basi lissa Elisabet". [11] ENOXOI KRIQHKAN OI 17 APO TOYS 19 ALBANOYS STO KOSSYFOPEDIOEnoxoi gia symmetoxh se tromokratikes energeies kriqhkan shmera apo to dikasthrio ths Pristina oi 17 apo toys 19 Albanoys toy Kossyfopedioy, kai katadikasthkan se poines fylakishs apo tessera ws 20 xronia, enw oi dyo apallaxqhkan, opws metadidei to gall iko praktoreio eidhsewn. OI 19 Albanoi, dyo apo toys opoioys dikasthkan erhmhn, kaqws exoyn diafygei th syllhch, dikasthkan me tis kathgories oti synetelesan sth dhmioyrgia ki oti apoteloyn melh ths tromokratikhs organwshs Eqnikos Apeleyqerwtikos Stratos toy Kossyfopedioy, kaqws kai gia enoples epiqeseis enantion serbikwn stoxwn sthn eparxia toy Kossyfopedioy apo to 1992 mexri to 1997. Oi treis apo toys enagomenoys katadikasthkan se 20 xronia fylakish, dyo se 15 xronia, treis se 10 kai oi ypoloipoi ennia katadikasthkan se poines fylakishs apo tessera ws ennia xronia, parolo poy oi kathgoroymenoi arnhqhkan oles tis kathgories kai oi syn hgoroi kata thn anakefalaiwsh toys apaithsan na aposyrqoyn oi kathgories, me thn aitiologia oti oi omologies twn kathgoroymenwn, kata th diarkeia ths fylakishs toys, apospasthkan me jylodarmo apo thn astynomia. [12] DIASTASEIS PAIRNEI STA SKOPIA H YPOQESH SAKLIEFNea stoixeia kata toy Zoran Saklief, prwhn anwteroy stelexoys toy stratoy ths PGDM, apokalyptoyn ta mesa enhmerwshs twn Skopiwn, ta opoia yposthrizoyn pws o idios sxediaze th dolofonia toy nyn boyleyth ths Sosialdhmokratikhs Enwshs kai dieyqynth toy oryx eioy "Bucim", Bantso Tsifligkanets. Symfwna me dhmosieymata toy skopianoy typoy, kata toy Saklief, o opoios isxyrizetai pws diaqetei stoixeia poy apodeiknyoyn paranomes eisagwges oplwn apo tis HPA sta Skopia kata th diarkeia toy empargko, perysi askhqhke poinikh diwjh, h ypoqesh omws katel hje sto arxeio toy tote ypoyrgoy Amynas kai nyn ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Mplagkoi Xantziski. Xqes o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn edwse ejhghseis epi toy qematos, epishmainontas oti pragmatika sta telh Oktwbrioy to 1996 enhmerwqhke gia tis drasthriothtes toy tote ajiwmatikoy toy stratoy ths PGDM, Zoran Saklief. Aneqese thn ypoqesh ston anwtato dhmosio kat hgoro, Gioban Pablefski, o opoios ton enhmerwse oti ta stoixeia poy apodeiknyoyn thn enoxh toy Saklief den eparkoyn gia na askhqei poinikh diwjh enantion toy. Opws dhlwse sthn kratikh thleorash twn Skopiwn o pateras toy Zoran Saklief, o gios toy anagkasthke na diafygei me th syzygo toy stis HPA, kaqws dexotan apeiles gia th zwh toy, epeidh eixe apokalycei tis paranomes eisagwges oplwn apo tis HPA. Symfwna me anepibebaiwtes plhrofories, tis opoies epikaloyntai oi skopianes efhmerides, gia thn ektelesh toy boyleyth Bantso Tsifligkanets o Soran Saklief qa epairne 20.000 germanika marka, oi logoi, omws, poy odhghsan sthn anabolh ths dolofonias toy boy leyth den einai gnwstoi. Sxoliazontas to qema sthn teleytaia synedriash ths Boylhs, o boyleyths ths Sosialdhmokratikhs Enwshs, Bantso Tsifligkanets epeshmane oti h dolofonia toy piqanon qa eixe ws stoxo na kalycei kapoies paranomes drasthriothtes kai zhthse apo ta armodia organa toy kratoys na topoqethqoyn epi toy qematos. Shmeiwnetai oti h grammateia plhroforiwn twn Skopiwn anakoinwse oti entos twn epomenwn hmerwn ta ypoyrgeia Amynas kai Ejwterikwn kai h Mystikh Yphresia ths xwras anamenetai na ekdwsoyn epishmh anakoinwsh gia thn ypoqesh ths paranomhs eisagwghs oplwn apo tis HPA kai to sxedio dolofonias toy boyleyth Bantso Tsifligkanets. [13] DEN QA EPIDIWJEI DRASTIKOTERA TH SYLLHCH EKLHMATIWN POLEMOY TO NATOAperrican shmera, kata th synanthsh toys, oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn twn xwrwn toy NATO, ta aithmata gia energhtikoterh drash twn eirhneytikwn dynamewn sth Bosnia, wste na syllhfqoyn oi ypoptoi gia egklhmata polemoy, opws metadidei to galliko praktoreio eid hsewn. Oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn toy NATO poy synantoyntai dyo fores to xrono, zhthsan epishmws, kata th synanthsh toys ayth, apo toys sxediastes ths stratiwtikhs politikhs na paroysiasoyn tis dynates prooptikes gia thn antikatastash ths twrinhs Dynamhs Staqeropoi hshs, ths opoias h qhteia lhgei ton Ioynio toy 1998. Ap' oti fainetai pantws mexri twra oi xwres poy symmetexoyn sth Dynamh Staqeropoihshs qewroyn aparaithth th diathrhsh kapoias morfhs apotreptikhs dynamhs kai malista exoyn arxisei hdh na sygklinoyn sth qesh gia diathrhsh dynamhs isxyos 20.000 andrwn. Den doqhkan, pantws, odhgies na enisxyqoyn oi kanonismoi gia th desmeysh twn eirhneytikwn dynamewn na epidiwjoyn pio apotelesmatika th syllhch proswpwn xarakthrismenwn ws egklhmatiwn polemoy, opws o Rantoban Karatzits. Ypenqymizetai oti thn Kyriakh h arxieisaggeleas toy Dieqnoys Dikasthrioy ths Xaghs gia ta egklhmata polemoy Loyiz Armpoyr aphyqyne kathgories enantion twn gallikwn kai amerikanikwn dynamewn sth Bosnia, oti den kanoyn tipota gia th syllhch twn ypoptwn. H M. Bretania, h monh xwra ths opoias oi dynameis exoyn organwsan epixeirhsh gia th syllhch ypoptwn gia egklhmata polemoy ton Ioylio, exei epaneilhmmena tonisei oti den mporei na ejasfalistei makroxronia eirhnh sth Bosnia an gia "anqrwpoys san ton Karatzits " den apodoqei dikaiosynh. Apo ton Ioylio, pantws, den exei epanalhfqei analogh epixeirhsh. Opws xarakthristika eipe ajiwmatoyxos: "H desmeysh yparxei kai oi kanones einai safeis. Qa prepei, omws, na anagnwrisoyme ta praktika problhmata poy yparxoyn". [14] BOSNIA: SYMFWNIA GIA TO DIABATHRIO, OXI GIA THN YPHKOOTHTAXwris na chfistei o nomos gia thn yphkoothta ekleise xqes telika h synedriash toy bosniakoy koinoboylioy, opws metadidei to galliko praktoreio eidhsewn, para thn proeidopoihsh poy eixe apeyqynei h dieqnhs koinothta oti se periptwsh poy den parqoyn apofas eis sxetika me toys nomoys poy aforoyn thn yphkoothta twn politwn, to koino diabathrio kai th leitoyrgia toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy, qa epibalei th nomoqesia poy oristhke sth symfwnia eirhnhs toy Nteiton. H synedriash arxise arga to apogeyma, kaqws oi Serbobosnioi boyleytes apaitoysan apo ta alla dyo melh ths syllogikhs proedrias na anagnwrisoyn th symfwnia me th Gioygkoslabia gia diplh yphkoothta twn Serbobosniwn. Telika oi Serboi dexthkan na symmetasxoy n stis syzhthseis, kai etsi egkriqhke o nomos gia to koino diabathrio, katopin, omws, epaneferan to qema ths symfwnias me th Gioygkoslabia, me apotelesma na diakopei h synedriash. To diabathrio, to opoio qa isxysei meta apo eji mhnes qa einai skoyro mple, qa ferei thn epigrafh "Bosnia-Erzegobinh" kai "Diabathrio" kai qa ypodeiknyei an o katoxos toy proerxetai apo th Serbikh Dhmokratia h thn Kroato-moysoylmanikh Omospondia. Parallh la me ta agglika, sto diabathrio qa xrhsimopoieitai eite h kyrillikh grafh, eite mia apo tis dyo parallages twn Serbokroatikwn, grammena me latinikoys xarakthres gia toys katoxoys apo thn Kroato-moysoylmanikh Omospondia. [15] H BOYLGARIA KATARGEI TA TELH GIA EISAGWGH EYRWPAIKWN AYTOKINHTWNH kybernhsh Kostof apofasise na katarghsei apo thn 1h Ianoyarioy toy 1998 ta telwneiaka telh gia thn eisagwgh sth Boylgaria aytokinhtwn apo xwres - melh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Symfwna me thn efhmerida "Troynt" ths Sofias ayto metafrazetai se meiwsh ths tajhs 5 me 10% stis times twn "eyrwpaikwn" aytokinhtwn poy qa eisagontai sth Boylgaria, enw ametablhta, sto 16%, paramenoyn ta telh eisagwghs twn rwsikwn aytokinhtwn "Lanta" kai "Moskbits". Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |