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MPA NEWS IN GREEK (10/04/1996)From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@philippos.mpa.gr>Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEWNQessalonikh 10 Aprilioy 1996,EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (ths Terezas Pentzopoyloy-Balala, kaqhghtria Filosofikhs Sxolhs toy A.P.Q.)TITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] PERIODEIA TOY PRWQYPOYRGOY STHN ANATOLIKH MAKEDONIA KAI QRAKH STIS ARXES MAIOY[02] ME TON EPIKEFALHS TOY GRAFEIOY SYNDESMOY THS P.G.D.M. SYNANTHQHKE O PROEDROS THS BOYLHS[03] ANT.SAMARAS: " SYROMASTE SE DIALOGO EFOLHS THS YLHS ME THN TOYRKIA KAI EGKATALEICAME TO QEMA THS ONOMASIAS TWN SKOPIWN"[04] ERGA 100 DIS.DRX. GIA THN EGNATIA QA PROKHRYXQOYN MEXRI TON NOEMBRIO[05] METRA LAMBANEI H OLYMPIAKH AEROPORIA KATA THS KINHMATOGRAFIKHS ETAIRIAS WARNER BROS.[06] STIS 10 KAI 11 MAIOY TO 2o ELLHNORWSIKO SYMPOSIO GOYNAS, EMPORIKWN SXESEWN KAI TOYRISMOY[07] MONADIKO STHN EYRWPH QA EINAI TO NEO BASILIKO QEATRO [08] STHN GENOKTONIA TOY PONTIAKOY ELLHNISMOY AFIERWMENA TA FETINA YCHLANTEIA THS NEAS TRAPEZOYNTAS PIERIAS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[09] TA APOTELESMATA THS DIASKECHS KORYFHS TWN "15" STO TORINO QA EJETASEI TO EYRWKOINOBOYLIO APO 15-19 APRILIOY [10] KLIMA AISIODOJIAS STHN KYPRO APO TH SYNANTHSH KLINTONSHMITH.[11] MHNYMA PROS THN AQHNA H SYMFWNIA AMOIBAIAS ANAGNWRISHS SKOPIWN-BELIGRADIOY[12] G FEYSEL:TA HNWMENA EQNH DE QA DEXQOYN XARTES POY QA KATAQESEI TO CEYDOKRATOS[13] ANTIDRASEIS STON ARABIKO KOSMO PROKALEI H SYMFWNIA STRATIWTIKHS SYNERGASIAS TOYRKIAS-ISRAHL[14] ANTIPROSWPEIA TOY AMERIKANIKOY KOGKRESOY EPISKEPTETAI THN PGDM[15] TRIHMERH EPISKECH STHN PGDM QA PRAGMATOPOIHSEI O YPOYRGOS EJWTERIKWN THS KINAS[16] MEROS THS SYLLOGHS TOY "QHSAYROY TOY PRIAMOY" QA PAROYSIASTEI STO MOYSEIO POYSKIN[17] ANAKLHSH TESSARWN IRANWN DIPLWMATWN ZHTA H AGKYRA APO THN TEXERANH[18] TOYRKIKES EPENDYSEIS 30 EKATOMMYRIWN DOLARIWN STH BOSNIA[19] THN KROATIA QA EPISKEFQEI O GKLIGKORWF[20] ELEYQEROS O NTARKO AQANIN[23] GIA MH EKPLHRWSH TWN PROEKLOGIKWN YPOSXESEWN KATHGOREI H RWSIKH "PRABNTA" TON PROEDRO M.GIELTSIN[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (ths Terezas Pentzopoyloy-Balala, kaqhghtria Filosofikhs Sxolhs toy A.P.Q.)[24] O AIWNAS TOY PERIKLH: ANEJANTLHTH PHGH EREYNASEIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] PERIODEIA TOY PRWQYPOYRGOY STHN ANATOLIKH MAKEDONIA KAI QRAKH STIS ARXES MAIOYO prwqypoyrgos qa episkefqei th Makedonia kai th Qrakh apo tis 2 ews tis 5 Maioy synodeyomenos apo ypoyrgoys kai yfypoyrgoys.O k. Shmiths qa periodeysei se oloys toys nomoys ths perioxhs prokeimenoy na enhmerwqei apo konta gia ta problhmata toy akritikoy plhqysmoy kai na dromologhsei lyseis gia qemata poy aposxoloyn Xristianoys kai Moysoylmanoys. Qa ejaggeilei programmata gia thn katapolemhsh ths anergias kai th sygkrathsh toy akritikoy plhqysmoy sta xwria toy. Symfwna me ton periferiarxh Xarh Tsioka poy anakoinwse to programma toy prwqypoyrgoy, o k. Shmiths qa ejaggeilei kai programmata ameshs ylopoihshs gia ton Toyrismo kai th Biotexnia. [02] ME TON EPIKEFALHS TOY GRAFEIOY SYNDESMOY THS P.G.D.M. SYNANTHQHKE O PROEDROS THS BOYLHSSynanthsh mishs wras eixe o proedros ths boylhs Apostolos Kaklamanhs me ton epikefalhs toy grafeioy syndesmoy ths P.G.D.M. sthn Aqhna k. Arsofski. Opws dhlwse amesws meta o k. Kaklamanhs h episkech toy Skopianoy ajiwmatoyxoy htan perissotero eqimotypikh alla enhmerwqhke kai gia thn poreia ths endiameshs symfwnias ths Neas Yorkhs. Se erwthsh dhmosiografwn an syzhthqhke kai to qema ths anagnwrishs twn Skopiwn ws "Dhmokratia ths Makedonias" apo thn Dhmokratia ths Omospondhs Gioygkoslabias, apanthse oti den toys apasxolhse.Se allh erwthsh gia to an symfwnei me thn kybernhtikh qesh oti htan mia mh filikh energeia twn Serbwn pros thn Ellada, o Proedros ths Boylhs apanthse xarakthristika : "Opwsdhpote, htan omws anamenomenh" ennowntas thn piesh ths eyrwpaikhs enwshs pros thn nea Gioygkoslabia prokeimenoy na bohqhqei oikonomika apo thn koinothta. Telos o k. Kaklamanhs arnhqhke na sxoliasei an ayth h energeia htan tyxaia ws pros ton xrono poy epelejan oi Serboi enocei toy tajidioy toy k. Shmith stis H.P.A. kai thn synanthsh me ton proedro Klinton afoy opws eipe den exei gnwsh twn leptomereiwn. O k. Arsofski epedwse ston proedro ths Boylhs prosklhsh toy Skopianoy omologoy toy na episkefqei th geitonikh xwra. [03] ANT.SAMARAS: " SYROMASTE SE DIALOGO EFOLHS THS YLHS ME THN TOYRKIA KAI EGKATALEICAME TO QEMA THS ONOMASIAS TWN SJOPIYM"Kammia katoxyrwsh twn eqnikwn symferontwn den diablepei o proedros ths Politikhs Anoijhs Antwnhs Samaras,apo th xqesinh synanthsh toy Prwqypoyrgoy K.Shmith me ton proedro Mpil Klinton. Antiqeta, me apokleistikh dhlwsh toy sto Makedoniko Pqajtoqe_o Eidhsewn yposthrizei oti "anoije qema Dwdekanhswn" kai afeqhke oysiastika eleyqero to pedio sthn Toyrkia na epishmopoihsei tis paraloges apaithseis ths.O k.Samaras kathgorei ton Prwqypoyrgo kai thn kybernhsh oti egkateleican to qema ths onomasias twn Skopiwn kai kalei ton k.Shmith na enhmerwsei th Boylh gia osa syzhthse sthn Oyasigkton me ton Amerikano Proedro. H dhlwsh toy k.Ant.Samara sto M.P.E. exei ws ejhs: "O k.Shmiths anti na kleisei to qema twn Imia ,anoije qema Dwdekanhswn.Kai anti na zhthsei na ginei sebasth h telikh prajh toy Elsinki ,oysiastika afhse eleyqero pedio stoys Toyrkoys na pane sth Xagh me to synolo twn paranoikwn apaithsewn toys gia ta nhsia mas,symperilambanomenhs kai ths apostratiwtikopoihshs toys. "To symperasma einai oti syromaste se enan efolhs ths ylhs dialogo me thn Toyrkia,enw apo thn allh,egkataleicame to qema toy onomatos twn Skopiwn. "Meta ap'ola ayta qewrw aparaithth thn enhmerwsh ths Boylhs gia osa syzhthse o k.Shmiths sthn Oyasigkton. Einai xreos toy na to prajei gia na enhmerwqei kai o ellhnikos laos." [04] ERGA 100 DIS.DRX. GIA THN EGNATIA QA PROKHRYXQOYN MEXRI TON NOEMBRIOThn prokhryjh newn ergwn sta plaisia ths kataskeyhs ths Egnatias Odoy, ycoys 100 dis.drx. mexri to Noembrio toy trexontos etoys, proanhggeile o yfypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Xrhstos Paxtas, milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn me aformh th xqesinh synanthsh toy me to Dioikhtiko Symboylio ths EGNATIAS A.E. Parallhla o k.Paxtas ejefrase aisiodojia gia metafora ths eyqynhs ths ajiologhshs twn en ejelijei meletwn kai ergwn apo to Y.PE.XW.D.E. sthn EGNATIA A.E., mexri to telos toy kalokairioy, enw xarakthrise to mexri shmera ergo toy Dioikhtikoy Symboylioy qetiko kai ajio ths empistosynhs ths kybernhshs.Sygkekrimena, symfwna me ton yfypoyrgo Eqnikhs Oikonomias, mesa sto 1996 qa yparjei aporrofhsh 30 dis.drx., enw mexri to telos toy Noembrioy qa exoyn prokhryxqei nea erga ycoys 100 dis.drx., se tesseris dhmoprasies, twn 20-30 dis. drx. Proteraiothta, se o,ti afora sta nea ayta erga, qa doqei kat'arxhn sto joll\ti Qessalonikhs-Hgoymenitsas kai kata deytero logo sthn perioxh ths Qrakhs. Se o,ti afora stis en ejelijei meletes h metafora ths eyqynhs ajiologhshs toys apo to Y.PE.XW.D.E. sthn EGNATIA A.E., symfwna me ton k.Paxta, qa arxisei ton Ioynio, enw antistoixa h metafora ths eyqynhs ths ajiologhshs twn en ejelijei ergwn kai kataskeywn sthn etaireia qa arxisei sta telh Aygoystoy. Sth diarkeia ths xronias, epishs, prokeitai, opws ektima o yfypoyrgos, na plhrwqoyn oi meletes poy briskontai se en]king, enw mexri to telos toy Maioy qa yparxoyn shmantikes ejelijeis kai ston tomea ths eswterikhs anadiorganwshs ths kentrikhs kai twn peqiveqeiaj~m yphresiwn ths etaireias. Epishs, ton Aygoysto qa pragmatopoihqei h egkatastash twn construction managers (etaireia ypeyqynh gia thn epiblech twn ergwn, epi misqwsei). Anaferomenos, telos, sto ergo poy exei epitelesei mexri shmera to Dioikhtiko Symboylio ths EGNATIAS A.E., o k.Paxtas tonise oti h eikona einai qetikh. "Exei ginei sobarh prospaqeia apo to D.S. kai nomizw oti ofeiloyme na ananewsoyme thn apolyth yposthrijh kai empistosynh mas. Einai ena Dioikhtiko Symboylio me synoxh, texnokratikh apoch kai epixeirhmatikh gnwsh kai empeiria", eipe xarakthristika. [05] METRA LAMBANEI H OLYMPIAKH AEROPORIA KATA THS KINHMATOGRAFIKHS ETAIRIAS WARNER BROS.Sthn ypobolh mhnyshs se baros ths kinhmatografikhs etairias Warner Bros., gia thn tainia ths "Executive Decision", prosanatolizetai h Olympiakh Etairia.Sthn tainia, Tsetsenoi moysoylmanoi aeropeirates, poy exoyn ws bash thn Ellada, apeiloyn na anatinajoyn aeroplano poy exei proorismo tis H.P.A. Ekproswpoi ths Olympiakhs lene pws to aeroplano ayto ferei to logotypo ths ellhnikhs aerogrammhs. H tainia, poy o proedros ths Enwshs Ergazomenwn sthn Politikh Aeroporia, Basilhs Alebizopoylos, xarakthrise "xtyphma katw apo th zwnh", paroysiazei tis ellhnikes aeroporikes arxes na bohqoyn toys aeropeirates na perasoyn opla sto aeroplano. O ekproswpos ths etairias, Dhmhtrhs Tsalias, dhlwse oti "exoyme dwsei entolh stoys dikhgoroys mas sth Nea Yorkh na ejetasoyn thn ypoqesh kai na proxwrhsoyn se opoiadhpote nomikh diadikasia poy qewreitai aparaithth, enantion twn paragwgwn toy ergoy" kai synexise legontas oti "pote den egkriname thn kinhmatografhsh twn aeroskafwn mas, ths xwras mas kai toy logotypoy mas". To senario ths tainias exei hdh tropoihqei mia fora, ystera apo tis antidraseis Amerikanwn arabikhs katagwghs, poy diamartyrhqhkan oti to ergo diaiwnizei arnhtika stereotypa gia toys Arabes. [06] STIS 10 KAI 11 MAIOY TO 2o ELLHNORWSIKO SYMPOSIO GOYNAS, EMPORIKWN SXESEWN KAI TOYRISMOYStis 10 kai 11 Maioy qa diejaxqei sthn Kastoria to "2o Ellhnorwsiko Symposio Goynas, Emporikwn Sxesewn kai Toyrismoy" poy diorganwnei o Syndesmos Goynopoiwn Kastorias, ypo thn aigida toy ypoyrgeioy MakedoniasQrakhs, kai se synergasia me thn ellhnikh presbeia ths Mosxas, sto plaisio ths 21hs Dieqnoys Ekqeshs Goynas Kastorias.Stoxos ths fetinhs diorganwshs, opws dhlwse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o proedros toy Syndesmoy Goynopoiwn, Panagiwths Payloy, einai h synexish kai h kata to dynaton bekt_ysg twn idiaitera qetikwn persinwn apotelesmatwn, me emfash ston tomea toy toyrismoy. "Estw toyristika, me memonwmenes agores apo idiwtes, h Rwsia htan h xwra poy "krathse" fetos thn paragwgh goynas sthn Jastoqi\" epeshmane sxetika o k.Payloy. Stis ergasies toy Symposioy exoyn klhqei na symmetasxoyn ychla istamena stelexh toy rwsikoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn kai twn Epimelhthriwn ths xwras, kaqws kai twn ellhnikwn ypoyrgeiwn Ejwterikwn, Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Oikonomikwn kai Anaptyjhs. Ta egkainia ths 21hs Dieqnoys Ekqeshs Goynas, exei klhqei na telesei o prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths, kai se periptwsh poy ayto den einai dynaton, enas ek twn triwn ypoyrgwn Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Oikonomikwn h Anaptyjhs, Giannos Papantwnioy, Alekos Papadopoylos kai Basw Papandreoy. H Ekqesh qa leitoyrghsei apo tis 5 mexri tis 12 Maioy, h epishmh teleth egkainiwn, omws, qa pragmatopoihqei stis 7 toy mhnos. [07] MONADIKO STHN EYRWPH QA EINAI TO NEO BASILIKO QEATROMonadiko sthn Eyrwph qa einai to neo Basiliko Qeatro poy qa paradoqei, "me to kleidi sto xeri", opws eipe o dhmarxos Qessalonikhs Kwnstantinos Kosmopoylos, kata th diarkeia enhmerwtikhs synanthshs, ton Ioynio toy 1997. To kostos toy ergoy poy einai to prwto apo ta megala erga ths Politistikhs Prwteyoysas poy brisketai se telikh eyqeia anerxetai sta 5,65 disekatommyria draxmes. H kyria aiqoysa toy qeatroy qa einai xwrhtikothtas 825 qesewn enw h peiramatikh skhnh, efoson qa xrhsimopoieitai, qa exei xwrhtikothta 120-150 qesewn.To Basiliko Qeatro, meta thn oloklhrwsh toy, qa stegasei thn Kentrikh Skhnh toy KQBE kai kata th diarkeia toy 1997 qa filojenhsei qeatrikes parastaseis ychlwn apaithsewn sta plaisia twn ekdhlwsewn ths Politistikhs Prwteyoysas. Qa diaqetei th shmantikoterh aiqoysa parastasewn me kyria xrhsh to qeatro prozas enw qa mporei na xrhsimeyei kai gia alles politistikes ekdhlwseis opws xoro, kinhmatografo, synedria moysikh klp. Sto foyagie, to royf gkarnten kai ston periballonta xwro toy ktirioy qa pragmatopoioyntai eikastikes ekqeseis kaqws kai diafores ekdhlwseis politistikoy xarakthra. H ethsia periodos kanonikhs leitoyrgias ths skhnhs toy Qeatroy qa ekteinetai apo ton Oktwbrio mexri kai ton Ioynio kai o ariqmos parastasewn ektimatai oti qa anerxetai se 500 kaqws qa yparxei h dynatothta enallassomenoy repertorioy kai pollaplwn ekdhlwsewn hmerhsiws. Parallhla qa dhmioyrghqoyn oi katallhles synqhkes wste oi neoi ths Qessalonikhs na mporesoyn an proseggisoyn to qeatro, na gnwrisoyn thn qeatrikh paideia kai na didaxtoyn thn politistikh paradosh. To synoliko embadon twn domhmenwn xwrwn toy ktirioy qa anerxetai se 11.200 tetragwnika metra, h skhnh qa einai italikoy typoy kai qa diaqetei megales diastaseis, to foyagie qa exei embadon 2.100 tetragwnikwn metrwn kai oi boghgtijo_ xwroi gia th dioikhsh toys qeatroy, toys hqopoioys kai toys texnikoy qa prosferoyn anesh kai leitoyrgikothta. O k Kosmopoylos tonise oti to neo ktirio qa einai nomimo apo poleodomikhs apochs ypogrammizontas oti to palio htan ayqaireto . "To ergo qa ektelestei me nomimes diadikasies kai qa nomimopoihqoyn oi poleodomikes auhaiqes_er " epishmane o dhmarxos. Epishs dieykrinise oti den qa katalabei megalytero xwra apo oti to palio alla qa fainetai megalytero giati qa enswmatwsei to yparxon antliostasio toy Organismoy Apoxeteyshs. Anaferomenos sta megala erga ths Politistikhs Prwteyoysas o k Kosmopoylos tonise oti mexri shmera exoyn ypografei synolika 85 symbaseis gia erga ycoys 30-35 disekatommyriwn kai exoyn anateqei 110 meletes ycoys 2 disekatommyriwn draxmwn. Ejalloy entos 15 hmerwn anamenetai h katakyrwsh toy ergoy ths aiqoysas ths Etaireias Makedonikwn Spoydwn enw sta telh Aprilioy qa ginei h anaqesh gia ta erga ths monhs Lazaristwn kai toy qeatroy "Olympion". Ejalloy o proedros ths epitrophs ajiologhshs k Kapetanopoylos tonise oti treis idiaiterothtes toys ergoy einai o elaxistos xronos paradoshs, , o xwros poy qa einai eparkhs kai qa exei prodiagrafes asfaleias kai h ychlh poiothta kataskeyhs. Symfwna me ton k Kapetanopoylo kanena tetoio qeatro den yparxei sthn Eyrwph enw yparxoyn mono dyo stis HPA. [08] STHN GENOKTONIA TOY PONTIAKOY ELLHNISMOY AFIERWMENA TA FETINA YCHLANTEIA THS NEAS TRAPEZOYNTAS PIERIASSthn genoktonia toy Pontiakoy Ellhnismoy apo toy Toyrkoys qa einai afierwmenes oi fetines ekdhlwseis twn "Ychlanteiwn" poy diorganwnei o morfwtikos pontiakos syllogos "O Ychlanths" sth Nea Trapezoynta ths Pierias apo tis 14 ws tis 21 Aprilioy.To programma twn ekdhlwsewn perilambanei ekqesh fwtografias, qeatrikes parastaseis me to ergo toy Filwna Ktenidh "To Mayrokorts", to ergo "Aqanasios Diakos" kai to ergo toy Dhmhtrh Aqanasiadh "H genoktonia", aqlhtikes ekdhlwseis me agwnes bolei kai mpasket kai podosfairoy, agwnes skaki, arxieratikh leitoyrgia, trisagio, kataqesh stefanwn, omilia toy kaqhghth toy paidagwgikoy tmhmatos toy APQ k Kwsta Fwtiadh, aygomaxies, xoreytika tragoydia kai pontiakh bradia [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[09] TA APOTELESMATA THS DIASKECHS KORYFHS TWN "15" STO TORINO QA EJETASEI TO EYRWKOINOBOYLIO APO 15-19 APRILIOYTa apotelesmata ths eidikhs Diaskechs Koryfhs twn "15" poy egine sto Torino stis 29 kai 30 Martioy qa paroysiasei o Proedros toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy, Italos prwqyopoyrgos, k.Ntini, sthn Olomeleia toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy, poy qa synedriasei sto Strasboyrgo apo tis 15 mexri tis 19 Aprilioy. Ta melh toy Eyrwkoinoboylioy kata pasa piqanothta qa apasxolhsei kai h prosfath symfwnia twn ypoyrgwn Gewrgias ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs gia to qema twn "trelwn ageladwn" sth Megalh Bretania, enw sto programma perilambanontai epishs o apologismos kai oi prooptikes parembashs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs gia to qema toy Tsernompil, kai syzhthseis gia thn ektelesh toy proypologismoy toy 1994 kai th xorhghsh apallaghs sthn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, kaqws kai gia tis protaseis ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs sxetika me thn protoimasia twnxwrwn tgr Kentrikhs kai Anatolikhs Eyrwphs gia thn prosxwrhsh toys sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.Me endiaferon anamenontai oi topoqethseis twn politikwn omadwn toy Swmatos, stis opoies diafainetai kapoios skeptikismos kai mia stash genikoterhs anamonhs mexris otoy to Symboylio Ypoyrgwn ejeidikeysei tis genikes kateyqynseis poy ypegracan oi 15 arxhgoi twn kratwn kai kybernhsewn sto Torino. Sto metajy, dysforia epikratei sto Swma gia thn stash twn kybernhsewn ths Megalhs Bretanias kai ths Gallias, oi opoies aperrican symbibastikh protash ths italikhs proedrias gia th symmetoxh toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy stis ergasies ths Diaskechs. Ant'aytoy, oi "15" symfwnhsan oti "to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio qa symprajei stena stis ergasies ths Diaskechs, kata tropo wste na mporei na enhmerwnetai taktika kai diejodika sxetika me thn proodo twn syzhthsewn kai taytoxrona na proballei thn apoch toy sxetika me ola ta ypo syzhthsh qemata, opote to krinei skopimo". To Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio qa ejetasei epishs thn ektelesh toy proypologismoy toy 1994 apo thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, basei eji ekqesewn ths Epitrophs Elegxoy toy Proypologismoy, kaqws kai th synexeia poy doqhke stis parathrhseis toy Swmatos poy synodeysan tis apallages gia thn ektelsh twn proypologismwn toy 1992 kai toy 1993. Shmeiwnetai, epishs, oti h Epitroph Elegxoy toy Proypologismoy, kaqws kai h sxetikh ekqesh toy Elegktikoy Synedrioy epishmainoyn sobares paraleiceis kai paratypies, opws epishs kai oxi pantote ikanopoihtikh antapokrish ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs stis parathrhseis toy Swmatos. Idiaitero endiaferon anamenetai na sygkentrwsei kai h syzhthsh ths ekqeshs, poy afora sto kleisimo twn logariasmwn toy Eyrwpaikoy Gewrgikoy Tameioy kai tis Eggyhseis gia to 1991. Sthn hmerhsia diatajh ths 17hs Aprilioy perilambanetai h ejetash ths "Leykhs Bibloy" ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs sxetika me thn proetimasia twn xwrwn ths Kentrikhs kai Anatolikhs Eyrwphs gia entajh sthn E.E., kaqws kai syzhthsh sto Swma, meta apo dhlwsh toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy kai ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, gia ton apologismo kai tis prooptikes twn desmeysewn, poy exei analabei h E.E. stn periptwsh toy Tsernompil, 10 xronia meta to megalo pyqrhniko atyxhma. Ypo ejetash qa teqoyn epishs oi ekqeseis poy aforoyn sthn apotelesmatikh xrhsh ths hlektrikhs energeias kai sth dieqnh synergasia ston tomea ths energeias, kaqws kai h ethsia symlphrwmatikh ekqesh gia to Tameio Synoxhs kai h ekqesh sxetika me thn oikonomikh kai koinwnikh synoxh enocei ths Oikonomikhs kai Nomismatikhs Enwshs. Telos, se synarthsh me th syzhthsh twn ekqesewn poy aforoyn th metadosh toy AIDS apo metaggiseis aimatos kai thn antimetwpish ths nosoy Altsxaimer, einai poly piqano na syzhthqei kai h prosfath symfwnia twn ypoyrgwn Gewrgias gia to qema twn "trellwn ageladwn" sth Megalh Bretania. H syzhthsh ayth, pantws, an ginei, qa exei prokatarktiko xarakthra, dioti den exei ypoblhqei akoma h sxetikh protash Kanonismoy kai den yparxei, epishs, h topoqethsh twn Epitropwn Gewrgias kai Proypologismwn toy Euqyjoimobouk_ou. [10] KLIMA AISIODOJIAS STHN KYPRO APO TH SYNANTHSH KLINTON- SHMITH.Klima aisiodojias fainetai pws diakatexei thn kypriakh kybernhsh meta th synanthsh toy ellhna Prwqypoyrgoy Kwsta Shmith me ton amerikano Proedro Mpil Klinton sto Leyko Oiko."Para poly shmantikh", xarakthrise th synanthsh twn dyo hgetwn o kyprios ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn k. Alekos Mixahlidhs, o opoios epishmane oti to Kypriako htan ena apo ta qemata poy paroysiasthkan ki ayto dhmioyrgei ena klima aisiodojias pws h prospaqeia twn amerikanwn kai h dynatothta ekdhlwshs prwtoboylias proxwroyn kala. Epishs, o Kybernhtikos Ekproswpos ths Kyproy k. Giannakhs Kasoylidhs anefere oti ws mia prwth ektimhsh h kybernhsh shmeiwnei thn "epanalhch gia pollosth fora ths ekdhlwshs proqesews endiaferontos toy Proedroy twn HPA, h opoia katadeiknyei oti oi HPA qa epenerghsoyn, elpizoyme, epi ths toyrkikhs adiallajias, gia n' anoijei o dromos gia epilysh toy Kypriakoy, pragma to opoio den ginotan sto parelqon". Sxoliazontas th dhlwsh toy ellhna YPEJ Q.Pagkaloy, o opoios milhse gia parallhlh diadikasia gia to Kypriako kai to Aigaio, o k. Kasoylidhs eipe:"To Kypriako mporei na einai to megalytero eqniko qema gia thn Ellada, omws einai ena xwristo qema apo ta alla qemata, ta opoia yparxoyn metajy Elladas kai Toyrkias kai epomenws oi prospaqeies epilyshs toy kypriakoy qa diejagontai entelws jexwrista apo tis prospaqeies epilyshs twn ellhnotoyrkikwn diaforwn, kai ara, parallhla". [11] MHNYMA PROS THN AQHNA H SYMFWNIA AMOIBAIAS ANAGNWRISHS SKOPIWN-BELIGRADIOYDikaiwsh ths ejwterikhs politikhs ths skopianhs kybernhshs kai mhnyma pros thn Aqhna gia to apotelesma ths tym diapragmateysewn gia to onoma, apotelei kata toys xarakthrismoys twn sxoliwn toy kratikoy radiofwnikoy staqmoy kai ths hmiepishmhs efhmeridas "Noba Makentonia" twn Skopiwn, h symfwnia gia thn amoibaia anagnwrish O.D.Gioygkoslabias-PGDM.Se sxolio poy dhmosieyei sto shmerino ths fyllo h "Noba Makentonia", afoy epishmainetai oti ektos ths Elladas kai ths Albanias h PGDM exei anagnwristei apo oles tis geitones xwres ypogrammizetai oti: "Anagnwrizontas th xwra mas me to syntagmatiko ths onoma, h O.D.Gioygkoslabias, aqela ths, edwse piswplath maxairia, opws grafoyn ta ellhnika mesa enhmerwshs sthn Aqhna alla kai sthn ekstrateia poy anelabe gia na allajei thn onomasia ths Dhmokratias "Makedonias". Kata thn arqrografo, h anagnwrish me thn onomasia Dhmokratia "Makedonias" htan anamenomenh afoy epi 45 xronia to Beligradi apokaloyse me ayth thn onomasia th xwra. Oson afora th xronikh stigmh poy egine h anagnwrish, tis paramones dhladh ths synanthshs toy prwqypoyrgoy ths Elladas me ton Amerikano proedro, h aqhqocqavor grafei xarakthristika: "An egine syneidhta h oxi mono o Milosebits to jerei". Kai to sxolio katalhgei me thn epishmansh oti h energeia toy Milosebits einai ena jekaqaro mhnyma pros th filikh Aqhna, oti dhladh: "O kairos twn symmaxiwn kai diairesewn sta Balkania exei perasei kai oti h maxh gia thn allagh toy onomatos einai xamenh". Sto idio pneyma kinoyntan kai sxolio poy metedwse gia to idio qema kai o kratikos radiostaqmos twn Skopiwn. To sxolio proetrepe malista thn ellhnikh kybernhsh na apodexqei thn anagnwrish ws realistikh prajh poy thn ypagoreyoyn oi nees synqhkes kai oi ejelijeis sta Balkania kai oxi ws prajh prodosias eidalws, opws elege, "qa odhghqei se megalyterh dieqnh apomonwsh". Kata ton sxoliasth "h Aqhna qa beltiwsei thn epideinwmenh qesh ths sthn Eyrwph kai genikotera th dieqnh ths eikona an stamathsei na qetei empodia sth Dhmokratia "Makedonias" kai stamathsei toys ekbiasmoys gia thn apokatastash kalwn sxesewn". To mhnyma ths gioygkoslabo-skopianhs symfwnias einai safes katelhge to sxolio: "O kairos twn symmaxiwn dyo h triwn kratwn enantion enos einai pia jeperasmenos". [12] G FEYSEL:TA HNWMENA EQNH DE QA DEXQOYN XARTES POY QA KATAQESEI TO CEYDOKRATOSTa Hnwmena Eqnh de qa dexqoyn opoioysdhpote xartes tyxon kataqesei to ceydokratos gia ta legomena xwrika ydata, dhlwse o anaplhrwths eidikos antiproswpos toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE sthn Kypro Gkoystab FeyselSe dhlwseis toy sto Rafiofwniko Idryma Kyproy , o k. Feysel eipe oti ta Hnwmena Eqnh kaqodhgoyntai apo tis apofaseis toy Symboylioy Asfaleias oi opoies anefere einai jekaqares se oti afora tetoia qemata. Ejefrase epishs thn ektimhsh oti h toyrkikh energeia de qa ephreasei tis pqytobouk_er toy Kypriakoy. [13] ANTIDRASEIS STON ARABIKO KOSMO PROKALEI H SYMFWNIA STRATIWTIKHS SYNERGASIAS TOYRKIAS-ISRAHLAntidraseis ston arabiko kosmo kai stis xwres-melh ths Islamikhs Diaskechs prokalese h symfwnia stratiwtikhs synergasias poy synhce h Toyrkia me to Israhl.H syriakh kybernhsh me anakoinwsh ths presbeias ths sthn Agkyra, afoy ypenqymizei oti h Toyrkia einai melos ths Islamikhs Diaskechs, tonizei oti o organismos aytos exei apodokimasei thn katoxh arabikwn edafwn apo to Israhl. Ypogrammizei de oti ws melos ths Islamikhs Diaskechs, h Toyrkia exei synypogracei ths apofaseis ths basei twn opoiwn apaiteitai apo oles ths xwres-melh ths Diaskechs na mhn proxwrhsoyn se politikh, stratiwtikh, h oikonomikh synergasia me to Israhl, oso diarkei h katoxh arabikwn edafwn apo ayto kai arneitai ta dikaiwmata twn Arabwn. H Syria eyxetai, katalhgei h anakoinwsh, h Toyrkia symmorfoymenh me tis apofaseis ths Islamikhs Diaskechs na anaqewrhsei tis stratiwtikes symfwnies poy exei synacei me to Israhl. O Arabikos Syndesmos, dia toy bohqoy genikoy grammatea toy, Moybafak El Alaf, xarakthrise thn toyrkoisrahlinh symfwnia amesh apeilh poy strefetai kata ths Syrias, toy Irak, toy Libanoy kai allwn arabikwn xwrwn. O idios tonise oti h symfwnia apotelei endeijh twn kakwn proqesewn ths Toyrkias se baros twn arabikwn xwrwn. Akomh, symfwna me ton toyrkiko typo, o Iranos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Belageti, dhlwse oti h xwra toy "anamenei ejhghseis gia thn toyrkoisrahlinh symfwnia". O presbhs toy Israhl sthn Agkyra, Zvi Elpeleg, sxoliazontas tis antidraseis ths Syrias, ths Aigyptoy, toy Iran kai toy Arabikoy Syndesmoy, tis xarakthrise ws "ekplhjh". Se dhlwseis toy sthn toyrkikh efhmerida "Tzoymxoyriet" ypogrammise oti "h symfwnia den strefetai enantion kanenos". H dimerhs stratiwtikh symfwnia, tonise, apotelei endeijh kalwn proqesewn kai katalhgontas yposthrije oti h toyrkoisrahlinh symfwnia stratiwtikhs synergasias dne perilambanei xrhsh toy enaerioy xwroy twn dyo xwrwn. [14] ANTIPROSWPEIA TOY AMERIKANIKOY KOGKRESOY EPISKEPTETAI THN PGDMThn PGDM episkeptetai antiproswpeia toy Amerikanikoy Kogkresoy, me epikefalhs ton arxhgo ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, geroysiasth Tomas Nteslh. H Amerikanikh antiproswpeia egine dekth apo ton proedro ths skopianhs boylhs Tito Petkofski, me ton opoio syzhthse thn poreia ths ejelijhs toy koinoboyleytismoy sth xwra.O proedros ths boylhs enhmerwse toys Amerikanoys geroysiastes gia tis sxeseis ths PGDM me tis geitonikes xwres kai ejefrase thn eyxaristhsh ths kybernhshs gia thn upost^qing poy parexoyn oi HPA sthn anaptyjh ths xwras. Tonise, epishs, oti me to anoigma ths amerikanikhs presbeias sta Skopia, oi HPA anagnwrisan plhrws thn nomimothta ths PGDM. [15] TRIHMERH EPISKECH STHN PGDM QA PRAGMATOPOIHSEI O YPOYRGOS EJWTERIKWN THS KINASTrihmerh episkech sta Skopia qa pragmatopoihsei apo tis 13 Aprilioy o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn kai antiproedros ths kybernhshs ths Laikhs Dhmokratias ths Kinas Tsien Tsi Tsen, katopin prosklhshs toy Prwqypoyrgoy ths PGDM Mpranko Tserbenkofski.Opws anakoinwse to skopiano Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn, o k.Tsi Tsen qa synanthqei me ton skopiano omologo toy L.Fertskofski, ton Proedro Kiro Gkligkorwf kai ton Prwqypoyrgo M.Tserbenkofski. [16] MEROS THS SYLLOGHS TOY "QHSAYROY TOY PRIAMOY" QA PAROYSIASTEI STO MOYSEIO POYSKINMia entypwsiakh ekqesh me ekqemata apo th syllogh toy Errikoy Slhman qa egkainiastei sto Moyseio Poyskin tgr Mosxas stis 16 Aprilioy. Prokeitai gia ton apokaloymeno "Qhsayro toy Priamoy" h "Xryso toy Slhman".Opws anefere o epimelhths toy Moyseioy k.V.Tolstikov, sthn aiqoysa arxaiothtwn prokeitai na ekteqoyn 259 mikra alla polytima ekqemata apo xryso kai ashmi. Kata ton k.Tolstikov, to megalytero endiaferon paroysiazoyn ta dyo diadhmata poy einai monadika ston kosmo kai apoteloyntai apo 16 xiliades mikra ejarthmata. H rwsikh efhmerida "Isbestia", anaferomenh stis anaskafes poy pragmatopoihse o Slhman to 1873, sthn perioxh ths arxaias Troias, epishmainei oti ta eyrhmata ayta eixe epixeirhsei na ta pwlhsei se megala Moyseia, opws Bretaniko, Ermitaz, Loybro, xwris omws antapokrish Ta ekqemata, kata ton arqrografo, metaferqhkan sth Germania to 1941 kai fylassontan kat'arxhn sthn Kratikh Trapeza ths Prwsias kai sth synexeia se eidika prostateymeno katafygio sthn perioxh toy zwologikoy khpoy to Berolinoy. To meros fylajhs toy qhsayroy toy Slhman paradoqhke sth dioikhsh toy sobietikoy stratoy poy eisebale sto Berolino apo ton epimelhth toy qhsayroy k.Oynfertsak. Apo to synolo twn ekqematwn, ta 414, poy htan kataskeyasmena apo phlo kai xalko, metaferqhkan sto Moyseio Ermitaz toy Lenigkrant kai ta ypoloipa 259 poy htan kataskeyasmena apo xryso, ashmi kai polytimoys liqoys, metaferqhkan sto Moyseio Poyskin ths Mosxas. Mexri to qanato toy epimelhth k.Oynfertsak to 1974, kaneis den gnwrize tipote gia to qhsayro. Tote h syzygos toy apokalyce oti ta eyrhmata eixan metaferqei sthn ESSD enw meta apo dhmosieyma amerikanikhs efhmeridas to 1991, apokalyfqhke kai epishmws h fylajh toy qhsayroy sta rwsika moyseia. O proedros Gieltsin kata thn episkech toy sthn Ellada to 1992, eixe dhlwsei oti h prwth xwra poy ofeilei na dei to qhsayro toy Slhman einai h Ellada, ws topos proeleyshs twn eyrhmatwn. Yphrje entonh diamartyria ths Toyrkias enw sth synexeia dhmioyrghqhke diplwmatiko epeisodio me th Germania poy diekdikhse thn epistrofh toy qhsayroy. Stis 25 Aprilioy to 1995 h Kratikh Doyma ths Rwsias chfise apofash me thn opoia diafylassontai apo diekdikhseis gia epistrofh ta antikeimena politistikhs ajias poy metaferqhkan sthn ESDD kata th diarkeia toy "Megaloy Patriwtikoy Polemoy", katalhgei h efhmerida. [17] ANAKLHSH TESSARWN IRANWN DIPLWMATWN ZHTA H AGKYRA APO THN TEXERANHThn anaklhsh tessarwn Iranwn diplwmatwn apo thn Agkyra zhthse h toyrkikh kybenrhsh apo thn Texeranh epikaloymenh oti proebhsan se energeies poy den einai symbates me th qesh. O ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy ejwterikwn Omer Akmpel tonise oti yparxoyn kathgories enantion aytwn twn diplwmatwn kai prosqese oti an kai h ereyna den exei oloklhrwqei ta prwta stoixeia deixnoyn oti den mporoyn na synexisoyn thn apostolh toys sthn Toyrkia kai prepei na anaklhqoyn.Shmeiwnetai oti oi tesseris Iranoi diplwmates kathgorhqhkan oti eixan anameijh se tromokratikes energeies poy dieprajan sthn Toyrkia fanatikoi islamistes.Sto metajy arxisan shmera sthn Texeranh, thn opoia episkeptetai toyrkikh antiproswpeia me epikefalhs ton bohqo yfypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Ali Toyigkan, iranotoyrkikes synomilies. Se xtesinh synenteyjh toy o k Akmpel eixe tonisei oti h episkech toy k Toyigkan htan programmatismenh sto plaisio dimerwn taktikwn politikwn syskecewn. O ekproswpos toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn dieykrinise akomh oti stis synomilies aytoy toy eidoys syzhtioyntai oi dimereis sxeseis kai ola ta qemata poy aforoyn tis dyo xwres kaqws kai to qema ths anameijhs twn Iranwn diplwmatwn stis dolofonies twn Tsetin Emets kai Toyran Ntoyrsoyn. H toyrkoiranikh synanthsh me antikeimeno ta projenika qemata poy eixe programmatistei gia tis 9-11 Aprilioy sthn Agkyra anablhqhke logw ths diapistwshs oti apaitoyntai peraiterw proetoimasies. [18] TOYRKIKES EPENDYSEIS 30 EKATOMMYRIWN DOLARIWN STH BOSNIAEpendyseis ycoys 30 ekatommyriwn dolariwn protiqetai na kanei sth Bosnia o toyrkikos omilos epixeirhsewn "Kar", poy drasthriopoieitai stoys tomeis trofimwn , epiplwn, oikodomwn kai trapezwn. Hdh exei ypografei, tis hmeres poy perasan, mia symfwnia synergasias me thn megalyterh epixeirhsh trofimwn ths Bosnias, thn Agrocomerc. Akomh h "Kar" exei ypogracei symfwnia kai exei synetairistei me pososto 50% me thn etaireia "Sipant", poy drasthriopoieitai stoys tomeis epiplwn, hlektronikwn kai biolgwamij~m proiontwn.H ypoyrgos proedrias kai antiproedros ths toyrkobosniakhs meikths oikonomikhs epitrophs, Imren Aikoyt, episkeptetai apo xtes th Bosnia, opoy symmetexei sth synanthsh ths Organwshs Islamikhs Diaskechs. H k Aikoyt proteine stoys synedroys thn ylopoihsh koinwn sxediwn gia thn anoikodomhsh ths Bosnias. [19] THN KROATIA QA EPISKEFQEI O GKLIGKORWFThn prwth episkech sto ejwteriko meta thn dolofonikh apopeira kata ths zwhs toy, stis 3 Oktwbrioy 1995, qa pragmatopoihsei o Proedros ths PGDM Kiro Gkligkorwf.Stis 12 Aprilioy qa episkefqei to Zagkremp, meta apo prosklhsh toy Kroath omologoy toy Franio Toytzman, prokeimenoy na syzhthsei qemata amoibaioy endiaferontos, ystera malista kai apo thn prosfath ypografh symfwnias gia ejomalynsh twn sxesewn Skopiwn-Beligradioy. [20] ELEYQEROS O NTARKO AQANINEleyqeros afeqhke proxqes o Ntarko Aqanin poy kratoyntan stis kentrikes fylakes toy Beligradioy kathgoroymenos gia thn dolofonia toy albanoy Ember Xantri, to 1990 stis Bryjelles. O Ntarko Aqanin eixe syllhfqei apo tis Ellhnikes arxes ystera apo entalma ths Belgikhs Interpol kai sthn synexeia to paredwsan stis Gioygkoslabikes arxes. H ekdosh toy Aqanin sto Beligradi eixe prokalesei dipkylatij| epieisodio metajy Belgioy kai Elladas, afoy to Belgio zhtoyse na ekdoqei s'ayto o Aqanin.Oi dikhgoroi toy Aqanin dhlwsan oti mexri proxqes to Belgiko dikasthrio den eixe aposteile sto Beligradi kanena apodeiktiko stoixeio enantion toy. [23] GIA MH EKPLHRWSH TWN PROEKLOGIKWN YPOSXESEWN KATHGOREI H RWSIKH "PRABNTA" TON PROEDRO M.GIELTSINGia aqethsh twn proeklogikwn toy yposxesewn kathgorei ton proedro ths Rwsias Mporis Gieltsin h rwsikh efhmerida "Prabnta".Se dhmosieyma ths paroysiazei stoixeia poy deixnoyn thn oikonomikh katarreysh ths Rwsias kai shmeiwnei: "Para toys isxyrismoys toy k.Gieltsin oti oi metarryqmiseis den prepei na symperilaboyn kai tis times, apo ton Ianoyario toy 1992 h ayjhsh twn timwn jeperase kata tesseris fores thn ayjhsh twn misqwn. Gia paradeigma, oi times twn trofimwn ayjhqhkan mexri shmera kata 12.000 fores, h timh toy cwmioy ayjhqhke kata 18.000 fores kai, telos, oi times twn galaktokomikwn proiontwn kata 15.000 fores". Prin apo pente xronia, synexizei h efhmerida, h Rwsia kateixe pagkosmiws thn pempth qesh oson afora thn ethsia paragwgh ths, enw shmera brisketai sthn dekath qesh. Parallhla, 13 ekatommyria Rwsoi einai anergoi, o ariqmos twn oqvam~m paidiwn jepernaei tis 115.000, enw to 60% twn maqhtwn ypoferoyn apo leyxaimia logw ths kakhs diatrofhs. Opws katalhgei h efhmerida, ta teleytaia pente xronia h xrhmatodothsh ths episthmhs apo ton kratiko proypologismo exei meiwqei kata 10 fores, me apotelesma h Rwsia na diaqetei shmera kata ena ekatommyrio ligoteroys episthmones. [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (ths Terezas Pentzopoyloy-Balala, kaqhghtria Filosofikhs Sxolhs toy A.P.Q.)[24] O AIWNAS TOY PERIKLH: ANEJANTLHTH PHGH EREYNASEinai dynato, sth sygxronh politikh zwh, na erqoyme konta sta gegonota poy sygklonhsan thn Aqhna, sthn diarkeia toy Peloponnhsiakoy Polemoy; Einai dynato na idoyme thn politikh drash twn andrwn ekeinwn poy kaqorisan thn ejelijh twn gegonotwn sa na eimastan oi qeates toys; Einai dynaton, diabazontas toys politikoys logoys, opws exoyn katagrafei sta keimena, na toys metaferoyme sto diko mas istoriko paron; Einai dynaton, me alla logia, h arxaia istoria na ginei kati toso zwntano wste na spazei to fragma toy xronoy; H apanthse se ola toyta ta erwthmata einai ena megalo "nai". Kai toyto to "nai" mas to legei ena proswpo poy exei taytisei thn zwh toy, ton eayto toy, me thn ellhnikh arxaiothta. To legei h istorikos kai akadhmaikos Jecqueline de Romilly. To legei mesa apo tis selides toy "Alkibiadh". Einai to prosfato biblio ths.O Alkibiadhs. H pio amfilegomenh politikh paroysia sthn Aqhna toy 5oy aiwna. O Alkibiadhs, aristokraths, wraios, eyfyhs, deinos rhtoras alla kai ayqadhs, aloqakist^r, kairoskopos. O Alkibiadhs poy syllambanei to megalo sxedio na epekteinei thn hgemonia twn Aqhnwn se oloklhrh thn Mesogeio, kataktwntas thn Sikelia, alla kai poy prodidei thn Aqhna fanerwnontas stoys proaiwnioys exqroys ths, toys Spartiates, pws mporoyn na thn xtyphsoyn, einai o politikos poy kinei to zwhro endiaferon ths Gallidas istorikoy. Me ton Alkibiadh exoyme pia to politiko gegonos ths diadoxhs toy Periklh. Ton diadexetai kai mazi me ton Alkibiadh-diadoxo akoloyqoyn ta problhmata twn diadoxwn. Kai ayta odhgoyn sthn politikh katastrofh ths aqhnaikhs dhmokratias alla kai sthn stratiwtikh htta ths Aqhnas. To dhmokratiko politeyma fqeiretai apo ta "skandala". Enoxopoieitai o Alkibiadhs, toy zhtoyn ejhghseis. Apeileitai me dikh kai katadikh. Etsi katafeygei sth Sparth. Kai ekei, s'enan logo monadikhs rhtorikhs epidejiothtas ginetai ymnhths ths prodosias ths patridas toy sto onoma ths agaphs toy gi'ayth thn idia thn patrida toy ! Prodidw thn patrida moy, giati thn agapw, legei stoys Spartiates o Alkibiadhs. As akoysoyme to logo toy, opws ton apodidei o Qoykydidhs(92.2-4) kai opws zwntana mas metaferei h aplh kai amesh glwssa ths J. de Romilly : ''Sas zhtw na mhn me krinete arnhtika an, egw, poy oloi anagnwrizan prin oti agapoysa thn patrida moy, badizw twra me toys pio megaloys exqroys ths, me oles moy tis dynameis, emamt_om ths xwras moy. ....., Oi megalyteroi exqroi ths Aqhnas den einai aytoi poy, opws eseis, eblepan sthn Aqhna enan exqro, alla ekeinoi poy ejanagkazoyn toys filoys ths na ginoyn exqroi ths. ......, den einai alhqeia oti exw shmera patrida kai oti badizw enantion ths. Antiqeta, epayse na einai patrida moy kai qelw na thn janabrw. Kai agapoyme thn patrida mas oxi otan, afoy adika thn xasame, arnoymaste na strafoyme enantion ths, alla otan, me ola ta mesa kai me poqo entono, prospaqoyme na thn janabroyme''. Ekplhktikos Alkibiadhs, grafei h Gallida istorikos. Akoygontas ton, orqwnetai h morfh toy ws paradeigma patriwtoy th stigmh, akribws, poy etoimazetai na katastrecei th xwra toy. Poses fores kai se poses xwres sta sygxrona xronia, den eidame to fainomeno na symmaxoyn osoi prodidoyn, me toys ejw exqroys, oi opoioi epiboyleyontai th xwra, gia na swsoyn, opws isxyrizontai, ton topo. De qa katalaboyme th shmasia twn logwn toy Alkibiadh, tonizei h Gallida istorikos, ean de qymhqoyme toyto: otan o Ellhnas milaei, milaei panta gia oles tis epoxes. Kai ta logia toy Alkibiadh exoyn nohma poy jeperna to istoriko toys plaisio kai fqanoyn ws emas kai se oloys ekeinoys poy ezhsan prin apo emas kai toys diabasan. Paroysiazetai patriwths o diadoxos toy Periklh. H prodosia toy omws megalh. Htan politikos hgeths sthn Aqhna, kai, ws hgeths, gnwrize ola osa aforoysan thn asfaleia, thn eqnikh asfaleia qa legame shmera, twn Aqhnwn. Den zhtei apla politiko asylo stoys exqroys twn Aqhnaiwn. Prosferetai na toys plhroforhsei, na toys bohqhsei me osa gnwrizei, gia thn kalyterh ejoloqreysh twn aqhnaikwn dynamewn. Kai, apotimwntas thn prajh toy me ta dika mas, shmerina, dedomena, h J. de Romilly parathrei: oi plhrofories toy Alkibiadh allajan ton roy ths ellhnikhs Istorias. Osa kai na einai ta paradeigmata poy mas kanoyn na skefqoyme analogika praktores poy perasan sthn Anatolh h th Dysh, episthmones atomikhs energeias h stratiwtikoys, pote prodosia de prosefere perissotera ston exqro. Na stamathsoyme edw. O Alkibiadhs, prodoths, qa klhqei to 411 p.X apo toys Aqhnaioys na gyrisei pisw. Den epistrefei amesws. Epistrefei tessera xronia argotera. H politikh katastash den htan jekaqarh. Perimene. Fobotan akomh. Eprepe na syspeirwsei toys dikoys toy. Kai epistrefei qriambeytika to 407 p.X. Pws na afhsei kaneis to biblio apo ta xeria; Me anameikta alla entona synaisqhmat parakoloyqoyme ta gegonota toy 5oy aiwna. Qaymazoyme kai melagxoloyme. Qayma'zoyme to Qoykydidh kai sth synexeia ton Jenofwnta. Melagxoloyme otan analogizomaste oti oi xarakthres twn anqrwpwn einai pantoy kai se oles tis epoxes, idioi. Otan syneidhtopoioyme oti thn politikh zwh thn kaqorizoyn oi idies staqeres: h proswpikothta, to hqos, o xarakthras twn proswpwn poy askhsan, askoyn h epidiwkoyn na askhsoyn ejoysia. Kai melagxoloyme otan ta politeymata, se oles tis xwres, orqa stis qewrhtikes toys arxes, pasxoyn syxna kai nosoyn oxi ejaitias twn arxwn aytwn alla apo toys anqrwpoys poy kaloyntai na tis efarmosoyn. Ajizei ton kopo na prosejoyme toys stoxasmoys ths Gallidas istorikoy. Einai anejantlhtos ploytos gnwsewn kai didagmatwn o aiwnas toy Periklh. 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