Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-06-23

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ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY

Qessalonikh 23 Ioynioy 1997

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] NEA PNOH STH ROH THS EIDHSEOGRAFIAS STA BALKANIA- SE ENA MHNA QA LEITOYRGHSEI H BALKANIKH TRAPEZA EIDHSEWN STA GRAFEIA TOY MPE

Mia nea pnoh sth roh ths eidhseografias sta Balkania erxetai na dwsei h Balkanikh Trapeza Eidhsewn poy qa "sthqei" apo ton epomeno mhna stis egkatastaseis toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn. Thn ejaggelia ayth ekane o Genikos Dieyqynths toy Praktoreioy Spyros Koyzinopoylos, kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs typoy gia thn paroysiash toy programmatos toy synedrioy "Eirhnh kai anaptyjh sth Notioanatolikh Eyrwph : O rolos twn MME", to opoio xarakthristhke ws h shmantikoterh sta xronika synanthsh dieyqyntwn MME kai qa pragmatopoihqei stis 30 Ioynioy kai 1 Ioylioy stis egkatastaseis toy Sun Beach sth Qessalonikh. To synedrio diorganwnetai apo to MPE kai ton Organismo Politistikhs Pqyte}ousar ths Eyrwphs "Qessalonikh '97".

"Prokeitai mia shmantikh ypoqesh poy thn perimenoyn san "mana ej oyranoy" ola ta Balkanika Praktoreia Eidhsewn, ta opoia symmetexoyn se ayth thn Enwsh twn Balkanikwn Praktoreiwn Eidhsewn, dedomenoy oti, symfwna me tis symfwnies poy exoyn ginei, ta 12 eqnika praktoreia eidhsewn twn Balkaniwn qa dioxeteyoyn se 24wrh bash tis eidhseis toys sta agglika, qa ginetai mia tajinomhsh kai sth synexeia to kaqe praktoreio qa mporei na parei eidhseis gia olo to balkaniko xwro se sympiesmena arxeia eite dedomenwn, eite eikonas kai hxoy kai se pio proxwrhmenh morfh akomh kai se binteo" tonise o k Koyzinopoylos anaferomenos sthn Balkanikh Trapeza Eidhsewn. Epishmainontas oti h prokeitai gia thn pio shmantikh apo tis prwtoboylies poy anelabe na ylopoihsei ta teleytaia xronia to MPE, o k Koyzinopoylos ypogrammise oti to Makedonikh Praktoreio, poy to 1994 prwtostathse sth dhmioyrgia ths Enwshs twn Balkanikwn Praktoreiwn Eidhsewn, stoxeyei me tis prwtoboylies toy sthn anaptyjh ths plhroforhshs sta Balkania wste na ginontai pio gnwstes oi idiaiterothtes kai ta problhmata ths kaqe balkanikhs xwras kai h enhmerwsh na ginetai ap eyqeias anamesa sta praktoreia eidhsewn kai toys idioys toys laoys twn balkanikwn xwrwn ki oxi apo ta dieqnh praktoreia eidhsewn ta opoia einai elaxista konta sthn pragmatikothta ths kaqe xwras.

Anaferomenos sthn anagkh enisxyshs ths diabalkanikhs synergasias se ola ta epipeda, o proedros toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn kaqhghths Paylos Petridhs milhse gia tis prwtoboylies poy exei jekinhsei se ayth thn kateyqynsh to MPE, metajy twn opoiwn kai balkaniko synedrio poy pragmatopoihqhke ton perasmeno Dekembrio me aformh thn apotish foroy timhs se dyo shmantikoys Ellhnes politikoys ton Eleyqerio Benizelo kai ton Alejandro Papanastasioy, oi opoioi anelaban prwtoboylies pros aythn thn kateyqynsh mesw twn balkanikwn diaskecewn . Milwntas gia to synedrio poy qa pragmatopoihqei stis 30 Ioynioy kai 1 Ioylioy to xarakthrise ws th shmantikoterh mexri shmera synanthsh twn dieyqyntwn balkanikwn MME tonizontas oti metexoyn se ayto shmantikes proswpikothtes apo thn Albania, th Bosnia-Erzegobinh, th Boylgaria, thn PGDM, th Roymania, th Gioygkoslabia, thn Slobenia kai thn Toyrkia. "H prwtoboylia ayth pera apo thn allhloenhmerwsh aposkopei kai sth sysfigjh twn sxesewn twn kratwn kai twn lawn ths N.A Eyrwphs" katelhje o k Petridhs.

[02] N. KWNSTANTOPOYLOS: NA APOSAFHNISEI H KYBERNHSH TH QESH THS GIA TA SENARIA PROWRWN EKLOGWN KAI PROEDROLOGIAS

Etsi opws prowqeitai h anaqewrhsh toy Syntagmatos ypokryptei sxediasmoys gia prowres boyleytikes ekloges kai proedrologia, tonise o proedros toy Synaspismoy, Nikos Kwnstantopoylos, kai kalese thn kybernhsh na jekaqarisei tis proqeseis ths an ontws yparxei qema gia to opoio prepei na epispeyqoyn oi politikes ejelijeis, opote prepei na enhmerwqoyn ta kommata kai h koinwnia h den yparxei opote prepei na stamathsei h diarroh twn sxetikwn senariwn.

Se synenteyjh typoy poy edwse o k. Kwnstantopoylos epishmane oti prepei na parameinei h ayjhmenh pleiochfia twn 180 boyleytwn cia thn eklogh proedroy ths Dhmokratias, giati diaforetika h ekastote kybernhsh qa mporei na diorizei ton proedro ths Dhmokratias, opws diorizei toys perifereiarxes kai toys dioikhtes twn DEKO.

O proedros toy SYN kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti efarmozei antifatikh kai epizhmia oikonomikh politikh. Gia ton ypoyrgo Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Gianno Papantwnioy, shmeiwse oti paradexthke thn alhqeia kai to problhma einai me ta stelexh toy PASOK poy ton epikrinoyn enw sthn prajh akoloyqoyn thn idia politikh.

Dhlwse oti o SYN epimenei sthn protash toy gia dialogo anamesa sto PASOK, to SYN, to KKE kai to DHKKI, "me stoxo mia enallaktikh proodeytikh lysh sth shmerinh aytodynamia toy PASOK kai thn adiejodh politikh toy". Gia tis dhmotikes kai nomarxiakes ekloges o SYN qa epidiwjei synergasia me tis alles proodeytikes dynameis. H kaqe periptwsh, omws, qa ejetastei jexwrista kai qa lhfqoyn oi analoges apofaseis xwris na yparjei kentrikh symfwnia metajy twn kommatwn, oyte gia toys treis megaloys Dhmoys. Otan rwthqhke gia to endexomeno ypochfiothtas Damanakh gia to Dhmo Aqhnaiwn apanthse oti o idios den xrizei ypochfioys kai symplhrwse oti o SYN diaqetei to sygkritiko pleonekthma oti h dhmotikh toy omada exei na epiedeijei mia poly kalh doyleia me epikefalhs th Maria Damanakh. Gia to Dhmo Qessalonikhs ypogrammise oti apotelei thn eykairia na dokimastoyn synergasies kai oi prospaqeies gia perifereiakh apokentrwsh.

O k. Kwnstantopoylos kalese thn kybernhsh na jekaqarisei ti ennoei otan milaei gia Kentroaristera kai ejefrase thn antirrhsh toy kommatos toy gia prwtoboylies, opws einai to "Diktyo Dialogoy kai Parembashs gia thn Kentroaristera", legontas oti prokalei sygxysh kai apoprosanatolismo.

Sxoliazontas osa eginan sto mnhmosyno gia ton Andrea Papandreoy sthn Aqhna shmeiwse oti oi politikoi antipaloi toy Andrea Papandreoy sebontai th mnhmh toy perissotero apo to oikogeneiako kai politiko toy periballon.

Ws pros tis kathgories poy toy eixe apeyqynei o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qeodwros Pagkalos, me aformh th stash toy SYN apenanti sth Symfwnia Sengken, o k. Kwnstantopoylos epanelabe oti yparxei politiko qema gia thn kybernhsh kai oti to zhthma toy k. Pagkaloy einai armodiothta allwn.

O proedros toy SYN episkefqhke to nosokomeio "Papagewrgioy" kai dhlwse oti einai eyqynh ths kybernhshs na brei th lysh kai na leitoyrghsei to noshleytiko idryma ws nomiko proswpo dhmosioy dikaioy entagmeno sto ESY.

Stis 7.30' m.m. o k. Kwnstantopoylos qa milhsei se ekdhlwsh se aiqoysa toy jenodoxeioy "Makedonia Palas" kai qa paroysiasei tis protaseis toy SYN gia thn apokentrwsh kai thn aytodioikhsh.

[03] TRIA CHFISMATA GIA TA EQNIKA QEMATA STO AMERIKANIKO KOGKRESO

Tria nea chfismata poy aforoyn to Kypriako, thn epibolh oikonomikwn kyrwsewn pros th Toyrkia kai thn prostasia toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy, exoyn hdh protaqei kai anamenetai h chfish toys apo ta dyo nomoqetika swmata toy Amerikanikoy Kogkresoy. Sygkekrimena, me eishghth ton boyleyth Gkilman kai sumupocq\vomter toys boyleytes Xamilton, Porter, Mpilirakh, Engkel kai Maloni to nomoqetiko chfisma yp' ariqmon 81, exei hdh protaqei pros egkrish. To chfisma kalei, gia thn analhch mias amerikanikhs prwtoboylias, h opoia qa mporesei na prosferei mia dikaih kai eirhnikh lysh gia to Kypriako.

To deytero nomoqetiko chfisma yp' ariqmon 1361 eishghqhke apo ton boyleyth Antrioys kai synypografhke apo ton boyleyth Porter. Skopos toy chfismatos einai na mplokarei opoiadhpote oikonomikh bohqeia pros th Toyrkia gia to etos 1998, me monadikh proypoqesh na arqei ayto to empargko afoy h toyrkikh kybernhsh, labei sygkekrimena metra gia th beltiwsh ths prostasias twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn.

To trito chfisma yp' ariqmon 6, poy exei eishghqei apo ton omogenh boyleyth Mpilirakh kai to exoyn synypogracei 41 akoma boyleytes exei ws skopo toy thn epishmopoihsh toy endiaferontos toy amerikanikoy Kogkresoy, gia thn prostasia toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy. Ejalloy, idio chfisma exei protaqei kai sth Amerikanikh Geroysia apo ton geroysiasth Snooyi. A.T.

[04] ME NEO PROSWPO TO AERODROMIO "MAKEDONIA" OLOKLHRWQHKAN ERGASIES YCOYS 3,5 DIS.

Me neo proswpo qa ypodextei to toyristiko reyma twn epomenwn mhnwn to aerodromio "Makedonia", kaqws exoyn oloklhrwqei ta erga gia thn anabaqmish, ton eksygxronismo kai thn epektash twn egkatastasewn toy aerostaqmoy kai toy periballontos xwroy, proypologismoy 3,5 disekatommyriwn draxmwn, poy dromologhqhkan prin apo ena xrono.

Oi ergasies "poy exoyn oloklhrwqei s'ena pososto 90%", opws eipe sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o ypodioikhths ths Yphresias Politikhs Aeroporias, Giwrgos Soyladakhs, kai "qa apoperatwqoyn sto synolo toys mesa sto kalokairi", aforoyn sth leitoyrgikh anabaqmish toy ktirioy toy aerilimena kai thn yposthrijh ths synexoys kai aproskopths leitoyrgias toy, idiaitera kata toys toyristikoys mhnes aixmhs, kaqws kai sthn aisqhtikh beltiwsh kai apokatastash eniaioy arxitektonikoy yfoys toy aerostaqmoy kai toy periballontos xwroy.

Epishs, ston eksygxronismo ths texnologikhs ypodomhs, me thn ananewsh toy hlektromhxanologikoy ejoplismoy kai twn optikoakoystikwn systhmatwn, kai sthn ayjhsh ths xwrhtikothtas toy aerostaqmoy, me nees egkatastaseis wfelimoy xwroy 1000 tetragwnikwn metrwn.

Symfwna me ton k. Soyladakh, to ergo, poy qa egkainiastei thn Pempth apo ton ypoyrgo Metaforwn kai Epikoinwniwn, Xarh Kastanidh, kriqhke anagkaio kaqws to aerodromio htan aneparkes na antapokriqei stis shmerines anagkes, se sxesh me ton ariqmo twn metaferomenwn epibatwn kai twn hmerhsiwn pthsewn, kaqws kai tis synexws diogkoymenes anagkes twn tsarters, idiaitera kata toys kalokairinoys mhnes.

Oi ergasies oloklhrwqhkan me elaxistes apokliseis apo to problefqen xronodiagramma, mesa se 11 mhnes apo th dhmoprathsh toy ergoy poy xrhmatodothqhke apo to ypoyrgeio Metaforwn kai Epijoimymi~m. Foreas diaxeirishs htan o Organismos Politistikhs Prwteyoysas "Qessalonikh 1997".

Sto metajy, opws eipe o ypodioikhths, hdh einai se ejelijh epembaseis mikroterhs embeleias, enw mesa sthn ebdomada jekinaei to ergo epektashs toy aerostaqmoy pros ta anatolika, ycoys enos disekatommyrioy draxmwn, prokeimenoy na diamorfwqei o aparaithtos xwros gia thn egkatastash ths aiqoysas "Sengken". Aiqoysa gia thn ypodoxh twn epibatwn twn xwrwn, ektos Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, poy den exoyn ypogracei th synqhkh kai qa ypokeintai se telwneiako kai diabathriako elegxo.

Mesa sto '97 qa dhmoprathqei allwste kai to ergo epektashs toy aerostaqmoy pros ta dytika, mexri ton pyrgo elegxoy, kai enopoihshs twn dyo ktiriwn. Hdh, ekponeitai sxetikh meleth kai o proypologismos toy ergoy ektimatai oti qa kymanqei anamesa sta 7-8 disekatommyria draxmes.

Se o,ti afora thn poreia ejelijhs twn ergwn gia thn antimetwpish toy meizonos problhmatos ths omixlhs, symfwna me ton k. Soyladakh, mesa ston Aygoysto qa anateqei h meleth gia thn epektash toy diadromoy 10/28 kata 1000 metra pros th qalassa kai to ergo, ycoys 30 disekatommyriwn draxmwn, qa dhmoprathqei mexri to telos toy '98.

Epipleon, exei anateqei h meleth gia to xersaio tmhma toy parallhloy troxodromoy toy 10/28, kai h enarjh twn ergasiwn gia thn ylopoihsh toy ergoy, ycoys 3,5 disekatommyriwn draxmwn, topoqeteitai stis arxes toy epomenoy etoys.

Mesa sto 1997 qa dhmoprathqei kai h promhqeia toy neoy ILS, kathgorias II, parallhla me to ergo egkatastashs isxyrhs fwtosymanshs ston ajona toy diadromoy, me epektash sto platos toy kai mesa sth qalassa, synolikoy proypologismoy 2 disekatommyriwn draxmwn.

Sto metajy, exei egkriqei h meleth periballontikwn epiptwsewn gia thn egkatastash Rantar sthn perioxh ths Peraias, poy prokalese epanelhmmena tis antidraseis twn perioikwn, kai ejelissetai h diadikasia apallotriwsewn.

[05] 3500 ATOMA EPISKEFTHKAN THN EKQESH TWN QHSAYRWN TOY AGIOY OROYS SE DYO HMERES

To lamprotero politistiko gegonos ths xronias , h Ekqesh twn Qhsayrwn toy Agioy Oroys, sto Moyseio Byzantinoy Politismoy Qessalonikhs, exei katastatei polos eljhs kaqws apo thn prwth kiolas hmera ths leitoyrgias ths sygkentrwnei megalo ariqmo episkeptwn. Apo to apogeyma toy Sabbatoy , poy egkainiasthke mexri to shmera to meshmeri peripoy 3.500 atoma episkefthkan thn Ekqesh. Sygkekrimena apo to apogeyma toy Sabbatoy mexri to prwi ths Kyriakh phgan 1200 atoma , thn Kyriakh ekdoqhkan 2.000 eisithria enw shmera , mia molis wra meta thn enarjh ths leitoyrgias toy Moyseioy, eixan kopei 350.

"Einai mia kataplhktikh ekqesh alla qa prepei na einai kaneis proetoimasmenos kai enhmerwmenos gi ayta poy qa dei gia na syllabei to megaleio ths" leei kapoios apo toys episkeptes poy bgainoyn apo thn ekqesh enw mia kyria dhlwnei: "Emeina ekstasiasmenh. Skeftomai na janarqw. Einai ena megaleio". Kapoia \kkg kyria diatypwnei dysareskeia blepontas thn anakoinwsh ejw apo to Moyseio poy proeidopoiei oti apagoreyetai h eisodos sthn ekqesh stis gynaikes poy foroyn konth foysta, steno panteloni h amaniko mployzaki. "Hrqa me ayth th zesth na dw mia ekqesh den hrqa se monasthri" leei. Kapoioi alloi episkeptes omws ekfrazoyn thn apoch oti o sebasmos sta keimhlia epiballei sobarh amfiesh.

H Ekqesh, poy kalyptei mia ektash 1.600 tetragwnikwn metrwn synolika, epixeirei na paroysiasei sto ellhniko kai dieqnes koino thn istorika, pneymatika kai kallitexnika polyshmanth politeia toy Agioy Oroys sthn makraiwna diadromh ths katadeiknyontas to baqytero nohma ths oxi mono gia thn orqodojia kai thn Ellada alla kai gia thn pagkosmia koinothta.To senario- h istoria- bash ths opoias topoqetoyntai ta ekqemata kineitai panw se ena nohmatiko ajona poy enopoiei tis tesseris qematikes enothtes (fysh, arxitektonikh, kaqhmerinos bios, keimhlia) etsi wste na yphrethqei kai ta apodoqei to "olon" oxi san mia akoloyqia sto xwro alla san mia synqesh mesa sto xrono.

To fysiko periballon toy Agioy Oroys apotelei to antikeimeno ths prwths apo tis tesseris enothtes ths Ekqeshs kai paroysiazetai me mia fwtografikh ekqesh poy perilambanei tis ejhs enothtes: 1) Th blasthsh toy Agioy Oroys, 2) Tis epoxes toy etoys, 3) Eidika topia, 4)Anqrwpines drasthriothtes kai fysiko periballon. H ekqesh symplhrwnetai me mia binteotainia kai eidikes ekdoseis poy aforoyn thn panida th xlwrida kai th blasthsh ths Aqwnikhs Politeias .

H arxitektonikh klhronomia antiproswpeyetai sthn Ekqesh twn Qhsayrwn toy Agioy Oroys kyriws mesa apo tekmhriwtiko yliko opws sxedia, fwtografies kai proplasmata alla kai me prwtotypa palaia antikeimena poy sxetizontai me to arxitektoniko ergo kai th diadikasia paragwghs toy (eggrafa, palaia sxedia, koyfwmata, epigrafes, ergaleia klp) .

H enothta "Kaqhmerinos Bios kai h Latreia" afhgeitai thn istoria enos monasthrioy , istoreitai h semnothta ths aplothtas poy ntynei ta kaqhmerina pragmata, dipla sto aytokratoriko megaleio mias biblioqhkhs , to tapeino skeyos dipla sth mnhmeiakh apeikonish toy sitoy, toy oinoy kai toy eleoys. Koryfwsh ths kaqhmerinhs zwhs h latreia ekei opoy ta latreytika antikeimena, an kai makria apo to fysiko toys xwro, plhrh aktinobolias "qeioy kalloys" anadeiknyontai se kallitexnika antikeimena ychlhs texnhs kai pneymatiko proion megaloy politismoy.

Sto epikentro ths ekqeshs einai o tomeas twn ejakosiwn keimhliakwn qhsayrwn poy antiproswpeyoyn eikosi dyo kathgories ergwn. Mnhmeiakh zwgrafikh, forhtes eikones, eikonografhmena kai mh xeirografa, erga mikrotexnias, kenthmata jyloglypta, keramika , leitoyrgika ekklhsiastika skeyh, ergaleia ergasthriwn , ejoplismos kai epipla xwrwn apoteloyn liges mono apo tis ylikes martyries ths politistikhs klhronomias poy fylassetai gia aiwnes stis mones toy Agioy Oroys. H byzantinh kai h metabyzantinh texnh, h istoria, h aktinobolia kai h dogmatikh kai aisqhtikh epidrash stoys orqodojoys laoys, h prosfora sthn paideia kai h symmetoxh sta pneymatika kinhmata antikatoptrizontai se ola ayta ta antikeimena.

[06] "STA IXNH TOY ZORMPA" NTOKIMANTER THS ET- 3 ME TON L.QEODWRAKH

"Sta ixnh toy Zormpa" qa breqei wriaio ntokimanter ths ET-3, to opoio qa metadoqei thn Pempth kai qa perilambanei synenteyjh toy Mikh Qeodwrakh sxetika me ton qryliko Ellhna kai Balkanio Alejh Zormpa.

H prwtoboylia toy Mikh Qeodwrakh na paroysiasei to symfwniko toy ergo "Zormpas o Ellhnas" sta Skopia, apotelese ena megalo kallitexniko alla kai politiko gegonos sth geitonikh xwra.

O megalos Ellhnas moysikosynqeths milaei gia to rolo toy Zormpa poy peqane kai entafiasthke sta Skopia, enw paroysiazei thn protash toy gia dhmioyrgia telwneiakhs enwshs kai synomospondias metajy Ellados kai Skopiwn.

Sto ntokimanter qa paroysiastoyn epishs ta eggonia toy Zompa, ta opoia zoyne sto Beligradi kai zhtane apo thn Politeia na toys dwsei ellhniko diabathrio, enw qa yparxoyn plana apo to xwrio Katafygi sta Pieria orh, opoy gennhqhke o hrwas toy Nikoy Kazantzakh.

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[07] ARXIZEI SHMERA H DIEQNHS DIASKECH TOY OHE GIA TO PERIBALLON

Me th symmetoxh ebdomhnta arxhgwn kratwn arxizei shmera sth Nea Yorkh h dieqnhs diaskech toy OHE gia to Periballon. H diaskech h opoia qa oloklhrwqei stis 27 Ioynioy, qa apotimhsei thn epiteyxqeisa proodo apo thn prohgoymenh synanthsh koryfhs gia to Periballon kai thn Anaptyjh toy 1992 sto Rio de Janeiro kai anamenetai na dwsei nees kateyqynthries grammes sthn prostasia toy periballontos kai thn anaptyjh twn ftwxoterwn xwrwn toy planhth.

Sthn hmerhsia diatajh ths Diaskechs perilambanontai qemata opws h ftwxeia, qemata paragwghs kai katanalwshs, h ayjhsh toy plhqysmoy, ta dash, to posimo nero, oi wkeanoi, to klima, h energeia, h gewrgikh paragwgh, ta tojika, h texnologikh kai oikonomikh metafora porwn, ta dieqnh idrymata alla kai qemata poy exoyn na kanoyn me th symmetoxh toy anqrwpinoy dynamikoy sthn anaptyjh kai thn prostasia toy periballontos.

Para thn epiteyjh symfwnias se polla qemata ths synodoy toy Rio to 1992, polles diafores apaitoyn lyseis, kyriws qemata oikonomika metajy twn biomhxanikwn kai ypo anaptyjh kratwn, idiaitera metajy Borra-Notoy, qemata poy anamenetai na ginoyn antikeimeno sklhrhs diapragmateyshs metajy twn symmetexontwn kratwn-melwn twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, idiaitera apo thn "omada twn 77" alla kai toys mh kybernhtikoys organismoys poy prokeitai na symmetasxoyn sth diaskech, opws h organwsh "Greenpeace". Oi biomhxanika anaptygmenes xwres eixan symfwnhsei oti to kostos ths anaptyjhs toy tritoy kosmoy den qa prepei kat'oydena tropo na kalyfqei me thn katastrofh toy periballontos kai yposxeqhkan na epwmisqoyn to megalytero baros toy timhmatos gia thn anaptyjh toys.

Sysswmes oi oikologikes organwseis alla kai oi omades pieshs, pente xronia meta th synodo toy Rio, kataggeloyn oti h dieqnhs koinothta oxi mono den thrhse ta sympefwnhmena toy 1992 alla paqab_ase katafwra tis symfwnies toy Rio.

H atmosfaira kataggeloyn oi eidikoi, einai perissotero apo pote allote molysmenh, oi ydatinoi poroi lehlathmenoi, enw to pagkosmio dasos gnwrizei ta teleytaia xronia mia epikindynh ypobaqmish. Parallhla h sygklish ploysiwn kai ftwxwn paramenei keno gramma kai ayto apokleistika logw ths arnhshs twn ploysiwn kratwn na parasxoyn ta aparaithta kondylia kai thn texnologia gia thn prowqhsh ths biwsimhs anaptyjhs stis anaptyssomenes xwres. Oi ftwxoteres xwres pantws ferontai apofasismenes na mplokaroyn opoiadhpote nea prwtoboylia se sxesh me thn prostasia toy periballontos an den doqoyn ta kondylia poy problepei h symfwnia toy Rio.

Stis mexri twra diapragmateyseis exei doqei idiaiterh shmasia apo tis kybernhseis wste sto teliko keimeno na doqei proteraiothta sta sobara problhmata ths aneparkeias kai ths molynshs twn apoqematwn toy neroy poy antimetwpizoyn polles perioxes toy planhth. Sxetika me ta dash, oi kybernhseis twn symmetexontwn xwrwn exoyn afhsei to qema se ekkremothta mexri ton Ioynio, epeidh yparxei diafwnia sxetika me th meqodeysh twn lysewn.

[08] GRAPTH PROTASH GIA THN EPILYSH TOY ZHTHMATOS THS ONOMASIAS KATEQESAN TA SKOPIA STON ELLHNA PRESBH XRISTO ZAXARAKI

Thn apofash ths xwras toy na synexisei ton dialogo me thn Ellada gia thn ejeyresh lyshs sto zhthma ths onomasias ths xwras toy ejefrase o Proedros ths PGDM, Kiro Gkligkorwf, meta thn epistrofh toy apo tis Hnwmenes Politeies.

Milwntas stoys skopianoys dhmosiografoys, o k.Gklgikorwf gnwstopoihse pws ta Skopia ypebalan grapth protash ston presbh Xristo Zaxaraki, o opoios ekproswpei thn Ellada stis ellhnoskopianes synomilies, me thn opoia apodexontai th xrhsimopoihsh apo thn Ellada opoias onomasias epiqymei gia tis dimereis sxeseis kai th xrhsh toy onomatos "Dhmokratia ths Makedonias" gia tis dieqneis sxeseis.

"H protash poy katateqhke ston k.Zaxaraki, tonise o Skopianos Proedros, apotelei gia mas ena eidos symbibasmoy, o opoios den einai eykolos kai qa ermhneytei poikilotropws, alla ejyphretei to symferon ths xwras mas". Epishmane, epishs, oti h xwra toy den mporei na ypoxrewsei kamia allh xwra ston kosmo, symperilambanomenhs kai ths Elladas, na xrhsimopoiei to onoma "Dhmokratia ths Makedonias".

O k.Gklgikorwf yposthrije oti ta Skopia "kerdisan th maxh gia to onoma", afoy, opws eipe, anagnwristhkan apo perissoteres apo 80 xwres, oi mises apo tis opoies toys anagnwrisan me to syntagmatiko onoma "Dhmokratia ths Makedonias".

O proedros ths PGDM eqese kai to qema ths "makedonikhs", opws eipe, meionothtas poy zei sthn Ellada, th Boylgaria kai thn Albania kai h opoia "den apolambanei ta dikaiwmata ths" kai ypogrammise to ameristo endiaferon poy pantote qa ekdhlwnetai gia thn tyxh ths. Tonise, wstoso, oti h xwra toy den prokeitai na qesei qema meionothtas giati "gi' ayto qa prepei na endiaferqei h dieqnhs koinwnia kai oi armodioi organismoi".

Sxoliazontas thn epishmh episkech toy sth Laikh Dhmokratia tgr Kinas kai stis Hnwmenes Politeies ths Amerikhs, o proedros ths PGDM tonise oti aytes htan epikerdeis gia th sysfigjh twn dimerwn sxesewn kai gia thn anaptyjh ths oikonomikhs synergasias.

O proedros Gkligkorwf xarakthrise qetikes tis synomilies me ton Amerikano Proedro Mpil Klinton kai me thn ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn, Mantlin Olmprait, oi opoioi, opws epishmane, "symfwnhsan oti h "Dhmokratia ths Makedonias" apotelei protypo gia tis ypoloipes xwres tis Anatolikhs Eyrwphs poy briskontai sth metabatikh periodo".

Telos, o Skopianos Proedros anefere oti enhmerwse ton proedro ths epitrophs ejwterikwn ypoqesewn toy amerikanikoy Kogkresoy, k.Gkilman gia to qema toy albanikoy panepisthmioy toy Tetoboy, h anagnwrish toy opoioy, opws eipe, "qa shmaine thn apwleia ths kyriarxias kai thn enarjh ths diadikasias dixotomhshs ths xwras.

[09] "LOGIKH" QEWROYN SOFIA KAI AGKYRA THN ANABOLH THS EPISKECHS STOGIANOF

O boylgarikos Typos afierwnei ektenh sxolia gia thn anabolh ths programatismenhs epishmhs episkechs toy proedroy ths Boylgarias Petar Stogianof sthn Agkyra ystera apo aithma toy Toyrkoy omologoy toy Sioyleiman Ntemirel, o opoios parakalese ton k. Stogianof na erqei sthn Toyrkia otan oloklhrwqoyn oi diadikasies sxhmatismoy kybernhshs apo ton entolodoxo prwqypoyrgo Mesoyt Gilmaz.

San "logikh" ermhneyetai h anabolh sth Sofia kai sthn Agkyra, symfwna me thn kaqhmerinh "Kontinent", h opoia dhmosieyei ektimhseis phgwn ths boylgarikhs Proedrias, oti o Stogianof antimetwpizei me aisiodojia thn anaqesh ths entolhs ston Gilmaz, elpizontas sthn grhgorh beltiwsh twn dimerwn sxesewn.

H qermes sxeseis twn dyo politikwn qa askhsoyn qetikh epidrash sthn kateyqynsh ayth, grafei h "Kontinent", ypenqymizontas thn energh dhmosia yposthrijh toy k. Gilmaz pros thn ypochfiothta toy k. Stogianof liges meres prin tis proedrikes ekloges sth Boylgaria to perasmeno Oktwbrio. H efhmerida anaferetai epishs sthn prosfath dhlwsh toy k. Gilmaz gia ta megala periqwria gia peraiterw dieyrynsh twn boylgaro-toyrkikwn sxesewn.

Se ena mhna apo twra ypotiqetai, oti qa pragmatopoihqei h episkech sthn Agkyra, sth diarkeia ths opoias o k. Stogianof qa qesei ypocin twn Toyrkwn synomilhtwn toy thn monopleyrh dieyrynsh twn xwrikwn ydatwn ths Toyrkias sth Mayrh Qalassa eis baros ths Boylgarias. Symfwna me toys ypologismoys Boylgarwn empeirognwmwn h xwra kindyneyei na xasei shmantiko meros ths yfalokriphdas ths san synepeia ths ayqaireths metatopishs twn synorwn twn xwrikwn ydatwn ths Toyrkias 20 xiliometra pros to Borra, anaferei h "Kontinent".

Allo shmantiko problhma, poy anamenetai na syzhthqei sthn Agkyra einai oi synexizomenes mazikes parabiaseis oxi mono ths oikonomikhs zwnhs, alla kai twn xwrikwn ydatwn ths Boylgarias ston Eyjeino Ponto. Oi toyrkoi carades kyriolektika alwnizoyn ekei afoy mono fetos exoyn diapistwqei 200 peripoy parabiaseis toyrkikwn karabiwn, toys opoioys oi armodies monades toy boylgarikoy polemikoy naytikoy den einai se qesh na anaxaitisoyn ejaitias ths elleichs...kaysimwn, epishmainetai sto xarakthristiko sxolio ths "Kontinent".

Koina metra katapolemhshs toy laqremporioy narkwtikwn, oplwn, tsigarwn k.a. apo Toyrki sth Boylgaria anamenetai na syntonistoyn sta plaisia ths episkechs Stogianof, kata thn "Kontinent". Symfwna me thn efhmerida "168 WRES", wstoso, den apokleietai oi kk. Stogianof kai Ntemirel na ypogracoyn symfwnia stratiwtikhs synergasias. Paromoia symfwnia o k. Stogianof prothqetai na ypogracei argotera kai me thn Ellada.

[10] H XHMIKH BIOMHXANIA O PIO ELKYSTIKOS KLADOS GIA EPENDYSEIS STH BOYLGARIA

Ta xhmika proionta, ta metapoihmena agrotika agaqa, h ejoryjh kai epejergasia metalleymatwn kai h paragwgh oikodomikoy- kataskeyastikoy ejoplismoy, apoteloyn toys tesseris kladoys ths boylgarikhs biomhxanias poy kyriws prosferontai gia jenes ependyseis, afoy diekdikoyn megala pososta ths synolikhs biomhxanikhs paragwghs ths geitonikhs xwras.

H paragwgh xhmikwn proiontwn apotelei ton kyriarxo klado sth biomhxania ths Boylgarias, antiproswpeyontas to 24,0% ths synolikhs biomhxanikhs paragwghs kai to 27,3% twn ejagwgwn (1347,4 ekatommyria dolaria).

Th deyterh qesh sth lista twn pio symferoyswn ependysewn sth geitonikh xwra katexei h biomhxania metapoihmenwn agrotikwn proiontwn, poy antistoixei sto 20,1% toy synoloy ths biomhxanikhs paragwghs kai antiproswpeyei to 23% twn ejagwgwn (1126,7 ekat.dolaria).

Akoloyqei o klados toy oikodomikoy ejoplismoy, o opoios apodidei to 16,3% ths boylgarikhs biomhxanikhs paragwghs. Sthn pita twn ejagwgwn toy filikoy kratoys o klados diekdikei meridio 13,6%, poy antistoixei se 666,8 ekatommyria dolaria.

Endiaferoyses prooptikes dianoigontai gia toys jenoys ependytes poy endiaferontai na drasthriopoihqoyn sth biomhxania epejergasias metalleymatwn ths Boylgarias. O klados syneisferei me 12,2% sth biomhxanikh paragwgh ths xwras kai antiproswpeyei pososto 19,7% toy synoloy twn ejagwgwn (201,5 ekat.dol). Ta stoixeia ayta proerxontai apo thn yphresia jenwn ependysewn ths Boylgarias.

Ypenqymizetai oti h xwra mas kateixe to 1996 thn pempth qesh -metajy deka kratwn- se ogko ejagwgwn pros th Boylgaria, dieyrynontas th drasthriothta ths se sxesh me to 1995, otan kateixe thn ekth qesh, alla kai mh katafernontas na jeperasei to "rekor" toy 1994, opote anhlqe sthn tetarth qesh (th dietia 1992- 93 htan sthn pempth qesh).

Thn prwth qesh se ogko ejagwgwn pros th Boylgaria kateixe to 1996 h Italia, paroysiazontas megalh anodo se sxesh me to 1995 kai to 1994, opote briskotan sthn tetarth kai pempth qesh antistoixa. "Kerdizontas" thn prwth qesh, h Italia phre ta skhptra ths kyrioterhs ejagwgikhs xwras apo th Rwsia, poy gia tessera synexh xronia (apo to 1992 ews to 1995) kateixe ta prwteia. Sthn trith qesh htan perysi h Germania kai sthn tetarth h Toyrkia.

Entypwsiakh einai h ayjhsh twn ejagwgwn ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias pros th Boylgaria, afoy h xwra jat]jtgse to 1996 thn ekth qesh, enanti ths dekaths tetarths poy kateixe to 1995 kai ths ogdohs to 1994. A.G

[11] STO STOXASTRO OI JENOI STH GERMANIA

Qa apelaynontai sto ejhs apo th Germania kai malista me synoptikes diadikasies, oi allodapoi poy symmetexoyn se apagoreymenes diadhlwseis ki exoyn katadikastei gia sobarh diatarajh ths dhmosias eirhnhs.

Ayto to metro, kaqws kai alla, perilambanetai se diatajh nomoy, poy aplopoiei tis proypoqeseis gia thn taxyterh apelash twn jenwn, poy ypopiptoyn sth Germania se poinika adikhmata.

Sthn pragmatikothta h omospondiakh kybernhsh sklhrainei th stash ths enanti twn allodapwn, profanws gia logoys asfaleias kai se mia safh prospaqeia na qesei ypo elegxo kai na katapolemhsei, to eisagomeno egklhma, poy pragmati exei parei ta teleytaia xronia poly megales diastaseis.

To apotelesma, omws, htan na yparjoyn antidraseis apo thn pleyra ths antipoliteyshs, poy "eide" dolo sthn sygkekrimenh apofash ths Bonnhs.

H diastash apocewn eixe san fysiko epakoloyqo, opws ginetai panta se tetoias morfhs "kontres", na dhmioyrghqei emplokh. Ki ayto giati monon h Omospondiakh Boylh, poy elegxetai apo ton trikommatiko synthrhtiko kybernhtiko synaspismo, chfise to nomo, se antiqesh me to Omospondiako Symboylio, opoy pleiochfoyn oi sosialdhmokrates.

Katopin toytoy h ypoqesh parapemfqhke sthn Epitroph Diaithsias, alla meta apo polymhnes diaboyleyseis yphrje symbibasmos, me amoibaies ypoxwrhseis.

Me to teliko -kai apodekto twra kai apo tis dyo pleyres- keimeno, poy qa erqei kai pali sth Boylh kai to Symboylio pros chfish, kaqierwnetai h ypoxrewtikh apelash (anejarthtws toy ycoys ths poinhs) kai gia allodapoys, poy exoyn timwrhqei gia diakinhsh narkwtikwn.

Qa apeylaynontai, epishs oloi osoi katadikazontai se fylakish anw twn triwn etwn, anti twn pente poy isxye mexri twra, asxeta me to eidos toy adikhmatos poy exoyn diaprajei.

To idio isxyei kai gia ekeinoys poy exoyn katadikasqei se diasthma pente etwn anti twn oktw poy problepontai mexri shmera, se synolikh poinh fylakishs triwn etwn, gia opoiadhpote adikhmata.

Sto metajy aposyrqhke, meta tis entones antidraseis poy prokalese, o nomos poy epebale biza se paidia allodapwn, katw twn 16 etwn, proerxomena apo thn Toyrkia, prwhn Gioygkoslabia, Tynhsia kai Maroko, sthn periptwsh poy hqelan na episkefqoyn sth Germania toys goneis h alloys stenoys syggeneis toys.

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