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Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-04-14From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 14 Aprilioy 1997EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)TITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] KYPELLOYXOS ELLADAS STO MPASKET O OLYMPIAKOS[02] AYRIO TO BRADY H THN TETARTH TO PRWI ANAXWREI APO TH QESSALONIKH TO ELLHNIKO SWMA POY QA METABEI STHN ALBANIA DHLWSE O D.REPPAS[03] TA ELLHNOTOYRKIKA ANTIKEIMENO SYSKECHS YPO TON PRWQYPOYRGO K.SHMITH[04] SYNANTHSH G. PAPANDREOY -O. OIMEN STH MALTA[05] H ELLHNIKH BOYLH STH PAGKOSMIA DIASKECH THS SEOYL[06] D.REPPAS: OI KALES SXESEIS ELLADAS - SKOPIWN QA BOHQHSOYN NA YPARJEI LYSH KAI STO QEMA TOY ONOMATOS THS PGDM[07] H KAQIERWSH DIEQNOYS ONOMASIAS GIA TA SKOPIA ME TON ORO MAKEDONIA DROMOLOGEITAI SYMFWNA ME TON ANTWNH SAMARA[08] FLWRIDHS: TO EPOMENO BHMA META TH SYNAYLIA NA EINAI POLITIKO[09] KYRKOS: NA EPILYQEI AMESWS TO PROBLHMA TOY ONOMATOS[10] ARISTES ENTYPWSEIS APOKOMISAN APO THN EPISKECH TOYS STA SKOPIA OI OIKONOMIKOI KAI EPIXEIRHMATIKOI FOREIS THS QESSALONIKHS[11] SE DIEQNH EKQESH STO KAZAKSTAN EKQETOYN PROIONTA TOYS 19 ELLHNIKES EPIXEIRHSEIS[12] SHMANTIKH PAROYSIA THS PGDM STIS FETINES EKDHLWSEIS STIS PRESPES[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[13] SYNEDRIASE TO EQNIKO SYMBOYLIO TOY DHMOKRATIKOY KOMMATOS- AYRIO KATAFQANEI O KYRIOS OGKOS THS POLYEQNIKHS DYNAMHS STHN ALBANIA[14] EPEMBASH STIS EJEGERMENES POLEIS TOY NOTOY SXEDIAZE O PRWHN ARXHGOS TWN MYSTIKWN YPHRESIWN THS ALBANIAS[15] "OI GKRIZOI LYKOI DEN PEQAINOYN"...[16] ANTALLAKTIKA GIA THN AIRBUS QA PARAGEI H TOYRKIA-PROTASH SYNERGASIAS YCOYS 200 EKATOMMYRIWN DOLARIWN[17] TO YPOYRGIKO SYMBOYLIO TWN SKOPIWN QA EJETASEI TO ENDEXOMENO SYMMETOXHS THS PGDM STHN POLYEQNIKH DYNAMH STHN ALBANIA[18] KAI H ORQODOJH EKKLHSIA TWN SKOPIWN PELATHS THS PARATRAPEZAS TAT[19] O "ZORMPAS" SE MPALETO STO FESTIBAL THS OXRIDAS[20] SYNANTHSH TWN YPOYRGWN AMYNAS ELLADAS- BOYLGARIAS[21] STH BOYLGARIA AYRIO O SYMEWN[22] PARATEINETAI KAI GIA SHMERA H EKLOGIKH DIADIKASIA STHN ANATOLIKH SLABONIA[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)[23] H OIKONOMIKH “ASYMBATOTHTA” XARAKTHRIZEI THN PROSFATH YPOGRAFH THS SYNQHKHS ENOPOIHSHS RWSIAS-LEYKORWSIAS, ENW H MOSXA PROETOIMAZEI ENALLAKTIKOYS ENERGEIAKOYS DROMOYSOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] KYPELLOYXOS ELLADAS STO MPASKET O OLYMPIAKOSKypelloyxos Elladas sto mpasket anadeixqhke xqes to brady o Olympiakos, o opoios kerdise se ena sygklonistiko paixnidi poy kriqhke ta teleytaia deyterolepta ton Apollwna Patrwn me skor 80 - 78. Tria deyterolepta prin to telos toy agwna kai enw to skor twn dyo omadwn htan 78 -78, o Dhmhtrhs Papanikolaoy, anqrwpos ths teleytaias stigmhs, anelabe thn epiqesh kai me ena soyt dyo pontwn xarise to kypello ston Olympiako. Xiliades filaqloi twn "eryqroleykwn" apoqewsan toys paixtes toys, enocei toy fainal for toy Kypelloy Prwtaqlhtriwn Eyrwphs poy qa pragmatopoihqei thn epomenh ebdomada sth Rwmh. Th megalh ekplhjh toy Kypelloy Elladas thn ekane o Apollwn Patrwn, afoy einai h prwth eparxiakh omada h opoia perase ston teliko ths diorganwshs. Oi paixtes toy Baggelh Alejandrh nikhsan sta hmitelika ton Panaqhnaiko, ton persino katoxo toy tropaioy kai pragmatopoihsan spoydaia emfanish apenanti ston Olympiako. "Qelame ayth th nikh. O titlos aytos qa mas bohqhsei sth synexeia" dhlwse ligo meta to telos toy agwna o proponhths twn "eryqroleykwn" Ntoysan Ibkobits. O hrwas toy telikoy Dhmhtrhs Papanikolaoy tonise oti "ston teliko hmoyn egw, ston hmiteliko o Nakits, ayrio kapoios allos". O proedros Swkraths Kokkalhs paneytyxhs, yposxeqhke: "Se dwdeka hmeres qa exoyme parei kai to deytero". O proponhths toy Apollwna Patras Baggelhs Alejandrhs yposthrije oti "oi diaithtes ekanan kapoia laqh xwris na exoyn skopimothta alla o agwnas htan anisos. Zhsame ena oneiro gia 24 wres. Eimaste neoi kai mporoyme sto mellon na to pragmatopoihsoyme". [02] AYRIO TO BRADY H THN TETARTH TO PRWI ANAXWREI APO TH QESSALONIKH TO ELLHNIKO SWMA POY QA METABEI STHN ALBANIA DHLWSE O D.REPPASAyrio to brady h thn Tetarth to prwi anaxwrei apo th Qessalonikh to ellhniko swma poy qa metabei sthn Albania prokeimenoy na symmetasxei sthn polyeqnikh dynamh poy qa anaptyxqei sth geitonikh xwra. Ayto dhlwse shmera o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Dhmhtrhs Reppas o opoios shmeiwse oti ayrio to prwi qa synedriasei apokleistika gia to qema ayto to KYSEA enw h programmatismenh synedriash toy thn Paraskeyh qa ginei kanonika. O arxhgos toy Genikoy Epiteleioy Stratoy Manoysos Paragioydakhs dhlwse shmera oti oi ellhnikes dynameis qa ftasoyn sthn Albania metajy 19 kai 22 Aprilioy kai epishmane: "to problhma den einai akribws pote qa fygei h dynamh h opoia einai panetoimh alla h hmeromhnia afijews ths". Prosqese akomh oti qa xrhsimopoihqoyn aeroporika mesa gia na fygei enas loxos enw h kyria dynamh qa fygei me to polemiko naytiko. Synantwntai shmera sth Rwmh oi stratiwtikoi dioikhtes twn oktw kratwn poy symmetexoyn sthn polyeqnikh dynamh poy qa stalei sthn Albania prokeimenoy na oristikopoihsei to rolo twn jenwn stratiwtwn kai tis leptomeries ths apostolhs. Sth geitonikh xwra exoyn ftasei hdh oi dynameis emprosqofylakhs enw me ekdhlwseis enqoysiasmoy egine dektos sthn Aylwna o italos prwqypoyrgos Romano Pronti, h xwra toy opoioy hgeitai ths polyeqnikhs dynamhs. Sto metajy ftanei shmera sto Dyrraxio ellhniko ploio me 400 tonoys aleyri kai fasolia. H bohqeia qa prowqhqei pros to Elmpasan. [03] TA ELLHNOTOYRKIKA ANTIKEIMENO SYSKECHS YPO TON PRWQYPOYRGO K.SHMITHEktakth kybernhtikh syskech ypo ton Prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith pragmatopoieitai to meshmeri sto Megaro Majimoy, me antikeimeno tis ejelijeis stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis. Sth syskech qa metexei h hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn. Ayrio o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Giwrgos Papandreoy qa synanthqei sth Malta me ton Toyrko omologo toy. O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qeodwros Pagkalos piqanotata qa exei epafes sth Malta me thn Tansoy Tsiler, sto periqwrio twn xwrwn ths pareyjeinias synergasias stis 29 Aprilioy sthn Kwnstantinoypolh. O k.Papandreoy dhlwse oti gia na einai oysiastikh mia ellhnotoyrkikh synanthsh qa prepei na yparxei boylhsh apo thn pleyra ths Agkyras, na dieyqethsei ta zhthmata poy ekkremoyn. [04] SYNANTHSH G. PAPANDREOY -O. OIMEN STH MALTASynanthsh me ton yfypoyrgo Ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias, Onoyr Oimen qa exei o anaplhrwths YPEJ G. Papandreoy sto periqwrio ths Eyrwmesogeiakhs Diaskechs poy qa pragmatopoihqei ayrio sth Malta. Opws dhlwse shmera o k. Papandreoy prokeitai gia mia typikh antallagh apocewn kai qesewn- malista opws eipe th synanthsh th zhthse o idios- dieykrinizontas oti h apanthsh ths Toyrkias gia th systash epitrophs empeirognwmonwn qa doqei mesw ths Ollandikhs Proedrias poy exei analabei kai to rolo toy diamesolabhth se oti afora thn ejomalynsh twn ellhnotoyrkikwn sxesewn. Oson afora thn atzenta twn qematwn poy qa apasxolhsoyn thn ayrianh Diaskech epikentrwnontai sto mellon ths eyrwpaikhs synergasias se oti afora thn politikh kai ta qemata asfaleias, stis eleyqeres synallages kai sto dialogo twn politikwn gia ton politismo. Na shmeiwqei edw oti exei idiaitero endiaferon gia thn Ellada o dialogos qrhskeiwn. Epishs h krish sth Mesh Anatolh einai ena qema poy qa juqiaqw^sei sthn Eyrwmesogeiakh Diaskech alla opws eipe o anaplhrwths Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn exei symfwnhqei na mhn apotelesei pedio sygkroyshs kai etsi den qa yparjei chfisma. Se oti afora th xrhmatodothsh ths synergasias problepetai na diateqoyn stis trites mesogeiakes xwres: 3.424,5 ekatommyria ECU me to programma MEDA, 482 ekatommyria ECU me ta yfistamena dimerh xrhmatodotika prwtokolla poy h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh exei synacei me kaqe trith mesogeiakh xwra, 375 ekatommyria ECU me ton eidiko xrhmatodotiko kanonismo gia thn Toyrkia epi twn opoiwn h xwra mas eqese beto meta ta gegonota sta Imia kai 435,5 ekatommyria ECU qa diateqoyn se diafores draseis ths E.E sth Mesogeio opws eirhneytikh diadikasia Mesh Anatolh, bohqeia se koyrdikoys plhqysmoys klp. H Ellada sthn ayrianh diaskech qa epidiwjei na pragmatopoihqei sto mellon Eyrwmesogeiakh Diaskech se kapoio ellhniko nhsi meta apo atyph synanthsh twn Ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn. Ejalloy sto YPEJ exei dhmioyrghqei omada ergasias gia na bohqhsei sth diamorfwsh twn programmatwn MEDA. Na shmeiwqei oti nwritera o anaplhrwths YPEJ milwntas se ekdhlwsh gia ta "40 xronia apo thn ypografh ths synqhkhs ths Rwmhs" taxqhke yper ths eyrwpaikhs prooptikhs ths Toyrkias mesa sta plaisia- opws eipe- kai ta krithria poy qespizei h E.E. [05] H ELLHNIKH BOYLH STH PAGKOSMIA DIASKECH THS SEOYLTo Kypriako breqhke xqes sto epikentro ths syzhthshs, kata th diarkeia twn ergasiwn ths 97hs Diakoinoboyleytikhs Diaskechs poy pragmatopoieitai sth Seoyl. H ellhnikh pleyra antekroyse mia ojeia epiqesh poy ejapelyse h Toyrkikh Antiproswpeia, toso dia twn Kypriwn Koinoboyleytikwn, oso kai me omilia toy boyleyth Sabba Tsitoyridh, o opoios anefere xarakthristika "To Dieqnes Dikaio prepei na efarmosqei sthn anazhthsh dikaihs kai diarkoys lyshs toy Kypriakoy. Oi polyariqmes apofaseis ths Genikhs Syneleyshs toy OHE kai allwn Dieqnwn Organismwn, prepei epiteloys na efarmosqoyn". Sto plaisio ths paroysias ths sth Seoyl, h Ellhnikh Koinoboyleytikh Antiproswpeia thn opoia oi boyleytes N. Flwros (PASOK), S. Tsitoyridhs (N.D.), S. Korakos (KKE), S. Danellhs (SYN) synanthqhke xqes me ton Episkopo Koreas k.k. Swthrio. Shmera ejalloy oloklhrwse tis ergasies ths h Epitroph gia thn biwsimh anaptyjh. O k. Danellhs, milwntas sthn Epiroph tonise metajy allwn : "Pente xronia meta th Diaskech toy OHE gia to Periballon kai thn Anaptyjh sth Brazilia kai ligo prin thn Eidikh Synodo twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn poy qa ejetasei thn poreia ylopoihshs twn apofasewn toy Rio, proballei entonoterh apo pote h anagkaiothta yioqethshs apo thn Pagkosmia Koinothta sygkekrimenwn metrwn diaforopoihshs twn montelwn katanalwshs, alla kai paragwghs agaqwn poy exoyn bebaia amesh sxesh me thn orqologikh diaxeirish twn fysikwn porwn". Gia to Mesanatoliko, h Syneleysh yioqethse chfisma, me to opoio ekfrazei thn apodokimasia gia thn politikh poy akoloyqei to Israhl apenanti stoys Palaistinioys kai idiaitera gia tis ptyxes ekeines, poy alloiwnoyn to pneyma kai to periexomeno twn sulvymi~m eirhneyshs Arabwn - Israhl (epoikismos Ieroysalhm). Telos, h Diaskech ystera apo protash toy Proedreioy ths apofasise thn apopomph ths Leykorwsias apo th Diakoinoboyleytikh Syneleysh, me to aitiologiko oti shmeiwqhkan paratypies stis prosfates ekloges sth Leykorwsia. H Rwsia exei zhthsei thn epanejetash ayths ths apofashs. [06] D.REPPAS: OI KALES SXESEIS ELLADAS - SKOPIWN QA BOHQHSOYN NA YPARJEI LYSH KAI STO QEMA TOY ONOMATOS THS PGDMThn elpida oti h diaqesh twn lawn ths Elladas kai twn Skopiwn gia kales sxeseis qa bohqhsei sto mellon wste na yparjei lysh kai sto qema toy onomatos ths PGDM ejefrase shmera o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Dhmhtrhs Reppas o opoios xarakthrise poly qetiko bhma th synaylia toy Mikh Qeodwrakh sta Skopia. O Ypoyrgos Typoy ektimhse oti to qema ths onomasias apotelei agkaqi stis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn kai prosqese oti h kybernhsh antimetwpizei qetika tis prwtoboylies gia thn ejomalynsh twn sxesewn aytwn. [07] H KAQIERWSH DIEQNOYS ONOMASIAS GIA TA SKOPIA ME TON ORO MAKEDONIA DROMOLOGEITAI SYMFWNA ME TON ANTWNH SAMARATo fobo oti proxwroyme sthn kaqierwsh dieqnoys onomasias gia ta Skopia, poy qa emperiexei to onoma Makedonia, ejefrase shmera apo th Qessalonikh o proedros ths Politikhs Anoijhs Antwnhs Samaras. Xarakthrise malista thn, kata thn apoch toy, taktikh ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs anaforika me to qema "texnasma ntrophs poy xrhsimopoieitai, prokeimenoy na apofygoyn oi kybernwntes tis eyqynes toys". Sygkekrimena o k. Samaras, poy brisketai sth Qessalonikh gia na parabreqei sta egkainia ths Dahdeioy Paidikhs Biblioqhkhs toy dhmoy Kalamarias, yposthrije oti h kybernhsh Shmith proetoimazetai na dwsei to prasino fws sto Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE, gia na orisei o dieqnhs organismos onomasia gia th FYROM, poy qa teqei amesa se pagkosmia xrhsh kai symfwna me ton proedro ths POLA qa perilambanei ton oro Makedonia. "Etsi h ellhnikh kybernhsh, ki enw to kako qa exei hdh ginei, qa mporei na probalei th dikaiologia oti de synhgorei sth nea onomasia. Epipleon, briskei etsi alloqi gia na mh ferei to qema pros chfish sth Boylh, apofeygontas kai thn antiparaqesh me toys misoys boyleytes toy kybernwntos kommatos, poy qa ebriske antiqetoys", isxyristhke o k. Samaras. Erwthqeis gia to xqesino prwtoselido ths "Neas Makedonias", poy qelei ton Antwnh Samara na epistrefei sth Nea Dhmokratia, o proedros ths POLA epanelabe oti to komma toy synexizei thn aytonomh poreia toy pros to synedrio kai tonise: "Qa prepei epiteloys orismenoi, opoioi kai an einai aytoi, na maqoyn na mh miloyn gia emena xwris emena" Telos, apefyge na kanei opoiodhpote sxolio gia th fhmologia peri endexomenhs yposthrijhs toy dhmarxoy Kalamarias Qrasyboyloy Lazaridh stis dhmotikes ekloges toy '98, ypogrammizontas oti "einai poly nwris gia na syzhtoyme gia to qema". [08] FLWRIDHS: TO EPOMENO BHMA META TH SYNAYLIA NA EINAI POLITIKOTo epomeno bhma prepei na einai politiko, dhladh na ejeyreqei grhgora mia oristikh lysh sto problhma toy onomatos, dhlwse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o boyleyths Kilkis toy PASOK k.Giwrgos Flwridhs, sxoliazontas th synaylia Qeodwrakh sta Skopia. O k.Flwridhs o opoios symmeteixe sthn apostolh sta Skopia gia th synaylia Qoedwrakh, ypenqymise oti ws nomarxhs Kilkis apo to 1995 eixe prowqhsei me th synergasia olwn twn forewn toy nomoy th diasynoriakh synergasia me th nomarxia Geygelh h opoia synexizetai akomh kai shmera sto plaisio twn programmatwn INTERREG kai PHARE. Opws einai gnwsto h symfwnia ayth afora sthn oikonomikh synergasia alla kai sthn apo koinoy antimetwpish twn problhmatwn rypanshs toy potamoy Ajioy kai ths limnhs Doiranhs. "Eimai idiaitera eytyxhs giati jekinhsa ws nomarxhs Kilkis jekinhsa ayth th synergasia" katelhje o k.Flwridhs. [09] KYRKOS: NA EPILYQEI AMESWS TO PROBLHMA TOY ONOMATOSHtan mia qriambeytikh emfanish-probolh toy ellhnikoy politismoy kai mia emprakth apodokimasia olhs ekeinhs ths eqnikistikhs ysterias poy eixe odhghsei sta empargko stis aqliothtes peri "gyftoskopianwn" kai sthn kalliergeia ths exqrothtas kai toy misoys kata geitonikwn lawn, dhlwse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o prwhn boyleyths k. Lewnidas Kyrkos sxoliazontas thn aphxhsh ths synaylias Qeodwrakh sta Skopia. O laos twn Skopiwn eixe thn eykaria na gnwrizei ton ployto kai to megaleio ths laikhs cyxhs ths Elladas kai ta alhqina aisqhmata poy jexeilizan apo to ekfrastikotato ergo toy Mikh", tonise o k.Kyrkos o opoios proseqese oti h synaylia gkremise ta teixh poy xwrizan tis dyo xwres. O prwhn boyleyths ypogrammise oti oi ypoyrgoi ejwterikwn twn dyo xwrwn prepei amesws na synanthqoyn gia na epilyqei to problhma anamesa stis dyo xwres. O k.Kyrkos proteine to Ypoyrgeio Politismoy na qesei ypo thn aigida toy th synaylia kai na thn prowqhsei se oles tis balkanikes prwteyoyses me stoxo na ginei mia megalh telikh synaylia sthn Aqhna sthn opoia to akroathrio qa proerxetai apo oles tis balkanikes xwres. [10] ARISTES ENTYPWSEIS APOKOMISAN APO THN EPISKECH TOYS STA SKOPIA OI OIKONOMIKOI KAI EPIXEIRHMATIKOI FOREIS THS QESSALONIKHSAristes entypwseis apokomisan apo thn episkech toys sta Skopia oi oikonomikoi kai epixeirhmatikoi paragontes ths Qessalonikhs poy metebhsan sth FYROM, prokeimenoy na parabreqoyn sth megalh synaylia toy gnwstoy Ellhna moysikosynqeth, Mikh Qeodwrakh. Malista, oi epixeirhmatikoi foreis ths Qessalonikhs, poy epestrecan apo thn Prwhn Gioygkoslabikh Dhmokratia ths Makedonias xtes to meshmeri, xarakthrisan to epixeirhmatiko klima sth ceitomij^ xwra sxetika qetiko gia toys Ellhnes ependytes, parolo poy, pros to paron, den exoyn ypografei sygkekrimenes emporikes symfwnies kai den symfwnhqhkan synergasies. Pantws, toso o proedros ths Trapezas Makedonias-Qrakhs, Spyros Koyniakhs, oso kai oi epikefaleis toy Epaggelmatikoy kai toy Biomhxanikoy Epimelhthrioy Qessalonikhs, Qemistoklhs Nikolaidhs kai Aqanasios Koyloysios, symfwnhsan oti h drasthriopoihsh sthn agora twn Skopiwn apotelei mallon mellontiko stoxo, afoy para tis eynoikes prooptikes poy diamorfwnontai stadiaka sth xwra gia toys Ellhnes epixeirhmaties, apomenei megalh apostash na dianyqei mexri thn plhrh ejomalynsh ths katastashs. Th bebaiothta oti h diorganwsh ths synaylias toy Mikh Qeodwrakh sta Skopia kai oi synakoloyqes epafes kai syzhthseis ths ellhnikhs politikhs hgesias kai twn paragwgikwn tajewn ths xwras mas sth FYROM, "ajizan ton kopo", ejefrase, milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o Spyros Koyniakhs. "To klima htan idiaitera filiko kai h ypodoxh poy mas egine poly qermh, gegonos poy mas odhgei sto na pisteyoyme oti, efoson ejomalynqoyn ta pragmata, oi mellontikes prooptikes poy dianoigontai gia epixeirhmatikh synergasia, qa einai eyoiwnes", tonise o k.Koyniakhs. Sthn pragmatopoihsh anepishmwn epafwn metajy Ellhnwn kai Skopianwn epixeirhmatiwn sto periqwrio ths synaylias, anaferqhke o Qemistoklhs Nikolaidhs. "Se proswpikes syzhthseis poy eixa me Skopianoys epixeirhmaties moy tonisan epaneilhmmenws oti apo toys Toyrkoys kai toys Boylgaroys ependytes poy drasthriopoioyntai sth xwra toys, protimoyn safws toys Ellhnes, me toys opoioys pisteyoyn oti exoyn fysikoys desmoys. Xarakthristiko ws pros aythn thn kateyqynsh einai kai to gegonos oti treis stoys pente Skopianoys me toys opoioys hrqa se epafh miloysan arketa kala ellhnika wste na synennohqoyn me anesh", shmeiwse o k.Nikolaidhs kai prosqese oti parolo poy epishma den exei ginei kapoia oikonomikh symfwnia, epixeirhmaties poy synodecan thn ellhnikh apostolh sth FYROM, eixan kapoies epafes me Skopianoys synaderfoys toys. Symfwna malista me ton k.Nikolaidh, stoys kykloys twn Skopianwn epixeirhmatiwn, yparxei entonh epiqymia na "dialyqei" h kaxypocia poy epikratei metajy twn dyo xwrwn, wste na arxisoyn systhmatika oi epafes oikonomikoy periexomenoy. Pantws, to endexomeno synergasiwn parapempetai pros to paron se mellontikes epafes. Ws poly eyoiwno xarakthrise to klima poy epikrathse sta Skopia kata th diarkeia ths synaylias kai o Aqanasios Koyloysios, tonizontas wstoso, oti parolo poy ta nea htan idiaiterws eyxarista sto politistiko kai politiko epipedo, den synodeythkan apo antistoixhs barythtas oikonomika apotelesmata. "H balkanikh xersonhsos apotelei ontws paradeiso gia toys Ellhnes epixeirhmaties, alla oxi gia shmera. Prepei prwta na dhmioyrghqoyn oi basikes proypoqeseis poy apaitoyntai, wste na pernaei kai apo emas h oikonomikh drasthriothta poy afora tis emporikes synallages kai tis synergasies se aytes tis xwres. Eidika gia ta Skopia, h synaylia xrhsimeyse gia na proleianoyme to edafos kai sto oikonomiko epipedo, mesw toy politismoy. Pantws, to klima den einai kai to pleon qetiko kai ayto to gnwrizoyn kyriws oi mikroi epixeirhmaties poy, meta tis peripeteies toys sth Boylgaria kai thn Albania, distazoyn twra na epekteinoyn tis drasthriothtes toys kai sta Skopia", katelhje o k.Koyloysios. [11] SE DIEQNH EKQESH STO KAZAKSTAN EKQETOYN PROIONTA TOYS 19 ELLHNIKES EPIXEIRHSEISSto Almaty toy Kazakstan qa ekqetoyn apo ayrio mexri kai thn erxomenh Paraskeyh proionta toys 19 ellhnikes epixeirhseis poy qa symmetasxoyn sth Dieqnh Ekqesh Katanalwtikwn Proiontwn CONSUMER EXPO '97, se eqniko periptero poy diorganwnei o Ellhnikos Organismos Ejwterikoy Emporioy (OPE). Oi etairies, eji apo tis opoies edreyoyn sth Boreia Ellada, drasthriopoioyntai kyriws stoys kladoys trofimwn kai potwn, eidwn katoikias kai oikiakoy ejoplismoy, kallyntikwn kai arwmatwn, eidwn goynopoiias, enw sto Kazakstan qa briskontai kai ekproswpoi ths toyristikhs etairias KINISSI apo th Qessalonikh, poy exei na epideijei entonh drasthriothta sthn perioxh twn Balkaniwn kai stis xwres ths prwhn Sobietikhs Enwshs. Sygkekrimena, prokeitai gia tis etairies: YIOTIS, MORFAT, ERATO, HELLENICA, KONTESSA, KRONOS, tis boreioelladitikes FLORINA, HATZOPOULOS, KARATZAS, MINOS, VAMVALIS kai 7 mikromesaies epixeirhseis ths Kalamatas poy qa ekproswphsei h Anaptyjiakh Dhmotikh Epixeirhsh ths polhs. Ta kyriotera proionta poy qa prblhqoyn sth diarkeia ths ekqeshs einai trofima-pota, hlektrikes-oikiakes syskeyes, hlktronikes syskeyes kai proionta, eidh katoikias kai oikiakos ejoplismos, kallyntika kai arwmata, endymata, ypodhmata, eswroyxa, ajesoyar modas, eidh spor, epipla, eidh dwrwn, paixnidia, hardware, toyrismos, eidh kigkalerias k.a. [12] SHMANTIKH PAROYSIA THS PGDM STIS FETINES EKDHLWSEIS STIS PRESPESMe shmantiko ariqmo proskeklhmenwn apo ta Skopia, qa diejaxqoyn oi fetines ekdhlwseis stis Prespes tis opoies diorganwnei o boyleyths Flwrinas toy PASOK G.Lianhs. Opws eipe sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o k.Lianhs, o opoios symmeteixe sthn ellhnikh apostolh gia thn synaylia Qeodwrakh sta Skopia, ginontai hdh prospaqeies na epanalhfqei sto plaisio twn ekdhlwsewn stis Prespes to kalokairi h synaylia toy k.Qeodwrakh me to "Zormpa" me th symfwnikh kai th filarmonikh kai th xorwdia twn Skopiwn, to synolo twn melwn twn opoiwn jeperna ta 200 atoma. Stis ekdhlwseis exoyn prosklhqei kai anamenetai na symmetasxoyn koryfaies proswpikothtes ths politistikhs zwhs twn balkanikwn xwrwn anamesa stoys opoioys jexwrizei o Serbos synqeths k.Gkoran Mpregkobits enw h symmetoxh ths PGDM qa ginei me poly gnwstoys kallitexnes apo thn geitonikh xwra. Apo ellhnikhs pleyras qewreitai bebaih h symmetoxh ths synqetrias k.Elenhs Karaindroy, toy Giwrgoy Ntalara, ths X.Alejioy kai allwn poly gnwstwn kallitexnwn. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti sta Skopia ektos apo ton k.Lianh htan jai o allos boyleyths toy nomoy o k.Xaralampos Papaqanasioy ths ND kaqws kai o nomarxhs Flwrinas k.Traianos Petkanhs. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[13] SYNEDRIASE TO EQNIKO SYMBOYLIO TOY DHMOKRATIKOY KOMMATOS- AYRIO KATAFQANEI O KYRIOS OGKOS THS POLYEQNIKHS DYNAMHS STHN ALBANIATa aitia ths katarreyshs ths kybernhshs Alejanter Meji, syzhthqhkan diejodika sth synedriash toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, to Sabbatokyriako sta Tirana. H synedriash egine kekleismenwn twn qyrwn kai ypo th skia ths amfisbhthshs ths hgesias toy kommatos apo omada 35-40 boyleytwn kai melwn toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, oi opoioi katalogizoyn eyqynes gia thn krish sthn Albania ston Sali Mperisa, ton Alejanter Meji kai ton arxhgo toy kommatos kai prwhn ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Tritan Sexoy. Oi boyleytes eixan zhthsei me grapth dhlwsh toys apo to Eqniko Symboylio toy kommatos na kataqesei protash momfhs kata ths hgesias toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos. Stis aitiaseis twn boyleytwn apanthse h hgesia toy kommatos, h opoia toys kathgorhse gia diafqora kai ws synergates twn prwhn Mystikwn Yphresiwn ths Sigurimi enw toys katesthse synypeyqynoys gia th shmerinh katastash kaqoson kateixan shmantika ajiwmata ston kybernhtiko mhxanismo. O Sali Mperisa aphyqyne ekklhsh na mhn yposthrijoyn kinhseis poy qa odhghsoyn se diaspash to Dhmokratiko Komma. Politikoi analytes sta Tirana, ektimoyn oti oi eswkommatikes erides stoys kolpoys toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos qa odhghsoyn eite sth dhmioyrgia frajias mesa sto idio to komma eite sth diaspash toy kommatos kai sth dhmioyrgia neoy. H efhmerida "Koxa Gion", ektima oti oi perissoteres piqanothtes katateinoyn sth deyterh ekdoxh. Sto metajy, h paroysia ths polyeqnikhs dynamhs sthn Albania, o kyrios ogkos ths opoias anamenetai na katafqasei ayrio dhmioyrgei elpides toso sthn kybernhsh oso kai ston albaniko lao oti h katastash qa omalopoihqei. Allwste o idios o prwqypoyrgos Mpaskim Fino dhlwse prosfata oti me th bohqeia ths polyeqnikhs dynamhs h kybernhsh qa einai se qesh na labei metra kata toy organwmenoy egklhmatos enw qa dwsei sthn yphresiakh kybernhsh th dynatothta na epikentrwsei thn prosoxh ths se zwtika qemata opws h epanaleitoyrgia toy kratikoy mhxanismoy. Xqes o prwqypoyrgos ths Italias, h opoia einai epikefalhs ths polyeqnikhs prostateytikhs dynamhs, Romano Pronti apo ta Tirana opoy pragmatopoihse episkech, ypogrammise oti h dynamh den qa epembei stis eswterikes ypoqeseis ths Albanias kai tonise oti qa prepei na drasei me taxythta kai na einai apotelesmatikh wste na orqopodhsei xwra. "H taxythta sthn apostolh ths polyeqnikhs einai basikh proypoqesh, dioti exei katarreysei pros to paron olo to systhma poy afora tis ependyseis kai epikratei klima abebaiothtas gia to mellon. H katastash ayth apotelei qanathforo plhgma gia to biotiko epipedo toy albanikoy laoy", eipe o k.Pronti kai prosqese:"Telika emeis oi Eyrwpaioi deijame oti eimaste se qesh na pairnoyme prwtoboylies kai h prwtoboylia poy phrame sthn Albania prepei na einai epityxhs". Shmera anamenetai na synanthqoyn sth Rwmh oi stratiwtikoi dioikhtes twn symmetexontwn xwrwn prokeimenoy na ejetasoyn tis teleytaies leptomereies poy aforoyn thn apostolh ths polyeqnikhs dynamhs. Sth dynamh prostasias, prwtarxikos stoxos ths opoias einai h prostasia twn efodiopompwn anqrwpistikhs bohqeias kai h dianomh ths, symmetexoyn stratiwtikes dynameis apo oktw xwres. Shmera ejalloy anamenontai sto Dyrraxio kai Galloi kai Ispanoi stratiwtes poy symmetexoyn sthn polyeqnikh enw ayrio fqanoyn sto limani toy Dyrraxioy 400 tonoi anqrwpistikhs bohqeias. [14] EPEMBASH STIS EJEGERMENES POLEIS TOY NOTOY SXEDIAZE O PRWHN ARXHGOS TWN MYSTIKWN YPHRESIWN THS ALBANIASThn katalhch twn ejegermenwn polewn kai th fysikh ejontwsh twn antipalwn toy kaqestwtos Mperisa proeblepe aporrhto sxedio poy proetoimase o prwhn arxhgos twn Mystikwn Yphresiwn (SHIK), Mpaskmi Gkazintente, gia thn katastolh ths ejegershs sto noto ths Albanias. To sxedio poy dhmosieyoyn oi efhmerides "Koxa Gion" kai "Ntita Informasion", proeblepe oti h katalhch twn polewn Aylwnas, Argyrokastroy, Agiwn Saranta, Delbinoy kai Tepelenioy, qa ginotan kyriws me stratiwtes kai efedroys apo thn kentrikh kai boreia Albania kai epilektes monades ths Proedrikhs Froyras kai ths SHIK. Symfwna me to sxedio, oi stratiwtes poy katagotan apo to noto kai yphretoysan stis monades poy qa xrhsimopoioyntan gia thn epembash qa apomonwnontan. Parallhla, stis sygkekrimenes poleis problepontan meqodoi tromokrathshs toy plhqysmoy kaqws kai emprhsmoi se dieyqynseis ths astynomias, se fylakes k.a. Prin ginei h epembash, me bash tis katastaseis poy eixe proetoimasei h SHIK kai to Dhmokratiko Komma problepotan h fysikh ejontwsh twn antipalwn toy kaqestwtos. H epembash, symfwna me tis efhmerides, eixe programmatistei gia tis 4-6 Martioy kai to synolo twn dynamewn poy qa epairnan meros htan 25.000 andres. Symfwna panta me tis efhmerides, to sxedio ayto mazi me ton xarth, brisketai sta xeria twn ejegermenwn toy notoy. To phran apo ton strathgo Agim Koceku, o opoios htan sto Epiteleio twn Dynamewn Epembashs kata thn apotyxhmenh prospaqeia twn kybernhtikwn dynamewn na katalaboyn to Argyrokastro. Oi efhmerides shmeiwnoyn oti to sxedio toy Gkazintente, to opoio syzhthqhke kata th synedriash toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy Amynas stis arxes Martioy, den enekriqh apo ton Sali Mperisa. [15] "OI GKRIZOI LYKOI DEN PEQAINOYN"..."Oi Gkrizoi Lykoi" den peqainoyn, htan to "synqhma" poy kyriarxhse kata th diarkeia toy pemptoy synedrioy, to opoio diorganwqhke apo to "Idryma Filias, Adelfosynhs kai Synergasias Toyrkikwn kratwn kai koinothtwn" kai htan to prwto sto opoio oikodespoths htan o gios toy eklipontos arxhgoy toy kommatos Eqnikistikhs Drashs, Arpaslan Toyrkes. Toso, o proedros ths Toyrkias, Soyleiman Ntemirel, oso kai h Upouqc|r Ejwterikwn Tansoy Tsiler, anaferqhkan ston ekliponta A. Toyrkes me epainoys, enw o Raoyf Ntenktas kata th diarkeia ths omilias toy, zhthse apo toys pareyriskomenoys poy ekproswpoysan ta "toyrkika" krath diplwmatikh kai nomikh bohqeia. Sygkekrimena zhthse na metaboyn sthn Kypro empeirognwmones gia na kanoyn ereynes, enw tonise oti "sto nhsi zei ena Eqnos poy exei to ligotero oso kai oi Ellhnokyprioi dikaiwma gia eleyqeria". Katalhgontas, o katoxikos hgeths epanelabe gia akomh mia fora oti den kanei paraxwrhseis sthn eleyqeria kai thn anejarthsia twn Toyrkokypriwn kai ypogrammise oti "apeyqynomai se olo to kosmo. Den qa paraithqoyme apo th dikaih ypoqesh mas". [16] ANTALLAKTIKA GIA THN AIRBUS QA PARAGEI H TOYRKIA-PROTASH SYNERGASIAS YCOYS 200 EKATOMMYRIWN DOLARIWNProtash synergasias ycoys 200 ekatommyriwn dolariwn, poy aposkopei sthn kataskeyh antallaktikwn aeroskafwn, ypebale sthn toyrkikh biomhxania Aeroplanwn TAI h gigantiaia epixeirhsh Airbus Industrie. Persi ton Noembrio h Airbus Industrie eixe paraggeilei sth TAI antallaktika ajias 30 ekatommyriwn dolariwn enw prokeitai na dwsei stis Toyrkikes Aerogrammes THY 30 ekatommyria dolaria prokeimenoy na yposthrijei thn kataskeyh kentroy ekpaideyshs kai synthrhshs aeroskafwn. Oi armodioi ths Airbus Industrie Pierre Rebel kai Dominique Masson Donnolly se synenteyjh typoy poy edwsan sthn Agkyra epishmanan oti h protash poy ekanan sthn Toyrkia apotelei mia ejairetikh eykairia gia th xwra. H Airbus Industrie aposkopei sthn kataskeyh mikroterwn aeroplanwn alla kai sthn ayjhsh toy meridioy ths sthn agora apo 40% poy einai shmera sto 50% to 2000. Oi sxeseis ths Toyrkias me thn Airbus Industrie arxisan prin 13 xronia oti h THY agorase ta aeroplana A310. H THY diaqetei ayth th stigmh dekatessera A310 kai tessera A340 poy exei agorasei apo thn Airbus. Ejalloy o prwqypoyrgos ths Toyrkias Netzmetin Ermpakan syzhthse shmera dynatothtes synergasias me ton proedro toy dioikhtikoy symboylioy ths Boing Filip Konti. O Konti prin th synanthsh dhlwse oti yparxoyn edw kai kairo synomilies gia th beltiwsh ths synergasias me diaforoys tomeis ths toyrkikhs biomhxanias. Se ayto to plaisio o k Konti eixe epafes kai me ekproswpoys ths Toyrkikhs Biomhxanias Aeroplanwn kai allwn organismwn sth diarkeia twn opoiwn prowqhqhkan protaseis synergasias. Mia apo tis protaseis afora thn kataskeyh sthn Toyrkia orismenwn tmhmatwn twn aeroskafwn Boing 737. To deytero skelos ths idias protashs afora th metafora texnologias. O Ermpakan legontas oti h xwra toy exei anagkh apo aeroplana tonise oti kai alles etaireies kataskeyhs aeroplanwn proteinan thn kataskeyh toy 50% tmhmatwn twn aeroskafwn toys sth Toyrkia kai oti yparxei kai protash gia thn kataskeyh toy 100% twn aeroplanwn toys. [17] TO YPOYRGIKO SYMBOYLIO TWN SKOPIWN QA EJETASEI TO ENDEXOMENO SYMMETOXHS THS PGDM STHN POLYEQNIKH DYNAMH STHN ALBANIATo endexomeno apostolhs stratiwtikhs dynamhs sthn Albania, sto plaisio ths polyeqnikhs dynamhs prostasias poy qa anaptyxei ekei, qa syzhthqei sth shmerinh synedriash toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy ths skopianhs kybernhshs. H kybernhsh ektima oti h symmetoxh ths PGDM sthn polyeqnikh dynamh qa edraiwsei to kyros ths stoys kolpoys toy NATO ayjanontas etsi tis piqanothtes entajhs ths sto dieqnh organismo, sxoliazan diplwmatikoi kykloi sta Skopia. Wstoso h piqanothta symmetoxhs problhmatizei thn kybernhsh gia tis epiptwseis poy mporei na proklhqoyn stis sxeseis me tis geitonikes xwres kai eidikotera me thn Albania. [18] KAI H ORQODOJH EKKLHSIA TWN SKOPIWN PELATHS THS PARATRAPEZAS TATKataqeseis sthn paratrapeza TAT diathroysan enories ths orqodojhs ekklhsias ths PGDM kai treis arxiereis, symfwnia me apokalyceis ths efhmeridas "Betser" twn Skopiwn. Opws anaferoyn plhrofories ths efhmeridas, prokeitai gia kataqeseis twn opoiwn to ycos den exei doqei sthn dhmosiothta, kaqws oi epiqewrhtes twn Eqnikhs Trapezas twn Skopiwn den exoyn oloklhrwsei thn ereyna twn logistikwn bibliwn ths paratrapezas. Symfwna, wstoso, me dhmosiografikes plhrofories, o Mhtropoliths twn Prespwn kai toy Monasthrioy, Petar, diathroyse sthn TAT 150.000 germanika marka, enw ws pelates ths trapezas anaferontai epishs dyo monasthria kai o megalyteros orqodojos naos ths PGDM, "Agios Dhmhtrios". Opws dhlwsan sthn efhmerida ekproswpoi ths ekklhsias twn Skopiwn, oi opoioi protimhsan na diathrhsoyn thn anwnymia toys, oi kataqeseis sthn paratrapeza proorizontan gia thn kalych twn basikwn leitoyrgikwn anagkwn twn ekklhsiwn kai twn monasthriwn. [19] O "ZORMPAS" SE MPALETO STO FESTIBAL THS OXRIDASEntatika synexizontai oi proetoimasies gia thn parastash toy symfwnikoy ergoy toy Mikh Qeodwrakh "Zormpas" me to mpaleto twn Skopiwn. Hdh o organismos toy mpaletoy exei elqei se synennohsh me ton Italo xorografo Lorka Massini, o opoios exei ta pneymatika dikaiwmata gia to ergo kai exoyn arxisei oi aparaithtes energeies gia thn pragmatopoihsh ths parastashs. Stoxos twn diorganwtwn einai h parastash na einai etoimh gia to qeatriko festibal ths Oxridas to opoio ginetai kaqe kalokairi. Sygxronws ejefrasan ston k.Qeodwrakh thn epiqymia toys na einai aprwn sthn premiera alla ayto synartatai me to programma toy gnwstoy ellhna synqeth to opoio einai idiaitera bebarymeno apo tis ypoxrewseis poy exei analabei. Opws eipe sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn, o k.Qeodwrakhs, qa epiqymoyse idiaitera na exei th dynatothta na kanei seira ekdhlwsewn kai synayliwn stis prwteyoyses twn geitonikwn xwrwn. O k.Qeodwrakhs ektima poly tis ikanothtes poy exoyn oi moysikoi twn Tiranwn toys opoioys qewrei idiaitera kaloys. Allwste exei hdh ekdhlwqei apo gnwstoys paragontes twn Tiq\mym h epiqymia gia mia synaylia toy k.Qoedwrakh ekei molis asfalws omalopoihqei h katastash. [20] SYNANTHSH TWN YPOYRGWN AMYNAS ELLADAS- BOYLGARIASSynanthsh twn ypoyrgwn Amynas ths Elladas, Akh Tsoxatzopoyloy kai ths Boylgarias, Gkeorgki Ananief, pragmatopoihqhke shmera sthn polh Santanski ths notias Boylgarias, konta sta boylgaroellhnika synora. Oi dyo andres syzhthsan th diabalkanikh amyntikh synergasia, tis ejelijeis sta Balkania, tis anagkes toy boylgarikoy stratoy, kaqws kai to qema ths enswmatwshs boylgarikhs monadas toy ygeionomikoy, sthn ellhnikh dynamh poy qa metabei sthn Albania. [21] STH BOYLGARIA AYRIO O SYMEWNO ekptwtos monarxhs ths Boylgarias, Symewn o B ', o opoios zei ejoristos sthn Ispania, ftanei ayrio sth Boylgaria gia episkech poy den qa diarkesei oyte 24 wres. Symfwna me ton typo ths Sofias, o Symewn dexthke thn prosklhsh merikwn politikwn kommatwn gia symmetoxh stis panhgyrikes ekdhlwseis me aformh thn 118h epeteio apo th qespish toy legomenoy syntagmatos toy Beliko Tirnobo (palaia prwteyoysa toy boylgarikoy kratoys). Gia thn episkech toy sth Boylgaria, o Symewn epikoinwnhse thlefwnika kai enhmerwse o idos ton Proedro ths Boylgarias, Petar Stogianof, o opoios apo thn pleyra toy ton proskalese se geyma to meshmeri ths Tetarths sth Sofia. Sto plaisio ths oligowrhs episkechs toy sthn patrida toy, o Symewn qa prospaqhsei na apotrecei thn proeklogikh ekmetalleysh toy onomatos toy, opws tonise h dieyqyntria toy grafeioy Typoy toy ekptwtoy sth Sofia, Gkalia Ntitseba. [22] PARATEINETAI KAI GIA SHMERA H EKLOGIKH DIADIKASIA STHN ANATOLIKH SLABONIAIdiaitero endiaferon apekthsan oi ekloges gia thn Topikh Aytodioikhsh poy diejhxqhsan xqes sthn Kroatia, ejaitias ths symmetoxhs twn Serbwn ths Anatolikhs Slabonias. H Anatolikh Slabonia h opoia brisketai ypo th dioikhsh twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn qa entaxqei oristika, stis arxes Ioylioy, sthn Kroatia. Kata thn eklogikh diadikasia sthn perioxh ths Anatolikhs Slabonias shmeiwqhkan plhqos paratypiwn gegonos poy anagkase ton proswrino dioikhth ths perioxhs, Zak Klain, na parateinei kai gia shmera thn eklogikh diadikasia. Ta problhmata poy emfanisthkan aforoyn elleiceis stoys eklogikoys katalogoys etsi wste para polloi Serboi, para to oti enegrafhsan egkairws stoys eklogikoys katalogoys, den mporesan na chfisoyn. Epishs polla eklogika tmhmata jekinhsan th chfoforia kaqysterhmena me apotelesma na dhmioyrghqei sygxish. O hgeths twn Serbwn ths perioxhs, Boislab Stanimirobits, dhlwse oti einai apogohteymenos apo thn eklogikh diadikasia enw o topikos plhqysmos ejefrase parapona kata ths UNTAES, ths dynamhs tym Hnwmenwn Eqnwn sthn Anatolikh Slabonia, ypo thn aigida ths opoias diejhxqhsan oi ekloges. H paratash poy doqhke anamenetai oti qa epilysei ta problhmata poy dhmioyrghqhkan xqes kaqws oi eklogeis mporoyn na chfisoyn mono me thn epideijh ths taytothtas toys asxetws an einai eggegrammenoi h oxi stoys eklogikoys katalogoys. Tis ekloges epeblecan kai dieqneis parathrhtes, ekproswpos twn opoiwn zhthse syggnwmh apo toys Serboys ths Anatolikhs Slabonias gia thn anastatwsh poy dhmioyrghqhke. Oson afora tis ekloges ektos ths Anatolikhs Slabonias, aytes diejhxqhsan omala. Symfwna me ta prwta apotelesmata gia thn prwteyoysa ths Kroatias, to Zagkremp, to kybernwn komma ths Dhmokratikhs Kroatikhs Enwshs, toy Proedroy Franio Toytzman kai ta dyo megala kommata ths antipoliteyshs poy symmeteixan apo koinoy stis ekloges, sygkentrwnoyn pros to paron iso ariqmo chfwn. Stis ypoloipes kroatikes poleis, to komma toy Franio Toytzman emfanizetai na prohgeitai an kai h antipoliteysh yposthrizei oti to apotelesma einai eynoikotero gi ayth apo ayto poy paroysiazoyn ta kratika mesa enhmerwshs. [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)[23] H OIKONOMIKH “ASYMBATOTHTA” XARAKTHRIZEI THN PROSFATH YPOGRAFH THS SYNQHKHS ENOPOIHSHS RWSIAS-LEYKORWSIAS, ENW H MOSXA PROETOIMAZEI ENALLAKTIKOYS ENERGEIAKOYS DROMOYSO proedros Gieltsin me thn ypografh toy sth synqhkh enopoihshs Rwsias-Leykorwsias (2 Aprilioy) proxwrhse sthn ylopoihsh ths pio sobarhs apeilhs toy, kata ths Dyshs. Para to gegonos oti (qewrhtika) h Rwsia apekthse “koina” synora me thn Polwnia, oi diplwmatikoi analytes ektimoyn oti oi dyo “etairoi” exoyn akomh poly dromo na dianysoyn mexri thn telikh omospondiopoihsh, enw oi diaforetikoi oikonomikoi prosanatolismoi toys prokaloyn idiaiteroys problhmatismoys. Se epipedo dieqnwn sxesewn, einai hdh gnwsto oti sth programmatismenh synodo toy NATO, poy qa pragmatopoihqei ton Ioylio sth Madrith einai -kati parapanw apo sigoyrh- h entajh stoys kolpoys ths Boreioatlantikhs Symmaxias ths Oyggarias, ths Tsexias kai ths Polwnias. Einai jekaqaro oti h eisodos ths teleytaias sto NATO, se syndyasmo me thn ypografh ths symfwnias enopoihshs shmainei (estw kai se qewrhtiko -gia thn wra- epipedo) th dhmioyrgia koinhs synoriakhs grammhs metajy ths Rwsikhs Koinopoliteias kai toy NATO. Sto shmeio ayto, ajizei na shmeiwqei oti sto qema ths natoikhs epektashs yparxei taytish apocewn metajy toy Loykasenko kai toy Gieltsin, enw to Minsk epiqymei th synach plaisioy poy qa epitrecei thn kalliergeia eidikhs (dimeroys) sxeshs synergasias metajy ths natoikhs symmaxias kai ths Leykorwsias. Apo thn allh meria, oi symboyloi toy Rwsoy proedroy se “stigmes entashs” prin th diejagwgh ths prosfaths synanthshs koryfhs sto Elsinki, tassontan yper ths ylopoihshs twn rwsikwn sxediwn enopoihshs me th Leykorwsia ws ameso metro pieshs ths Dyshs, wste na doqei -pros kaqe kateyqynsh- to mhnyma gia th sobaq|tgta twn epixeirhmatwn ths Mosxas. Allwste, kata thn teleytaia periodo noshleias toy Gieltsin se klinikh ths Mosxas, o idios, eixe aposteilei epistolh pros ton Loykasenko, zhtwntas th diejagwgh dhmochfismatos gia thn epitaxynsh twn diadikasiwn enopoihshs (omospondiopoihshs) twn dyo pleyrwn. Sth Dysh, h skech -kai mono- ths enopoihshs Rwsias- Leykorwsias prokaloyse kai prokalei anhsyxia stoys amyntikoys kykloys -kai oxi mono. H anhsyxia ths Oyasington htan emfanhs stis dhlwseis toy ekproswpoy typoy toy State Department (poy akoloyqhsan thn ypografh ths symfwnias) kai stis opoies dinotan emfash stis amerikanikes epidiwjeis, “wste na mh dhmioyrghqoyn nees diaxwristikes grammes sthn Eyrwph.” Sto eswteriko, oi Rwsoi kommoynistes, alla kai oi eqnikistes eidan qetika thn ypografh ths synqhkhs, kaqws nostalgoyn thn “epistrofh” sto parelqon ths krataias Sobietikhs Enwshs. Wstoso, yphrjan apoceis poy xarakthrisan ths olh kinhsh ws “prowrh.” “Prokeitai gia to pio sobaro bhma toy proedroy Gieltsin thn teleytaia pentaetia,” dhlwse xarakthristika o hgeths twn kommoynistwn Gkenanti Zoyganof. Einai ajioshmeiwto, oti antidraseis yphrjan kai apo thn pleyra twn synergatwn toy Rwsoy proedroy me epikefalhs ton “anabaqmismeno” Anatoli Tsoympais, poy symfwna me ektimhseis politikwn analytwn exei kaqe logo na anhsyxei gia thn -opoiadhpote morfhs- “emplokh” toy Loykasenko sthn politikh zwh ths Rwsias. Sth Leykorwsia, h diktatorikh symperifora toy Loykasenko den empodise ekatontades diadhlwtes na ekfrasoyn thn antiqesh toys sthn prooptikh ths telikhs omospodiopoihshs me th Rwsia thn idia stigmh poy o Gieltsin dhlwne sth Mosxa: “ H enopoihsh den shmainei thn idrysh neoy kratoys. Oi dyo pleyres diathroyn thn kratikh toys ontothta, enw eiserxomaste se mia nea periodo synergasias.” OI OIKONOMIKES PARAMETROI THS ENOPOIHSHSApo thn allh pleyra, oi melontikes proqeseis twn dyo hgetwn eginan jekaqares kata th diarkeia prosfatwn dhlwsewn toy Loykasenko: “ Qeloyme na dhmioyrghsoyme mia enopoihmenh oikonomikh kai telwneiakh zwnh. Se liga xronia epiqymoyme na ylopoihsoyme thn koinh mas synergasia se baqmo poy na sygkrinetai me ayton ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.” O hgeths ths Leykorwsias fainetai na agnoei tis dyskolies poy -shmera- antimetwpizei h EE, eidikotera sto qema ths enniaioy nomismatos kai afoy exei dianyqei diadromh misoy aiwna apo th qemeliakh gia ta -eyrwpaika dedomena- Synqhkh ths Rwmhs.Kata genikh omologia h enisxysh ths oikonomikhs synergasias apotelei th basikh platforma (poy ektimatai) oti mporei na eggyhqei thn poreia pros thn mellontikh (telikh) omospondiopoihsh. Wstoso, ta cyxra oikonomika dedomena dhmioyrgoyn entonoys problhmatismoys, kaqws apo to 1991, oi dyo oikonomies exoyn akoloyqhsei diaforopoihmenes strathgikes. To kyrio xarakthristiko oikonomikhs diaforopoihshs estiazetai sta diaforetika megeqh twn dyo oikonomiwn (to AEP ths Leykorwsias molis poy ftanei ta 8 dis dolaria, enanti toy rwsikoy AEP poy anerxetai se 400 dis dolaria), alla kai ston diaforetiko toys xarakthra. Oi dyo etairoi gnwrisan -apo prwto xeri- tis synepeies katarreyshs ths Sobietikhs Enwshs, kaqws proklhqhke anataraxh stis elpoqij]r toys sxeseis, poy ephrease (arnhtika) ton efodiasmo twn epixeirhsewn se prwtes yles kai thn paragwgikothta twn antistoixwn biomhxanikwn tomewn. Apo to 1991, h Mosxa strafhke pros thn kalliergeia ekeinwn twn synqhkwn poy qa epetrepan thn metabash ths oikonomias ths pros thn eleyqerh oikonomia ths agoras, me kentrikoys ajones tis idiwtikopoihseis twn kratikwn epixeirhsewn kai th roh daneiodothsewn apo toys dieqneis oikonomikoys organismoys. Apo thn allh meria, h oikonomia ths Leykorwsias diathrei mexri shmera, ola ta xarakthristika ths sygkentrwtikhs oikonomias poy ekfrazontai - kyriws- mesw toy kratikoy xarakthra twn epixeirhsewn. To sobarotero problhma estiazetai sthn synallagmatikh isotimia, kaqws oikonomikoi kykloi ektimoyn oti endexomenh 1/1 antallagh rwsikwn roybliwn me ta royblia ths Leykorwsias, qa stoixisei sth rwsikh oikonomia to 5% toy shmerinoy AEP, enw yparxei “abebaiothta” gia thn telikh stash twn dieqnwn oikonomikwn organismwn mprosta se ena tetoio endexomeno. Toso to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio, oso kai h Dieqnhs Trapeza, anesteilan programmatismenes xrhmatodothseis pros to Minsk ejaitias toy xalaroy -ews anyparktoy- ryqmoy twn idiwtikopoihsewn. Ypo to skeptiko ayto, einai aytonohto oti h energopoihsh kaqe emporikhs synergasias leitoyrgei yper twn symferontwn ths oikonomika adynaths Leykorwsias kai etsi ejhgoyntai kai oi antidraseis ychlobaqmwn kybernhtikwn stelexwn, opws o Tsoympais. Ena staqero systhma isotimias qa dwsei stoys Leykorwsoys th dynatothta na beltiwsoyn tis emporikes toys sxeseis me th Rwsia, alla -akomh- kai me th Dysh. H antallaktikh dynamh toy nomismatos toys, qa leitoyrghsei qetika ws pros ton efodiasmo ths biomhxanias toys me prwtes yles, kaqws qa mporoyn na plhrwsoyn (me to diko toys nomisma) gia na tis agorasoyn. Sto qema ths nomismatikhs isotimias oikonomikoi kykloi ektimoyn oti to Kremlino qa prepei -me prosoxh- na ejetasei ta qetika kai ta arnhtika, kaqws h Leykorwsia prosferei enan enallaktiko emporiko dromo pros tis dytikes agores -pros antikatastash aytoy ths Oykranias. KYRIARXOS O ROLOS THS GAZPROMSto plaisio diamorfwshs enos eyryteroy pazl energeiakwn symferontwn sthn perioxh toy Eyjeinoy kai ths Kaspias, h Mosxa - mesw ths rwsikhs Gazprom- endiaferetai entona gia th diasfalish newn energeiakwn diadromwn gia th metafora toy fysikoy ths aerioy, stis agores ths Dyt. Eyrwphs.Sto shmeio ayto, estiazetai ena basiko pleonekthma ypografhs ths synqhkhs enopoihshs, kaqws tmhma toy gigantiaioy agwgoy (mhkoys 4000 kai pleon xlm., me ethsia metaforikh ikanothta 60 dis kybikwn metrwn) poy qa enwnei to rwsiko Borra me tis dytikes agores qa dierxetai apo to edafos ths Leykorwsias. Sthn ylopoihsh twn sxediwn einai kyriarxos o rolos ths Gazprom, poy stoxeyei sto diplasiasmo twn ejagwgwn ths pros thn Eyrwph. Parallhla, o agwgos aytos dhmioyrgei ena neo energeiako diadromo (se antiqesh me th xrhsimopoihsh ths Oykranias), poy safestata leitoyrgei yper twn rwsikwn energeiakwn symferontwn, ean lhfqei ypoch h prosfath energeiakh proseggish Oykranias-Gewrgias- Azermpaizan. Paromoies ejelijeis dromologoyntai kai ston tomea twn petrelaiwn, kaqws ta diylisthria Naftan sth Leykorwsia mporoyn - aneta- na antikatasthsoyn tis egkatastaseis diylishs sto Gkrozni ths Tsetsenias, twn opoiwn h paragwgikothta meiwqhke apo 19 ekat. tonoys (1995) se 100 tonoys shmera. Parallhla, briskontai se ejelijh diadikasies idiwtikopoihshs ths anaferomenhs etairias me proteinomenh symmetoxh sto 51% twn rwsikwn etairiwn LUK oil kai Yukos. To energeiako “skhniko” poy prowqei h Mosxa ejyphretei kai ta symferonta toy Minsk, kaqws h Naftan einai -plhrws- ejarthmenh apo to rwsiko petrelaio, enw sxediazetai ayjhsh ths ethsias paragwghs ths apo 7 ekat. tonoys argoy petrelaioy (shmera) sto majimoym twn dynatothtwn ths poy metafrazetai se 25 ekat. tonoys. Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |