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Macedonian Press Agency: News in Greek, 96-11-12From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency: News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 12 Noembrioy 1996EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (ths Aggelas Fwtopoyloy)TITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] G.PAPANTWNIOY: "OYDEN KAKON AMIGES KALOY" GIA THN KRISH STO XRHMATISTHRIO[02] ME TO M.EBERT SYNANTHQHKAN EKPROSWPOI TOY SYNDESMOY XRHMATISTWN[03] N. KWNSTANTOPOYLOS: NA PARAMEINEI KLEISTO TO XRHMATISTHRIO AQHNWN MEXRI NA EJYGEIANQEI[04] THN TRITH 19/11 OI APOFASEIS THS KYBERNHSHS GIA TON PROYPOLOGISMO[05] SYNEDRIAZEI TO MESHMERI TO POLITIKO SYMBOYLIO THS NEAS DHMOKRATIAS[06] TOYRKIKO ELIKOPTERO KATEPESE STH QALASSIA PERIOXH THS RODOY STH DIARKEIA NATOIKHS ASKHSHS[07] SYNEXIZONTAI OI EREYNES GIA TO TETARTO MELOS TOY TOYRKIKOY ELIKOPTEROY POY KATEPESE KONTA STHN RODO. OI ALLOI TREIS PERISYNELEGHSAN[08] PENTE PROTASEIS GIA THN ANAPTYJH THS SYNERGASIAS KATEQESAN TA SKOPIA STHN ELLHNIKH KYBERNHSH[09] STHN AQHNA FTANOYN SHMERA TO APOGEYMA TREIS APESTALMENOI TOY STEHT NTIPARTMENT[10] ARXISE H SYNEDRIASH THS EJETASTIKHS EPITROPHS POY EXEI SYGKROTHSEI H BOYLH GIA TH DIEREYNHSH TOY KAZINO TOY FLOISBOY[11] N.KWNSTANTOPOYLOS: XREIAZETAI OYSIASTIKOS DIALOGOS GIA THN PROOPTIKH THS POLITISMIKHS ZWHS STHN ENWMENH EYRWPH[12] PROSFORH H ELLADA GIA EFARMOGH THS NEAS MEQODOY THS KAYSHS STEREWN KAYSIMWN DHLWNOYN EIDIKOI THS EYRWPAIKHS EPITROPHS[13] ARXIEPISKOPOS AMERIKHS SPYRIDWN: "H ORQODOJIA EXEI ENTONO TO ELLHNIKO STOIXEIO"[14] TO ERGO TOY BLANTIMIR BELIKOBITS QA GNWRISOYN OI MAQHTES TWN GYMNASIWN KAI TWN LYKEIWN THS QESSALONIKHS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[15] SYGKLONISTIKA STOIXEIA GIA THN APOPEIRA DOLOFONIAS KATA TOY PROEDROY THS PGDM ISXYRIZETAI PWS DIAQETEI EFHMERIDA[16] CHFO EMPISTOSYNHS APO TOYS SOSIALISTES ELABE O PRWQYPOYRGOS THS BOYLGARIAS Z.BINTENOF[17] DIEJAGETAI THN KYRIAKH STH ROYMANIA O EPANALHPTIKOS GYROS TWN PROEDRIKWN EKLOGWN[18] O G. KRANIDIWTHS KATAGGELEI THN TOYRKIA GIA PARABIASH THS SYMFWNIAS TELWNEIAKHS ENWSHS ME THN E.E[19] EKQESH TOY KENTROY APOKATASTASHS QYMATWN BASANISTHRIWN THS DANIAS EPIBEBAIWNEI OTI KOYRDIKHS KATAGWGHS DANOS BASANISTHKE STHN TOUQJIA[20] H DIEQNHS KOINOTHTA APODEXETAI TON NEO ARXHGO TOY SERBOBOSNIAKOY STRATOY.[21] H ALBANIA PROBALE BETO STHN ENTAJH THS O.D.GIOYGKOSLABIAS STHN KENTROEYRWPAIKH PRWTOBOYLIA[22] OI BOYLGARIKES ARXES EPIBEBAIWSAN OTI BREQHKE TO OPLO ME TO OPOIO DOLOFONHQHKE O A.LOYKANOF[23] TO 10,8% TOY ENERGOY PLHQYSMOY THS EYRWPAIKHS ENWSHS EINAI ANERGOI-TASEIS STAQEROPOIHSHS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (ths Aggelas Fwtopoyloy)[24] TA QLIMMENA PORTRETA TOY FAGIOYM- H AGNWSTH ELLHNIKH ZWGRAFIKH STIS AIGYPTIAKES MOYMIES TWN RWMAIKWN XRONWNOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] G.PAPANTWNIOY: "OYDEN KAKON AMIGES KALOY" GIA THN KRISH STO XRHMATISTHRIOEinai fanero oti h krish thn opoia dierxetai to ellhniko xrhmatisthrio, einai mia krish prosarmoghs sto neo nomoqetiko kaqestws. Den einai symptwsh oti ekdhlwnetai molis liges hmeres meta th qesh se efarmogh twn newn kanonwn, poy problepontai apo toys dyo megaloys sxetikoys nomoys poy chfisqhkan fetos kai perysi. Tis ektimhseis aytes ejefrase o ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn, Giannos Papantwnioy, apo tis Bryjelles opoy breqhke prokeimenoy na symmetasxei sto symboylio ECOFIN. "Oi neoi kanones eteqhsan se efarmogh molis thn 1h Noembrioy, enw h krish ekdhlwqhke eyqys amesws meta th rhth entolh na efarmosqei aysthrotata to neo qesmiko plaisio kai na epiblhqoyn sobares kyrwseis se osoys parabiazoyn toys kanones". Sxetika me to poios qa analabei telikws na kalycei to "anoigma" ths xrhmatisthriakhs etaireias "DELTA", o k.Papantwnioy sxoliase oti "den einai dynaton o kratikos proypologismos na epwmizetai ta barh ths kaqe etaireias poy paranomei h antimetwpizei xrhmatooikonomika problhmata. Kati tetoio einai - opws, ejalloy, symbainei se ola ta xrhmatisthria toy kosmoy- eyqynh ths idias ths xrhmatagoras. Gia ayton akribws to logo yparxei to Syneggyhtiko Kefalaio, poy prepei na energopoihqei gia na kalycei to keno". Se kaqe periptwsh -ypogrammise o ypoyrgos- to xrhmatisthrio einai eleyqero na leitoyrghsei, asxeta an -sthn prajh- de leitoyrghse ejaitias ths apoxhs twn xrhmatistwn. "Qelw, pantws, na apeyqynw mia aysthrotath systash se oloys toys paragontes ths xrhmatagoras, na einai idiaitera prosektikoi sto mellon kai na throyn me eylabeia toys kanones, tis diadikasies kai toys oroys poy exei qespisei h Politeia", katelhje. [02] ME TO M.EBERT SYNANTHQHKAN EKPROSWPOI TOY SYNDESMOY WQGLATISTYMEjpq|sypoi toy Syndesmoy Xrhmatistwn synanthqhkan to meshmeri me ton proedro ths Neas Dhmokratias Miltiadh Ebert. Se dhlwseis toy o k.Ebert tonise oti einai anagkh to Xrhmatisthrio na parameinei kleisto gia merikes hmeres akomh, ews otoy "spasei to aposthma", opws xarakthristika eipe kai jekaqarise thn ypoqesh. O arxhgos ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs prosqese oti, opoiodhpote akairo anoigma toy Xrhmatisthrioy qa apotelesei prospaqeia koykoylwmatos ths ypoqeshs kai h Nea Dhmokratia qa ftasei mexri ton eisaggelea. Zhthse thn parembash idiwtikwn elegktikwn etaireiwn, ypogrammizontas oti, exoyn klhqei na dienerghsoyn ton elegxo aytoi poy den mporoyn na elegjoyn ton eayto toys. Toso o proedros twn Xrhmatistwn oso kai o proedros twn mikroependytwn symfwnhsan me tis apoceis Ebert, enw o proedros toy Xrhmatisthrioy epifylaxthke na metaferei tis protaseis toy sthn kybernhsh. [03] N. KWNSTANTOPOYLOS: NA PARAMEINEI KLEISTO TO XRHMATISTHRIO AQHNWN MEXRI NA EJYGEIANQEIYper toy na parameinei kleisto to xrhmatisthrio Aqhnwn mexri na ejygeianqei taxqhke o proedros toy Synaspismoy Nikos Kwnstantopoylos legontas oti shmera "sto xrhmatisthrio bgainoyne sthn epifaneia oles ekeines oi amartwles kai noshres katastaseis poy diamorfwqhkan en gnwsei twn pantwn apo thn elleich pragmatikoy qesmikoy plaisioy elegxoy kai epopteias" . O proedros toy Synaspismoy, se dhlwseis poy ekane sto xwro toy Festibal Kinhmatografoy Qessalonikhs, tonise oti ekeino poy xreiazetai einai h prostasia twn pragmatikwn ependytwn, h pragmatikh ejygeiansh kai h qesmikh oloklhrwsh enos apotelesmatikoy plaisioy epopteias kai elegxoy. "Einai anagkh loipon na pw oti prepei na meinei kleisto to xrhmatisthrio mexris otoy ejygeianqoyne oles aytes oi amarties poy exoyne dhmioyrghqei apo thn asydosia, apo thn aplhstia, apo thn paraoikonomia kai th diafqora" prosqese Se erwthsh an qewrei apotelesmatika ta metra ths kybernhshs gia thn antimetwpish ths krishs apanthse: "Einai se mia poreia ejygeianshs h antimetwpish toy xrhmatisthrioy kai ekeino poy xreiazetai einai tolmhrh kai apofasistikh parembash giati akribws sto xrhmatisthrio den einai shmerino to problhma kai, epitrecte moy na pw, oti einai gnwsto oti den einai shmerino . Shmera spane oi yponomoi kai erxetai sthn epifaneia ayto to opoio einai katw apo ta podia olwn". Sxetika me ta oikonomika metra poy anamenontai shmera apanthse oti exoyn parqei oi apofaseis gia ena paketo sklhrwn metrwn kai oti oles aytes oi diadikasies twn syzhthsewn kai twn diaskecewn einai mia anazhthsh toy perityligmatos poy qa emfanistei gia logoys entypwsewn. "H kybernhsh ejakoloyqei na akoloyqei thn idia oikonomikh politikh h opoia exei dokimastei kai exei apotyxei. Den kalyptei tis apostaseis, den odhgei sth sygklish, den sthrizei thn koinwnia, apenantias dhmioyrgei lecak}teqer koinwnikes anastatwseis kai eisodhmatikes adikies" prosqese. Se erwthsh gia to nomosxedio gia ta narkwtika apanthse oti to problhma kalpazei kai den antimetwpizetai oyte me eyxologia oyte me xartia kai epishmane oti apaiteitai energopoihsh oloklhrhs ths koinwnias gia thn efarmogh enos programmatos prolhchs. "Ekeino poy qa elega egw einai na synaisqanqoyn giati den ajiopoihqhkan ta porismata ths diakommatikhs epitrophs epi xronia, giati oysiastika den prowqeitai mia politikh prolhchs. Sto problhma twn narkwtikwn den yparxei periqwrio oyte gia antidikies, oyte gia monopleyres kai monoshmantes apoceis, oyte gia panikoblhtes antidraseis. Xreiazetai energopoihsh oloy toy koinwnikoy kai anqrwpinoy dynamikoy prokeimenoy na prostateytei h koinwnia mas apo th mastiga twn narkwtikwn. Shmera eimaste pisw apo to problhma gia mia akomh fora" ypogrammise. [04] THN TRITH 19/11 OI APOFASEIS THS KYBERNHSHS GIA TON PROYPOLOGISMOThn erxomenh Trith qa anakoinwqoyn oi telikes apofaseis ths kybernhshs gia ton proypologismo toy 1997. Nwritera thn idia mera -kai oxi thn Pempth, opws eixe arxika programmatistei- qa synedriasei to Ypoyrgiko Symboylio. Ayto dhlwse o Ypoyrgos Typoy, Dhmhtrhs Reppas, meta to telos ths synedriashs ths Kybernhtikhs Epitrophs poy dihrkese 5, 5 wres, epishmainontas taytoxrona, oti h kybernhsh qelei ena filodojo kai anaptyjiako proypologismo, poy qa stoxeyei sth sygklish kai sthn koinwnikh synoxh. Prosqese akoma oti egine mia ektetamenh syzhthsh enocei ths kataqeshs toy proypologismoy sth Boylh. Th Deytera, ejalloy, qa pragmatopoihqei h koinh synedriash Koinoboyleytikhs Omadas kai ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs, enw meqayrio, qa pragmatopoihqei mia akoma syskech toy prwqypoyrgoy me to oikonomiko epiteleio ths kybernhshs. [05] SYNEDRIAZEI TO MESHMERI TO POLITIKO SYMBOYLIO THS NEAS DHMOKRATIASSynedriazei ek neoy to meshmeri to politiko symboylio ths Neas Dhmokratias, xwris th symmetoxh toy Kwnstantinoy Mhtsotakh. O epitimos proedros toy kommatos, aitiologwntas thn apofash toy na mh symmetasxei sth shmerinh synedriash yposthrije oti h ektakth sygklish toy politikoy symboylioy den syneisferei sthn prospaqeia epilyshs toy problhmatos hgesias. Apantwntas o Prokophs Paylopoylos, tonise oti o kaqenas prepei na analabei tis eyqynes toy. O Giwrgos Soyflias poy qa metasxei sth synedriash, afhse aixmes enantion toy Miltiadh Ebert, tonizontas oti h ektakth sygklish toy politikoy symboylioy anti na amblynei katastaseis, mporei na prosqesei problhmata. [06] TOYRKIKO ELIKOPTERO KATEPESE STH QALASSIA PERIOXH THS RODOY STH DIARKEIA NATOIKHS ASKHSHSToyrkiko elikoptero me tetrameles plhrwma, katepese stis 4 ta jhmerwmata sth qalassia perioxh 35 milia notianatolika ths Rodoy apo agnwsth mexri stigmhs aitia. Plhrofories anaferoyn oti to ptwma enos Toyrkoy stratiwth anasyrqhke apo amerikaniko elikoptero, enw ta alla tria melh toy plhrwmatos briskontai egklwbismena sto skafos. To elikoptero eixe apogeiwqei apo thn toyrkikh fregata "Mparmparos", to opoio metexei sthn natoikh askhsh "Dieleysh". Amesws meta thn ptwsh, ena aeroskafos ths Polemikhs mas Aeroporias "C-130", petaje panw apo thn perioxh kai erije fwtistikes bombes, enw ligh wra argotera apogeiwqhkan elikoptera apo th Rodo. Stis ereynes symmetexei kai h fregata toy Polemikoy mas Naytikoy "Adrias". [07] SYNEXIZONTAI OI EREYNES GIA TO TETARTO MELOS TOY TOYRKIKOY ELIKOPTEROY POY KATEPESE KONTA STHN RODO. OI ALLOI TREIS PERISYNELEGHSANSynexizetai h epixeirhsh batraxanqrwpwn, prokeimenoy na breqei to tetarto melos toy plhrwmatos toy toyrkikoy elikopteroy, poy katepese ta jhmerwmata, notioanatolika ths Rodoy. Nwritera, andres toy natoikwn dynamewn, poy meteixan sthn idia askhsh me to moiraio elikoptero, perisynelejan nekroys, toys ypoloipoys treis Toyrkoys. Ajioshmeiwto einai oti stis ypobryxies ereynes, symmetexoyn kyriws Toyrkoi batraxanqrwpoi. [08] PENTE PROTASEIS GIA THN ANAPTYJH THS SYNERGASIAS KATEQESAN TA SKOPIA STHN ELLHNIKH KYBERNHSHPente protaseis poy stoxeyoyn sthn anaptyjh ths synergasias se oloys toys tomeis twn drasthriothtwn, kateqesan ta Skopia sthn ellhnikh kybernhsh. To sxetiko keimeno epedwse o epikefalhs toy Grafeioy Syndesmoy ths PGDM sthn Aqhna, presbhs Lioyptso Arsofski ston geniko grammatea toy ellhnikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn. H prwtoboylia ths skopianhs kybernhshs kineitai sta plaisia ths endiameshs symfwnias ths Neas Yorkhs, grafei h efhmerida "Politika" toy Beligradioy se antapokrish ths apo ta Skopia, shmeiwnontas oti h apofash gia thn kataqesh twn protasewn elhfqh meta thn oloklhrwsh twn ellhnoskopianwn synomiliwn sth Nea Yorkh oi opoies omws kai ayth th fora den apeferan kapoio sygkekrimeno apotelesma. To keimeno twn protasewn perilambanei thn entatikopoihsh ths oikonomikhs kai emporikhs synergasias metajy twn dyo xwrwn kai th dhmioyrgia prosforoy pedioy gia ependyseis Ellhnwn epixeirhmatiwn sthn PGDM, th leitoyrgia projenikoy-emporikoy tmhmatos sto grafeio Syndesmoy ths Elladas sta Skopia kaqws kai projeneioy ths PGDM sth Qessalonikh. Thn ypografh symfwnias gia thn patajh ths egklhmatikothtas, toy laqremporioy, narkwtikwn kai ths dieqnoys tromokratias, th lhch koinwn metrwn gia thn prostasia twn limnwn kai twn potamwn kai thn epilysh twn oikologikwn problhmatwn , thn kaqierwsh politikhs aeroporikhs sygkoinwnias, th synergasia stoys tomeis ths paideias, ths istorias kai ths arxaiologias. Epishs pqote_metai na analhfqei ek meroys ths ellhnikhs pleyras meros twn symfwniwn poy eixan ypografei metajy ths prwhn Gioygkoslabias kai ths Elladas mexris otoy proetoimasqoyn nees metajy twn dyo xwrwn. H apanthsh apo thn ellhnikh pleyra piqanws na doqei thn epomenh ebdomada, shmeiwnei h antapokrish, opote kai anamenetai h apanthsh sthn epishmh prosklhsh poy aphyqyne o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Lioympomir Frtskofski pros ton prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith gia epishmh episkech sthn PGDM. [09] STHN AQHNA FTANOYN SHMERA TO APOGEYMA TREIS APESTALMENOI TOY STEHT NTIPARTMENTFtanei shmera to apogeyma sthn Aqhna amerikanikh antiproswpeia, opoy qa exei epafes me toys epikefalhs twn dieyqynsewn ellhnotoyrkikwn kai ellhnoamerikanikwn ypoqesewn presbeis A.Sabbaidhs, H.Klei kai N.Ladopoylo, enw symfwna me plhrofories, anamenetai na doyn kai ton yfypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Xrhsto Rozakh. Oi treis apestalmenoi toy Steht Ntipartment K.Kabanos, G.Ton kai T.Smint, poy einai epikefalhs twn armodiwn gia thn Ellada kai thn Kypro, dieyqynsewn twn ypoyrgeiwn Ejwterikwn kai Amynas kai toy Symboylioy Eqnikhs Asfaleias twn HPA erxontai sthn Aqhna enocei twn amerikanikwn shmantikwn prwtoboyliwn, poy anamenontai toys dyo prwtoys mhnes toy 1997, gia epilysh toy kypriakoy problhmatos. Skopos twn epafwn toys, poy qa oloklhrwqoyn me synomilies kai epafes poy qa exoyn sth Leykwsia me kybernhtika kai yphresiaka stelexh ths Kyproy, einai h bolidoskophsh kai katagrafh twn ellhnikwn apocewn ws pros tis eidikes ptyxes poy qa eprepe na exei sth prwtoboylia gia to kypriako. [10] ARXISE H SYNEDRIASH THS EJETASTIKHS EPITROPHS POY EXEI SYGKROTHSEI H BOYLH GIA TH DIEREYNHSH TOY KAZINO TOY FLOISBOYArxise stis 12 to meshmeri h synedriash ths Ejetastikhs Epitrophs poy exei sygkrothsei h Boylh, gia na diereynhsei thn ypoqesh toy kazino sto Floisbo. Kata th shmerinh synedriash ths, h epitroph qa kaqorisei toys oroys kai toys kanones leitoyrgies poy qa akoloyqhqoyn, kaqws kai h seira twn martyrwn oi opoioi qa klhqoyn na kataqesoyn. Pantws proqesh toy proedreioy ths ejetastikhs epitrophs, to opoio katartizoyn oi boyleytes toy PASOK Tzannhs, Kalamakidhs kai Aleyras einai oi anakriseis na kinhqoyn taxytata kai to porisma na einai etoimo mexri to telos Ianoyarioy, wste na apokleistei h kaqysterhsh poy qa odhghsei sthn paragrafh twn adikhmatwn. Oi martyres qa klhqoyn na kataqesoyn me thn idia seira me thn opoia toys eixe kalesei o eisaggeleas Nikolaos Sigoyras. [11] N.KWNSTANTOPOYLOS: XREIAZETAI OYSIASTIKOS DIALOGOS GIA THN PROOPTIKH THS POLITISMIKHS ZWHS STHN ENWMENH EYRWPHThn anagkh na sygkrothqei Diarkhs Koinoboyleytikh Epitroph, h opoia qa asxoleitai me qemata mias makropnohs politismikhs pokitij^r, epanelabe o Proedros toy SYN, Nikos Kwnstantopoylos, milwntas xqes to brady, sthn Aiglh, se ekdhlwsh toy Politistikoy Tmhmatos toy kommatos toy, me qema ''Qessalonikh-Politistikh Prwteyoysa '97. Ti qa meinei;'' ''H politikh gia ton Politismo den einai proswpikh ypoqesh kanenos, oyte poly perissotero kommatikh ypoqesh mias kybernhtikhs pleiochfias'', tonise o k.Kwnstantopoylos, epishmainontas thn anagkaiothta enos oysiastikoy dialogoy, kai sth xwra mas, gia thn prooptikh ths politismikhs ths zwhs sthn Enwmenh Eyrwph. Anaferomenos sthn Politistikh Prwteyoysa, o Proedros toy SYN shmeiwse oti xaqhke arketos xronos kai den ajiopoihqhkan oi pragmatikes dynatothtes gyrw apo to qesmo, kai ekane logo gia ''diadikasies paragontismoy, adiafaneias, entypwsiasmoy'', xwris na yparxei ''programmatismos, organwsh kai sxediasmos''. Ypogrammise de, oti diapistwqhkan kena se treis tomeis, anaferontas thn apoysia dialogoy kai epikoinwnias me toys eyrwpaikoys laoys, kai thn apoysia apo to plaisio twn ekdhlwsewn ths oikonomikhs kai koinwnikhs zwhs ths polhs, kaqws kai politikhs kai koinwnikhs ths istorias. Telos proanhggeile mia seira ekdhlwsewn toy SYN se olh th diarkeia toy 1997, sto plaisio twn opoiwn qa perilambanontai synanthseis me dianooymenoys twn Balkaniwn kai ths Mesogeioy, gia thn prowqhsh polyplokwn desmwn eyrwmesogeiakhs synergasias, kaqws kai drasthriothtes mesa apo tis opoies qa dinetai h politistikh diastash ths eyrwpaikhs oloklhrwshs enocei kai ths Diakybernhtikhs Diaskechs. Qa epidiwxqei epishs h synanthsh twn politikwn Institoytwn twn kommatwn ths Aristeras sthn Eyrwph me qema ''h Eyrwph toy 21oy aiwna kai h Aristera toy 21oy aiwna. Ena koino orama'', enw opws tonise o k.Kwnstantopoylos h Politistikh Prwteyoysa qa mporoyse na prowqhsei th leitoyrgia enos diarkoys Forum Istorikwn Prwteyoyswn ths Mesogeioy kai twn Balkaniwn, wste na yparjei kai sthn perioxh ths Qessalonikhs h dynamikh twn diktywn synergasias gia thn askhsh politikhs alla kai gia th diamorfwsh koinwn antilhcewn, ws pros thn koinh istorikh prooptikh. Tis qeseis toy SYN gia thn Politistikh Prwteyoysa aneptyje o dhmotikos symboylos Qessalonikhs, Stelios Nestwr, o opoios tonise oti h proetoimasia twn ekdhlwsewn gia thn Politistikh Prwteyoysa den einai aplws h organwsh enos festibal ethsias diarkeias. ''Proypoqetei ejarxhs'', shmeiwse o k.Nestwr, ''stoxeysh kai strathgikh. Kai ayto den mporei na ginei oyte erhmhn ths koinwnias, oyte na ypokatastaqei h koinwnikh symmetoxh apo epilektes omades me krithria ayqaireta''. [12] PROSFORH H ELLADA GIA EFARMOGH THS NEAS MEQODOY THS KAYSHS STEREWN KAYSIMWN DHLWNOYN EIDIKOI THS EYRWPAIKHS EPITROPHSThn apoch oti mporei na yparjei sthn Ellada efarmogh toy peiramatikoy programmatos kayshs sterewn kaysimwn, poy ekponeitai sthn Ispania ekfrazoyn eidikoi ths 17hs Genikhs Dieyqynshs ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs. H peiramatikh ayth prospaqeia sthn Ispania apotelei pagkosmia prwtoporia kai xrhmatodoteitai se megalo pososto apo to koinotiko programma anaptyjhs kainotomwn emeqceiaj~m texnolo-giwn "Thermie", to opoio paroysiasthke shmera sth Qessalonikh se eidikh ekdhlwsh sto Biotexniko Epimelhthrio. To "Thermie" afora sthn efarmogh kainotomwn meqodwn toso sthn paragwgh oso kai sthn katanalwsh energeias sth biomhxania, alla kai apo ton katanalwth, enw symfwna me osa eipwqhkan kata thn paroysiash, prosferei symferoyses dieykolynseis stis Mikromesaies Epixeirhseis ths enwmenhs Eyrwphs gia symmetoxh toys se ayto. Opws epeshmane o ekproswpos ths 17hs Genikhs Dieyqynshs gia thn Energeia ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, dr. Iwannhs Samoyhlidhs, h empeiria ths Ispanias opoy, mesw toy programmatos, efarmozetai peiramatika h meqodos ths oloklhrwmenhs kayshs kai ejaerwshs sterewn kaysimwn, idiaitera anqraka, anamenetai na dhmioyrghsei megalh pelateia, kyriws stis anaptyssomenes xwres ths Apw Anatolhs. To kostos toy programmatos aytoy gia thn E.E. anerxetai sta 100 ekatommyria ECU. Sthn Ellada, symfwna me ton k. Samoyhlidh mporei na leitoyrghsei mia antistoixh prwtoboylia gia thn ekmetalleysh twn koitasmatwn lignith ths xwras. Emfash dinetai sto plaisio toy Thermie , opws shmeiwqhke, sthn ejoikonomhsh petrelaioy sthn Eyrwph, wste na ejartatai oso to dynaton ligotero apo politika kai emporika astaqeis perioxes toy kosmoy, kaqws to petrelaio kalyptei shmera to 40% ths katanalwshs energeias sthn Eyrwph, enw to fysiko aerio to 20%. Parallhla, dinetai baros sth dieykolynsh twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn gia na symmetasxoyn sto programma, me xrhmatodothseis gia thn proetoimasia twn aparaithtwn dieqnwn epafwn kai ths anagkaias promeleths wste na mporesoyn na ypoballoyn protaseis anaptyjhs texnologias. Se o,ti afora stis epifylajeis poy ekfrazontai apo epixeirhmatikoys kykloys gia thn antapodotikothta aytoy toy eidoys twn ependysewn, o ekproswpos ths 17hs Dieyqynshs ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs ektima pws to problhma gia tis ananewsimes phges energeias den einai an yparxoyn prwtoboylies, alla kata poso oi texnologies poy qa anaptyxqoyn qa apokthsoyn megalo meridio agoras, wste na meiwqei to kostos. Yparxoyn, omws, gia th xwra mas morfes energeias, gia tis opoies oi dynatothtes ekmetalleyshs, opws tonizei, paroysiazontai idiaitera prosodofores, me xarakthristiko paradeigma thn aiolikh energeia kai tis efarmoges ths sthn Krhth. To Thermie kalyptei thn tetraetia 1995-1998 kai entassetai sto plaisio toy 4oy Xrhmatodotikoy Plaisioy kai ta apotelesmata toy, symfwna me toys eishghtes toy, mporei na mhn einai amesa apodotika, dhmioyrgoyn omws tis aparaithtes ypodomes kai texnognwsia gia makroproqesmh kai biwsimh anaptyjh kai beltiwsh ths antagwnistikothtas twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn. Shmeiwnetai oti stis protaseis poy exoyn hdh kataqesei oi dyo armodioi Epitropoi gia qemata energeias gia tis kateyqynthries grammes toy 5oy Xrhmatodotikoy Plaisioy, (1998-2002), didetai emfash ston xrhsth, ton teliko katanalwth. [13] ARXIEPISKOPOS AMERIKHS SPYRIDWN: "H ORQODOJIA EXEI ENTONO TO ELLHNIKO STOIXEIO""H Orqodojia eite einai rwsikh, eite boylgarikh, eite qoulamij^, exei panta mesa ths entono to ellhniko stoixeio kai katw apo ayto to prisma, blepw th spoydaiothta twn Ellhnikwn Grammatwn". Ayto ypogrammise, o Arxiepiskopos Amerikhs Spyridwn, se omilia toy ston Kaqedriko Nao sthn Astoria ths Neas Yorkhs, enw parallhla epeshmane oti yparxoyn polles dyskolies gia thn enisxysh ths Ellhnikhs Paideias sthn Amerikh. "Gia emas, toys Orqodojoys sthn Amerikh, ta Ellhnika Grammata den einai aytoskopos. Einai stena syndedemena me thn Orqodojia, giati h Orqodojia den noeitai jexwra apo ton Ellhnismo", tonise o Arxiepiskopos Amerikhs. Anaferomenos stis sxeseis Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy me thn Arxiepiskoph Amerikhs Spyridwn anefere oti skopos toy einai na antapokriqei stis sygxrones anagkes ths legomenhs Amerikanikhs Orqodojias. [14] TO ERGO TOY BLANTIMIR BELIKOBITS QA GNWRISOYN OI MAQHTES TWN GYMNASIWN KAI TWN LYKEIWN THS QESSALONIKHSSaranta epta elaiografies kai orismena sxedia toy zwgrafoy Blantimir Belikobits, kaqhghth ths Anwtaths Sxolhs Kalwn Texnwn toy Parisioy, exoyn thn eykairia na gnwrisoyn oi maqhtes ths deyterobaqmias ekpaideyshs, sto plaisio toy programmatos jenaghsewn poy diorganwnei ews tis 12 Ianoyarioy to Makedoniko moyseio sygxronhs texnhs. Oi nearoi episkeptes ths ekqeshs, poy qa jenagoyntai sto moyseio ana omades eikosi ews trianta atomwn, qa proseggisoyn to ergo toy Belikobits, opws ayto diamorfwqhke kai ejelixqhke kata thn teleytaia dekaetia kai qa ejoikiwqoyn kata ayton ton tropo me ena antiproswpeytiko deigma ths sygxronhs texnhs kai dhmioyrgias. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[15] SYGKLONISTIKA STOIXEIA GIA THN APOPEIRA DOLOFONIAS KATA TOY PROEDROY THS PGDM ISXYRIZETAI PWS DIAQETEI EFHMERIDASygklonistika stoixeia gia thn apopeira dolofonias kata toy Proedroy ths PGDM Kiro Gkligkowf, kaqws epishs kai anaggelies gia nees dolofonikes energeies poy qa epixeirhqoyn enantion olhs ths politikhs hgesias ths PGDM, isxyrizetai pws diaqetei h mikrhs kykloforias ebdomadiaia eqnikistikh efhmerida "Makentonsko Sontse" ( "Makedonikos Hlios"). Se dhmosieyma ths, ws ypeyqyno gia thn dolofonikh apopeira kata toy k.Gkligkorof h efhmerida ypodeiknyei skopiano metanasth sthn Germania, enw den paraleipei na epirricei eyqynes kai stis geitonikes pros thn PGDM xwres. Yposthrizei, malista, oti o ektelesths toy skopianoy proedroy eishlqe sthn PGDM me th xrhsh ellhnikoy diabathrioy kai xwris biza. Meta thn ylopoihsh ths apostolhs toy diefyge sth Boylgaria, xwris na deijei sta synora to diabathrio, afoy, symfwna me thn efhmerida, eixe "diko" toy anqrwpo ston skopiano meqoriako staqmo. H efhmerida paraqetei stoixeia kai gia thn proqesh toy ektelesth toy skopianoy proedroy na epanelqei sto skhniko, me stoxo ayth th fora ton prwqypoyrgo Mpranko Tserbenskofki, toys arxhgoys twn megalyterwn politikwn kommatwn, opws ton proedro toy Fileleyqeroy Kommatos Stogian Antwf, toy eqnikistikoy VMRO-DPMNE Lioyptso Gkeorgkiefski kai toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Petar Gkosef kai olo to ypoyrgiko symboylio. Isxyrizetai akoma oti me th bohqeia ektojeyth olmwn, ton opoio exei promhqeytei apo th Serbia, stoxeyei na anatinajei ston aera olo to kybernhtiko ktirio. Oson afora toys logoys gia toys opoioys o ektelesths qa probei stis apotropaies aytes prajeis, aytoi, symfwna me thn efhmerida, aforoyn kyriws tis proqeseis ths kybernhshs ths PGDM "na prodwsei to syntagmatika katoxyrwmeno onoma ths xwras". Sxoliazontas to dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas, h hmiepishmh kybernhtikh efhmerida twn Skopiwn "Noba Makentonia" yposthrizei oti o "Makedonikos Hlios" ekmetalleythke to gegonos oti mexri shmera den exei dialeykanqei h ypoqesh ths dolofonikhs apopeiras kata toy Kiro Gkligkorwf kai symmetexei ston cyxologiko polemo enantion toy skopianoy kratoys, liges hmeres prin apo th diejagwgh twn dhmotikwn eklogwn. To paradojo, symfwna me thn "Noba Makentonia", einai to oti apo to stoxastro toy ektelesth jefeyoyn ta albanofwna kommata ths PGDM, kaqws den anaferontai se kanena shmeio toy dhmosieymatos. Na shmeiwqei oti to dhmosieyma exei prokalesei to endiaferon ths koinhs gnwmhs ths PGDM, kaqws perysi h idia efhmerida eixe anaggeilei thn apopeira dolofonias kata toy skopianoy Proedroy merikoys molis mhnes prin apo th diaprajh ths. [16] CHFO EMPISTOSYNHS APO TOYS SOSIALISTES ELABE O PRWQYPOYRGOS THS BOYLGARIAS Z.BINTENOFO prwqypoyrgos ths Boylgarias, Zan Bintenof, elabe chfo empistosynhs apo to Anwtato Symboylio toy kybernwntos Boylgarikoy Sosiakistijo} Kommatos kai toys sosialistes boyleytes, me 87 chfoys yper kai 69 kata. Ta apotelesmata anakoinwqhkan epeita apo peripoy 20wrh syzhthsh gia ta apotelesmata twn Proedrikwn eklogwn kai thn politikh diakybernhshs ths Dhmokratikhs Aristeras. O k.Bintenof zhthse thn chfo empistosynhs gia na proxwrhsei sthn efarmogh twn metrwn oikonomikhs staqeropoihshs ths xwras, mesa sthn epomenh dietia kai ews tis koinoboyleytikes ekloges meta apo dyo xronia. Ypenqymizetai oti prin apo mia ebdomada 19 boyleytes toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos eixan zhthsei me epishmh epistolh thn paraithsh toy prwqypoyrgoy Bintenof. Symfwna me thn efhmerida "Nobinar", sth xqesinh toy omilia sth synedriash toy Anwtatoy Symboylioy toy BSK, o prwqypoyrgos, Z.Bintenof, kathgorhse toys 19 gia sxeseis me "oikonomikoys sxhmatismoys". Logo gia krish stelexwn sto kybernwn Sosialistiko Komma kanei h efhmerida "Kontinent" kai anaferei sygkekrimena onomata poy ferontai ws ypochfioi diadoxoi toy prwqypoyrgoy Bintenof: o ypoyrgos Eswterikwn, Nikolai Ntompref, o proedros ths oikonomikhs epitrophs ths Boylhs, Nikolai Koitsef, o boyleyths Nikolai Kamof kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Gkeorgki Pirinski. Sto metajy tis paraithseis toys apo melh toy Ektelestikoy Grafeioy toy Anwtatoy Symboylioy toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos, logw ths chfoy empistosynhs poy elabe o prwqypoyrgos, Z.Bintenof, anakoinwsan o N.Kamof kai o Filip Mpokof. [17] DIEJAGETAI THN KYRIAKH STH ROYMANIA O EPANALHPTIKOS GYROS TWN PROEDRIKWN EKLOGWNO epanalhptikos gyros gia thn anadeijh neoy Proedroy ths Roymanias qa diejaxqei thn erxomenh Kyriakh 17 Noembrioy. Diekdikhtes toy ajiwmatos ths Proedrias einai oi prokriqentes ston a'eklogiko gyro ths 3hs Noembrioy, o sosialisths shmerinos Proedros Ion Ilieskoy kai o hgeths ths kentrodejias Dhmokratikhs Symmaxias Emil Kostantineskoy. Ston a'gyro o Ilieskoy sygkentrwse to 33% twn chfwn enanti 30% toy Konstantineskoy. Opws anakoinwqhke apo to Geniko Projeneio ths Roymanias sth Qessalonikh, oi Roymanoi polites poy katoikoyn sth Boreia Ellada h briskontai peristasiaka sthn perioxh eite ws ergazomenoi eite ws toyristes mporoyn na askhsoyn to eklogiko toys dikaiwma se eklogiko tmhma poy qa leitoyrghsei sto Projeneio thn hmera twn eklogwn. H pistopoihsh ths roymanikhs yphkoothtas ginetai me to deltio taytothtas, to diplwmatiko h to yphresiako diabathrio. Epishs me to toyristiko diabathrio gia osoys efygan apo th xwra prin tis 26 Oktwbrioy 1996 enw gia osoys efygan meta to diabathrio qa prepei na synodeyetai apo to deltio taytothtas h apo pistopoihtiko taytothtas. [18] O G. KRANIDIWTHS KATAGGELEI THN TOYRKIA GIA PARABIASH THS SYMFWNIAS TELWNEIAKHS ENWSHS ME THN E.EGia parabiash ths Symfwnias ths Telwneiakhs Enwshs, jatacc]kei thn Toyrkia o eyrwboyleyths toy PASOK Giannos Kranidiwths, se erwthsh toy pros thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph,meta thn apofash ths Komision na mhn kanei logo gia to qema ayto sthn prosfath ekqesh ths gia thn proodo twn sxesewn Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs me th xwra ayth. Sygkekrimena, o k. Kranidiwths zhta na plhroforhqei gia to ti metra protiqetai na labei h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh gia thn antimetwpish ths emmeshs ayjhshs twn dasmwn sthn Toyrkia. Opws anaferei o eyrwboyleyths toy PASOK, h Synqhkh Telwneiakhs Enwshs, poy ypegrace h Toyrkia to 1995 problepei oti ola ta melh exoyn thn ypoxrewsh na mhn epiballoyn stis metajy toys synallages telwneiakoys dasmoys h foroys kaqws epishs kai thn ypoxrewsh na efarmozoyn ena koino telwneiako dasmologio stis sxeseis toys me ta trita krath. Apo ayto loipon prokyptei, katalhgei o k. Kranidiwths, oti h apofash ths Toyrkias na epiballei neoys dasmoys erxetai se antiqesh me tis desmeyseis poy exei analabei apenanti sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. [19] EKQESH TOY KENTROY APOKATASTASHS QYMATWN BASANISTHRIWN THS DANIAS EPIBEBAIWNEI OTI KOYRDIKHS KATAGWGHS DANOS BASANISTHKE STHN TOYRKIAEmpisteytikh ekqesh toy Kentroy Apokatastashs Qymatwn Basanisthriwn ths Danias epibebaiwnei, symfwna me dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas Mperlingkske Tintente, oti o koyrdikhs katagwghs Danos poliths Kemal Kots ypoblhqhke se basanisthria. O Kots eixe syllhfqei stis 8 Ioylioy sthn Agkyra, opoy phge gia na pareyreqei sthn khdeia toy adelfoy toy kai krathqhke gia eji ebdomades me thn kathgoria oti yposthrizei to RKK. Afeqhke eleyqeros stis 16 Aygoystoy meta apo pieseis ths danikhs kybernhshs. Pantws ekproswpos toy Kentroy Apokatastashs Qymatwn Basanisthriwn, poy rwthqhke apo to Galliko Praktoreio Eidhsewn, arnhqhke na sxoliasei to periexomeno ths aporrhths ayths ekqeshs poy apotelei antikeimeno diarrohs ston typo. Shmeiwnetai oti o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Danias Nils Xelbegk Petersen exei dhlwsei oti h kybernhsh toy qa antidrasei se periptwsh poy apodeixtei oti o Kots basanisthke kai oti qa ejetasei to endexomeno na zhthsei diwjh ths Toyrkias sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio Anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn sto Strasboyrgo [20] H DIEQNHS KOINOTHTA APODEXETAI TON NEO ARXHGO TOY SERBOBOSNIAKOY STRATOY.Thn yposthrijh ths Dieqnoys Koinothtas, ws nomimos epikefalhs toy Genikoy Epiteleioy Stratoy ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias, tygxanei o neos arxhgos toy stratoy twn Serbobosniwn Pero Tsolits. Ayto apodeiknyetai kai apo thn synanthsh poy eixe mazi toy o symboylos gia stratiwtika zhthmata toy ypatoy politikoy ekproswpoy sth Bosnia Karl Mpilnt, Mpertran Ntelaprela. Symfwna me anepishmes plhrofories, ektos toy Ratko Mlantits kai twn allwn dyo strathgwn Milan Gkbero kai Zntrabko Tolimir, apo to strateyma twn Serbobosniwn apomakrynqhkan akomh 300 peripoy aniylatijo_ oi opoioi kateixan ychles qeseis. Oi idies plhrofories anaferoyn akomh oti entos syntomoy xronikoy diasthmatos, h edra toy Genikoy Epitelioy Stratoy qa metaferqei apo to Xan Pigiesak opoy brisketai shmera, sthn prwteyoysa ths Serbikhs Dhmokratias Pale. Ola ayta symbainoyn thn wra poy h Dieqnhs Koinothta etoimazetai na antikatasthsei tis shmerines dynameis toy NATO me alles mikroteres se ariqmo. H nea Natoikh paroysia sthn Bosnia qa onomazetai kata pasa piqanothta FOFOR (anti gia IFOR poy einai h shmerinh ths onomasia kai h qhteia ths opoias lhgei stis 20 Dekembrioy) kai qa ariqmei 30.000 peripoy stratiwtes. H Ellada, kata thn diarkeia ths episkechs toy ypoyrgoy ejwterikwn Qeodwroy Pagkaloy sto Seragebo sta mesa Oktwbrioy, eixe ekfrasei thn etoimothta ths na ayjhsei ton ariqmo twn stratiwtiwtwn poy apoteloyn thn ellhnikh metagwgikh monada h opoia einai egkatesthmenh sthn perioxh Bisoko, 35 xlm. notioanatolika toy Seragebo, ef'oson ayto zhthqei apo thn bosniakh kybernhsh kai brei symfwnes kai tis ypoloipes xwres poy diaqetoyn strateymata sthn Bosnia ypo thn systash toy NATO. [21] H ALBANIA PROBALE BETO STHN ENTAJH THS O.D.GIOYGKOSLABIAS STHN KENTROEYRWPAIKH PRWTOBOYLIATo zhthma toy Kossyfopedioy kai h kaqysterhsh poy parathreitai gia thn epilysh toy, einai h aitia ejaitias ths opoias h Albania probale beto sthn entajh ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias Gioygkoslabias sthn Kentroeyrwpaikh Prwtoboylia kata thn prosfath synodo sthn Aystria. Sth dhlwsh ayth, poy dhmosieyqhke prwtoselida ston albaniko Typo, proebh o prwqypoyrgos Alejanter Meji dikaiologwntas thn apofash ths Albanias na kanei xrhsh toy dikaiwmatos arnhsikyrias sthn entajh ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias Gioygkoslabias. Sto periqwrio twn ergasiwn ths Synodoy, o prwqypoyrgos ths Italias kai o kagkelarios ths Aystrias, synanthqhkan me ton Alejanter Meji ton opoio diabebaiwsan oti oi xwres toys yposthrizoyn thn proseggish ths Albanias me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, shmeiwnei h efhmerida "Rilintia Ntemokratike". [22] OI BOYLGARIKES ARXES EPIBEBAIWSAN OTI BREQHKE TO OPLO ME TO OPOIO DOLOFONHQHKE O A.LOYKANOFTo oplo poy breqhke thn perasmenh ebdomada, pisw apo kalorifer se polykatoikia ths odoy "Ntimtso Ntempelianof", sth Sofia, einai to idio me to opoio ektelesthke, stis 2 Oktwbrioy, o prwhn prwqypoyrgos ths Boylgarias, Antrei Loykanof, epibebaiwse o eisaggeleas ths boylgarikhs prwteyoysas, Nestor Nestorof. O k.Nestorof shmeiwse oti to peristrofo poy breqhke einai 9 mm, alla den einai markas "Makarof", enw oi ereynes gyrw apo to oplo eginan sto Ergasthrio ballistikhs toy Institoytoy Egklhmatologias sth Sofia. Alles plhrofories gyrw apo thn anakrish gia th dolofonia Loykanof den exoyn doqei sth dhmosiothta. [23] TO 10,8% TOY ENERGOY PLHQYSMOY THS EYRWPAIKHS ENWSHS EINAI ANERGOI-TASEIS STAQEROPOIHSHSStaqeros paremene o ariqmos twn anergwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, ws pososto toy synolikoy plhqysmoy, kaq' olo to tetramhno Ioynioy-Septembrioy. Einai -de- elafra ayjhmenos -kata 0,1%- enanti toy Septembrioy 1995 (10,7%). Symfwna me ekqesh ths epishmhs statistikhs yphresias ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, EUROSTAT, h opoia doqhke shmera sth dhmosiothta -apo to Loyjemboyrgo, opoy edreyei- sta 15 krath-melh ths E.E. yphrxan sto telos Septembrioy 18,1 ekat.anergoi. To pososto ths anergias paremeine staqero sta perissotera krath-melh, me ejairesh th Gallia opoy anhlqe se 12,5% enanti 12,3% ton Ioynio. Pleon ths Gallias, ychlotera apo to meso koinotiko oro briskontai h Finlandia (15,1%), h Irlandia (12,4%), h Italia (12,2% ton Ioylio) kai h Ispania, poy -me 21,4%- paramenei h eyrwpaikh xwra me th megalyterh anergia. To Loyjemboyrgo diaqetei toys perissoteroys ergazomenoys -ws pososto, pantote- apo kaqe allh xwra-melos. Ptwtikh, pantws, htan h tash sth M.Bretania (8,1% to Septembrio, apo 8,3% ton Ioynio), sthn Portogalia (7,1% apo 7,4%) kai sth Finlandia (15,1% apo 16,2%). Gia thn Ellada den yparxoyn diaqesima stoixeia. Ta antistoixa pososta anergias stis H.P.A. kai thn Iapwnia, htan 5,2% (ton Aygoysto) kai 3,3%. [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (ths Aggelas Fwtopoyloy)[24] TA QLIMMENA PORTRETA TOY FAGIOYM- H AGNWSTH ELLHNIKH ZWGRAFIKH STIS AIGYPTIAKES MOYMIES TWN RWMAIKWN XRONWNThn agnwsth stoys polloys arxaia ellhnikh zwgrafikh poy kosmoyse tis aigyptiakes moymies twn rwmaikwn, ta qlimmena portreta toy Fagioym, poy ,opws egrace o Antre Malrw, sto blemma toys moiazei na kaiei to kanthli ths aiwnias zwhs, paroysiazei shmera sto Kairo, sto plaisio toy dieqnoys symposioy Kabafh, h Ellhnida zwgrafos Eyfrosynh Dojiadh. Proionta ths ellhnikhs natoyralistikhs paradoshs, ta portreta toy Fagioym poy apoteloyn toys prodromoys twn byzantinwn eikonwn, moiazoyn na exoyn aixmalwtisei thn idia th zwh sta xarakthristika twn proswpwn. O qeaths niwqei na epikoinwnei amesa me ton eikonizomeno o opoios moiazei na brisketai sto metaixmio zwhs kai qanatoy. Ta omorfa kai mysthriwdh ayta portreta, poy prwtobreqhkan sthn perioxh Fagioym ths Aigyptoy, arxisan na emfanizontai ton perasmeno aiwna, sth dekaetia toy 1880, sthn Eyrwph kai tis Hnwmenes Politeies. Ta perissotera ta eixe sthn katoxh toy enas Aystriakos emporos ergwn texnhs, o Theodor Graf, poy yposthrize oti eprokeito gia portreta twn Ptolemaiwn. Omws perissotera stoixeia gia ayta eixan ferei sto fws oi anaskafes toy Bretanoy arxaiologoy W.M. Flinders Petrie sth Xaoyara. Shmera oi gnwstes proswpografies toy Fagioym jepernoyn tis 1000. Sto Fagioym 60 xiliometra notia apo to Kairo, alla kai se alla shmeia ths Aigyptoy, Ellhnes kai ejellhnismenoi katoikoi ths perioxhs eqaban toys nekroys toys treis prwtoys aiwnes m.X. taqiwe}omt\r toys kai prosqetan proswpografies zwgrafismenes se jylo h sto pani toy sabanoy, stis moymies toys, sto ycos toy proswpoy, . Shmera h Eyfrosynh Dojiadh, mia Ellhnida zwgrafos zymwmenh me tis paradoseis ths byzantinhs texnhs, fwtizei tis texnikes, me tis opoies filotexnhqhkan ta portreta toy Fagioym alla kai thn ychlh kallitexnikh toys poiothta paroysiazontas thn parallhlh ejelijh ths zwgrafikhs enos portretoy toy Fagioym kai mias byzantinhs eikonas. Parallhla sto plaisio toy symposioy Kabafh,paroysiazetai kai to biblio ths kyrias Dojiadh me titlo " Ta portreta toy Fagioym" poy kykloforhse persi apo megaloys ekdotikoys oikoys ths Agglias, ths Gallias kai twn HPA (Thames and Hudson, Gallimard kai Abram's antistoixa) kai prosfata kai sthn Ellada apo tis ekdoseis Adam. Gia th zwgrafikh ayth milhse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn h kyria Dojiadh ejomologoymenh oti thn idea gia to biblio ths thn enepneyse o Giannhs Tsaroyxhs. "Eixa thn tyxh na eimai filh toy kai emaqa para polla apo ayton. Panta miloyse gia ta portreta toy Fagioym, ta opoia gi ayton htan ta pio kala, ta pio apta, ta pio xeiropiasta deigmata ths arxaias ellhnikhs zwgrafikhs, h opoia exei ejafanistei logw ths ygrasias poy yparxei sto xwma ths Mesogeioy. Moy eipe oti qa htan kalo na gracei kapoios ena biblio gia na deijei oti ta Fagioym einai ellhnika. Kai ayto den to ekane apo patriwtismo h apo kapoia eqnikistikh ejarsh, alla giati eixe katalabei o idios oti ayta pragmati anhkoyn sthn arxaia ellhnikh paradosh" leei h kyria Dojiadh . Allwste se polla apo ta portreta toy Fagioym, poy exoyn diaswqei,yparxei ellhnikh grafh. "Piqanon na yphrxe se ola. Kai ayto einai to lyphro, oti exoyme xasei tis epigrafes kai tis xasame giati se polla portreta otan breqhkan, sto telos toy 19oy aiwna kai sthn arxh toy 20oy, polloi, Eyrwpaioi kyriws, stis anepishmes kai paranomes anaskafes bgalane th moymia, thn apojenwsane apo to portreto poy phran kai to eferan sthn Eyrwph" prosqetei. H zwgrafos ypenqymizei oti dyo apo ta portreta toy Fagioym yparxoyn shmera sto moyseio Mpenakh. "To ena, to andriko, einai isws ena apo ta megalytera aristoyrghmata olwn twn epoxwn. Kai to allo einai endiaferon, alla to andriko einai ena megalo aristoyrghma, diaxroniko, apo ta poly jexwrista erga texnhs sthn istoria ths zwgrafikhs" tonizei. Se erwthsh sxetikh me thn akribh xronologhsh twn Fagioym h kyria Dojiadh apanta: "Twra eimaste pio sigoyroi gi ayto. Oi episthmones symfwnoyn oti jekinane peripoy apo thn epoxh poy htan aytokratoras sth Rwmh o Tiberios, dhladh to 14 m.X. kai teleiwnoyn jafnika sto telos toy tritoy aiwna m.X." Kaneis den jerei giati arxizoyn kai kaneis den jerei giati teleiwnoyn. Yparxoyn mono eikasies. Gia thn emfanish toys yparxei h eikasia oti oi Ellhnes, oi Makedones poy eixan sygklinei sthn Alejandreia thn epoxh twn Ptolemaiwn kai zoysan ekei gia triakosia xronia, eixan th gnwsh ayths ths texnhs, poy eixe paradoqei apo patera se gio se mia synexh alysida sthn arxaiothta. Se olh thn periodo twn Ptolemaiwn poy oi Ellhnes dioikoysan kai basileyan sthn Alejandreia kai se olh thn Aigypto h ellhnikh zwgrafikh eixe lec\kg paradosh.Ta portreta toy Fagioym paremeinan agnwsta gia polla xronia sto eyrytero koino giati, opws epishmainei h zwgrafos, den htan gnwsta ta onomata twn kallitexnwn poy ta zwgrafisan. Epishs giati ta portreta htan diasparta se diaforetika tmhmata diaforwn moyseiwn toy kosmoy enw parallhla barynontan me thn kakh fhmh oti einai plasta kaqws oTheodor Graf ta paroysiaze ws portreta twn melwn ths oikogeneias twn Ptolemaiwn. Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |