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MPA NEWS (03/01/1996)From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@uranus.eng.auth.gr>Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERVTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEVNUessalonikh 3 Ianoyarioy 1996EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKANEA STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blasidh Blash)TITLOI EIDHSEVN[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] A.TSOXATZOPOYLOS:"TO E.G. UA SYZHTHSEI ETSI VSTE STH SYNODO THS K.E. NA DROMOLOGHUOYN OI EJELIJEIS"[02] XYTHRHS:EKTROPH H KAUAIRESH TOY PRVUYPOYRGOY[03] H LYSH STO PROBLHMA POY EXEI ANAKYCEI ME THN ASUENEIA TOY PRVUYPOYRGOY PREPEI NA SEBETAI TO SYNTAGMATIKO PLAISIO[04] X.KASTANIDHS: H XVRA DEN EYRISKETAI SE NOMIKO KAI POLITIKO ADIEJODO[05] ME TON YPOYRGO OIKONOMIKVN SYNANTHUHKE O K. MHTSOTAKHS[06] KLEISTH GIA DYO VRES H EUNIKH ODOS PATRVN-PYRGOY LOGV PALIRROIKOY KYMATOS.[07] 53 ELLHNES AJIVMATIKOI KAI OPLITES ANAXVROYN SHMERA GIA TO LIMANI PLOTSE THS KROATIAS[08] H ELLADA KATEXEI THN 22h UESH STON KOSMO STHN POIOTHTA ZVHS[09] DYSANAPLHRVTH H APOYSIA TOY BASILH FORH APO TA ELLHNIKA GRAMMATA[B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[10] SYNEXIZEI TIS PROSPAUEIES SXHMATISMOY KYBERNHSHS H T.TSILER[11] SENARIA GIA EKLOGES PALI STHN TOYRKIA[12] PROSVPO THS XRONIAS O PROEDROS THS PGDM K.GKLIGKORVF[13] EKATONTADES SPITIA PLHMMYRISAN APO KATARRAKTVDEIS BROXES STHN PGDM[14] ITALIKH PRVTOBOYLIA GIA KYPRIAKO[15] "H KASPIA EINAI O PERSIKOS TOY 21oy AIVNA"[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blasidh Blash)[16] META TH BOSNIA EXEI SEIRA TO KOSSYFOPEDIO[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] A.TSOXATZOPOYLOS:"TO E.G. UA SYZHTHSEI ETSI VSTE STH SYNODO THS K.E. NA DROMOLOGHUOYN OI EJELIJEIS"Me sygklhsh tvn armodivn organvn, kai allepallhles diaboyleyseis koryfaivn stelexvn toy PASOK, enteinontai oi diergasies sto kybernvn komma, prokeimenoy na ejeyreuei lysh sto politiko problhma poy exei dhmioyrghuei me thn parateinomenh asueneia toy prvuypoyrgoy Andrea Papandreoy. To proedreio ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas toy PASOK synanthuhke to prvi me antiprosvpeia toy ektelestikoy grafeioy kai toy metefere thn xuesinh omofvnh apofash toy gia sygklhsh ths K.O. prin apo tis 20 Ianoyarioy. Hmera kata thn opoia ua synedriasoyn apo koinoy K.O. kai Jemtqij^ Epitroph. Na shmeivuei oti oi boyleytes ua dvsoyn eggrafvs tis protaseis toys gia th sygklhsh h oxi nvritera ths K.O. me uema tis trexoyses politikes ejelijeis etsi opvs diamorfvnontai me thn parateinomenh asueneia toy Prvuypoyrgoy kai thn ejeyresh lyshs sto problhma. Apo thn pleyra ths h antiprosvpeia toy E.G. ekrine uetikh thn apofash ayth ths K.O., env opvs epeshmane o Grammateas ths Dhmhtrhs Mpehs, yphrje taytish apocevn gia thn antimetvpish toy politikoy problhmatos. Parallhla afhse anoixto to endexomeno na sygklhuei h K.O. prin apo thn koinh synedriash ths me thn K.E. Ejalloy sth diarkeia ths synanthshs oi epikefalhs tvn dyo organvn symfvnhsan oti "den mporei na paratauei allo to politiko problhma kai entos toy Ianoyarioy prepei na dromologhuoyn oi opoies ejelijeis". O kybernhtikos ekprosvpos, Thlemaxos Xythrhs, omvs epanelabe shmera oti : "sygklhsh ths K.O. gia antikatastash toy Prvuypoyrgoy shmainei ektroph kai politikh anvmalia". Pantvs to E.G. synexizei na synedriazei ypo thn proedria toy k.Skandalidh prokeimenoy na apofasisei ean ua prepei na sygklhuei nvritera apo tis 20 Ianoyarioy h K.O. kauvs kai gia na oristikopoihsei th uematologia poy ua exei h synedriash ths K.E. O anaplhrvn ton Prvuypoyrgoy, Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos, proserxomenos sth Xarilaoy Trikoyph, me dhlvseis toy, anagnvrise to dikaivma tvn boyleytvn gia dromologhsh tvn politikvn ejelijevn kai tonise oti to E.G. ua syzhthsei etsi vste sth synodo ths K.E. na dromologhuoyn oi ejelijeis. O Xrhstos Papoytshs apo thn pleyra toy, afoy epanelabe thn protash toy gia ektakto synedrio, zhthse ameses prvtoboylies toy Ektelestikoy Grafeioy, oi opoies ua eggyvntai, opvs eipe, th syntagmatikh nomimothta, thn politikh stauerothta kai thn enothta toy PASOK. O proedros ths Boylhs, Apostolos Kaklamanhs, ejefrase thn aisiodojia oti ola ua ejelixuoyn omala kai se pneyma enothtas. En tv metajy prvtoboylia gia ektonvsh ths entashs me sygkekrimenh protash thn opoia kateuese sto E.G. exei analabei o ypoyrgos Metaforvn Eyaggelos Benizelos. Sto plaisio ayto shmera, o k.Benizelos synanthuhke me toys Dhmhtrh Mpeh kai Giannh Xaralampopoylo, env xues synanthuhke me ton Kvsta Shmith kai eixe thlefvnikh epikoinvnia me ton Apostolo Kaklamanh. [02] XYTHRHS:EKTROPH H KAUAIRESH TOY PRVUYPOYRGOYO ypoyrgos Typoy kai MME Thlemaxos Xythrhs dieykrinise shmera oti h xuesinh toy dhlvsh pvs se periptvsh kauaireshs toy prvuypoyrgoy kai antikatastashs toy xvris th synainesh toy odhgoymaste se ektroph kai anvmalia, me kanena tropo den eixe thn ennoia apeilhs pros kanenan. Htan mia diatypvsh poy ekane tonise o k. Xythrhs, h opoia parermhneythke kai uevrhuhke apeilh. Htan mia alhueia antikeimenikh. Se ervthsh an eixe th synainesh toy k Tsoxatzopoyloy gia na pqobe_ sth dhlvsh ayth, o k. Xythrhs apanthse katafatika, legontai oti askei ta kauhkonta toy opvs prepei kai prosuese, oti syzhta me thn kybernhsh, toys ypoyrgoys kai prosvpika me ton k. Tsoxatzopoylo. O k. Xythrhs pantvs epanelabe oti h dhlvsh toy isxyei. Dhladh an yparjei kauairesh toy prvuypoyrgoy kai antikatastash toy, xvris o idios na synainesei, ayto apotelei ektroph kai anvmalia. To idio isxyei kai se periptvsh poy omofvna h koinoboyleytikh omada toy PASOK labei tetoia apofash kai shmeivse oti gia na mh yparjei ektroph prepei na diafylaxuei h omalothta toy politikoy bioy. Se ervthsh pvs sxoliazei tis prvtoboylies toy proedroy ths Dhmokratias, o k. Xythrhs eipe oti o Proedros den anameignyetai kai oti askei ta kauhkonta toy me syntagmatikh plhrothta. Se ervthsh me poio tropo mporei na syneluei h koinoboyleytikh omada, afoy o prvuypoyrgos adynatei, o k. Xythrhs eipe, oti h sygklhsh ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas apaitei mia nomimothta kai ta organa toy PASOK ua syzhthsoyn to uema. [03] H LYSH STO PROBLHMA POY EXEI ANAKYCEI ME THN ASUENEIA TOY PRVUYPOYRGOY PREPEI NA SEBETAI TO SYNTAGMATIKO PLAISIOToys oroys gia th lysh toy problhmatos poy exei anakycei me thn asueneia toy prvuypoyrgoy syzhthsan to prvi sth Boylh o ypoyrgos metaforvn Eyaggelos Benizelos kai o Giannhs Xaralampopoylos. Meta to telos ths synanthshs o k. Benizelos tonise pvs h lysh sto problhma prepei na apanta sthn agvnia kai to endiaferon ths koinhs gnvmhs, na sebetai to syntagmatiko plaisio kai na diasfalizei thn enothta toy PASOK. O k. Xaralampopoylos eipe oti uevrei dedomeno oti o "prvuypoyrgos adynatei na askhsei ta kauhkonta toy" kai pvs h koinoboyleytikh omada toy PASOK einai to apokleistiko organo -symfvna me to syntagma - gia na syzhthsei to uema ths asueneias toy prvuypoyrgoy. Shmeivse de pvs h sygklhsh ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas prepei na prohghuei ths koinhs synedriashs me thn kentrikh epitroph toy kinhmatos O k. Benizelos den uelhse na sxoliasei thn apoch peri "syntagmatikhs ektrophs", poy ejefrasan prosfata stelexh toy PASOK, kai eipe pvs th dikh toy uesh ua diatypvsei sto ektelestiko grafeio , ypo thn triplh toy idiothta vs meloys toy ektelestikoy grafeioy, vs boyleyth kai vs syntagmatologoy. Shmeivnetai oti o k. Benizelos eixe analogh synanthsh kai me ton Kvsta Shmith , sta plaisia epafvn toy me stelexh toy PASOK poy den symmetexoyn sto ektelestiko grafeio. [04] X.KASTANIDHS: H XVRA DEN EYRISKETAI SE NOMIKO KAI POLITIKO ADIEJODO"H xvra den eyrisketai se nomiko kai politiko adi]nodo para tis antiuetes ermhneies orismenvn politikvn kai syntagmatologvn", dhlvse o anaplhrvths Ypoyrgos Esvterikvn-Dhmosias Dioikhshs kai Apokentrvshs Xarhs Kastanidhs. To aruro 34 toy Syntagmatos to opoio shmeivteon den anauevrhuhke, orizei, symfvna me ton k. Kastanidh, oti sthn ayuentikh toy grafh prvths metaforas sth Dhmotikh Glvssa, epakribvs thn ennoia toy oroy "ekleipv" : oti dhladh shmainei thn prosvrinh h parateinomenh adynamia askhsevs kauhkontvn. Synepvs h Koinoboyleytikh Omada dikaioytai kai ypoxreoytai na synedriasei amesvs kai na probei stis sxetikes diapistvtikes prajeis, katelhje o k. Kastanidhs. [05] ME TON YPOYRGO OIKONOMIKVN SYNANTHUHKE O K. MHTSOTAKHSSynanthsh diarkeias 45 leptvn eixan sth Boylh o epitimos Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias Kvnstantinos Mhtsotakhs, me ton Ypoyrgo Oikonomikvn Aleko Papadopoylo. Kata th synanthsh, o k. Papadopoylos enhmervse ton tevs prvuypoyrgo gia tis ejelijeis sthn Ellhnikh oikonomia, gia ton proypologismo toy 1996 kai gia thn epityxh ektelesh toy proypologismoy toy 1995. [06] KLEISTH GIA DYO VRES H EUNIKH ODOS PATRVN-PYRGOY LOGV PALIRROIKOY KYMATOS.Kleisth emeine gia dyo vres h Eunikh Odos Patrvn- Pyrgoy, sto ycos ths Iteas, logv toy palirroikoy kymatos poy dhmioyrghuhke ta jhmervmata sthn Axaia kai eixe vs apotelesma na plhmmyrisei to odostrvma, spitia alla kai katasthmata se mhkos arketvn metrvn. H kykloforia tvn oxhmatvn diekoph apo tis 4 ta jhmervmata vs tis 6 to prvi, oso, dhladh, dihrkhse to palirroiko kyma, to opoio htan to deytero poy shmeivuhke sthn perioxh mesa se liga 24vra, meta to peristatiko sta Digelivtika Aigialeias thn Prvtoxronia. Oxhmata ths Pyrosbestikhs Yphresias kai astynomikoi ths Troxaias espeysan epitopoy gia th antlhsh tvn nervn kai thn apokatastash ths kykloforias, env to meshmeri ua pragmatopoihuei syskech sth Nomarxia Axaias me th symmetoxh eidikvn episthmonvn gia thn antimetvpish toy fainomenoy. Symfvna me tis prvtes ektimhseis tvn kauhghtvn kk Kallergh kai Koykh, prokeitai mallon gia taktopoihsh toy byuoy meta ton teleytaio katastreptiko seismo toy Ioynioy sto Aigio. [07] 53 ELLHNES AJIVMATIKOI KAI OPLITES ANAXVROYN SHMERA GIA TO LIMANI PLOTSE THS KROATIASPenhnta treis Ajivmatikoi kai oplites me 26 oxhmata toy Ellhnikoy stratoy, anamenetai na anaxvrhsoyn shmera me to armatagvgo SAMOS, gia to limani Plotse ths Kroatias. To legomeno tmhma proapostolhs ua metabei sth synexeia odikvs gia to Bisobo ths Bosnias, 30 xiliometra boreiodytika toy Seragebo, opoy ua drasei o Ellhnikos k|wor Metaforvn, sto plaisio ths symmetoxhs ths xvras mas, sth NATOikh Dynamh Yposthrijhs ths eirhneytikhs symfvnias sth Bosnia. O ekprosvpos Typoy toy GEEUA, dieykrinise oti exoyn lhfuei ola ta aparaithta metra gia thn asfalh metakinhsh tvn 53 stelexvn tvn Enoplvn Dynamevn ths xvras pros to Bisobo. H perioxh opoy ua drasei o Ellhnikos loxos Metaforvn epelegh se synergasia me tis alles xvres toy NATO. To Plotse ths Kroatias apotelei diodo apobibashs kai allvn tmhmatvn allvn xvrvn. O kyrios ogkos toy Ellhnikoy loxoy Metaforvn ua anaxvrhsei gia to Bisobo ths Bosnias stis 10 ianoyarioy opoy apoteleitai apo euelontes apo polles monades toy stratoy. Sto Bisobo ths Bosnias exoyn hdh metabei 16 stelexh tvn Ellhnikvn Enoplvn Dynamevn poy apoteloyn to tmhma anagnvrishs exei probei se elegxo ths perioxhs kai exei kanei sxetikes anafores gia ta problhmata poy tyxon ua antimetvpisei o Loxos Metaforvn. Sto metajy, h fregata "YDRA" kai ta narkalieytika symmaxika ploia metajy Riekas, Split, kai Plotse me stoxo thn yposthrijh ths metaforas tvn dynamevn toy NATO apo thn Agkona ths Italias pros to Kroatiko limani. Hdh h fregata "YDRA" exei probei se 14 nhocies xvris vstoso na diapistvuei kapoio problhma. Thn Ellhnikh symmetoxh oloklhrvnoyn dyo aeroskafh C-130 ths polemikhs mas Aeroporias, ta opoia yposthrizoyn th metafora prosvpikoy kai ylikoy pros th Bosnia, me bash to Rimini ths Italias. [08] H ELLADA KATEXEI THN 22h UESH STON KOSMO STHN POIOTHTA ZVHSH Ellada katexei thn 22h uesh ston kosmo oson afora thn poiothta zvhs, me bash toys pinakes poy epejergasthke o OHE ana xvra, toys opoioys dhmosieyei to oikonomiko enueto ths kanadikhs efhmeridas "Report on Business". Gia th metrhsh, o dieunhs organismos xrhsimopoiei to legomeno Deikth Anurvpinhs Anaptyjhs (Human Development Index), o opoios lambanei ypoch toy to eisodhma kai poiotika stoixeia, opvs politikes eleyueries, prostasia toy periballontos, isothta tvn dyo fyllvn kai tvn meionothtvn. Symfvna me tis metrhseis, gia to 1995 thn prvth uesh katexei o Kanadas me 0,950 kai th deyterh uesh oi HPA me 0.938 env trith einai h Iapvnia me Deikth 0,907. H Kypros katexei thn 23h uesh me Deikth 0,906 env h Toyrkia katexei thn 66h uesh me 0,792 amesvs meta apo th Boylgaria poy exei deikth 0,796. H Albania brisketai sthn 82h uesh me Deikth 0,739. Ston pinaka toy OHE den emfanizontai ta Skopia oyte kai kamia allh apo tis Dhmokraties ths prvhn Gioygkoslabias. [09] DYSANAPLHRVTH H APOYSIA TOY BASILH FORH APO TA ELLHNIKA GRAMMATAEnan apo toys diakekrimenoys ypermaxoys toy dhmotikismoy kai eklekto melos ths filologikhs koinothtas ths xvras, ton prvhn dieyuynth toy Idrymatos Manolh Triantafyllidh, Basilh Forh, poy peuane xues se hlikia 70 xronvn, synodeyse to meshmeri sthn teleytaia toy katoikia se klima entonhs sygkinhshs o pneymatikos kosmos ths polhs alla kai oloklhrhs ths xvras. O Basilhs Forhs gennhuhke to 1925 sthn Kozanh, foithse sth Filosofikh Sxolh toy APU kai sth synexeia didaje sthn Emporikh Sxolh ths Kozanhs kai sto Gymnasio tvn Serbivn. Apo to 1957 mexri to 1959 parakoloyuhse metaptyxiakes spoydes sth Germania me kratikh ypotrofia. Apo thn Mesh Ekpaideysh paraithuhke sta 1960, opote kai proselhfuh vs taktikos episthmonikos synergaths toy neoidryuentos tote Institoytoy Neoellhnikvn Spoydvn (Idryma Manolhs Triantafyllidhs). Apo to 1970 kai gia 20 xronia, opote kai syntajiodothuhke, dietelese dieyuynths toy Institoytoy, epimeloymenos sto diasthma ayto plhuvra ekdosevn kai meletvn, anamesa stis opoies jexvrizei h ekdosh tvn Apantvn toy Manolh Triantafyllidh se 8 tomoys. Oi polyariumes meletes toy aforoyn sthn fvnhtikh, th morfologia kai th syntajh ths Neas Ellhnikhs kai tvn idivmatvn ths, env dhmosieyei seira arurvn sxetika me ta problhmata ths shmerinhs morfhs ths dhmotikhs glvssas. Merikes apo tis meletes toy einai: "Ta Serras-Mia aprosdokhth onomastikh" to 1955, "To arseniko aruro "i" sta boreia neoellhnika idivmata" to 1956, o antistrofos pinakas epirrhmatvn se -vs ths arxaias ellhnikhs" to 1970, ta "Mesaivnika sterhtika epiueta" thn idia xronia, h "Syntajh rhmatikh kai syntajh onomastikh sta nomika keimena" to 1988, env anekdoth menei ektenhs meleth toy eklipontos gia to Kozanitiko idivma. Karpos ths klasikhs toy paideias einai ejalloy h metafrash toy biblioy "The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature" (ekdosh Oxford University Press), toy opoioy prolabe na dei th deyterh typografikh dioruvsh. [B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[10] SYNEXIZEI TIS PROSPAUEIES SXHMATISMOY KYBERNHSHS H T.TSILERThlefvnikh synomilia me ton hgeth toy kommatos ths Mhteras patridas Mesoyt Gilmaz ua exei shmera h aperxomenh prvuypoyrgos ths Toyrkias Tansoy Tsiler synexizontas tis prospaueies gia ton sxhmatismo kybernhshs poy ua apokleiei th symmetoxh toy islamikoy kommatos Refax. H Tansoy Tsiller eixe xues synanthsh me oikonomikoys ajivmatoyxoys me uema ta oikonomika problhmata poy antimetvpizei h Toyrkia kai kyrivs ton plhuvrismo poy fuanei to 80% ethsivs kai to programma tvn idivtikopoihsevn poy parapaiei. Oi diapragmateyseis gia ton sxhmatismo kybernhshs synaspismoy sthn Toyrkia anamenetai na einai makroxronies kai dyskoles. O Mesoyt Gilmaz, o opoios exei dhlvsei oti den ua apodewhe_ kybernhsh synaspismoy ypo thn hgesia ths Tansoy Tsiller, exei hdh enan gyro synomilivn me tis hgesies politikvn kommatvn meta tis ekloges. To Komma ths Mhteras Patridas anadeixuhke deyterh dynamh, meta to Komma ths Eyhmerias, stis ekloges toy Dekembrioy me bash to pososto, alla epetai toy Kommatos toy Oruoy Dromoy vs pros ton ariumo edrvn poy ejasfalise sth nea boylh. Anamenetai oti o proedros toy toyrkikoy kratoys Soyleiman Ntemirel ua anauesei thn entolh sxhmatismoy kybernhshs thn erxomenh ebdomada, arxika ston hgeth toy megalyteroy kommatos sthn toyrkikh boylh, ton Netsmettin Ermpakan. Ean to islamiko komma den katoruvsei na sxhmatisei kybernhsh, h entolh ua perasei sthn Tansoy Tsiller, symfvna me tis ektimhseis tvn politikvn analytvn. [11] SENARIA GIA EKLOGES PALI STHN TOYRKIATo endexomeno diejagvghs nevn eklogvn antimetvpizei h Toyrkia. Oi arxhgoi tvn kentrodejivn kommatvn ths Mhteras Patridas Mesoyt Gilmaz kai toy Oruoy Dromoy Tansoy Tsiler synanthuhkan me ton akrodejio Alpaslan Toyrkes toy opoioy to komma den jeperase to plafon toy 10% stis ekloges tis 24hs Dekembrioy kai emeine ektos Toyrkikoy Koinoboylioy, se mia prospaueia na jeperastei h krish. O Toyrkes eipe oti prokeitai gia euimotypikes episkeceis me thn eykairia toy neoy etoys kai tonise oti oi dyo kentrodejioi hgetes emfanisthkan hpioi kai etoimoi gia symbibasmo afhnontas etsi anoixto to endexomeno ths synergasias. Par' oti exoyn perasei 10 hmeres apo tis ekloges h Toyrkia paramenei xvris kybernhsh kauvs o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Soylehman Ntemirel den exei dvsei akomh entolh sxhmatismoy kybernhshs oyte ston Islamisth Netzetin Ermpakan alla oyte kai se kanenan allo arxhgo kommatos. Pantvs meta thn apotyxia tvn kentrodejivn hgetvn na syspeirvuoyn kata tvn Islamistvn kai epeidh ola deixnoyn oti kanena komma den ua synergastei me toys Islamistes sth xvra kykloforei to senario nevn eklogvn. Apo thn pleyra toy o Islamisths Ermpakan ejakoloyuei na exei elpides oti ua sxhmatisei kybernhsh env kata th xuesinh synanthsh toy me ton Presbh ths Notiafrikanikhs Dhmokratias xarakthrise ton eayto toy vs ton "Nelson Mantela" ths Toyrkias, gegonos poy prokalese ta eirvnika sxolia toy Toyrkikoy Typoy. [12] PROSVPO THS XRONIAS O PROEDROS THS PGDM K.GKLIGKORVFTo prosvpo ths xronias poy perase einai o Proedros ths PGDM Kiro Gkligkorvf, symfvna me to thlefvniko gkalop poy diejhgage to ebdomadiaio periodiko "Poyls", anamesa se 300 tyxaivs epilegmenoys polites ths xvras. Sth deyterh uesh, me megalh diafora, akoloyuoyn o Prvuypoyrgos ths xvras Mpranko Tserbenkofski kai o skhnoueths Miltso Mantsefski me 2,2% tvn chfvn. Sthn trith uesh ths protimhshs tvn skopianvn politvn bq_sjomtai o proedros ths boylhs Stogian Antvf kai o ypoyrgos Esvterikvn Lioympomir Fertskofski me pososto 1,8%. Ajizei na shmeivuei oti to 37,5% tvn ervthuentvn, h pleiochfia tvn opoivn einai foithtes kai mauhtes, apefygan na apanthsoyn pio kata th gnvmh toys einai to prosvpo ths xronias. Symfvna me ta apotelesmata toy gkalop, to 75,6% tvn ervthuentvn anedeijan se gegonos toy 1995 thn dolofonikh apopeira kata toy Kiro Gkligkorvf. Oi oikonomikes dyskolies poy eplhghsan th xvra kerdisan to 13,8% tvn chfvn, env h krish poy shmeivuhke stoys kykloys toy kybernvntos synaspismoy "Envsh gia thn "Makedonia" " to 7,6% tvn chfvn. Ypoferto, ejalloy, xarakthrisan to 42% tvn ervthuentvn to 1995 kai dyskolo to 41%. Parallhla, to 11% apanthse oti to 1995 htan kalytero se sygkrish me to 1994. To neo etos, vstoso, ua einai pio dyskolo apo to prohgoymeno symfvna me thn gnvmh toy 41% ek tvn 300 ervthuentvn. Antiueta, to 35% pisteyei oti ua yparjoyn kapoies beltivseis ston oikonomiko tomea kai sthn poiothta zvhs genika. Ajizei na shmeivuei oti allagh paroysiazetai sthn skech tvn politvn ths PGDM sxetika me toys foboys poy antimetvpizoyn gia to mellon toys. Opvs edeije to gkalop, to 45,2% tvn ervthuentvn foboyntai to endexomeno mias oikonomikhs krishs, env perysi, opvs edeije antistoixo gkalop toy periodikoy, ayto to zhthma apasxoloyse mono to 22% tvn ervthuentvn. Antiueta meivuhke o fobos gia thn epektash toy polemoy, kauvs se sxesh me to perysino 43,2%, shmera mono to 22% tvn ervthuentvn dhlvnoyn oti foboyntai ton polemo. [13] EKATONTADES SPITIA PLHMMYRISAN APO KATARRAKTVDEIS BROXES STHN PGDMDekades spitia exoyn plhmmyrisei apo tis katarraktvdeis broxes poy peftoyn apo to Sabbato se poleis ths PGDM, env h staumh pollvn potamvn kai texnhtvn limnvn exoyn exoyn ayjhuei epikindyna. Opvs metedvse h kratikh thleorash ths geitonikhs xvras, xues to meshmeri sthn polh Titob Beles h staumh toy potamoy Ajioy eftase sto oriako shmeio, env plhmmyrisan gevrgikes kalliergeies. Se etoimothta, ejalloy, teuhkan oloi oi katoikoi ths polhs, foboymenoi yperxeilish toy potamoy. Oi katarraktvdeis broxes eplhjan kai alles poleis tvn Skopivn. Peripoy 100 katoikies plhmmyrisan sthn polh Ntempar. Epikindyna ayjanontai kai ta nera ths texnhths limnhs, poy brisketai konta sthn polh, kauvs to teleytaio dekahmero h staumh toy neroy shmeivse anodo kata 6 metra. Mikrhs ektasevs plhmmyres shmeivuhkan epishs kai stoys dhmoys toy Koymanobo kai toy Prompistip. [14] ITALIKH PRVTOBOYLIA GIA KYPRIAKOTo trigvno Leykvsias-Auhnas-Agkyras ua episkeftei stis 4, 5 kai 6 Ianoyarioy, o Yfypoyrgos Ejvterikvn ths Itak_ar Emanoyele Skamaka. Stoxos ths Italikhs prvtoboylias, h pragmatopoihsh diereynhtikvn epafvn gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy problhmatos sto plaisio kai ths analhchs-apo 1hs Ianoyarioy-ths proedrias ths Eyrvpaikhs Envshs. H episkech ayth toy k. Skamaka-symfvna me diplvmatikoys kykloys-uevreitai vs endeijh energoterhs kai entonoterhs anameijhs ths Eyrvpaikhs Envshs sthn epilysh toy Kypriakoy zhthmatos th stigmh poy brisketai se ejelijh kai h Amerikanikh prvtoboylia gia epilysh toy uematos aytoy. (Malista peri to telos toy mhna anamenetai na episkeftei th Leykvsia kai o Yfypoyrgos Ejvterikvn Ritsarnt Xolmproyrk). O Italos Yfypoyrgos ua exei ayrio synanthsh me thn Kypriakh hgesia kauvs kai ton Raoyf Ntektas. Meuayrio anamenetai na synanthuei toso me ton Ypoyrgo Ejvterikvn Karolo Papoylia oso kai me ton anaplhrvth Ypoyrgo Ejvterikvn Givrgo Rvmaio. Kai ua oloklhrvsei ton prvto ayto kyklo tvn epafvn toy, me synomilies poy ua exei to Sabbato sthn Agkyra me Toyrkoys ajivmatoyxoys. Na shmeivuei oti thn epomenh ebdomada stis 11 Ianoyarioy erxetai sthn Auhna, gia epishmh episkech, h Italida Ypoyrgos Ejvterikvn Soyzana Anieli, h opoia ua exei synanthsh me ton Ellhna omologo ths Karolo Papoylia. [15] "H KASPIA EINAI O PERSIKOS TOY 21oy AIVNA"Stis diastaseis poy pairnei to neo gevpolitiko paixnidi poy paizetai ston "Persiko kolpo toy epomenoy aivna", opvs apokalei thn perioxh ths Kaspias, anaferetai aruro ths amerikanikhs efhmeridas "Nioy Giork Taims". Parallhla prosdiorizei vs stoxoys toy "paixnidioy", th dhmioyrgia desmvn filias me toys hgetes tvn xvrvn poy elegxoyn ta koitasmata petrelaioy, thn ejoydetervsh tvn kaxypocivn ths Rvsias kai th dhmioyrgia asfalvn dieleysevn gia toys petrelaiagvgoys pros tis dytikes agores. H epiuymia ths Rvsias na uesei ypo ton elegxo ths kaue roh petrelaioy kai fysikoy aerioy apo to Azermpaitzan, to Kazakstan kai to Toyrkmenistan einai to kentriko problhma sthn ypouesh, ypogrammizei o arurografos, shmeivnontas oti ayto exei vs apotelesma na mhn yparxei shmera kanenas petrelaiagvgos me kateyuynsh pros to noto. Sxetika me th uesh tvn HPA, ypogrammizei th sivphlh yiouethsh apo to Steht Ntipartment ton perasmeno xrono ths dieleyshs agvgoy apo to edafos ths Toyrkias kai anaferei oti ejetazontai epta toylaxiston enallaktikes lyseis gia dieleysh agvgvn apo thn Toyrkia, th Gevrgia kai to Iran. Ektimhsh toy arurografoy einai oti h ekmetalleysh tvn koitasmatvn petrelaioy sthn Kaspia ua kauysterhsei afenos logv ths shmerinhs isorropias dynamevn alla kai ths elleichs organvshs kai ypodomhs tvn xvrvn ths Kaspias. Vstoso katalhgontas diablepei oti an yparjei ikanopoihsh meroys tvn rvsikvn aithmatvn me parallhlh isotimh katanomh tvn kerdvn metajy tvn xvrvn ths Kaspias jai tvn jenvn ependytvn tote ua dhmioyrghuoyn oi proypoueseis gia na bgoyn oloi oi emplekomenoi sthn ypouesh tvn petrelaivn ths Kaspias kerdismenoi. [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Blasidh Blash)[16] META TH BOSNIA EXEI SEIRA TO KOSSYFOPEDIOThn vra poy olos o kosmos exei stramena ta blemata toy sth Bosnia parakoloyuvntas ton termatismo toy polemoy kai thn aygh mias neas epoxhs, oi Amerikanoi kai oi Germanoi fainontai apofasismenoi na analaboyn diplvmatikh prvtoboylia gia thn "epilysh" enos akomh flegontos problhmatos sth Balkanikh xersonhso, ayto toy Kossyfopedioy. To Kossyfopedio einai mia perioxh ths prvhn Gioygkoslabias, poy synoreyei me thn Albania kai thn prvhn Gioygkoslabikh Dhmokratia ths "Makedonias". Apotelei to mhlo ths eridas metajy toy serbikoy kai toy albanikoy eunoys. Istorika anhkei sth Serbia, dioti yphrje to likno ths politistikhs, eunikhs kai urhskeytikhs paradoshs toy serbikoy eunoys, afoy ekei jetylixuhke olh h drash ths mesaivnikhs serbikhs aytokratorias. Meta thn ouvmanikh katakthsh to Kossyfopedio epoikisthke apo Albanoys. Shmera o plhuysmos toy Kossyfopedioy anerxetai se 1.800.000 atoma, to 90% tvn opoivn einai Albanoi kai oi ypoloipoi Serboi, symfvna me toys albanikoys isxyrismoys. To 1991 h albanikh pleiochfia me dhmochfisma, poy eixe xarakthrisuei paranomo apo to Beligradi, eixe taxuei yper ths anejarthsias toy Kossyfopedioy. Alla o aytoanakyrhgmenos Albanos proedros toy Kossyfopedioy, Imprahm Roygkoba, blepontas th serbikh antidrash sthn aposxish ths Slobenias kai ths Kroatias den proxvrhse sthn khryjh ths anejarthsias toy Kossyfopedioy. Oi diaskeceis sto Nteiton kai sto Parisi gia thn epilysh toy bosniakoy problhmatos edvsan elpides stoys Albanoys oti hlue h vra gia thn epilysh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy. Prokeimenoy na epiteyxuei o stoxos aytos o Roygkoba apofasise na syntonisei tis energeies toy me ekeines toy proedroy ths Albanias, Sali Mperisa. Oi dyo andres ekanan prin tis eortes tvn Xristoygennvn mia synotmh periodeia sth Germania kai tis HPA kai elaban yposxeseis oti mesa sto 1996 prokeitai na anauevrhuei to yparxon kauestvs sto Kossyfopedio. Stis 19 Dekembrioy o Sali Mperisa episkefuhke th Germania kai eixe synomilies me ton Germano proedro Roman Xertzogk. Sth synanthsh toy me ton Germano proedro o Mperisa euese epi taphtos to zhthma toy Kossyfopedioy kai elabe thn yposxesh oti h Germania ua yposthrijei thn aytonomhsh toy apo th Serbia. Thn epomenh hmera efuase sth Bonnh o Roygkoba gia synomilies me thn politikh hgesia ths Germanias. Toso o Ypoyrgos Ejvterikvn Klaoys Kinkel, oso kai o antiproedros toy kommatos ths ajivmatikhs antipoliteyshs, Gioyrgken Ferxoigken, diabebaivsan ton Roygkoba oti to uema toy Kossyfopedioy prokeitai na apotelesei mesa sto 1996 antikeimeno dieunoys merimnas. Amesvs meta o Roygkoba metebh sthn Oyasigkton, opoy egine dektos apo ton Oyoren Kristofer. O epikefalhs toy amerikanikoy Steit Ntipartment yposxeuhke ston Roygkoba oti to uema toy Kossyfopedioy ua teuei epi taphtos amesvs meta tgm efarmogh ths symfvnias toy Nteiton. Einai fanero oti oi Amerikanoi enuarrymenoi apo thn eykolia me thn opoia efarmozetai h Pax Americana sth Balkanikh ua prospauhsoyn mesa sto 1996 na epilysoyn ola ta ekkremh zhthmata prokeimenoy na mhn yparjoyn sto mellon alles esties entashs kai sygkroysevn sthn perioxh. H apostolh toy Xolmproyk sthn Kypro einai h pio gnvsth, alla den ua einai kai h monadikh. Oi Germanoi deixnoyn idiaitero endiaferon gia tis epidivjeis tvn Albanvn kinoymenoi apo antiserbiko menos. H Germania allvste htan ekeinh poy piese to 1991 tis alles xvres ths Eyrvpaikhs Envshs na synainesoyn sth dialysh ths Gioygkoslabias, apeilvntas oti ua anagnvrisei monomervs thn Kroatia kai th Slobenia. H Germania aisuanetai oti o termatismos toy polemoy sth Bosnia kai h arsh tvn metrvn oikonomikoy apokleismoy toy OHE enantion ths Gioygkoslabias ua balloyn th Gioygkoslabia se mia troxia oikonomikhs anaptyjhs. H anakamch ths Gioygkoslabias ua meivsei th germanikh epirroh sthn perioxh, kai ua ferei se dyskolh uesh ton prostateyomeno ths Germanias sta Balkania, thn Kroatia. Gi' ayto kai prospauoyn na ejasuenhsoyn oso mporoyn perissotero th nea Gioygkoslabia, provuvntas thn apospash toy Kossyfopedioy apo th gioygkoslabikh epikrateia. Einai piuanon mesa sto 1996 to Kossyfopedio na breuei katv apo ena allo kauestvs. Oi Amerikanoi kai oi Germanoi exoyn ekfrasei jekauara th uelhsh toys na kinhuoyn pros ayth thn kateyuynsh. Ekeino omvs poy ua prepei na prosejoyn einai oi kinhseis toys na einai prosektikes gia na mhn anoijoyn oi askoi toy Aioloy, opvs eixe ginei sth Slabonia kai thn Bosnia. Fainetai pantvs oti to pauhma egine mauhma. Thn hmera tvn Xristoygennvn dyo Amerikanoi geroysiastes o Rompert Ntooyl kai o Tzvn Filip proteinan pros to Steit Ntipartment na mesolabhsei sth diamaxh Serbvn kai Albanvn gia to Kossyfopedio akoloyuvntas th diadikasia poy xrhsimopoihuhke gia thn epilysh ths ellhnoskopianhs diamaxhs. As elpisoyme oti h epilysh toy problhmatos toy Kossyfopedioy ua ginei omala kai den ua doyme jana tis dynameis toy NATO na anaptyssontai sthn perioxh mas gia na epiballoyn me th bia tvn oplvn thn eirhnh. |