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Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-03-19

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory

ENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY

Qessalonikh 19 Martioy 1997


EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)


TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

  • [01] O PAGKALOS STO BELIGRADI

  • [02] PRWTES ANTIDRASEIS GIA THN EPISKECH PAGKALOY STA SKOPIA

  • [03] AYRIO O PRWQYPOYRGOS STH ROYMANIA - SE EJELIJH BRISKETAI ELLHNIKH PRWTOBOYLIA STA BALKANIA

  • [04] MORFWTIKH KAI POLITISTIKH SYMFWNIA METAJY ELLADAS KAI O.D. GIOYGKOSLABIAS

  • [05] MATAIWQHKE H SYNANTHSH GIAN.KRANIDIWTH - MPASKIM FINO - O M.EBERT ZHTEI APO E.E. KAI HPA NA PIESOYN TON MPERISA NA PARAITHQEI

  • [06] APANTHSH KRANIDIWTH STO ALBANIKO YPOYRGEIO EJWTERIKWN GIA THN EPISKECH STO ARGYROKASTRO KAI TOYS AG.SARANTA

  • [07] A.TSOXATZOPOYLOS: QA ANATRAPEI H POREIA TOY KYPRIAKOY KAI QA BREQEI DHMOKRATIKH LYSH

  • [08] ENTEINONTAI OI DRASTHRIOTHTES TWN YPOCHFIWN STH NEA DHMOKRATIA

  • [09] DHMOSKOPHSH STHN A' EKLOGIKH PERIFEREIA QESSALONIKHS GIA TOYS YPOCHFIOYS ARXHGOYS THS N.D.

  • [10] TRIWRH STASH ERGASIAS KAI POREIA KAQHGHTWN

  • [11] ENA APO TA LIGOTERO MELETHMENA QEMATA THS NEOELLHNIKHS ISTORIAS STO BIBLIO TOY B.AGTZIDH "O PONTOS : ENA ANOIXTO ZHTHMA"

  • [12] OI ISXYRES KAI ASQENEIS GLWSSES STHN EE KAI TA PROBLHMATA TOY GLWSSIKOY HGEMONISMOY EJETAZONTAI SE SYNEDRIO STH QESSALONIKH


  • [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

  • [13] TA ANQRWPINA DIKAIWMATA STHN TOYRKIA PARABIAZONTAI ME TH SYSTHMATIKH XRHSH BIAS, KATAGGELEI H ORGANWSH "ELSINKI GOYOTS"

  • [14] ME TO F.NANO SYNANTHQHKAN EKPROSWPOI THS EYRWPAIKHS ENWSHS KAI TOY OASE

  • [15] NA DOQEI BOHQEIA STHN ALBANIA ZHTEI H POLITIKH EPITROPH THS K.S. TOY SYMBOYLIOY THS EYRWPHS

  • [16] EIKOSI EPTA XILIADES YPERAKTIES ETAIRIES IDRYQHKAN STHN KYPRO MEXRI TA TELH TOY 1996- 85% TWN EPENDYTWN PROERXONTAI APO THN EYRWPH

  • [17] TREIS TROPOYS GIA THN APOZHMIWSH TWN KATAQETWN TWN PARATRAPEZWN EJETAZEI H KYBERNHSH THS PGDM

  • [18] EYQYNES GIA THN KRISH SITHRWN STH BOYLGARIA

  • [19] AYJHSH KATA 418% TWN TIMWN TWN TROFIMWN STH SOFIA


  • [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)

  • [20] PIQANH DIAMESOLABHSH TOY OHE STO ``KAYTO'' QEMA TOY NOMIKOY PLAISIOY THS KASPIAS - DYNAMIKH PAREMBASH TWN RWSIKWN ETAIRIWN STA PETQEKAIA TOY IRAK


  • OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

    [A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

    [01] O PAGKALOS STO BELIGRADI

    O Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Elladas, Qeodwros Pagkalos efqase prin apo ligo sto Beligradi. Thn wra ayth synantietai me ton Gioygkoslabo omologo toy, Milan Miloytinobits kai meta to telos twn synomiliwn toys, qa synanthqei me ton Proedro ths Serbias, Slompontan Milosebits.

    O k. Pagkalos kata thn afijh toy sto Beligradi den proebh se kamia dhlwsh.

    [02] PRWTES ANTIDRASEIS GIA THN EPISKECH PAGKALOY STA SKOPIA

    To tajidi toy k. Pagkaloy sta Skopia, tis synanthseis toy me thn politikh hgesia ths geitonos xwras kai eidikotera tis dhlwseis toy, sxetika me thn poreia toy qematos ths onomasias twn Skopiwn, sxoliasan me dhlwseis toys, boyleytes olwn twn kommatwn.

    O prwhn ypoyrgos kai boyleyths Qessalonikhs toy PASOK, Stelios Papaqemelhs, apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh epeshmane oti " den jerei ti ennoei o k. Pagkalos otan anaferetai se fwnes poy qeloyn na mas gyrisoyn pisw. Oso mporw na jerw, eipe o k. Papaqemelhs, den yparxoyn sthn Ellada. Yparxoyn omws sta Skopia, Yparxei olo to kratiko systhma kai h kratikh ideologia twn Skopiwn. Ean gia paradeigma ypoballotan sto kopo o Ellhnas Ypoyrgos twn Ejwterikwn na fyllometrhsei ta sxolika biblia ths xwras poy episkefqhke, qa eblepe oti o xarths ayths ths xwras perilambanei ws gewgrafika-eqnika synora toy, synora poy fqanoyn kai perilambanoyn th Qessalonikh kai ton Olympo. Qa diabaze, synexizei sth dhlwsh toy o k. Papaqemelhs, oti to shmerino kratos twn Skopiwn einai h "eleyqerh Makedonia" kai oi katoikoi toy oi "eleyqeroi Makedones" kai oti exoyn doyloys adelfoys kai doyla edafh sthn Ellada poy prepei na toys kai na ta apeleyqerwsoyn.

    Kleinontas th dhlwsh toy, o k. Papaqemelhs tonizei: " Ean o Ellhnas Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn rwthse gia ola ayta kai elabe apanthseis einai xrhsimo na to maqoyme. Gia na katalabei etsi kai na diakrinei kai o ellhnikos laos poies fwnes anhkoyn sto parelqon, poies sto paron kai poies sto mellon".

    Sto metajy, o boyleyths toy PASOK sth B'Qessalonikhs, Xarhs Tsiokas, erwtwmenos apo toys dhmosiografoys gia to idio qema shmeiwse: "H Endiamesh Symfwnia dhmioyrghse ena qetiko kai eynoiko plaisio gia thn Ellada prokeimenoy na breqei biwsimh lysh. H strathgikh ths xwras mas prepei na einai staqerh, na mhn apodexqei ena biaio kai bebiasmeno kleisimo toy qematos toy onomatos, alla na epimeinei se mia lysh istorikhs pnohs poy den qa epitrepei kai qa sebetai ta istorika dedomena, tis dieqneis symfwnies kai thn anagnwrish twn synorwn. Oi epiloges mas, katalhgei o k. Tsiokas, pq]pei na einai epiloges staqerothtas, eirhnhs, synergasias kai anaptyjhs".

    Se dhlwseis toy gia to idio qema, o boyleyths Qessalonikhs ths ND, Giwrgos Orfanos, epishmainei: "O Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn me th metabash toy kai tis dhlwseis toy sta Skopia, kleinei oysiastika to qema toy onomatos. Na einai sigoyros oti ayth h "lysh", ekfrazei kai antiproswpeyei mono ayton. Qa antidrasoyme sthn alloiwsh ths istorias kai ths pragmatikothtas".

    [03] AYRIO O PRWQYPOYRGOS STH ROYMANIA - SE EJELIJH BRISKETAI ELLHNIKH PRWTOBOYLIA STA BALKANIA

    Me prwto staqmo ayrio to Boykoyresti, o Prwqypoyrgos k. K. Shmiths, synodeyomenos apo ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn k. Q. Pagkalo, jekina thn periodeia toy sta Balkania gia thn ylopoihsh ths ellhnikhs prwtoboylias sth perioxh.

    Sth diarkeia ths dihmerhs epishmhs episkechs sth Roymania, o prwqypoyrgos qa exei synomilies me ton Proedro k. Emil Kwnstantineskoy, ton Prwqypoyrgo k. B. Kiormpea, ton Arxhgo ths Ajiwmatikhs Antipoliteyshs k. Ilieskoy, ton Proedro ths Boylhs k. Ntiakoneskoy, ton Proedro ths Geroysias k. Roman kai ton Patriarxh Roymanias k. Qeokasto.

    To eyros twn synomiliwn, oi opoies qa ginoyn sto Boykoyresti ayrio kai meqayrio, (qa syzhthqoyn oi dimereis sxeseis, oi ejelijeis sthn Albania kai h katastash sta Balkania) shmatodotei th shmasia ths prwqypoyrgikhs episkechs.

    Allwste o k. Shmiths milwntas xqes sth Qessalonikh sto synedrio me qema: ``Ellada kai Balkania: epixeirhmatikh synergasia sth Notioanatolikh Eyrwph'', tonise kleinontas thn omilia toy:

    ``H Ellhnikh kybernhsh qa sthrijei tis prospaqeies staqeropoihshs, empedwshs kai eirhnhs, oikodomhshs synqhkwn oikonomikhs anaptyjhs kai dhmokratias, synexizontas th mexri shmera politikh ths. Yparxoyn dysxereies. Eggeneis stis geitones xwres, prwtognwres gia mas poy efarmozoyme gia prwth fora mia synolikh politikh sta Balkania. Prepei na yperboyme tis dyskolies, na proxwrhsoyme, prepei na epityxoyme.

    H paroysia mas sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai se alloys dieqneis organismoys mas dinei th dynatothta na sthrijoyme tis prospaqeies poy aforoyn thn eyryterh perioxh mas, me krithrio thn kalyterh katanohsh twn problhmatwn, twn ejelijewn kai twn anagkwn twn geitonikwn mas lawn. To idio kai oi ameses dikes mas prospaqeies apenanti stis geitones xwres.

    Ola ta epimeroys erwthmata sympyknwnontai se ena, qemeliakhs shmasias gia toys laoys twn Balkaniwn: mporoyme na yperaspistoyme to koino mas mellon sta Balkania; Exoyme fwnh kai epirroh sthn diamorfwsh twn ejelijewn;

    H apanthsh einai: Mporoyme, xreiazetai ypomonh, epimonh kai qelhsh gia doyleia.''

    Sth thleoptikh synenteyjh, malista, thn opoia eixe dwsei o Prwqypoyrgos (12 Martioy 1997) eixe yposthrijei pws o kyrios tropos gia na ejasfalisqei h hremia kai h proodos sta Balkania einai h synennohsh olwn ``h politikh lysh twn diaforwn, mia poreia pros thn dhmokratia''.

    H roymanikh efhmerida ``Cotidianul'', grafontas gia thn episkech toy k. Shmith shmeiwnei oti oi synomilies toy sto Boykoyresti qa symbaloyn ``sthn edraiwsh enos klimatos asfaleias sth gewgrafikh mas perioxh''.

    O Prwqypoyrgos qa ypogrammisei stoys synomilhtes toy sto Boykoyresti, to rolo poy protiqetai na paijei h Ellada gia th nea epoxh sta Balkania.

    Na ypenqymisoyme pws gia anoigmata sth Roymania, th boreioterh xwra ths Balkanikhs xersonhsoy, me ta eikosi dyo ekatommyria katoikoys, endiaferontai ton teleytaio kairo ellhnikes epixeirhseis plhroforikhs kai Ellhnoamerikanoi ependytes.

    Hdh o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Q. Pagkalos episkefqhke shmera ta Skopia kai to Beligradi, o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn G. Kranidiwths exei kanei diadoxika tajidia sth sparassomenh Albania, o ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias G. Papantwnioy anhggeile thn proqesh ths Aqhnas na xorhghsei daneio eikosi disekatommyriwn draxmwn sta Tirana kai h ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs B. Papandreoy syskeptetai me megaloepixeirhmaties gia epixeirhmatika anoigmata sta Balkania.

    [04] MORFWTIKH KAI POLITISTIKH SYMFWNIA METAJY ELLADAS KAI O.D. GIOYGKOSLABIAS

    Monografhqhke shmera sto Beligradi, to programma morfwtikhs kai politistikhs synergasias metajy ths Elladas kai ths O.D. Gioygkoslabias. To programma exei xronikh isxy mexri to 2.000 kai entassetai sta plaisia ths morfwtikhs symfwnias toy 1959 poy ejakoloyqei na isxyei.

    Problepei th synergasia twn panepisthmiwn twn dyo xwrwn, thn paroxh ypotrofiwn, thn antallagh episthmonwn kai foithtwn, thn amoibaia symmetoxh se festibal, ekdhlwseis politistikoy periexomenoy.

    Eidikotera, sto programma morfwtikhs symfwnias poy monografhqhke, problepetai h eisagwgh ths didaskalias ths ellhnikhs kai serbikhs glwssas sta panepisthmia twn dyo xwrwn, enw idiaitera problepetai h ``antikeimenikh paroysiash ths istorias kai ths gewgrafias kaqe xwras sta sxolika egxeiridia ths prwtobaqmias kai deyterobaqmias ekpaideyshs''.

    Thn symfwnia ypegracan apo ellhnikhs pleyras o Presbhs k. Iwannhs Mpeberatos kai apo serbikhs pleyras o Presbhs k. Stanimirobits.

    [05] MATAIWQHKE H SYNANTHSH GIAN.KRANIDIWTH - MPASKIM FINO - O M.EBERT ZHTEI APO E.E. KAI HPA NA PIESOYN TON MPERISA NA PARAITHQEI

    Mataiwqhke telika h synanthsh toy yfypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Gian.Kranidiwth me ton Albano prwqypoyrgo Mpaskim Fino.O yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn poy periodeyei sthn Albania eixe synanthseis me ekproswpoys ths ellhnikhs meionothtas,alla kai ekproswpoys twn katoikwn twn ejegermenwn polewn.Sto Argyrokastro eprokeito na synanthqei me ton Prwqypoyrgo Mpaskim Fino,alla telika h synanthsh den egine giati mataiwqhke h periodeia toy Albanoy prwqypoyrgoy,gia agnwstoys logoys.

    Opws tonisan oi katoikoi toy notoy, einai anypoxwrhtoi sto aithma na paraithqei o Sali Mperisa.Kai piezoyn ton Fino na petyxei thn paraithsh toy Mperisa.Sthn antiqeth periptwsh,apeiloyn na aposyroyn thn yposthrijh toys apo thn oikoymenikh kybernhsh."Monon h paraithsh toy mporei na ektonwsei thn katastash poy epikratei shmera sthn Albania" tonisan oi katoikoi.

    Sto metajy sthn Aqhna, o preodros ths Neas Dhmokratias M.Ebert me epistolh poy esteile ston preodro ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zak santer,sthn ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn twn HPA Mantlin Olmprait kai ston OHE, zhtei na askhqei piesh ston Albano Proedro na paraithqei,wste na epanelqei h hremia sth xwra.O k.Ebert tonizei sthn epistolh toy oti h krish sthn Albania, se kammia periptwsh den mporei na odhghsei se allagh twn synorwn , alla den mporei na apobei kai se baros ths ellhnikhs meionothtas sthn Albania.

    To prwi h ellhnikh yphresia toy BBC,se antapokrish ths apo ta Tirana, metedwse oti o Sali Mperisa prospaqei na dhmioyrghsei to diko toy mhxanismo,wste na diathrhqei sthn ejoysia kai parathrei oti, para ton fainomeniko elegxo poy askei h oikoymenikh kybernhsh, oysiastika h domh twn mystikwn yphresiwn paramenei ypo ton elegxo toy Mperisa.

    Ta kommata ths antipoliteyshs sthn Albania zhtoyn na apomakrynqoyn ola ta stelexh apo th mystikh yphresia, poy "yphrethsan to kaqestws Mperisa" opws tonizoyn xarakthristika.proteinoyn akomh,na apomonwqei o Mperisa apo thn oikoymenikh kybernhsh kai na anagkastei etsi, na apoxwrhsei apo thn proedria ths xwras. Anqrwpistikh bohqeia

    Kai enw ayta symbainoyn sto politiko pedio, xiliades Albanoi polites antimetwpizoyn thn peina kai thn ejaqliwsh,ejaitias ths elleichs basikwn eidwn diatrofhs.Shmera, fqanei stoys Agioys Saranta me ploio h anqrwpistikh bohqeia me 35 tonoys trofima kai farmaka,poy sygkentrwse o dhmos Aqhnaiwn.Omws, kai o dieqnhs Eryqros Stayros sygkentrwnei trofima apo oles tis xwres ths Eyrwphs , an kai h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh eplishma den protiqetai na aposteilei bohqeia, apo to fobo,mhpws ta basika eidh diatrofhs pesoyn sta xeria twn oplismenwn koykoyloforwn ,poy qa ta poylhsoyn sth mayrh agora.

    [06] APANTHSH KRANIDIWTH STO ALBANIKO YPOYRGEIO EJWTERIKWN GIA THN EPISKECH STO ARGYROKASTRO KAI TOYS AG.SARANTA

    O yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Gian.Kranidiwths dhlwse shmera oti h albanikh kybernhsh htan enhmerwmenh gia thn episkech toy stis noties perioxes ths xwras. H dhlwsh ayth toy yfypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn apotelei apanthsh sto diabhma ths albanikhs kybernhshs pros thn ellhnikh presbeia sta Tirana, sxetika me thn episkech ,alla kai toys skopoys ths, toy k.Kranidiwth.

    "Enhmerwsa proswpika ton prwqypoyrgo Mpaskim Fino,sthn prosfath synanthsh mas sto ploio toy italikoy polemikoy naytikoy' eipe o k.Kranidiwths stoys dhmosiografoys,me thn oloklhrwsh ths di^leqgr episkechs toy stis noties perioxes ths Albanias.Omws, to albaniko ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn diamartyrhqhke ,giati ,opws yposthrije, den eixe eidopoihqei egkaira gia thn episkech.

    Dhmosiografikes plhrofories wstoso,anaferoyn oti kykloi ths albanikhs kybernhshs,alla kai o idios o Sali Mperisa dysaresthqhkan epeidh o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn synanthqhke me ekproswpoys twn katoikwn twn ejegermenwn polewn. O k.Kranidiwths apo thn pleyra toy, egkataleipontas to albaniko edafos meta tis epafes poy eixe toso me tis epitropes twn katoikwn oso kai me toys ekproswpoys ths ellhnikhs meionothtas, eyxhqhke na mhn yparjoyn taraxes,meta thn ekpnoh toy telesigrafoy poy esteilan oi katoikoi toy notoy ston Sali Mperisa gia na paraithqei.

    [07] A.TSOXATZOPOYLOS: QA ANATRAPEI H POREIA TOY KYPRIAKOY KAI QA BREQEI DHMOKRATIKH LYSH

    H poreia toy kypriakoy poy akoloyqeitai epi 22 xronia qa anatrapei kai qa breqei dhmokratikh lysh sth bash twn arxwn twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, dhlwse o ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos, milwntas se xqesinh ekdhlwsh ths organwshs Kypriwn foithtwn "Agwnas" sthn Aqhna.

    O k.Tsoxatzopoylos anaferqhke ektetamena sto dogma toy eniaioy amyntikoy xwroy Elladas -Kyproy kai th shmasia toy. Ekane, epishs, logo gia ta pleonekthmata poy yparxoyn shmera sth Megalonhso, opws h epikeimenh entajh ths sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai th shmasia poy exei gia thn E.E. h notioanatolikh Mesogeios.

