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Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-08-26From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 26 Aygoystoy 1997EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEISTITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] ANATARAXH STHN PAIDEIA[02] SEISMIKH HSYXIA: ENA PRODROMO FAINOMENO PRIN APO TOYS MEGALOYS SEISMOYS[03] SEISMOS 8 RIXTER ANAMENETAI STO TOKAI THS IAPWNIAS[04] EY.GIANNOPOYLOS: "DHMAGWGOS" O D. PIPERGIAS[05] PROTASH GIA THN IDRYSH DIEQNOYS PERIFEREIAKOY KENTROY DIAITHSIAS STH QESSALONIKH KATAQETEI H UNCITRAL[06] TO 98% THS EQNIKHS AGORAS CWMIOY KATEXEI H BIOTEXNIKH ARTOPOIIA[07] DIPLASIASTHKAN OI ELLHNIKES EJAGWGES PROS TH RWSIA[08] KENTRO POLITISTIKHS SYNERGASIAS GYNAIKWN APO TH MESOGEIO KAI TH MAYRH QALASSA H QESSALONIKH[09] KATASXESH OPLOSTASIOY STH BEROIA[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[10] AMERIKANIKES PIESEIS STON S.MILOSEBITS NA STHRIJEI TH M.PLABSITS[11] OI SKLHROPYRHNIKOI SYGKALOYN TO KOINOBOYLIO TWN SERBOBOSNIWN[12] AGGLOGERMANIKH DIAFWNIA GIA TON TOPO THS DIKHS TOY KARAZITS[13] EJI KOMMATA THS ANTIPOLITEYSHS DHLWSAN APOXH APO TIS PROEDRIKES EKLOGES STO MAYROBOYNIO[14] DIAMARTYRIES GIA THN AKYRWSH TOY TAJIDIOY TOY TRENOY THS EIRHNHS[15] H TOYRKIKH KYBERNHSH PROWQEI NOMOQESIA GIA TO KLEISIMO TWN KAZINOOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] ANATARAXH STHN PAIDEIAAnataraxh epikratei sto xwro ths Paideias kaqws oi ekpaideytikoi antidroyn stis metarryqmiseis poy prokeitai na proxwrhsei h kybernhsh me aixmh to qema katarghshs ths epethridas. Ektos apo toys adioristoys poy exoyn programmatisei katalhceis stis dieyqynseis deyterobaqmias ekpaideyshs kai alles kinhtopoihseis, synedriazei shmera kai to dioikhtiko symboylio ths OLME. Apo thn pleyra toy o ypoyrgos Paideias, Gerasimos Arsenhs, diamhnyse stoys ekpaideytikoys oti einai diateqeimenos na syzhthsei mazi toys ta anoixta qemata, alla oxi tis apofaseis poy exoyn hdh lhfqei, opws einai ayth gia th stadiakh katarghsh ths epethridas. [02] SEISMIKH HSYXIA: ENA PRODROMO FAINOMENO PRIN APO TOYS MEGALOYS SEISMOYSPiqanothtes ekdhlwshs isxyroy seismoy, mexri kai 50%, yparxoyn stis perioxes opoy parathreitai elattwsh ths fysiologikhs seismikhs drasthriothtas gia diasthma apo ena ws enamisi xrono. Ayta anaferontai se episthmonikh anakoinwsh poy ekane kata th diarkeia toy 29oy dieqnoys seismologikoy synedrioy ths IASPEI o seismologos toy Gewdynamikoy Institoytoy toy Asteroskopeioy Aqhnwn Gerasimos Xoyliaras. Ereyna h opoia aforoyse tis pente perioxes poy edwsan toys pio katastreptikoys seismoys ths teleytaias eikosaetias sthn Ellada (Korinqos, Alkyonides, Aigio, Kozanh, Qessalonikh kai Kefallonia) edeije oti prin apo th genesh aytwn twn megalwn seismwn yphrxe mia periodos seismikhs hsyxias ths tajhs toy enos me enamisi xronoy. H meqodos ayth einai dieqnws gnwsth alla sthn Ellada efarmosthke gia prwth fora. "Ta episthmonika symperasmata einai oti akomh kai me seismologikes meqodoys, dhladh me mia epandrwsh toy seismologikoy diktyoy ston elladiko xwro, qa mporoyme na parathroyme perissoteres perioxes. Ayth h meleth efarmosthke gia prwth fora ston elladiko xwro apo thn omada toy Asteroskopeioy Aqhnwn. Ayto poy kaname htan na ejetasoyme megaloys seismoys poy synebhsan sto parelqon na toys paroysiasoyme se ayto to pagkosmio synedrio gia na doyme tis kritikes twn synadelfwn mas. H paroysiash eixe megalh epityxia opote apo dw kai sto ejhs qa arxisoyme na efarmozoyme ayth th meqodo se pragmatiko xrono" dhlwse o k Xoyliaras milwntas toys dhmosiografoys. To fainomeno ths seismikhs hsyxias prohgeitai seismwn megeqoys 6-7 Rixter kai opws prosqese o k Xoyliaras oi piqanothtes gia thn genesh seismoy einai megales. "Exoyme megales piqanothtes na akoloyqhsei megalos seismos. Kaqe statistikh meqodos exei kai tis piqanothtes ths . Einai oi piqanothtes tis opoies ajiologoyme, dhladh otan kanoyme mia meleth se mia sygkekrimenh perioxh kai blepoyme bash ths meleths ayths oti oi piqanothtes einai panw apo 50% tote logiko einai na perimenoyme kapoio megalo seismo" katelhje o k Xoyliaras. [03] SEISMOS 8 RIXTER ANAMENETAI STO TOKAI THS IAPWNIASIsxyros seismos megeqoys 8 Rixter anamenetai sto Tokai ths Iapwnias enw opws tonise o kaqhghths toy panepisthmioy toy Tokio Koynixiro Simazaki h xwra einai etoimh na ton antimetwpisei kaqws exoyn ginei ependyseis sta metra etoimothtas.O k Simazaki sth diarkeia toy synedrioy ekane mia basikh paroysiash h opoia aforoyse th nea antiseismikh politikh h opoia prokeitai na akoloyqhqei sthn Iapwnia thn epomenh dekaetia. O Iapwnas kaqhghths tonise oti den e_mai alhqeia oti qa yparjoyn ena ekatommyrio nekroi kai traymaties sto Tokio opws isxyrizontai orismenoi se periptwsh poy qa ginei isxyros seismos sto Tokai, to opoio apexei 100 xiliometra apo thn iapwnikh prwteyoysa. O k Simazaki prosqese oti otan kapote egine ena isxyros seismos se mia perioxh geitonikh toy Tokio oi episthmones mporesan na parathrhsoyn thn prohgoymenh hmera kapoies paramorfwseis kai metakinhseis toy floioy. "Ginontai ependyseis gia thn parathrhsh aytoy toy fainomenoy prin apo ton megalo seismo poy perimenoyme wste se 24 wres na eidopoihqei o kosmos wste na bgei me asfaleia ejw apo ta spitia toy" synexise o Iapwnas kaqhghths. Apo thn pleyra toy o kaqhghths toy panepisthmioy ths Alaska k Maj Bys epishmane oti dianyoyme mia ejairetika dyskolh periodo sto qema ths prognwshs twn seismwn. "Exoyme anqrwpoys me akraies qeseis sto qema ths prognwshs. Pisteyw oti h alhqeia einai kapoy sto endiameso. Ayth th stigmh briskomaste to epipedo ths ereynas, anazhtoyme ta fainomena poy piqanon prohgoyntai prin apo kapoioys seismoys kai ta meletame. Pisteyw oti exoyme makry dromo mexri na katalhjoyme se kapoia praktika apotelesmata". O k Bys sxoliazontas th meqodo BAN eipe oti o IASPEI asxolhqhke ta teleytaia xronia kat epanalhch me to qema ths prognwshs kai an eprepe na balei kapoia seira sta prodroma fainomena qa elege oti mexri stigmhs ta apotelesmata deixnoyn oti o tropos me ton opoio ekdhlwnetai h seismikh drasthriothta p.x. ths seismikhs hsyxias einai anamesa sta kyria fainomena ta opoia pisteyetai oti thn epomenh dekaetia mporei na bohqhsoyn sto qema ths prognwshs twn seismwn. "Oi meqodoi oi opoies aforoyn thn paramorfwsh toy energoy floioy ths ghs qa eprepe na epishs ejetastoyn. H allh epilogh qa htan oi allages sthn xhmeia, th systash kai th symperifora twn ypogeiwn ydatwn enw ta hlektromagnhtika fainomena qa erxontan teleytaia sth seira twn fainomenwn poy mporei na prohghqoyn seismwn" tonise o k Bys [04] EY.GIANNOPOYLOS: "DHMAGWGOS" O D. PIPERGIASMe titlo "Apanthsh se dhmagwgo", o ypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs, Eyaggelos Giannopoylos, edwse sth dhmosiothta ektenh dhlwsh, opoy epitiqetai sto stelexos toy PASOK kai boyleyth, Dhmhtrh Pipergia gia th qesh toy, sxetika me to ergostasio ths DEH sth Flwrina. O k. Giannopoylos askei drimeia kritikh stis dhlwseis toy k. Pipergia, epishmainontas oti "ta ths isxyrhs Elladas toy 21oy aiwna as ta krathsei gia ton eayto toy o dhmagwgos Pipergias",enw ypogrammizei oti o k. Pipergias "dinei epixeirhmata enantion toy PASOK kai ths kybernhtikhs politikhs". O ypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs xarakthrizei tis dhlwseis toy k. Pipergia ws "arloympologia", tonizontas oti ta "legomena toy qa eixan ajia an htan apanthsh stis episthmonikes anaptyjeis twn stelexwn ths DEH poy exoyn katagracei ta panta se sxetikoys fakeloys". [05] PROTASH GIA THN IDRYSH DIEQNOYS PERIFEREIAKOY KENTROY DIAITHSIAS STH QESSALONIKH KATAQETEI H UNCITRALH diereynhsh twn nomikwn kai oikonomikwn proypoqesewn, alla kai toy baqmoy wrimothtas twn synqhkwn stoys kolpoys twn paragwgikwn tajewn ths Qessalonikhs, gia th dhmioyrgia Dieqnoys Perifereiakoy Kentroy Diaithsias sthn polh, me embeleia sth Balkanikh kai Pareyjeinia perioxh, apotelei kentriko stoxo dihmeroy synedrioy poy diorganwnetai stis 12 kai 13 Septembrioy, sthn aiqoysa toy Politistikoy Kentroy toy Dikhgorikoy Syllogoy. To proteinomeno Kentro, thn edra toy opoioy ston ellhniko xwro diekdikei kai h Aqhna, enw analogo organo idryetai se synergasia me ton Organismo Oikonomikhs Synergasias kai thn Anaptyjhs kai sthn Kwnstantinoypolh, qa exei ws armodiothta th diorganwsh diaithsiwn gia thn epilysh diaforwn poy prokyptoyn apo thn ektelesh emporikwn h kataskeyastikwn symbasewn, kyriws ston eyrytero xwro ths Anatolikhs Eyrwphs. H protash arxika diatypwqhke apo th dieqnoys kyroys Epitroph twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia to Dikaio toy Dieqnoys Emporioy (UNCITRAL), me edra th Biennh, poy epididetai sthn katartish dieqnwn symbasewn kai protypwn nomwn kai symbatikwn keimenwn, symballontas etsi sthn omogenopoihsh twn kanonwn toy dieqnoys emporioy, kai eqese to synedrio ypo thn aigida ths. Qa teqei sth diarkeia ths ekdhlwshs apo toys diorganwtes -tmhma Nomikhs toy APQ, Dikhgoriko Syllogo Qessalonikhs, Diabalkaniko kai Pareyjeinio Epixeirhmatiko Kentro, Texniko Epimelhthrio Ellada-Tmhma Kentrikhs Makedonias- stis paragwgikes tajeis ths polhs, "apo th diaqesh twn opoiwn kyriws ejartatai h prowqhsh toy egxeirhmatos", opws eipe se shmerinh synenteyjh gia to qema o proedros ths organwtikhs epitrophs, kaqhghths Nomikhs, Petros Stangkos. O idios ejhghse oti oi foreis ths protashs ekrinan anagkaia th dhmioyrgia enos tetoioy Kentroy sthn perioxh, kaqws epixeirhmaties kai kataskeyastes antimetwpizoyn entona problhmata stis agores ths Kentrikhs kai Anatolikhs Eyrwphs, opoy h nomoqesia den exei akomh enarmonistei me ayth ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, kai ikanh th Qessalonikh na to filojenhsei, logw ths strathgikhs shmasias gewpolitikhs ths qeshs, alla kai ths drasthriothtas poy anaptyssei se Balkania kai Pareyjeinies xwres o epixeirhmatikos kai kataskeyastikos kosmos ths Boreias Elladas. H shmasia poy apodidei h UNCITRAL sthn eyodwsh ths prospaqeias katadeiknyetai kai apo th shmantikh ekproswphsh ths sto synedrio, apo ton ektelestiko ths grammatea, Gerold Herrmann, ton proistameno nomiko ths symboylo, Jernej Sekolec, kai ton ellhnikhs katagwghs nomiko ths symboylo, Spyro Mpazina. H proseggish apo nomikh kai epixeirhmatikh skopia twn problhmatwn poy antimetwpizoyn oi Ellhnes ejagwgeis kai kataskeyastes stis agores xwrwn, me idiaitera abebaio akomh nomiko periballon, opws aytes ths Kentrikhs kai Anatolikhs Eyrwphs, apotelei genikotero stoxo toy synedrioy me qema tis "Dieqneis Emporikes Synallages", sthn perioxh ayth. Thn prwth hmera toy synedrioy, poy epixeirei na anadeijei th stem^ sxesh metajy nomikwn kai epixeirhmatikwn problhmatwn, qa syzhthqoyn qemata poy aforoyn kyriws ton emporiko kai epixeirhmatiko kosmo, me emfash stis ejagwges kai tis dieqneis trapezikes synallages. H deyterh einai afierwmenh kyriws stis promhqeies, tis kataskeyes kai tis xrhmatodothseis dieqnwn texnikwn ergwn. Sth diarkeia toy qa anaptyxqei epishs, apo ekproswpoys ths UNCITRAL kai Ellhnes eidikoys, h Symbash gia tis Dieqneis Pwlhseis Emporeymatwn, poy kathrtise h Epitroph, qa kyrwqei syntoma apo thn ellhnikh Boylh, kai allazei to dikaio twn ejagwgwn ths xwras. Sthn ekdhlwsh, poy telei ypo thn aigida kai thn oikonomikh yposthrijh toy ypoyrgeioy Makedonias-Qrakhs kai epixorhgeitai apo thn Emporikh Trapeza, thn Trapeza Makedonias-Qrakhs, thn Trapeza Xioy kai ton OTE, symmetexoyn shmantikes proswpikothtes ths zwhs toy topoy, opws to melos ths ellhnikhs epitrophs empeirognwmonwn gia tis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis, kaqhghths Politikhs Episthmhs kai Dhmosias Dioikhshs toy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn Argyrhs Fatoyros. Epishs, me ekproswpoys toys o Syndesmos Ejagwgewn Boreioy Ellados, o Syndesmos Biomhxaniwn Boreioy Ellados, h Enwsh Ellhnikwn Trapezwn, h Emporikh Trapeza, h Trapeza Makedonias-Qrakhs kai h Ellhnikh Enwsh gia th Diaithsia. Shmeiwnetai oti qa ekproswphqoyn toso h Eyrwpaikh Trapeza Ependysewn, oso kai h Eyrwpaikh Trapeza Anasygkrothshs kai Anaptyjhs. Xairetismoys qa apeyqynoyn oi ypoyrgoi Makedonias-Qrakhs, Filippos Petsalnikos kai Metaforwn kai Epikoinwniwn, Xarhs Kastanidhs. [06] TO 98% THS EQNIKHS AGORAS CWMIOY KATEXEI H BIOTEXNIKH ARTOPOIIAKyriarxh ston xwro toy cwmioy kai twn artopoihmatwn paramenei sthn Ellada h biotexnikh artopoiia, afoy o paradosiakos foyrnos ejakoloyqei na katexei to megalytero tmhma ths eqnikhs agoras ths xwras mas, periorizontas to meridio toy biomhxanikoy cwmioy sto 2%. Analytikotera, h paragwgh ths biotexnikhs artopoiias jeperase to 1996 toys 602 xiliades tonoys, enw ekeinh ths biomhxanikhs perioristhke stoys 16 xiliades tonoys. Endeiktiko ths anaptyjhs toy kladoy einai kai to gegonos oti h katanalwsh cwmioy ton perasmeno xrono ayjhqhke kata 10%. "O klados ths biomhxanikhs artopoiias exei staqeropoihqei. O foyrnos den kindyneyei pleon. Xarakthristiko einai to gegonos oti 10.600 artopoieia exoyn idryqei kata kairoys se oloklhrh thn Ellada kai tosa paramenoyn kai shmera", tonise o proedros toy Swmateioy Artopoiwn Qessalonikhs, Mixalhs Tziallas. Oson afora eidika to nomo Qessalonikhs, leitoyrgoyn sthn perioxh 700 artopoieia, alla cwmi diatiqetai kai apo 2000 peripoy shmeia pwlhshs. Ta artopoieia ths perioxhs exoyn epi to pleiston eksygxronistei, afoy molis to 2% leitoyrgei me palia mhxanhmata. Epipleon, kanena artopoieio ths Qessalonikhs den xrhsimopoiei gia to chsimo twn cwmiwn plakes amiantoy, poy exoyn kata kairoys qewrhqei ypoptes gia proklhsh sobarwn blabwn sth dhmosia ygeia. H ...syntagh ths epityxias gia thn epibiwsh ths biotexnikhs aqtopoi_ar fainetai oti einai o syndyasmos ths paradoshs me th sygxronh texnologia. Eji xiliades omws, apo toys palioys artopoioys - pososto peripoy 60%- den mporesan na thn akoloyqhsoyn, me apotelesma na aposyrqoyn kai ta katasthmata toys na allajoyn idiokthtes. Polloi apo aytoys apoxwrhsan apo to epaggelma to 1992, opote apeleyqerwqhke h agora toy cwmioy, sto plaisio ths enarmonishs ths xwras mas me ta isxyonta sta ypoloipa krath-melh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. "To epaggelma apeleyqerwqhke mesa se mia nyxta kai xwris na mesolabhsei kapoia metabatikh periodos, wste na exoyme ton xrono na prosarmostoyme. Pantws, telika apebh pros ofelos mas giati eksygxronise to epaggelma toy foyrnarh", eipe xarakthristika o k.Tziallas. Oi foyrnoi eyhmeroyn shmera se oloklhrh th xwra kai oi Ellhnes exoyn idiaiteres protimhseis oson afora to cwmi poy agorazoyn apo aytoys. Sthn koryfh twn protimhsewn twn Ellhnwn brisketai to legomeno "xwriatiko" cwmi poy kalypte to 1996 to 60% ths katanalwshs, enanti 50% to 1992. Akomh, th qesh toys sthn ellhnikh agora anaktoyn stadiaka kai ta cwmia olikhs alesews, kalampokioy kai sikalews, poy paliotera den katanalwnontan, epeidh eixan syndeqei me tis mnhmes ths Katoxhs. Sto plaisio twn drasthriothtwn poy exei jekinhsei to Swmateio Artopoiwn Qessalonikhs gia thn kalyterh enhmerwsh kai ejyphrethsh twn katanalwtwn, gia treis hmeres, apo tis 12 ews tis 14 Septembrioy, qa diorganwqoyn sthn polh ekdhlwseis me qema to cwmi. Me th synergasia kai toy Biotexnikoy Epimelhthrioy, qa pragmatopoihqei ypaiqria giorth cwmioy sthn plateia toy Leykoy Pyrgoy, kata th diarkeia ths opoias qa moirastoyn 150.000 paradosiaka koyloyria ths Qessalonikhs stoys symmetexontes. Parallhla, stis 14 Septembrioy, qa filojenhqei se gnwsto jenodoxeio ths polhs hmerida me qema th biotexnikh artopoiia kai thn artopoihtikh agora. [07] DIPLASIASTHKAN OI ELLHNIKES EJAGWGES PROS TH RWSIAAlmatwdh ayjhsh ths tajhs toy 43,6% shmeiwsan to 1996 oi ejagwges ellhnikwn proiontwn sth Rwsia, xwra poy metaphdhse etsi sth 10h apo thn 7h qesh sth lista twn xwrwn poy eisagoyn ellhnika proionta, kai ayto th stigmh poy to synolo twn kratwn-melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs petyxe ayjhsh molis 18,1%. Wstoso, to meridio twn ellhnikwn proiontwn stis ejagwges ths Enwmenhs Eyrwphs sth Rwsia paramenei mikro kai den jeperna to 1,48%. Symfwna me ta stoixeia poy edwse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o ypeyqynos meletwn kai anaptyjhs ergasiwn toy Institoytoy Ejagwgikwn Ereynwn kai Spoydwn toy Syndesmoy Ejagwgewn Boreioy Ellados, oikonomologos Iwannhs Papakwnstantinoy, oi ellhnikes ejagwges sxedon diplasiasthkan kai, apo ta peripoy 196,5 ekatommyria ECU to 1995, efqasan ta 282,3 to 1996. Se o,ti afora thn gkama twn ellhnikwn ejagwgimwn proiontwn poy protimoyn oi Rwsoi agorastes, de diaforopoihqhke tis dyo xronies, kai oi anakatatajeis htan elaxistes ston katalogo twn deka prwtwn pqoz|mtym, poy malista katalambanoyn th "merida toy leontos" sto synolo twn ejagwgwn ths Elladas sth xwra, me pososto 77,58%. Prwto kai me diafora proion ston katalogo ayto paramenei h goyna, me pososto 28,35% epi toy synoloy twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn, kai tis ejagwges ths na yperdiplasiazontai (117,7%) to '96 se sxesh me to '95 (apo 36,7 ekatommyria ECU to '95, anhlqan sta 80,04 to '96). Deytero ta nwpa froyta poy katalambanoyn 13,45% sto synolo twn ejagwgwn. Oi ejagwges toys anamesa sto '95 kai to '96 ayjhqhkan kata 48,6% (apo 25,6 ekatommyria ECU to '95, efqasan ta 38 to '96). Shmantikh ayjhsh shmeiwsan oi ejagwges se kapna, oi opoies antiproswpeyoyn to 8% twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn. Apo 13,7 ekatommyria ECU to '95 anhlqan sta 22,5 to '96, shmeiwnontas etsi ayjhsh 64,7%. Antiqeta ptwsh xarakthrizei tis ejagwges se alkooloyxa pota kai emfialwmena nera, poy epesan, apo thn deyterh poy htan to '95 sto sxetiko katalogo, sthn tetarth qesh to'96, kai katalambanoyn pososto 6,95% toy synoloy. Apo ta 30,03 ekatommyria ECU poy htan to '95, meiwqhkan se 19,6 to '96, pososto 34,7%. Sthn pempth qesh oi ejagwges se mhxanes kai syskeyes, me meridio 4,93% epi toy synoloy twn ejagwgwn, ayjhqhkan to '96 kata 69,8%, kaqws anhlqan sta 13,926 ekatommyria ECU, enanti 8,2 poy htan to '95. Entypwsiakh ayjhsh 429% shmeiwsan oi ejagwges se xarti kai xartonia, meridio 4% epi toy synoloy, afoy, apo 2,2 ekatommyria ECU to '95, eftasan sta 11,4 to '96. Akoloyqoyn oi ejagwges se anorgana xhmika proionta, poy meiwqhkan, apo 14,3 ekatommyria ECU to '95, se 10,2 to '96, se zymarika kai artopoihmata, apo 3,7 ekatommyria ECU to '95, anhlqan se 9,05 to '96. Oi ejagwges se ypodhmata, me antistoixa noymera 4,3 kai 7,5 kai se sokolata, me noymera 3,1 kai 6,6 ekatommyria ECU. [08] KENTRO POLITISTIKHS SYNERGASIAS GYNAIKWN APO TH MESOGEIO KAI TH MAYRH QALASSA H QESSALONIKHH anadeijh ths Qessalonikhs se politistiko kentro kai ajona politismikwn drasthriothtwn sth Mesogeio, ta Balkania kai tis Pareyjeinies xwres, kaqws kai h kaqierwsh qesmoy poy qa epanalambanetai sthn polh kaqe tria xronia, einai o stoxos ths Dieqnoys Synanthshs "Gynaikes Dhmioyrgoi twn dyo qalasswn: Mesogeios kai Mayrh qalassa". H synanthsh pragmatopoieitai apo tis 28 Aygoystoy ws tis 4 Septembrioy kai organwnetai apo to kentro OYNESKO gia tis Gynaikes kai thn Eirhnh sta Balkania, o Organismos Politistikhs Prwteyoysas ths Eyrwphs "Qessalonikh '97", to tmhma "Gynaikes ths Mesogeioy" ths OYNESKO kai h Etaireia Diabalkanikhs Synergasias Gynaikwn. Ypeyqynh ths diorganwshs einai h proedros toy Kentroy OYNESKO Kaith Tzitzikwsta, kai kallitexnikh epitropos h Wassyla Tamzali, dieyqyntria toy Tmhmatos "Gynaikes ths Mesogeioy" ths OYNESKO. Opws eipe h k. Tzitzikwsta, h Qessalonikh, toso logw ths gewgrafikhs ths qeshs, oso kai logw ths sygkyrias ths Politistikhs Prwteyoysas, qewrhqhke ws o idanikos topos gia thn ekdhlwsh ayth, poy ha estiasei sthn pneymatikh kai politistikh ejelijh twn gynaikwn kai to rolo toys sthn topikh kai eqnikh politismikh zwh, kaqws kai sthn kaqierwsh enos diapolitismikoy dialogoy, sthn eyryterh perioxh ths Mesogeioy kai ths Mayrhs Qalassas, poy qa prowqhsei thn eirhnh kai thn isothta. Sth diarkeia toy trihmeroy qa filojenhqoyn sth Qessalonikh 450 gynaikes dhmioyrgoi, poy asxoloyntai me diafores morfes ths texnhs kai qa paroysiastoyn ekdhlwseis poy perilambanoyn eikastika, fwtografia, qeatro, xoro, moysikh, logotexnia, arxitektonikh kai kinhmatografo. Ektos omws apo tis ekdhlwseis, to programma ths Dieqnoys Synanthshs perilambanei stroggyla trapezia, opoy qa syzhthqei o rolos ths gynaikas stoys epi meroys tomeis toy koinwnikoy gignesqai kai ston diamorfoymeno hdh polypolitismiko kosmo. Synqhma ths synanthshs einai: "Elate konta gia na gnwristoyme kai na xtisoyme ton kosmo toy ayrio". H k. B. Tamzali ypogrammise toys istorikoys desmoys anamesa stis xwres ths Mesogeioy kai ths Mayrhs Qalassas kai tonise oti prepei twra na anadeixqoyn kai ta koina politistika stoixeia. "Mesa apo ton politismo mporoyn na doqoyn oi kalyteres protaseis kai oi kalyteres apanthseis sta koinwnika kai politika problhmata, poy antimetwpizei o kosmos" tonise. Prosqese akomh oti h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qelei na tonisei th spoydaiothta twn xwrwn ths Mesogeioy kai blepei oti mprosta sta synora ths anoigontai nees portes kai alles xwres me tis opoies mporei na erqei se epafh. [09] KATASXESH OPLOSTASIOY STH BEROIAOloklhro oplostasio breqhke sto diamerisma 25xronoy Ellhnopontioy, sthn polh ths Beroias o opoios kathgoreitai kai gia klopes se katasthmata goynarikwn. Se efodo poy pragmatopoihsan astynomikoi ths asfaleias sto spiti toy Layrenth Moyratidh, omogenh apo thn Tyflida, brhkan dyo polemika aytomata opla, rwsikhs proeleyshs, ena pistoli, ekato peripoy sfaires, posothta dynamitidas, pyrokrothtes me bradykaysto fytili kai mikroposothtes hrwinhs kai xasis. Sthn katoxh toy Moyratidh breqhke kai ena IX epibatiko aytokinhto poy eixe klapei apo allodapoys sthn perioxh Pierias. Oi astynomikoi mazi me to Moyratidh synelaban kai ton 20xrono sympatriwth toy Kwsta Xeimwnidh o opoios briskotan mesa sto diamerisma thn wra poy egine h ereyna. Symfwna me thn astynomikh dieyqynsh Hmaqias, o 25xronos eixe katadikastei se fylakish dyo etwn gia klopes kai htan fygopoinos, enw kathgoreitai kai gia diarrhjeis se katasthmata goynarikwn sthn perioxh ths Siatistas Kozanhs. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[10] AMERIKANIKES PIESEIS STON S.MILOSEBITS NA STHRIJEI TH M.PLABSITSH ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn HPA, Mantlin Olmprait zhthse apo ton Proedro ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias Gioygkoslabias, Slompontan Milosebits na yposthrijei thn Proedro ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias ths Bosnias, Mpiliana Plabsits, sthn antiparaqesh ths me toys antipaloys ths, yposthriktes toy prokatoxoy ths, Rantoban Karatzits. O ekproswpos toy Steht Ntipartment, T.Roympin dhlwse oti se thlefwnikh ths epikoinwnia, h k.Olmprait zhthse apo ton k.Milosebits, na stamathsei thn taktikh twn iswn apostasewn dhlwnontas thn yposthrijh toy sthn Proedro ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias ths Bosnias, kai na ekfrasei epishs thn yposthrijh toy se oloys osoys sthrizoyn th symfwnia toy Nteiton sth Bosnia- Erzegobinh. "Kai aytoi einai osoi syspeirwnontai gyrw apo thn Mpiliana Plabsits", prosqese o k.Roympin. Sto metajy shmera anamenetai h k.Plabsits na synanthqei sth Mpania Loyka me thn hgesia toy Genikoy Epiteleioy toy serbobosniakoy stratoy, sthn opoia qa syzhthqei o rolos toy stratoy sthn politikh krish poy exei jespasei sth Serbikh Dhmokratia. To periballon ths Plabsits yposthrizei oti o stratos ofeilei symfwna me to Syntagma ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias, na ypakoyei stis entoles ths Proedroy, h opoia ws arxhgos ths xwras hgeitai kai twn Enoplwn Dynamewn. Sta telh ths perasmenhs ebdomadas to Geniko Epiteleio kathgorhse thn Mpiliana Plabsits oti me tis energeies ths odhgei th Serbikh Dhmokratia ths Bosnias se apostaqeropoihsh kai dialysh, proeidopoiwntas oti an h politikh krish synexistei qa epembei gia na thn epilysei. H k.Plabsits se synenteyjh ths xqes to brady sth Mpania Loyka, kathgorhse thn hgesia apo to Pale oti me tis energeies ths prospaqei na qesei tis enoples dynameis sthn yphresia toy kybernwntos Serbikoy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos. Akomh, h epitroph prwtoboylias toy neoy kommatos poy ejhggeile oti qa idrysei h k.Plabsits kai to opoio qa onomazetai "Serbikh Laikh Symmaxia", anakoinwse oti h idrytikh synedriash qa pragmatopoihqei stis 28 Septembrioy sth Mpania Loyka. Ston agwna ejoysias me thn hgesia apo to Pale, h k.Plabsits apespase kai thn yposthrijh toy antiproedroy ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias ths Bosnias kai prytanh toy panepisthmioy ths Mpania Loyka, Ntragkolioymp Mirianits, o opoios mexri protinos throyse oydeterh stash sthn antiparaqesh Karatzis-Plabsits. O Mirianits yposthrije tis energeies ths k.Plabsits gia dialysh ths Boylhs kai prokhryjh prowrwn eklogwn. Ejalloy o nomikos symboylos ths k.Plabits, Milan Ntoympor, gnwstopoihse oti h Proedros ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias ths Bosnias qa apeyqynei ekklhsh stoys katoikoys toy dytikoy tmhmatos ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias na stamathsoyn na kataballoyn toys nomimoys foroys sthn kybernhsh apo to Pale. H apofash ayth elhfqh, opws e_pe o k.Ntoympor, meta apo plhrofories poy efqasan sto propyrgio ths k.Plabsits sth Mpania Loyka, poy anaferoyn oti h kybernhsh protiqetai na meiwsei tis oikonomikes paroxes poy xorhgoyntai gia tis drasthriothtes ths Proedroy ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias. [11] OI SKLHROPYRHNIKOI SYGKALOYN TO KOINOBOYLIO TWN SERBOBOSNIWNSthn ektakth sygklish toy koinoboylioy ths serbikhs ontothtas ths Bosnias gia thn epomenh Trith proxwrhsan oi yposthriktes ths sklhrhs grammhs enanti ths symfwnias toy Ntehton me thn opoia doqhke lysh ston polemo ths Bosnias. Sthn synedriash, h opoia sygkaleitai meta thn apofash toy syntagmatikoy dikasthrioy me thn opoia akyrwqhke h dialysh toy swmatos kai h prokhryjh prowrwn eklogwn gia ton Oktwbrio, opws eixe apofasisei h proedros twn Serbobosniwn Mpiliana .Plafsits anakoinwsan oti den qa parastoyn molis treis apo toys 49 boyleytes toy kybernwntos Serbikoy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos (SDS), epikaloymenoi kindyno gia thn asfaleia toys. To SDS to opoio stis ekloges toy Septembrioy 1996 eixe parei peripoy to 59% twn chfwn, apomakryne prosfata apo tis tajeis toy thn k.Plafsits, diadoxo sthn hgesia ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias, toy hgeth sthn periodo toy polemoy Rantoban Karazits, thn opoia kathgorei gia parabiash toy syntagmatos. Sthn synedriash den qa proselqoyn oi boyleytes ths antipoliteyshs, toy Dhmokratikoy Patriwtikoy Kommatos kai toy Serbikoy Patriwtikoy kommatos, oi opoioi anagnwrizoyn nomimothta sthn apofash ths proedroy gia dialysh toy koinoboylioy. To koinoboylio qa synelqei sth Giaxorina, to oreino qeretro, opoy eginan oi xeimerinoi olympiakoi agwnes toy 1984, konta sto Pale, to proastio toy Seragebo opoy brisketai h edra twn sklhropyrhnikwn kai to kyrio qema ths qa einai "H katastash sth Serbikh Dhmokratia kai ta mesa na epilyqei h krish". Anamenetai oti qa syzhthqei epishs to qema twn dhmotikwn eklogwn poy symfwna me th synqhkh toy Ntehton einai programmatismenes na diejaxqoyn stis 13 kai 14 Septembrioy. H maxh gia thn ejoysia stoys Serbobosnioys arxise prin apo dyo mhnes otan h k.Plafsits apofasise na apomakrynqei apo toys sklhropyrhnikoys prwhn synergates ths toys opoioys kathgorei gia diafqora katalogizontas toys thn arnhsh na efarmosqoyn oi probleceis ths synqhkhs toy Ntehton. Epikefalhs twn antipalwn ths k.Plafsits, to synolo twn opoiwn empneontai kai akoloyqoyn tis apoceis toy katazhtoymenoy gia egklhmata polemoy k.Karazits, poy zei kala froyroymenos kai eleyqeros konta sto Pale, einai o ekproswpos twn Serbwn sthn trimelh proedria ths Bosnias Momtsilo Kraisnik enw sthn hgetikh omada symmetexoyn o prwqypoyrgos Gkoiko Gkliskobits kai h pleiochfia twn ypoyrgwn, o proedros ths boylhs Ntragkan Kalinits kai h pleiochfia twn boyleytwn, h stratiwtikh hgesia, h hgesia toy megalyteroy meroys ths astynomias kai twn mystikwn yphresiwn kai h dieyqynsh toy epishmoy praktoreioy eidhsewn SRNA H k.Plafsits exei sto pleyro ths toys dioikhtes toy 1oy kai toy 3oy swmatos, dhladh toy megalyteroy meroys toy stratoy, thn astynomia ths Mpania Loyka, treis boyleytes toy SDS kai thn amtipok_teusg Jai oi dyo pleyres diaqetoyn radiothleoptiko staqmo kai ekpempoyn sto kommati ths xwras poy elegxoyn. H k.Plafsits omws deixnei na exei thn yposthrijh ths dieqnoys koinothtas, h opoia dhlwnei apofasismenh na mhn epitrecei thn epistrofh twn Serbobosniwn sthn epirroh twn synergatwn kai filwn toy k.Karazits, poy den epiqymoyn thn sygkrothsh ths eniaias polyeqnikhs Bosnias poy problepei h synqhkh toy Ntehton.[12] AGGLOGERMANIKH DIAFWNIA GIA TON TOPO THS DIKHS TOY KARAZITSSthn politikh ths sklhrhs stashs apenanti ston hgeth twn Serbobosniwn Rantoban Karazits ejakoloyqei na emmenei o germanos ypoyrgos ejwterikwn k.Klaoys Kinkel se antiqesh me ton bretano omologo toy k.Rompin Koyk. Opws metadidei to galliko praktoreio eidhsewn AFP, sxoliazontas sthn shmerinh ekdosh ths germanikhs efhmeridas Harburger Anzeigen und Nachrichten, protash toy k.Koyk na diejaxqei h dikh toy k.Karazits sth Bosnia, o k.Kinkel eipe oti den "yparxei dikaiosynh ala kart" kai ypenqymise oti symfwna me th synqhkh toy Ntehton to dieqnes dikasthrio ths Xaghs gia ta egklhmata sthn prwhn Gioygkoslabia einai to mono armodio organo gia na dikasei osoys kathgoroyntai oti dieprajan egklhmata kata th diarkeia toy polemoy sthn perioxh. O k.Koyk sthn protash toy, opws diatypwqhke ston bretaniko kyriakatiko "Ompserber" eixe pei oti den apokleiei to endexomeno oi diadikasies ths sygkekrimenhs dikhs kata toy k.Karazits kai allwn kathgoroymenwn na ginoyn se bosniako edafos, ypo thn proypoqesh oti ayto qa enqarryne toys Bosnioys na paradwsoyn kapoioys apo toys kathgoroymenoys. Pantws ekproswpos toy dikasthrioy poy rwthqhke xqes sth Xagh, den apekleise to endexomeno na yioqethqei h protash Koyk legontas oti oso o k.Karazits einai asyllhptos, einai prowrh opoiadhpote syzhthsh gia to qema ayto.[13] EJI KOMMATA THS ANTIPOLITEYSHS DHLWSAN APOXH APO TIS PROEDRIKES EKLOGES STO MAYROBOYNIOEji kommata ths antipoliteyshs sto Mayroboynio anakoinwsan oti apexoyn apo tis proedrikes ekloges poy qa diejaxqoyn ypo thn epopteia Organismoy gia thn Afaleia kai th Synrgasia sthn Eyrwph (OASE), stis 5 Oktwbrioy. Sto koino anakoinwqen poy ejedwsan to "Laiko Komma", h "Symmaxia twn Fileleyqerwn", to "Komma Dhmokratikhs Drashs", h "Dhmokratikh Symmaxia", h "Dhmokratikh Enwsh Albanwn" kai to "Sosialdhmokratiko Komma", ypogrammizetai metajy allwn oti "o akamptos eklogikos nomos kai to klima poy epikratei den dhmioyrgoyn tis synqhkes gia eleyqeres kai dhmokratikes ekloges", me apotelesma "h dhmokratikh antipoliteysh na mhn exei allh epilogh apo to na aposyrqei kai na afhsei to pedio stis antimaxomenes paratajeis toy kybernwntos kommatos twn Dhmokratikwn Sosialistwn". Stoys kolpoys toy kybernwntos kommatos exei jespasei megalh amtipaq\hesg anamesa stoys metarryqmistes poy yposthrizoyn ton prwqypoyrgo Milo Tzoykanobits kai th synthrhtikh paratajh poy exei syspeirwqei gyrw apo ton proedro M.Mpoylatobits. [14] DIAMARTYRIES GIA THN AKYRWSH TOY TAJIDIOY TOY TRENOY THS EIRHNHSSygkentrwsh diamartyrias qa pragmatopoihsoyn stis Bryjelles oi diorganwtes toy "trenoy ths eirhnhs Moysa Anter" poy eprokeito na jekinhsei shmera apo th belgikh prwteyoysa me proorismo to Ntigiarmpakir ths notioanatolikhs Toyrkias, me stoxo thn probolh toy koyrdikoy problhmatos kai thn eyaisqhtopoihsh ths koinhs gnwmhs gia ton tropo poy antimetwpizei h toyrkikh kybernhsh to zhthma. Toso oi diorganwtes ths oso kai oi dieqneis organwseis anqrwpinwn poy antedrasan entona sthn apofash ths Bonnhs na apagoreysei th dieleysh toy trenoy apo to germaniko edafos, kaq' ypagoreysh ths Toyrkias, opws yposthrizoyn, dhlwnoyn apofasismenoi oti to tajidi qa pragmatopoihqei para ta empodia poy paremballei h Agkyra. H prwtoboylia gia to tajidi toy "Moysa Anter", pros timhn toy Koyrdoy syggrafea poy dolofonhqhke sth notioanatolikh Toyrkia to 1992, anhkei sthn organwsh gia thn prostasia twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn "Apell von Hannover" poy edreyei sth Germania. To treno eprokeito na jekinhsei apo to Belgio kai pernwntas apo th Germania, thn Aystria, thn Oyggaria, th Gioygkoslabia kai th Boylgaria, qa efqane sto Ntigiarmpakir ths Toyrkias, thn 1h Septembrioy, Hmera ths Pagkosmias Eirhnhs. Metajy twn yposthriktwn ths eirhneytikhs ayths ekstrateias sygkatalegontai proswpikothtes dieqnoys kyroys, ypermaxoi twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn, oi opoioi eprokeito na epibibastoyn sto treno ths eirhnhs, opws o Notioafriakanos arxiepiskopos Ntesmont Toytoy poy eixe timhqei me to brabeio Nompel eirhnhs, o qeatrikos syggrafeas Arqoyr Miller, o prwhn proedros ths ekstrateias gia ton pyrhniko afoplismo Kent, o prwhn proedros toy synthrhtikoy kommatos Bretanias, h syzygos toy prwhn Proedroy ths Gallias, Ntaniel Miteran, Eyrwpaioi koinoboyleytikoi kai dianooymenoi yposthriktes twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn. H toyrkikh kybernhsh apo thn arxh proeballe antirrhseis gia thn pragmatopoihsh toy tajidioy isxyrizomenh oti pisw apo thn prwtoboylia ayth krybetai to aytonomistiko komma twn Koyrdwn Ergatwn (RKK), apagoreyse thn eisodo toy trenoy sto edafos ths kai zhthse apo tis kybernhseis twn xwrwn poy qa pernoyse na apagoreysoyn th dieleysh toy kai telika to katafere, opws tonizoyn oi diorganwtes ths eirhneytikhs ekstrateias. Parallhla oi diorganwtes kathgoroyn th Bonnh oti enqarrynei thn toyrkikh kybernhsh na synexisei ton polemo enantion twn Koyrdwn. O Typos ths Toyrkias, anaferei metajy allwn oti h mataiwsh toy tajidioy ofeiletai stis entones prospaqeies poy kateballe to toyrkiko ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn alla kai tis antidraseis ths toyrkikhs koinhs gnwmhs, enw shmeiwnei oti einai adynato na pragmatopoihqei to tajidi afoy h germanikh sidhrodromikh etaireia "Deutsche Bahn" meta tis teleytaies ejelijeis akyrwse to naylwmeno apo thn "Ekklhsh Annoberoy" treno. O proedros toy Syndesmoy Amhqyp_mym Dikaiwmatwn, Akin Mpirntal, xarakthrise thn akyrwsh toy tajidioy, ws "atyxia" Sto metajy se arqro ths toyrkikhs efhmeridas "Sampax" sxetika me thn katastash sth notioanatolikh perioxh ths Toyrkias, tonizetai metajy allwn oti h yparjh toy kratoys qa prepei na ginei aisqhth oxi mono me toys stratiwtes alla kai me toys politikoys, toys daskaloys, toys giatroys kai me toys epixeirhmaties s'ayth thn perioxh ths xwras. "Epi xronia legotan oti den yparxoyn Koyrdoi kai yparxoyn mono Toyrkoi. Sth synexeia arxise na legetai, yparxoyn Koyrdoi alla den yparxei koyrdiko problhma. To problhma ths notioanatolikhs perioxhs antimetwpisthke genika ws qema asfaleias kai h proseggish egine apo stratiwtikhs pleyras. Twra yparxei kapoia diafora. Legetai oti o agwnas me thn tromokratia brisketai se kalh fash kai efqase h seira kai se alloys tomeis, opws h ygeia, h oikonomia kai h ekpaideysh. Omws pros to paron stamatoyn ekei. Qa prepei na ginoyn kai alla bhmata", ypogrammizei h "Sampax". [15] H TOYRKIKH KYBERNHSH PROWQEI NOMOQESIA GIA TO KLEISIMO TWN KAZINOH nea toyrkikh kybernhsh einai apofasismenh na khryjei ton polemo sto organwmeno egklhma kai prowqei nomoqesia gia to kleisimo 70 peripoy kazino, poy apoteloyn topoys jeplymatos xrhmatos, proerxomenoy apo to laqremporio oplwn kai narkwtikwn. Ayto anaferei h bretanikh efhmerida "Sunday Telegraph" se antapokrish ths apo thn Kwnstantinoypolh, shmeiwnontas parallhla oti h kybernhsh ths Toyrkias einai afelhs an tolmhsei na ypotimhsei to megeqos toy ergoy poy analambanei, afoy ta en logw kyklwmata den qewroyn ton Mesoyt Gilmaz ikano antipalo. To dhmosieyma yposthrizei oti pososto peripoy 70% twn 78 toyrkikwn kazino poy leitoyrgoyn nomima, elegxontai apo 5 omades, oi opoies exoyn hdh metaferqei sth boreia Kypro, poy exei metatrapei se katafygio organwmenoy egklhmatos. Symfwna me orismenoys kykloys, megala symferonta apo ta kazino exei h prwhn Prwqypoyrgos, Tansoy Tsiller, h opoia kata th diarkeia ths persinhs ths qhteias ws antiproedroy ths kybernhshs, eixe prospaqhsei na kleisei ta kazino me skopo na petyxei th meiwsh twn timwn toys, wste na ta agorasei o syzygos ths argotera. H efhmerida epishmainei oti isws ayta ta symferonta ths Tsiller sta kazino, parakinoyn to Gilmaz, na kinhsei thn ekstrateia enantion toys. Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |