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Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-08-25From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 25 Aygoystoy 1997EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEISTITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] SYNEDRIAZEI TO APOGEYMA H POLITIKH GRAMMATEIA TOY PASOK[02] STH QESSALONIKH ANTIPROSWPEIA TOY AMERIKANIKOY KOGKRESSOY[03] SYNANTHSH F. PETSALNIKOY ME ANTIPROSWPEIA TOY KOGKRESSOY TWN HPA[04] ME TON E.BENIZELO SYNANTHQHKAN MELH TOY AMERIKANIKOY KOGKRESOY[05] O E. BENIZELOS GIA TA BYZANTINA MNHMEIA THS DYTIKHS MAKEDONIAS[06] O E.GIANNOPOYLOS DIETAJE DIENERGEIA POINIKHS PROKATARKTIKHS EJETASHS STIS FYLAKES THS XWRAS GIA PERIPTWSEIS EMPORWN NARKWTIKWN[07] SYNANTHSH G.KLHRIDH - K.KARAMANLH STH LEYKWSIA 08] MIKRH H PAROYSIA TWN ELLHNIKWN EPIXEIRHSEWN STH MESH ANATOLH[09] GEFYRA GIA TO EJWTERIKO EMPORIO ELLADAS-ITALIAS SELIDA STO INTERNET[10] 68,28% H PLHROTHTA TWN JENODOXEIWN THS MAKEDONIAS TON IOYLIO-217 XIL. AFIJEIS STO "MAKEDONIA" TO PRWTO 7MHNO '97[11] MEIWQHKAN OI ELLHNIKES EJAGWGES ENDYMATWN KAI KLWSTOYFANTOYRGIKWN EIDWN PROS THN ELBETIA[12] THN EKQESH TWN KEIMHLIWN TOY AGIOY OROYS EPISKEPTONTAI SHMERA OI AMERIKANOI GEROYSIASTES[13] BREQHKAN PNIGMENOI PENTE NAYAGOI - AGNOOYNTAI ALLOI DYO[14] GIA TO ISRAHL ANAXWRHSAN OI OMADES MPASKET TOY ARH KAI TOY PAOK[15] PRWTOS O PAPAGOY SE TOYRNOYA MPASKET THS KYPROY[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[16] ARXISE STH LEYKWSIA TO 10o PAGKOSMIO SYNEDRIO APODHMWN KYPRIWN[17] OMILIES TOY K. KARAMANLH KAI TOY GR. NIWTH STO SYNEDRIO APODHMWN KYPRIWN[18] XAIRETISMOI TWN ABRAMOPOYLOY KAI LAMPRINIDH STO PAGKOSMIO SYNEDRIO APODHMWN KYPRIWN[19] O APANTAXOY ELLHNISMOS SYMPARASTEKETAI STON AGWNA GIA LYSH TOY KYPRIAKOY PROBLHMATOS[20] O KINDYNOS SYRRAJHS STHN KYPRO PARAMENEI, EKTIMA H BRETANIKH "FAINANSIAL TAIMS"[21] OI HPA PARADIDOYN STHN TOYRKIA TIS TREIS FREGATES- NEOI EJOPLISMOI ME PYRAYLOYS[22] H AGKYRA MATAIWSE TO TAJIDI TOY "TRENOY THS EIRHNHS"[23] SYNEXIZETAI O AGWNAS THS M.PLABSITS KATA TWN ANTIPALWN THS, YPOSTHRIKTWN TOY R.KARATZITS[24] H KRISH STOYS SERBOBOSNIOYS DIASPA KAI TON STRATO[25] H ITALIA APOFASISMENH NA APELASEI TOYS ALBANOYS PROSFYGES META TG LHJH THS PARATASHS PARAMONHS TOYS[26] KATA POLY MEIWMENO TO KATA KEFALHN EISODHMA TWN ALBANWN TO PRWTO EPTAMHNO TOY '97[27] TA SKOPIA EPISKEFQHKE O BASILIAS THS SOYHDIAS[28] H PGDM SHMANTIKOS STAQEROPOIHTIKOS PARAGONTAS STA BALKANIA, DHLWSE O AMERIKANOS PRESBHS STA SKOPIA[29] H ALBANIA KATHGOREI THN PGDM GIA XRHSH EJTREMISTIKWN METRWN ENANTION TWN ALBANWN LAQROMETANASTWNOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] SYNEDRIAZEI TO APOGEYMA H POLITIKH GRAMMATEIA TOY PASOKYpo thn proedria toy Kwsta Shmith qa synedriasei to apogeyma h Politikh Grammateia toy PASOK. Gia ayrio o prwqypoyrgos kalei syskech me th symmetoxh toy ypoyrgoy Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Giannoy Papantwnioy, kai toy oikonomikoy toy symboyloy Tasoy Giannitsh. Sth syskech qa syzhthqoyn ta problhmata ston proypologismo toy 1997 kai to periexomeno ths omilias toy k. Shmith sth Dieqnh Ekqesh Qessalonikhs. [02] STH QESSALONIKH ANTIPROSWPEIA TOY AMERIKANIKOY KOGKRESSOYO ypoyrgos Politismoy, Eyaggelos Benizelos, pareqese xtes to brady deipno pros timh twn 6 melwn toy Amerikanikoy Kogkressoy poy episkeptontai thn Ellada. Oi k.k. Michael Bilirakis, Randy Cunningham, Ron Klink, John J. LaFalce, Dan Schaefer, Michael Pappas kai o bohqos nomoqetikhs ergasias ellhnikwn ypoqesewn toy epiteleioy Bilirakis, Brian Ardouny, qa synanthqoyn shmera to prwi me ton ypoyrgo Makedonias-Qrakhs, Filippo Petsalniko, enw to meshmeri qa jenaghqoyn sthn Ekqesh Qhsayrwn toy Agioy Oroys. Ta melh ths antiproswpeias prokeitai na synanthqoyn me toys ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn kai Eqnikhs Amynas, me ton arxhgo ths Neas Dhmokratias kai ton proedro ths Boylhs. [03] SYNANTHSH F. PETSALNIKOY ME ANTIPROSWPEIA TOY KOGKRESSOY TWN HPATon ypoyrgo Makedonias-qrakhs, Filippo Petsalniko, episkefqhke shmera antiproswpeia toy Kogkressoy twn HPA me epikefalhs ton ellhnoamerikano Michael Bilirakis. Amesws meta th synanthsh o ypoyrgos dhlwse:: "Mas doqhke h dynatothta mias oysiastikhs syzhthshs. Apo th dikh moy pleyra egine mia plhrh enhmerwsh kai gia tis anaptyjiakes prwtoboylies poy lambanoyn xwra sth Boreia Ellada, gia to rolo poy diadramatizei h Ellada sta Balkania kai idiaitera h Makedonia kai h Qrakh. Amav]qhgja, epishs, stis prospaqeies poy kanoyme na bohqhsoyme tis geitonikes xwres wste na broyn grhgora to dromo ths dhmokratias kai ths anaptyjhs. Egine mia enhmerwsh s oti afora stis dimereis sxeseis ths xwras mas kai ton idiaitero rolo ths Makedonias kai ths Qrakhs s aytes tis dimereis sxeseis kai anaferqhkame bebaiws kai stia aristes sxeseis poy yparxoyn anamesa sthn Ellada kai tis HPA kai me xara moy diapistwsa oti ayto einai kai diapistwsh twn filojenoymenwn mas". O k. Bilirakis ejefrase th xara toy poy brisketai sthn Ellada prokeimenoy na enhmerwqoyn ta melh ths antiproswpeias kai sth synexeia na enhmerwsoyn kai to Kogkresso gia thn katastash poy epikratei sthn Ellada. Apantwntas se erwthsh gia to pws blepei tis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis kai pws sxoliazei tis proklhtikes dhlwseis Toyrkwn ajiwmatoyxwn, ypogrammise: "Eimai boyleyths, alla den milaw gia thn Amerikh. Qa milhsw ws ellhnoamerikanos. To amerikaniko Kogkresso prepei na maqei ayto poy emeis jeroyme. Ta melh toy Kogkressoy den eixan thn eykairia na episkefqoyn kai na maqoyn ta gegonota sthn Ellada, alla otan qa ta maqoyn eimai bebaios oti qa erqoyn me to meros ths Elladas. H Ellada exei staqei pantote symmaxos ths Amerikhs". Sth synanthsh parabreqhke o genikos projenos twn HPA sth Qessalonikh k. Pol Stefenson. [04] ME TON E.BENIZELO SYNANTHQHKAN MELH TOY AMERIKANIKOY KOGKRESOYDeipno pareqese o ypoyrgos Politismoy Eyaggelos Benizelos pros timh twn eji melwn toy Amerikanikoy Kogkresoy poy episkeptontai apo xqes to apogeyma thn Ellada. H amerikanikh antiproswpeia apoteleitai apo toys k. Michael Bilirakis, Randy Cunningham, Ron Klink, John J. Lafalce, Dan Schaefer, Michael Pappas kai ton bohqo nomoqetikhs ergasias ellhnikwn ypoqesewn toy epiteleioy toy k. Mpilirakh, Brian Ardouny. Kata th synanthsh toys o E. Benizelos syzhthse me toys amerikanoys epishmoys ta qemata ths politistikhs paroysias ths Elladas stis HPA, alla kai ta eqnika mas qemata. Thn antiproswpeia synodeyei o ellhnoamerikanos trapeziths Oresths Barbitsiwths kai omada epixeirhmatiwn, poy qa exoyn me th seira toys mia seira apo epafes sth Qessalonikh kai thn Aqhna, toso me thn ellhnikh kybernhsh, oso kai me toys Ellhnes biomhxanoys. Sth diarkeia ths ebdomadas oi amerikanoi geroysiastes qa exoyn synanthseis me ton Proedro ths Boylhs Apostolo Kaklamanh, ton Proedro ths Neas Dhmokratias Kwsta Karamanlh, ton Ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Qodwro Pagkalo, kaqws kai ekproswpoys twn paragwgikwn kai pneymatikwn forewn ths xwras. A.T. [05] O E. BENIZELOS GIA TA BYZANTINA MNHMEIA THS DYTIKHS MAKEDONIASEndeka anasthlwtika erga se byzantina mnhmeia ths Dytikhs Makedonias qa einai etoima mexri to telos toy 1997, enw sto Peqiveqeiaj| Programma (PEP) einai entagmenoi tesseris megaloi arxaiologikoi xwroi twn proistorikwn, ellhnistikwn kai rwmaikwn xronwn. Ta parapanw dhlwse o ypoyrgos Politismoy, Eyaggelos Benizelos, o opoios episkefqhke byzantina mnhmeia twn Prespwn kai to arxaiologiko Moyseio ths Flwrinas. Opws eipe o ypoyrgos h Flwrina metexei sto Eqniko Politistiko Diktyo Polewn me to Eqnografiko Institoyto ths Notias Eyrwphs kai o Organismos ths Politistikhs Prwteyoysas organwnei to "Katafygio Poihtwn" stis Prespes, to opoio qa entaxqei apo to ypoyrgeio sta Diktya Epikrateias Politismoy. O ypoyrgos Politismoy episkefqhke tis egkatastaseis toy syllogoy "Aristotelhs" kai to ktirio toy Moyseioy Sygxronhs Texnhs sth Flwrina me th dioikhsh toy opoioy eixe synergasia gia thn paraxwrhsh newn ktiriakwn egkatastasewn. [06] O E.GIANNOPOYLOS DIETAJE DIENERGEIA POINIKHS PROKATARKTIKHS EJETASHS STIS FYLAKES THS XWRAS GIA PERIPTWSEIS EMPORWN NARKWTIKWNTh dienergeia poinikhs prokatarktikhs ejetashs kata to arqro 43 toy KPD, parhggeile me epistolh toy ston Eisaggelea toy Areioy Pagoy, o Ypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs Eyaggelos Giannopoylos, gia ta kyklwmata poy odhgoyn ektos fylakhs narkemporoys. O Ypoyrgos paraggelei h ejetash na ginei gia kaqe fylakh ths xwras kai gia kaqe poinikh dikografia ths teleytaias ejaetias kai na afora idiaitera osoys me epaggelmatikh h allh idiothta ( p.x. giatros, dikhgoros, iatrodikasths, swfronistikos, astynomikos h allos ypallhlos, aplos poliths) erxontai se epafh me toys kratoymenoys kai syxna toys bohqoyn na apodrasoyn h toys promhqeyoyn antikeimena h narkwtikes oysies. Idiaiterh prosoxh synista se symptwseis proswpwn se perissoteres apo mia periptwseis. O k.Giannopoylos zhta h olh diadikasia na peratwqei se syntomo xrono, na askhqei poinikh diwjh apo toys armodioys Eisaggeleis Prwtodikwn efoson syntrexei logos kai se kaqe periptwsh na ypoblhqoyn antigrafa twn porismatwn ston epopteyonta Anteisaggelea toy Areioy Pagoy, o opoios qa enhmerwsei ystera apo diastayrwsh twn stoixeiwn me Porisma to Ypoyrgeio Dikaiosynhs. Sthn epistolh toy o k.Ypoyrgos proanaggelei mia akomh paraggelia gia ereyna sxetika me ta kyklwmata tokoglyfias, otan oloklhrwsei to ergo ths sxetikh epitroph poy exei systaqei sto Ypoyrgeio. [07] SYNANTHSH G.KLHRIDH - K.KARAMANLH STH LEYKWSIAMe ton Proedro ths Kyproy Glayko Klhridh, qa synanthqei shmera o Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias Kwstas Karamanlhs, sto plaisio ths tetrahmerhs episkechs poy pragmatopoiei sth Megalonhso. O k.Karamanlhs, qa pareyreqei epishs stis ergasies toy 10oy Pagkosmioy Synedrioy Apodhmwn Kypriwn, enw tis epomenes meres qa exei synanthseis me ton proedro ths Boylhs Spyro Kyprianoy, ton arxiepiskopo Xrysostomo kai toys arxhgoys twn ypoloipwn kommatwn ths J}pqou. Basiko qema twn synomiliwn toy k.Karamanlh me to DHSY, qa einai o syntonismos twn energeiwn twn dyo kommatwn gia prowqhsh toy kypriakoy se dieqnes epipedo. Xqes, o arxhgos ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs, parakoloyqhse sto Paralimni, th synaylia poy doqhke pros timhn twn Tasoy Isaak kai Solwmoy Solwmoy, oi opoioi dolofonhqhkan prin apo ena xrono apo toys Gkrizoys Lykoys. [08] MIKRH H PAROYSIA TWN ELLHNIKWN EPIXEIRHSEWN STH MESH ANATOLHSta 144,2 ekatommyria dolaria anerxontai oi ellhnikes ejagwges stis xwres toy Persikoy Kolpoy, symfwna me ta pio prosfata stoixeia toy Panellhnioy Syndesmoy Ejagwgewn kai toy Organismoy Prowqhshs Ejagwgwn, ta opoia aforoyn to 1995. H paroysia ths ellhnikhs epixeirhmatikhs koinothtas sth Mesh Anatolh paramenei periorismenh se sxesh me ekeinh allwn eyrwpaikwn xwrwn, opws h Gallia, h Germania kai h Italia, oi opoies kerdizoyn diarkws edafos stis agores toy Persikoy Kolpoy. Apo ta mesa ths perasmenhs dekaetias oi ellhnikes epixeirhseis exoyn apwleies stis agores toy Kolpoy, sygkritika akomh kai me ekeines ths Toyrkias, poy akoloyqoyn poreia katakoryfhs anodoy. Xarakthristiko ws pros aythn thn kateyqynsh einai to gegonos oti oi ejagwges ths geitonikhs xwras sto Koybeit eftasan to 1995 sta 200 ekatommyria dolaria, enanti 16 ekat. dolariwn to 1991. O megalyteros ogkos twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn pros th Mesh Anatolh -83,8 ekat.dol- aporrofatai apo th Saoydikh Arabia. H xwra eisagei apo thn Ellada asbesth, tsimento, jyleia gia ependyseis, trofima kai pota, biomhxanika eidh, ploia kai ploiaria, swlhnes, farmaka, petres, ammo, xalikia kai mhxaniko ejoplismo. Ston antipoda, ejagei pros th xwra mas elaia petrelaioy, mhxanes kai kinhthres, bafes, bernikia kai xrwmata, eidika nhmata, mpaxarika, entypa, antlies kai thleoptikoys dektes. Megalo meros twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn proorizetai kai gia ta Hnwmena Arabika Emirata. O ogkos twn ejagwgwn ths xwras mas pros to kratos ayto anerxetai sta 40,7 ekatommyria dolaria. Ta ejagomena proionta einai kyriws oikodomika ylika, galaktokomika, laxanika kai zaxarwdh paraskeyasmata, xartia kai xartonia, phlina eidh, endymata, eidh oikiakhs xrhsews kai hlektrikes syskeyes. H xwra mas eisagei apo ta Hnwmena Arabika Emirata kosmhmata, rologia, eidh tajidioy, opla kai pyromaxika, epistrwmata dapedwn kai epipla. Protimhsh sta ellhnika proionta deixnei kai to Koybeit, poy eisagei agaqa ajias 13,9 ekat. dolariwn. Akoloyqoyn to Katar (2,2 ekat.dol), to Mpaxrein (2 ekat. dol) kai to Oman (1,5 ekat. dol). Pantws, h enisxysh ths paroysias twn ellhnikwn epixeirhsewn stis xwres toy Kolpoy qa mporoyse na apodeixtei idiaitera epikerdhs, kaqws oi agores ths Meshs Anatolhs prosferoyn plhqwra epixeirhmatikwn eykairiwn ston tomea toy emporioy kai eynoiko ependytiko klima gia thn anaptyjh synergasiwn me jenes epixeirhseis. Metajy twn pleonekthmatwn toys sygkatalegontai oi sygxrones ypodomes, h koinh oikonomikh politikh poy akoloyqoyn, ta ychla epipeda toy Akaqaristoy Eqnikoy Proiontos kai toy kata kefalhn eisodhmatos, h eleyqerh diakinhsh kefalaiwn kai agaqwn, ta elkystika forologika kinhtra kai to xamhlo kostos energeias kai epaggelmatikhs steghs.[09] GEFYRA GIA TO EJWTERIKO EMPORIO ELLADAS-ITALIAS SELIDA STO INTERNETXrhsimes plhrofories gia thn poreia ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, toys ependytikoys nomoys poy isxyoyn sth xwra, tis emporikes ekqeseis poy diorganwnontai kai ta ellhnika proionta, alla kai gia tis emporikes antallages Elladas-Ispanias parexei hlektronikh selida sto Internet toy emporikoy grafeioy ths Elladas sth Rwmh. Epishs, dhmosieyontai stoixeia gia ellhnikes etairies poy zhtoyn apo to grafeio pelates gia thn ejagwgh twn proiontwn toys sthn Italia kai prosferontai listes me ellhnikes ejagwgikes etairies, analoga me to ejagwgimo proion. Antistoixa gia tis ellhnikes etairies prosferontai stoixeia gia thn italikh agora, tis italikes etairies poy endiaferontai gia eisagwges ellhnikwn proiontwn k.lp. Epipleon, mesw ths hlektronikhs selidas dinetai h dynatothta syndeshs me alles ellhnikes yphresies kai organismoys. Shmeiwnetai oti h selida einai ypo diamorfwsh kai endexomenws qa yparjoyn tropopoihseis kai beltiwseis. H dieyqynsh toy grafeioy sto Internet einai http://dbweb.agora.stm.it / market / ambasciata.greca [10] 68,28% H PLHROTHTA TWN JENODOXEIWN THS MAKEDONIAS TON IOYLIO-217 XIL. AFIJEIS STO "MAKEDONIA" TO PRWTO 7MHNO '97Se pososto 68,28% eftase h plhrothta twn jenodoxeiwn ths Kentrikhs kai Dytikhs Makedonias ton Ioylio, enw oi dianyktereyseis Ellhnwn kai jenwn toyristwn stis jenodoxeiakes monades ths perioxhs jeperasan tis 801.302 kata to idio xroniko diasthma, symfwna me stoixeia poy edwse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn to Tmhma Statistikhs toy EOT. H megalyterh toyristikh kinhsh kata to mhna Ioylio shmeiwqhke, opws htan anamenomeno, sto nomo Xalkidikhs, opoy h plhrothta twn jenodoxeiwn jeperase to 86% kai oi dianyktereyseis tis 495.000. Protimhsh edeijan oi allodapoi toyristes kai sta qeretra ths Pierias, opoy to antistoixo pososto eftase sto 65,90% kai oi dianyktereyseis stis 119.421. Delear gia toys allodapoys toyristes fainetai oti apotelese h idiothta ths Qessalonikhs ws Politistikhs Prwteyoysas ths Eyrwphs. H plhrothta twn jenodoxeiakwn monadwn ths polhs anhlqe sto 49,98% kai oi dianyktereyseis se 97.719, enw ekeinh toy nomoy se 42,44%. Ikanopoihtikh htan h toyristikh kinhsh kai stoys nomoys Kastorias kai Serrwn, opoy h plhrothta twn jenodoxeiwn eftase sto 49,25% kai 44,92% antistoixa. Akoloyqoyn oi nomoi Hmaqias (41,90%), Flwrinas (41,07%), Pellhs (40,72%) kai Grebenwn (31,89%). Antiqeta, periorismenh htan h plhrothta twn jenodoxeiwn stoys nomoys Kozanhs kai Kilkis, opoy den jeperase to 28,96% kai 18,64% antistoixa. Shmeiwnetai oti h plhrothta twn jenodoxeiwn ths Kentrikhs kai Dytikhs Makedonias kata to prwto eptamhno toy 1997 anhlqe se 49,32% kai oi dianyktereyseis jeperasan tis 2.609.461. O nomos Xalkidikhs brisketai kai pali sthn koryfh me plhrothta 58,91%, enw kata podas akoloyqei o nomos Flwrinas, opoy to antistoixo pososto anhlqe se 57,67%. Epetai h polh ths Qessalonikhs me 52,27% kai oi nomoi Kastorias kai Pierias me 42,32% kai 38,70%. Xilies ejakosies ennea pthseis poy meteferan synolika 216.720 allodapoys toyristes afixqhsan sto aerodromio "Makedonia" ths Qessalonikhs kata toys prwtoys epta mhnes toy etoys. Oi perissoteroi apo toys toyristes poy eftasan sthn Ellada akoloyqwntas thn enaeria odo htan Germanoi, oi opoioi syrreoyn kata xiliades sta qeretra ths xwras mas kai kyriws sth Xalkidikh, th Qessalonikh kai thn Pieria. Oktakosies pthseis tsarter afixqhsan sto aerodromio "Makedonia" apo th Germania kata to prwto eptamhno toy etoys, metaferontas 113.685 atoma. Malista, h proseleysh Germanwn toyristwn sth xwra mas den periorizetai stoys kalokairinoys mhnes, alla epekteinetai kai stoys xeimerinoys. Enenhnta pthseis, poy meteferan synolika 12 xiliades atoma eftasan apo th Germania sth Qessalonikh, kata to dimhno Ianoyarioy-Febroyarioy. Megalh einai kai h proseleysh twn Bretanwn toyristwn. Diakosies trianta eji pthseis prosgeiwqhkan sto "Makedonia" apo ton Ianoyario mexri ton Ioylio toy 1997, jekinwntas apo thn Agglia me 41.987 epibates . Xilia triakosia peripoy apo ayta ta atoma hrqan sth xwra mas kata toys xeimerinoys mhnes kai dekatreis xiliades pentakosioi ebdomhnta thn Anoijh. H Xalkidikh apotelei ton kyriotero proorismo kai gia toys Gioygkoslaboys toyristes, oi opoioi deixnoyn epishs megalh protimhsh kai sta qeretra toy nomoy Pierias. Dekaepta xiliades epibates meteferan sthn Ellada oi 120 pthseis poy jekinhsan kata to idio xroniko diasthma apo thn Tsexia, enw 12.262 Aystriakoi toyristes metaferqhkan me 100 synolika pthseis kai 11 xiliades Rwsoi me 120 pthseis. Oson afora eidikotera ton Ioylio, o ariqmos twn pthsewn emfanizetai kata 10,06% meiwmenos, afoy kata ton perasmeno mhna afixqhsan sto aerodromio "Makedonia" ths Qessalonikhs 563 pthseis, enanti 626 to 1996 kai 580 to 1995. Parallhla, meiwmenos kata 7,39% emfanizetai kai o ariqmos twn epibatwn poy protimhsan to aeroporiko tajidi gia na metaboyn sth xwra mas. Ton perasmeno mhna eftasan sto "Makedonia" 82.957 epibates, enanti 89.577 to 1996 kai 85.533 to 1995. [11] MEIWQHKAN OI ELLHNIKES EJAGWGES ENDYMATWN KAI KLWSTOYFANTOYRGIKWN EIDWN PROS THN ELBETIAMeiwnontai synexws apo tis arxes tis trexoysas dekaetias oi ellhnikes ejagwges klwstoyfantoyrgikwn proiontwn kai etoimoy endymatos sthn Elbetia, para tis dynatothtes poy paroysiazontai gia eisagwges twn sygkekrimenwn eidwn sthn elbetikh agora poy kalyptei to 90% twn anagkwn ths se etoimo endyma apo eisagomena eidh. Wstoso, opws anaferetai se ekqesh gia thn poreia ths elbetikhs klwstoyfantoyrgias toy ellhnikoy emporikoy grafeioy sth xwra, ta klwstoyfantoyrgika kai ta endymata katexoyn shmantikh qesh metajy twn ejagomenwn ellhnikwn proiontwn sth xwra ths Kentrikhs Eyrwphs, afoy h ajia toys, para tis diadoxikes meiwseis ta teleytaia xronia, antiproswpeyei akomh to miso toy eisreontos sthn Ellada synallagmatos poy proerxetai apo tis synolikes ejagwges mas sthn Elbetia. Analytika, symfwna me thn idia phgh, oi ejagwges ellhnikwn klwstoyfantoyrgikwn proiontwn kai etoimoy endymatos sthn Elbetia ypesthsan meiwsh 33%, se apolytoys ariqmoys 27,4 ekatommyria fragka, kaqws epesan apo ta 83,8 ekatommyria fragka to 1990 sta 56,4 to 1996. Ta parapanw, th stigmh poy h merida toy leontos ths egxwrias katanalwshs sto etoimo endyma sthn Elbetia ejakoloyqei na kalyptetai apo eisagomena eidh. H ajia twn eisagwgwn, poy parameine to 1996 sta epipeda toy 1995, kymanqhke gyrw sta 4,6 disekatommyria fragka, me kyrioys promhqeytes th Germania me 31%, thn Italia me 19%, thn Kina, th Gallia kai thn Portogalia me 9%. Akoloyqoyn h Aystria, h India, h M. Bretania, to Xongk Kongk kai h Toyrkia. H idia ekqesh apodidei toys logoys poy odhghsan sth stadiakh meiwsh toy posostoy symmetoxhs twn ellhnikwn proiontwn sthn elbetikh agora, pera twn anakatatajewn poy shmeiwnontai sthn paragwgh kai diakinhsh toy ypo krish proiontos, sthn anadiarqrwsh kai ton anaprosanatolismo toy kladoy klwstoyfantoyrgias-endymatos sthn Elbetia. Anadiarqrwsh poy syntelesthke me th strofh ths elbetikhs agoras sto epwnymo proion, th metafora ths paragwghs h enos tmhmatos ths (fason) pollwn elbetikwn epixeirhsewn se anatolikes xwres, me xamhlo kostos paragwghs kai dynatothtes diaqeshs, kai h ragdaia ayjhsh twn eisagwgwn apo xwres fqhnoteroy kostoys paragwghs. Xarakthristika anaferetai oti mesa sta teleytaia 10 xronia ayjhqhkan kata 35% oi eisagwges etoimoy endymatos apo tis asiatikes xwres. Epipleon, einai gnwsto oti ena megalo tmhma twn eisagwgwn poy proerxontai apo th Germania paragetai ws fason, se diafores asiatikes xwres. Etsi, ypologizetai oti to 33% toy synoloy twn elbetikwn eisagwgwn se ajia proerxetai apo xwres ths Asias. Opws anaferetai sthn ekqesh, h meiwsh ofeiletai epishs stis sobares dyskolies poy antimetwpizei o ellhnikos klados toso na paragei epwnyma proionta oso kai na einai dynamika parwn, me fqhnotera kai antagwnistika proionta sthn Elbetia "h opoia an kai endiaferoysa agora den tygxanei ths analoghs prosoxhs apo thn Ellada". [12] THN EKQESH TWN KEIMHLIWN TOY AGIOY OROYS EPISKEPTONTAI SHMERA OI AMERIKANOI GEROYSIASTESThn ekqesh "Qhsayroi toy Agioy Oroys", to koryfaio gegonos ths Qessalonikhs, Politistikhs Prwteyoysas ths Eyrwphs, episkeptontai shmera to apogeyma eji diakekrimenoi amerikanoi geroysiastes, poy erxontai sth xwra mas epeita apo prosklhsh toy "Ellhnoamerikanikoy Institoytoy" twn HPA, se synergasia me thn "Panellhnia Organwsh Ellhnoamerikanikhs filias". Oi Amerikanoi geroysiastes Michael Billrakis, Randy Cunninghum, Ron Klink, John J.Laflace, Dan Schaefer kai Michael Pappas enhmerwqhkan apo ton Ellhna Ypoyrgo Politismoy, Eyaggelo Benizelo, gia thn poreia twn ekdhlwsewn poy pragmatopoioyntai sth Qessalonikh. Meta thn episkech toys sto Byzantino Moyseio, opoy filojeneitai h ekqesh, ta melh toy amerikanikoy Kogkresoy qa parakaqhsoyn se deipno poy paraqetei pros timhn toys h dioikhsh toy Emporikoy kai Biomhxanikoy Epimelhthrioy Qessalonikhs, stis ennea to brady se gnwsto estiatorio ths polhs. Ayrio, oi geroysiastes qa anaxwrhsoyn gia th Xalkidikh, opoy qa filojenhqoyn stis egkatastaseis gnwstoy jenodoxeioy, enw thn Tetarth qa metaboyn sthn Aqhna, prokeimenoy na synanthqoyn me ton proedro ths Boylhs, A.Kaklamanh, toys Ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn, Eqnikhs Amynas kai Politismoy, Q.Pagkalo, A.Tsoxatzopoylo kai E. Benizelo kai me ton arxhgo ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs, K.Karamanlh.[13] BREQHKAN PNIGMENOI PENTE NAYAGOI - AGNOOYNTAI ALLOI DYOTa ptwmata pente nayagwn toy istioploikoy "Gkolnten Fis", dyo gynaikwn, dyo paidiwn kai enos andros, entopisthkan prin apo ligo, 3 naytika milia boreia twn Carwn, apo skafos toy polemikoy naytikoy. Prokeitai gia toys: Sofia Qeodwridh 32 etwn, to gio ths Kwnstantino 8 etwn, thn 29xronh Eyaggelia Mayridh kai to gio ths Anastasio 5 etwn. To ptwma toy enos andra poy breqhke, den exei anagnwristei akomh. Sth foyskwth lembo, epebainan kai oi Xaralampos Zhshs, Eyaggelos Mayridhs kai Dhmhtrhs Qeodwridhs. Oi ereynes, stis opoies symmetexoyn skafh toy polemikoy naytikoy, toy limenikoy kai elikoptera, synexizontai gia ton entopismo kai twn dyo allwn nayagwn. [14] GIA TO ISRAHL ANAXWRHSAN OI OMADES MPASKET TOY ARH KAI TOY PAOKGia to Israhl anaxwrhsan shmera oi omades mpasket toy Arh kai toy PAOK, prokeimenoy na laboyn meros se dieqnes toyrnoya, poy arxizei ayrio sto Tel Abib. Sth diorganwsh, ektos apo tis dyo omades ths Qessalonikhs, qa symmetexoyn h toyrkikh RTT Ankara, h opoia th nea periodo qa paizei sto kypello prwtaqlhtriwn, kaqws kai h topikh Makampi. O Arhs den qa exei sth synqesh toy ton Portorikano Xose Ortiq Pikoylin, enw o PAOK qa sterhqei tis yphresies toy Prentragk Stogiakobits, o opoios logw traymatismoy emeine sth Qessalonikh. Sto metajy, o Hraklhs qa antimetwpisei shmera stis 6 to apogeyma to Peristeri, sto plaisio toy toyrnoya "Mayroskoyfeia" poy diorganwnontai sto Ibanwfeio. [15] PRWTOS O PAPAGOY SE TOYRNOYA MPASKET THS KYPROYThn prwth qesh sto toyrnoya mpasket poy pragmatopoihqhke sthn Kypro, katelabe o Papagoy. Ston teliko, o Papagoy nikhse th diorganwtria omada Kerayno Stroboloy me skor 67 - 56. Ston mikro teliko toy toyrnoya, h Nhar Hst exase apo ton Panaqhnaiko Kyproy me 98 - 93 kai katekthse thn tetarth qesh. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[16] ARXISE STH LEYKWSIA TO 10o PAGKOSMIO SYNEDRIO APODHMWN KYPRIWNArxise shmera sth Leykwsia to 10o Pagkosmio Synedrio Apodhmwn Kypriwn, to opoio qa ejetasei qemata poy aforoyn th symbolh twn newn stis paroikies, to rolo twn omogenwn sto katwfli toy 2000, thn epikoinwnia kai thn epafh twn omogenwn me thn patrida kai thn katastrofh ths politistikhs klhronomias ths Kyproy. Thn enarjh toy synedrioy khryje o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Megalonhsoy Giannakhs Kasoylidhs, enw akoloyqhsan xairetismoi apo toys proedroys twn Omospondiwn kai ekproswpoys twn kommatwn. Oi ergasies toy synedrioy, qa oloklhrwqoyn thn Pempth. O proedros ths Pagkosmias Omospondias Apodhmwn Kypriwn, Giwrgos Xristofidhs, tonise oti kata th diarkeia toy synedrioy, oi omogeneiakes organwseis, se synergasia me thn kybernhsh, qa programmatisoyn th drash toys gia ta epomena dyo xronia. [17] OMILIES TOY K. KARAMANLH KAI TOY GR. NIWTH STO SYNEDRIO APODHMWN KYPRIWNSthn Kypro dokimazetai, ws teleytaio stoixhma, h sygkroysh metajy twn ennoiwn toy dikaioy kai ths eleyqerias, apo th mia, twn ennoiwn toy skotadismoy kai ths tyrannias apo thn allh, tonise o proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias, Kwstas Karamanlhs, sto xairetismo poy aphyqyne sto 10o pagkosmio synedrio Apodhmwn Kypriwn. "Sthn Kypro metrietai h antoxh toy ellhnismoy, me thn ennoia oti prepei na mporoyme na apodeiknyoyme, kaqe mera kai kalytera, oti sta megala qemata, kai malista s ayto to kyriarxo, mporoyme na eimaste enwmenoi, omocyxoi, me koinh drash, pera kai panw apo tis asqeneies toy yperbolikoy kommatismoy h twn proswpikwn diadromwn", eipe o k.Karamanlhs kai prosqese: " Den qa feisqoyme kopoy ki energeias, xronoy kai prospaqeias, sth megalh eqnikh prospaqeia, sthn opoia prwtoporos einai h kypriakh kybernhsh kai h kypriakh politikh hgesia, wste oso ginetai taxytera na petyxoyme ekeino poy oles kai oloi mazi oneireyomaste:Mia eleyqerh Kypro, opoy oi basikes ajies toy politismoy kai ths dhmokratias qa ginontai apo oles tis pleyres sebastes". Sthn omilia toy o proedros ths Diakommatikhs Epitrophs ths ellhnikhs Boylhs gia ton Apodhmo Ellhnismo, Grhgorhs Niwths, metefere xairetismo toy prwqypoyrgoy, Kwsta Shmith. Ypogrammise oti o politikos kosmos ths Elladas kai ths Kyproy einai etoimos na anaptyjei kai na syntonisei peraiterw tis dynameis toy, kaqws to 1998 fainetai oti qa einai mia xronia poy qa xreiastei th diarkh egrhgorsh. [18] XAIRETISMOI TWN ABRAMOPOYLOY KAI LAMPRINIDH STO PAGKOSMIO SYNEDRIO APODHMWN KYPRIWN"H Kypros einai sth cyxh twn Ellhnwn, sthn kardia kai sto noy mas", tonise se xairetismo toy, o dhmarxos Aqhnaiwn Dhmhtrhs Abramopoylos, sthn enarjh toy Pagkosmioy Synedrioy Apodhmwn Kypriwn. O k.Abramopoylos, shmeiwse th shmasia toy synedrioy, to opoio "sympiptei me mia idiaitera dyskolh kamph ths troxias poy dianyei to kypriako", enw ejefrase thn elpida oti oi ergasies toy qa einai epoikodomhtikes. O Genikos Grammateas Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, Stayros Lamprinidhs, dhlwse oti h epilysh toy kypriakoy, briskei se arragh enothta thn Ellada, thn Kypro kai ton apodhmo ellhnismo, ypodhlwnontas thn antoxh twn eqnikwn kai politistikwn desmwn, poy syndeoyn ton ellhnismo sto synolo toy. O k.Lamprinidhs ypogrammise oti "ta apofasistika opla poy diaqetoyme einai h enothta kai h anypoxwrhth qelhsh mas na yperaspistoyme oti mas anhkei istorika kai edraiwnetai apo to dieqnes dikaio, tis dieqneis symbaseis kai ta chfismata toy OHE". Thn anagkh syntonismoy kai koinhs glwssas metajy ths Elladas, ths Kyproy kai toy apodhmoy ellhnismoy, tonise o proedros ths Pagkosmias Omospondias Apodhmwn Kypriwn (POMAK), Giwrgos Xristoforidhs. Sthn enarkthria teleth toy synedrioy, paresthsan metajy allwn o Arxiepiskopos Xrysostomos, oi Kyprioi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn Giannakhs Kasoylidhs, Eswterikwn Ntinos Mixahlidhs, Emporioy, Biomhxanias kai Toyrismoy Kyriakos Xristofh. Parabreqhkan epishs o proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias Kwstas Karamanlhs, Bretanoi boyleytes kai o proedros ths diakommatikhs epitrophs Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, toy ellhnikoy koinoboylioy Grhgorhs Niwths. [19] O APANTAXOY ELLHNISMOS SYMPARASTEKETAI STON AGWNA GIA LYSH TOY KYPRIAKOY PROBLHMATOSO apantaxoy ellhnismos symparasteketai ston agwna gia lysh toy kypriakoy problhmatos kai eqnikh epibiwsh, tonise o proedros toy SAE Antrioy Aqens, sto xairetismo toy, sto Pagkosmio Synedrio Apodhmwn Kypriwn. O k.Aqens, ypogrammise oti oi apodhmoi ths Amerikhs, exoyn ephreasei ton Proedro Klinton na xeiristei to kypriako ws qema ycisths proteraiothtas. Sto metajy, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Megalonhsoy Giannakhs Kasoylidhs, khryssontas epishma thn enarjh twn ergasiwn toy synedrioy, anefere oti to adiejodo twn synomiliwn toy Montre den epiballei anaqewrhsh ths xaragmenhs strathgikhs kai poreias. O k.Kasoylidhs epishmane oti stoxos den einai o epainos kai h antistoixh katadikh ths toyrkikhs pleyras, alla na anoijei o dromos gia epilysh toy kypriakoy kai epanenwsh toy nhsioy. "O dromos aytos qa anoijei", symplhrwse o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, "otan ginei katanohto, pros ta poy qa prepei na strafei h dieqnhs koinothta gia na lyqei to kypriako. To kleidi gia to kypriako brisketai sthn Agkyra. Ekei prepei na strafei h prosoxh toy dieqnoys paragonta". Anaferomenos sthn poreia ths Megalonhsoy pros thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, tonise oti o dromos pros thn entajh den qa einai eykolos kai xwris th lysh toy problhmatos qa einai akomh dyskoloteros. [20] O KINDYNOS SYRRAJHS STHN KYPRO PARAMENEI, EKTIMA H BRETANIKH "FAINANSIAL TAIMS"H apofash ths kypriakhs kybernhshs na proxwrhsei -para tis apeiles ths Toyrkias- sthn egkatastash twn rwsikwn antiaeroporikwn pyraylwn S300, thn opoia epanelabe o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Giannakhs Kasoylidhs, kaqws kai h apotyxia twn apeyqeias synomiliwn Klhridh- Ntentkas sto Montre ths Elbetias, gia thn epilysh toy kypriakoy, katadeiknyoyn oti o kindynos gia mia endexomenh syrrajh sthn Kypro, paramenei. Thn ektimhsh ayth diatypwnei se sxetiko arqro ths h bretanikh efhmerida "Fainansial Taims", apospasma ths opoias metedwse h radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC. Tis idies anhsyxies exoyn ekfrasei kai orismenoi diplwmates oi opoioi malista ektimoyn oti endexomenh syrrajh qa symparesyre se emplokh Ellada kai Toyrkia, shmeiwnei h efhmerida. Wstoso, kata toys "Fainansial Taims", h anakoinwsh twn Ellhnokypriwn gia thn agora twn rwsikwn pyraylwn "apotelei politikh kinhsh poy stoxo eixe na strecei thn prosoxh ths dieqnoys koinhs gnwmhs sto kypriako kai sth synexizomenh katoxh enos shmantikoy tmhmatos toy nhsioy apo ta toyrkika strateymata". Sto arqro prostiqetai kai h kritikh poy askhse apo th Leykwsia, sth dieqnh koinothta gia th stash ths sthn kypriakh tragwdia, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Kyproy. "H monh antidrash sthn proklhtikh parabiash apo thn Toyrkia twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn sto nhsi htan h ekdosh seiras chfismatwn apo ta Hnwmena Eqnh, thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai to Symboylio ths Eyrwphs, ta opoia oyte elabe kan ypoch ths h Agkyra ka h apoysia eparkoys kai empraktoy politikhs antidrasews apo thn pleyra ths dieqnoys koinothtas eixe ws apotelesma na synexizetai to egklhma poy diepraje h Toyrkia kata ths Kyproy", feretai na dhlwse o k.Kasoylidhs. Sto metajy, th synexizomenh katoxh ths Kyproy apo ta toyrkika strateymata katadikasan tesseris Amerikanoi boyleytes poy briskontai sthn Kypro kai oi opoioi me dhlwseis toys kalesan thn Oyasigkton na hghqei twn prospaqeiwn poy aposkopoyn sthn ejeyresh lysews toy kypriakoy. Symfwna me tis dhlwseis twn geroysiastwn, "h amerikanikh kybernhsh mporei na analabei epoikodomhtiko rolo afoy diathrei kales sxeseis me oles tis endiaferomenes pleyres". [21] OI HPA PARADIDOYN STHN TOYRKIA TIS TREIS FREGATES- NEOI EJOPLISMOI ME PYRAYLOYSShmera h to argotero ayrio, symfwna me tis toyrkikes efhmerides, anamenetai na paradoqoyn sthn Toyrkia apo tis Hnwmenes Politeies, oi treis fregates poy eixan paraggelqei, alla me apofash toy to amerikaniko Kogkreso eixe arnhqei na paradwsei. Oi fregates typoy Perry , panta kata ton toyrkiko typo, qa enisxysoyn shmantika to toyrkiko polemiko naytiko kai "qa ejoydeterwsoyn to sygkritiko pleonekthma ths Elladas sto stolo toy Aigaioy" opws tonizoyn xarakthristika. Twra, h stratiwtikh hgesia ths Toyrkias prosanatolizetai ston ejoplismo twn fregatwn, alla kai twn allwn skafwn toy polemikoy naytikoy me pyrayloys "Standard" , poy protiqetai na agorasei apo tis Hnwmenes Politeies. H efhmerida "Tzoymxoyriet" ypogrammizei oti, "mazi me toys pyrayloys aytoy toy typoy, qa agorastoyn kai antiaeroporikoi pyrayloi megaloy belhnekoys. To belhnekes twn pyraylwn "Standard" einai 45 xiliometra kai pisteyetai , oti me thn agora twn pyraylikwn systhmatwn , qa epelqei isorropia sto xwro toy Aigaioy, opoy h Ellada emfanizei yperoplia". H idia efhmerida tonizei pws, oi dapanes gia thn ejoplismo twn toyrkikwn enoplwn dynamewn fqanoyn sto 44% toy proypologismoy toy 1997. Shmeiwnetai akomh, oti oi toyrkikes enoples dynameis prospaqoyn na proselkysoyn ependyseis ston tomea ths amyntikhs biomhxanias, wste na meiwqei " o baqmos ejarthshs ths polemikh mhxanhs apo jena kentra apofasewn". Parallhla, h Toyrkia strefetai kai sthn agora ths Notioy Koreas, me stoxo na agorasei 1500 bombes aeroskafwn, typoy MK-82, ajias 3,5 ekatommyriwn dolariwn. Symfwna me ton programmatismo, poy egine apo to toyrkiko geniko epiteleio, qa agorastoyn akomh, epta aeroskafh anefodiasmoy, typoy KC- 135, apo tis Hnwmenes Politeies, opws kai 18 pyraylikwn systhmatwn , typoy Hawk, edafoys aeros, synolikhs ajias 130 ekatommyriwn dolariwn. Oi Toyrkoi strathgoi briskontai epishs se syzhthseis me th bretanikh British Aerospace gia koinh paragwgh 840 pyraylwn Rapier.[22] H AGKYRA MATAIWSE TO TAJIDI TOY "TRENOY THS EIRHNHS"Thn entonh antidrash twn organwsewn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn prokalese h apofash ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs na apagoreysei thn eisodo sthn Toyrkia, toy "trenoy ths eirhnhs" to opoio eprokeito na jekinhsei ayrio apo tis Bryjelles me proorismo to Ntigiarmpakir ths notianatolikhs Toyrkias. To treno eprokeito na fqasei sto Ntigiarmpakir thn 1h Septembrioy, hmera ths Pagkosmias Eirhnhs. Skopos toy tajidioy, th diorganwsh toy opoioy eixe analabei h organwsh gia thn prostasia twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn "Ekklhsh Hannover", poy exei edra th Germania, htan h probolh toy koyrdikoy problhmatos kai h enhmerwsh ths eyrwpaikhs koinhs gnwmhs gia ta egklhmata poy diaprattontai sth notioanatolikh perioxh ths Toyrkias. Sto treno, poy doqhke h onomasia toy syggrafea Moysa Antre, o opoios epese qyma "agnwstwn drastwn", eprokeito na epibibastoyn triakosia atoma metajy twn opoiwn gnwstes proswpikothtes kai ypermaxoi twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn. Anamesa s'aytoys, o Notioafriakanos arxiepiskopos Ntesmont Toytoy poy eixe timhqei me to brabeio Nompel eirhnhs, o qeatrikos syggrafeas Arqoyr Miller, o pq~gm proedros ths ekstrateias gia ton pyrhniko afoplismo Kent, o prwhn proedros toy synthrhtikoy kommatos Bretanias, o gnwstos Rwsos fysikos Zaxarwf kai h syzygos toy, h syzygos toy prwhn Proedroy ths Gallias, Ntaniel Miteran, Eyrwpaioi koinoboyleytikoi kai dianooymenoi yposthriktes twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn. Sta metra poy elabe h toyrkikh kybernhsh gia thn parempodish toy tajidioy anaferetai bretanikos Typos. Sta apospasmata poy metedwse h radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, ypogrammizetai oti apo thn prohgoymenh ebdomada h Agkyra espeyse na katasthsei safes oti pisw apo thn prwtoboylia ayth krybotan to aytonomistiko komma twn Koyrdwn Ergatwn ( RKK) kai anakoinwse thn apofash ths na mhn epitrecei thn eisodo toy trenoy sthn Toyrkia, enw gnwstopoihse oti qa zhtoyse apo tis kybernhseis twn xwrwn apo thn epikrateia twn opoiwn qa pernoyse to treno, na apagoreysoyn th dieleysh toy. O idios o Gilmaz eixe proeidopoihsei pws kai sthn periptwsh poy to treno jekinhsei "emeis den qa epitrecoyme na perasei ta synora mas". H efhmerida "Gkarntian", sxoliazontas th qesh twn xwrwn poy peisthkan telika apo thn Agkyra grafei xarakthristika: "H Bonnh, logw toy megaloy ariqmoy twn Koyrdwn kai Toyrkwn ergatwn poy zoyn sth Germania edeixne anekaqen eyaisqhsia stis proseggiseis poy ekane h Agkyra kai etsi apofasise na mhn epitrecei thn eisodo toy trenoy sth Germania". Analogh htan h apofash, symfwna me thn efhmerida "Fainansial Taims" ths Boylgarias, ths Roymanias kai ths Gioygkoslabias. Ejalloy, h "Gkarntian" ypenqymizei den einai h prwth fora poy oi toyrkikes arxes paremballoyn empodia sto ergo oswn agwnizontai gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata. Palaiotera eixe apagoreyqei h eisodos sthn Toyrkia toy bretanoy lordoy Eibmpori kai enos ereynhth ths Dieqnoys Amnhstias, enw h stash ths Agkyras sto qema twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn einai ena apo ta zhthmata poy empodizoyn th sysfigjh twn sxesewn ths xwras ayths me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. [23] SYNEXIZETAI O AGWNAS THS M.PLABSITS KATA TWN ANTIPALWN THS, YPOSTHRIKTWN TOY R.KARATZITSMe ameiwth entash synexizetai o agwnas ths Proedroy ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias ths Bosnias, Mpiliana Plabsits kata twn antipalwn ths, yposthriktwn toy prokatoxoy ths Rantoban Karatzits. H k.Plabsits h opoia agwnizetai gia thn politikh ths epibiwsh, dhlwnei apofasismenh oti den qa symbibastei me toys antipaloys ths poy epixeiroyn na thn apomakrynoyn apo to ajiwma ths, enw milwntas se sygkentrwsh opadwn ths sth Mpania Loyka, proeblece oti telika o agwnas ths qa stefqei me epityxia. Politikoi parathrhtes sto Beligradi, ektimoyn oti h diamaxh sthn hgesia serbobosniakhs hgesias den apokleietai na odhghsei se eqniko dixasmo me thn yparjh dyo stratopedwn. Se aytoys poy yposthrizoyn thn Mpiliana Plabsits kai aytoys poy paramenoyn pistoi ston Rantoban Karatzits. Hdh, yparxoyn dyo kentra ejoysias me toys dikoys toys thleoptikoys staqmoys. To ena sto propyrgio toy Karatzits sto Pale jai to allo sth Mpania Loyka to opoio elegxei h k.Plabsits. Ejalloy, h astynomia ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias ths Bosnias, paramenei dixasmenh enw oi enoples dynameis den exoyn dieykrinisei safws th qesh poy qa thrhsoyn, sxoliase h radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC. To gegonos oti symmaxos ths k.Plabsits einai h dieqnhs koinothta h opoia yposthrizei tis qeseis ths ayjanei tis piqanothtes gia thn politikh epibiwsh ths, enw taytoxrona exei katasthsei safes oti den qa egkataleicei tis prospaqeies na prosaxqoyn oloi osoi kathgoroyntai gia egklhmata polemoy enwpion toy Dieqnoys Dikasthrioy ths Xaghs. Sto metajy xqes o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Bretanias, Rompin Koyk, se synenteyjh toy sth bretanikh efhmerida "Ompserber" proteine na ginei h dikh toy Rantoban Karatzits kai olwn oswn exoyn kathgorhqei gia egklhmata polemoy sth Bosnia kai oxi sth Xagh, ypo ton oro oti to NATO qa diasfalisei thn omalh diejagwgh mias tetoias dikhs kai qa eggyhqei thn asfaleia twn martyrwn. Thn protash toy Bretanoy ypoyrgoy, symfwna me to BBC, blepoyn me endiaferon toso oi HPA oso kai to Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs, ekproswpoi toy opoioy den stamatoyn na epishmainoyn oti apo ta 78 atoma poy kathgoroyntai gia egklhmata polemoy sth Bosnia, mono dyo exoyn prosaxqei sth dikaiosynh. [24] H KRISH STOYS SERBOBOSNIOYS DIASPA KAI TON STRATOSe sygkrothsh twn dynamewn toy stratoy kai ths astynomias poy thn yposthrizoyn proxwra twra h proedros twn Serbobosniwn k.Mpiliana Plafsits. Mia shmantikh stigmh sthn poreia ayth einai h prospaqeia ths na sygkalesei shmera toys strathgoys twn enoplwn dynamewn, twn opoiwn syntagmatika proistatai, alla paramenei agnwsto posoi kai poioi qa proselqoyn kaqws thn prohgoymenh ebdomada, h hgesia toy strateymatos thn kathgorhse oti apostaqeropoiei th xwra kai thn proeidopoihse oti qa parembei an synexistei ayth h politikh. Milwntas xqes se 5000, kata thn ektimhsh toy gallikoy praktoreioy eidhsewn AFP, yposthriktes ths, h k.Plafsits eipe oti einai periergh na dei ti qa kanoyn oi strathgoi kaqws apo to Sabbato h, elegxomenh apo toys antitiqemenoys sthn efarmogh ths synqhkhs toy Ntehton, kybernhsh ths anakoinwse oti diakoptei tis sxeseis mazi ths. Se kaqe periptwsh ektimatai oti h proedros exei sobara ereismata sto strato kaqws toylaxiston dyo strathgoi, o Momir Talits toy prwtoy swmatos me edra thn Mpania Loyka poy exei stis tajeis toy th mish dynamh twn enoplwn dynamewn ths xwras kai o Nobitsa Simits toy tritoy swmatos me edra to Mprtsko sygkatalegontai stoys yposthriktes ths Se oti afora ta mesa mazikhs enhmerwshs, yposthriktes ths proedroy exoyn egkatasthsei ena thleoptiko staqmo kai ekpempoyn peripoy sth mish kata dikoys toys ypologismoys epikrateia ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias, toy elegxomenoy apo Serboys tmhmatos ths Bosnias, poy antistoixei peripoy sto miso ths xwras. Ton Ioylio, h k.Plafsits apelyse apo thn kybernhsh ths ton sklhropyrhniko ypoyrgo eswterikwn k.Kigiats enw thn prohgoymenh ebdol\da me thn bohqeia ths dieqnoys dynamhs staqeropoihshs eqese ypo ton elegxo ths thn astynomia ths Mpania Loyka, ths megalyterhs polhs twn serbobosniwn, opoy exei kai thn edra ths. Dytikoi parathrhtes apodidoyn thn apomakrynsh ths k.Plafsits apo to eqnikistiko stratopedo sto opoio anhke otan htan antiproedros toy Rantoban Karazits mexri thn stigmh poy ton antikatesthse, otan aytos paraithqhke ejaitias twn dytikwn piesewn ton Ioylio 1996, sthn oikonomikh ejaqliwsh twn serbobosniwn oi opoioi pairnoyn poly mikro meros ths dieqnoys bohqeias oso dhmioyrgoyn proskommata sthn efarmogh ths symfwnias toy Ntehton. To AFP metadidei dhlwsh dytikoy diplwmath, o opoios diathrei thn anwnymia toy, symfwna me ton opoio, h dynh anhsyxei gia to endexomeno to rhgma anamesa stis dyo taseis twn serbobosniwn na apodeixqei oristiko kai na katalhjei sth dhmioyrgia dyo parallhlwn kratwn. Apantwntas stis anhsyxies aytes, h k.Plafsits dhlwse kathgorhmatika ston thleoptiko staqmo Studio B toy Beligradioy oti den qa yparjei diaspash ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias se anatoliko kai dytiko tmhma ypenqymizontas oti ayto qa apoteloyse parabiash ths synqhkhs toy Ntehton. H synqhkh toy Ntehton ypegrafh to Noembrio toy 1995 me stoxo thn kaqierwsh mias eniaias polyeqnikhs Bosnias, prooptikh poy den ginetai apodekth apo toys yposthriktes toy kathgoroymenoy gia egklhmata polemoy, hgeth twn Serbobosniwn sthn periodo toy polemoy (1992-95) Rantoban Karazits.[25] H ITALIA APOFASISMENH NA APELASEI TOYS ALBANOYS PROSFYGES META TH LHJH THS PARATASHS PARAMONHS TOYSH Italia antapokriqhke sto aithma ths albanikhs kybernhshs kai apofasise na anabalei proswrina th diadikasia epanapatrismoy twn Albanwn prosfygwn, oi opoioi katefygan ekei kata th diarkeia ths ejegershs toy Martioy, diamhnyontas parallhla oti den prokeitai na anaqewrhsei thn apofash ths gia thn apelash, amesws meta th lhjh ths paratashs paramonhs toys. H apofash ths italikhs kybernhshs h opoia prokalese aisqhma anakoyfishs stoys prosfyges kai sthn kybernhsh ths Albanias, xarakthristhke apo ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn, Paskal Milo ws "realistikh, anqrwpistikh topoqethsh". Oi prospaqeies ths kybernhshs gia th dieyqethsh toy qematos poy dhmioyrghqhke brhkan qetikh antapokrish, tonise k.Milo ypogrammizontas oti h apofash apotelei taytoxrona, apanthsh stis aneyqynes, opws tis xarakthrise epiqeseis toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos kai toy Typoy, poy ekmetalleyqhkan thn eykairia, "gia politiko qorybo", opws xarakthristika eipe. O Italos prwqypoyrgos, Romano Pronti antapokriqhke qetika kat' arxhn sto aithma poy sthrixqhke sto skeptiko ths albanikhs kybernhshs oti molis apokatastaqei h dhmosia, tajh, h asfaleia kai h oikonomia, h xwra qa mporoyse na dexqei pisw toys prosfyges. O idios malista o prwqypoyrgos ths Albanias, Fatos Nano me epistolh toy pros ton Italo omologo toy Romano Pronti eixe apeyqynei ekklhsh , gia paratash ths pqohesl_ar epanaprowqhshs twn Albanwn. "H Albania qa einai etoimh na dexqei pisw tis xiliades twn politwn ths poy katefygan sthn Italia, logw ths sobarotaths krishs poy perase, meta thn oloklhrwsh twn prospaqeiwn poy briskontai se ejelijh gia thn anasygkrothsh ths", ypogrammize sthn epistolh toy. H epanaprowqhsh twn prosfygwn yphrje h aformh na dexqei h nea sosialistikh kybernhsh ths Albanias ta pyra toy antipoliteyomenoy pleon Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, o proedros toy opoioy Sali Mperisa, kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti askei mystikh diplwmatia kai oti exei symfwnhsei me thn italikh kybernhsh gia mazikh apelash twn Albanwn. Parallhla o Typos kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti den eixe problecei tis ejelijeis kai ths katalogise anikanothta sthn ejeyresh kapoias lyshs. Apo thn pleyra toys oi prosfyges antidroyn entona sthn epanaprowqhsh toys, enw ekproswpoi toys zhthsan thn parembash toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias ths Italias gia na diasfalisoyn thn paramonh toys, enw proeidopoihsan me mazikh apergia peinas sthn periptwsh poy den ikanopoihqei to aithma toys. O ekproswpos twn Albanwn prosfygwn sto Printezi, Lion Koyrti se dhlwseis toy sth radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, tonise thn apofasistikothta toys gia mazikh apergia peinas enw anaferomenos sthn paratash ths proqesmias apelashs eipe: "Oi prosfyges elpizoyn oti h paratash ths paramonhs toys qa dwsei ta periqwria gia na syzhthqoyn kai na symfwnhqoyn kapoies alles dieyqethseis poy isws odhghsoyn telika sth mataiwsh toy epanapatrismoy". Pantws h italikh kybernhsh einai apofasismenh na proxwrhsei sthn ylopoihsh ths ejaggelias ths. Ekproswpos toy italikoy ypoyrgeioy Eswterikwn, milwntas sto BBC, gia to qema eipe xarakthristika: "H Italia enekrine thn paramonh twn prosfygwn gia anqrwpistikoys logoys kai gia sygkekrimenh xronikh periodo. H periodos ayth elhje. Otan lhjei kai h paratash den qa exoyn dikaiwma paramonhs". [26] KATA POLY MEIWMENO TO KATA KEFALHN EISODHMA TWN ALBANWN TO PRWTO EPTAMHNO TOY '97Megalh meiwsh toy kata kefalhn eisodhmatos toy plhqysmoy ths Albanias shmeiwqhke kata to prwto eptamhno toy 1997, epibebaiwnontas th deinh katastash sthn opoia exei perielqei to teleytaio xroniko diasthma o albanikos laos. H genikoterh apostaqeropoihsh ths oikonomias ths geitonikhs xwras, alla kai h xreokopia pollwn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn oi opoies apasxoloysan xiliades ergazomenoys, eixan shmantiko antiktypo sta esoda toy albanikoy plhqysmoy, meiwnontas kata poly ta 800 dolaria ethsiws poy apoteloysan to kata kefalhn eisodhma sthn Albania to 1996. Xarakthristiko einai to gegonos oti o ariqmos twn oikogeneiwn poy lambanoyn yposthrijh apo to Tameio Anergias ths geitonikhs xwras, prokeimenoy na kalycoyn -me dyskolia- tis basikes toys anagkes, jeperna shmera tis 150.000. Omws, h katastash den einai kalyterh gia tour Albanoys misqwtoys, afoy h isotimia toy lek me ta jena nomismata exei periorisei tis mhniaies apodoxes toys sta 55 dolaria (peripoy 16 xiliades draxmes). Akomh xeiroteres synqhkes diabiwshs exoyn na antimetwpisoyn oi Albanoi syntajioyxoi. Symfwna me thlegrafhma toy Albanikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn (ATA), to mhniaio eisodhma enos syntajioyxoy poy katoikei se astiko kentro den jeperna shmera ta 25 dolaria (peri tis epta xiliades draxmes) enanti 38 dolariwn to 1996, enw sta oria ths peinas zoyn oi syntajioyxoi ths ypaiqroy poy lambanoyn fetos mhniaio bohqhma ths tajhs twn epta dolariwn (sxedon dyo xiliades draxmes), enanti deka dolariwn ton perasmeno xrono. Prokeimenoy na beltiwqei h katastash, to Ypoyrgeio Ergasias ths Albanias eishgeitai thn efarmogh drastikwn ryqmisewn, basei twn opoiwn qa epiteyxqei h ayjhsh toy mhniaioy eisodhmatos twn katoikwn kata 25-30%. Pantws, oi empeirognwmones epimenoyn oti endexomeno oysiastikhs beltiwshs, poy qa prosferei stoys Albanoys ena ajioprepes epipedo diabiwshs, yfistatai mono ean arxisoyn oi idiwtikes -topikes kai jenes- ependyseis sth xwra.[27] TA SKOPIA EPISKEFQHKE O BASILIAS THS SOYHDIASOi energeies ths PGDM gia entajh sto NATO kai thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh htan to kentriko qema ths synanthshs toy Skopianoy Proedroy Kiro Gkligkorwf me ton basilia ths Soyhdias, Karolo Goystayo, o opoios pragmatopoihse xqes monohmerh episkech sth geitonikh xwra. O k.Gkligkorwf enhmerwse ton basilia ths Soyhdias gia tis sxeseis ths xwras me ta geitonikh krath, kaqws epishs kai gia thn poreia twn oikonomikwn metarryqmisewn kai gia tis sxeseis metajy twn eqnothtwn. O Karolos Goystayos episkefqhke kai th dioikhsh ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs ths UNPREDEP, sthn opoia symmetexoyn kai Soyhdoi stratiwtes. [28] H PGDM SHMANTIKOS STAQEROPOIHTIKOS PARAGONTAS STA BALKANIA, DHLWSE O AMERIKANOS PRESBHS STA SKOPIAShmantikos staqeropoihtikos paragontas sta Balkania apotelei h PGDM, yposthrije o Amerikanos presbhs sta Skopia, Kristofer Xil, epishmainontas pws ayto ofeiletai sto gegonos oti katexei mia poly shmantikh strathgikh qesh sth balkanikh xersonhso. Se synenteyjh toy ston radiofwniko staqmo twn apodhmwn Skopianwn toy Perq ths Aystralias o Amerikanos presbhs tonise oti oi sxeseis PGDM-HPA einai ejairetikes kai oti h amerikanikh kybernhsh apodidei megalh shmasia sthn peraiterw anaptyjh ths balkanikhs ayths xwras. [29] H ALBANIA KATHGOREI THN PGDM GIA XRHSH EJTREMISTIKWN METRWN ENANTION TWN ALBANWN LAQROMETANASTWNKathgories gia xrhsh ejtremistikwn meqodwn enantion twn Albanwn laqrometanastwn ektojeysan ta Tirana kata twn synoriakwn arxwn ths PCDL.Opws metedwsan ta mesa enhmerwshs twn Skopiwn, h Albania kathgorhse thn PGDM gia thn en cyxrw ektelesh dyo Albanwn laqrometanastwn stis 30 Ioylioy sta albanoskopiana synora, enw to albaniko ypoyrgeio ejwterikwn zhthse epishma apo ta Skopia na allajoyn stash apenanti stoys Albanoys poy kata omades prospaqoyn na eiselqoyn paranoma sthn PGDM, wste na apofeyxqoyn aimathra epeisodia paromoia me ayta poy shmeiwqhkan prosfata. Symfwna me thn kratikh thleorash ths PGDM, to skopiano ypoyrgeio ejwterikwn arnhqhke tis kathgories poy ejapelyse h Albanikh pleyra, dieykrinizontas oti "oi synoriakes arxes kanoyn xrhsh twn oplwn toys mono se periptwsh poy oi Albanoi laqrometanastes anoijoyn pyra enantion toys". Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |