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MPA NEWS IN GREEK (04/03/1996)From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@uranus.ee.auth.gr>Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEWNQessalonikh 4 Martioy 1996,EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES-EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)TITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES-EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] TO SYNTHRHTIKO LAIKO KOMMA TOY ASNAR KERDISE TIS EKLOGES STHN ISPANIA, ALLA DEN EJASFALISE APOLYTH PLEIOCHFIA[02] TIS ELLHNIKES PRWTOBOYLIES STO QEMA TWN AGNOOYMENWN PAROYSIASE O KYBERNHTIKOS EKPROSWPOS[03] SKLHRH GLWSSA KAKLAMANH KATA THS TOYRKIKHS BARBAROTHTAS[04] H KYPROS DEN PREPEI NA TIMWRHQEI GIATI H TOYRKIA PARABIAZEI TA EYRWPAIKA SYNORA[05] KYNIKES XARAKTHRISE TIS DHLWSEIS TOY R.NTENKTAS GIA TO QEMA TWN AGNOOYMENWN O G.ARSENHS[06] O FEISEL ENHMERWSE TON PROEDRO KLHRIDH GIA THN YGEIA TOY RAOYF NTENKTAS[07] O R.NTENKTAS DEN EINAI ARESTOS STOYS GILMAZ-TSILLER[08] TIS TREXOYSES POLITIKES EJELIJEIS SYZHTHSAN OI SHMITHS- PAGKALOS- ZAXARAKHS[09] AYJHMENOS O ARIQMOS TWN ATOMWN POY YPOBLHQHKAN SE BASANISTHRIA STHN SMYRNH[10] STO STOXASTRO TWN ISLAMISTWN TO OIKOYMENIKO PATRIARXEIO[11] PATRIARXIKH ANTIPROSWPEIA SYNANTATAI ME PAGKALO[12] PARADEISOS JEPLYMATOS TOY MAYROY XRHMATOS QA EINAI KAI TO 96 H TOYRKIA[13] STHN TOYRKIA SHMERA O YPOYRGOS PETRELAIOY TOY IRAK GIA TO QEMA TOY PETRELAIAGWGOY KERKIOYK-GIOYMOYRTALIK[14] TON MARTIO QA EXEI OLOKLHRWQEI TO PORISMA TWN GENIKWN EPITELEIWN GIA TA GEGONOTA STHN IMIA[15] STOYS POLITIKOYS APODIDEI O SYNDESMOS ELLHNOTOYRKIKHS FILIAS THN PROSFATH KRISH METAJY ELLADAS- TOYRKIAS[16] D. REPPAS: "To qema ths drasthriothtas twn stratiwtikwn akoloyqwn ths Italias kai ths Ollandias qewreitai oti exei lhjei".[17] NEA SXEDIA THS TOYRKIAS GIA TA PETRELAIA TOY AZERMPAITZAN SE SYNERGASIA ME AMERIKANIKH ETAIREIA[18] "MWRO QERMOKOITIDAS" XARAKTHRISE O ISLAMISTHS ERMPAKAN THN KYBERNHSH TSILLER-GILMAZ[19] THN PARAPOMPH TOY RAOYF NTENKTAS SE DIEQNES DIKASTHRIO QA ZHTHSOYN SHMERA O G.KRANIDIWTHS KAI H POLIN GKRIN[20] STAQERH XARAKTHRIZETAI H YGEIA TOY RAOYF NTENKTAS[21] NA PROXWRHSEI SE EPENDYSEIS ZHTHSE APO TO SYNDESMO ELLHNIKWN BIOMHXANIWN O PRWQYPOYRGOS[22] IKANOPOIHMENH APO TIS EPAFES POY EIXE STH QESSALONIKH H ANTIPROSWPEIA TOY ELLHNOAMERIKANIKOY EQNIKOY SYMBOYLIOY[23] ENISXYETAI O ROLOS THS ANTIPOLITEYSHS STHN PGDM[24] TON PRWQYPOYRGO THS PGDM KATAGGELLEI O PROEDROS THS BOYLHS KAI PARAITEITAI[25] PROKLHTIKES DHLWSEIS TOY PROEDROY THS TOYRKIKHS EQNOSYNELEYSHS KAI TOY A. FAIKOGLOY.[26] PANW APO 100 FORTHGA DIERXONTAI KAQHMERINA APO TA ELLHNOSKOPIANA SYNORA[27] AYJHSH TWN DASMWN STA EISAGOMENA PROIONTA PROTIQETAI NA EPIBAKKEI H RWSIKH KYBERNHSH[28] TREIS YPOPTOI KRATOYNTAI GIA THN BOMBISTIKH ENERGEIA STA TIRANA[29] BETO TOYRKIAS GIA THN SYMMETOXH TOY IRAN STH DIASKECH GIA TON EKSYGXRONISMO TOY STRATOY BOSNIAS-ERZEGOBINHS-KROATIAS[30] DIASKECH GIA TON EJOPLISMO THS KROATOMOYSOYLMANIKHS OMOSPONDIAS[31] STIS 30 MARTIOY H OLYMPIAKH JEKINA PTHSEIS PROS TO BELIGRADI[32] ANTIPROSWPEIA TOY PASOK SYNANTHQHKE ME TON SLOMPONTAN MILOSEBITS KAI TON ANTIPROEDRO THS KYBERNHSHS THS O.D.GIOYGKOSLABIAS[33] IAPWNIKH TRAPEZA ENDIAFERETAI NA XRHMATODOTHSEI MEGALA ERGA STHN O.D.GIOYGKOSLABIAS[34] XRONIA STAQMOS TO 1996 GIA THN ELLHNOAMERIKANIKH EMPORIKH EKQESH "ERMHS-EXPO".[35] THN BOMBISTIKH EPIQESH STHN IEROYSALHM KATADIKAZEI H KYBERNHSH[36] TA APOTELESMATA TWN ANASKAFWN STIS ELLHNIKES APOIKIES THS MAYRHS QALASSAS PAROYSIAZONTAI STH QESSALONIKH 7-10 MARTIOY[B] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)[37] AMFIBOLO TO MELLON TWN AEROPORIKWN ETAIREIWN TWN BALKANIKWN XWRWN EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES-EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] TO SYNTHRHTIKO LAIKO KOMMA TOY ASNAR KERDISE TIS EKLOGES STHN ISPANIA, ALLA DEN EJASFALISE APOLYTH PLEIOCHFIADen katafere telika na ejasfalisei thn apolyth pleiochfia sthn ispanikh Boylh to synthrhtiko Laiko Komma toy Xose Maria Aqnar. Symfwna me ta telika apotelesmata elabe to 38,85% twn chfwn kai 156 edres,eikosi ligoteres apo thn apolyth pleiochfia,poy qa toy epetrepan na sxhmatisei aytodynamh kybernhsh.Antiqeta oi sosialistes toy Felipe Gkonzales,para thn kybernhtikh fqora apo thn synexh paramonh toys sthn ejoysia epi 13 xronia,sygkentrwsan pososto 37,48% twn chfwn kai 141 edres sth Boylh. Stis kalpes proshlqan xqes synolika 24.985.097 chfoforoi,enw h apoxh kymanqhke se dysiologika epipeda (22% peripoy). Meta ta apotelesmata ayta kaqistatai dyskolos o sxhmatismos kybernhshs apo ton Xose Maria Aqnar,poy gia na to epityxei prepei na symmaxhsei me toys Katalanoys aytonomistes.O Aqnar omws,sthn proeklogikh toy kampania eixe yposthrijei oti einai yper mias enwmenhs Ispanias kai eixe desmeyqei na mhn dexqei opoiadhpote aytonomistikh kinhsh. Symfwna me to ispaniko syntagma h nea Boylh qa synelqei gia prwth fora stis 27 Martioy kai sth synexeia o basilias ths Ispanias qa proteinei sto swma ton ypochfio gia thn Prwqypoyrgia,poy kata paradosh einai o hgeths toy pleiochfisantos kommatos.H chfoforia gia thn paroxh chfoy empistosynhs sth Boylh,symfwna me toys politikoys analytes,den qa diejaxqei pris apo tis 3 Aprilioy. O hgeths twn sosialitwn Felipe Gkonzales anagnwrise th nikh twn amtip\kym toy kai espeyse na sygxarei ton Aqnar."Ean to Laiko Komma kataferei na sxhmatisei kybernhsh tote qa askhsoyme aysthrh alla ypeyqynh antipoliteysh" eipe o Gkonzales,amesws meta thn anakoinwsh twn apotelesmatwn.[02] TIS ELLHNIKES PRWTOBOYLIES STO QEMA TWN AGNOOYMENWN PAROYSIASE O KYBERNHTIKOS EKPROSWPOSTis prwtoboylies poy prokeitai na analabei h ellhnikh kybernhsh gia to qema twn agnooymenwn sthn Kypro paroysiase shmera o kybernhtikos ekproswpos kai Ypoyrgos Typoy Dhmhtrhs Reppas. O k. Reppas anhggeile oti to prwto bhma ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs qa einai na qesei o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qeodwros Pagkalos to qema sto plaisio toy Symboylioy ths Telwneiakhs Syndeshs ths Toyrkias me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. O k. Pagkalos qa zhthsei ejalloy plhrofories kai ejhghseis apo ton Toyrko Ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn. Akoloyqws, synexise o kybernhtikos ekproswpos, "h ellhnikh kybernhsh dia ths ellhnikhs antiproswpeias sth Nea Yorkh qa aposteilei eggrafo sto Geniko Grammatea toy OHE k. Gkali o opoios exei proswpiko endiaferon kai asxoleitai me to qema". Sthn kataggelia toy qematos se mh kybernhtikoys dieqneis organismoys qa probei sth synexeia h ellhnikh kybernhsh. O kybernhtikos ekproswpos tonise oti h Ellada qa apeyqynqei se organwseis opws h Dieqnhs Amnhstia, h Elsinki Goywts kai alloys organismoys tetoioy xarakthra. [03] SKLHRH GLWSSA KAKLAMANH KATA THS TOYRKIKHS BARBAROTHTAS''Eiserxomaste se mia ojyterh apo kaqe allh fora fash sth sxesh mas me thn Toyrkia. H Agkyra exontas thn energo h siwphrh yposthrijh exqrwn kai ''filwn'' mas sthn Eyrwph kai tis HPA, tipota den apokleiei an ayto den prodiagrafetai hdh, na anaptyjei toso poly thn epiqetikothta ths enantion ths Elladas, prokalwntas akoma kai qermo epeisodio sto Aigaio'', tonise shmera metajy allwn o proedros ths Boylhs, Apostolos Kaklamanhs se synenteyjh typoy sthn opoia anaferqhke sta eqnika mas qemata. Kata th diarkeia ths synenteyjhs typoy, o proedros ths Boylhs anaferqhke toso sta teleytaia gegonota sthn Imia, oso kai stis proklhtikes dhlwseis toy Raoyf Ntenktas gia dolofonies twn 1619 agnooymenwn. Milwntas se sklhrh glwssa gia thn proklhtikh politikh ths Toyrkias, xarakthrise sygklonistikh thn omologia toy Ntenktas oti oi 1619 Elladites kai Ellhnokyprioi agnooymenoi ths toyrkikhs eisbolhs toy Attila 2 to 1974 dolofonhqhkan tote apo Toyrkokyprioys ''ataktoys'' h opoia apokalyptei opws eipe, thn ana toys aiwnes toyrkikh barbarothta poy paramenei ameiwth, enw kleinei o 20os aiwnas. Sth synexeia o k. Kaklamanhs xarakthrise ton Raoyf Ntenktas kai toys synergates toys egklhmaties polemoy kai prosqese oti ''gia th diwjh toy Ntenktas kai twn synergatwn toy prepei na deijoyn toylaxiston thn idia eyaisqhsia kybernhseis, dieqneis organismoi kai MME poy zhthsan kai petyxan th diwjh twn Serbobosniwn hgetwn ws egklhmatiwn polemoy''. [04] H KYPROS DEN PREPEI NA TIMWRHQEI GIATI H TOYRKIA PARABIAZEI TA EYRWPAIKA SYNORA"Qa prepei na ginei jekaqaro oti h Kypros den prepei na timwrhqei giati h Toyrkia exei parabiasei ta eyrwpaika synora", dhlwse h Symproedros ths Mikths Koinoboyleytikhs Epitrophs Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs-Kyproy, Mextilt Rote, milwntas shmera sthn teleth enarjhs ths 9hs Synedriashs ths Epitrophs sth Leykwsia. H k. Rote yposthrije oti h Epitroph qa prepei na eishgqei "dhmioyrgikes idees" poy qa symbaloyn sthn oikodomhsh empistosynhs metajy twn dyo koinothtwn kai oti h energeia ayth qa bohqhsei stis prospaqeies epilyshs toy Kypriakoy. "To kleidi ths lyshs toy Kypriakoy problhmatos brisketai sthn Agkyra, alla einai shmantiko na oikodomhsoyme thn empistosynh metajy twn dyo koinothtwn", shmeiwse h Germanida eyrwboyleyths kai tonise oti h entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy den prepei na syndeetai me diafores metajy ths Toyrkias kai ths E.E. Anaferomenh stis entajiakes diapragmateyseis poy qa arxisoyn eji mhnes meta thn Diakybernhtikh Diaskech, proeidopoihse oti yparxei endexomeno na mhn katalhjei se apotelesma, afhnontas na nohqei oti ayto piqanon na ephreasei tis diapragmateyseis. Sxoliazontas tis dhlwseis toy Ntenktas sto thleoptiko staqmo "Sigma" gia toys agnooymenoys, tis xarakthrise "apisteyth paradoxh" kai ejefrase pono kai qymo gia thn apokalych oti Ellhnokyprioi agnooymenoi dolofonhqhkan en cyxrw apo Toyrkokyprioys. O Proedros ths Kypriakhs Boylhs kai Symproedros ths Epitrophs, Alejhs Galanos, eipe oti h entajiakh poreia ths Kyproy sthn E.E. parexei "mia monadikh eykairia gia prowqhsh mias lyshs toy Kypriakoy kai ypogrammise oti oi kybernhseis twn xwrwn-melwn ths E.E. den qa prepei se kamia periptwsh na epitrecoyn th syndesh ths entajhs ths Kyproy me thn dieyqethsh twn problhmatwn stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis. [05] KYNIKES XARAKTHRISE TIS DHLWSEIS TOY R.NTENKTAS GIA TO QEMA TWN AGNOOYMENWN O G.ARSENHSKynikes xarakthrise tis dhlwseis toy Raoyf Ntenktas gia to qema twn agnooymenwn sthn Kypro o Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas Gerasimos Arsenhs. "Ayto to mhnyma prepei na perasei se politikes proswpikothtes ths Dyshs poy ejakoloyqoyn na exoyn ceydaisqhseis gia thn poiothta sthn politikh typoy Ntenktas kai epiqymoyn na ginei dialogos panw stis arxes ths dhmokratias kai ths isothtas me aytoys toys anqrwpoys", shmeiwse o k. Arsenhs prosqetontas oti gia to logo ayto "apokta th shmasia toy to dogma toy eniaioy amyntikoy xwroy". [06] O FEISEL ENHMERWSE TON PROEDRO KLHRIDH GIA THN YGEIA TOY RAOYF NTENKTASApo ton anaplhrwth eidiko antiproswpo toy G.G. toy OHE sthn Kypro, Gkoystab Feisel, enhmerwqhke gia thn ygeia toy Raoyf Ntenktas, o Proedros ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, Glaykos Klhridhs. Ayto anefere o kybernhtikos ekproswpos, Giannakhs Kasoylidhs, o opoios prosqese oti o k. Klhridhs eipe oti oi arxes ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias einai sth diaqesh twn qerapontwn iatrwn toy k. Ntenktas, ean xreiazontai opoiadhpote bohqeia, perilambanomenhs kai h metaforas toy se nosokomeio stis eleyqeres perioxes. Se erwthsh ean h ejelijh ayth qa exei epiptwseis sthn poreia toy Kypriakoy, o kybernhtikos ekproswpos, apanthse oti einai prowro na anaferqei kapoios se ayto. [07] O R.NTENKTAS DEN EINAI ARESTOS STOYS GILMAZ-TSILLERDen ta paei kai poly kala me thn nea kybernhsh Synaspismoy sthn Toyrkia to ceydokratos toy Ntenktas. Symfwna me ton arqrografo ths toyrkokypriakhs efhmeridas "Ortam", Mpairan Kansoi, oi sxeseis toy Ntenktas me to islamiko Komma ths "Eyhmerias", Netzmetin Ermpakan, einai poly kales, se antiqesh me thn arxhgo toy Kommatos toy "Orqoy Dromoy", Tansoy Tsiller. O arqrografos grafei oti h Tsiller den qelei ton Ntenktas kai an einai dynaton den qa steilei oyte ena drosi ws bohqeia, afoy ola ta xrhmata poy apestalhsan mexri shmera kataspatalhqhkan apo ton Ntenktas kai tis legomenes "kybernhseis" toy. O arxhgos toy Kommatos ths "Mhteras Patridas", Mesoyt Gilmaz, exei poly kales sxeseis me ton Nterbis Erogloy, toy Kommatos "Eqnikhs Enothtas". [08] TIS TREXOYSES POLITIKES EJELIJEIS SYZHTHSAN OI SHMITHS- PAGKALOS- ZAXARAKHSSynanthsh mias wras sto Megaro Majimoy me ton Prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith eixan o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qodwros Pagkalos kai o monimos presbeyths ston OHE Xrhstos Zaxarakhs. Symfwna me dhmosiografikes plhrofories sto epikentro twn syzhthsewn, htan to qema ths onomasias twn Skopiwn, gia ayto kai h paroysia toy k.Zaxarakh sto Megaro Majimoy. Na shmeiwqei oti o monimos presbeyths mas sta Hnwmena Eqnh hrqe sthn Aqhna gia diaboyleyseis enocei toy neoy gyroy twn ellhnoskopianwn synomiliwn poy qa arxisoyn ypo ton Sairoys Bans ton Aprilio gia thn telikh onomasia twn Skopiwn. Alla qemata poy syzhthqhkan htan to Kypriako kai h stash ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs meta tis prosfates dhlwseis toy Raoyf Ntenktas gia thn tyxh twn 1619 agnooymenwn ths Kyproy kaqws kai oi sxeseis ths xwras mas me thn Italia kai thn Ollandia meta thn anaklhsh twn dyo diplwmatikwn akoloyqwn. [09] AYJHMENOS O ARIQMOS TWN ATOMWN POY YPOBLHQHKAN SE BASANISTHRIA STHN SMYRNHAyjhqhke o ariqmos twn atomwn poy ypoblhqhkan se basanisthria sthn Smyrnh symfwna me stoixeia toy Syndesmoy Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn. Se mia periodo 16 mhnwn ypoblhqhkan sto pararthma Smyrnhs toy Syndesmoy kataggelies apo 324 atoma apo ta opoia ta 24 basanisthkan gia adikhmata poy dieprajan kai ta 318 gia politika adikhmata. Opws epishmane o dikhgoros kai melos toy Syndesmoy Sou\t Tzetinkagia mono to 10% apo osoys ypoblhqhkan se basanisthria kataggeile stis arxes to gegonos enw oi ypoloipoi foboymenoi mhpws ypoblhqoyn jana se basanisthria apefygan kaqe epishmh kataggelia. O k Tsetinkagia tonise oti h ayjhsh toy ariqmoy twn atomwn poy ypoballontai se basanisthria ofeiletai ston fobo twn paqontwn na ta kataggeiloyn epishma. Symfwna me dhmosieyma ths filokoyrdikhs efhmerida "Ozgkioyr Politika" to 1995 208 atoma katefygan sto Idryma Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn gia na qerapeytoyn apo tis kakwseis poy ypesthsan kata th diarkeia basanisthriwn. Apo ayta ta 199 basanisthkan kata th diarkeia krathshs , ta 7 htan gynaikes kai ta 4 paidia. [10] STO STOXASTRO TWN ISLAMISTWN TO OIKOYMENIKO PATRIARXEIOSto stoxastro twn islamistwn ths Toyrkias exei mpei to Oikoymeniko Patriarxeio Kwnstantinoypolews. Oi islamistes sthn Toyrkia ypeballan sthn toyrkikh Boylh aithsh zhtwntas na diejaxqei ereyna, isxyrizomenoi oti to Patriarxeio "anti na einai qrhskeytiko idryma ekproswpei mia asxhmh politikh kai me th stash toy enantion ths Toyrkias syntassetai me toys exqroys toy eqnoys". Opws dhmosieyei h efhmerida "Toyrkie" thn aithsh kateqesan sth Boylh o boyleyths Ikonioy toy kommatos Eyhmerias kaqhghths Moystafa Oynalnti mazi me 39 alla atoma. Sto idio qema anaferetai kai h efhmerida "Milli Gkazete" poy anaferei oti zhthqhke na diejaxqei ereyna apo th Boylh sxetika me tis drasthriothtes toy Patriarxeioy. [11] PATRIARXIKH ANTIPROSWPEIA SYNANTATAI ME PAGKALOSynanthsh me ekproswpoys toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy ths Kwnstantinoypolhs qa exei shmera o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Qodwros Pagkalos. Thn patriarxikh antiproswpeia- h opoia qa enhmerwsei kai th Diarkh Iera Synodo (DIS) gia to qema ths Esqonias- apoteloyn oi mhtropolites Xalkhdonos Iwakeim, Perghs Eyaggelos kai Filadelfeias Melitwn. H rhjh stis sxeseis toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy me to Patriarxeio ths Mosxas, meta to qema poy dhmioyrghqhke sxetika me thn dikaiodosia epi twn orqodojwn ths Esqonias apo to Patriarxeio ths Kwnstantinoypolhs, anhsyxei idiaitera to Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn to opoio prospaqei wste na apokatastaqoyn oi sxeseis toys kai na dhmioyrghqei metajy toys kalo klima. [12] PARADEISOS JEPLYMATOS TOY MAYROY XRHMATOS QA EINAI KAI TO 96 H TOYRKIAParadeisos gia to "jeplyma toy mayroy xrhmatos" xarakthrizetai h Toyrkia se ekqesh toy amerikanikoy ypoyrgeioy ejwterikwn me titlo "strathgikh dieqnoys elegxoy narkwtikwn" stoixeia apo thn opoia dhmosieyei h toyrkikh efhmerida "Xoyrriet". Symfwna me thn ekqesh h Toyrkia katexei thn ychloterh qesh ston katalogo twn xwrwn poy "jeplenoyn mayro xrhma " kai epishmainetai h anagkh lhchs ameswn metrwn. Opws epishmainetai sthn ekqesh sthn Toyrkia kalliergoyntai fyta poy xrhsimopoioyntai gia thn paraskeyh narkwtikwn kai xhmikwn narkwtikwn. "H Toyrkia logw ths gewgrafikhs ths qeshs apotelei mia fysikh gefyra anamesa sth notiodytikh Asia kai thn Eyrwph kai brisketai ston dromo apo ton opoio pernoyn ta narkwtika" epishmainetai sthn ekqesh. Parallhla anaferetai oti to RKK xrhsimopoiei kata ths Toyrkias xrhmata ta opoia kerdizei apo to emporio hrwinhs. Sthn ekqesh shmeiwnetai oti to toyrkiko koinoboylio den exei akomh ejetasei to sxedio nomoy gia to "jeplyma toy mayroy xrhmatos" poy ypoblhqhke sta telh toy 1994 kai gia ayto to logo h xwra qa katexei mia apo tis prwtes qeseis kai to 1996 [13] STHN TOYRKIA SHMERA O YPOYRGOS PETRELAIOY TOY IRAK GIA TO QEMA TOY PETRELAIAGWGOY KERKIOYK-GIOYMOYRTALIKThn Toyrkia episkeptetai shmera o ypoyrgos petrelaioy toy Irak Moyxament Rasint prokeimenoy na pragmatopoihsei epafes gia to qema toy petrelaiagwgoy Kerkioyk -Gioymoyrtalik poy paramenei ektos leitoyrgias edw kai pente xronia logw toy empargko poy exei epiblhqei sto Irak apo ta Hnwmena Eqnh. Shmeiwnetai oti oi diapragmateyseis gia thn paroxh adeias periorismenhs pwlhshs petrelaioy sto Irak apo ta Hnwmena Eqnh synexizontai enw h zhmia ths Toyrkias apo th mh leitoyrgia toy petrelaiagwgoy Kerkioyk-Gioymoyrtalik anerxetai sta dyo disekatommyria dolaria . O Irakinos ypoyrgos, opws dhmosieyei h efhmerida "Xoyrriet", episkeptetai thn Toyrkia diamesoy toy Xampoyr me egkrish twn Koyrdwn toy Boreioy Irak. To gegonos ayto qewreitai istoriko giati gia prwth fora ychla istamenos toy Irak pernaei boreia ths 36hs parallhloy pragma gia to opoio apaiteitai sxetikh adeia apo ton hgeth twn Koyrdwn Mparzani [14] TON MARTIO QA EXEI OLOKLHRWQEI TO PORISMA TWN GENIKWN EPITELEIWN GIA TA GEGONOTA STHN IMIAEntos toy mhna qa exei oloklhrwqei to porisma twn Genikwn Epiteleiwn gia to gegonota sthn prosfath ellhnotoyrkikh krish anakoinwse shmera o Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas Gerasimos Arsenhs. O k. Arsenhs gnwstopoihse akomh oti entos deka hmerwn qa einai etoimo to porisma ths epitrophs gia ta aitia ths ptwshs toy elikopteroy sta Imia. Epeshmane de kapoies basikes parathrhseis toy legontas oti h etoimothta twn enoplwn dynamewn htan se ychlo baqmo, oti to epipedo ekpaideyshs einai ychlo kai exei shmantika beltiwqei kai oti prepei na breqei mesa apo enan anoikto kai eilikrinh dialogo h xrysh tomh sto qema ths enarmonishs ths plhroys kai antikeimenikhs enhmerwshs toy ellhnikoy laoy me thn ylopoihsh ths politikhs gia thn eqnikh strathgikh. [15] STOYS POLITIKOYS APODIDEI O SYNDESMOS ELLHNOTOYRKIKHS FILIAS THN PROSFATH KRISH METAJY ELLADAS- TOYRKIASStoys politikoys apedwse thn ellhnotoyrkikh entash o s}mdeslor ellhnotoyrkikhs filias kata th diarkeia ekdhlwshs poy organwqhke sto idryma Nesin opoy apeyqynqhke ekklhsh sta mesa mazikhs enhmerwshs na epideijoyn megalyterh eyaisqhsia sto qema ths filias twn dyo xwrwn. O proedros toy syndesmoy Tzengkiz Mpektas kata thn omilia toy tonise oti h krish twn braxonhsidwn poy jespase metajy twn dyo xwrwn sthn oysia proekyce apo toys politikoys kai oxi apo toys dyo laoys kai pws to paramikro problhma metatrepetai se krish gia eswterikh katanalwsh. O k Mpektas synexizontas ypogrammise pws oi politikoi askwntas ta kaqhkonta toys ephreazontai apo ta mesa enhmerwshs kai ayta qa exontas ypoch th dynamh toys qa prepei na proseggizoyn me megalyterh sxolastikothta ena toso eyaisqhto qema. O proedros toy syndesmoy ellhnotoyrkikhs filias apedwse eyqynh gia thn teleytaia ellhnotoyrkikh krish kai se omades merikwn atomwn kai prosqese: "Orismena mesa mazikhs enhmerwshs bohqhsan sth skech ayth thn prospaqeia toys na bgaloyn eidhsh. Eidame to pws braxonhsides poy den htan gnwstes prin se kanenan eferan tis dyo xwres sta proqyra toy polemoy kai ekanan na jodecoyn kai oi dyo pleyres megala posa" [16] D. REPPAS: "To qema ths drasthriothtas twn stratiwtikwn akoloyqwn ths Italias kai ths Ollandias qewreitai oti exei lhjei".Lhjan xarakthrise to qema ths drasthriothtas twn stratiwtikwn akoloyqwn ths Italias kai ths Ollandias o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Dhmhtrhs Reppas. O k. Reppas tonise oti ta proswpa ayta exoyn anaklhqei apo tis yphresies toys kai ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti hdh exoyn fygei apo thn Ellada. Erwthqeis sxetika me to an qa elqoyn sthn Ellada alloi stratiwtikoi akoloyqoi sth qesh ekeinwn poy efygan o Ypoyrgos Typoy eipe oti "ayto einai qema twn presbeiwn kai twn kybernhsewn twn dyo xwrwn". [17] NEA SXEDIA THS TOYRKIAS GIA TA PETRELAIA TOY AZERMPAITZAN SE SYNERGASIA ME AMERIKANIKH ETAIREIANeo sxedio gia ta petrelaia toy Azermpaitzan etoimazei h Toyrkia se synergasia me tis HPA paragkwnizontas etsi , opws epishmainei h efhmerida "Xoyrriet" thn dieqnh koinoprajia. H Toyrkia aposkopei sto na metaferei sto mikro xroniko diasthma twn dyo xronwn ethsiws 30 ekatommyria tonoys petrelaio apo to Kazakstan mesw toy agwgoy Mpakoy-Tzeixan se synergasia me thn amerikanikh etaireia Chevron. H "Xoyrriet" epishmainei oti me ayton ton tropo jepernietai to empodio poy eixe dhmioyrghqei apo ton oro ths eggyhshs gia thn ylopoihsh toy agwgoy Mpakoy- Tzeixan poy eixe qesei h koinoprajia prokeimenoy na xrhmatodothsei ton agwgo Mpakoy-Soypsa poy qa metaferei to prwimo petrelaio toy Azermpaitzan. H Toyrkia kat' arxhn symfwnhse me thn amerikanikh etaireia Chevron poy ekmetalleyetai ta petrelaia ths perioxhs Tengkiz toy Kazakstan kai h opoia logw twn piesewn poy ths askoyse h Mosxa den mporoyse na brei tropo metaforas toy petrelaioy. Symfwna me to neo sxedio gia ton agwgo Mpakoy-Tzeixan ta petrelaia toy Kazakstan qa letav]qomtai apo to limani Aktaoy ths Kaspias me tanker sto Mpakoy kai apo ekei mesw enos palaioy agwgoy fysikoy aerioy sthn Tiflida. Se mia periodo dyo xronwn qa kataskeyastei enas agwgos apo thn Tiflida pros thn Toyrkia poy qa ftanei mexri to Biransexir-Mintiat opoy qa syndeetai me ton agwgo Kerkioyk-Gioymoyrtalik kai qa katalhgei sto limani toy Tzeixan. Se periptwsh poy qa epanaleitoyrghsei o didymos agwgos Kerkioyk-Gioymoyrtalik kai metaferei to Irakino petrelaio den qa stamathsei h metafora toy petrelaioy toy Kazakstan alla qa synexistei. Symfwna me to allo skelos toy sxedioy o agwgos Mpakoy - Soypsa qa kataskeyastei kai se periptwsh poy ginei apodekto apo thn koinoprajia kai to Azermpaitzan, h Toyrkia qa metaferei to prwimo petrelaio toy Azermpaitzan enanti enos xrhmatikoy posoy mesw ths neas diadromhs toy agwgoy. O de agwgos fysikoy aerioy poy erxetai apo to Mpakoy qa syndeqei me to limani ths Soypsa me thn prosqhkh enos mikroy tmhmatos. [18] "MWRO QERMOKOITIDAS" XARAKTHRISE O ISLAMISTHS ERMPAKAN THN KYBERNHSH TSILLER-GILMAZWs " mwro qermokoitidas" xarakthrise ton kybernhtiko synaspismo, poy epiteyxqhke meta thn ypografh toy prwtokolloy xtes apo ton Mesoyt Gilmaz kai thn Tansoy Tsiller, o islamisths Netzmetin Ermpakan tonizontas oti einai qnhsigenhs kai oti oi piqanothtes na parei chfo empistosynhs einai mikres. Opws einai gnwsto ston kybernhtiko synaspismo prwtos thn prwqypoyrgia qa analabei o Gilmaz gia ena xrono, ta epomena dyo xronia h Tansoy Tsiller ton tetarto xrono pali o Gilmaz enw ton pempto xrono qa analabei yphresiakh kybernhsh gia tis ekloges toy 2000. O antiproedros ths kybernhshs qa einai apo to komma apo to opoio den qa proerxetai o prwqypoyrgos kai qa synypografei tis apofaseis mazi me ton prwqypoyrgo. Symfwna me to prwtokollo poy ypegracan xtes oi hgetes twn dyo kentrodejiwn kommatwn ennea ypoyrgeia apo ta 33 qa parei to komma toy Orqoy Dromoy kai 8 to komma ths Mhteras Patridas, enw ta ypoloipa poy einai aney xartofylakioy qa katanemhqoyn ejisoy metajy twn dyo kommatwn. To Komma ths Mhteras Patridas analambanei ta ypoyrgeia amynas, eswterikwn eqnikhs oikonomias, xwrotajias kai oikismoy, ergasias kai koinwnikwn asfalisewn, energeias kai fysikwn porwn, politismoy kai periballontos. To de komma toy Orqoy Dromoy ta ypoyrgeia dikaiosynhs, ejwterikwn, paideias, ygeias, gewrgias, metaforwn, biomhxanias kai emporioy, toyrismoy kai daswn. Se dhlwseis ths amesws meta thn ypografh toy prwtokolloy h k Tsiller tonise oti ayth h epityxia ofeiletai sthn aytoqysia kai ypoxwrhsh ths sto qema ths prwqypoyrgias pragma gia to opoio thn eyxaristhse o Mesoyt Gilmaz. Meta thn ypografh h k Tsiller enhmerwse ton proedro ths dhmokratias Soyleiman Ntemirel kai eixe thlefwnikh epikoinwnia me ton Mpoylent Etzebit ton opoio eyxaristhse gia thn yposthrijh toy. [19] THN PARAPOMPH TOY RAOYF NTENKTAS SE DIEQNES DIKASTHRIO QA ZHTHSOYN SHMERA O G.KRANIDIWTHS KAI H POLIN GKRINO Eyrwboyleyths toy PASOK Giannos Kranidiwths kai h epikefalhs ths omadas toy sosialistikoy kommatos sto Eyrwpaiko koinoboylio Polin Gkrin ,qa zhthsoyn shmera thn parapomph toy Raoyf Ntenktas se dieqnes dikasthrio ws egklhmatia polemoy. To qema poy proekyce meta thn kynikh omologia toy Ntenktas oti ektelesthkan oloi oi agnooymenoi ths Kypriakhs tragwdias qa syzhthqei sthn koinoboyleytikh synodo Kyproy -Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs poy pragmatopoieitai sth Leykwsia.Sth synodo qa symmetasxei kai o koinotikos epitropos Xans Ban Nte Mproyk . H kybernhsh ths Kyproy pantws diatypwnei epifylajeis gia thn skopimothta endexomenhs parapomphs toy Ntenktas sth Dikaiosynh. O proedros G. Klhridhs dhlwse oti ean h Ellhnikh pleyra yioqethsei tis dhlwseis Ntenktas shmainei oti qewrei lhjan to qema twn agnooymenwn . Sto metajy mikrh beltiwsh paroysiazei h ygeia toy Raoyf Ntenktas o opoios ypesth kardiako epeisodio kai noshleyetai se nosokomeio sta katexomena ths Leykwsias. Thn epomenh ebdomada prokeitai na metaferqei se nosokomeio ths Agkyras gia aggeiografhma. [20] STAQERH XARAKTHRIZETAI H YGEIA TOY RAOYF NTENKTASStaqerh xarakthrizetai h ygeia toy toyrkokyprioy hgeth Raoyf Ntenktas o opoios ta jhmerwmata ths Kyriakhs ypesth emfragma toy myokardioy kai noshleyetai sthn entatikh monada nomosokomeioy sta katexomena ths Leykwsias. Opws anaferetai sto anakoinwqen toy iatrikoy symboylioy, sto opoio metexei kai omada iatrwn toys opoioys esteile o Toyrkos Proedros Soyleiman Ntemirel, den paroysiasthkan epiplokes sthn katastash ths ygeias toy Ntenktas kai o kindynos epideinwshs meiwnetai stadiaka. To kardiako epeisodio poy ypesth o Raoyf Ntentkas, symfwna me dhlwseis kardiologwn poy ton parakoloyqoyn, exei sxesh toso me thn hlikia toy, o Toyrkokyprios hgeths einai 72 etwn, to agxos kai thn yperkopwsh. Xqes to brady, ek twn qerapontwn iatrwn toy Ntentkas dhlwse oti einai poly piqanon, afoy perasei to krisimo 24wro, o Ntenktas na metaferqei sthn Toyrkia ayth thn ebdomada gia peraiterw parakoloyqhsh kai seira ejetasewn. [21] NA PROXWRHSEI SE EPENDYSEIS ZHTHSE APO TO SYNDESMO ELLHNIKWN BIOMHXANIWN O PRWQYPOYRGOSSynanthsh me to Proedreio toy Syndesmoy Ellhnikwn Biomhxaniwn eixe to meshmeri o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths. Kyrio qema poy syzhthqhke kata th synanthsh htan h anagkh periorismoy twn spatalwn sto dhmosio tomea. O prwqypoyrgos dhlwse oti o SEB toy ejeqese tis apoceis toy gia thn poreia ths oikonomias kai genika th beltiwsh ths leitoyrgias toy dhmosioy tomea kaqws kai ton tropo me ton opoio qa epiteyxqoyn kalyteres oikonomikes ependyseis. O k. Shmiths tonise oti symfwnei me ton SEB se oti afora thn thrhsh toy proypologismoy, thn anagkh periorismoy twn spatalwn sto dhmosio tomea kai sthn anagkh na entaqei h prospaqeia se sxesh me to Koinotiko Plaisio Sthrijhs kai ta Megala Erga. Kalese de toys epixeirhmaties na proxwrhsoyn se ependyseis kai draseis se neoys tomeis kai na beltiwsoyn thn antagwnistikothta twn ellhnikwn biomhxaniwn. Se oti afora ton koinwniko dialogo o prwqypoyrgos zhthse apo ton SEB na kanei dialogo me toys ypoloipoys foreis wste na epiteyxqei eqnikh koinwnikh symfwnia h opoia qa prepei, opws eipe, na yparjei gia thn epiteyjh qetikoy klimatos sthn oikonomia. "Opws syzhthsa me thn Genikh Synomospondia Ergatwn Ellados to qema mias Eqnikhs Koinwnikhs Symfwnias, etsi kai me toys ergodotes (ton SEB) epishmanqhke oti prepei na proxwrhsei enas dialogos gia na doyme, ergazomenoi, ergodotes kai politeia mazi ta kentrika problhmata kai na diamorfwsoyme genikes kateyqynseis" eipe xarakthristika o prwqypoyrgos. Kai prosqese "pisteyw oti an epiteyxqei ayto qa dhmioyrghqei ena akoma kalytero klima gia th beltiwsh twn oikonomikwn epidosewn kai genika gia thn anaptyjh ths xwras. Kentrikos stoxos mas einai h anaptyjh kai se ayth thn anaptyjh prepei na symballoyme oloi" katelhje o Kwstas Shmiths. Se dhlwseis toy o Proedros toy Syndesmoy Ellhnikwn Biomhxaniwn shmeiwse oti o SEB diapistwse oti yparxei katanohsh apo ton prwqypoyrgo se oti afora toys problhmatismoys ths paragwghs. Ypogrammise wstoso, anaferomenos sthn ellhnikh paragwgh genikotera, oti ayth den maxetai me isoys oroys antagwnismoy me tis alles xwres. "Yparxei ena klima, mia proqesh ependysewn. Kai anamenoyme na egkriqoyn polles apo tis ependyseis aytes wste na ylopoihqoyn", prosqese o k. Stratos diabebaiwnontas oti apo thn pleyra twn ellhnikwn biomhxaniwn qa ginei oti einai dynaton pros thn poreia ths anaptyjhs. O k. Shmiths sth synexeia synanthqhke me toys dioikhtes twn kratikwn trapezwn me toys opoioys syzhthse ta problhmata poy antimetwpizei o trapezikos klados enw argotera eixe epafes me ekproswpoys ths PASEGES kai ths GESASE sta plaisia toy dialogoy ths kybernhshs me tis paragwgikes tajeis. Thn Paraskeyh o prwqypoyrgos qa synanthqei me to proedreio ths ADEDY. [22] IKANOPOIHMENH APO TIS EPAFES POY EIXE STH QESSALONIKH H ANTIPROSWPEIA TOY ELLHNOAMERIKANIKOY EQNIKOY SYMBOYLIOYIkanopoihmenos apo tis epafes poy eixe sth Qessalonikh me ekproswpoys ths Topikhs Aytodioikhshs ths Boreias Elladas kai paqacycijo}r foreis ths perioxhs h dekapentamelhs antiproswpeia toy Ellhnoamerikanikoy Eqnikoy Symboylioy, dhlwse o Proedros toy Symboylioy, Qeodwros Spyropoylos, sth diarkeia koinhs synenteyjhs typoy poy paraxwrhsan to meshmeri sth Qessalonikh oi metexontes sthn apostolh. Stoxos ths episkechs ths antiproswpeias sth Qessalonikh, alla kai genikotera sthn Ellada, htan h pragmatopoihsh twn prwtwn epafwn gia thn prowqhsh koinhs ependytikhs drasthriothtas Ellhnwn kai Ellhnoamerikanwn epixeirhmatiwn sthn Anatolikh Eyrwph kai ta Balkania, kaqws kai gia thn prowqhsh twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn stis HPA, alla kai gia eisagwges Amerikanikwn proiontwn sthn Ellada, me stoxo, omws, panta thn epanejagwgh se Mesh Anatolh, Anatolikh, alla kai Dytikh Eyrwph. H oikonomia ths Elladas, opws tonise o k.Spyropoylos, apotelei poly basiko eqniko qema kai h ejisorrophsh toy emporikoy ths isozygioy basikh parametros ths, enw oi koines ependyseis se trites xwres, opws shmeiwse, mporoyn na leitoyrghsoyn ws oi kalyteres dhmosies sxeseis ths Elladas sto ejwteriko kai gia ta ypoloipa eqnika qemata. Symfwna, de, me ton Proedro toy Symboylioy, stis HPA yparxei amesh anagkh gia ellhnika proionta eyreias gkamas kladwn ths paragwghs. Se o,ti afora, de, sthn antagwnistikothta twn ellhnikwn proiontwn o Proedros toy Ellhnoamerikanikoy Symboylioy tonise pws se o,ti afora sthn poiothta exei shmeiwqei qeamatikh beltiwsh. Anaferomenos eidikotera sta apotelesmata twn epafwn ths antiproswpeias toy Symboylioy o k.Spyropoylos ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia tis prwtes epafes gnwrimias poy pragmatopoihqhkan me toys ekproswpoys ths Topikhs Aytodioikhshs kai twn paragwgikwn forewn ths Boreias Elladas, tis opoies xarakthrise ws mia kalh bash gia anaptyjh peraiterw synergasias. "Den perimename na ypogracoyme symbolaia mesa se treis hmeres. Kai mono to oti briskomaste edw, opws eixame yposxeqei einai mia kalh arxh" shmeiwse sxetika. Anaferomenos stis klimakoymenes toyrkikes proklhseis se sxesh me tis dynatothtes epirrohs ths omogeneias twn HPA sthn amerikanikh kybernhsh logw ths proeklogikhs periodoy, o Proedros toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy tonise oti h kinhtopoihsh toy Symboylioy gia thn prowqhsh twn ellhnikwn qesewn anaforika me thn Imia htan amesh kai oti o Amerikanos Proedros exei labei perissoteres apo 50.000 epistoles diamartyrias. Opws, omws shmeiwse, to problhma kata 95% den egkeitai sthn Kybernhsh, alla sto Steit Ntipartment. "Kai emeis prospaqoyme na toys peisoyme oti ta symferonta toys sthn perioxh den einai monomerws me thn Toyrkia, alla kai me thn Ellada", prosqese, me oplo metajy allwn to qema twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn twn Koyrdwn, twn Armeniwn kai twn Kypriwn. Shmeiwnetai oti se xqesinobradynes toy dhlwseis o k.Spyropoylos eipe oti den prokeitai na sthrijei ton Mpil Klinton an den yparjei emprakth sthrijh twn ellhnikwn qesewn, kai oxi apla yposxeseis. Idiaiterh merimna qa synexisei na lambanei to Eqniko Symboylio, opws tonisthke sth synenteyjh, kai gia thn oikonomikh sthrijh twn Sarakatsanwn, twn Pontiwn, twn Boreiohpeirwtwn kai twn Ellhnwn ths Kwnstantinoypolhs. Opws malista anakoinwse xqes brady o k.Spyropoylos, to Eqniko Symboylio qa yioqethsei oikogeneies omogenwn poy zoyn sthn Kwnstantinoypolh kai antimetwpizoyn pqobk^lata epibiwshs. Telos, apantwntas sto an oi episkeceis ths antiproswpeias toy Ellhnoamerikanikoy Eqnikoy Symboylioy sto Oikoymeniko Patriarxeio kai sth Qessalonikh, opoy prosfata exei pragmatopoihsei episkeceis to Proedreio toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, ypodhlwnoyn prospaqeia apodynamwshs toy SAE, o k.Spyropoylos, tonise oti to Eqniko Symboylio sthrizei to SAE, pisteyei apolyta stis idees toy kai ergazetai gia aytes. "H cyxh toy SAE kai h dhmioyrgia toy einai oi HPA, dhladh to Eqniko Symboylio", eipe xarakthristika. Epeshmane, de, oti sthn idea toy enwmenoy Ellhnismoy den xwroyn kainoyries prwqypoyrgies, enw anaferqhke sthn protash poy eixe ypoballei ston tews yfypoyrgo Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, Grhgorh Niwth, me thn opoia dhlwne antiqesh sthn onomasia ths hgesias toy SAE ws "Proedreio", kai proteine thn onomasia "Eqnikoi Symboyloi", kaqws kai sthn elleich katastatikoy toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy. "Exoyme pollh ergasia mprosta mas", katelhje o k.Spyropoylos, "kai den yparxoyn sygkroyseis proswpwn, symferontwn h titlwn". [23] ENISXYETAI O ROLOS THS ANTIPOLITEYSHS STHN PGDMApo thn erxomenh Tetarth qa ayjhqoyn kata ena ta kommata ths antipoliteyshs sthn PGDM. Meta thn chfish ths neas kybernhshs ths xwras kai thn oristikh apoxwrhsh toy Fileleyqeroy Kommatos apo to kybernhtiko sxhma, o proedros ths boylhs kai proedros toy kommatos Stogian Antwf anhggeile thn paraithsh toy apo proedros ths boylhs kai thn metabash twn fileleyqerwn sthn antipoliteysh. Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti o qesmos ths koinoboyleytikhs antipoliteyshs yfistatai sthn geitonikh xwra apo to 1992. Stis prwtes eleyqeres kai dhmokratikes ekloges poy diejhxqhsan stis 11 Noembrioy toy 1990 den proekyce antipoliteysh, kaqws h Sosialdhmokratikh Enwsh, to Fileleyqero Komma, to Sosialistiko Komma, ta albanofwna PDP kai NDP kai to eqnikistiko VMRO-DPMNE symmeteixan isotima sthn ejoysia. H apoysia ths safoys diaforopoihshs kybernwntos kommatos- antipoliteyshs kai oi syxnes antiparaqeseis metajy twn koinoboyleytikwn kommatwn, odhghsan ton Ioylio toy 1992 sthn katachfish ths protashs paroxhs empistosynhs pros thn kybernhsh. Me thn systash ths neas kybernhshs, ton Septembrio sxhmatizetai gia prwth fora o kybernhtikos synaspismos metajy ths Sosialdhmokratikhs Enwshs, toy Fileleyqeroy Kommatos, toy Sosialistikoy kommatos kai toy PDP. Parallhla, neo kefalaio sthn syntomh koinoboyleytikh istoria ths xwras anoigei me thn metabash toy eqnikistikoy kommatos VMRO-DPMNE sthn antipoliteysh. Sta epomena dyo xronia to VMRO-DPMNE, ginetai o aysthros kriths twn energeiwn ths kybernhshs ths PGDM. Taytoxrona, oi politikoi kykloi ths xwras syneidhtopoioyn oti h antipoliteysh mporei na apotelesei kalh diafhmish gia tis drasthriothtes opoioydhpote kommatos kai mia epipleon empeiria gia tis epomenes ekloges. Stis boyleytikes ekloges ths 16hs Oktwbrioy toy 1994, oi opoies einai oi deyteres ekloges poy pragmatopoioyntai meta thn anejarthtopoihsh ths PGDM, o eklogikos synaspismos "Enwsh gia th Makedonia", se synergasia me to albanofwno komma PDP, dhmioyrgei ton kybernhtiko synaspismo. H antipoliteysh, apoteloymenh apo lijq\ kommata kai anejarthtoys boyleytes, katalambanei molis to ena ekto apo tis 120 edres ths boylhs. Oi 20 boyleytes ths antipoliteyshs apoteloyn perissotero diakosmhtiko stoixeio ths boylhs, kaqws adynatoyn na feroyn antirrhseis ston panisxyro kybernhtiko synaspismo. To perasma, loipon, toy Fileleyqeroy Kommatos sthn antipoliteysh anamenetai na dhmioyrghsei neo klima stis ergasies ths skopianhs boylhs. Oi 29 boyleytes toy kommatos qa exoyn thn dynatothta na epideijoyn thn antipoliteytikh ikanothta toys. Apo thn allh pleyra, o kybernhtikos synaspismos qa klhqei na antiparateqei me ena organwmeno komma, me kaqorismeno politiko programma kai me tetraeth peira apo thn symmetoxh sth diakybernhsh ths xwras. [24] TON PRWQYPOYRGO THS PGDM KATAGGELLEI O PROEDROS THS BOYLHS KAI PARAITEITAIGia katapathsh toy Syntagmatos twn Skopiwn kathgorei ton prwqypoyrgo Mpranko Tserbenkofski o Proedros ths Boylhs ths PGDM Stogian Antof, poy ypebale thn paraithsh toy meta ton teleytaio anasxhmatismo ths kybernhshs. Epishma h paraithsh toy k. Antof qa ypoblhqei se eidikh synedriash ths Skopianhs Boylhs meqayrio Tetarth opoy kai qa paroysiasei toy logoys ths paraithshs toy. Wstoso ektenh apospasmata toy keimenoy ths paraithshs toy metedwse shmera o kratikos radiofwnikos staqmos twn Skopiwn. Symfwna me ayta o k. Antof epishmainei oti ejelegh apo toys boyleytes toy eklogikoy synaspismoy "Enwsh gia th Makedonia", o opoios meta ton teleytaio anasxhmatismo den yfistatai pleon kai ypogrammizei oti "h prajh ayth einai antiqeth me thn boylhsh twn eklogewn oi opoioi chfisan toys koinoys ypochfioys toy synaspismoy". Sth synexeia kathgorei ton prwqypoyrgo Mpranko Tserbenkofski oti dielyse ton synaspismo "Enwsh gia th Makedonia" tonizontas oti "ton Dekembrio toy 1994 elabe entolh sxhmatismoy kybernhshs apo ton proedro ths Dhmokratias Kiro Gkligkorwf dioti htan o ypochfios ths omadas twn kommatwn poy sygkrotoysan ton eklogiko synaspismo. Apoballontas apo thn omada ayth to komma twn Fileleyqerwn o shmerinos prwqypoyrgos dielyse ton synaspismo". "Basei toy syntagmatos o prwqypoyrgos Mpranko Tserbenkofski" synexizei "qa eprepe na epistrecei thn entolh kai na zhthsei nea apo thn proedro ths Dhmokratias. Omws o prwqypoyrgos den to epraje ayto kai pareblece ton syntagmatiko rolo toy proedroy ths Dhmokratias, dhmioyrghse mia nea qesh toy prwqypoyrgoy se sxesh me ton arxhgo toy kratoys se sxesh me th Boylh kai toys kratikoys qesmoys genikotera, gegonos poy den exei prohgoymeno stis koinoboyleytikes dhmokraties", kataggellei o St. Antof. Metajy twn allwn ekfrazei tis anhsyxies toy gia th diatarajh twn sxesewn, poy problepei to syntagma, metajy toy prwqypoyrgoy kai toy proedroy ths Dhmokratias kai metajy prwqypoyrgoy kai Boylhs, dhmioyrgwntas etsi mia nea katastash me synepeia na baqainei h nomikh anasfaleia kai anisotimia twn politwn enanti twn nomwn, na katapatoyntai ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata kai oi eleyqeries twn politwn kai h xwra na odhgeitai se megalyterh oikonomikh, pokitij^ kai koinwnikh krish. [25] PROKLHTIKES DHLWSEIS TOY PROEDROY THS TOYRKIKHS EQNOSYNELEYSHS KAI TOY A. FAIKOGLOY.Kathgories enantion ths Elladas ektojeysan o proedros ths megalhs toyrkikhs Eqnosyneleyshs Moystafa Kalemli kai o prwhn anejarthtos moysoylmanos boyleyths ths Janqhs Axmet Faikogloy, sth synanthsh poy eixan sthn Agkyra, yposthrizontas oti h Ellada den ypakoyei stis dieqneis symfwnies gia ta dikaiwmata ths moysoylmanikhs meionothtas sth Qrakh, thn opoia apokalesan "toyrkikh meionothta". "Den armozei se xwres poy isxyrizontai oti einai h koitida ths Dhmokratias na askoyn pieseis", eipe o k. Kalemli, otan o k. Faikogloy isxyristhke oti oi ellhnikes kybernhseis kanoyn oti mporoyn gia na episkiasoyn thn eqnikh taytothta kai th qrhskeytikh enothta ths meionothtas sth Qrakh, kai prosqese pws "h toyrkikh Dhmokratia qa einai konta sth meionothta se kaqe katastash kai periptwsh". Sth synanthsh me ton k. Kalemli phran epishs meros oi ceytomoyfthdes Komothnhs kai Janqhs Imprahm Serif kai Mexmet Emn Agka. [26] PANW APO 100 FORTHGA DIERXONTAI KAQHMERINA APO TA ELLHNOSKOPIANA SYNORAPanw apo 100 forthga-aytokinhta dierxontai kaqhmerina mesw ths synoriakhs diabashs Mpogkorontitsa-Eyzwnoi, meta thn efarmogh toy Prwtokolloy poy ypegracan stis arxes Febroyarioy oi diplwmatikoi antiproswpoi ths Elladas kai ths PGDM gia thn kalyterh efarmogh ths Endiameshs Symfwnias. Opws metedwse o radiofwnikos staqmos twn Skopiwn, h ayjhsh ths sygkoinwnias ston megalytero staqmo twn ellhnoskopianwn synorwn ofeiletai oxi mono sthn meiwsh ths timhs ths tajidiwtikhs bizas, alla kai sthn ekdosh bizas pollaplwn eisodwn, h opoia dieykolynei tis metaforikes etaireies. Symfwna me to skopiano radiofwno, h yphresia poleodomias ths polhs ths Gebgelh ejetazei to endexomeno kataskeyhs neoy xwroy staqmeyshs kai telwneiakoy elegxoy sthn diabash Mpogkorontitsa, me stoxo thn kalyterh ejyphrethsh kai thn meiwsh toy xronoy anamonhs twn forthgwn. [27] AYJHSH TWN DASMWN STA EISAGOMENA PROIONTA PROTIQETAI NA EPIBALLEI H RWSIKH KYBERNHSHAyjhsh twn dasmwn kata 20% sta eisagomena proionta sth Rwsia me parallhlh meiwsh toy posoy twn proswpikwn eidwn poy mporoyn oi Rwsoi polites na eisagoyn atelws apo to ejwteriko, protiqetai na epiballei h rwsikh kybernhsh prokeimenoy na antimetwpistei h oikonomikh krish poy dierxetai h xwra. O rwsikos typos yposthrizei oti o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Bladimir Panskwf odhghqhke sthn apofash ayth meta thn drimeia epiqesh poy dexqhke apo ton Proedro Mporis Gieltsin o opoios apaithse apo ton Panskwf "na balei tajh sthn oikonomia". Symfwna me dhlwseis toy Panskwf ta metra qa isxysoyn apo ton Aprilio. H ayjhsh twn dasmwn opws grafei h efhmerida "Sibontnia" qa ferei th Rwsia se rhjh me toys dieqneis organismoys kai qa apeilhsoyn thn prospaqeia ths na entaxqei ston Organismo Dieqnoys Emporioy. Hdh stis Bryjelles, h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph ejefrase anhsyxia gia to sxedio ths rwsikhs kybernhshs to opoio anakoinwnetai deka molis meres meta thn apofash toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy na xorhghsei 10,2 dis dolaria sth Mosxa gia na bohqhsei sth staqeropoihsh kai tis metarryqmiseis ths yper ths eleyqerhs agoras. Epi pleon h meiwsh toy posoy twn aforologhtwn proiontwn poy eisagoyn sth xwra oi Rwsoi polites apo to ejwteriko qa prokalesei tis entones antidraseis twn mikrwn katasthmatarxwn oi opoioi tajideyoyn taktika sthn Toyrkia gia na agorasoyn kai na metapwlhsoyn sth Rwsia diafora proionta. H efhmerida ypogrammizei oti oi dasmoi qa exoyn epidrash sthn ayjhsh ths timhs twn trofimwn, ta 3/4 twn opoiwn eisagontai apo to ejwteriko enw qa yparjei anodos toy plhqwrismoy. Oi ayjhseis qa exoyn ameso antiktypo stis proedrikes ekloges toy Ioynioy, epishmainei h efhmerida kai anaferei oti h Epitroph proeidopoihse th Mosxa oti qa prepei na ginoyn diapragmateyseis prin efarmosei ta proanaggelomena metra. Gia to idio qema h "Moscow Times" anaferei oti o dieyqynths ths Kratikhs Epitrophs Telwneiwn Alejanter Boronin anakoinwse oti h rwsikh kybernhsh sxediazei na meiwsei kata 50% thn ajia twn proswpikwn eidwn poy mporoyn oi Rwsoi na eisagoyn atelws apo to ejwteriko. Shmera oi Rwsoi mporoyn na eisagoyn adasmologhta proionta ajias mexri dyo xiliades dolaria. To metro, opws eipe o Boronin, den qa isxysei gia toys jenoys episkeptes. H efhmerida shmeiwnei oti h meiwsh ayth qa exei arnhtikes epiptwseis stoys Rwsoys mikroemporoys poy phgainoerxontai se xwres opws to Ntoympai kai h Kina gia na eisagoyn fthna hlektronika kai yfasmata. [28] TREIS YPOPTOI KRATOYNTAI GIA THN BOMBISTIKH ENERGEIA STA TIRANASynexizetai apo ta albanika mesa enhmerwshs o apohxos ths bombistikhs epiqeshs poy egine stis 26 Febroyrioy sto kentro twn Tiranwn kai poy eixe san apotelesma na skotwqoyn tessera atoma kai na traymatistoyn perissotera apo trianta. Mexri stigmhs symfwna me thn kratikh thleorash twn Tiranwn, kratoyntai treis ypoptoi, ta xarakthristika twn opoiwn proseggizoyn ayta toy skitsoy toy drasth poy exoyn sth diaqesh toys oi albanikes arxes. Parallhla o yfypoyrgos Eswterikwn Agkim Sexoy, o opoios proistatai toy anakritikoy ergoy, dieceyse kathgorhmatika thn plhroforia oti sthn tromokratikh ypoqesh enexetai h italikh mafia. Kata thn apoch toy k.Sexoy oi drastes ths bombistikhs epiqeshs einai Albanoi. Sto metajy h antipoliteyomenh efhmerida "Zeri i Popoylit" me oloselido dhmosieyma ths kataggelei th synexizomenh krathsh toy dhmosiografoy ths "Popoyli Po" Ili Polobina amesws meta ta gegonota ths 26hs Febroyarioy. O Polobina qewrhqhke ypoptos gia amaleing sthn bombistikh epiqesh ejaitias arqroy toy poy eixe dhmosieyqei stis 29 Noembrioy 1995, me titlo "H bomba enantion toy Gkligkorwf mporei na epanalhfqei kai sta Tirana". H Albanikh Epitroph toy Elsinki Goyots ekane ekklhsh na teqei terma sth diwjh twn dhmosiografwn, ekklhsh poy dhmosieyoyn sto synolo toys oi antipoliteyomenes efhmerides. [29] BETO TOYRKIAS GIA THN SYMMETOXH TOY IRAN STH DIASKECH GIA TON EKSYGXRONISMO TOY STRATOY BOSNIAS-ERZEGOBINHS-KROATIASBeto sto Iran askei h Toyrkia arnoymenh na to kalesei sth dieqnh diaskech poy qa pragmatopoihqei sta mesa Martioy sthn Agkyra gia ton eksygxronismo toy stratoy ths Omospondia s Bosnias- Erzegobinhs-Kroatias. Opws dhmosieyei h efhmerida "Tzoymxoyriet" oyte oi HPA epiqymoyn thn symmetoxh toy Iran sth diaskech ayth. [30] DIASKECH GIA TON EJOPLISMO THS KROATOMOYSOYLMANIKHS OMOSPONDIASDieqnh Diaskech gia ton ejoplismo ths kroato-moysoylmanikhs Omospondias qa filojenhsei h Agkyra stis 14-15 Martioy. Parolo, poy oi symmetoxes twn xwrwn den exoyn oristikopoihqei h pleiochfia twn symmetexontwn xwrwn qa anhkei sthn Islamikh Diaskech. To gegonos oti h synanthsh ginetai sthn Agkyra, shmeiwnei to gioygkoslabiko eidhseografiko praktoreio TANGIOYGK, apodeiknyei oti h Toyrkia qa paijei eidiko rolo sthn ekpaideysh toy bosniakoy stratoy kai oti qa exei to syntonismo ths xrhmatodotikhs bohqeias. H ajia twn oplwn poy ypologizei na pwlhsei h amerikanikh amyntikh biomhxania, symfwna me amerikanikes phges, qa anelqei sto poso twn 800 ekatommyriwn dolariwn, poso poy qa plhrwqei apo tis moysoylmanikes xwres, shmeiwnei to TANGIOYGK. [31] STIS 30 MARTIOY H OLYMPIAKH JEKINA PTHSEIS PROS TO BELIGRADIStis 30 Martioy, h Olympiakh Aeroporia qa prosqesei stis 41 dieqneis grammes pthsews ths kai th grammh pros to Beligradi. Ekproswpos ths Olympiakhs se dhlwseis toy pros thn gioygkoslabikh efhmerida "Politika", tonise oti h kaqierwsh ths grammhs Aqhnwn-Qessalonikhs-Beligradioy htan apotelesma ths ragdaias ayjhshs toy ariqmoy twn epibatwn metajy twn dyo xwrwn kaqws anaptyssontai synexws oi gioygkoslabo-ellhnikes oikonomikes sxeseis kai oi emporikes synallages. To "Air-72" ths Olympiakhs me 68 qeseis qa peta apo to Beligradi gia Qessalonikh kai Aqhna kaqe Tetarth kai Sabbato tis prwines wres. Tis idies epishs wres kai meres qa apogeiwnetai apo thn Aqhna gia Qessalonikh me proorismo to Beligradi. [32] ANTIPROSWPEIA TOY PASOK SYNANTHQHKE ME TON SLOMPONTAN MILOSEBITS KAI TON ANTIPROEDRO THS KYBERNHSHS THS O.D.GIOYGKOSLABIASOi sxeseis Elladas-Gioygkoslabias htan to antikeimeno twn synomiliwn poy eixan xqes ta melh ths antiproswpeias toy PASOK me ton antiproedro ths kybernhshs ths O.D.Gioygkoslabias Nikola Sazmobitr. H antiproswpeia toy PASOK me epikefalhs to melos ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs Giannh Soyladakh poy symmeteixe stis ergasies toy tritoy synedrioy toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos Serbias egine dekth kai apo ton Proedro Slompontan Milosebits. Tis ergasies toy synedrioy parakoloyqhsan synolika ejhnta dyo antiproswpeies jenwn kommatwn. To Komma Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn Albanias Sto periqwrio twn ergasiwn toy synedrioy, antiproswpeia toy Kommatos Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn ths Albanias synanthqhke me thn ypoyrgo aney xartofylakioy, ypeyqynh gia tis anqrwpines eleyqeries kai ta dikaiwmata twn eqnikwn meionothtwn ths O.D.Gioygkoslabias Margkit Sabobits. Symfwna me to gioygkoslabiko eidhseografiko praktoreio TANGIOYGK, o antiproedros toy Kommatos Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn Giwrgos Lekas, tonise oti to komma toy antimetwpizei to Kosobo ws eparxia ths gioygkoslabikhs Dhmokratias ths Serbias. Synektimhqhke oti einai h katallhlh stigmh Albania kai Gioygkoslabia na omalopoihsoyn tis sxeseis toys sebomenes plhrws thn kyriarxia kai thn edafikh akeraiothta. [33] IAPWNIKH TRAPEZA ENDIAFERETAI NA XRHMATODOTHSEI MEGALA ERGA STHN O.D.GIOYGKOSLABIASH iapwnikh trapeza "Mitsoympisi" ejedhlwse endiaferon na xrhmatodothsei thn kataskeyh megalwn ergwn sth Gioygkoslabia. Opws metadidei to gioygkoslabiko eidhseografiko praktoreio TANGIOYGK, h "Mitsoympisi" protiqetai na xrhmatodothsei ton odiko ajona Soympotitsa (synora Oyggarias)- Mpar (Adriatikh), ta ydrohlektrika ergostasia stis Sidhres Pyles toy Doynabews kai th Mpaina Mpasta kaqws kai ton deytero qermohlektriko staqmo ths Koloympara. Sto metajy entatikopoioyntai oi episkeceis jenwn epixeirhmatiwn oi opoioi endiaferontai gia thn agora ths Gioygkoslabias. Sto Beligradi ekproswpoi twn aytokinhtobiomhxaniwn "Reno" kai "Zastaba" diejagoyn synomilies gia thn ypografh symfwnias synergasias sthn paragwgh aytokinhtwn. [34] XRONIA STAQMOS TO 1996 GIA THN ELLHNOAMERIKANIKH EMPORIKH EKQESH "ERMHS-EXPO".Me ayjhmenh symmetoxh ellhnikwn epixeirhsewn se sxesh me tis prohgoymenes diorganwseis alla kai politikwn paragontwn twn HPA kai hgetikwn stelexwn ths organwmenhs omogeneias qa pragmatopoihqei stis 27 kai 28 Aprilioy sto Taj Mahal toy Atlantik Siti sto Nioy Tzersei twn HPA h Ellhnoamerikanikh Emporikh Ekqesh "ERMHS EXPO", poy diorganwnei h diglwssh efhmerida "Hellenic News of America" toy Nioy Tzersei, ypo thn aigida toy Ellhnoamerikanikoy Eqnikoy Symboylioy. Stoxos ths fetinhs diorganwshs, opws dhlwse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o Proedros ths diorganwtrias arxhs, k.Paylos Kotrwtsios, o opoios metexei sthn apostolh Ellhnoamerikanwn oikonomikwn paragontwn toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy Amerikhs, poy episkeptetai th Qessalonikh apo to Sabbato, pera apo thn jahieqyl]mg pia probolh twn ellhnikwn proiontwn kai yphresiwn sthn omogeneia, alla kai sthn eyryterh agora twn HPA, einai h drasthriopoihsh mesw ths ekqeshs mhxanismwn gia koines ependyseis Ellhnwn kai omogenwn epixeirhmatiwn sthn Anatolikh Eyrwph kai ta Balkania. Sto plaisio ayto, stis proqeseis twn diorganwtwn perilambanetai h diejagwgh kata th diarkeia ths Ekqeshs sxetikoy seminarioy me qema "Kanontas Epixeirhseis sthn Ellada". Sto metajy, oi mexri stigmhs dhlwseis symmetoxhs symfwna me ton k.Kotrwtsio prooiwnizoyn oti to 1996 qa apotelesei staqmo gia thn ejelijh ths oikonomikhs kai emporikhs zwhs ths omogeneias kai th dieyrynsh ths synergasias Ellhnwn kai Ellhnoamerikanwn epixeirhmatiwn. Apo fetos anamenetai epishs na teqei se leitoyrgia h symfwnia synergasias me thn HELEXPO gia antallagh peripterwn kai probolh toy "ERMH" mesw ths Dieqnoys Ekqeshs Qessalonikhs toy Septembrioy, alla kai mesw twn epimeroys kladikwn ekqesewn poy pragmatopoioyntai stis egkatastaseis ths HELEXPO. [35] THN BOMBISTIKH EPIQESH STHN IEROYSALHM KATADIKAZEI H KYBERNHSHThn xqesinh bombistikh epiqesh sthn Ieroysalhm poy eixe apotelesma na skotwqoyn dekaoktw atoma katadikase shmera ek meroys ths kybernhshs o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Dhmhtrhs Reppas. "Qewroyme oti tetoioy eidoys energeies tromokratikes, dynamitizoyn thn eirhnh se oloklhrh thn perioxh" eipe xarakthristika o k. Reppas. Prosqese ejalloy oti "h Ieroysalhm einai topos dokimasias twn prospaqeiwn poy ginontai gia thn oristikh kai monimh ejomalynsh twn sxesewn twn dyo lawn". "Pisteyoyme oti tetoioy eidoys fainomena kai energeies qa antimetwpistoyn apofasistika kai apotelesmatika wste epiteloys na yparjei monimh eirhnh kai proodos sthn perioxh" katelhje o Ypoyrgos Typoy. [36] TA APOTELESMATA TWN ANASKAFWN STIS ELLHNIKES APOIKIES THS MAYRHS QALASSAS PAROYSIAZONTAI STH QESSALONIKH 7-10 MARTIOYTa apotelesmata twn anaskafwn stis ellhnikes apoikies sth Mayrh Qalassa qa paroysiastoyn gia prwth fora sth Qessalonikh, apo 45 jenoys arxaiologoys, xarh sto dieqnes synedrio me titlo "Oi Ellhnes sth Mayrh Qalassa" poy organwnei to Ypoyrgeio Politismoy apo tis 7 ws tis 10 Martioy. To synedrio einai apotelesma ths makroxronias prospaqeias sysfijhs twn politistikwn sxesewn ths Elladas me tis xwres toy Eyjeinoy Pontoy kai exoyn prosklhqei oi anaskafeis twn ekei ellhnikwn apoikiwn oi opoioi afenos qa paroysiasoyn ta apotelesmata ths ereynas toys kai afeteroy qa syzhthsoyn problhmata toy apoikismoy kai th symbolh ths ereynas twn apoikiwn stis gnwseis mas gia ton arxaio kosmo. H prospaqeia ayth einai karpos ths synergasias ths dieyqynshs proistorikwn kai klasikwn arxaiothtwn kai twn eforeiwn arxaiothtwn Qessalonikhs kai Kabalas. To synedrio einai afierwmeno sthn aeimnhsto eforo arxaiothtwn Qessalonikhs Ioylia Bokotopoyloy Sth diarkeia toy synedrioy qa paroysiastoyn oi anaskafes sthn Pontikh Qrakh, sth nekropolh ths Apollwnias toy Pontoy, sth Meshmbria, sthn Odhsso, sthn Agxialo, Xersonhso kai Agaqoypolh, sthn Pistyro, stis apoikies Istria, Kallath ths Roymanias, Tyra, Olbia, Nymfaio, Pantikapaio ths Oykranias, Fanagoreia, Gorippia ths Rwsias kai sthn Kolxisa ths Gewrgias. To synedrio qa timhsoyn me thn paroysia toys o ypoyrgos politismoy k Stayros Mpenos, o ypoyrgos Makedonias-Qrakhs k Filippos Petsalnikos o genikos grammateas toy ypoyrgeioy politismoy Giwrgos Qwmas kai oi presbeis ths Rwsikhs Omospondias, ths Oykranias, ths Roymanias, ths Boylgarias, o akadhmaikos Mixalhs Sakellarioy kai o omogenhs kaqhghths k Biktwr Sarigiannidhs. [B] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blash Blasidh)[37] AMFIBOLO TO MELLON TWN AEROPORIKWN ETAIREIWN TWN BALKANIKWN XWRWNTon teleytaio kairo oles sxedon oi aeroporikes etaireies ths Eyrwphs deixnoyn idiaitera problhmatismenes gia to mellon toys, kaqws mainetai o polemos timwn sta dieqnh dromologia, enw h epikeimenh plhrhs apeleyqerwsh twn eswterikwn agorwn qa enteinei akomh perissotero ton antagwnismo. Oi megales aeroporikes etaireies prospaqoyn na antistaqoyn sthn krish me th meiwsh toy leitoyrgikoy kostoys, poy synepagetai apolyseis proswpikoy kai agora newn aeroplanwn me mikroteres dapanes synthrhshs kai me megalyterh metaforikh ikanothta. Ta idia oikonomika problhmata antimetwpizoyn kai oi aeroporikes etaireies twn balkanikwn kratwn. Ta sysswreymena xreh ths roymanikhs TAROM anerxontai se 400 ekatommyria dollaria, enw idioy megeqoys einai kai ta xreh ths boylgarikhs BALKAN. Aytes oi dyo etaireies eixan elleimma xrhshs gia to 1995, h men TAROM 25 ekatommyria dollaria, h de BALKAN 15 ekatommyria dollaria. Akomh kai oi neosystates aeroporikes etaireies ths PGDM, Pallair kai MAT mexri ta mesa toy 1995 eixan dhmioyrghsei xreh ycoys 3 ekatommyriwn dollariwn pros to aerodromio twn Skopiwn me apotelesma na apagoreyqoyn proswrina oi pthseis toys. Prokeimenoy na ejoflhsoyn tis braxyproqesmes ypoxrewseis toys, oi etaireies synaptoyn daneia apo th dieqnh xrhmatagora me epaxqeis oroys, poy xeirotereyoyn akomh perissotero thn oikonomikh toys katastash. Ta esoda twn etaireiwn aytwn poly xamhla, kaqws ta eisithria twn eswterikwn pthsewn gia toys Boylgaroys kai toys Roymanoys polites den yperbainoyn ta 10 dollaria, enw h katastash stis dieqneis pthseis einai poly xeiroterh. Endeiktika anaferoyme oti gia kaqe pthsh pros th Mpangkogk h TAROM xanei 23.000 dollaria. Epishs oi etaireies aytes xanoyn megala posa apo thn paroxh dwrean eisithriwn pros toys kaqe loghs kratikoys ajiwmatoyxoys. Ta aeroplana poy xrhsimopoioyntai einai synhqws palaia sobietika ANTONOF AN-24, enw yparxoyn kai merika DC-9 ths amerikanikhs MacDonell Douglas, ta opoia exoyn ayjhmeno kostos synthrhshs kai den prosferoyn sygxrones aneseis me apotelesma na mhn protimoyntai apo toys pelates twn jenwn xwrwn. H BALKAN eixe proxwrhsei sthn enoikiash triwn Airbus A-300 gia tis dieqneis pt^seir, alla ta aeroplana ayta katasxeqhkan apo thn etaireia Drix, logw ofeilwn ycoys 8,5 ekatommyriwn dollariwn. Gia na antimetwpisoyn tis oikonomikes dyskolies oi etaireies perikoptoyn tis dihpeirwtikes pthseis, proxwroyn sto pagwma twn misqwn toy proswpikoy toys, enw diapragmateyontai me tis kybernhseis twn xwrwn toys th diagrafh enos meroys h toy synoloy twn xrewn toys, prokeimenoy na kanoyn mia nea arxh. Ta ependytika sxedia twn etaireiwn perilambanoyn thn antikatastash twn aeroplanwn toys kai ton eksygxronismo twn aerodromiwn, etsi wste na plhroyn tis prodiagrafes asfaleias ths IAF kai na ejyphretoyn kalytera toys epibates. Eidikotera h TAROM sxediazei na agorasei 20 kanadika DASH 8- 400 gia tis eswterikes pthseis kai 8 Boeing 757 gia tis pthseis ejwterikoy, enw h BALKAN strefetai pros ta eyrwpaika Airbus. Omws to kostos agoras einai dysbastaxto. Ta kanadika DASH kostizoyn 340 ekatommyria dollaria, enw ta proionta ths Boeing kai ths Airbus einai akomh akribotera. Prokeimenoy na beltiwsei tis yphresies edafoys h BALKAN exei jekinhsei thn kataskeyh neoy terminal epibatwn kai emporeymatwn sto aerodromio ths Sofias, to opoio qa einai etoimo to 1997 kai qa kostisei 120 ekatommyria dollaria. O eksygxronismos proxwra kai sto aerodromio twn Skopiwn. Oi topikoi foreis exoyn synacei symfwnies me thn IBM gia thn promhqeia systhmatos plhroforikhs, rantar apo thn gallikh Thomson kai thlepikoinwniakoy systhmatos apo thn AT&T. Epishs mesa stis epomenes hmeres prokeitai na egkatastaqei eyqeia thlefwnikh grammh metajy twn pyrgwn elegxoy twn Skopiwn, ths Qessalonikhs kai twn Aqhnwn. Oi aeroporikes etaireies twn balkanikwn kratwn agwnizontai gia thn epibiwsh toys se ena ejairetika antagwnistiko periballon, poy mporei na apobei moiraio akomh kai gia gigantes opws h SABENA, h KLM kai h Air France. H qesh toys einai idiaitera dysxerhs, dioti oyte h oikonomikh toys qesh, oyte h poiothta twn yphresiwn toys einai tetoia poy qa toys kaqistoyse enan elkystiko synetairo gia tis megales eyrwpaikes etaireies. To mono oplo poy diaqetoyn einai h diathrhsh toy monopwlioy twn pthsewn ths eswterikhs agoras. Omws kai to oplo ayto einai periorismenhs diarkeias, kaqws h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai oi amerikanikes aeroporikes etaireies exoyn taxqei aperifrasta yper ths apeleyqerwshs olwn twn topikwn agorwn ston tomea twn aerometaforwn. |