Macedonian Press Agency: Special Report for Albania, 97-03-04

From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>

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EKTAKTO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY

Qessalonikh 4 Martioy 1997

EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA

[A] ALBANIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] OI ANTIDRASEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)

TITLOI EIDHSEWN

[A] ALBANIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] OI ANTIDRASEIS

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)

OI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA

[A] ALBANIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] O MPERISA STELNEI ARMATA MAXHS STO NOTO KAI EPIBALLEI LOGOKRISIA STON TYPO

Anejelegkth paramenei h katastash sthn Albania, kaqws h pleiochfia twn katoikwn twn notiwn perioxwn ejakoloyqei na katexei bary oplismo, poy phre apo apoqhkes pyromaxikwn sthn Aylwna kai stoys Agioys Saranta.

To telesigrafo Mperisa poy elhje xqes to meshmeri, opws deixnoyn ta pragmata, kanenan den "sygkinhse" kai etsi twra ,oloi perimenoyn thn kaqodo twn armatwn maxhs,symfwna me thn diatagh toy Albanoy proedroy.

"An symbei ayto, kaneis den jerei ti prokeitai na epakoloyqhsei" eipe hgetiko stelexos ths ellhnikhs meionothtas, poy prospaqei na meinei ametoxh.

Xiliades Albanoi polites poy einai oplismenoi,akomh kai mikra paidia me opla Kalasnikof kykloforoyn stoys dromoys ths Aylwnas kai twn Agiwn Saranta.Malista stoys Agioys Saranta oi enoploi polites exoyn katalabei skafos toy polemikoy naytikoy, poy htan ellimenismeno.Kai xqes akomh, para thn epibolh toy stratiwtikoy nomoy, omades politwn eisebalan se apoqhkes pyromaxikwn toy stratoy kai anagkasan tis mikres dynameis twn stratiwtwn na afhsoyn ton oplismo toys kai na apoxwrhsoyn.

Mesa sto klima ayto ths anataraxhs kai ths abebaiothtas,o Sali Mperisa epaneklexthke Proedros gia deyterh pentaeth qhteia apo th Boylh, sthn opoia symmeteixe monon to Dhmokratiko komma.Gia allh mia fora prospaqhse na rijei tis eyqynes "sthn kommoynistikh ejegersh" kai yposxeqhke oti me kaqe tropo qa epibalei thn tajh sth xwra.

Omws, diogkwnetai pleon to kyma antidrasewn apo th dieqnh koinothta.H Eyrwpaikh Enwsh prokeitai na syzhthsei to problhma ths Albanias, se ektakth synedriash ths omadas ergasias gia ta Balkania, apodexomenh to aithma toso ths Elladas oso kai ths Italias kai parakamptontas tis antirrhseis poy eixe ekfrasei h Germania.

Parallhla, oi Hnwmenes Politeies kathgorhsan ton Mperisa gia thn epibolh toy stratiwtikoy nomoy kai thn fimwsh toy Typoy.

Xqes, gia na apegklwbistoyn jenoi dhmosiografoi,metajy twn opoiwn kai Ellhnes, poy kalyptan ta gegonota sthn Aylwna, xreiasthke h epembash Italwn kommantos ,poy phgan me elikoptera sthn albanikh polh, parelaban toys dhmosiografoys kai toys meteferan sto Mprintezi.H albanikh kybernhsh omws, exei qesei oysiastika ypo periorismo toys dhmosiografoys poy briskontai sta Tirana.Menoyn kleismenoi sta jenodoxeia kai molis bgoyn ejw antimetwpizoyn toys praktores ths mystikhs astynomias.

S' olh th diarkeia ths nyxtas akoygontan pali sporadikoi pyrobolismoi,ligoteroi men apo tis prohgoymenes meres, alla arketoi gia na steiloyn to mhnyma ,pws an emfanistoyn ta armata maxhs sto noto oi polites qa amynqoyn kai qa xyqei aima.

[02] O APESTALMENOS TOY MPE STHN ALBANIA METADIDEI: KINHSH STRATEYMATWN KAI APOKLEISMOI POLEWN, EPIQESEIS TO BRADY SE MEIONOTIKA XWRIA

Stratos kai astynomia epanemfanisthkan prin apo liges wres stoys dromoys ths Notias Albanias-Boreioy Hpeiroy. Prokeitai gia dum\leir ths astynomias, oi opoies exoyn kyriws ws edra to Argyrokastro, to opoio meta apo mia mera kata thn opoia fainotan san nekrh polh, arxizei na zwntaneyei.

Shmera leitoyrghse kai pali to ellhniko projeneio kai oyres anqrwpwn sxhmatisqhkan ejw apo polites poy zhtoysan biza gia na erqoyn sthn Ellada. To projeneio sto Argyrokastro fylassetai apo enoploys astynomikoys wste na apofeyxqoyn problhmata.

Opws kataggelletai apo toys Boreiohpeirwtes, stoys Gewrgoysates kai ta Brysera, xtes to brady dexthkan epiqeseis apo enoples symmories, oi opoies epiteqhkan enantion twn xwriwn me aytomata opla kai xeirobombides.

Prepei epishs na shmeiwqei oti ayth th stigmh sth diastayrwsh toy dromoy anamesa sto Argyrokastro kai toys Agioys Saranta yparxoyn tmhmata ths astynomias kai toy stratoy, ta opoia, symfwna me dhlwseis twn idiwn, perimenoyn na erqoyn apo toys Agioys Saranta oplismenoi antres, oi opoioi den exei dieykrinistei akomh ti exoyn ws teliko stoxo na kanoyn edw sthn perioxh.

Epishs sth Mamalie, ligo meta to Tepeleni, yparxei to mploko poy empodizei th dieleysh pros to eswteriko, dhladh thn Aylwna, opoy einai kai to kyrio shmeio ths ejegershs ayth th stigmh.

Xqes to brady pyrpolhqhke to ktirio ths astynomikhs dioikhshs sto Tepeleni, to opoio kaigotan ws to prwi.

[03] EKFRASH ANEYQYNOTHTAS TOY DHMOKRATIKOY KOMMATOS, H EPANEKLOGH TOY S.MPERISA, DHLWNEI O NERITAN TSEKA

Ws "ekfrash ths aneyqynothtas me thn opoia to Dhmokratiko Komma synexizei na antimetwpizei thn katastash sthn Albania", xarakthrise thn apofash toy koinoboylioy na ananewsei th qhteia toy Proedroy Sali Mperisa, o proedros ths Dhmokratikhs Symmaxias, Neritan Tseka.

"Htan mia kinhsh ektos topoy kai xronoy", ypogrammise o k.Tseka, sthn albanofwnh ekpomph toy BBC, enw anaferomenos sthn katastash poy exei diamorfwqei sthn Albania epanelabe to aithma ths antipoliteyshs gia ejeyreysh politikhs lyshs. Kata ton k.Tseka epiballetai na sxhmatistei mia "kybernhsh olwn gia oloys" apostolh ths opoias qa einai afenos h epanafora ths tajhs kai ths hremias kai afeteroy h proetoimasia kai h diorganwsh se katallhlo xrono prowrwn boyleytikwn eklogwn.

To aithma ayto teqhke ek neoy xqes se synanthsh poy diorganwse to Repoymplikaniko Komma. Sth synanthsh symmeteixan ekproswpoi olwn twn kommatwn ektos toy kybernwntos Dhmokratikoy Kommatos. "H katastash poy dierxetai h xwra epiballei th synergasia olwn twn kommatwn kai den ejyphreteitai me monokommatikes kybernhseis", tonise o k.Tseka kai katalhgonts ypogrammise oti h epibolh katastashs ektaktoy anagkhs "htan laqos poy odhgei sthn egkatastash diktatorias kai qetei ektos paixnidioy tis politikes dynameis toy topoy".

Sto metajy, opws metedwse o kratikos radiofwnikos staqmos twn Tiranwn, sto Fieri paradoqhkan apo toys polites gyrw sta 1500 opla kaqws kai posothtes pyromaxikwn. Epishs, sto Delbino paradoqhkan apo toys polites 20 pyrobola opla. To ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn, anakoinwse oti synelhfqhsan atoma poy oploforoysan xwris adeia stir poleis Loysnie kai Dyrraxio enw sta Tirana odhghqhkan sta astynomika tmhmata 48 atoma epeidh kykloforoysan se wres apagoreyshs ths kykloforias.

Sthn anakoinwsh, anaferetai oti h katastash einai sxetika hremh sto Fieri kai elegxetai o dromos pros thn Aylwna. Symfwna me ton kratiko radiostaqmo, kata th diarkeia ths xqesinhs hmeras sthn Aylwna, opoy synexizontan oi sporadikoi pyrobolismoi, exasan th zwh toys dyo akomh Albanoi.

[04] APOLYQHKE ARMODIOS GIA TO KOSOBO ARXISYNTAKTHS THS TV TWN TIRANWN

O ypoyrgos plhroforiwn ths skiwdoys kybernhshs twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy Tzafer Satri, apelyse ton arxisyntakth kai ariqmo dhmosiografwn toy programmatos gia to Kossyfopedio ths thleorashs twn Tiranwn.

To apopemfqen proswpiko perilambanei ton syntakth toy programmatos Sali Kelmenti, ton dieyqynth Faxri Xoysai, ton dramatoyrgo Zekir Xamirit, ton dhmosiografo Ramantan Moytsoli kai ton ekfwnhth Moystafa Moytsai. To programma to opoio metadidetai mesw doryforoy kai exei megalh epirroh stoys Albanoys toy Kossyfopedioy, xrhmatodoteitai isomerws apo thn thleorash twn Tiranwn kai apo thn skiwdh kybernhsh twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy. Proetoimazotan apo Albanoys dhmosiografoys toy Kossyfopedioy alla twra exoyn antikatastaqei apo dhmosiografoys ths thleorashs Tiranwn.

O Satri eipe, symfwna me to gioygkoslabiko empisteytiko deltio V .I.P., oti apofasise aytes tis apolyseis gia na periorisei to kostos. Entoytois oles oi phges anaferoyn oti oi apolyseis exoyn politiko ypobaqro. Analytes sthn Pristina lene oti ayto exei na kanei me thn allagh ths politikhs ths Albanias apenanti sto Kossyfopedio. H Albania twra epishma yposthrizei ton Antem Ntematsi anti toy hgeth toy LDK Impraxim Roygkoba. O prwqypoyrgos ths en ejoria kybernhshs twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy Mpoygiar Mpoykosi anoixta yposthrizei ton Ntematsi kai brisketai se antiqesh me ton Roygkoba. Oi apolyqentes dhmosiografoi eproskeinto sthn politikh Roygkoba.

To LDK den exei kanei kanena epishmo sxolio alla to enhmerwtiko kentro Kossyfopedioy poy proskeintai ston Roygkoba xarakthrise thn apofash ayth ws ayqaireth, enw h Enwsh Albanwn dhmosiografwn Kossyfopedioy me anakoinwsh ths zhta apo toys hgetes toy albanikoy kinhmatos sto Kossyfopedio na mhn xrhsimopoioyn toys dhmosiografoys gia na jekaqarisoyn dikes toys politikes diafwnies.

Analytes sthn Pristina anaferoyn oti h dienejh Ntematsi- Roygkoba den phre dramatikes proektaseis mono logw twn gegonotwn sthn Albania.

[05] LEHLASIES STA XWRIA THS ELLHNIKHS MEIONOTHTAS APO ENOPLES OMADES KATAGGELEI O KYR.MPEZIANHS

Lhstrikes epidromes apo omades enoplwn enantion ths ellhnikhs meionothtas sthn Albania kathggeile sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o Kyr.Mpezianhs, prwhn proedros ths Omonoias.

O k.Mpezianhs eipe pws mono th xqesinh nyxta oi epidromeis lehlathsan tria ellhnika katasthmata sto Argyrokastro kai ena sth Dropolh, enw ayjanontai oi foboi kai gia alles epiqeseis enantion toy ellhnikoy stoixeioy.Periegrace ws mayres tis stigmes poy pernoyn oi boreiohpeirwtes,enw den ekryce thn anhsyxia toy "mhpws gnwrisoyme kai meis ena diwgmo analogo me toy 1955 sthn Kwnstantinoypolh".

O k.Mpezianhs diermhneyontas to aisqhma poy kyriarxei stoys Ellhnes ths Boreioy Hpeiroy tonise : "Eimaste apogohteymenoi giati, den aisqanqhkame akomh, to zesto xeri ths mhteras patridas.kammia bohqeia. Mono logia.Oxi mono twra,tis dyskoles aytes stigmes.Edw, oles mas oi stigmes einai dyskoles.Alla kai prohgoymenws, pris treis mhnes otan "kahke" to sxoleio kai zhthsame bohqeia na to janaxtisoyme.Den phrame tipote.Akomh kai shmera ta paidia mas maqainoyn ta ellhnika ejw,se paraphgmata." Oson afora stis teleytaies dramatikes ejelijeis o shmerinos ekdoths ths efhmeridas "pros to 2000" eipe oti mporoyn na metatrapoyn "sto teleytaio xthphma kata toy ellhnismoy ths Boreioy Hpeiroy".

"Den mporw na pw oti oi omades enoplwn poy tromokratoyn ton kosmo mas einai anqrwpoi toy Mperisa.Foboymai, omws, oti pali monon emeis qa ta plhrwsoyme ta spasmena.Gi'ayto to logo prepei h Ellada na mas bohqhsei.Ola ginontai.kai ta xrhmata poy xasame apo thn apath twn paratrapezwn eimaste ajioi na ta janakanoyme.Omws, an anagkastoyme na fygoyme apo ton topo mas tote ayto qa einai egklhma" eipe o k.Mpezianhs.

Eipe akomh ,pws ta stelexh ths meionothtas periodeyoyn sta xwria kai emcyxwnoyn ton ellhniko plhqysmo, enw parallhla synistoyn cyxraimia kai apemplokh ap' osa symbainoyn stis poleis toy notoy."Aytoi einai Albanoi kai qa lysoyn tis diafores toys,emeis as mhn emplakoyme" einai to mhnyma poy perna sthn omogeneia.

[06] ANOIXTA PARAMENOYN TA SYNORA PGDM-ALBANIAS, PARA THN ANHSYXIA TWN SKOPIANWN ARXWN GIA THN EKRYQMH KATASTASH STH GEITONIKH XWRA

Anoixta paramenoyn ews ayth thn wra ta synora ths PGDM pros thn Albania, symfwna me plhrofories ths Grammateias Typoy kai Plhroforiwn twn Skopiwn.

Sto metajy, meta th xqesinh synedriash toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy ths PGDM, to opoio asxolhqhke apokleistika kai mono me thn katastash poy epikratei sthn Albania, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Lioympomir Frtskofski, anakoinwse oti sta synora exoyn enisxyqei oi dynameis toy stratoy kai ths astynomias, enw doqhke entolh sta armodia ypoyrgeia gia thn prostasia twn politwn kai twn oikonomikwn paragontwn poy synergazontai me thn Albania.

Ekproswpos ths skopianhs presbeias sthn Albania, se dhlwseis toy sthn efhmerida "Ntnebnik" epibebaiwse pws ta synora ths PGDM den apeiloyntai, kaqws oi anataraxes shmeiwnontai kyriws sto notio tmhma ths Albanias. Thn idia epibebaiwsh edwse kai o nomikos symboylos ths eirhneytikhs apostolhs ths UNPREDEP sta Skopia, Ampiontoyn Biliams, o opoios tonise sthn efhmerida pws oi dynameis ths UNPREDEP, oi opoies briskontai diatetagmenes se tria paqatgqgt^qia sta synora me thn Albania den parathrhsan kamia prospaqeia paranomhs dieleyshs Albanwn politwn sto skopiano edafos.

[B] OI ANTIDRASEIS

[07] EYRWPH KAI HPA PARAKOLOYQOYN ME ANHSYXIA TIS EJELIJEIS STHN ALBANIA-OI HPA EJEFRASAN TH DYSARESKEIA TOYS GIA THN EPIBOLH TOY STRATIWTIKOY NOMOY

Me ekdhlh anhsyxia parakoloyqoyn Eyrwph kai HPA thn krish poy exei ekdhlwqei sthn Albania. H epibolh katastashs ektaktoy anagkhs thn Kyriakh se mia ystath prospaqeia toy Sali Mperisa na epanakthsei ton elegxo ths katastashs sth notio Albania, opoy mainontai oi sygkroyseis, prokalese thn entonh antidrash toso twn eyrwpaikwn kybernhsewn oso kai ths Oyasigkton enw dhmioyrghse thn aisqhsh oti den qa arghsei h askhsh piesewn pros thn albanikh kybernhsh wste na arei ta katastaltatika metra.

O ekproswpos toy Steht Ntipartment, Nikolas Mperns, ejefrase th baqeia toy anhsyxia gia thn epideinwsh ths katastashs sthn Albania enw ejefrase thn antiqesh ths amerikanikhs kybernhshs sta katastaltika metra poy epebale h kybernhsh kai sth logokrisia ths plhroforhshs. O k.Mperns ypogrammise oti "h logokrisia sthn periptwsh ayth epiblhqhke gia na perioristei h kaq'ola nomimh eleyqeria ths ekfrashs".

Thn anhsyxia toys gia tis taraxes sthn Albania ejefrasan kai oi perissoteres koinotikes prwteyoyses kai h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph. O Italos prwqypoyrgos, Romano Pronti, aphyqyne ekklhsh sthn albanikh kybernhsh gia ejeyresh politikhs lyshs sto problhma poy exei dhmioyrghqei. Enocei toy epikindynwn diastasewn poy proslambanoyn oi taraxes sthn Albania h ellhnikh kai h italikh kybernhsh anhsyxwntas gia to endexomeno mazikhs eisodoy laqrometanastwn stis xwres toys, zhthsan apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh th sygklhsh ths omadas ergasias notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs poy anamenetai na ginei thn Pempth. Parallhla h Ollandikh Proedria prosanatolizetai sth syzhthsh toy albanikoy qematos se epipedo politikwn dieyqyntwn twn ypoyrgeiwn Ejwterikwn ths Koinothtas, h opoia, symfwna me to BBC, anamenetai na ginei ayrio h meqayrio sth Xagh. Sth syzhthsh qa ejetasoyn to albaniko problhma kai tis dynatothtes parembashs ths koinothtas gia thn epilysh toy enw oi diaboyleyseis qa ginoyn basei twn ekqesewn poy qa exoyn syntajei sto metajy oi presbeis toys sta Tirana.

Apo thn pleyra ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs ekklhsh aphyqyne kai o armodios gia tis ejwterikes sxeseis ths Koinothtas Xans Ban Nten Mproyk, kalwntas toys Albanoys se aytosygkrathsh kai prospaqeia epilyshs twn problhmatwn toys me eirhnika mesa kai oxi me prosfygh sth bia, enw o Ellhnas omologos toy Xrhstos Papoytshs zhthse oi taraxes sthn Albania kaqws kai ta aitia poy tis prokalesan na eggrafoyn ws qema syzhthshs twn epitropwn sthn hmerhsia diatajh ths taktikhs ebdomadiaias synedriashs poy pragmatopoioyn ayrio stis Bryjelles.

H yioqethsh mias koinhs stashs twn xwrwn melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs apenanti sto albaniko problhma den anamenetai pantws na c_mei prin plhroforhqoyn oi "15" thn telikh stash twn HPA sto olo qema, sxoliase to BBC kai prosqese oti o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Q.Pagkalos qa einai apo toys prwtoys ypoyrgoys poy qa plhroforhqei ta sxedia ths amerikanikhs kybernhshs, an telika synanthqei thn Pempth, me thn omologo toy Mantlin Olmprait.

Thn apofash ths albanikhs kybernhshs kai toy koinoyboylioy na epiballoyn metra ektaktoy anagkhs katadikase kai h organwsh Dieqnhs Amnhstia. Sth sxetikh anakoinwsh ths, ypogrammizei oti ta katastaltatika metra periorizoyn thn eleyqeria toy atomoy kai anoigoyn ton dromo gia parabiaseis twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn.

[08] M.EBERT: H EPIDEINOYMENH KATASTASH STHN ALBANIA APEILEI TH STAQEROTHTA KAI THN EIRHNH STHN PERIOXH

Th diapistwsh oti h synexws epideinoymenh katastash sthn Albania apeilei th staqerothta kai thn eirhnh sthn eyryterh perioxh ekane shmera o Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias Miltiadhs Ebert. O k. Ebert ypogrammise thn anagkh h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh na analabei prwtoboylia gia thn ektonwsh ths krishs kai zhthse thn apostolh politikhs antiproswpeias sthn Albania prokeimenoy na ejetasei thn katastash.

Proteine akomh thn proetoimasia apostolhs mias polyeqnikhs stratiwtikhs dynamhs. "Qa einai megalo laqos an perimenoyme na ejelixtoyn ta gegonota kai meta trexoyme, dioti tote qa exoyme qrhnhsei qymata" shmeiwse o Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias.

"Pisteyw opws ejelissontai ta pragmata kaqe mera kai perissotero oti h Ellada prepei na paijei energo rolo sta pragmata ths Albanias na bohqhsei to lao ths geitonikhs xwras se mia dyskolh stigmh kai idiaitera thn ellhnikh meionothta", dhlwse, ejalloy, o epitimos Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias Kwnstantinos Mhtsotakhs.

[09] K.PAPOYLIAS:" MONH LYSH GIA THN ALBANIA H KYBERNHSH EQNIKHS SWTHRIAS KAI AMESH DIENERGEIA EKLOGWN"

"Monh lysh gia thn Albania, ayth th stigmh, einai h sygkrothsh kybernhshs eqnikhs swthrias kai h amesh prosfygh stis kalpes" epeshmane to prwi o prwhn ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Kar.Papoylias.

H laikh ejegersh kata ton k.Papoylia, exei ws stoxo thn apomakrynsh toy sali Mperisa apo thn ejoysia."Mono me thn apomakrynsh toy kai th dienergeia eklogwn qa ektonwqei h krish kai h zwh qa epanelqei stoys kanonikoys ths ryqmoys" eipe o prwhn ypoyrgos se radiostaqmo ths Aqhnas kai ypogrammise oti h paratash ayths ths katastashs egkymonei kyndynoys gia thn eyryterh perioxh.

Yposthrije akomh, oti h taxythta me thn opoia antedrase h italikh kybernhsh,alla kai h diogkoymenh anhsyxia sto Kossyfopedio einai endeiktika stoixeia twn kindynwn poy diagrafontai.

O k.Papoylias den ekryce thn anhsyxia toy kai gia thn tyxh ths ellhnikhs meionothtas sth Boreio Hpeiro."Pragmati, eipe, yparxei kindynos gia ta melh ths ellhnikhs meionothtas.Oi epiqeseis poy ginontai se ellhnika katasthmata sto noto, deixnoyn oxi oti sygkekrimena strefontai enantion twn Ellhnwn,alla epeidh b]baia, mono ta ellhnika magazia einai gemata apo agaqa.Ekeino omws, poy me anhsyxei idiaitera einai to ellhniko projeneio sto Argyrokastro.De gnwrizw an to ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn exei kata noy kapoio sxedio diaswshs toy ellhnikoy projeneioy.Ayth thn wra oi ypallhloi einai kleismenoi sto projeneio, den yparxei kanenos eidoys prostasia apo thn albanikh kybernhsh kai h katastash einai anejelegkth.Fobamai mhpws yparjei organwmenh epiqesh enantion toy projeneioy mas."

O k.Papoylias prosqese oti einai dyskolh h lhch metrwn gia thn prostasia twn diplwmatwn kai toy proswpikoy toy projeneioy,alla opws eipe, endexomenws "h italikh energeia mas deijei to dromo".

O k.Papoylias katelhje legontas oti h kybernhsh qa parei tis swstes apofaseis wste na anadeixqei h Ellada ws paragwn staqerothtas sthn perioxh twn Balkaniwn.

[10] PROEIDOPOIHSH THS PANHPEIRWTIKHS OMOSPONDIAS HPA-KANADA- AYSTRALIAS PROS TO SALI MPERISA

Melh toy amerikanikoy Kogkresoy kai ypoyrgoi apo thn Ellada mazi me 250 eklegmenoys antiproswpoys synhlqan sto Synedrio ths Panhpeirwtikhs Omospondias, efistwntas thn prosoxh pros thn Albania na stamathsei tis diwjeis twn 400.000 Ellhnwn poy zoyn sth xwra.Sthn yioqethqeisa apofash kata th lhjh toy Synedrioy, oi antiproswpoi kalesan toys Albanoys hgetes na laboyn ola ta metra wste na epistrecei h xwra stis dhmokratikes arxes kai sthn oikonomikh staqerothta me thn prokhryjh newn kai timiwn eklogwn sth qesh ths dolias chfoforias ths 26hs Maioy, thn opoia dieqneis parathrhtes apokalesan "thn xeiroterh ths meta-kommoynistikhs epoxhs".

H qesh ayth enisxyetai kai apo thn anakoinwsh toy Steit Ntipartment gia thn Albania, akribws meta th lhjh toy Synedrioy, h opoia katakrinei kata ton xeirotero tropo thn kybernhsh toy proedroy Sali Mperisa. Prokeimenoy h Albania na bgei apo thn paroysa krish, symfwna me thn anakoinwsh, einai shmantiko na lhfqoyn sobara basika metra metajy twn opoiwn "mia synolikh syntagmatikh diadikasia akoloyqoymenh apo eleyqeres kai timies koinoboyleytikes ekloges".

O boyleyths Tzon Porter, antiproedros ths ypoepitrophs katanomhs kondyliwn ths amerikanikhs boylhs, eipe pros toys synedroys oti omofwna sthn Oyasigkton symfwnoyn oti mono mia kybernhsh eqnikhs enothtas mporei na termatisei thn anataraxh sthn Albania, h opoia arxise sthn arxh toy xronoy me thn katarreysh twn egkekrimenwn apo thn kybernhsh pyramidoeidwn sxhmatwn. Alloi ejexontes politikoi poy parakoloyqhsan hsan o Ellhnas ypoyrgos Eswterikwn kai Dhmosias Dioikhshs k. Alejandros Papadopoylos, o ypoyrgos Emporikhs Naytilias k. Stayros Soymakhs kai o Ellhnoamerikanos boyleyths Maikl Mpilirakhs, symproedros ths Epitrophs Ellhnikwn Qematwn ths Boylhs.

Apo th Boreio Hpeiro hlqan o proedros ths "Omonoias" Giwrgos Lampabitiadhs, oi k.k. Eyaggelos Ntoylhs kai Qwmas Mhtsoy, melh ths Albanikhs Boylhs apo th B. Hpeiro kai o k. Iwannhs Dakos, Nomarxhs Argyrokastroy. Kata th diarkeia toy deipnoy, oi k. Porter jai Mpilirakhs eipan oti to Kogkreso exei desmeyqei gia thn yposthrijh twn plhrwn dikaiwmatwn ths ellhnikhs meionothtas kai dhlwsan oti h Albania de qa katalabei th qesh ths sthn koinwnia twn dhmokratikwn lawn,mexris otoy ta Tirana termatisoyn oles tis diakriseis enantion twn Ellhnwn ths Albanias.O k. Nikolas Gkeitz, prwhn proedros ths Omospondias, eipe oti ta Tirana prospaqoyn na sprwjoyn toys Ellhnes ejw apo thn Albania, prokeimenoy na sbhsei thn ellhnikh taytothta ths Boreioy Hpeiroy. "Pros xarin ths staqerothtas sth Notia Balkanikh" dhlwse "alla kyriws, xarin anqrwpinhs ajioprepeias, prepei na kanoyme o,ti mporoyme prokeimenoy na ejasfalisoyme thn epibiwsh twn Ellhnwn ths Bor. Hpeiroy san Koinothta. Swste toys!"

O k. Gkeitz dhlwse oti den epiqymei na zhthsei mia trith qhteia kai oi synedroi ejelejan ton k. Kris Kyrko apo to Sikago ws proedro ths Omospondias. Ejeleghsan epishs o k. Piter Sills apo thn Oyasigkton ws antiproedros, h ka Rita Apostolidoy antiproedros gia ton Kanada kai o k. Petros Petranhs antiproedros, gia thn Aystralia, o k. Basileios Mikelhs apo to Nioy Tzersei ws gen. grammateas, o k. Nik Katshs apo to Ntitroit ws tamias, kai h ka Eirhnh Tsoyka apo th Nea Yorkh ws grammateas praktikografos. Ejeleghsan pente akoma symboyloi, oi k. Kris Panos apo to Sikago, Dhmhtrios Karapanos apo to San Frantzisko, Antwnhs Karashs apo th Nea Yorkh, Dhmhtrios Stolakhs apo to Ntitroit kai h Xristina Lappa apo th Florida.

O k. Gkeitz desmeythke na yphrethsei ws proedros ths Epitrophs Politikwn Ypoqesewn kai na synexisei na agwnizetai gia ta basika anqrwpina dikaiwmata twn Ellhnwn ths Albanias. H epitroph qa apoteleitai apo oloys toys prohgoymenoys proedroys ths Omospondias.

Tis ergasies toy Synedrioy ths Panhpeirwtikhs fetos parakoloyqhsan o Ellhnas presbhs stis HPA k. Loykas Tsilas, h ka Kathryn Cameron Porter, proedros ths Symmaxias Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn, o k. Xrhstos Failadhs, akoloyqos Typoy ston OHE ek meroys toy ypoyrgeioy Typoy kai MME ths Ellados, o Dr. Kwstas Alejioy, proedros ths Panhpeirwtikhs Synomospondias Elladas, o k. Xaralampos Karaqanos, proedros ths Neolaias Bor. Hpeiroy ths Elladas kai o k. Menelaos Zwtos, proedros toy Idrymatos Ereynwn ths B. Hpeiroy sta Giannina.

[11] DHLWSEIS STO MPE GIA THN ALBANIKH KRISH TOY KAQHGHTH G.BALHNAKH KAI TWN PRWHN YPOYRGWN PAPAKWNSTANTINOY KAI PAPAQEMELH

H kybernhsh Mperisa brisketai mprosta sto dilhmma: h me bia kai aimatoxysia qa prospaqhsei na elegjei thn katastash, h qa symbibasqei. Mexri stigmhs exei proxwrhsei kai pros tis dyo kateyqynseis, afhnontas anoikta ola ta endexomena. Thn apoch diatypwse sto MPE o Giannhs Balhnakhs kaqhghths Dieqnwn Sxesewn toy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn kai Dieyqynths toy ELIAMEP, o opoios ektimhse oti apo thn pleyra ths Elladas yparxei kaqysterhsh se prwtoboylies kai energeies, th stigmh poy alles xwres, opws h Italia, drasthriopoioyntai. Prepei, synexise kai h Ellada na kanei kati, eite mazi me thn Italia, eite piezontas kai tis ypoloipes xwres ths EE, eite anejarthta monh ths, na kanei mia dhlwsh arxwn, ^ na yparjei mia thlefwnikh parembash toy Ellhna Prwqypoyrgoy pros ton Sali Mperisa klp. O k.Balhnakhs ejefrase anhsyxia, mhpws dynameis poy qa hqelan thn entash metajy twn dyo xwrwn, meta to katalagiasma ths entashs, rijoyn eyqynes gia o,ti egine sthn ellhnikh meionothta, me apotelesma praktiko na yparjei neo kyma fyghs.

O Mixalhs Papakwnstantinoy prwhn Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ejefrase sto MPE thn apoch oti mikra periqwria prwtoboyliwn exei h ellhnikh kybernhsh, h opoia pantws prepei na kinhqei se synergasia me thn Italia poy epishs exei symferonta sthn perioxh kai einai xwra melos ths EE, na piesoyn apo koinoy, kai ws EE, ton Mperisa, na apodexqei kybernhsh eyrytaths synaineshs kai taytoxrona na yposxeqoyn oikonomikh bohqeia.

O boyleyths kai prwhn Ypoyrgos Stelios Papaqemelhs milwntas sto MPE jekaqarise oti den ekane logo pote gia eisbolh ellhnikwn dynamewn sthn Albania, alla gia thn aparaithth epideijh eqnikhs apofasistikothtas. H katastash eipe o k.Papaqemelhs einai toso anarxh kai xawdhs, wste akomh ki an epiblhqei h tajh, efoson ginoyn orismenes energeies se baros ths meionothtas p.x lehlasies perioysiwn, fonoi klp qa einai sa na dinetai to mhnyma stoys enapomeinantes ths ellhnikhs meionothtas "na shkwqoyn kai na fygoyn". Ki olh ayth h istoria mporei na odhghsei en telei ston jerizwmo kai twn teleytaiwn ths meionothtas. Gi ayto, tonizei o k.boyleyths, prepei h Ellada na jeshkwsei toys dieqneis Organismoys kai na kanei safes oti an -o mh genoito- jekinhsei ena eidos pogkrom, sfages klp kata ths ellhnikhs meionothtas, "den qa meinei me stayrwmena xeria" kai qa thn prostateysei.

[12] GIOYGKOSLABIA: ANTIDRASEIS ALBANWN TOY KOSSYFOPEDIOY GIA TA GEGONOTA STHN ALBANIA

Ton sxhmatismo kybernhshs synaspismoy sthn Albania, h opoia kai qa exei thn sygkataqesh olwn twn politikwn dynamewn ths Albanias, zhthse o hgeths twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy kai proedros toy kommatos ths Dhmokratikhs Enwshs Kossyfopedioy, Impraxhm Roygkoba.

Se dhlwseis toy, sthn albanofwnh efhmerida ths Pristinas “Mpoyikoy”, o Roygkoba anefere oti h ypernikhsh ths sobarhs katastashs sthn Albania, h opoia eixe ws apotelesma thn efarmogh katastashs ektaktoy anagkhs, apaitei th lhch sygkekrimenwn metrwn toso apo thn kybernhsh, oso kai apo alles politikes dynameis sthn Albania. O k. Roygkoba tonise oti prepei na klhqoyn sta Tirana, dieqneis empeirognwmones apo to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio (DNT) kai thn Eyrwpaikh Trapeza, kaqws kai na ejasfalisqoyn dieqneis pistwseis gia thn apozhmiwsh twn Albanwn kataqetwn. Proteine epishs stis arxes ths Albanias, na apodexqoyn tis systaseis twn HPA kai ths E.E gia thn chfish syntagmatos kaqws kai na khryjoyn dhmochfisma gia th dienergeia newn eklogwn sthn Albania.

Se antiqeto mhkos kymatos, kymanqhkan oi diapistwseis toy kyrioteroy antipaloy toy Roygkoba sto Kossyfopedio, toy Antem Ntematsi, o opoios hgeitai toy Koinoboyleytikoy Kommatos toy Kossyfopedioy (RRK).

To komma toy k.Ntematsi kalese tis politikes dynameis kai toys polites ths Albanias na prosxwrhsoyn stis prospaqeies twn dhmokratikwn qesmwn kai toy proedroy Sali Mperisa kai zhthse apo ta armodia kratika organa ths Albanias na laboyn ola ta aparaithta metra gia thn timwria twn drastwn, oi opoioi prospaqoyn na anatrecoyn to politiko systhma me thn isxy twn oplwn kai na prokalesoyn emfylio polemo.

To komma toy Ntematsi, ektimhse oti h epibolh katastashs ektakths anagkhs sthn Albania, apoteloyse thn stigmh ayth epibeblhmenh lysh kai anefere oti h staqerothta ths Albanias kai h epilysh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy einai dyo zhthmata amesa syndedemena, giati opws xarakthristika eipe o k. Ntematsi “h apostaqeropoihsh ths Albanias eynoei ekeina ta politika kentra poy einai exqrika topoqethmena enanti toy zhthmatos toy Kossyfopedioy”.

Oi dhlwseis aytes yposthrijhs, opws ermhneyontai toy Ntematsi pros ton Mperisa, syndeontai opws ektimoyn politikoi parathrhtes sthn Pristina, me thn eyreia diastash poy doqhke apo ta albanika kratika MME sthn epanemfanish toy Ntematsi sthn politikh skhnh toy Kossyfopedioy.

Ta albanika MME yposthrijan tis apoceis toy k. Ntematsi gia “energhtikoterh antistash” twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy kata twn serbikwn arxwn, kati poy fainetai oti prokalese thn dysanasxethsh toy Roygkoba, o opoios mexri thn epanemfanish toy Ntematsi sta drwmena toy Kossyfopedioy ton perasmeno Dekembrio, fainetai oti eixe thn plhrh yposhrijh twn epishmwn Tiranwn sxetika me thn metriopaqh politikh poy askei aytos gyrw apo to zhthma toy Kossyfopedioy.

Ta epishma Tirana, opws anaferoyn oi idioi politikoi paqatgqgt]r, fainetai oti prosetairizontai tis apoceis toy Ntematsi sxetika me to problhma toy Kossyfopedioy, oi opoies erxontai se antiqesh me aytes toy Roygkoba kai to teleytaio diasthma einai olo kai pio emfaneis sthn grammh Roygkoba-Mperisa.

[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)

[13] O "AYTARXIKOS" MPERISA KAI H SYGXRONH ALBANIA -O ROLOS THS EYRWPHS

Me th xqesinh epaneklogh toy sto proedriko ajiwma o Albanos proedros Sali Mperisa fainetai na epibebaiwnei kata ton kalytero tropo ton xarakthrismo toy "aytarxikoy" -me dhmokratiko mandya- hgeth, poy polles fores, toy exei apodoqei apo toys politikoys kai diplwmatikoys analytes.

Amesws meta thn eklogh toy sto ypato ajiwma ths geitonikhs xwras, o Mperisa arxise na diamorfwnei to politiko kai koinwniko skhniko to opoio qa epaize oysiastiko rolo sthn ekplhrwsh twn proswpikwn toy epidiwjewn. Se ejwteriko epipedo, ekmetalleythke sto epakro thn "adynamia" ths Dyshs na akoloyqhsei mia staqerh politikh sta Balkania, epidiwkontas dieqneis xrhmatodothseis poy sto eswteriko, "ajiopoioyntan" analoga me tis epiqymies kai tis sympaqeies toy kaqestwtos, afhnontas apejw thn pleiochfia toy ftwxwn laikwn strwmatwn, poy oneireythkan thn eykolh metabash sto dytiko tropo zwhs, mesw twn pyramidikwn sxhmatwn ths paraoikonomias.

Oi ejelijeis poy akoloyqhsan htan anamenomenes, kaqws o ftwxokosmos diapistwse -kai diapistwnei- to megeqos ths apaths, alla kai ton "enoxo" rolo toy kaqestwtos. Opwsdhpote, h xqesinh emfanish twn armatwn maxhs -kaqe allo- para ekfrash kai epibebaiwsh dhmokratikothtas apotelei, otan malista ypeyqyno gia thn katastash anarxias einai to idio to kratos.

Stoys dieqneis diplwmatikoys kykloys exei -pleon- edraiwqei h antilhch oti to Dhmokratiko Komma (DK) de katorqwse na prowqhsei thn edraiwsh twn dhmokratikwn qesmwn sth geitonikh xwra. Ejasfalise sthn Albania ton monimo xarakthrismo ths ftwxoterhs xwras sthn Eyrwph, me ejairesh, th staqerh poreia toy plhqwrismoy kata to 1996.

O idios o Mperisa htan mexri to 1991 kai gia perissotero apo mia eikosaetia, melos toy kommoynistikoy kommatos, parallhla me thn prosfora twn iatrikwn y6phresiwn toy sto kaqestws toy Xotza. Apo to Dekembrio toy 1990, elabe energa meros sthn idrysh toy DK - toy prwtoy antipoliteytikoy kommatos sthn Albania- gia na "ejelixqei" argotera se arxhgo toy, mesw ths ejoydeterwshs twn kyrioterwn eswkommatikwn toy antipalwn. Ta aytarxika toy enstikta omws, epeferan kai politiko kostos, otan ton Ioylio toy 1992 stis topikes ekloges meiwqhke h dynamh toy DK kai otan ton Aygoysto toy idioy xronoy apoxwrisan h diagrafhkan 20 metriopaqh stelexh ta opoia kai sygkrothsan th Dhmokratikh Symmaxia. Sthn ejelijh ths katastashs exontas ejasfalisei thn pleiochfia twn edrwn toy koinoboylioy o Mperisa proxwrhse sthn ylopoihsh twn proswpikwn toy epilogwn, anaforika me thn telikh diamorfwsh ths politikhs zwhs sta Tirana.

Prwtos toy stoxos h dikaiosynh, h opoia eprepe na leitoyrgei katw apo ton proswpiko toy elegxo. Etsi, to Fqinopwro toy 1992, apomakryne to geniko eisaggelea, enw akoloyqhse h antikatastash seiras dikastikwn leitoyrgwn me atoma xwris dikastikh empeiria, poy eixan aplws parakoloyqhsei trimhna seminaria. To 1996, apallaxqhke twn kaqhkontwn toy o Zef Mprozi proedros toy Anwtatoy Dikasthrioy. Apo tote, einai koinws apodekto oti h askhsh ths dikastikhs ejoysias exei anateqei se mia klika anqrwpwn toy kaqestwtos. Se epipedo politikwn antipalwn to kalokairi toy 1993, fylakisthke o arxhgos toy Sosialistikoy kommatos Fatos Nano (plhrofories anaferoyn oti fygadeythke apo th fylakh sth diarkeia twn proxqesinwn epeisodiwn), enw oi syllhceis politikwn antipalwn kai dhmosiografwn apotelesan kaqhmerino fainomeno. O mhxanismos poy arxise na steinetai edrase diabrwtika me th symmetoxh twn kratikwn ypallhlwn sthn paranomh diakinhsh narkwtikwn, alla kai prosfygwn pros tis geitonikes xwres, enw prwth qesh stis paranomes drasthriothtes diathroyse kai to paraemporio pros thn Gioykoslabia thn epoxh ths efarmoghs toy dieqnoys empargko.

H diadikasia twn idiwtikopoihsewn twn kratikwn epixeirhsewn - sto baqmo poy ylopoihqhke- egine apokleistiko antikeimeno twn eklektwn kai oligwn,enw oi domes asfaleias toy palioy kommoynistikoy kaqestwtos antikatastaqhkan apo th Mystikh Yphresia (Sik) ths opoias epikefalhs teqhke o prwhn grammateas ths Islamikhs Enwshs sthn Albania, o opoios shmera qewreitai anqrwpos toy amesoy periballontos toy Mperisa. To Noembrio toy 1994, egine mia prospaqeia nomimopoihshs twn apokleistikwn ejoysiwn toy proedroy me thn prospaqeia yioqethshs neoy syntagmatos. H apanthsh toy laoy htan apostomotikh, kaqws to 60% twn chfwn sto dhmochfisma poy dienerghqhke, htan arnhtiko. Wstoso, h prospaqeia diathrhshs toy Mperisa sthn ejoysia ylopoihqhke kai me thn eisagwgh nomoy poy apagoreye th symmetoxh sthn eklogikh diadikasia ypochfiwn poy eixan kybernhtika posta prin to Martio toy 1991.

Parallhla, "sthqhke" kybernhtikh epitroph me stoxo thn apagoreysh symmetoxhs twn politikwn antipalwn sthn eklogikh diadikasia me th diadosh plhroforiwn, gia symmetoxh toys sth mystikh astynomia toy kommoynistikoy kaqestwtos. O eklogikos apokleismos twn politikwn antipalwn oloklhrwqhke me th stelexwsh ths epitrophs eklogwn apo melh poy dioristhkan proswpika apo ton proedro.

H EKLOGIKH ANAMETRHSH TOY MAIOY

O mhxanismos poy perigrafetai parapanw ajiopoihqhke me ton kalytero tropo stis ekloges toy perasmenoy Maioy. Enoploi "polites" (kykloforoysan me aytokinhta xwris pinakides) htan etoimoi na eisbaloyn sta eklogika tmhmata apeilwntas me th xrhsh oplwn sthn periptwsh poy ta melh twn eklogikwn epitropwn toys empodizan sth noqeysh twn apotelesmatwn. Sta prwta shmadia ekdhlwshs antidrasewn ths antipoliteyshs gia th dienergoymenh eklogikh noqeia, h kentrikh eklogikh epitroph kalese thn astynomia. Se ekatontades periptwseis h eklogikh diadikasia arxise me kaqysterhsh, alla kai me thn apoysia twn antiproswpwn ths antipoliteyshs. Se alles periptwseis, oi chfodoxoi parabiasthkan, enw thn hmera twn eklogwn (26h Maioy), xiliades chfodeltia diasjoqp_stgjam h kahkan sta eklogika tmhmata.

H entash koryfwqhke, otan to kaqestws dietaje th paratash ths eklogikhs diadikasias gia ena 2wro, enw h kratikh thleorash paroysiaze th "syntribh" ths antipoliteyshs prin ton termatismo ths olhs diadikasias. Meta apo plhrofories gia endexomenh epidromh ths mystikhs astynomias ta stelexh ths antipoliteyshs ekkenwsan ta eklogika kentra to brady twn eklogwn. Meta apo dyo meres anakoinwqhke h apolyth kyriarxia toy Mperisa sto koinoboylio, enw h eirhnikh diamartyria twn opadwn ths antipoliteyshs sthn kentrikh plateia twn Tiranwn "synanthse" th biaih antidrash ths albanikhs astynomias. Ta mesa epikoinwnias sthn Eyrwph, kategracan -me kaqe leptomereia- tis skhnes bias, "empodizontas" tis kybernhseis na sygxaroyn ton Mperisa gia thn eklogikh toy epityxia.

O ROLOS THS EYRWPHS

Opws proanaferqhke, o Mperisa dhmioyrghse tis katallhles proypoqeseis wste -sto eswteriko ths Albanias- na epikratei h entypwsh oti h dytikh oikonomikh bohqeia xorhgeitai apokleistika ejaitias ths energhs paroysias toy sthn politikh zwh. H Eyrwph, "epimelws" ekleine ta matia sth -kaqe morfhs- paranomh drasthriothta, enw olo kai enisxyontan oi fhmes gia "mystikh symfwnia" poy ejasfalize thn eleyqerh drash toy kaqestwtos sto eswteriko, me antallagma thn paroxh albanikwn eggyhsewn gia th staqerothta sto Kosobo.

Shmera, einai pleon jekaqaro, oti h Albania ejartatai oikonomika apo th xorhghsh eyrwpaikhs kai dieqnoys bohqeias, kaqws oi dynatothtes ths ntopias oikonomias -meta to tarakoynhma twn pyramidikwn sxhmatwn- xarakthrizontai apo ejairetika periorismenes ews mhdamines.

Shmeiwnetai oti to dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio, eixe proeidopoihsei thn albanikh kybernhsh gia tis epiplokes poy qa mporoysan na paroysiastoyn apo tis ektetamenes drasthriothtes ths paraoikonomias. Oi proeidopoihseis agnohqhkan.

Diplwmatikoi analytes ektimoyn oti proteraiothta prepei na doqei sthn apokatastash ths koinwnikhs staqerothtas sth geitonikh xwra, stoxos ejairetika dyskolos oso lehlatoyntai h apoqhkes toy stratoy kai synexizetai h adiallajia toy kaqestwtos Mperisa.

Einai xarakthristikes oi dhlwseis toy ekproswpoy typoy ths organwshs Human Rights Watch: " Nomika h kybernhsh exei to diakaiwma epibolhs katastashs anagkhs dedomenhs ths katastashs sto noto. Wstoso, yparxoyn apodeijeis oti h albanikh kybernhsh xrhsimopoiei thn katastash ektakths ws dikaiologia toy jespasmatos bias kata ths antipoliteyshs kai twn dhmosiografwn."

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