    "Den eimaste monoi. To kypriako einai problhma eyrwpaiko, problhma pagkosmio" katelhje o ypoyrgos.

    [08] ENTEINONTAI OI DRASTHRIOTHTES TWN YPOCHFIWN STH NEA DHMOKRATIA

    Sthn telikh eyqeia gia to 4o synedrio ths Neas Dhmokratias poy arxizei thn Paraskeyh oi ypochfioi gia thn arxhgia toy kommatos enteinoyn tis drasthriothtes toys me periodeies, omilies kai synenteyjeis sta MME, prokeimenoy na kanoyn gnwstes tis qeseis toys kai na ejasfalisoyn thn yposthrijh ikanoy ariqmoy synedrwn gia na perasoyn sto deytero gyro ths eklogikhs anametrhshs.

    H aisiodojia, gia to apotelesma ths eklogikhs diadikasias ths Paraskeyhs, einai to koino xarakthristiko kai twn tessarwn ypochfiwn. O Miltiadhs Ebert dhlwnei oti qa agwnistei gia thn enothta toy kommatos, o Giwrgos Soyflias, poy qa milhsei to meshmeri sth Nomikh Aqhnwn, desmeyetai oti qa akoloyqhsei politikh "anoixtwn qyrwn" xwris apokleismoys stelexwn, o Kwstas Karamanlhs epishmainei oti h Nea Dhmokratia prepei na "allajei selida" , enw o Byrwn Polydwras kataferetai enantion twn "barwnwn" kai twn "gonwn" sto komma.

    [09] DHMOSKOPHSH STHN A' EKLOGIKH PERIFEREIA QESSALONIKHS GIA TOYS YPOCHFIOYS ARXHGOYS THS N.D.

    O Kwstas Karamanlhs prohgeitai me megalh diafora kai akoloyqoyn o Giwrgos Soyflias, o Miltiadhs Ebert kai o Byrwn Pok}dyqar stis protimhseis twn politwn sthn A' eklogikh perifereia Qessalonikhs, me bash dhmoskophsh poy pragmatopoihqhke me eyqynh toy anaplhrwth kaqhghth Efarmosmenhs Statistikhs sto APQ Qeodwroy Xatzhpantelh.

    O k. Karamanlhs sygkentrwnei pososto 31, 9%, o k. Soyflias 13,7%, o k. Ebert 3,9% kai o k. Polydwras 2,4%. Metajy twn chfoforwn ths N.D. h apodoxh twn ypochfiwn einai antistoixa 62,4%, 9,1%, 8,6%, 1,3%, enw metajy twn chfoforwn toy PASOK einai 20%, 19,7%, 4,1% kai 2,6%.

    Epishs to 85% twn chfoforwn ths N.D qewrei oti to synedrio qa epidrasei qetika sthn politikh zwh ths xwras kai to 65% qewrei oti den qa odhghsei sth diaspash toy kommatos.

    H dhmoskophsh egine th xronikh periodo apo 1 mexri 14 Martioy, me th meqodo toy erwthmatologioy, kai se deigma 856 politwn.

    [10] TRIWRH STASH ERGASIAS KAI POREIA KAQHGHTWN

    Syllalhthrio pragmatopoihsan sth Qessalonikh oi kaqhghtes twn gymnasiwn kai twn lykeiwn sto plaisio ths triwrhs stashs ergasias poy khryje OLME.

    Oi kaqhghtes sygkentrwqhkan sthn Kamara kai me kentriko synqhma "oi agwnes den dikazontai dikaiwnontai" ekanan poreia mexri thn plateia Dikasthriwn opoy kai dialyqhkan.

    [11] ENA APO TA LIGOTERO MELETHMENA QEMATA THS NEOELLHNIKHS ISTORIAS STO BIBLIO TOY B.AGTZIDH "O PONTOS : ENA ANOIXTO ZHTHMA"

    Ton Ponto, ena apo ta ligotero melethmena qemata ths neoellhnikhs istorias, pragmateyetai o istorikos Blashs Agtsidhs sto biblio toy me titlo "Pontos, ena anoixto zhthma" to opoio paroysiazetai shmera sthn aiqoysa toy Kentroy Politismoy ths Nomarxias Qessalonikhs.

    "H apoysia ereynas kai endiaferontos apo thn epishmh istoriografia odhghse sto na yparxei shmera megalh agnoia gia tis perissoteres parametroys poy sygkrotoyn to pontiako fainomeno. Aytos einai o basikos logos poy mexri shmera exoyn apokalyfqei merikes mono chfides ths drasthriothtas toy ellhnismoy stis boreioanatolikes esxaties toy" epishmainei o syggrafeas.

    Symfwna me ton k Agtzidh o stoxos toy biblioy einai na paroysiastei h ypoqesh sysxetismoy toy kinhmatos anejarthsias twn Ellhnwn sto mikrasiatiko Ponto (1916-1922) me th mesopolemikh prospaqeia twn Ellhnwn sthn prwhn Sobietikh Enwsh na idrysoyn dikes toys aytonomes perioxes kai telos na perigracei se adres grammes tis diwjeis poy akoloyqhsan. Stis phges poy xrhsimopoihqhkan gia th syggrafh toy biblioy symperilambanontai stoixeia apo to arxeio toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn, apo sobietika arxeia kaqws kai proswpikes martyries.

    Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti prokeitai gia to tetarto biblio toy syggrafea panw ston Pontiako ellhnismo. O Blashs Agtzidhs exei timhqei to 1995 me to Brabeio Akadhmias Aqhnwn gia to ergo toy Istoria twn Ellhnwn toy Eyjeinoy Pontoy kaqws kai dyo fores me eyfhmo mneia apo to ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn gia th symmetoxh toy sthn epiwe_qgsg apegklwbismoy twn Ellhnwn ths Ampxazias kai gia th symmetoxh toy sthn organwsh toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy.

    [12] OI ISXYRES KAI ASQENEIS GLWSSES STHN EE KAI TA PROBLHMATA TOY GLWSSIKOY HGEMONISMOY EJETAZONTAI SE SYNEDRIO STH QESSALONIKH

    Apanthseis se erwthmata poy aforoyn ton glwssiko hgemonismo kai tis isxyres kai asqeneis glwsses sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh epixeiroyn an dwsoyn eidikoi apo olo toy kosmo sto plaisio synedrioy poy diorganwnetai apo tis 26 ws tis 28 Martioy sth Qessalonikh.

    To synedrio poy ferei ton titlo "Isxyres kai asqeneis glwsses sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh-Oceis toy glwssikoy hgemonismoy " diorganwnetai apo to Kentro Ellhnikhs Glwssas me thn epixorhghsh toy Organismoy Poltistikhs Prwteyoysas "Qessalonikh '97". Arxikh skech twn diorganwtwn yphrje na melethqoyn ta problhmata toy glwssikoy hgemonismoy mono entos ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Telika omws apofasisthke na symperilhfqoyn sth qematologia toy kai alla zhthmata poy aptontai ths idias problhmatikhs kai apantwntai se perioxes opws oi xwres ths prwhn Sobietikhs Enwshs kai ths Notioy Amerikhs.

    Kata th diarkeia twn ergasiwn toy synedrioy qa anaptyxqoyn qemata opws h polyglwssia se sygkekrimenes eyrwpaikes xwres, o sxetikos h plhrhs "apokleismos" anqrwpwn poy miloyn glwssika idiwmata ta opoia den anagnwrizontai ws epishmes glwsses, o "qanatos" glwsswn kai zhthmata poy sxetizontai me problhmata metafrashs.


    [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS

    [13] TA ANQRWPINA DIKAIWMATA STHN TOYRKIA PARABIAZONTAI ME TH SYSTHMATIKH XRHSH BIAS, KATAGGELEI H ORGANWSH "ELSINKI GOYOTS"

    Ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata twn politikwn antipalwn sthn Toyrkia parabiazontai katafwra me th systhmatikh xrhsh bias, tonizei ekqesh ths organwshs "Elsinki Goyots".

    H ekqesh anaferei oti organa basanismoy, opws manikes poy ektojeyoyn nero me megalh piesh kai organa gia hlektrosok xrhsimopoioyntai apo astynomikoys se kaqhmerinh bash.

    Tonizei epishs oti ton perasmeno Dekembrio apokalyfthkan sobaroi traymatismoi tessarwn gynaikwn kai triwn andrwn, poy proklhqhkan epeidh paremeinan gia poly megalo xroniko diasthma kremasmenoi apo ta xeria. Dyo apo aytoys eixan ypostei plhrh paralysh twn anw kai katw akrwn toys.

    To toyrkiko koinoboylio enekrine stis arxes toy mhna sxedio nomoy poy problepei th meiwsh xronoy profylakishs.

    H Dieqnhs Amnhstia yposthrizei oti an kai bash aytoy toy nomoy, h prosagwgh twn kratoymenwn sto dikasthrio den qa prepei na jeperna tis tesseris hmeres, oi dynameis asfaleias ejakoloyqoyn na toys kratoyn gia anakrish perissotero apo mia ebdomada, epikaloymenoi grafeiokratikes kaqysterhseis.

    H ekqesh ths organwshs "Elsinki Goyots" epishmainei oti o prosfatos nomos poy enekrine to toyrkiko koinoboylio einai amapotekeslatij|r, kaqws oloi osoi prosagontai den dikaioyntai amesh nomikh ekproswphsh. Kalei epishs thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh na askhsei peraiterw piesh pros thn Toyrkia gia lhch sygkekrimenwn metrwn prostasias twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn.

    [14] ME TO F.NANO SYNANTHQHKAN EKPROSWPOI THS EYRWPAIKHS ENWSHS KAI TOY OASE

    Protaseis gia thn ektonwsh ths krishs sthn Albania qa paroysiasei h apostolh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai toy OASE, h opoia synanthqhke shmera me ton sosialisth hgeth Fatos Nano sta Tirana.

    O k.Nano xarakthrise epoikodomhtikh kai xrhsimh th shmerinh synanthsh kai qetikh thn prooptikh gia th bohqeia pros thn Albania apo toys dieqneis organismoys. Erwthqeis gia to aithma twn ejegermenwn gia paraithsh toy Albanoy Proedroy, shmeiwse oti olh h filologia gia thn paraithsh Mperisa apotelei ton kyrio apostaqeropoihtiko paragonta shmera sthn Albania kai zhthse apo ayton na mhn parembainei stis kybernhtikes apofaseis alla na synergastei me thn nea kybernhsh.

    O Mpaskim Fino aperrice to telesigrafo twn ejegermenwn enw se dhlwseis toy pros th synodo twn ekproswpwn twn politikwn kommatwn tonise oti h kybernhsh aporriptei kaqe telesigrafo kai tassetai yper toy dialogoy me tis epitropes poy exoyn sygkrothqei sto noto alla oxi ypo thn apeilh twn oplwn kai twn telesigrafwn.

    Oi katoikoi toy Albanikoy notoy einai etoimoi na eklejoyn to diko toys Symboylio an den paraithqei mexri ayrio o Sali Mperisa o opoios shmera kata thn synanthsh toy me epitroph toy OASE epanelabe oti qa paraithqei an xasei stis ekloges toy Ioynioy. Sta Tirana epikratei hremia. H apagoreysh ths kykloforias isxyei gia tis nyxterines wres enw plhrofories anaferoyn oti ayrio qa epanaleitoyrghsei to aerodromio. Wstoso sto noto oi enoples symmories synexizoyn tis lehlasies. Xqes to brady shmeiwqhke pyrkagia se apoqhkh pyromaxikwn stoys Agioys Saranta enw se symplokes sthn Korytsa, thn Aylwna kai alles poleis exasan th zwh toys 14 atoma. Ftanei shmera stoys Agioys Saranta to narkalieytiko ploio "Atalanth" poy metaferei 35 tonoys anqrwpistikhs bohqeias poy sygkentrwse o dhmos Aqhnaiwn. Sto metajy se katastash ektaktoy anagkh khryje thn italikh epikrateia to ypoyrgiko symboylio ths Italikhs kybernhshs prokeimenoy na antimetwpistei to kyma Albanwn prosfygwn.

    [15] NA DOQEI BOHQEIA STHN ALBANIA ZHTEI H POLITIKH EPITROPH THS K.S. TOY SYMBOYLIOY THS EYRWPHS

    Me omofwnh apofash ths, h Politikh Epitroph ths Koinoboyleytikhs Syneleyshs ths Eyrwphs twn 40, kalei thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, ton OASE kai to Symboylio ths Eyrwphs, na parasxoyn sthn kybernhsh ths Albanias, kaqe dynath bohqeia gia thn apokatastash ths tajhs kai th leitoyrgia twn dhmokratikwn qesmwn sth xwra ayth.

    H apofash epishmainei epishs thn anagkh gia epeigoysa apostolh anqrwpistikhs iatrofarmakeytikhs kai oikonomikhs bohqeias.

    Me parembash toy Ellhna boyleyth toy PASOK kai epikefalhs ths ellhnikhs koinoboyleytikhs antiproswpeias sthn Koinoboyleytikh Syneleysh Ntinoy Brettoy, symperielhfqh sthn apofash idiaiterh anafora sto rolo ths Elladas se sxesh me toys prosfyges kai th bohqeia poy prepei na parasxeqei sth xwra mas apo th dieqnh joim|tgta, gia thn antimetwpish twn endexomenwn newn prosfygikwn reymatwn.

    Sthn idia epitroph, opoy symmetexoyn h ellhnida boyleyths toy PASOK Nora Katselh kai o Kyprios boyleyths toy DHKO Alejhs Galanos, o Albanos Monimos Antiproswpos yposthrije oti prosfata o Notos organwnetai politika kai dierwthqhke xwris na anaferqei se opoiadhpote xwra, apo poy antloyn th dynamh toys oi hgetes twn ejegermenwn toy Notoy.

    H hmerhsia diatajh ths Politikhs Epitrophs perilambanei kai syzhthsh panw sth Leykorwsia, th Bosnia -Erzegobinh, th Gioygkoslabikh Omospondia, thn Mesh -Anatolh, thn Toyrkia, kaqws epishs kai th deyterh diaskech Koryfhs twn Arxhgwn twn kratwn kai kybernhsewn twn xwrwn -melwn.

    Shmera qa synelqei h Monimh Epitroph ths Koinoboyleytikhs Syneleyshs toy Paneyrwpaikoy Organismoy gia na ejetasei metajy allwn thn katastash sthn Albania, tis epiptwseis gia thn ygeia apo to dystyxhma toy Tsernompil, toys embolismoys sthn Eyrwph kai to sxedio gia ton Eyrwpaiko Xarth ths Topikhs Aytonomias.

    H Monimh Epitroph, apoteleitai apo toys Antiproedroys ths Syneleyshs, toys Proedroys twn koinoboyleytikwn epitropwn kai twn politikwn omadwn, kaqws epishs kai apo ta melh poy orizoyn oi eqnikes koinoboyleytikes apostoles. Leitoyrgei de sto onoma ths Olomeleias twn boyleytwn kata th diarkeia poy mesolabei metajy twn Koinoboyleytikwn Syneleysewn.

    [16] EIKOSI EPTA XILIADES YPERAKTIES ETAIRIES IDRYQHKAN STHN KYPRO MEXRI TA TELH TOY 1996- 85% TWN EPENDYTWN PROERXONTAI APO THN EYRWPH

    Stis 27.023 anerxetai o ariqmos twn adeiwn poy ejedwse ws tis 31 Dekembrioy 1996 h kypriakh kybernhsh, gia th drasthriopoihsh yperaktiwn (offshore) etairiwn sth Megalonhso. Ypenqymizetai oti, an kai h idea kaqierwshs ths Kyproy ws yperaktio kentro anaptyxqhke hdh apo thn periodo ths toyrkikhs eisbolhs sto nhsi to 1974, h prwtoboylia oysiastika elabe sarka kai osta kai organwqhke systhmatikotera meta to 1977, opote ayjhqhkan ta eynoika gia toys ependytes forologika metra.

    Symfwna me ta pio prosfata stoixeia ths Kentrikhs Trapezas Kyproy, oi nees etairies poy apofasisan na epekteinoyn tis drasthriothtes toys sth Megalonhso, apolambanontas to eynoiko forologiko kaqestws kai to klima asfalwn synallagwn poy isxyei sto nhsi, proerxontai kyriws apo thn Eyrwph kai idiaitera to anatoliko ths tmhma.

    Delear apotelei h Kypros -se mikrotero omws baqmo- kai gia toys ependytes apo tis Hnwmenes Politeies, thn Asia, thn Afrikh kai thn Aystralia, poy mporoyn sta oria ths Megalonhsoy na kanoyn tis synallages toys sto plaisio enos systhmatos poy epitrepei megala kerdh kai mikrh forologia.

    Analytika, to 84,7 % twn ependytwn poy drasthriopoioyntai sthn Kypro proerxontai apo thn Eyrwph, to 7,5 apo thn Amerikh, to 5,9 apo thn Asia, to 1,6 apo thn Afrikh kai to 0,3 apo thn Aystralia.

    Ypenqymizetai oti oi saranta peripoy xwres poy shmera epemd}oum sthn Kypro, sto plaisio twn yperaktiwn etairiwn, epwfeloyntai apo enan apo toys xamhloteroys pagkosmiws forologikoys syntelestes (4,25%), poy kaqista to nhsi pragmatiko paradeiso kai apo to idiomorfo kaqestws diplwn forologikwn symbasewn poy isxyei.

    Parallhla, h empistosynh me thn opoia periballei h dieqnhs koinh gnwmh to klima synallagwn sto nhsi, leitoyrgei ws ena akomh "yper" gia thn Kypro, afoy wqei toys epixeirhmaties na thn protimoyn apo alles perioxes me mikrotero h kai mhdeniko forologiko syntelesth, stis opoies omws oi synallages einai kapote ypoptes h kai epikindynes.

    [17] TREIS TROPOYS GIA THN APOZHMIWSH TWN KATAQETWN TWN PARATRAPEZWN EJETAZEI H KYBERNHSH THS PGDM

    Treis tropoys gia thn apozhmiwsh twn kataqetwn twn paratrapezwn ejetazei h kybernhsh ths PGDM, prokeimenoy na kateynasei tis ojytates antidraseis twn politwn poy ejapathqhkan apo ta ependytika programmata poy proseferan merikes idiwtikes trapezes ths xwras.

    Opws metedwse to BBC, to megalytero problhma poy antimetwpizei h kybernhsh afora thn paratrapeza TAT, me edra to Monasthri, sthn opoia oi kataqeseis twn politwn jepernoysan ta 120 ekatommyria germanika marka.

    Ws prwth lysh gia thn apozhmiwsh twn kataqetwn ths TAT ejetazetai to endexomeno ektypwshs newn xartonomismatwn apo thn Eqnikh Trapeza. H lysh ayth qewreitai epikindynh, kaqws mporei na prokalesei ayjhsh toy plhqwrismoy akoma kai yperplhqwrismo, me apotelesma oi apozhmiwseis na exoyn mhdaminh ajia, efoson to nomisma ths xwras qa brisketai se synexh ypotimhsh. H ajia toy germanikoy markoy qa tinaxtei sta ych kai ayto qa epiferei thn plhrh apostaqeropoihsh toy nomismatikoy systhmatos ths xwras.

    Mia deyterh lysh sto problhma qa htan h xrhsimopoihsh kondyliwn apo ton kratiko proypologismo. H lysh ayth, opws kai h prwth qewreitai epishs epikindynh.

    H trith lysh, h opoia symfwna me tis ektimhseis twn oikonomikwn paragontwn qa epikrathsei twn dyo prwtwn, einai h pwlhsh toy kratikoy kefalaioy kai twn perioysiakwn stoixeiwn ths TAT.

    Oson afora tis mikroteres paratrapezes, opws h "ALFA-E", h "JUGOMARKET" kai h "MAKEDONIA-REKLAM", h kybernhsh pisteyei oti qa apozhmiwqoyn plhrws oi kataqetes, meta thn pwlhsh akinhtwn poy anhkoyn stis trapezes aytes. Oi synolikes kataqeseis stis en logw trapezes htan ycoys 20 ekatommyriwn markwn.

    Na shmeiwqei oti to qema twn paratrapezwn ejetasthke sthn xqesinh synedriash ths Boylhs ths PGDM, kata thn opoia o proedros ths xwras, Kiro Gkligkorwf, kalese thn kybernhsh na kinhsei nomimes diadikasies gia thn aneyresh twn ypeyqynwn kai na apozhmiwsei katallhla toys kataqetes.

    [18] EYQYNES GIA THN KRISH SITHRWN STH BOYLGARIA

    Eyqynes gia tis alogistes ejagwges sithrwn apo th Boylgaria, oi opoies odhghsan sth shmerinh sobarh krish sithrwn sth xwra, fainontai apofasismenes na anazhthsoyn oi dikastikes arxes ths Boylgarias.

    Ayrio h meqayrio h Genikh Eisaggelia qa apeyqynei kathgorhthria kata toy ypoyrgoy Gewrgias ths prwhn kybernhshs Bintenof, Basil Tsitsimpampa kai twn triwn prwhn anaplhrwtwn toy, oi opoioi ferontai ws basikoi ypeyqynoi gia thn krish sithrwn.

    Opws tonise o genikos eisaggeleas ths Boylgarias, Iban Tatartsef, to epomeno bhma qa einai o kaqorismos twn perioristikwn metrwn poy qa toys epiblhqoyn.

    Anaforika me ton prwhn sosialisth prwqypoyrgo, Zan Bintenof, o k.Tatartsef shmeiwse pws ean apodeixtei pws einai enoxos gia thn krish sithrwn, qa klhqei na analabei tis eyqynes toy, enw prosqese oti pros to paron den exei apeyqynqei kathgorhthrio se baros toy.

    Kata ton Geniko Eisaggelea ths Boylgarias, eyqynes qa anazhthqoyn kai apo etairies, oi opoies eixan labei adeies ejagwghs sithrwn , alla ejhgagan poly megalyteres posothtes apo aytes poy eixan dhlwsei.

    [19] AYJHSH KATA 418% TWN TIMWN TWN TROFIMWN STH SOFIA

    Kata 418% exoyn ayjhqei oi times twn trofimwn sth Sofia, apo to telos toy Dekembrioy toy 1996 ews tis 15 Martioy toy 1997, opws prokyptei apo ta stoixeia toy Institoytoy Koinwnikwn kai Syndikalistikwn Ereynwn ths Synomospondias Anejarthtwn Syndikatwn ths Boylgarias.

    Symfwna me ta stoixeia, gia th diatrofh kai thn kalych twn basikwn anagkwn mias tetrameloys oikogeneias, ton mhna Martio, apaiteite to poso twn 93.000 leba to mhna (ena dolario antistoixei se peripoy 1600 leba).

    Na shmeiwqei pws gia thn epibiwsh ths mia tetramelhs oikogeneia ths Boylgarias xreiazotan peripoy 20.000 leba mhniaiws ton perasmeno Dekembrio, peripoy 40.000 leba ton Ianoyario kai peripoy 80.000 leba ton Febroyario toy 1997.


    [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)

    [20] PIQANH DIAMESOLABHSH TOY OHE STO ``KAYTO'' QEMA TOY NOMIKOY PLAISIOY THS KASPIAS - DYNAMIKH PAREMBASH TWN RWSIKWN ETAIRIWN STA PETRELAIA TOY IRAK

    Kaqws diamorfwnetai to energeiako pazl symferontwn gia th metafora toy mayroy xrysoy apo toys petrelaikoys dromoys (sthn eyryterh perioxh) toy Eyjeinoy, pros tis dytikes agores, to nomiko plaisio ths Kaspias ejakoloyqei na problhmatizei sobara tis emplekomenes pleyres, enw ektimatai oti ean de breqei -syntoma lysh- th skytalh epilyshs toy problhmatos qa analabei o OHE.

    Opws einai gnwsto, to olo qema jekinhse to 1994, otan h Rwsia xarakthrise ws paranomh thn ypografh apo to Azermapaizan symbolaioy ajiopoihshs ths qalassias perioxhs toy, poy ``yponooyse'' ayjhmena diakaiwmata anaforika me to nomiko kaqestws ekmetalleyshs ths Kaspias, apo ta paraktia krath. To Kremlino eixe kathgorhsei to Mpakoy gia katapathsh twn diatajewn toy dieqnoys diaja_ou, kaqws kai twn palaioterwn synqhkwn poy exoyn ypogracei h Sobietikh Enwsh kai to Iran kai oi opoies xarakthrizoyn thn Kaspia ws limnh, dinontas diakaiodosia gia thn ajiopoihsh ths se ola ta paraqalassia krath.

    To kyrio problhma estiazetai ston kaqorismo toy tmhmatos ths qalassias perioxhs, poy kaqe paraqalassia xwra exei dikaiwma na ekmetalleytei, kaqws to olo qema ``pyrodoteitai'' apo thn strathgikh kai meqodologia ekmetalleyshs twn energeiakwn phgwn -sthn perioxh- mesw ths ependytikhs ajiopoihshs kefalaiwn (petrelaikwn etairiwn) ths Dyshs. Etsi, to Azermpaizan blepontas oti h Mosxa mporei na anakocei thn pio amesh phgh sklhroy synallagmatos gia thn oikonomia toy, yposthrizei oti h Rwsia epiqymei na moirasei thn petrelaikh ``pita'' ths Kaspias kratwntas th ``merida toy leontos'' gia ton eayto ths h gia tis dhmokraties ths perioxhs, poy telika qa parameinoyn sth sfaira epirrohs ths.

    Sto paixnidi mphke kai to Toyrkmenistan otan ton Ianoyario, kaqws, o proedros toy Soyparmoyrat Nigiazof, paroysiase xarth diekdikwntas perioxes poy shmera einai energeiaka ekmetalleysimes apo thn kratikh etairia toy Azermpaizan (SOCAR), me thn synergasia koinoprajias dytikwn etairiwn. To Mpakoy antedrase entona stis diekdikhseis toy Toyrkmenistan, enw oi proedroi Nigiazof kai Xeintar Aligief exoyn anoijei grammh epikoinwnias gia to sygkekrimeno qema, xwris omws na diafainetai kapoio qetiko shmadi ejeyreshs lyshs.

    Symfwna me dhlwsh toy ypoyrgoy energeias toy Toyrkmenistan Nantzanof (sth diarkeia diaskechs gia thn energeia poy organwse h etairia petrelaiwn ths xwras toy, stis 11 Martioy): ``Oi dyo xwres exoyn desmeytei gia thn ejeyresh lyshs sto qema ths Kaspias sto plaisio ths Symfwnias gia tis xwres ths Kaspias, alla kai me th bohqeia diamesolabhtikhs prospaqeias toy OHE, ean oi epafes Toyrkmenistan- Azermpaizan de feroyn to katallhlo apotelesma.''

    Diplwmatikoi kykloi ektimoyn oti ean -telika- to qema odhghqei pros thn kateyqynsh ths daimesolabhshs toy dieqnoys organismoy, tote qa jekinhsei mia -idaiterws- endiaferoysa syzhthsh, dedomenoy oti meta th dialysh ths Sobietikhs Enwshs, o OHE dexthke tis palies synoriakes grammes metajy twn prwhn Sobietikwn Dhmokratiwn, ws nea topika synora. Apo thn allh pleyra, opws edeijan oi diamaxes sthn Tsetsenia kai to Nagkorno Karampax, o epanaprosdiorismos twn kaqierwmenwn (apo th sobietikh praktikh) synoriakwn grammwn apotelei dyskolh apostolh, kaqws oi emplekomenes pleyres ``aisqanontai'' oti qa adikhqoyn, enw exoyn amfibolies gia to agaqo twn enrgeiwn ths Mosxas, alla kai toy dieqnoys paragonta.

    Ena allo basiko shmeio, einai ean o OHE qa labei ypoch toy ta problepomena apo tis irano-sobietikes synqhkes ``koinhs diaxeirhshs'' toy 1921 kai 1940, h qa yposthrijh tis diaxwristikes grammes sthn epifaneia ths Kaspias, poy proteinei -shmera- to Kremlino. Diplwmatikoi kykloi poy parakoloyqoyn to qema ektimoyn oti mpainei kai zhthma orqhs ermhneias twn synqhkwn, kaqws h kaqe pleyra prospaqei na tis ermhneysei analoga me ta dika ths symferonta.

    Epishs qewreitai bebaio, oti me thn eisodo toy zhthmatos ston OHE, h prosoxh ths dieqnoys koinothtas qa strafei -kata ton jak}teqo tropo- sta energeiaka symferonta poy paizontai sthn eyryterh perioxh toy Eyjeinoy kai ths Kaspias, wste na ginei katanohto oti oi ejelijeis sthygkekrimenh gewgrafikh perifereia, apoteloyn meigma politikwn apofasewn, energeiakwn symferontwn, alla kai synoriakwn grammwn poy ylopoihqhkan me ta dedomena ths sobietikhs pragmatikothtas.

    SYSFIJH THS PETRELAIKHS SYNERGASIAS

    Ylopoiwntas kinhsh enallaktikhs energeiakhs taktikhs h Mosxa stoxeyei sth edraiwsh twn energeiakwn ths sxesewn me to Irak, mesw ths ylopoihshs koinwn ependysewn, molis ayto katastei dynato apo thn arsh toy efarmozomenoy kata ths Bagdaths dieqnoys empargko.

    O parapanw stoxos apotelei basiko ajona energeiwn ths antiproswpeias ths Mosxas, sth diaskech ths dimeroys epitrophs oikonomikhs synergasias poy diejagetai tis meres aytes sthn irakinh prwteyoysa. Ths rwsikhs antiproswpeias, hgeitai o yfypoyrgos Energeias Piotr Nintzelski, enw symmetexoyn ekproswpoi etairiwn opws h Nestro kai h LuKoil. Se prwth fash, syzhtietai h ylopoihsh koinwn petrelaikwn ependysewn sto boreio Irak, synolikoy ycos 3,8 dis. dolariwn me teliko stoxo thn synekmetalleysh. Symfwna me dhlwseis ychlobaqmoy Rwsoy ajiwmatoyxoy ta sxedia ths Mosxas exoyn ws stoxo thn enisxysh ths synergasias me to Irak se tetoio baqmo, wste na ejelixqei ston yp' ariqmon 1 petrelaiko etairo (ths Mosxas) sthn perioxh ths Meshs Anatolhs, me synoliko oikonomiko stoxo ta 1,2 ews 1,5 dis. dolaria ena xrono meta thn epishmh lhjh toy empargko, poy efarmozetai -meta apo apofash toy Symboylioy Asfaleias apo to 1990.

    Ektos apo ta petrelaia h rwsikh-irakinh energeiakh symfwnia anamenetai na epektaqei sta petroxhmika proionta kai thn paragwgh hlektrikhs energeias.

    Sto metajy, to Symboylio Asfaleias me apofash toy thn perasmenh bdomada enekrine aithma ths rwsikhs petrelaikhs etairias Rosneft, gia thn agora 1 ekat. tonwn argoy petrelaioy apo to Irak, sto plaisio toy programmatos ``antallaghs'' toy mayroy xrysoy me trofima kai anqrwpistikh bohqeia. To petrelaio qa metaferqei sto toyrkiko limani toy Tseixan kai apo ekei sto Mpoyrgkas ths Boylgarias, wste h epejergasia toy na exei oloklhrwqei mesa ston epomeno mhna. Shmeiwnetai oti h rwsikh etairia exei hdh agorasei posothta 400.000 tonwn irakinoy petrelaioy.

    Ajizei na anaferqei oti kai alles rwsikes etairies (LuKoi, Alfa Eko, Mashinoimport, Nafta Moskva,Nestro), exoyn ypogracei symbolaia me thn irakinh firma SOMO gia thn agora 140.000 bareliwn (hmerhsiws) se diasthma 180 hmerwn, arxhs ginomenhs apo ton perasmeno Dekembrio.

    Opws einai gnwsto, sto pazl twn energeiakwn symferontwn ths perioxhs emplekontai oi HPA, h Toyrkia, to Israhl, oi prwhn Sobietikes Dhmokraties kai fysika h Mosxa. Anamenetai oti shmantiko meros twn diapragmateysewn gia thn arsh twn rwsikwn antidrasewn sto qema ths epektashs toy NATO pros twn kentroanatolikh Eyrwph qa afora sthn katanomh twn diadromwn dieleyshs toy mayroy xrysoy. Etsi ejhgoyntai me ton kalytero tropo oi kinhseis proseggiseis metajy ths Mosxas kai ths Bagdaths, wste na diathrhqoyn ta rwsika energeiaka ereismata sth Mesh Anatolh.


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