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Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 97-02-24From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 24 Febroyarioy 1997EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)TITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] AKHS TSOXATZOPOYLOS: H ELLADA QA PROMHQEYQEI TA EJOPLISTIKA THS PROGRAMMATA APO OPOYDHPOTE[02] THN KATASKEYH TOY AJONA SYNDESHS QESSALONIKHS-KENTRIKHS EYRWPHS DIEKDIKEI PLEON H ELLADA, META THN APORRICH THS PARA- EGNATIAS[03] THN YPOCHFIOTHTA TOY STO SYNEDRIO THS N.D. ANAKOINWSE O M. EBERT[04] STH QESSALONIKH TO PROSYNEDRIO THS N.D TO SABBATOKYRIAKO[05] OI KAQHGHTES APERRICAN TIS PROTASEIS ARSENH GIA TA MISQOLOGIKA TOYS-GIA 6 EBDOMADA SYNEXIZOYN THN APERGIA[06] ME APERGIA ANTIDRA H ADEDY STO NOMOSXEDIO GIA TO MISQOLOGIO[07] DYSARESTHMENO TO SOSIALISTIKO KOMMA ALBANIAS GIA THN ELLHNIKH PROSKLHSH STON S. MPERISA[08] MEQAYRIO STH QESSALONIKH O PROEDROS THS LIQOYANIAS[09] ME TON PROEDRO THS DHMOKRATIAS KAI TON PRWQYPOYRGO QA SYNANTHQEI STHN AQHNA O SP.KYPRIANOY[10] SE NEO DIALOGO KALEI H OLME TON YPOYRGO PAIDEIAS[11] EPISTOLES TOY X.TRIKOYPH, XEIROGRAFA TOY K.PALAMA, FWTOGRAFIES KAI XARTES QA EKTIQENTAI APO AYRIO STH QESSALONIKH[12] K.LOIZOS: ANALHQH TA DHMOSIEYMATA GIA ATASQALIES STON OPPEQ '97-EPIQYMHTOS KAQE ELEGXOS APO THN POLITEIA KAI TH DIKAIOSYNH[13] KOMBO STO INTERNET QA APOKTHSOYN SYNTOMA OI ETAIREIES NEOELLHNIKWN SPOYDWN THS EYRWPHS, TWN HPA KAI THS AYSTRALIAS[14] "KALAS -PATANS: OI ELLHNES TWN IMALAIWN" PAROYSIAZONTAI SE MEGALH EKDHLWSH STOYS AGIOYS ANARGYROYS QESSALONIKHS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[15] SYNEDRIAZEI TO SYMBOYLIO SYNDESHS THS KYPROY ME THN E.E.[16] O ARXHGOS TWN "GKRIZWN LYKWN" KALESE TOYS YPOSTHRIKTES TOY NA DIEKDIKHSOYN TA SPITIA TWN ELLHNOKYPRIWN THS AMMOXWSTOY[17] TO KYPRIAKO QA LYQEI MONON AN EFARMOSTOYN OI APOFASEIS TOY OHE, DHLWSE O SER NT.XANEI KATA THN AFIJH TOY STHN AGKYRA[18] DYO TOYRKIKA KATASKOPEYTIKA AEROSKAFH PARABIASAN TON ENAERIO XWRO THS LEYKWSIAS[19] PRWTOBOYLIES GERMANIAS PROS BOYLGARIA[20] DEN PARABIAZEI TO SYNTAGMA KAI DEN APEILEI TO KRATOS O NEOS NOMOS GIA THN ALBANIKH GLWSSA, YPOSTHRIZEI O PRWQYPOYRGOS THS PGDM[21] BRABEIO EIRHNHS KAQIERWNEI APO FETOS O ELLHNOTOYRKIKOS SYNDESMOS FILIAS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)[22] H ALLH APOCH DIEQNOPOIHSHS TOY KYPRIAKOY -PETRELAIA, IRAN, AZERMPAIZANOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] AKHS TSOXATZOPOYLOS: H ELLADA QA PROMHQEYQEI TA EJOPLISTIKA THS PROGRAMMATA APO OPOYDHPOTE"H Ellada qa promhqeyqei ta ejoplistika ths programmata apo opoydhpote" dhlwse apo to Oslo ths Norbhgias, proetoimazomenos na petajei gia to Boreio Polo o Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos. H dhlwsh toy YEQA qewreitai oti einai safhs proeidopoihsh pros Germanoys kai Amerikanoys me aformh dhmosieymata kai plhrofories oti oi dyo atlantikes xwres den protiqentai na promhqeysoyn thn Ellada me armata typoy M-1 kai Leoparnt. Kai qewreitai oti afhnei anoixth th dynatothta promhqeias rwsikwn armatwn T-80, omoiwn me ayta poy prosfata agorase kai h Kypriakh Dhmokratia. [02] THN KATASKEYH TOY AJONA SYNDESHS QESSALONIKHS-KENTRIKHS EYRWPHS DIEKDIKEI PLEON H ELLADA, META THN APORRICH THS PARA- EGNATIASSthn prospaqeia yioqethshs apo pleyras Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs ths kataskeyhs odikoy ajona syndeshs ths Qessalonikhs me thn Kentrikh Eyrwph, mesw ths Gioygkoslabias, epikentrwnetai pleon h ellhnikh kybernhsh, meta thn prosfath aporrich ths kataskeyhs ths para- Egnatias odoy apo armodia eyrwpaikh epitroph, opws dhlwse shmera apo th Qessalonikh o ypoyrgos Metaforwn kai Epikoinwniwn k. Xarhs Kastanidhs. "Meta thn idiaitera qetikh gia thn Ellada kai ta Balkania apofash, ayto poy apomenei einai na apofasistei ton erxomeno Ioynio, sth synodo twn ypoyrgwn Metaforwn kai Epikoinwniwn sto Elsinki, h symplhrwsh twn eyrwpaikwn diktywn metaforwn, me thn prosqhkh toy 10oy ajona", tonise o ypoyrgos poy epipleon ejhre th shmasia twn kaqetwn odikwn kai sidhrodromikwn ajonwn ths Egnatias: " Oi syndeseis me th Boylgaria, th Gioygkoslabia kai thn Albania kaqistoyn ena eniaio synolo, oxi mono gia tis ypodomes, alla kai gia thn oikonomikh anaptyjh ths Elladas kai twn ypoloipwn xwrwn ths Balkanikhs". Parallhla xarakthrise tis teleytaies ejelijeis dikaiwsh twn ellhnikwn qesewn gia th shmasia ths kaqeths syndeshs ths Egnatias me tis xwres ths Balkanikhs, pros ofelos twn lawn ths perioxhs, kai ypogrammise oti me thn oristikh aporrich ths lyshs ths para- Egnatias, poy eprokeito na syndesei to Dyrraxio me ton Eyjeino Ponto, h Ellada analambanei idiaitero rolo sta Balkania. [03] THN YPOCHFIOTHTA TOY STO SYNEDRIO THS N.D. ANAKOINWSE O M. EBEQTHa diekdikhsei ek neoy thn hgesia ths Neas Dhmokratias o proedros toy kommatos Miltiadhs Ebert. Thn apofash ayth koinopoihse o idios me grapth dhlwsh sthn opoia epishmainei oti qa qesei ypochfiothta sto synedrio poy qa ginei to Martio. "To synedrio qa antimetwpisei jekaqara kai to qema ths hgesias wste na teleiwsoyn oi amfisbhthseis kai oi memcimoiries", epishmainei o k. Ebert kai synexizei:"Den elleica pote apo kanena agwna ths paratajhs kai eimai panta sthn prwth grammh, mazi me toys agwnistes ths paratajhs, kai pali mazi qa dwsoyme ton agwna poy erxetai kai qa ton kerdisoyme. Sto synedrio qa moy doqei h eykairia mesa se ena enwtiko, dhmioyrgiko dialogo, me ypeyqynothta na anaptyjw tis qeseis moy" Sth grapth dhlwsh shmeiwnei eji logoys poy ton odhghsan na qesei ypochfiothta kai ejhgei oti epeleje na anakoinwsei graptws thn ypochfiothta toy, dioti ws proedros toy kommatos den epitrepetai na emfanizetai stis thleoraseis h na kanei periodeies. Sxetika me thn ideologikh kai politikh platforma ths N.D anaferei oti to komma prepei na kineitai sto xwro ths laikhs kentrodejias kai tonizei pws xreiazontai rhjeis me to "palio", to "jeperasmeno" kai to "mizero". H N.D einai ena komma "anoixtwn qyrwn" poy steketai dipla sto dokimazomeno, ypogrammizei kai prosqetei:"Meta to synedrio qa mpei telos sthn eswstrefeia poy yparxei sto komma. Ayth thn apaithsh ths bashs mas qa ylopoihsw atalanteyta, xwris symbibasmoys kai isorropies. Oi atomikes strathgikes qa mpoyn sto periqwrio". [04] STH QESSALONIKH TO PROSYNEDRIO THS N.D TO SABBATOKYRIAKOSth Qessalonikh strefetai to endiaferon twn stelexwn ths Neas Dhmokratias kaqws sthn prwteyoysa ths Makedonias qa pragmatopoihqoyn oi dyo monadikes se panelladikh klimaka prosynedriakes diadikasies. Peripoy 2.000 stelexh ths N.D, poy metexoyn sthn Eqnikh Syndiaskech toy kommatos, kaloyntai na syzhthsoyn to Sabbato gia to katastatiko kai thn Kyriakh gia ta organwtika zhthmata, enw me endiaferon anamenontai oi omilies toy proedroy, Miltiadh Ebert, twn diekdikhtwn ths hgesias kai allwn koryfaiwn stelexwn. Ki ayto giati qa ginoyn mia molis hmera prin apo th lhjh ths proqesmias (3 Martioy) ypobolhs ypochfiothtwn gia th qesh toy proedroy toy kommatos. Melh ths Organwtikhs Epitrophs Synedrioy qa episkefqoyn th Qessalonikh sta mesa ths ebdomadas gia na asxolhqoyn me thn proetoimasia toy prosynedrioy. Sto metajy synexizetai h reystothta sto komma ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs. O boyleyths, Kwstas Karamanlhs, den jekaqarise akomh an qa einai h oxi ypochfios kai o proedros ths N.D, Miltiadhs Ebert dexetai pieseis na mh diekdikhsei ek neoy thn arxhgia. Dhmoskophsh poy dhmosieyei shmera h efhmerida "Ejoysia" emfanizei to boyleyth, Giwrgo Soyflia, na prohgeitai toy Miltiadh Ebert. H dhmoskophsh egine prin anakoinwqei h protash gia ypochfiothta toy Kwsta Karamanlh. [05] OI KAQHGHTES APERRICAN TIS PROTASEIS ARSENH GIA TA MISQOLOGIKA TOYS-GIA 6 EBDOMADA SYNEXIZOYN THN APERGIAAperrican oi kaqhghtes kai tis nees protaseis toy Gerasimoy Arsenh gia ta misqologka toy kladoy kai apo shmera mphkan sthn 6h ebdomada ths apergias toys. Oi kaqhghtes pragmatopoioyn shmera syllalhthria sta Giannena kai sto Hrakleio. O ypoyrgos paideias se xqesinh ektakth synenteyjh typoy parontos kai toy yfypoyrgoy oikonomikwn Nikoy Xristodoylakh anakoinwse oti to epidoma ejwdidaktikhs apasxolhshs diamorfwnetai apo 1hs Martioy stis 50.000 draxmes kai kalese toys kaqhghtes na lysoyn thn apergia toys. O k. Xristodoylakhsanakoinwse oti o kaqaros misqos toy neodiorizomenoy kaqhghth qa anerxetai stis 260.000 draxmes , enw oi mhniaies ayjhseis stis kaqares apodoxes qa einai 30.000 draxmes kai anw. O antiproedros ths OLME Antwnhs Antwnakos sxoliazontas tis ypoyrgikes dhlwseis yposthrije oti h kybernhsh ejakoloyqei na paraplhroforei ton kosmo. [06] ME APERGIA ANTIDRA H ADEDY STO NOMOSXEDIO GIA TO MISQOLOGIODhmosioi ypallhloi apo th Qessalonikh qa metaboyn ayrio sthn Aqhna, me tria lewforeia, gia na paroyn meros sthn apergiakh sygkentrwsh ejw apo ta grafeia ths ADEDY kai thn poreia mexri th Boylh. O proedros toy nomarxiakoy tmhmatos Qessalonikhs ths ADEDY, Dhmhtrhs Kitsios, kathggeile thn kybernhsh oti aifnidiastika fernei shmera gia syzhthsh sth Boylh to nomosxedio gia to misqologio-enw eprokeito na syzhthqei ayrio-kai tonise se synenteyjh typoy:"Pisteyame oti h kybernhsh qa ekane kapoia bhmata pros tis qeseis ths ADEDY, alla o dialogos den apedwse. Emeis eimaste diateqeimenoi na syzhthsoyme tis antoxes toy proypologismoy se sxesh me tis dapanes, arkei na yparjei h boylhsh na mpei telos sthn epidomatikh politikh. H kybernhsh qa exei akeraia thn eyqynh gia ta problhmata poy qa dhmioyrghqoyn apo to nomo poy h idia eishgeitai sth Boylh". Me thn ayrianh 24wrh apergia h ADEDY diekdikei misqologio me pragmatikes ayjhseis gia toys dhmosioys ypallhloys kai thn efarmogh syllogikwn diapragmateysewn sto dhmosio. [07] DYSARESTHMENO TO SOSIALISTIKO KOMMA ALBANIAS GIA THN ELLHNIKH PROSKLHSH STON S. MPERISAMhnyma ths hgesias toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos Albanias metefere stoys ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai stis hgesies twn politikwn omadwn toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy, o eyrwboyleyths toy SYN Alekos Alabanos. To Sosialistiko Komma zhtaei na askhqoyn pieseis sthn Albania, wste na apeleyqerwqei o fylakismenos hgeths toy, Fatos Nano, opws kai oloi oi politikoi kratoymenoi, na paraithqei h shmerinh kybernhsh kai na organwqoyn eleyqeres kai dikaies ekloges l]sa sto 1997. Ekfrazei epishs th dysareskeia toy gia thn prosklhsh ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs pros ton Albano proedro, Sali Mperisa, na episkefqei th xwra mas. [08] MEQAYRIO STH QESSALONIKH O PROEDROS THS LIQOYANIASThn Qessalonikh qa episkefqei thn Tetarth 26 