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MPA NEWS IN GREEK (16/08/1996)From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 16 Aygoystoy 1996EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)TITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] TRISAGIO STH MNHMH TWN DOLOFONHQENTWN KYPRIWN KAI POREIA DIAMARTYRIAS PROS TO TOYRKIKO PROJENEIO STH QESSALONIKH[02] TH QLICH KAI THN ODYNH TOY GIA TA GEGONOTA STHN KYPRO EJEFRASE APO TH NAJO O KWSTHS STEFANOPOYLOS[03] K. SHMITHS: SE PRWTH PROTERAIOTHTA TO KYPRIAKO GIA THN ELLADA. THN 1h OKTWBRIOY EPISHMH EPISKECH KYBERNHTIKOY KLIMAKIOY STHN KYPRO[04] TH SYGKLHSH TOY SYMBOYLIOY TWN POLITIKWN ARXHGWN GIA TA GEGONOTA STHN KYPRO ZHTHSE O PROEDROS THS NEAS DHMOKRATIAS[05] K.MHTSOTAKHS: "BARBARH KTHNWDIA" H TOYRKIKH PROKLHTIKOTHTA STHN KYPRO[06] SYNANTHSH M.EBERT ME TON ARXHGO THS ANTIPOLITEYSHS THS BOYLGARIAS, I.KOSTOF[07] TIS DHLWSEIS TSILLER GIA TA GEGONOTA STHN KYPRO KATAGGELLEI TO KKE[08] AYRIO ANAMENONTAI TA PORISMATA TWN TESSARWN KOINOTIKWN AJIWMATOYXWN GIA TON AFQWDH PYRETO STH QRAKH[09] STO EYRWPAIKO DIKASTHRIO TO NOEMBRIO H ELLADA. KATHGOREITAI GIA PAREMPODISH TWN EISAGWGWN PETRELAIOEIDWN.[10] ISTORIKO SYNEDRIO STO TSOTYLI THS KOZANHS[11] PANQRAKIKO SYLLALHTHRIO STHN KOMOTHNH GIA THN AGIA SOFIA[12] APODHMA ELLHNOPOYLA STH BOYLH[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[13] KHDEYETAI TO APOGEYMA O S.SOLWMOY[14] EKDHLWSEIS ORGHS STH BRETANIA KAI TIS HPA GIA TIS DOLOFONIES[15] ENTONH KINHTOPOIHSH THS ORGANWMENHS OMOGENEIAS THS FLORIDAS GIA TIS BARBAROTHTES THS TOYRKIAS STHN KYPRO[16] PERITTO, EKRINE TO SYMBOYLIO ASFALEIAS TWN HNWMENWN EQNWN, TON TOYRKIKO PYROBOLISMO POY SKOTWSE TON SOLWMO KAI APOKHRYSSEI THN ENERGEIA TWN STRATIWTWN THS AGKYRAS[17] ENTONH DIAMARTYRIA THS KYPROY STON OHE[18] ME TON ELLHNA PRESBEYTH STH LEYKWSIA KAI TON EIDIKO ANTIPROSWPO TOY G.G. TOY OHE SYNANTHQHKE O G.KLHRIDHS[19] AYTOSYGKRATHSH SYNISTA STIS DYO KOINOTHTES THS KYPROY H MEGALH BRETANIA[20] NA LABEI QESH H GERMANIKH KYBERNHSH, AJIWNEI H PROEDROS THS ELLHNOGERMANIKHS KOINOBOYLEYTIKHS OMADAS[21] SE MIA EBDOMADA QA OLOKLHRWQOYN OI EREYNES TWN KYPRIAKWN ARXWN[22] CYXRAIMIA SYSTHNEI H KYPRIAKH KYBERNHSH POY EKTIMA WS OUSIASTIJG ENERGEIA THN EPISKECH SHMITH[23] PIESEIS GIA ALLAGH POLITIKHS SXETIKA ME TIS ELLHNOTOYRKIKES SXESEIS DEXETAI H KYBENRHSH THS AYSTRALIAS[24] QRAKH-AIGAIO-KYPROS :MIA ALYSIDA POY DEN PREPEI NA SPASEI[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)[25] KYPROS: MIA XWRA MARTYRIKHOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] TRISAGIO STH MNHMH TWN DOLOFONHQENTWN KYPRIWN KAI POREIA DIAMARTYRIAS PROS TO TOYRKIKO PROJENEIO STH QESSALONIKHMe trisagio sth mnhmh twn dyo prosfatwn qymatwn toy Attila, Tasoy Isaak kai Solwmoy Spyroy Solwmoy, stis 10.30 to prwi ston iero nao toy Agioy Dhmhtrioy kai poreia diamartyrias sth synexeia pros to Toyrkiko Projeneio koryfwnontai ayrio sth Qessalonikh oi ekdhlwseis diamartyrias twn Kypriakwn Organwsewn, alla kai olwn twn katoikwn ths polhs gia tis dolofonies twn dyo nearwn Ellhnokypriwn apo tis toyrkikes dynameis katoxhs kai toys epoikoys toy Ntenktas. To trisagio, sto opoio qa parastoyn oloi oi Kyprioi iereis ths polhs me tis eylogies toy Panagiwtatoy Mhtropolith Qessalonikhs, k.k. Pantelehmona B', qa akoloyqhsei syntomh omilia toy boyleyth, k. Stelioy Papaqemelh. "H symparastash toy ellhnikoy laoy kai twn MME einai idiaitera sygkinhtikh", tonise milwntas sto MPE o Projenos ths Kyproy sth Qessalonikh, Swtos Liasidhs. "Eimaste sigoyroi oti oloi mazi enwmenoi de qa epitrecoyme thn proelash twn toyrkikwn strateymatwn". Idiaiterh emfash edwse o k. Liasidhs sthn ayrianh episkech sthn Kypro toy prwqypoyrgoy, Kwsta Shmith, thn opoia xarakthrise ws "tonwtikh enesh gia ton kypriako lao". Sxoliazontas th stash ths Dieqnoys Koinothtas apenanti stis nees barbarothtes twn toyrkikwn dynamewn katoxhs o Kyprios Projenos aphyqyne momfh gia politikh iswn apostasewn, "poy den einai kan ises". "Ta sxolia peritteyoyn. Bgazoyn anakoinwseis san na prokeitai gia mia koinh diamaxh dyo iswn merwn. Jexnoyn poios einai to qyma kai poios o qyths. Sthn Kypro syntelesthkan dyo dolofonies en cyxrw. Mporoyse ayto na ginei se opoiadhpote eyrwpaikh xwra, xwris na jeshkwqei h Dieqnhs Koinothta; H Ellada kai o Ellhnismos prepei na sthrixtoyn stis dikes toys dynameis. Pisteyoyme oti exoyme oles tis apotreptikes dynatothtes. Otan kapoioi apeiloyn na katastrecoyn to eqnos soy, mporeis kai esy na xrhsimopoieis ola ta opla kai mesa". [02] TH QLICH KAI THN ODYNH TOY GIA TA GEGONOTA STHN KYPRO EJEFRASE APO TH NAJO O KWSTHS STEFANOPOYLOSTh baqytath qlich kai odynh toy gia ta gegonota sthn Kypro ejefrase o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Kwsths Stefanopoylos apo thn Najo, deytero staqmo ths periodeias toy stis Kyklades. O k. Stefanopoylos o opoios me dhlwseis toy ypogrammise thn anagkh anaptyjhs twn nhsiwn toy Aigaioy gia eqnikoys kai oikonomikoys logoys, opws eipe, katadikase th stash twn katoxikwn arxwn ths Kyproy. Anaferomenos stoys tomeis stoys opoioys prepei na kateyqynqei o anaptyjiakos sxediasmos twn nhsiwn o k. Stefanopoylos ejefrase thn aisiodojia toy oti qa yparjei proodos sthn anaptyjh me aerodromia, limania kai erga ypodomhs. [03] K. SHMITHS: SE PRWTH PROTERAIOTHTA TO KYPRIAKO GIA THN ELLADA. THN 1h OKTWBRIOY EPISHMH EPISKECH KYBERNHTIKOY KLIMAKIOY STHN KYPROPrwth proteraiothtas problhma einai to Kypriako gia thn Ellada kai opws eipe o prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths, amesws meta thn ektakth synedriash ths Kybernhtikhs Epitrophs, h xwra mas qa synexisei thn ameristh enisxysh ths pros thn Kypriakh Dhmokratia kai ton Kypriako ellhnismo mexri thn telikh dikaiwsh toy agwna toy. "To ena trito toy Kypriakoy plhqysmoy einai akomh prosfyges sthn patrida toy, h Kypros einai h teleytaia moirasmenh xwra ths Eyrwphs", eipe o prwqypoyrgos kai synexise:"H odynhrh ayth pragmatikothta poy fanhke idiws aytes tis hmeres deixnei oti oi prospaqeies poy eginan gia na lyqei to problhma ths Kyproy sto plaisio toy OHE den eydokimhsan. H dieqnhs koinothta den exei epideijei thn apaitoymenh dynamh, thn aparaithth boylhsh, prokeimenoy na doqei telos sto drama ths kyproy kai na yparjei mia safhs kai apostomwtikh apanthsh sthn toyrkikh proklhtikothta. Prepei na antiparateqoyme sth synexish ayths tha katastashs. Sthn eyrwpaikh kai dieqnh koinothta prepei na epishmanqoyn oi eyqynes kai oi ypoxrewseis tis opoies exoyn. Idiws oson afora sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh prepei na ginei katanohto oti exoyn eyqynes, exoyn ypoxrewseis, twra malista poy jekina h syzhthsh gia entajh ths Kyproy sthn E.E.". Sxetika me th lysh toy Kypriakoy kai thn ayrianh toy episkech sthn Kypro o k. Shmiths ypogrammise:"H lysh toy Kypriakoy den mporei para na anazhthqei me eirhnikh prospaqeia sto diplwmatiko epipedo. Sthn episkech moy, ayrio, qa syzhthsoyme me thn kypriakh kybernhsh tis prosqetes prwtoboylies. Qa syzhthsoyme pws mporoyme na enteinoyme th diplwmatikh drasthriothta se dieqnes epipedo , pws mporoyme na kataggeiloymeth symperifora ths Toyrkias, pws na ayjhsoyme tis dieqneis pieseis, prokeimenoy h Toyrkia na symmorfwqei pros tis apofaseis toy OHE kai tis epitages toy dieqnoys dikaioy. H apiskech ayth poy pragmatopoieitai ayrio einai mia episkech ergasias. den exei epishmo xarakthra. qa akoloyqhsei nea episkech thn 1h Oktwbrioy, h opoia qa einai epishmh kai sthn oysia qa symmetexei ena eyrytero klimakio ths elllhnikhs kybernhshs. Sth shmerinh syzhthsh proetoimasame thn ayrianh epafh me thn kypriakh hgesia kai meta thn epafh ayth qa yparjoyn sthn J}pqo oi sxetikes anakoinwseis. O agwnas ths Kyproy einai agwnas oloklhroy toy Eqnoys. H stenh amyntikh synergasia anamesa sthn Ellada kai thn Kypro, opws ekfrazetai me to eniaio amyntiko dogma, apotelei emprakth ylopoihsh ths symparastashs toy ellhnismoy. H Ellada qa synexisei thn ameristh bohqeia kai enisxysh ths pros thn Kypriakh Dhmokratia kai ton kypriako ellhnismo mexri thn telikh dikaiwsh toy agwna toy". [04] TH SYGKLHSH TOY SYMBOYLIOY TWN POLITIKWN ARXHGWN GIA TA GEGONOTA STHN KYPRO ZHTHSE O PROEDROS THS NEAS DHMOKRATIAS"H kybernhsh prepei epiteloys na katanohsei oti h enteinomenh kai klimakoymenh toyrkikh proklhtikothta den einai sygkyriako gegonos, alla einai prosxediasmenes kai apoteloyn meros ths makroproqesmhs epektatikhs politikhs ths Agkyras se baros ths patridas mas" dhlwse o Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias Miltiadhs Ebert o opoios zhthse kai pali th sygklhsh toy Symboylioy twn politikwn arxhgwn ypo ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias. O arxhgos ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs shmeiwse oti einai aparaithto oi kybernhseis oloy toy kosmoy na antilhfqoyn oti h Toyrkia den apotelei politismeno kai dhmokratiko kratos dikaioy kai zhthse apo ton prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith na analabei prwtoboylia gia ektakth sygklhsh toy Symboylioy Koryfhs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs sto opoio qa ejhghqei oti h Toyrkia den plhrei tis proypoqeseis wste na ginei melos ths koinothtas. [05] K.MHTSOTAKHS: "BARBARH KTHNWDIA" H TOYRKIKH PROKLHTIKOTHTA STHN KYPRO"Barbarh kthnwdia" xarakthrise thn toyrkikh proklhtikothta twn teleytaiwn hmerwn o epitimos Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias Kwnstantinos Mhtsotakhs se dhlwseis toy apo ta Xania. O k. Mhtsotakhs ekane logo gia "adiaforia twn Amerikanwn gia thn Kypro" kai xarakthrise th qysia twn dyo Ellhnokypriwn "petra sto telma kai kamitsia stis syneidhseis". Ypogrammise thn anagkh sthrijhs twn enoplwn dynamewn wste, opws eipe, "na apokatasthsoyme to kratos poy shmera dialyetai, na sthrijoyme thn oikonomia mas kai, afoy milhsoyme me eilikrineia sto lao, na xarajoyme mia ejwterikh politikh poy na ejyphretei ta eqnika symferonta kai oxi eswterikes kommatikes skopimothtes". [06] SYNANTHSH M.EBERT ME TON ARXHGO THS ANTIPOLITEYSHS THS BOYLGARIAS, I.KOSTOFOi sxeseis Elladas- Boylgarias kai oi prooptikes ths Boylgarias gia thn entajh ths sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai to NATO, htan sto epikentro ths synanthshs toy hgeth ths antipoliteyomenhs "Enwshs Dhmokratikwn Dynamewn" ths Boylgarias, Iban Kostof kai toy proedroy ths Neas Dhmokratias, Miltiadh Ebert, xqes sthn Aqhna. Opws grafei h efhmerida "Ntemokratsia" ths Sofias, o k.Kostof ejeqese tis qeseis ths EDD sxetika me thn peraiterw anaptyjh twn ellhnoboylgarikwn sxesewn, ypo to prisma oxi monon twn oikonomikwn antallagwn metajy twn dyo xwrwn, oi opoies jepernoyn ta 600 ejatoll}qia dolaria, twn peripoy 900 ellhnikwn etairiwn, poy exoyn hdh pragmatopoihsei ependyseis sth Boylgaria kai twn pente ellhnikwn trapezwn, poy leitoyrgoyn sth Sofia, alla kai ypo to prisma oti h Ellada einai to monadiko kratos sta Balkania to opoio einai taytoxrona plhres melos ths EE kai toy NATO. Apo thn pleyra toy o k.Ebert xarakthrise th Boylgaria ws kratos "kleidi" sta Balkania kai ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh toy oti einai h prwth, metajy twn balkanikwn prwhn sosialistikh xwra, poy qa prepei na entaxqei sthn EE kai to NATO. Oi dyo politikoi hgetes syzhthsan epishs to qema twn Proedrikwn eklogwn sth Boylgaria ton prosexh Oktwbrio kai thn politikh katastash sth xwra. O k.Ebert kalese ton ypochfio gia to Proedriko ajiwma ths EDD, Petar Stogianof, na episkeftei thn Ellada kata to prwto dekapenqhmero toy Septembrioy. [07] TIS DHLWSEIS TSILLER GIA TA GEGONOTA STHN KYPRO KATAGGELLEI TO KKE"H proklhtikh dhlwsh ths Tsiller oti oi Toyrkoi qa spazoyn ta xeria opoioy epixeirei na aggijei thn Toyrkikh shmaia, einai apotelesma ths sthrijhs poy exei h Agkyra apo Amerikanoys kai Eyrwpaioys", anaferei to melos toy Politikoy Grafeioy toy KKE k. Kolozwf. Prosqetei de oti h dhlwsh ayth stoxeyei sthn klimakwsh ths entashs kai sth dhmioyrgia klimatos antiparaqeshs sthn Kypro me stoxo thn prowqhsh twn sxediwn gia oristikh dixotomhsh ths Megalonhsoy. [08] AYRIO ANAMENONTAI TA PORISMATA TWN TESSARWN KOINOTIKWN AJIWMATOYXWN GIA TON AFQWDH PYRETO STH QRAKHThn anakoinwsh sthn Ellada, kai oxi stis Bryjelles, twn apotelesmatwn ths episkechs twn tessarwn Koinotikwn ajiwmatoyxwn sth Rodoph kai ton Ebro gia to qema toy afqwdoys pyretoy anamenei ayrio to ypoyrgeio Gewrgias. "Emeis apo th dikh mas pleyra pisteyoyme oti ta metra poy exoyme labei einai idiaitera aysthra kai yperbainoyn profanws ta metra, ta opoia h idia h odhgia ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs mas epiballei", dhlwse sto MPE o yfypoyrgos Gewrgias, Apostolos Fwtiadhs, o opoios khryje shmera sthn Komothnh thn enarjh twn ergasiwn toy G' Pagkosmioy Synedrioy Qrakwn. "Katasthsame apolyta safes stoys Koinotikoys empeirognwmones oti yparxei klima dysareskeias sthn ellhnikh pleyra gia to oti me poly megalh eykolia epebalan sygkekrimena metra kai periorismoys, ta opoia mporei, men, ayta kaqeayta na mh synepagontai kamia apolytws amesh oikonomikh zhmia gia th xwra, plhn, omws, odhghsan sth dhmioyrgia enos dysmenoys klimatos se baros ths xwras mas", prosqese o yfypoyrgos Gewrgias. O k.Fwtiadhs ejefrase, epishs, thn elpida oti h Monimh Kthniatrikh Epitroph ths E.E. dia twn ekproswpwn ths edw qa krinei me krithria kaqara episthmonika kai de qa ephreastei apo alles apofaseis h epitages politikoy epipedoy. Anaferomenos sthn tetramerh synanthsh metajy ekproswpwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, ths Elladas, ths Toyrkias kai ths Boylgarias, poy qa pragmatopoihqei ayrio ston Ebro gia to qema toy afqwdoys pyretoy, tonise oti h synanthsh ginetai ystera apo protash ths Elladas. "Exoyme pei sthn E.E., prosqese o yfypoyrgos, oti nai, men, yparxei qema afqwdoys pyretoy sta Balkania, zhthsame, omws, na mhn taytistei to problhma me ta Balkania, ypo thn ennoia oti eimaste xwra ths E.E, enw oi alles einai trites xwres. Na mh mas taytizoyn dhladh me tis trites xwres". [09] STO EYRWPAIKO DIKASTHRIO TO NOEMBRIO H ELLADA. KATHGOREITAI GIA PAREMPODISH TWN EISAGWGWN PETRELAIOEIDWN.To Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio qa antimetwpisei h xwra mas ton prosexh Noembrio, me thn kathgoria oti parabiazei thn koinotikh nomoqesia, epiballontas empodia stis eisagwges petrelaioeidwn. Hdh, oi armodies koinotikes yphresies exoyn zhthsei apo to ypoyrgeio Anaptyjhs aitiologhmenh apanthsh gia orismenes diatajeis ths ellhnikhs nomoqesias, oi opoies -opws isxyrizontai- sthrizoyn emmesa ta ellhnika diylisthria. Oysiastika, to problhma prokyptei apo thn ypoxrewsh twn jenwn etaireiwn petrelaioy -thn opoia problepoyn kai oi koinotikes diatajeis- na diathroyn apoqemata asfaleias entos ths ellhnikhs epikrateias. Ta apoqemata ayta, kaqorizontai se posothta ikanh na kalycei tis eisagwges poy pragmatopoioyn sthn ellhnikh agora gia diasthma 90 hmerwn. Kaqws, omws, oi jenes etaireies de diaqetoyn ikanoys apoqhkeytikoys xwroys sthn Ellada, zhtoyn na toys paraxwroyntai dejamenes sta ellhnika diylisthria. Oi de ellhnikes antirrhseis egkeintai ston kindyno to synoliko ycos twn apoqematwn asfaleias twn jenwn etaireiwn na fqasei -sto ameso mellon- se tetoio ycos, poy na "mplokarei" thn olh diadikasia diylishs. "Se tetoia periptwsh, ta diylisthria ths xwras mas qa apwlesoyn th dynatothta na epiteloyn to ergo gia to opoio dhmioyrghqhkan kai qa "katanthsoyn" aples apoqhkes twn petrelaioeidwn jenwn etaireiwn", tonizoyn me emfash phges toy ypoyrgeioy Anaptyjhs. Antiprotash ths ellhnikhs pleyras, einai na symfwnhqei - epeita apo diapragmateyseis metajy ellhnikhs Politeias kai jenwn etaireiwn- h ypoxrewsh twn eisagwgewn na synaptoyn, eleyqera kai me opoio idiwtiko h kratiko diylisthrio aytes epilegoyn, kapoies eidikes symbaseis, ypo th morfh enos eidoys "antistaqmistikwn ofelwn". "Symfwna me tis mexri shmera skeceis ths ellhnikhs pleyras, oi proteinomenes symbaseis mporoyn -analoga me thn periptwsh- na lambanoyn th morfh symbasewn promhqeias meroys toy diakinoymenoy petrelaioy apo to sygkekrimeno diylisthrio, eite enoikioy twn apoqhkeytikwn xwrwn, eite akomh kai analhchs ergwn eksygxronismoy twn diylisthriwn apo tis jenes etaireies. Paroti to ypoyrgeio den exei akomh katalhjei se sygkekrimenh protash, aytes einai oi epikratesteres skeceis", ypogrammizoyn oi idies phges. [10] ISTORIKO SYNEDRIO STO TSOTYLI THS KOZANHSIstoriko synedrio me qema "H dekaetia 1940-1950 sth Dytikh Lajedom_a", qa pragmatopoihqei sto Tsotyli, kata to trihmero 30 Aygoystoy - 1 Septembrioy, sthn aiqoysa toy istorikoy Oikotrofeioy, kata th diarkeia toy opoioy qa ginoyn anakoinwseis - eishghseis stis enothtes qematwn a) Ellhnoitalikos polemos, b) Eqnikh Antistash kai g)Emfylios, apo Ellhnes eishghtes kai ton Bretano istoriko k. Tsantler, poy yphrethse ws melos ths Bretanikhs Apostolhs sthn Ellada, kata th diarkeia ths katoxhs. To trihmero synedrio, diorganwnetai apo thn Etaireia Meletwn Anw Boioy, me krithria istorikhs antikeimenikothtas, katagrafhs twn gegonotwn kai twn martyriwn kai yperbashs twn ideologikwn kai politikwn anaforwn toys, etsi wste na apotelesei afethria gia mia pio systhmatikh sygkentrwsh toy istorikoy ylikoy, se mia perioxh sthn opoia diadramatisqhkan idiaiterws shmantika gegonota, kata th dekaetia 1940-1950. Stis ergasies toy synedrioy, qa metasxoyn polloi episthmones, ereynhtes, istorikoi kai anqrwpoi poy ezhsan ta gegonota h phran meros s'ayta. H Etaireia Meletwn Anw Boioy proskalese ekproswpoys ths Politeias kai twn Kommatwn, kaqws kai tis arxes twn nomwn ths Dytikhs Makedonias na parastoyn sto synedrio, poy qa plaisiwqei apo ekqeseis fwtografiwn kai ekdosewn kai qa perilambanei mia paradosiakh bradia sth Morfh Boioy. [11] PANQRAKIKO SYLLALHTHRIO STHN KOMOTHNH GIA THN AGIA SOFIAPanqrakiko syllalhthrio pragmatopoieitai stis 7 to apogeyma sthn Komothnh se endeijh diamartyrias gia thn apofash ths islamikhs kybernhshs ths Toyrkias na metatrecei to megalytero Nao ths Xristianosynhs, thn Agia Sofia se tzami. Sto syllalhthrio poy diorganwnei h Mhtropolh Komothnhs kai qa pragmatopoihqei mprosta apo to ktirio ths palias Mhtropolhs qa symmetasxoyn kai Qrakiwtes apo tis pente hpeiroys, poy briskontai sthn Komothnh, me thn eykairia toy Pagkosmioy Synedrioy Qrakwn, oi ergasies toy opoioy arxizoyn to apogeyma. [12] APODHMA ELLHNOPOYLA STH BOYLHH Boylh twn Ellhnwn ypodexqhke 84 apodhma Ellhnopoyla apo ton Libano, thn Palaistinh, to Israhl, thn Amerikh, thn Ispania, thn Portogalia kai th Zimpampoye. Oi mikroi filojenoymenoi ths Boylhs, jenaghqhkan sthn Ekqesh istorikwn Antikeimenwn ths Neoterhs Elladas kai to Koinoboylio, synodeyomenoi apo stelexh ths Grammateias Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, poy organwse thn prosklhsh toys sthn Ellada. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[13] KHDEYETAI TO APOGEYMA O S.SOLWMOYStis 6 to apogeyma qa ginei sto Paralimni ths Kyproy h khdeia toy 26xronoy Solwmonta Solwmoy, poy dolofonhqhke en cyxrw apo tis toyrkikes dynameis katoxhs thn Tetarth sth Deryneia. O pateras kai o aderfos toy nekroy apeyqynoyn ekklhsh gia s}mesg kai cyxraimia, wste na mh ginei allos anyperaspistos neos, stoxos twn Toyrkwn stratiwtwn. Thn ellhnikh kybernhsh qa ekproswphsei sthn khdeia toy Solwmonta Solwmoy o Yfypoyrgos Paideias, Giwrgos Pasxalidhs, enw qa parastei kai o Proedros ths Politkhs Anoijhs, Antwnhs Samaras. Ekklhsh gia apofygh sygkroysewn me Ellhnokyprioys diadhlwtes apeyqynoyn kai Toyrkokypriakes organwseis, opws ekanan kai thn Tetarth, tonise o toyrkokyprios syggrafes Ampi Xim Aziz, o opoios shmeiwse oti meta th dolofonia toy Solwmoy apo Toyrkoys stratiwtes apetyxe h prospaqeia ths Agkyras na emfanizei to olo qema ws diamaxh twn dyo koinothtwn. Apo thn allh pleyra symfwna me dhmosiografikes plhrofories Bretanoi ajiwmatoyxoi eidopoihsan ton aggliko plhqysmo ths Megalonhsoy na brisketai entos mias wras apo thn enarjh tyxon epeisodiwn sth Bretanikh Bash, wste na metaferqoyn sto Londino. Analogh proeidopoihsh eixan apeyqynei oi epikefalhs ths bretanikhs bashs mono to 1974. Xqes megaleiwdh diadhlwsh diamartyrias pragmatopoihsan ejw apo to ktirio toy Organismoy Hnwmenwn Eqnwn sth Nea Yorkh perissoteroi apo 1000 omogeneis. Kata twn diadhlwtwn epeteqh anaitia h amerikanikh astynomia, o opoia afoy traymatise 7 atoma sthn pleiochfia toys gynaikes, synelabe 4 diadhlwtes toys opoioys afhse argotera eleyqeroys, enw toys aphyqyne kathgories gia antistash kata ths arxhs. Oi omogeneis exoyn programmatisei kai nea diadhlwsh gia shmera stis 6 to apogeyma. Entos ths hmeras, ejalloy, ekproswpoi ths omogeneias qa synanthqoyn me ton amerikano Yfypoyrgo Ejwterikwn kai to Symboylo Eqnikhs Asfaleias, prokeimenoy na syzhthsoyn mazi toys ta ektropa twn teleytaiwn hmerwn sthn Kypro. Diadhlwsh diamartyrias pragmatopoihsan xqes kai oi omogeneis ths Megalhs Bretanias, ejw apo thn toyrkikh presbeia sto Londino.Prin thn ekdhlwsh epedwsan epistolh sto Bretano prwqypoyrgo Tzon Mehtzor apo ton opoio zhtoyn thn epibolh kyrwsewn eis baros ths Toyrkias. Sto metajy h Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias, Tansoy Tsiler, h opoia brisketai apo xqes sta Katexomena aphyqyne ekklhsh eirhnhs sthn ellhnokypriakh pleyra. Nwritera h k.Tsiler kalese toys Ellhnokyprioys na mhn epixeirhsoyn dieisdysh sto Boreio tmhma ths Kyproy apeilwntas oti oi Toyrkoi ''qa spasoyn ta xeria'' opoioy tolmhsei na prosbalei h na aggijei thn toyrkikh shmaia. "Den qa epitrecoyme se kanenan na akoymphsei estw kai ena daxtylo sth shmaia mas. Ean kapoios exei to qrasos na to prajei, qa toy spasoyme ta xeria" eipe xarakthristika. Sxoliazontas thn episkech ths Tansoy Tsiler o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Alekos Mixahlidhs dhlwse oti h energeia ayth ek meroys ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs fanerwnei oti h Agkyra oxi mono egkrinei tis energeies toy katoxikoy kaqestwtos, alla kai oti einai synypeyqynh, afoy symmeteixe kai synainoyse stis energeies poy eixan ws apotelesma to qanato twn dyo Ellhnokypriwn diadhlwtwn. Ayrio, ejalloy, anamenetai sth Leykwsia o Ellhnas Prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths, prokeimenoy na metasxei sth synedriash toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy Asfaleias ths Kyproy, enw to meshmeri synedriazei sthn Aqhna h Kybernhtikh Epitroph. Symfwna me dhmosiografikes plhrofories omws, h amerikanikh kybernhsh deixnei na dysforei gia thn episkech toy Prwqypoyrgoy sthn Kypro, enw amerikanoi diplwmates ekfrazoyn fobo mhpws h paroysia toy k.Shmith sth Megalonhso enqarrynei th synexish twn diadhlwsewn. Wstoso o Proedros Klhridhs, se apokleistikh toy synenteyjh sto RIK, ypogrammise pws h episkech toy Ellhna prwqypoyrgoy qa einai idiaitera ypobohqhtikh sthn peraiterw poreia epilyshs toy eqnikoy qematos. Polles dytikes xwres katadikasan th xrhsh alogisths bias apo toys Toyrkoys stratiwtes. Aisqhsh prokalese kai oi dhlwseis toy prwhn Ypoyrgoy Politismoy ths Gallias, Zan Lagk, o opoios katadikase thn toyrkikh proklhtikothta kai epishmane pws to Septembrio qa ferei pros syzhthsh sthn Epitroph Ejwterikwn Ypoqesewn ths Koinothtas protash gia to pagwma ths diadikasias telwneiakhs syndeshs ths Toyrkias me thn EE, mexri h Agkyra na symmorfwqei me th dieqnh nomimothta. [14] EKDHLWSEIS ORGHS STH BRETANIA KAI TIS HPA GIA TIS DOLOFONIESDiadhlwseis diamartyrias gia thn dolofonia twn dyo Kypriwn newn kai katadikhs ths toyrkikhs barbarothtas, diorganwsan oi omogeneis ths Bretanias kai twn HPA, enw sth Nea Yorkh oi diadhlwtes antimetwpisan thn asynhqisth sklhrothta ths astynomias. Sth Bretania, peripoy dyo xiliades Ellhnes, ellhnokyprioi kai Bretanoi diadhlwsan ejw apo thn toyrkikh presbeia sto Londino, katw apo aysthra metra ths astynomias. H diadhlwsh twn omogenwn, poy brontofwnazan ta synqhmata "Ejw o toyrtkikos stratos apo thn Kypro", "na timwrhqoyn oi dolofonoi", arxise apo th lewforo Oyaitxol, opoy stegazontai polla ypoyrgeia kai perase ejw apo thn prwqypoyrgikh katoikia sthn odo Ntaoyningk Strit. Antiproswpeia ths Eqnikhs Kypriakhs Omospondias Megalhs Bretanias, poy organwse th diamartyria, epedwse epistolh sto grafeio toy prwqypoyrgoy Tzon Meitzor sthn opoia zhteitai h pio entonh parembash ths kybernhshs toy stis trexoyses ejelijeis sthn Kypro kai ston termatismo ths paranomhs katoxhs Kypriakoy edafoys. Stis HPA, perissoteroi apo 1.000 omogeneis pragmatopoihsan ekdhlwsh diamartyrias ejw apo thn edra twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, sth Nea Yorkh. Ekdhlwsh organwqhke kai ejw apo to ktirio ths monimhs antiproswpeias ths Toyrkias ston OHE. H astynomia, epideiknyontas asynhqisth sklhrothta, xtyphse anaitia kai aproklhta diadhlwtes, me apotelesma na traymatystoyn epta atoma, sthn pleiochfia toys gynaikes, enw h astynomia aphggeile kathgoria gia "antistash kata ths arxhs" se baros tessarwn diadhlwtwn. Oi ekproswpoi ths omogeneias, diamartyrhqhkan entona gia thn katastash sthn Kypro, me diabhma toys pros thn monimh antiproswpo twn HPA sta Hnwmena Eqnh Mantlent Olmprait. Shmera dyo melh toy amerikanikoy Kongkresoy, oi Mpomp Menentez kai Eliot Engkel, qa dwsoyn synenteyjh typoy sta Hnwmena Eqnh, opoy qa probaloyn magnhtotainia me tis barbarothtes kai tis sfages apo toys toyrkoys sth nekrh zwnh. Shmera epishs, stelexh tgr omogeneias qa synanthqoyn me ton Yfypoyrgo Ejwterikwn twn HPA Tzon Kornmploym kai to Symboylio Eqnikhs Asfaleias Samoyel Mpergker. [15] ENTONH KINHTOPOIHSH THS ORGANWMENHS OMOGENEIAS THS FLORIDAS GIA TIS BARBAROTHTES THS TOYRKIAS STHN KYPROOrgh kai aganakthsh prokalesan oi prosfates barbarothtes twn toyrkikwn dynamewn katoxhs sthn Kypro sthn organwmenh kai mh omogeneia ths Floridas twn HPA. Se ektakth Genikh Syneleysh h Omospondia Ellhnikwn Syllogwn Floridas apofasise opws h Epitroph Eqnikwn Qematwn syntajei epistolh pros thn amerikanikh Geroysia me qema thn perikoph ths amerikanikhs bohqeias pros thn Toyrkia kai thn katadikh twn egklhmatwn toy ceydokratoys toy Ntenktas. Parallhla apofasise thn pragmatopoihsh panomogeneiakhs sygkentrwshs thn prosexh Trith, sth diarkeia ths opoias qa ekdoqei chfisma, poy qa apostalei ston Amerikano Proedro, Mpil Klinton, kai qa dhmosieyqei ston amerikaniko typo pros enhmerwsh twn Amerikanwn politwn. Syntaxqhke epishs syllyphthrio thlegrafhma pros tis oikogeneies twn dyo nearwn Ellhnokypriwn qymatwn kaqws kai epistolh symparastashs pros ton Proedro ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, Glayko Klhridh, h opoia metajy allwn anaferei: "Kyrie Proedre, speydoyme dhmosia na dhlwsoyme th symparastash mas pros esas kai pros to dokimazomeno ellhniko lao ths Kyproy kai na ekfrasoyme thn odynh kai th lyph mas, synama kai ta syllyphthria mas pros tis oikogeneies twn dyo Eqnomartyrwn ths Kyproy, toy Tasoy Isaak kai Solwmoy Spyroy Solwmoy, poy qysiasthkan gia na didajoyn toys laoys pws na zoyn eleyqeroi. Dexteite tis egkardies eyxes mas kai th symparastash mas sto epipono ergo sas". [16] PERITTO, EKRINE TO SYMBOYLIO ASFALEIAS TWN HNWMENWN EQNWN, TON TOYRKIKO PYROBOLISMO POY SKOTWSE TON SOLWMO KAI APOKHRYSSEI THN ENERGEIA TWN STRATIWTWN THS AGKYRASPeritto, ekrine to Symboylio Asfaleias twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, ton pyrobolismo poy skotwse ton nearo Solwmo sthn Kypro. Kata thn ejodo toy apo th synedriash toy Symboylioy Asfaleias, tis prwtes prwines wres, o proedreywn toy Symboylioy Asfaleias, Germanos Monimos Antiproswpos k. Tono Eifel, dhlwse oti afoy akoysan thn anafora toy ekproswpoy ths Grammateias sxetika me ta xqesina gegonota, to Symboylio Asfaleias apokhryssei to neo symban sthn oydeterh zwnh. To Symboylio Asfaleias qewrei oti to gegonos ofeiletai af'enos men sthn ekrhktikothta poy yparxei sthn oydeterh zwnh, h opoia den egine dynaton na sygkrathqei apo toys Ellhnokyprioys kai af'eteroy ston epakoloyqhsanta pyrobolismo - o opoios symfwna me ton Dioikhth ths UNFICYP htan perittos - enantion enos proswpoy thn wra poy anebaine ston isto na katebasei mia shmaia". O Germanos proedreywn "proeidopoihse oles tis pleyres na apofygoyn peraiterw klimakwsh ths bias kai ekane ekklhsh gia sebasmo ths oydeterhs zwnhs". Se erwthsh dhmosiografoy sxetika me thn anagkh allaghs toy roloy ths UNFICYP sthn Kypro, o k. Eifel shmeiwse oti "einai mia kalh idea, alla to Symboylio Asfaleias den exei tetoia protash gia syzhthsh", gia na prosqesei oti " o idios den blepei oti xreiazetai", epeidh "pisteyei oti ta dyo merh qa symmorfwqoyn pros tis apofaseis toy Symboylioy Asfaleias". O idios, se allh erwthsh, den apekleise to endexomeno lhchs drastikwn metrwn an oi dyo pleyres den eisakoysoyn tis proeidopoihseis toy Symboylioy Asfaleias. [17] ENTONH DIAMARTYRIA THS KYPROY STON OHEO Monimos Antiproswpos ths Kyproy sta Hnwmena Eqnh k. N. Agaqokleoys, proebh se entonotata diabhmata ston Geniko Grammatea toy OHE kai to Symboylio Asfaleias gia tis egklhmatikes energeies toy katoxikoy stratoy sthn Kypro. Se epafes toy me ola ta Monima Melh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias, ton Proedro Germano monimo antiproswpo, toys Anwteroys Symboyloys toy Gen. Grammatea, kyria Rosario Gkrin kai Tsinmagia Gkarexan, ton Dieyqynth Meshs Anatolhs gia tis eirhneytikes epixeirhseis k. Xoytler, kathggeile me ton pio entono tropo tis egklhmatikes energeies twn Toyrkwn sth nekrh zwnh poy eixan ws apotelesma thn anandrh dolofonia dyo nearwn Ellhnokypriwn kai kateqese ta stoixeia kai ta gegonota anaforika me tis energeies aytes. Oloi oi synomilhtes toy Monimoy Antiproswpoy katadikasan tis toyrkikes energeies sthn Kypro kai ejefrasan thn qlich toys gia ton qanato twn dyo aoplwn Ellhnokypriwn politwn apo tis dynameis katoxhs. Epishs epeshmanan oti h akeraiothta ths oydeterhs zwnhs qa prepei na einai sebasth apo ola ta merh kai synesthsan aytosygkrathsh kai apo tis dyo pleyres. [18] ME TON ELLHNA PRESBEYTH STH LEYKWSIA KAI TON EIDIKO AMTIPQOSYPO TOY G.G. TOY OHE SYNANTHQHKE O G.KLHRIDHSDiadoxikes synanthseis me ton Ellhna presbeyth sth Leykwsia Alejandro Sandh kai ton eidiko antiproswpo toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE Gkoystab Feisel eixe to prwi o Proedros ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias Glaykos Klhridhs. Se dhlwseis toy o k. Sandhs apetise foro timhs stoys dyo nearoys poy dolofonhqhkan apo toys Toyrkoys kai tonise oti me thn episkech toy sth megalonhso o Ellhnas prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths epiqymei na deijei th symparastash toy ston Kypriako lao. O k. Sandhs tonise oti oi dolofonies apo to kaqestws Ntenktas kai ta katoxika strateymata dinoyn ena mhnyma pros oloys ekeinoys poy eixan, exoyn h hqelan na exoyn ceydaisqhseis gia to pragmatiko proswpo toys. Shmeiwse de oti ta me ta gegonota , to katoxiko kaqestws kai ta katoxika strateymata edeijan to pragmatiko proswpo toys. O k. Feissel se dhlwseis toy epishmane oti syzhthse me ton Proedro ths Kypriakhs dhmokratia tropoys ektonwshs ths entashs enw entos ths hmeras qa exei synanthsh kai me ton Raoyf Ntenktas. [19] AYTOSYGKRATHSH SYNISTA STIS DYO KOINOTHTES THS KYPROY H MEGALH BRETANIASthn katadikh ths antidrashs twn Toyrkokypriwn sta epeisodia poy arxisan to Sabbatokyriako sth "nekrh zwnh" ths Kyproy proxwrhse kai h Megalh Bretania, h opoia parallhla synesthse stis dyo koinothtes ths Kyproy aytosygkrathsh. Se xqesinobradynh synenteyjh toy sto radiofwno toy BBC o Bretanos mesolabhths sto Kypriako, Ser Nteibint Xanei, tonise oti amesh proteraiothta sthn paroysa fash exei h lhch metrwn poy qa odhghsei sthn apokatastash ths empistosynhs anamesa sthn ellhnokypriakh kai thn toyrkokypriakh koinothta, enw taxqhke yper ths efarmoghs ryqmisewn ston tomea ths asfaleias. "Ta gegonota twn teleytaiwn hmerwn deixnoyn oti to status quo sthn Kypro exei ftasei se krisimo shmeio. Den prokeitai aplws gia parodikes treles toy kalokairioy", ektimhse o Bretanos apestalmenos sthn Kypro, ekfrazontas parallhla thn apoch oti h epanenarjh synomiliwn gia epilysh toy Kypriakoy den einai akatorqwth. "Akoysa ton k. Ntenktas na leei oti dexetai na ergastei me bash tis idees toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE. To idio pragma moy exei pei kai o Proedros Klhridhs. De nomizw pws prokeitai gia akatorqwto stoxo. Ta pragmata einai bebaia dyskola. Anamesa stis dyo koinothtes epikratei pikria kai exqrothta. Yparxei epishs kai to problhma ths asfaleias", anefere o Ser Xanei, dieykrinizontas oti: "34.000 Toyrkoi stratiwtes sto Borra kanoyn toys Toyrkoys na aisqanontai asfaleis. Prokaloyn, omws, anasfaleia stoys Ellhnokyprioys. Apo thn allh pleyra ta programmata ejoplismwn twn Ellhnokypriwn prokaloyn aisqhma anasfaleias stoys Toyrkokyprioys. Prepei, loipon, na katalhjoyme se ryqmiseis ston tomea ths asfaleias, poy qa sthrizoyn thn opoia symfwnia anamesa stis dyo koinothtes toy nhsioy". [20] NA LABEI QESH H GERMANIKH KYBERNHSH, AJIWNEI H PROEDROS THS ELLHNOGERMANIKHS KOINOBOYLEYTIKHS OMADASNa labei qesh h Germanikh kybernhsh kai na ajiwsei thn amesh timwria twn enoxwn ths toyrkikhs qhriwdias sthn Kypro, ajiwnei me epistolh ths ston ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Klaoys Kinkel h Proedros ths Ellhnogermanikhs Koinoboyleytikhs Omadas sthn Omospondiakh Boylh kai Proedros ths Omospondias Ellhno-Germanikwn Etaireiwn ka Sigkrint Skarpelis-Sperk, thn idia wra poy h Germanikh kybernhsh, ws allos Pontios Pilatos, prospaqei na rijei kai sta dyo merh thn eyqynh gia thn aimatoxysia. H kyria Sperk, afoy perigrafei ston Germano ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn ta gegonota poy diadramatisqhkan sth Kypro, ypogrammizei kai ta akoloyqa : "Sas apeyqynw ajiotime kyrie Kingkel thn paraklhsh na ekfrasete sthn toyrkikh kybernhsh ton apotropiasmo kai thn aganakthsh ths Omospondiakhs kybernhshs giayth thn barbarothta kai epishs, na ajiwsete thn amesh diejagwgh anakrisewn kai thn aysthrh timwria twn enoxwn. Idiws, me bash tis empeiries ths prwhn dihrhmenhs Germanias, qa htan akatanohto na siwpoyme emeise oi germanoi mprosta sto gegonos oti mia prospaqeia askhshs toy dikaiwmatos eleyqeroepikoinwnias sthn Eyrwph, teleiwse me thn dolofonia dyo newn anqrwpwn kai ton barytato traymatismo dyo allwn". Sto metajy, o ekproswpos toy Germanikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn, me dhlwsh toy bazontas sto idio tsoybali qytes kai qymata, kalese thn ellhnikh kai thn toyrkikh pleyra sthn Kypro na ejeyroyn eirhnikh lysh ths dienejhs, kaqws kai se aytosygkrathsh gia na apofeyxqei peraiterw epideinwsh ths katastashs. O ekproswpos toy Germanikoy YPEJ epeshmane oti ta symbanta apodeiknyoyn thn yparjh ths anagkaiothtas gia epiteyjh mias biwsimhs lyshs, enw dhlwse epishs oti h apokatastash ths amoibaias empistosynhs, exei idiaiterh shmasia. [21] SE MIA EBDOMADA QA OLOKLHRWQOYN OI EREYNES TWN KYPRIAKWN ARXWNSe mia ebdomada peripoy ektima o Genikos Eisaggeleas ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, k. Alekos Markidhs, oti qa oloklhrwqoyn oi ereynes twn Kypriakwn Arxwn gia ton entopismo twn aytoyrgwn twn dilofoniwn twn Ellhnomkyriwn sthn "nekrh zwnh" ths Kyproy. Se dhlwseis toy o Genikos Eisaggeleas ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias xarakthrise to gegonos toy fonoy aytapodeikto, prosqese omws, oti h astynomia dienergei anakriseis prokeimenoy na entopisei thn taytothta twn aytoyrgwn. Thn eyqynh gia ta gegonota kai tis parabiaseis twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn apedwse o k.Markidhs sthn Toyrkia kai ejefrase thn ektimhsh oti ntos twn prosexwn ebdomadwn qa lhfqoyn apofaseis apo thn Ellhnokyrpiakh pleyra sxetika me to ti prepei na ginei. "Einai dyo xwristes parabiaseis se dyo xwristes hmeres. Ala apodeiknyoyn ena kai o ayto: poso adistaktos einai o eisboleas. Apo thn allh, h Kypriakh Dhmokratia qewrei oti eyqynetai h Toyrkia cia otidhpote symbainei, dedomenoy oti exei ton apolyto elegxo ths katexomenhs perioxhs", tonise o k. Markidhs. O Genikos Eisaggeleas ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias apefyge wstoso na probei se dhlwseis sxetika me tis kinhseis poy qa kanei h Leykwsia pros toys Dieqneis Organsimoys kai foreis, prin yparjei synennohsh me thn Kypriakh kybernhsh: "Yparxoyn polles lyseis- qerapeies poy mporoyme na zhthsoyme apo ta Dieqnh Organa, alla den einai sofo na anakoinwnqoyn apofaseis ayth th stigmh, dedomenoy oti protoy kanoyme otidhpote apaiteitai synennohsh me thn Kybernhsh. Den einai qema mono toy Genikoy Eisaggelea. Einai qema kai ths Kybernhshs, analoga kai me ton politiko antikytpo poy qa exoyn ta metra poy qa qelhsei na parei h Kypriakh Dhmokratia", dieykrinise. Oi anakriseis kai oi prospaqeies diakribwshs twn gegonotwn, opws eipem, ginontai se synergasia me ta Hnwmens Eqnh, oxi omws, kai me thn Toyrkokypriakh pleyra, apo thn opoia, opws epejhghse, oytws h allws den prokeitia na zhthqei bohqeia afoy apotelei ena anyparkto kai mh anagnwrismeno nomika kaqestws. [22] CYXRAIMIA SYSTHNEI H KYPRIAKH KYBERNHSH POY EKTIMA WS OYSIASTIKH ENERGEIA THN EPISKECH SHMITHCyxraimia kai aytosygkrathsh systhnei h kybernhsh ston kypriako lao kai o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Giannakhs Kasoylidhs dhlwse sxetika oti h kybernhsh topoqeteitai yper energeiwn gia ektonwsh ths katastashs. O k. Kasoylidhs ejefrase thn eyxh oti ta prosfata gegonota qa apotelesoyn stoixeia poy qa katadeijoyn sth dieqnh koinothta thn anagkh sobarhs kai epiponhs prospaqeias gia anazhthsh lyshs toy kypriakoy problhmatos. Eipe pws pisteyei akradanta oti h syntriptikh pleiochfia twn ellhnokypriwn kai twn toyrkokypriwn qeloyn na zhsoyn eirhnika ki gia th stash ths tonise pws "h symmetoxh ths Agkyras sthn ekbsh twn gegonotwn, poy katadeiknyetai me th symmetoxh twn toyrkikwn katoxikwn strateymatwn kai melwn ths organwshs "Gkrizoi Lykoi", deixnei oti egkrinei ayta poy exoyn diadramatistei". O k. Kasoylidhs dhlwse oti h kypriakh kybernhsh ektima pws h paroysia toy prwqypoyrgoy ths Elladas sthn Kypro katadeiknyei gia allh mia fora th storgh kai symparastash ths Elladas pros ton agwnizomeno kypriako lao. O k. Shmiths qa synodeyetai apo ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Qeodwro Pagkalo kai ton ypoyrgo Typoy Dhmhtrh Reppa kai gia to gegonos oti den qa ton synodeysei o ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas, o k. Kasoylidhs tonise pws o proedros ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias Glaykos Klhridhs qa synanthqei poly syntoma me ton Gerasimo Arsenh. Telos sxoliazontas tis dhlwseis ths ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias, tansoy Tsiller o k. Kasoylidhs ypogrammise oti h kypriakh kybernhsh ejefrase lyph kai apogohteysh giati me emprhstikes topoqethseis ekmhdenizei allo meros dhlwsewn ths poy stellei mhnyma eirhnhs metajy twn dyo koinothtwn. [23] PIESEIS GIA ALLAGH POLITIKHS SXETIKA ME TIS ELLHNOTOYRKIKES SXESEIS DEXETAI H KYBENRHSH THS AYSTRALIASTh dysareskeia toy gia thn apofash ths kybernhshs toy Tzon Xaoyarnt na mhn parei qesh sxetika me to ellhnotoyrkiko, ekfrazei o yparxhgos ths antipoliteyshs k. Dhmhtrhs Dollhs, me nea epistolh toy pros ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn, k. Alejanter Ntaoyner. O k. Dollhs, afoy eyxaristei thn koinopoliteiakh kybernhsh gia th desmeysh ths na parataqei h symmetoxh ths Aystralias sthn eirhneytikh dynamh ths Kyproy, thn kalei na anaqewrhsei th stash ths sto ellhnotoyrkiko, lambanontas sobara ypoch ths thn katafwrh parabiash apo thn Toyrkia dieqnwn symbasewn kai symfwniwn. "Elpizw, grafei o k. Dollhs, h qesh ths kybernhshs (sthn ellhnotoyrkikh dienejh) na ofeileai se elliph enhmerwsh kai adynamia katanohshs twn diaforwn". O yparxhgos ths antipoliteyshs analyei leptomereiaka tis dieqneis symfwnies poy katoxyrwnoyn thn ellhnikh kyriarxia sto xwro toy Aigaioy kai katalhgei: "H Toyrkia, poy antidikei, einai ypoxrewmenh na antidikhsei me eirhnika mesa, sta plaisia ths dieqnoys nomoqesias, kai oxi na katafeygei se bia h se apeiles gia xrhsh bias. Ta dieqnh problhmata ths Toyrkias den prepei na eklhfqoyn ws dikaiologia gia thn paroysa qesh ths (stis sxeseis ths me thn Ellada). Mia tetoia ektimhsh yperaploysteyei ta gegonota kai den dikaiologei thn adraneia ths aystralianhs kybernhshs. H dieqnhs koinothta, kai h Aystralia idiaitera, den prepei na parameinoyn paqhtikoi qeates ayths ths katastashs. H anoxh parabasewn ths dieqnoys nomoqesias kai twn dieqnwn symfwniwn, idiaitera toy katastatikoy xarth toy OHE, qa prokalesoyn alysidwtes antidraseis me apostaqeropoihtika apotelesmata sthn perioxh kai sthn ypoloiph Eyrwph". Thn oydeterh stash ths Aystralias sto ellhnotoyrkiko epikrinei kai o arxhgos ths antipoliteyshs ths Notias Aystralias k. Maik Ran, me epistolh toy pros ton prwqypoyrgo Tzon Xaoyarnt. Epikaloymenos thn allhlografia toy k. Dollh me ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn, Alejanter Ntaoyner, o arxhgos toy Ergatikoy Kommatos Notias Aystralias ekfrazei th dysareskeia toy gia thn "oydeterothta" ths Aystralias sthn ellhnotoyrkikh dienejh kai epishmainei oti "oi diekdikhseis ths Toyrkias sto Aigaio, kata parabash dieqnwn symfwniwn, epidroyn amesa kai sthn poreia toy kypriakoy". O k. Ran katalhgei: "Me lypei h arnhsh ths kybernhshs sas na katadikasei tis toyrkikes diekdikhseis sto Aigaio, opws ekanan to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio kai alla dieqnh swmata. Eyxomai na anaqewrhsete thn apofash sas, Eyxomai h oydeterothta toy k. Ntaoyner sthn ellhnotoyrkikh dienejh na mhn epektaqei kai sthn Kypro, opoy h Toyrkia ejakoloyqei na agnoei to dieqnes dikaio kai na parabiazei ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata". [24] QRAKH-AIGAIO-KYPROS :MIA ALYSIDA POY DEN PREPEI NA SPASEIH Qrakh, to Aigaio kai h Kypros apoteloyn mia alysida poy an spasei qa exoyme idiaitera problhmata, tonise o Yfypoyrgos Gewrgias, Apostolos Fwtiadhs, khryssontas, ws ekproswpos ths kybernhshs, thn enarjh twn ergasiwn toy G'Pagkosmioy Synedrioy Hqaj~m, sthn Komothnh. Epishmainontas thn krisimothta ths katastashs, th stigmh poy o Attilas edeije to barbaro proswpo toy sthn Kypro, ypogrammise thn anagkh ths epektashs twn kinhtrwn kai proteraiothtwn poy parexontai sth Qrakh kai se alles perioxes, opws ayth toy Anatolikoy Aigaioy. ''To endiaferon ths politeias gia th Qrakh einai entono'', synexise o k.Fwtiadhs kai prosqese oti h perioxh mporei na ginei epikentro drasthriothtwn sth Balkanikh kai efalthrio gia thn ekplhrwsh twn prosdokiwn mas. Shmera to meionekthma ths apostashs apo to kentro metatrepetai se pleonekthma, kaqws h Qrakh brisketai pio konta stis nees agores ths prwhn Sobietikhs Enwshs kai gi'ayto h perioxh mporei na metatrapei se Kentro oikonomikwn drasthriothtwn'', katelhje. H teleytaia dekaetia toy 20oy aiwna prepei na anhkei sth Qrakh, logw ths katastashs poy epikrathse meta thn katarreysh toy yparktoy sosialismoy, alla kai logw ths diapistwshs oti h perioxh emeine pisw, epishmane sth synexeia o antiproedros ths Boylhs kai melos ths Diarkoys Koinoboyleytikhs Epitrophs gia ton Apodhmo Ellhnismo, Panagiwths Sgoyridhs, metaferontas mhnyma toy Proedroy ths Boylhs, Apostoloy Kaklamanh. O k.Sgoyridhs anakoinwse epishs oti exoyn proxwrhsei ikanopoihtika oi ergasies gia th dhmosieysh twn praktikwn ths Boylhs, apo to 1844 ews to 1994, poy aforoyn th Qrakh. H ekdosh anamenetai na ginei meta apo mia deyterh epejergasia poy qa kanei to Dhmokriteio Panepisthmio Qrakhs. Ejalloy, o k.Sgoyridhs anaferqhke kai sthn idea ths idryshs xwrioy Apodhmwn Qrakwn sta Abdhra. Ekproswpoi twn politikwn kommatwn epishmanan oti eqnikoi logoi epiballoyn thn anaptyjh ths Qrakhs me ependyseis kai dhmioyrgia qesewn ergasias. O ekproswpos toy KKE, k.Fakiridhs anaferomenos sto meionotiko, tonise oti h meionothta qa prepei na paijoyn rolo gefyras filias kai oxi ejyphrethshs jenhs politikhs. [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)[25] KYPROS: MIA XWRA MARTYRIKHH Kypros an kai apotelei anapospasto tmhma toy Ellhnismoy (Oi Ellhnokyprioi apoteloyn symfwna me thn apografh toy 1993 to 84,1% toy plhqysmoy), den akoloyqhse thn idia moira me toys ypoloipoys Ellhnes ston 20o aiwna. Mexri to 1878 h Kypros apoteloyse eparxia ths Oqwmanikhs aytokratorias. Tote doqhke ws antallagma sth Megalh Bretania gia thn arnhsh twn Bretanwn na synainesoyn sthn oysiastikh dialysh ths Oqwmanikhs aytokratorias poy zhtoysan oi Rwsoi kai oi Aystriakoi sto synedrio toy Berolinoy. H bretanikh kyriarxia sthn Kypro episfragisthke me th synqhkh ths Lwzannhs toy 1923 me thn opoia h Toyrkia paraxwroyse ola ta dikaiwmata ths anaforika me thn Kypro sth Megalh Bretania. Dyo xronia argotera h Kypros anakhryxqhke epishma bretanikh apoikia. Oi Kyprioi antitaxqhkan entona sth bretanikh katoxh me koryfaies ekdhlwseis thn ejegersh toy 1930-31 kai ton enoplo agwna poy nej_mgse ton Aprilio toy 1955 kai katelhje sthn anakhryjh ths Kyproy ws anejarthtoy kratoys me dhmokratiko politeyma stis 16 Aygoystoy toy 1960. To mellon ths Kyproy eixe hdh kaqoristei ena xrono nwritera stis synomilies Bretanwn, Ellhnwn kai Toyrkwn sth Zyrixh kai sto Londino. Oi sxetikes symfwnies poy ypografhkan proeblepan th dhmioyrgia enos kratoys poy qa apoteloyntan apo dyo eqnikes koinothtes, thn ellhnokypriakh kai thn toyrkokypriakh, oi opoies qa meteixan "analogika" sth diakybernhsh toy kypriakoy kratoys. Epishs ypografhke synqhkh metajy ths Kyproy apo th mia kai ths Elladas, ths Toyrkias kai ths Megalhs Bretanias apo thn allh me thn opoia orizontan oi teleytaies ws eggyhtries dynameis toy neoy kratoys. Epishs me allh synqhkh h Ellada, h Toyrkia kai h Megalh Bretania apekthsan to dikaiwma na diathroyn enoples dynameis sthn Kypro. To Kypriako Syntagma poy chfisthke to 1960 basisthke stis symfwnies ths Zyrixhs kai toy Londinoy, mono poy ta dikaiwmata poy doqhkan sthn toyrkokypriakh koinothta ths epetrepan na askei beto se kaqe shmantikh apofash ths pleiochfias. To apotelesma htan na ginei ejairetika dyskolo to ergo ths Boylhs kai ths kybernhshs. Otan o arxiepiskopos Makarios, proedros ths Kyproy, proteine to 1963 allages sto Syntagma gia thn kalyterh leitoyrgia toy kratoys kai ths kybernhshs, oi Toyrkokyprioi kai h Toyrkia arnhqhkan na tis apodexqoyn. Kat' aytoys to Syntagma toy 1960 apoteloyse pleon "nekro gramma". O arxhgos ths toyrkokypriakhs koinothtas dr. Kioytsoyk zhtoyse to xwrismo ths Kyproy metajy twn dyo koinothtwn ypo morfh synomospondias, enw Toyrkoi politikoi, opws o prwhn antiproedros ths Toyrkias Kemal Satir kai o metepeita prwqypoyrgos Imet Inonoy zhtoysan epishmws to diamelismo ths Kyproy, thn prosarthsh toy enos tmhmatos sthn Toyrkia kai apeiloysan me enoplh epembash. H entajh ayjhqhke akomh perissotero to 1964, otan toyrkika aeroskafh petajan epaneilhmmena panw apo thn Kypro kai proebhsan se bombardismoys, enw h toyrkokypriakh ejtremistikh organwsh TMT organwne dolofonikes epiqeseis enantion Ellhnokypriwn. H Kypros apeyqynqhke ston OHE. To Symboylio Asfaleias me thn apofash 186/1964 apesteile sthn Kypro eirhneytikes dynameis, thn OYNFISYP, kai arxise mesolabhtikes prospaqeies gia thn ejeyresh lyshs apodekths kai apo tis dyo koinothtes. Oi endokoinotikes synomilies poy jekinhsan to 1968 kai ektote epanalhfqhkan polles fores shmeiwsan proodo stis arxes toy 1974, kati poy anhsyxhse thn Toyrkia, h opoia paremene pisth sth grammh ths xwrisths diabiwshs twn dyo koinothtwn. Telika h Toyrkia epenebh gia na apotrecei mia lysh poy den qa ejyphretoyse ta sxedia ths. Monades toy toyrkikoy stratoy yposthrizomenes apo to toyrkiko naytiko kai thn toyrkikh aeroporia apobibasthkan stis 20 Ioylioy toy 1974 sthn Kypro me to prosxhma ths apokatastashs ths dhmokratikhs nomimothtas poy eixe katalyqei stis 15 Ioylioy, otan o Samcwn, me thn yposthrijh twn Ellhnwn prajikophmatiwn, anetrece me prajikophma ton proedro Makario. Prokeitai gia ton gnwsto Attila 1. H Toyrkia isxyristhke oti h enoplh epembash sthn Kypro den egine ayqaireta, alla aperree apo ton kaqorismo ths ws "eggyhth" symfwna me tis symfwnies ths Fuq_wgr kai toy Londinoy. Omws poyqena stis symfwnies den anaferetai h xrhsh bias. Oi pragmatikoi skopoi ths Toyrkias eginan katanohtoi apo th Dieqnh Koinothta otan stis 14 Aygoystoy toy 1974 proxwrhse se mia deyterh stratiwtikh epixeirhsh, ton Attila 2 poy eixe ws apotelesma thn katoxh toy 37% toy edafoys, toy 70% twn fysikwn porwn kai toy 65% ths toyristikhs ypodomhs toy nhsioy. Ta qymata ths eisbolhs htan polla. Akomh kai shmera 1619 atoma, Ellhnes kai Ellhnokyprioi paramenoyn agnooymenoi. Prosfata o Ntenktas dhlwse proklhtika oti oi Ellhnes kratoymenoi paradoqhkan apo ta toyrkika strateymata sthn TMT kai ektelesthkan. Diakosies xiliades Ellhnokyprioi diwxqhkan apo ta spitia toys sta katexomena apo tis toyrkikes dynameis edafh kai anagkasthkan na ginoyn prosfyges. Apo tis 20.000 Ellhnokyprioys poy epelejan na parameinoyn sta katexomena edafh, shmera exoyn apomeinei monon 600 atoma kyriws sth xersonhso ths Karpasias. Oi perioysies poy egkateleican oi prosfyges doqhkan paranomws, eite se Toyrkokyprioys, eite se Toyrkoys epoikoys, oi opoioi ta teleytaia xronia anerxontai se 100.000 atoma, otan oi Toyrkokyprioi den jepernoyn ta 93.000 atoma. Ta Hnwmena Eqnh me thn apofash 353/1974 toy Symboylioy Asfaleias kai ta chfismata 3212/1974, 37/253/1983 ths Genikhs Syneleyshs katadikasan thn eisbolh kai katoxh meroys enos kratoys- meloys toy OHE apo allo kratos-melos kai zhtoyn thn epanafora twn prosfygwn sta spitia toys alla xwris apotelesma. Kammia apo aytes tis apofaseis den egine sebasth apo thn toyrkikh pleyra. Antiqeta ton Noembrio toy 1983 h toyrkokypriakh pleyra me th symparastash ths Toyrkias anakhryje tis katexomenes perioxes "anejarthto kratos". O OHE me tis apofaseis 541/1983 kai 550/1984 xarakthrise thn energeia ayth paranomh kai zhthse thn anaqewrhsh ths. Mexri shmera kanena kratos, plhn ths Toyrkias, den exei anagnwrisei de jure thn "Toyrkikh Dhmokratia ths Boreias Kyproy". Apo tis 28 Maioy toy 1975 o OHE kataballei prospaqeies gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy problhmatos me th diorganwsh synomiliwn twn dyo merwn kai meta to 1993 thn apostolh eidikwn apestalmenwn, xwris apotelesma afoy proskroyoyn sthn adiallajia ths toyrkikhs pleyras, h opoia arneitai na apodexqei otidhpote allo pera apo th dhmioyrgia mias synomospondias sthn opoia oi dyo koinothtes qa exoyn isa dikaiwmata. O neos proedros ths Kyproy Glaykos Klhridhs, prospaqwntas na bgalei to Kypriako problhma apo to telma sto opoio perihlqe, exei proteinei thn plhrh apostratiwtikopoihsh ths Kyproy, enw epidiwkei thn entajh ths Kyproy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Malista h proodos ths oikonomias ths Kyproy einai tetoia poy ths epitrepei na symmetasxei akomh kai sthn trith fash ths eyrwpaikhs enopoihshs afoy yperkalyptei ta krithria poy exoyn teqei apo th synqhkh toy Maastrixt. Omws o Raoyf Ntenktas kai h Toyrkia arnoyntai kai thn apostratiwtikopoihsh ths Kyproy epikaloymenoi logoys asfaleias twn Toyrkokypriwn, enw den dexontai thn entajh ths Kyproy sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh para monon afoy pragmatopoihqei h synomopondia sthn Kypro kai afoy ginei h Toyrkia plhres melos ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. H Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, an kai epiqymei thn entajh ths Kyproy stour kolpoys ths, einai akomh epifylaktikh, foboymenh thn antidrash ths Toyrkias, enw oi HPA aporriptoyn to endexomeno ayto. Einai fanero oti h Dieqnhs Koinothta exei symbibastei me thn yparxoysa katastash kai den einai diateqeimenh na piesei thn Toyrkia prokeimenoy na epelqoyn allages sto Kypriako. Monon h kinhtopoihsh ths Koinhs Gnwmhs, h eyaisqhtopoihsh twn Meswn Mazikhs Enhmerwshs kai h synakoloyqh piesh stis politikes hgesies twn dytikwn xwrwn mporoyn na dhmioyrghsoyn mia nea kinhtikothta sxetika me to Kypriako. Ayth thn kinhtopoihsh kai th dhmosiothta epidiwke h prosfath poreia twn motosykletistwn sthn Kypro. Omws ta gegonota poy akoloyqhsan me th dolofonia toy Isaak kai toy Solwmoy apo ta toyrkika strateymata kai tis parastratiwtikes organwseis janaqymisan sthn anqrwpothta oxi monon to Kypriako alla kai thn toyrikh adiallajia kai agriothta. Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |