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MPA NEWS IN GREEK (30/01/1996) 2oFrom: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@uranus.ee.auth.gr>Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKO PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEWNQessalonikh 30 Ianoyarioy 1996EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEISTITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] SHMITHS:H KYBERNHSH XEIRIZETAI TO QEMA ME APOFASISTIKOTHTA[02] O PRWQYPOYRGOS ENHMERWSE TON PROEDRO THS DHMOKRATIAS GIA TIS TOYRKIKES PROKLHSEIS[03] M.EBERT : "H Toyrkia parabiazei to dieqnes dikaio kai tis dieqneis symbaseis"[04] THN EPEKTASH TWN XWRIKWN YDATWN STA 12 MILIA ZHTA O PROEDROS THS POLITIKHS ANOIJHS[05] TO KKE KATAGGELLEI TIS TOYRKIKES PROKLHSEIS STH BRAXONHSIDA IMIA[06] APOMAKRYNSH TWN TOYRKIKWN POLEMIKWN PLOIWN APO TA ELLHNIKA XWRIKA YDATA ZHTHSE O ELLHNAS PRESBHS STHN AGKYRA[07] TO POLEMIKO NAYTIKO THS TOYRKIAS[08] AYJHMENA METRA ASFALEIAS STA TOYRKIKA PROJENEIA QESSALONIKHS KAI KOMOTHNHS[09] OMALOI OI RYQMOI ZWHS SE NOTIOANATOLIKO AIGAIO KAI QRAKH[10] SYSSWMOS O APODHMOS ELLHNISMOS STO PLEYRO THS MHTERAS- PATRIDAS[11] STAQERH H KATASTASH THS YGEIAS TOY PROEDROY TOY PASOK[12] MEIWQHKE 10% O AGROTIKOS PLHQYSMOS THN TELEYTAIA DEKAETIA STHN ELLADA[13] TO FQINOPWRO TOY 97 QA OLOKLHRWQEI TO MEGARO MOYSIKHS[14] KENTRO POLITISTIKWN MELETWN AGIOI KYRILLOS KAI MEQODIOS STH QESSALONIKH[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[15] ME APOBIBASH STRATIWTWN THS STHN BRAXONHSIDA APEILEI H TOYRKIA[16] TANSOY TSILLER: "H ELLHNIKH SHMAIA QA YPOSTALEI APO TH BRAXONHSIDA KAI OI STRATIWTES QA FYGOYN"[17] AGKYRA:ANWNYMOS DIPLWMATHS DIACEYDEI TIS PARABIASEIS[18] H ISPANIKH EL MUNDO GIA THN ELLHNOTOYRKIKH KRISH[19] O L.ARSOFSKI EPIKEFALHS TOY GRAFEIOY SYNDESHS PGDM STHN AQHNA[20] KAMIA EPISHMH ANTIDRASH APO TA SKOPIA GIA THN APOFASH THS GIOYGKOSLABIKHS KYBERNHSHS NA PROXWRHSEI STH DIEYQETHSH TWN METAJY TOYS SXESEWN[21] SOFIA: IKANOPOIHSH GIA THN PROSEGGISH SKOPIWN- BELIGRADIOY EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] SHMITHS:H KYBERNHSH XEIRIZETAI TO QEMA ME APOFASISTIKOTHTADen yparxei logos anhsyxias, me synesh kai apofasistikothta h ekkgmij^ kybernhsh xeirizetai to qema eipe shmera sth boylh o prwqypoyrgos k.Kwnstantinos Shmiths se oligolepth parembash toy kata thn enarjh ths shmerinhs syzhthshs sth boylh gia tis programmatikes dhlwseis ths kybernhshs. O k. Shmiths eipe oti h kybernhsh parakoloyqei stena tis ejelijeis, xarakthrise proklhtikh thn Toyrkikh energeia h opoia skopeyei na mas epibalei diapragmateyseis se anyparkto qema. H braxonhsida einai ellhnikh exoyme enhmerwsei thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, tis HPA kai th Rwsia, eipe o k.Shmiths o opoios proseqese oti oi ellhnikes dynameis den qa apomakrynqoyn apo to shmeio oso yparxoyn ekei toyrkikes dynameis. [02] O PRWQYPOYRGOS ENHMERWSE TON PROEDRO THS DHMOKRATIAS GIA TIS TOYRKIKES PROKLHSEISAllepallhles syskeceis exei apo to prwi sto grafeio toy sth boylh o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths sxetika me to qema twn toyrkikwn proklhsewn gia thn ellhnikh braxonhsida Imia. O k. Shmiths epikoinwnhse me ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias Kwnstantino Stefanopoylo enw eixe synergasia me ton presbh ths xwras mas stis HPA Loyka Tsilla. O k. Tsillas elabe apo ton prwqypoyrgo safeis odhgies gia ton tropo poy xeirizetai h ellhnikh kybernhsh th stash ths Toyrkias enw epistrefontas stis HPA qa enhmerwsei sxetika toys Amerikanoys ajiwmatoyxoys. Opws epishmanqhke den yparxei kanena periqwrio dialogoy me thn Toyrkia gia anyparkta qemata sto Aigaio ypogrammisthke wstoso oti h Ellada qa kanei oti mporei gia thn apoklimakwsh ths krishs. [03] M.EBERT : "H Toyrkia parabiazei to dieqnes dikaio kai tis dieqneis symbaseis""Proklhtikes energeies ths Toyrkias poy apoteloyn katafwrh parabiash toy dieqnoys dikaioy, twn dieqnwn symbasewn kai ths dieqnoys ennomoy tajews" xarakthrise tis kinhseis ths Toyrkias sto qema ths ellhnikhs braxonhsidas Imia o arxhgos ths ajiwmatikhs Antipoliteyshs Miltiadhs Ebert meta thn oloklhrwsh ths syskechs poy pragmatopoihqhke sta grafeia ths Neas Dhmokratias. O k. Ebert tonise oti gia prwth fora h Toyrkia meta tis parabiaseis toy qalassioy kai enaerioy xwroy ths Elladas ftanei se toso proxwrhmeno shmeio amfisbhthshs twn ellhnikwn edafwn kai xwrikwn ydatwn kai kalese thn kybernhsh na proaspistei me apofasistikothta ta kyriarxika dikaiwmata ths patridas mas. [04] THN EPEKTASH TWN XWRIKWN YDATWN STA 12 MILIA ZHTA O PROEDROS THS POLITIKHS ANOIJHSEkklhsh sthn kybernhsh na proxwrhsei sthn epektash twn ellhnikwn xwrikwn ydatwn kai na zhthsei amesws apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh na labei qesh apenanti stis toyrkikes proklhseis gia th braxonhsida Imia aphyqyne o Proedros ths Politikhs Anoijhs Antwnhs Samaras. Anaferomenos sth stash ths Toyrkias o k. Samaras epishmane thn anagkh h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh na yperaspistei to dieqnes dikaio kai ta eyrwpaika edafh poy apeilei h Toyrkia. Shmeiwse de oti h ep]jtasg ek meroys ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs twn xwrikwn mas ydatwn sta dwdeka milia qa mporoyse na einai apanthsh se aytes tis proklhseis kaqws, opws eipe, "kaqe mera poy pernaei to eqniko mas ayto dikaiwma qa qewrhqei oti apodynamwnetai". O Proedros ths Politikhs Anoijhs zhthse thn amesh sygklhsh toy Symboylioy twn politikwn Arxhgwn ypo ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias Kwnstantino Stefanopoylo etsi wste na apodeixqei h enothta toy politikoy kosmoy ths xwras mas apenanti sthn ayjanomenh toyrkikh proklhtikothta. O k. Samaras askhse ejalloy kritikh kata toy Ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Qeodwroy Pagkaloy kathgorwntas ton gia "politikes sxizofreneias" poy kata ton Proedro ths Politikhs Anoijhs "mono blabh sta eqnika mas symferonta kai thn eirwneia twn antipalwn mas mporoyn na prokalesoyn". [05] TO KKE KATAGGELLEI TIS TOYRKIKES PROKLHSEIS STH BRAXONHSIDA IMIA"Sxediasmenh kai proklhtikh" xarakthrizei shmera thn amfisbhthsh twn dieqnwn symfwniwn kai ths edafikhs akeraiothtas ths xwras mas apo thn Toyrkia to Kommoynistiko Komma Ellados se ektakth anakoinwsh toy. Kalei de thn kybernhsh na zhthsei thn epeigoysa sygklhsh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias toy OHE kai twn organwn toy OASE prokeimenoy na yperaspistei thn edafikh akeraiothta ths Elladas. Sthn anakoinwsh toy to KKE "kalei toys ergazomenoys kai to kinhma eirhnhs se epagrypnhsh enantia se kaqe polemoxarh kai eqnikistikh prospaqeia, me taytoxronh entash twn prwtoboyliwn kataggelias ths politikhs toy diairei kai basileye twn imperialistwn poy apeilei thn eirhnh sto Aigaio". To Kommoynistiko Komma Ellados kataggellei ejalloy to Steit Nthpartment kai to NATO, kaqws, opws tonizei sthn anakoinwsh toy, "enqarrynoyn tis energeies ths Agkyras wste na prowqhqei o Amerikanikos elegxos sthn perioxh kai o rolos twn idiwn ws epidiaithtwn". [06] APOMAKRYNSH TWN TOYRKIKWN POLEMIKWN PLOIWN APO TA ELLHNIKA XWRIKA YDATA ZHTHSE O ELLHNAS PRESBHS STHN AGKYRAThn apomakrynsh twn toyrkikwn polemikwn ploiwn apo ta xwrika ydata twn braxonhsidwn ´Imia zhthse apo ton Toyrko yfypoyrgo ejwterikwn k Onoyr Oimen o Ellhnas presbhs sthn Agkyra k Dhmhtrhs Nezeriths kata th diarkeia synanthshs poy pragmatopoihqhke shmera. O k Oimen apantwntas ston k Nezerith tonise oti symfwna me to dieqnes dikaio oi braxonhsides aytes anhkoyn sthn Toyrkia kai oti se kamia periptwsh den qa ginei apodekto ena tetelesmeno. O Toyrkos yfypoyrgos zhthse thn amesh apomakrynsh twn ellhnikwn ploiwn kai twn stratiwtwn poy briskontai sth braxonhsida kai tonise oti oi synomilies se diplwmatiko epipedo anamesa stis dyo xwres qa mporesoyn na ginoyn mono otan h Ellada dwsei amesws telos sto gegonos. Sto metajy ychloy epipedoy diplwmatikh phgh dhlwse se dhmosiografo toy praktoreioy "Anadolu" oti to toyrkiko kai pokelij| ploio kai elikoptero den parabiasan ton ellhniko enaerio xwro kai ta xwrika ydata gia ton logo oti h braxonhsida brisketai mesa sta toyrkika xwrika ydata kai oxi sta ellhnika kai oti to idio isxyei kai gia ton enaerio xwro. To praktoreio Anadolu xarakthrizei ws abasimes tis ellhnikes qeseis oson afora ton enaerio xwro kai tonizei oti h Ellada orizei monopleyra ta synora toy enaerioy xwroy. Symfwna me thn toyrkikh qesh o enaerios xwros ths Elladas ekteinetai sta 6 milia kai oxi sta 10 opws yposthrizei h Ellada. Shmeiwnetai oti h Toyrkia kathgorei thn Ellada oti apofeygei ton dialogo kai thn diaithsia se oti afora to qema toy Aigaioy kaqistwntas adynath thn epilysh toy polyplokoy problhmatos. Sto metajy Toyrkoi eidikoi anaferomenoi sto qema twn ellhnotoyrkikwn diaforwn sto Aigaio ta apariqmoyn ws ejhs: Qalassios xwros, enaerios xwros kai problhmata poy sxetizontai me ton nomiko kaqestws twn nhsiwn. Ta ellhnotoyrkika problhmata ston qalassio xwro aforoyn ta xwrika ydata kai thn aigialitida zwnh. H toyrkikh pleyra epishmainei oti me ta problhmata ayta syndeontai kai ta qemata twn perioxwn poy exoyn xarakthristei omores kai diodoi logw toy ypoqalassioy arxaiologikoy ploytoy. Oson afora ton enaerio xwro sto Aigaio ta problhmata aforoyn thn ektash toy enaerioy xwroy, to FIR kai ton elegxo ths politikhs aeroporias. Oi Toyrkoi eidikoi qewroyn ton ejoplismo twn nhsiwn toy Aigaioy ek meroys ths Elladas ws ena allo sobaro problhma kai kathgoroyn thn Ellada anti na symballei sthn epilysh twn problhmatwn aytwn probainei se proklhseis kai dhmioyrgei texnhth entash. [07] TO POLEMIKO NAYTIKO THS TOYRKIASTo polemiko naytiko ths Toyrkias perilambanei dynamh : 52.300 (MB: 50.000) (symperilambanomenwn 4.000 peripoy pezonaytwn kai 900 naytikhs aeroporias), ek twn opoiwn 3.500 peripoy ajiwmatikoi, 5.000 ypajiwmatikoi kai 40.000 klhrwtoi. Symfwna me alles phges, oi ariqmoi einai 4.500, 10.800 kai 37.000 antistoixa. H dynamh toy Toyrkikoy P.N. anamenetai na fqasei toys 60.000 peripoy, ws apotelesma twn ayjhmenwn anagkwn logw ths apokthshs newn ploiwn. EJOPLISMOS Ypobryxia : 15 - 6 Atilay (FRC Type 209/1200) - 2 Hizirreis - 5 Burakreis (ex-US Guppy II) - 2 Canakkale (ex-US Guppy II) Ta ypobryxia typoy Guppy prokeitai na antikatastaqoyn apo neotera skafh. Kyria skafh epifaneias : 21 Antitorpilika : 10 (7 en energeia) - 8 Yucetepe (ex-US Gearing/FRAM I & II) - 2 Alcitepe (ex-US Carpenter/FRAM-I) Fregates : 14 - 4 Tavuz (Meko 200T) - 2 Gelibolu (ex-FRG T-120 Koln) - 2 Berk (t6oyrkikhs kataskeyhs: Berk D 358, Peyk D 359) - 4 Knox Taxea skafh : Pyraylakatoi : 16 - 8 Dogan (FRG Lurssen-57) - 8 Kartal (germanikhs kataskeyhs) Torpilakatoi : 2 Turfanm (ex-FRG Jaguar) Elafra skafh & peripolika : -24 peripolika - 5 paraktia peripolika Ploia narkopolemoy : 38 Narkalieytika : - 12 Seymen (ex-US Adjutant) - paraktia - 4 (MB: 3) Trabzon (Cdn Bay) - paraktia narkalieytika kai peripolika - 6 Karamursel (ex-FRG Vegesack) - paraktia - 4 Foca (ex-US Cape) MSI - 8 ploia-baseis narkalieias kai yposthrijhs katadysewn Narkoqetides : - 3 Mordogan (ex-US LSM 1): paraktio, 400 narkes - 1 Nusret (400 narkes) [08] AYJHMENA METRA ASFALEIAS STA TOYRKIKA PROJENEIA QESSALONIKHS KAI KOMOTHNHSAyjhmena metra asfaleias exoyn parei oi astynomikes arxes ths xwras sta toyrkika projeneia ths Qessalonikhs kai Komothnhs gia na apofeyxqei otidhpote dhmioyrghsei entash stis dyo xwres. Oi astynomikes dieyqynseis Qessalonikhs kai Rodophs den anakoinwsan tipota. Sto metajy se ayjhmenh etoimothta teqhkan apo ta jhmerwmata ola ta limenarxeia ths Dwdekanhsoy, idaitera to limenarxeio ths Kw, to opoio apexei liga naytika milia apo tis aktes tis Toyrkias. Thn entolh edwse o arxhgos toy limenikoy swmatos, antinayarxos Manwlhs Peloponnhsios, o opoios xqes eixe polywrh syskech me anwtatoys ajiwmatikoys kai sth synexeia enhmerwse ton ypoyrgo emporikhs naytilias Kosma Sfyrioy. [09] OMALOI OI RYQMOI ZWHS SE NOTIOANATOLIKO AIGAIO KAI QRAKHMe omaloys ryqmoys kylhse to prwi gia toys katoikoys ths Kalymnoy kai ths Kw alla kai toy Ebroy kai oloklhrhs ths Qrakhs, opoy h entash twn teleytaiwn hmerwn stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis den exei ephreasei tis kaqhmerines synhqeies kai synallages toy plhqysmoy. Oi katoikoi pantws toso toy notioanatolikoy Aigaioy oso kai toy akritikoy Ebroy dhlwnoyn etoimothta gia kaqe endexomeno. "H symperifora toy kosmoy den exei diaforopoihqei se sxesh me tis prohgoymenes hmeres" anaferei xarakthristika o dhmarxos Kalymnoy, Dhmhtrhs Diakomixalhs. Monadikh diaforopoihsh poy parathrhqhke shmera sthn kaqhmerinh zwh ths Kalymnoy symfwna me ton k.Diakomixalh, einai mia mikrh ayjhsh sthn agorastikh kinhsh, xwris omws to fainomeno na labei anhsyxhtikes diastaseis. Thn elleich agwnias toy kosmoy apodidei o dhmarxos Kalymnoy sthn ejoikeiwsh toy me tis toyrkikes proklhseis. "Ekeino poy yparxei, dhlwnei, einai h diaqesh toy kosmoy gia oysiastikh enhmerwsh", enw opws prosqetei "eimaste apofasismenoi gia kaqe endexomeno kai den e_laste diateqeimenoi na dhmioyrghsoyme neoys prosfyges". Analogh einai h katastash kai sth geitnikh Kw, opoy symfwna me ton dhmarxo ths, Kwnstantino Kaiserlh, epikratei hremia kai poly ychlo hqiko. "Den yparxei tipote poy na mas anhsyxei" anaferei xarakthristika, shmeiwnontas oti oi toyrkikes proklhseis synhqws ginontai stis arxes ths toyristikhs periodoy kai kata tis periodoys poy "kleinontai" ta toyristika paketa. Apolyth hremia epikratei kai sth Qrakh. Xarakthristikh h martyria twn dhmarxwn Orestiadas, Alejandroypolhs kai Ferrwn toy akritikoy Ebroy, symfwna me toys opoioys oi ryqmoi zwhs shmera einai fysiologikoi. "O laos einai synhqismenos se tetoies proklhseis, apo ta gegonota toy 1964, toy 1967, toy 1974 kai toy 1987", dhlwnei o dhmarxos Orestiadas, Barsamakhs Barsamakidhs, symfwna me ton opoio h monadikh allagh poy yphrje shmera sthn perioxh htan h epifylakh twn enoplwn dynamewn, xwris omws ayth na exei ephreasei thn kaqhmerinh zwh. To hqiko twn katoikwn ths perioxhs symfwna me ton k.Barsamakidh einai ychlo kai, opws prosqetei, "eimaste apofasismenoi gia kaqe endexomeno". "Den yparxei kamia anhsyxia" symfwnei kai o proedros toy dhmotikoy symboylioy Ferrwn, Kwstas Xionidhs, opws kai o dhmarxos Alejandroypolhs, Hlias Eyaggelidhs, symfwna me ton opoio "o kosmos pragmatika kineitai kai leitoyrgei me kanonikoys ryqmoys". Analogh einai h katastash kai sthn Janqh kai th Rodoph, opoy symfwna me tis topikes arxes den yphrje kamia diaforopoihsh. [10] SYSSWMOS O APODHMOS ELLHNISMOS STO PLEYRO THS MHTERAS- PATRIDASQyella antidrasewn, prokalesan sta epta ekatommyria twn apantaxoy ths ghs apodhmwn Ellhnwn oi nees toyrkikes proklhseis, poy apeiloyn na feroyn antimetwpes tis dyo xwres, me thn amfisbhthsh twn kyriarxikwn dikaiwmatwn ths xwras mas sto Aigaio. "Sysswmos o apodhmos Ellhnismos, enwmenos stis krisimes aytes stigmes, brisketai sto pleyro ths geneteiras Patridas", ypogrammizei me emfash h Pammakedonikh Enwsh Melboyrnhs kai Biktwrias, se epeigon thlegrafhma ths poy apesteile pros ton Prwqypoyrgo Kwnstantino Shmith. Enw analoga mhnymata, thlegrafhmata kai epistoles, aposteloyn omogeneiakes organwseis apo tis pente hpeiroys. Opws tonizei sto thlegrafhma ths Pammakedonikhs Enwshs Melboyrnhs kai Biktwrias, poy ypografetai apo ton proedro ths Panagiwth Iaswnidh "parakoloyqwntas me prosoxh kai endiaferon tis proklhtikes energheies ths Toyrkias sto NA Aigaio, poy san stoxo exoyn thn amfisbhthsh tw n kyriarxikwn mas dikaiwmatwn sto xwro ayto, exoyme thn pepoiqhsh oti proswpika eseis, h kybernhsh kai oi Enoples Dynameis ths Patridas qa staqoyn sto ycos twn peristasewn". Telos to proedreio ths Pammakedonikhs Enwshs Melboyrnhs kai Biktwrias, poy apotelei th megalyterh omogeneiakh organwsh metajy twn oktakosiwn xiliadwn apodhmwn mas sth makrinh ayth hpeiro, diabebaiwnei oti oi Ellhnes ths Aystralias "gia allh mia fora einai etoimoi na promaxhsoyn yper Patridos kai Dikaiwn". Kai katalhgei : "Eimaste sto pleyro sas". [11] STAQERH H KATASTASH THS YGEIAS TOY PROEDROY TOY PASOKStaqerh beltiwsh paroysiazei h katastash ths ygeias toy Proedroy toy PASOK Andrea Papandreoy o opoios fainetai oti antapokrinetai qetika sto qerapeytiko programma sto opoio ypoballetai. Symfwna me to shmerino iatriko anakoinwqen "o proedros synexizei thn synhqh qerapeia kai fysikoqerapeia enw to teleytaio eikositetrawro h anapneystikh toy leitoyrgia den yposthrixthke apo anapneysthra. [12] MEIWQHKE 10% O AGROTIKOS PLHQYSMOS THN TELEYTAIA DEKAETIA STHN ELLADATon kwdwna toy kindynoy gia to mellon ths ellhnikhs agrotikhs paragwghs, kai idiaitera toys neoys agrotes, ekroysan sth Qessalonikh oi neoi agrotes ths xwras-melh ths Genikhs Synomospondias Agrotikwn Syllogwn Elladas (GESASE) se synenteyjh typoy poy paraxwrhsan meta thn oloklhrwsh ths dihmerhs panellhnias synanthshs toys me qema "Mprosta stis nees proklhseis". Opws tonisan sthn synenteyjh o proedros kai o b' antiproedros ths GESASE, k.k.Marinos Giannakidhs kai Stelios Koyrniakos, kata thn teleytaia dekaetia exei shmeiwqei dramatikh meiwsh toy ellhnikoy agrotikoy plhqysmoy, o opoios prin deka xronia apoteloyse to 30% toy plhqysmoy ths xwras, enw shmera katalambanei pososto 20%. Ejisoy anhsyxhtiko xarakthristhke to gegonos oti to 50% twn Ellhnwn agrotwn yperbainei thn hlikia twn 55 etwn enw molis to 7% einai apo 18 mexri 25 etwn. Ta shmantikotera problhmata poy antimetwpizoyn oi neoi agrotes, opws shmeiwqhke, aforoyn ston asfalistiko tomea, sthn idiokthsia ghs, sth leitoyrgia mhtrwoy agrotwn, poy opws epishmanqhke, den exei akoma ypografei apo to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn, sto klhronomiko dikaio, kai sthn elleich emporikwn ypodomwn gia thn prowqhsh twn agrotikwn proiontwn. Gia thn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn toys oi neoi agrotes proteinoyn thn katartish kai efarmogh neas koinotikhs agrotikhs nomoqesias, poy qa parexei kinhtra stoys neoys agrotes, kaqws kai th dhmioyrgia enos Eqnikoy Plaisioy Sthrijhs twn newn agrotwn poy qa perilambanei oikonomika kinhtra. Se o,ti afora, de, sto qema ths asfalishs, h xqesinh ejaggelia toy prwqypoyrgoy Kwsta Shmith, sto plaisio twn programmatikwn dhlwsewn ths neas kybernhshs, gia metatroph toy OGA se asfalistiko forea xairetisthke qetika. Entonh anhsyxia ekfrasthke omws gia to agrotiko eisodhma, gia to opoio h GESASE isxyrizetai oti kata to 1995 meiwqhke kata 5-8% kai oxi kata 1,7% poy anaferei sxetikh ereyna ths Eurostatt. [13] TO FQINOPWRO TOY 97 QA OLOKLHRWQEI TO MEGARO MOYSIKHSTo Fqinopwro toy 1997 qa einai etoimo to Megaro Moysikhs Qessalonikhs, to opoio egkainiasthke shmera sth perioxh toy Poseidwnioy. O anaplhrwths Proedros toy Dioikhtikoy Symboylioy toy Organismoy Megaroy Moysikhs, boyleyths Epikrateias Kwstas Pukaqim|r, tonise pws h anegersh toy Megaroy sth Qessalonikh erxetai na symplhrwsei ena keno ston Boreioelladiko xwro.Eipe oti einai ena megalepibolo ergo poy anamenei oxi mono h Qessalonikh alla kai olh h Ellada To synoliko ergo exei proypologismo 24 dis drx kai qa perilambanei thn kataskeyh aiqoysas 1400 qesewn gia moysikes parastaseis kai politistikes kai synedriakes ekdhlwseis. Hdh to ergo brisketai sth prwth fash, sthn ejygiansh toy edafoys poy qa oloklhrwqei peripoy se 4 mhnes kai syntoma prokeitai na dhmoprathqei kai h ergolabia kataskeyhs toy ergoy. Stoxoi toy Megaroy Moysikhs einai h diathrhsh kai ajiopoihsh ths Politistikhs paradoshs ths xwras sth moysikh, h anaptyjh ths Episthmonikhs Synedriakhs leitoyrgias sth Qessalonikh kai h syndesh twn Ellhnikwn politistikwn stoixeiwn me tis sygxrones dieqneis eyrwpaikes taseis. [14] KENTRO POLITISTIKWN MELETWN AGIOI KYRILLOS KAI MEQODIOS STH QESSALONIKHH meleth kai diaswsh ths gnwshs gyrw apo thn ellhnikh, arxaia, byzantinh kai neoterh, pneymatikh kai politistikh klhronomia etsi opws ayth epibiwse stis xwres opoy diadoqhke h kyrillomeqodianh paradosh qa einai to antikeimeno toy omwnymoy "Kentroy Politistikwn Meletwn" toy opoioy h epishmh paroysiash egine shmera se kentriko jenodoxeio ths Qessalonikhs. Prokeitai gia thn prwth episthmonikh drasthriothta ths neosystaths "Politistikhs Etaireias Epixeirhmatiwn Boreias Elladas". H idrysh sth Qessalonikh Kentroy me ayto to onoma ypagoreythke apo to gegonos oti den yparxei sthn polh ena eyelikto idiwtiko idryma to opoio na meleta kai na proballei tis pneymatikes kai politistikes ajies oi opoies phgasan apo th Qessalonikh kai th Makedonia alla kai ston eyrwpaiko kai eyrasiatiko xwro ston opoio tis metefere to ergo toy Kyrilloy kai Meqodioy. "Th stigmh poy oles oi slabikes xwres timoyn th mnhmh twn dyo aytwn Qessalonikewn megalwn ierapostolwn diplwmatwn kai episthmonwn einai adianohto h geneteira toys na toys kratei sth lhqh" tonise o proedros toy episthmonikoy symboylioy toy Kentroy k Antwnios Aimilios Taxiaos.Ston programmatismo drasthriothtwn toy Kentroy gia ta amesws epomena xronia perilambanontai ereynhtika programmata,hmerides prosklhseis jenwn episthmonwn ypotrofies ekqeseis klp Parallhla o kaqhghths k Dhmhtrhs Pantermalhs poy metexei sto episthmoniko symboylio toy Kentroy oti sto plaisio twn leitoyrgias toy qa mporoyse na ginei katagrafh kai xartografhsh twn ellhnikwn mnhmeiwn stis perioxes poy edrasan oi Agioi Kyrillos kai Meqodios. Opws tonise o k Pantermalhs o politistikos xarths twn mnhmeiwn aytwn qa diaferei apo ton politiko kai kanenas den qa mporei na ton amfisbhthsei gia to logo oti o politismos einai anamfisbhthtos. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[15] ME APOBIBASH STRATIWTWN THS STHN BRAXONHSIDA APEILEI H TOYRKIASklhroterh stash qa thrhsei h Toyrkia sto qema ths braxonhsidas apobibazontas stratiwtes sto allo tmhma ths epishmainei h toyrkikh efhmerida "Xoyrriet" se shmerino dhmosieyma ths . H efhmerida epishmainei, basizomenh se apokleistikes plhrofories armodiwn toy ypoyrgeioy ejwterikwn, oti kata th xqesinh ektakth syskech asfaleias kaqoristhke oti h Toyrkia prwta qa katabalei prospaqeies epilyshs toy zhthmatos me diapragmateyseis kai an h Ellada den aposyrei toys stratiwtes ths apo th braxonhsida qa akoloyqhsei sklhroterh stash apokleiontas tis braxonhsides kai apobibazontas stratiwtes sto allo tmhma ths braxonhsidas kai sto allo nhsi. O arxhgos toy Dhmokratikoy Aristeroy Kommatos Mpoylent Etzebit, symfwna me dhmosieyma ths idias efhmeridas, kathgorhse thn Ellada oti arxise oysiastikh katoxh twn braxonhsidwn kai oti kataballei prospaqeies na breqei h Toyrkia pro tetelesmenwn gegonotwn. Apo thn pleyra toy o arxhgos toy kommatos ths Mhteras Patridas Mesoyt Gilmaz synedese thn krish twn braxonhsidwn me to kybernhtiko keno sthn Toyrkia. Ejalloy h efhmerida "Sampax" dhmosieyei oti oi toyrkikes enoples dynameis briskontai se katastash epagrypnhshs kai xrhsimopoiei toys xarakthristikoys titloys: "Mpaikal: Ayto den qa to xwnecoyme" kai "O agwnas twn shmaiwn poy arxise se akatoikhth nhsida toy Aigaioy fernei tis dyo xwres sta proqyra toy polemoy. O arqrografos ths "Sampax" Gkioyneri Tzibaogloy grafei oti "oso megalwnei h kybernhtikh krish sthn Toyrkia aytoi poy parakoloyqoyn thn omixlwdh atmosfaira energopoioyntai kai ftanoyn mexri to shmeio na sthsoyn ellhnikh shmaia stis braxonhsides toy Mpontroym (Alikarnassoy). O allos arqrografos ths efhmeridas Gkioyngkior Mengki grafei oti oi eswterikes kriseis sthn Toyrkia xrhsimeysan sthn Ellada kai oti h Aqhna sxediazei th dhmioyrgia neas krishs apo thn opoia elpizei oti qa apokomisei kerdh. H efhmerida "Gieni Gioyzgil" xrhsimopoiwntas ton koryfaio kai oloselido titlo "Dhmioyrgeitai trikymia se ena pothri nero" apodidei eyqynes ston ellhniko kai toyrkiko typo kai ston "polemo" twn shmaiwn sth braxonhsida twn 400 tetragwnikwn metrwn giati "opoy nanai qa jespasei polemos". [16] TANSOY TSILLER: "H ELLHNIKH SHMAIA QA YPOSTALEI APO TH BRAXONHSIDA KAI OI STRATIWTES QA FYGOYN"Toyrkiko edafos xarakthrise gia mia akomh fora h prwqypoyrgos ths Toyrkias Tansoy Tsiller tis braxonhsides Imia se dhlwseis poy ekane amesws meta th shmerinh programmatismenh synanthsh ths me ton proedro ths dhmokratias Soyleiman Ntemirel. Opws metedwse to praktoreio "Anadolu" h k Tsiller dhlwse oti: "'Opws prokyptei apo to nomiko kaqestws, oi braxonhsides Karntak (Imia) einai toyrkiko edafos kai einai adynato na epitrecei h Toyrkia tetelesmeno gegonos sto qema twn braxonhsidwn. Den epitrepoyme allh shmaia ektos apo thn toyrkikh panw sto toyrkiko edafos. H shmaia ayth qa ypostalei kai oi stratiwtes aytoi qa fygoyn". H prwqypoyrgos ths Toyrkias epishmane akomh oti tassetai yper mias lyshs h opoia qa prokycei apo diapragmateyseis sxetika me to qema kaqws h Toyrkia einai etoimh gi aytes. [17] AGKYRA:ANWNYMOS DIPLWMATHS DIACEYDEI TIS PARABIASEISMe dhlwsh anwtatoy diplwmath o opoios diathrei omws thn anwnymia toy dieceyse shmera h Agkyra tis ellhnikes kataggelies gia parabiash twn ellhnikwn xwrikwn ydatwn apo toyrkiko polemiko ploio kai toy ellhnikoy enaerioy xwroy apo toyrkiko elikoptero. Symfwna me th dhlwsh toy Toyrkoy ajiwmatoyxoy parabiash den yfistatai kaqws to ploio kai to elikoptero briskotan ston xwro gyrw apo thn braxonhsida Karntak, opws apokaloyn oi Toyrkoi thn Imia, emmenontas sthn amfisbhthsh ths ellhnikhs kyriarxias sth perioxh. O yphresiakos ypoyrgos ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias k.Nteniz Mpaykal epanelabe oti h Toyrkia yperaspizetai ta dikaiwmata ths enanti kaqe morfhs tetelesmenwn kaqws kai thn prosklhsh sthn Ellada gia diapragmateyseis gia na syzhthqoyn oi antiqetes diekdikhseis twn dyo xwrwn enw isxyrisqhke oti oi ellhnikes diekdikhseis den sthrizontai stis dieqneis symfwnies. [18] H ISPANIKH EL MUNDO GIA THN ELLHNOTOYRKIKH KRISHTo Sabbato 27 dhmosiografoi ths efhmeridas "Xoyriet" metebhsan me elikoptero sthn akatoikhth braxonhsida Imia - poy h Italia epestrece sthn Ellada mesw ths synqhkhs toy Parisioy to 1947 - kai anycwsan thn toyrkikh shmaia afoy afairesan thn ellhnikh", grafei h egkyrh ispanikh efhmerida El Mundo". H efhmerida shmeiwnei thn enhmerwsh twn presbeytwn twn HPA kai ths Rwsias apo ton ypoyrgo ejwterikwn Qeodwro Pagkalo o opoios opws shmeiwnetai kalese kai ton Toyrko presbh gia ejhghseis. H efhmerida prosqetei oti "o Shmiths dhlwse oti h Ellada exei ta aparaithta mesa gia na apotrecei opoiadhpote epiqesh kai den qa distasei na ta xrhsimopoihsei enw sygxronws proeidopoihse oti den qa dexqei amfisbhthsh twn kyriarxikwn ths dikaiwmatwn". To arqro katalhgei me th diapistwsh toy syntakth toy symfwna me thn opoia "h ellhnikh shmaia janakymatizei sth braxonhsida - skafos toy ellhnikoy stoloy anelabe thn epanatopoqethsh ths, omws h antipalothta twn dyo xwrwn sto Aigaio kaqws epishs kai se ekkremh zhthmata opws to kypriako kai h moysoylmanikh meionothta ths ellhnikhs Qrakhs synexizoyn na einai h plhgh poy xwrizei tis dyo xwres". [19] O L.ARSOFSKI EPIKEFALHS TOY GRAFEIOY SYNDESHS PGDM STHN AQHNATon diorismo toy bohqoy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn k.Lioyptso Arsofski sthn qesh toy epikefalhs toy grafeioy syndeshs ths PGDM sthn Aqhna, anakoinwse shmera o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths PGDM Stebo Tserbenkofski. O k.Arsofski htan epikefalhs ths antiproswpeias ths PGDM kata thn diarkeia twn synomiliwn me thn Ellada gia thn ejeidikeysh ths endiameshs symfwnias ths Neas Yorkhs enw sta mesa ths dekaetias toy 80 eixe xrhmatisei epi pentaetia Genikos Projenos ths eniaias tote Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias sth Qessalonikh. [20] KAMIA EPISHMH ANTIDRASH APO TA SKOPIA GIA THN APOFASH THS GIOYGKOSLABIKHS KYBERNHSHS NA PROXWRHSEI STH DIEYQETHSH TWN METAJY TOYS SXESEWNKamia epishmh antidrash den yphrje sta Skopia gia thn xqesinh apofash ths gioygkoslabikhs kybernhshs na egkrinei sxedio symfwnias gia th dieyqethsh twn sxesewn Beligradioy-Skopiwn kaqws kai gia thn apofash ths anabolhs ths anagnwrishs ths Gioygkoslabias apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Oi hmiepishmes efhmerides twn Skopiwn "Noba Makentonia" kai "Betser" anaferontai prwtoselida me antapokriseis toys apo to Beligradi sto sxedio symfwnias ths gioygkoslabikhs kybernhshs, stis opoies epishmainetai oti me thn yioqethsh ths, h Gioygkoslabia anagnwrizei oti h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qetei ws ena apo toys oroys ths anagnwrishs ths, thn prohgoymenh amoibaia anagnwrish Gioygkoslabias-Skopiwn. Anaferetai akomh oti, " emmesa ginetai profanes oti oi synomilies poy diejhxqhsan anamesa stoys ekproswpoys twn Skopiwn kai ths Gioygkoslabias den htan idiaitera arestes sthn Ellada". Sxetika me thn apofash ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs gia thn anabolh ths anagnwrishs ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias Gioygkoslabias, h "Noba Makentonia" se antapokrish ths apo tis Bryjelles, ypogrammizontas oti h anakoinwsh ths Gioygkoslabias eixe skopo na leitoyrghsei ws mhnyma pros toys Eyrwpaioys enocei ths syzhthshs sto Symboylio Ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn kai epishmainei oti "telika den perase". Shmeiwnei de metajy allwn oti h anabolh ths anagnwrishs ths Gioygkoslabias apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh katadeiknyei jekaqara oti proypoqesh ths anagnwrishs ths einai h amoibaia anagnwrish Skopiwn-Beligradioy. Politikoi parathrhtes sta Skopia, xarakthrisan wstoso thn anakoinwsh ths gioygkoslabikhs kybernhshs "diplwmatika diforoymenh" dioti den dieykrinizetai me poia onomasia qa ginei telika h anagnwrish twn endiaferomenwn xwrwn. Ejalloy den htan ligoi oi diplwmates twn Skopiwn poy den ekryban thn ekplhjh toys epeidh se kanena shmeio ths anakoinwshs den ginotan anafora sthn onomasia "Dhmokratia Makedonias" kai yposthrizan oti h anakoinwsh ths gioygkoslabikhs kybernhshs den shmainei aytomata kai amoibaia anagnwrish. [21] SOFIA: IKANOPOIHSH GIA THN PROSEGGISH SKOPIWN- BELIGRADIOY''Ta zhthmata ths amoibaias anagnwrishs einai arketa lepta'', dhlwse o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Boylgarias Gkeorgki Pirinski anaferomenos sth diadikasia ejomalynshs twn sxesewn toy Beligradioy me ta Skopia. O k.Pirinski dhlwse sto eidhseografiko praktoreio BTA ths Sofias oti ''stis dyo pleyres qa prepei na doqei h dynatothta na anazhthsoyn aperispasta tis lyseis, oi opoies na einai kales toso gia aytes oso kai gia thn perioxh''. Th diadikasia anagnwrishs twn Skopiwn apo to Beligradi xairetise o symboylos gia qemata ejwterikhs politikhs toy Proedroy ths Boylgarias Zelef, Kamen Belitskof, o opoios epishmane pws h ejomalynsh twn sxesewn metajy twn geitonikwn xwrwn, opws sth sygkekrimenh periptwsh, einai kati gia to opoio h Sofia agwnizotan se oles tis ekdhlwseis ths ejwterikhs politikhs. H efhmerida ''Kontinent'' ths Sofias sxoliase pws ''me thn anagnwrish ths ''Makedonias'' to Beligradi bgainei kerdismeno dyo fores kai apokta thn anagnwrish kai jefeygei apo ta epimona aithmata gia thn epilysh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy''. |