Febroyarioy o Proedros ths Dhmokratias ths Liqoyanias Alzirntas Mprazaoyskas. O k.Mprazaoyskas qa metabei apo to aerodromio Makedonia ston arxaiologiko xwro ths Berginas, to meshmeri qa episkefqei to arxaiologiko moyseio Qessalonikhs kai amesws meta qa parakaqhsei se geyma poy qa parateqei pros timhn toy sto Kyberneio. Ton k.Mprazaoyskas qa synodeyoyn oi Ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn kai Metaforwn-Plhroforiwn ths xwras toy, boyleytes, o Presbhs ths Liqoyanias sthn Aqhna kai h korh toy. To apogeyma ths Tetarths qa anaxwrhsei gia th xwra toy apo to aerodromio Makedonia. [09] ME TON PROEDRO THS DHMOKRATIAS KAI TON PRWQYPOYRGO QA SYNANTHQEI STHN AQHNA O SP.KYPRIANOYMe ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias Kwsth Stefanopoylo, ton Prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith, ton yfypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Gianno Kranidiwth kai ton proedro ths Boylhs Apostolo Kaklamanh qa synanthqei sthn Aqhna, o proedros toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos ths Kyproy Spyros Kyprianoy. Antiproswpeia toy DHKO pragmatopoiei apo shmera trihmerh episkech sthn Aqhna, ystera apo prosklhsh toy PASOK. H antiproswpeia, apoteleitai apo ton k.Kyprianoy, to G.G. toy DHKO Staqh Kitth, to geniko organwtiko Nestwra Kyriakidh kai ton anaplhrwth koinoboyleytiko ekproswpo Marko Kyprianoy. [10] SE NEO DIALOGO KALEI H OLME TON YPOYRGO PAIDEIASSygkentrwsh sthn Kamara kai poreia pros to ypoyrgeio Makedonias-Qrakhs pragmatopoihsan oi kaqhghtes ths Qessalonikhs, enw ekpaideytika syllalhthria eginan sta Iwannina kai to Hrakleio. O proedros ths OLME, Nikos Tsoylias, kalese ton ypoyrgo Paideias, Gerasimo Arsenh, na epanelqei sto trapezi toy dialogoy kai shmeiwse pws oi kaqhghtes den prokeitai na ypoxwrhsoyn kai na stamathsoyn thn apergia xwris na mesolabhsoyn diapragmateyseis me thn kybernhsh. O ypoyrgos Metaforwn, Xarhs Kastanidhs, poy rwthqhke an yparxei to endexomeno epistrateyshs twn ekpaideytikwn, apanthse: Otan anaferomaste se paidagwgoys kalo einai na skeftomaste oti h lysh prepei na einai proion wrimothtas olwn twn pleyrwn alla kai koinhs synennohshs. Ekeino poy egw, toyth thn wra, qelw na pw einai oti ektos apo thn kybernhsh kai toys kaqhghtes yparxoyn kai oi maqhtes kai oi goneis. Ki elpizw oti ayth h skech twn tritwn, poy den ofeiloyn tipota, qa prytaneysei se oloys. [11] EPISTOLES TOY X.TRIKOYPH, XEIROGRAFA TOY K.PALAMA, FWTOGRAFIES KAI XARTES QA EKTIQENTAI APO AYRIO STH QESSALONIKHEpistoles kai spania xeirografa, fwtografies, xartes kai palies efhmerides poy aforoyn ton Xarilao Trikoyph, symperilambanontai anamesa sta 518 antikeimena ths sylloghs toy Ellhnikoy Logotexnikoy kai Istorikoy Arxeioy (ELIA), poy qa ektiqentai apo ayrio mexri kai tis 30 Martioy sto Bafopoyleio Pneymatiko Kentro, ypo thn aigida toy Dhmoy Qessalonikhs. H ekqesh diorganwnetai me thn eykairia ths symplhrwshs ekato xronwn apo ton qanato toy aeimnhstoy politikoy kai kalyptei xronika oloklhro sxedon ton 19o aiwna kai idiws thn periodo apo to 1882 ews to 1896, opote o Xarilaos Trikoyphs eftase sto apogeio ths drashs toy. O episkepths ths ekqeshs mporei na dei to eggrafo toy 1832 me to opoio o Kapodistrias diorizei ton Trikoyph ws grammatea Epikrateias h na diabasei tis epistoles poy o basilias Gewrgios antallaje kata kairoys me ton megalo Ellhna politiko. Idiaitero endiaferon paroysiazoyn oi ellhnikes efhmerides kai oi ekdoseis ths Diasporas poy qa filojenhqoyn sthn ekqesh, anamesa stis opoies perilambanontai kai dyo fylla apo tis efhmerides "FWS" kai "Faros ths Qessalonikhs", poy kykloforoysan tote sthn polh mas. Sta arqra, tis geloiografies kai tis fwtografies twn efhmeridwn apotypwnetai me ton pio "eyglwtto" tropo mia oloklhrh epoxh, h opoia ephrease kaqoristika th diamorfwsh ths neoterhs istorias ths Elladas. Anamesa sta 518 ekqemata ths diorganwshs den perilambanontai mono antikeimena poy sxetizontai apokleistika me thn politikh, afoy ginetai mia prospaqeia na problhqei kai o politistikos perigyros. Pros aythn thn kateyqynsh sthn ekqesh filojenoyntai xeirografa toy megaloy poihth Kwsth Palama. Ypenqymizetai oti h ekqesh paroysiasthke gia prwth fora sthn Aqhna ton perasmeno Noembrio, opoy egine polos eljhs gia enan megalo ariqmo atomwn, alla kai gia plhqos sxoleiwn, poy thn episkefthkan gia ekpaideytikoys skopoys. [12] K.LOIZOS: ANALHQH TA DHMOSIEYMATA GIA ATASQALIES STON OPPEQ '97-EPIQYMHTOS KAQE ELEGXOS APO THN POLITEIA KAI TH DIKAIOSYNHAnalhqh xarakthrizei ta xtesina dhmosieyemata toy typoy gia skandala kai atasqalies ston Organismo Politistikhs Prwteyoysas Qessalonikh '97 o dieyqynwn symboylos toy Organismoy Kwstas Loizos epishmainontas oti aytoi poy kanoyn aytes tis kataggelies exoyn stoxoys jenoys pros ta symferonta ths polhs kai toy qesmoy ths Politistikhs Prwteyoysas. O k Loizos se anakoinwsh toy ypogrammizei oti "katagrafetai mia meqodeymenh skandalologia poy einai eis baros ths polhs" kai synexizei legontas oti kaqe elegxos apo thn politeia kai th dikaiosynh einai epiqymhtos, enw o Organismos einai sth diaqesh opoiasdhpote dikastikhs arxhs gia opoiondhpote elegxo. Sthn anakoinwsh toy o k Loizos, epishmainontas oti ta xtesina dhmosieymata anaferontai se gegonota progenestera ths analhchs twn kaqhkontwn toy ws dieyqynontos symboyloy, tonizei sxetika me to texniko programma toy Organismoy oti h agora twn dyo aiqoyswn toy kinhmatografoy "Olympion" I kai II egine prokeimenoy na enasvakiste_ monimh stegh gia to Festibal Kinhmatografoy kai me thn prooptikh h edra toy Organismoy toy Festibal na metaferqei sth Qessalonikh. "H agora egine afoy prohgoymenws o Organismos Politistikhs Prwteyoysas zhthse na oristoyn eidikoi ektimhtes gia thn trexoysa ajia toy akinhtoy. a) Oristhke h etaireia Lambert Smith Hamrton h opoia ektimhse thn ajia toy akinhtoy sta 3.420.000.000 drx. b) Oristhkan epishs eidikoi ektimhtes apo to Texniko Epimelhthrio , oi opoioi ektimhsan thn ajia toy akinhtoy sta 1.876.000.000" epishmainei o Loizos ypogrammizontas oti h agora egine me omofwnh apofash toy dioikhtikoy symboylioy toy Organismoy enanti 1.475.000.000 symperilambanomenoy kai toy foroy. Oson afora to qema twn texnikwn poy exoyn analabei thn eyqynh ths diaxeirhshs toy texnikoy programmatos o k Loizos anaferei oti aytoi anadeixthkan ystera apo dhmosia prosklhsh endiaferontos. "Katateqhkan 18 prosfores kai epeleghsan me bash ta krithria ths diakhryjhs 3 omiloi. H amoibh toys orizetai apo thn keimenh nomoqesia kai eidikotera tis diatajeis peri elaxistwn oriwn amoibwn mhxanikwn, oi opoies eimai ypoxrewtikes kai gia ta dhmosia kai gia ta idiwtika erga. H amoibh de ayth ejartatai apo ton ogko twn prosferomenwn yphresiwn, to xarakthra kai toys proypologismoys twn ergwn" katalhgei o dieyqynwn symboylos toy OPPEQ '97. [13] KOMBO STO INTERNET QA APOKTHSOYN SYNTOMA OI ETAIREIES NEOELLHNIKWN SPOYDWN THS EYRWPHS, TWN HPA KAI THS AYSTRALIASKombo sto dieqnes hlektroniko diktyo Internet qa apokthsoyn syntoma oi Etaireies Neoellhnikwn Spoydwn ths Eyrwphs, twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn kai ths Aystralias, symfwna me osa anakoinwqhkan kata th shmerinh teleytaia hmera ths synanthshs twn neoellhnistwn apo tis treis hpeiroys sth Qessalonikh. Me thn hlektronikh ayth selida anoigoyn neoi dromoi gia thn epikoinwnia metajy twn neoellhnistwn, alla kai gia thn probolh toy politismoy ths xwras mas sto ejwteriko. "Me ton kombo ayto toy Internet dieykolynetai se prwth fash h enhmerwsh kai h epikoinwnia twn neoellhnistwn, alla kai oswn endiaferontai na laboyn plhrofories sxetika me ta tmhmata neoellhnikwn spoydwn sto ejwteriko. Se deyterh fash kai me dikh toys prwtoboylia, to Internet mporei na leitoyrghsei kai gia th diakinhsh episthmonikwn plhroforiwn metajy twn kaqhghtwn", dhlwse sto MPE h proedros ths synanthshs, Oyrania Lamcidoy. Idiaitero endiaferon paroysiazei kai h allagh strathgikhs toy Ypoyrgeioy Politismoy oson afora tis epixorhghseis twn tmhmatwn neoellhnikwn spoydwn. Symfwna me thn k.Lamcidoy, ta kondylia poy qa diatiqentai gia th xrhmatodothsh twn tmhmatwn, den qa dinontai sthn kaqe edra ayqaireta, opws ginotan mexri twra, alla mono afoy ayth exei ypoballei sto ypoyrgeio programma gia tis akribeis drasthriothtes ths. O entonos problhmatismos sxetika me tis prooptikes "epibiwshs" twn tmhmatwn neoellhnikwn spoydwn kai h anazhthsh lysewn, eidika enocei twn drastikwn perikopwn poy programmatizoyn ta perissotera panepisthmia, kyriarxhsan kai sth shmerinh trith hmera ths synanthshs twn neoellhnistwn sth Qessalonikh. Oi olikgt]r epidokimasan thn prwtoboylia toy Ypoyrgoy Politismoy, Eyaggeloy Benizeloy, na zhthsei apo toys omologoys toy twn kratwn- melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, na proxwrhsoyn sth xrhmatodothsh kai yposthrijh twn ligotero omiloymenwn koinotikwn glwsswn. Kanontas ton apologismo twn symperasmatwn poy proekycan apo th synanthsh ths Qessalonikhs, o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Etaireias Neoellhnikwn Spoydwn, Asterios Argyrioy, ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy, poy gia prwth fora symmeteixan se synanthsh neoellhnistwn, epishmoi foreis ths ellhnikhs politeias, opws ta Ypoyrgeia Politismoy, Paideias kai Ejwterikwn. "Pantws, perimena qeseis kai protaseis poly pio sygkekrimenes apo toys ellhnikoys kratikoys foreis. Epipleon, qa hqela na yparxei megalyterh safhneia sth stash toy Ypoyrgeioy Paideias", katelhje o k.Argyrioy. [14] "KALAS -PATANS: OI ELLHNES TWN IMALAIWN" PAROYSIAZONTAI SE MEGALH EKDHLWSH STOYS AGIOYS ANARGYROYS QESSALONIKHSOi Ellhnes twn Imalaiwn, Kalas kai Patans , qa paroysiastoyn sto plaisio mias megalhs ekdhlwshs poy qa pragmatopoihqei thn Tetarth stis 6.30 to apogeyma sto sxoliko sygkrothma twn Agiwn Anargyrwn Qessalonikhs. Sthn ekdhlwsh, poy qa perilambanei kai ekqesh fwtografias gia toys Kalas, kentrikos omilhths qa einai o kaqhghths Basilhs Dhmoy enw parallhla qa ginei kai h paroysiash toy biblioy toy Dhmhtrh Alejandroy "Kalas oi Ellhnes twn Imalaiwn. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti oi Kalas anagnwrizontai apo to Pakistan ws Ellhnes kaqws sta entypa toy Pakistanikoy Organismoy Toyrismoy anaferontai ws apogonoi stratiwtwn toy Megaloy Alejandroy. Oso gia toys Patans grafoyn: "...oi Ellhnes afhsan ta ixnh toys edw... ta xwria toys exoyn akoma ellhnika onomata kai ta proswpa toys qymizoyn ta klasika ellhnika xarakthristika..." Ta hqh kai ta eqima toys koybaloyn mesa toys arxaia Ellada alla to pio shmantiko isws einai h ellhnikh syneidhsh kai h dica na maqoyn gia th makrinh xwra apo opoy hrqan oi Ellhnes progonoi toys. "Me lene Sef...Eimai Ellhnas! Patan! " me ayta ta logia eixe systhqei sto Dhmhtrh Alejandroy enas moytzaxentin sto Pesabar. "Emeina afwnos! ... Egw eixa jekinhsei na brw toys Kalas toys Ellhnes twn Imalaiwn kai anakalypta entelws aprosdokhta mia akomh fylh poy dhlwne me perhfania ellhnikh....Emaqa loipon oti oi Patans h Paxtoyn einai oi arxaioi Sakes h Paxties h Skyqoi kai htan nomades kai boskoi. Otan o Megas Alejandros kyrieyse thn Baktrianh, pantreythke thn prigkipissa toys thn "Kallipareio" Rwjanh (astro) , opws ekanan kai polloi ajiwmatikoi kai stratiwtes toy me ntopies. Etsi "mperdeythkan" Makedones kai ntopioi me tetoio baqmo poy oi teleytaioi qewroyn toy eaytoys toys Gioynan "Ellhnes" mexri twra" grafei sto biblio toy o k. Alejandroy. O syggrafeas anaferei pws oi Patans ypologizontai se dwdeka ekatommyria kai qewroyntai oi pio polemoxareis polemistes ths Asias. O prigkipas Arif enas Afrinti Patans, (parakladi ths fylhs apo ta anwtera koinwnika strwmata) toy eixe pei: "Agaphte k. Alejandroy , prepei na jereis pws emeis oi Afrint eimaste oi gnhsioteroi apogonoi twn Ellhnwn se oloklhrh thn Asia!" Me sygkinhsh perigrafei o Dhmhtrhs Alejandroy ton tropo poy ton apoxairethse o Sef. "Teleytaios me apoxairethse o Sef, to Spah_ toy Qeoy: "To oti eisai Gioynan einai to kalytero diabathrio sthn perioxh mas kai o Sikanter h lejh "kleidi.. Katorqwsa panw apo to kamioni poy m'epairne na ton dw gia teleytaia fora kai na ton akoysw na fwnazei "Mh mas jexnate... Eimaste Ellhnes! Mh mas jexnate... Eimaste ki emeis adelfia sas"!... Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti to biblio toy k Alejandroy epanekdoqhke gia deyterh fora mesa se diasthma ligwn mhnwn kai exei idiaiterh zhthsh metajy twn omogenwn se Eyrwph kai Amerikh. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[15] SYNEDRIAZEI TO SYMBOYLIO SYNDESHS THS KYPROY ME THN E.E.To Symboylio Syndeshs ths Kyproy me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa synedriasei ayrio gia na prowqhsei tis ergasies gia thn entajh ths Kyproy.Oi entajiakes diapragmateyseis qa arxisoyn eji mhnes meta th lhjh twn ergasiwn ths Diakybernhtikhs Diaskechs, opws eixe allwste symfwnhqei.Tis ergasies toy symboylioy syndeshs pantws den prokeitai na ephreasei to problhma poy dhmioyrghqhke jafnika, apo thn epimonh orismenwn xwrwn -melwn,kai idiaitera ths Germanias, na symperilhfqei sto keimeno twn koinwn qesewn twn '15" kai h frash oti stis diadikasies entajhs ths Kyproy qa prepei na metexei kai h toyrkokypriakh koinothta. H Ellada aperrice telika th symbibastikh lysh poy eixe proteinei h ollandikh proedria,symfwna me thn opoia " h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh epidiwkei na diasfalisei to syntomotero dynaton thn emplokh olwn twn Kypriwn,symperalambanomenhs kai ths toyrkokypriakhs koinothtas, sthn entajiakh diadikasia." O anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Giwrgos Papandreoy anamenetai shmera, sth diarkeia toy symboylioy genikwn ypoqesewn, na zhthsei perissoteres dieykriniseis apo toys etairoys.To neo ayto stoixeio ths anameijhs ths toyrkokypriakhs koinothtas stis entajiakes diergasies, ermhneyetai stis Bryjelles, opws metedwse to BBC ws neo meso pieshs sthn kypriakh kybernhsh, enoch ths entatikopoihshs twn diergasiwn gia thn epiteyjh mias lyshs sto kypriako problhma. [16] O ARXHGOS TWN "GKRIZWN LYKWN" KALESE TOYS YPOSTHRIKTES TOY NA DIEKDIKHSOYN TA SPITIA TWN ELLHNOKYPRIWN THS AMMOXWSTOYO arxhgos twn "Gkrizwn Lykwn" sta katexomena Mexmet Aslan kalese toys yposthriktes toy na eiselqoyn sthn adeia polh ths Ammoxwstoy kai na diekdikhsoyn ta spitia twn ellhnokypriwn, O Aslan yposthrije oti h poreia poy qa pragmatopoihqei stis 2 Martioy qa katalhjei sthn eisodo ths Ammoxwstoy kai proklhtika tonise pws "se opoiodhpote aresei kapoio apo ta spitia qa gracei panw to onoma toy kai ayto qa toy anhkei". O dolofonos toy ellhnokyprioy Solwmoy Solwmoy, ceydoypoyrgos Gewrgias toy katoxikoy kratoys Kenan Atkin, ejefrase th symparastash toy pros tis energeies ths fanatikhs organwshs dhlwnontas oti "yposthrizw olocyxa ayth thn poreia". [17] TO KYPRIAKO QA LYQEI MONON AN EFARMOSTOYN OI APOFASEIS TOY OGE, DHLWSE O SER NT.XANEI KATA THN AFIJH TOY STHN AGKYRAO Bretanos eidikos apestalmenos gia to Kypriako ser Nteibint Xani kata thn afijh toy sthn toyrkikh prwteyoysa dhlwse pws to kypriako qa lyqei ,an efarmostoyn oi apofaseis toy symboylioy asfaleias toy Organismoy Hnwmenwn Eqnwn.O Bretanos diplwmaths qa exei ,kata thn paramonh toy sthn Toyrkia ,epafes me stelexh ths kybernhshs Ermpakan. Ta toyrkika mesa enhmerwshs wstoso, metedwsan oti o ser Nteibint dhlwse pws to kypriako qa lyqei mono mesa apo diapragmateyseis,xwris na dieykrinisoyn anamesa se poioys qa prepei na ginoyn aytes oi diapragmateyseis. "Mia lysh sto kypriako, eipe, qa odhghsei sthn apoklimakwsh ths entashs anamesa sthn Ellada kai sthn Toyrkia." Tonise akomh oti h Kypros qa prepei na apostratiwtikopoihqei, anaferomenos sto qema ths agoras apo thn kypriakh kybernhsh toy rwsikoy antiaeroporikoy pyraylikoy systhmatos S-300.Kai prosqese oti monon etsi h Toyrkia de qa qewrei ton eayto ths apeiloymeno.Dieykrinise omws oti den qewrei pws me thn apostratiwtikopoihsh ths Kyproy qa lyqei kai to problhma. Prosqese akomh, oti o antagwnismos twn ejoplismwn sto nhsi einai poly dysaresth ejelijh. Ejalloy shmera sthn Agkyra anamenetai kai o toyrkokyprios hgeths Raoyf Ntenktas. [18] DYO TOYRKIKA KATASKOPEYTIKA AEROSKAFH PARABIASAN TON ENAERIO XWRO THS LEYKWSIASDyo toyrkika kataskopeytika aeroplana, eidika gia fwtografhseis, parabiasan thn perasmenh Pempth thn perioxh elegxoy ths Leykwsias kai petajan panw apo tis qalassies perioxes Rodoy - Kyproy kai Pafoy-Lemesoy, symfwna me to Radiothleoptiko Idryma Kyproy. Ta rantar ths Eqnikhs Froyras entopisan ta kataskopeytika aeroplana poy prwtoemfanisthkan 80 xiliometra dytika ths Pafoy kai sth synexeia petajan notiws ths bretanikhs bashs Akrwthrioy. Symfwna me plhrofories toy Genikoy Epiteleioy Eqnikhs Froyras, ta toyrkika aeroskafh anazhtoysan na fwtografhsoyn stoxoys poy sxetizontai me to dogma toy Eniaioy Amyntikoy Xwroy. H kybernhsh ths Megalonhsoy exei probei se diabhma diamartyrias pros ton OHE gia th nea proklhtikh energeia twn Toyrkwn. [19] PRWTOBOYLIES GERMANIAS PROS BOYLGARIAH Eyrwpaikh Enwsh -toso sto synolo ths, oso kai me memonwmenes energeies orismenwn kratwn, opws h Germania- deixnei oti einai apofasismenh na paijei sto eggys mellon energotero rolo sta Balkania, se xwres geitonikes pros thn Ellada, gia na katorqwsoyn na bgoyn apo to politiko telma kai na anorqwsoyn tis katarreoyses oikonomies toys, opws sthn periptwsh ths Boylgarias, ths Neas Gioygkoslabias kai ths Albanias. Amesos stoxos ths E.E. einai h ejodos twn xwrwn aytwn apo thn polypleyrh krish, poy mporei na apotelesei kai aitia ths anaflejhs stg sygkekrimenh eyaisqhth- gewgrafika, alla kai eqnologika perioxh ths notias Eyrwphs. Paraskhniaka, omws, orismenes xwres -melh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs epidiwkoyn na proseggisoyn ta proanaferomena krath sth dyskolh ayth kamph ths sygxronhs istorias toys, prosdokwntas se politika kai alla wfelh. Etsi ermhneyetai, gia paradeigma, h proqymia ths Germanias, xwras kleidi sthn E.E, na analabei aytoklhta prwtoboylies se dimeres epipedo gia thn eisodo ths Boylgarias se dieqneis organismoys kai th stadiakh anorqwsh ths oikonomias ths, poy brisketai pleon sto xeilos toy gkremoy. Yposxeseis aytoy toy eidoys edwse o Germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Klaoys Kinkel, ekmetalleyomenos thn thlefwnikh epikoinwnia, poy eixe proxqes to Sabbato, me to neo ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn ths Boylgarias Stogian Stalef, epi thn analhcei twn kaqhkontwn toy. Sth Bonnh, egine gnwsto oti o k.Kinkel diabebaiwse to synomilhth toy oti h Germania qa yposthrijei tis prospaqeies ths Boylgarias na entaxqei sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai akoma oti qa epidiwjei na breqoyn oi anagkaies lyseis gia thn kakh oikonomikh kai nomismatikh katastash ths xwras. O k.Kinkel eipe epishs, oti qa ferei o idios proswpika to qema pros syzhthsh kata th shmerinh synodo twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, poy qa asxolhqei, metajy twn allwn, kai me thn katastash sth Nea Gioygkoslabia kai thn Albania. [20] DEN PARABIAZEI TO SYNTAGMA KAI DEN APEILEI TO KRATOS O NEOS NOMOS GIA THN ALBANIKH GLWSSA, YPOSTHRIZEI O PRWQYPOYRGOS THS PGDM"O nomos gia th xrhsh ths Albanikhs glwssas sto Paidagwgiko Tmhma toy panepisthmioy twn Skopiwn den apeilei thn epishmh glwssa toy kratoys kai den parabiazei to Syntagma" epishmane o Prwqypoyrgos ths PGDM, Mpranko Tsrbenkofski. Se synenteyjh typoy poy paraxwrhse xqes to brady, meta th oloklhrwsh ths ektakths synedriashs toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy ths xwras, to monadiko qema ths opoias htan oi kinhtopoihseis twn Slabwn foithtwn, o skopianos prwqypoyrgos tonise oti h chfish toy nomoy gia th xrhsh ths Albanikhs glwssas apotelei efarmogh toy dikaiwmatos twn eqnothtwn ths xwras na ekpaideyontai sthn mhtrikh toys glwssa. "To aithma twn foithtwn gia katarghsh toy nomoy, yposthrije o k.Tsrbenkofski, qa prokalesei aposynqesh toy eniaioy ekpaideytikoy systhmatos, to opoio problepei isa dikaiwmata gia oles tis eqnikothtes ths xwras". Tonise, epishs, oti h neolaia einai paraplhroforhmenh kai epomenws den ferei thn eyqynh gia ta gegonota poy diadramatisthkan kata th diarkeia twn diadhlwsewn. Oi pragmatikoi ypeyqynoi poy ypokinhsan tis diadhlwseis, symfwna me ton skopiano prwqypoyrgo "einai aytoi poy prospaqoyn na xrhsimopoihsoyn thn paideia ws prwth fash gia thn proklhsh politikhs kai koinwnikhs apostaqeropoihshs, h opoia exei ws stoxo thn prokhryjh prowrwn eklogwn". Telos, o prwqypoyrgos ths PGDM tonise oti h kybernhsh einai apofasismenh na synexisei thn politikh poy xaraje sto qema twn ehmij~m meionothtwn kai den qa epitrecei na dhmioyrghqoyn dieqnikes entaseis. [21] BRABEIO EIRHNHS KAQIERWNEI APO FETOS O ELLHNOTOYRKIKOS SYNDESMOS FILIASBrabeio eirhnhs kaqierwnei apo fetos o Ellhnotoyrkikos Syndesmos Filias, poy systaqhke ton 1996 sthn Kwnstantinoypolh apo ton syggrafea Aziz Nesin. Symfwna me dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "Tzoymxoyriet" to brabeio ayto qa doqei gia prwth fora fetos to Dekembrio se atoma poy synebalan qetika stis sxeseis Elladas- Toyrkias. Hdh to dioikhtiko symboylio toy Syndesmoy, poy synerxetai kaqe mhna, ajiologei proforikes dhlwseis kai th stash poy throyn diafora atoma sto grapto kai ton proforiko logo oson afora th qetikh symbolh sthn ellhnotoyrkikh filia. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti o Syndesmos exei 43 idrytika melh metajy twn opoiwn o Giasar Kemal, o Melix Tzebntet Antai kai o Tzengkiz Mpektas o opoios malista anaferomenos stis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn dhlwnei oti qa prepei "na stamathsoyme na dhlhthriazoyme ta paidia mas". [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Nikoy Xatzh)[22] H ALLH APOCH DIEQNOPOIHSHS TOY KYPRIAKOY -PETRELAIA, IRAN, AZERMPAIZANMeta thn prosfath “krish twn pyraylwn” sthn Kypro, alla kai th diarkws ayjanomenh senariologia anaforika me to petrelaiko pazl symferontwn sthn eyryterh -ths Megalonhsoy- perioxh, olo kai plhqainoyn oi apoceis poy yposthrizoyn oti h olh katastash prosferetai gia mia diaforetikh och dieqnopoihshs toy Kypriakoy Problhmatos. Me apla logia, lhch prwtoboyliwn wste, oi prospaqeies epilyshs na ejyphrethsoyn dedomena energeiaka symferonta. Sto plaisio ayto diplwmatikoi kykloi yposthrizoyn oti kata mia diastash h Rwsia “eynoeitai” apo endexomenes katastaseis entashs sth Kypro, kaqws aytes leitoyrgoyn arnhtika ws pros thn ylopoihsh twn toyrkikwn sxediwn poy qeloyn th metafora toy petrelaioy ths Kaspias na exei ejodo ston petrelaiko kombo toy Tseixan akribws apenanti apo thn Kypro. Sthn ejelijh ths katastashs ginetai safes, oti ektos apo th diplwmatikh ajiopoihsh twn promhqeiwn ths eqnikhs froyras, h Leykwsia mporei aneta na ajiopoihsei thn emplokh ths sto petrelaiko gignesqai ths perioxhs, kaqws sto shmeio ayto parathreitai sympleysh me tis toyrkikes epidiwjeis -poy blaptontai an epikrathsoyn senaria entashs sthn perioxh apenanti kai gyrw apo to Tseixan. Oysiastikos antipalos twn energeiakwn epidiwjewn ths Agkyras, h Mosxa, poy epidiwkei me kaqe tropo na diathrhsei to strathgiko- energeiako ths rolo sto stayrodromi ths Eyrasias. H anhsyxia ths, kata geniko kanona krinetai ws diakaiologhmenh, kaqws meta thn katarreysh ths Sobietikhs Enwshs, to Kremlino teinei na xasei thn paradosiakh epirroh toy sthn perioxh ths Kaspias kai oxi mono. Th sygkekrimenh xronikh stigmh, oi basikes rwsikes epidiwjeis estiazontai ston apokleistiko elegxo twn diadromwn metaforas toy mayroy xrysoy (poy proerxetai kyriws apo to Azermpaizan kai to Kazakstan) me ejodo pros tis agores ths Dyshs. Etsi, qewreitai apolyta logikh, h “epiqetikh” kinhsh ths Mosxas kata twn sxediwn ths Agkyras (poy dierxontai mesw Gewrgias) th stigmh poy oi Rwsoi proteinoyn th metafora toy petrelaioy sto Noborosisk kai apo ekei me tankers sto Mpoyrgkaz (Boylgaria) kai sth synexeia mesw agwgoy thn katalhjh toy sthn Alejandroypolh, me ejodo sto Aigaio. Apo thn allh pleyra, qewreitai dedomenh h “anakoyfish” ths Dyshs, ean h Rwsia -telikws- apomonwqei energeiaka apo thn perioxh ths Kaspias, enw anamenetai sto qema ayto entono diapragmateytiko paraskhnio (me taseis antistaqmishs paraxwrhsewn) sto flegon zhthma ths natoikhs dieyrynshs pros anatolas. Prosfato paradeigma twn prospaqeiwn parakamchs ths Mosxas apo tis energeiakes ejelijeis sthn Kaspia, h synach symfwnias metajy toy Kazakstan kai toy Iran (Maios '96) kai h epibebaiwsh ths ton perasmeno Noembrio, poy prokalese thn -pro dimhnoy- protash toy proedroy Klinton pros to Kongkreso, wste na dieykolynqoyn oi amerikanikes etairies -poy mesw Iran- emplekontai stis gewtrhseis, alla kai sth metafora toy mayroy xrysoy. Oi rwsikes anhsyxies entaqhkan akomh perissotero stis arxes toy xronoy, otan h Tsetsem_a gnwstopoihse tis diekdikhseis ths, anaforika me toys dasmoys metaforas toy petrelaioy poy zhtaei, wste o mayros xrysos na dierxetai me asfaleia apo to edafos ths. Parallhla, oi Tsetsenoi “epaijan” kai to xarti syndeshs twn agwgwn toys me to proteinomeno sxedio kataskeyhs agwgoy sth Gewrgia, poy eynoei jekaqara thn toyrkikh protash. Ypo to skeptiko ayto, h Mosxa exei kaqe logo na kaqysterhsei thn ylopoihsh twn sxediwn metaforas toy petrelaioy poy odhgoyn sto limani toy Tseixan, ekmetalleyomenh -gia toys parapanw logoys- kriseis typoy S-300, poy ths ejasfalizoyn apo th mia meria thn eisodo ths sta drwmena ths anat. Mesogeioy kai apo thn allh, th synthrhsh klimatos astaqeias sth perioxh poy qetei “ypo skech” thn telikh ylopoihsh twn sxediwn emplokhs ths Toyrkias (sth metafora toy mayroy xrysoy) kai kata mia diastash -sth paroysa fash- ejyphretei ta ellhnika symferonta. Apo thn allh meria -otan h katastash to epitrecei- ta dytika senaria stadiakhs staqeropoihshs sthn Kypro piqanologoyn to endexomeno anaptyjhs stratiwtikhs dynamhs “bosniakoy typoy” ypo thn hgesia toy OHE, me th symmetoxh malista kai Rwswn stratiwtwn. H anaptyjh ths dieqnoys stratiwtikhs dynamhs qewreitai sigoyro oti qa synodeyetai apo apostratikopoihsh toy nhsioy, “endexomeno” poy dyskola qa dextei h toyrkikh pleyra kai -poy symfwna me ektimhseis- ayjanei to geniko plaisio diplwmatikwn eligmwn ths ellhnikhs pleyras -ws pros th diamorfwsh toy telikoy epidiwkomenoy apotelesmatos. Pera omws apo tis ejelijeis sto Kypriako, nea protash Amerikanwn epixeirhmatiwn dhmioyrghse nea dedomena sto energeiako pazl ths Kaspias. H ENALLAKTIKH LYSH TOY IRANThn perasmenh Trith, amerikanikes etairies petrelaioy me symferonta sthn Kaspia paroysiasan xarth poy perielambane ws endexomenh epilogh kataskeyh agwgoy ajias 2 dis. dolariwn apo thn Kaspia mexri ton Persiko Kolpo -dia mesoy Iran. Opws proanaferqhke, ths kinhshs ayths prohghqhke (Dekembrios '96) protash toy proedroy Klinton pros to Kongkreso gia arsh twn “empodiwn” symmetoxhs twn amerikanikwn etairiwn sta petrelaika drwmena ths perioxhs. Oi energeies aytes fainetai na proetoimazoyn to edafos gia synolikh allagh ths stashs twn HPA gia to Iran, poy palaioteres dhlwseis Amerikanwn diplwmatwn to xarakthrizan ws kentro ekpaideyshs tromokratwn. Shmeiwnetai oti analytes opws o prwhn symboylos asfaleias toy proedroy Karter Z. Mpzrezinski, exoyn apo kairo ekfrasei antirrhseis gia thn amerikanikh stash enanti toy Iran, diatypwnontas malista, epixeirhmata strathgikoy xarakthra.To qema teqhke (apo thn petrelaikh koinoprajia Azerbaijan International Operating Co. kai to shmantikotero metoxo ths stis HPA, thn etairia Amoco Corp.) ws “ypoxrewsh” twn HPA na paroysiasoyn sth kybernhsh toy Azermpaizan enallaktikoys tropoys metaforas petrelaioy ajias 99 dis. dolariwn apo paraktia erga ejoryjhs (Kaspia) ajias 7,4 dis. dolariwn. Parallhla, gnwstopoihqhkan dhlwseis stelexwn ths qygatrikhs etairias ths Amoco (Amoco Eurasia Petroleum Co.) poy tonisan oti den “epiqymoyn” politikh lysh sto problhma twn agwgwn petrelaioy. To kyrio erwthma poy apasxolei tis amerikanikes etairies estiazetai sthn kataskeyh toy kyrioy ejagwgikoy petrelaioagwgoy, kaqws h ylopoihsh ths toyrkikhs protashs kostizei 3 dis. dolaria, enw opws proanaferqhke to kostos toy agwgoy me katalhjh sthn iranikh nhso Kharg, den anamenetai na jeperasei ta 2 dis. dolaria -me metaforikh ikanothta 2 ews 3 ekatommyriwn bareliwn hmerhsiws. Oi amerikanikes etairies piezoyn wste na parameinei “anoixth” h epilogh toy Iran, para tis ektimhseis poy qewroyn ta diylysthria ths Mesogeioy ws kalyterh agora gia to petrelaio ths Kaspias, enanti ths ejodoy ston Persiko poy qa “sprwjei” ton mayro xryso pros thn energeiaka dicasmenh notioanatolikh Asia. Wstoso, h toyrkikh protash emfanizetai akriboterh kai apo thn protash ths Mosxas, kaqws fortwnei kaqe bareli petrelaio me epipleon kostos (20 sents). Apo pleyras asfaleias, h lysh toy Iran emfanizetai epikratesterh kaqws parakamptontai oi epikindynes perioxes twn sygkroysewn sto Kaykaso. Endeiktikh twn piesewn poy askoyntai einai prosfath dhlwsh toy prwhn ypoyrgoy Amynas twn HPA Ntik Tseni (shmera einai epikefalhs ths etairias Halliburton Co.) symfwna me thn opoia, oi HPA “ayto-periqwriopoioyntai” akoloyqwntas mia “kontofqalmh politikh” sto qema twn kyrwsewn kata ths Texeranhs. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti paramenei anoixto kai to endexomeno ths diplhs epiloghs me th xrhsh dyo agwgwn gia ejodo sto Aigaio kai ara proseggish twn balkanikwn kai eyrwpaikwn agorwn, alla kai ston Persiko wste na kalyftoyn oi diarkws ayjanomenes energeiakes anagkes ths notioanatolikhs Asias. Sto petrelaiko skhniko poy sthnetai paizoyn oysiastikoys roloys kai neosystates dhmokraties opws ayth toy Azermpaizan. O ROLOS TOY AZERMPAIZANTo qema twn petrelaioagwgwn kyriarxei sto Azempaizan, apo ton Septembrio toy 1994, otan ypografthke h prwth dieqnhs symfwnia ycoys 7,5 dis. dolariwn. Apo tote, arxise na ginetai katanohto oti oi agwgoi poy exoyn kataskeyastei (apo thn epoxh ths Sobietikhs Enwshs) den eparkoyn gia th metafora oxi mono twn ploysiwn koitasmatwn paraktiws ths Kaspias, alla kai aytwn poy qa prokycoyn nwritera apo tis perioxes Chirag kai Guneshli poy diaxeirizetai h etairia Azerbaijan International Operation Company (AIOC).Opws htan anamenomeno to Kremlino pieze apo thn arxh gia th xrhsh toy sobietikoy petrelaikoy diktyoy poy jekinaei apo to Mpakoy kai katalhgei sto rwsiko limani Noborosisk, para tis antidraseis ths AIOC, gia th diadromh twn 150 xlm., poy dierxontai apo thn Tsetsenia. Etsi, oi Azeroi arxisan na strefontai pros thn epilogh toy agwgoy mesw Gewrgias poy ejyphretei tis toyrkikes epidiwjeis, para thn epixeirhmatologia ths Mosxas gia katakoryfh ayjhsh toy kostoys. Wstoso, to Mpakoy epemeine stis qeseis toy gnwrizontas oti -ean ola ejelixqoyn omalws- o agwgos ths Gewrgias de qa einai ajiopoihsimos para mono sto telos toy 1998. Etsi, to kaqestws Aligef protimhse th lysh ths diplhs epiloghs, ypografontas symfwnia me th rwsikh petrelaikh etairia Transneft kai parallhla, parakoloyqwntas stena tis ejelijeis sto qema toy agwgoy ths Gewrgias. Akoloyqhsan oi apeiles antartikwn omadwn sthn Tsetsenia, alla kai oi ayjhmenes oikonomikes apaithseis gia ta komistra metaforas, pou anagkasan th rwsikh etairia na anasteilei th metafora petrelaioy mexri ton Maio, sprwxnontas ton Aligef na dhlwsei stis 18 Febroyarioy: “ Oi agwgoi poy yparxoyn sth Rwsia kai th Gewrgia adynatoyn na metaferoyn tis yparxoyses posothtes petrelaioy. Etsi, einai anagkaia h kataskeyh neoy kyrioy agwgoy poy qa dierxetai apo to edafos ths Gewrgias.” Opws einai anamenomeno yper toy gewrgianoy agwgoy tassetai kai o proedros ths anaferomenhs dhmokratias Entoyart Sebarntnantze poy prosfata dhlwse: “ Kanenas de prepei na aisqanetai zhleia. H kataskeyh toy agwgoy einai yper twn symferontwn twn xwrwn ths perioxhs.” Wstoso, ola ta endexomena paramenoyn anoixta, kaqws kammia apo tis emplekomenes pleyres den exei pei akomh thn teleytaia ths lejh, enw h diplwmatikh reystothta afhnei ola ta endexomena anoixta... Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |