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MPA NEWS (26/12/1995)From: Macedonian Press Agency <mpa@uranus.eng.auth.gr>Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERVTIKO DELTIO TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEVNUessalonikh 26 Dekembrioy 1995EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEISTITLOI EIDHSEVN[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] STAUERH H KATASTASH THS YGEIAS TOY PRVUYPOYRGOY[02] PROVRES EKLOGES, "BLEPEI" O KOLOZVF[03] OLOPLEYRH ANAPTYJH TVN SXESEVN RVSIAS-ELLADOS[04] ANTIDRASEIS OMOGENVN PROS TO YPOYRGEIO PAIDEIAS THS POLITEIAS NEAS YORKHS[05] EYMENH APHXHSH STOYS KATOIKOYS THS AN. MAKEDONIAS EIXE H SYMFVNIA ELLADAS-BOYLGARIAS GIA TH DIAXEIRISH TVN YDATVN TOY NESTOY POTAMOY[06] TMHMA THS EGNATIAS ODOY UA KATASKEYASTEI SE 28 MHNES STHN PERIOXH KABALAS[07] SKOTVSE THN EN DIASTASEI SYZYGO TOY KAI AYTOKTONHSE ANHMERA XRISTOYGENNA ![08] OMALH H EPISTROFH TVN UESSALONIKEVN[09] XRISTOYGENNIATIKO MHNYMA EIRHNHS APO 406 ORFANA APO TH MPANIA LOYKA[B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[10] H ELLHNOAMERIKANIKH ORGANVSH UA TIMHSEI TON M KLINTON[11] YPER THS EGNATIAS O STEBO TSERBENKOFSKI, UELEI OMVS THN KATASKEYH KAI THS PARAEGNATIAS ODOY[12] H ABEBAIOTHTA STO POLITIKO SKHNIKO THS TOYRKIAS UA EPHREASEI TIS EJELIJEIS STO KYPRIAKO[13] UA DYSKOLEYTOYN OI ISLAMISTES GIA SXHMATISMO KYBERNHSHS SYNASPISMOY STH TOYRKIA - ARNEITAI SYNERGASIA O GILMAZ[14] DEKATREIS GYNAIKES EKLEKTHKAN STH PROXUESINES EKLOGES THS TOYRKIAS[15] DIAKOPTEI H MOSXA TIS KYRVSEIS KATA GIOYGKOSLABIAS[16] TESSEREIS YPOCHFIOTHTES GIA TIS PROEDRIKES EKLOGES[17] SYMMETOXH TVN KOMMOYNISTVN STH RVSIKH KYBERNHSH DEN APOKLEIOYN GIELTSIN-TSERNOMIRTIN[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] STAUERH H KATASTASH THS YGEIAS TOY PRVUYPOYRGOYKlima sygkrathmenhs aisiodojias epikratei shmera sto Vnaseio Kardioxeiroyrgiko Kentro meta ton elegxo ths neas loimvjhs poy ypesth o prvuypoyrgos Andreas Papandreoy. H katastash ths ygeias toy prvuypoyrgoy paramenei ametablhth env to iatriko anakoinvuen poy ekdouhke stis 2 to meshmeri anaferei ta ejhs: "H katastash ths ygeias toy prvuypoyrgoy paramenei stauerh. Kata to teleytaio eikositetravro den shmeivuhkan oysivdeis metaboles. H uerapeytikh agvgh synexizetai ametablhth". [02] PROVRES EKLOGES, "BLEPEI" O KOLOZVFTo KKE den apokleiei to endexomeno dienergeias provrvn eklogvn, meta apo tis ejelijeis sthn poreia ths ygeias toy prvuypoyrgoy Andrea Papandreoy, dhlvse se synenteyjh toy ston kratiko radiofvniko staumo tvn Skopivn to melos toy Politikoy Grafeioy kai boyleyths toy Kommoynistikoy Kommatos Ellados Oresths Kolozvf. Env sxetika me thn onomasia ths PGDM, anefere oti to komma toy den enoxleitai kai briskei fysiko to gegonos oti ta Skopia xrhsimopoioyn to onoma "Dhmokratia ths Makedonias". Milvntas ston apestalmeno toy skopianoy radiostaumoy Zoran Tanefski, o k. Kolozvf dhlvse oti ta problhmata ygeias toy prvuypoyrgoy Andrea Papandreoy, kanoyn to KKE na skeptetai to endexomeno dienergeias provrvn eklogvn. "Ayto, den einai to basiko problhma. To zhthma omvs ayto, periplekei akomh perissotero tis ypoueseis toy kratoys", leei to hgetiko stelexos toy KKE. Prosuetontas oti to kyrio problhma einai h politikh thn opoia askei h kybernhsh, idiaitera ta teleytaia xronia. Se allo shmeio ths synenteyjhs toy o k. Kolozvf uevrei oti einai ayjhmenh h piuanothta h xvra na odhghuei se ektaktes ekloges. "Emeis san komma, eipe, eimaste etoimoi kai prospauoyme na exoyme kauhmerinh epafh me to lao, epidivkontas h fvnh mas na ftasei pantoy". Ektimvntas parallhla oti einai megalh h dynamh toy Kommoynistikoy Kommatos sto lao. "Den mporei na ginetai logos gia politikh katastash sthn Ellada kai na mhn anaferetai to KKE". Sxetika me to onoma ths PGDM, to melos toy P.G. kai boyleyths toy KKE, uevrei vs apolytvs fysiko to gegonos oti ta Skopia xrhsimopoioyn thn onomasia "Dhmokratia Makedonias". "Otan arxise h diadikasia ths dialyshs ths Gioygkoslabias, idiaitera ypo thn epirroh .ths Germanias, htan safes oti oi Gioygkoslabikes Dhmokraties ua anejartopoihuoyn fysika me bash ta onomata ta opoia feroyn".H "Makedonia", synexise o k. Kolozvf anaferomenos sta Skopia, htan gnvsto kai fysiko oti ua zhthsei to onoma "Dhmokratia Makedonias", to opoio efere 50 xronia. Gia emas, to problhma den briskotan sto onoma, dioti ayto to efere sta plaisia ths Omospondias 50 xronia kai sthn periodo ekeinh h Ellada den antidroyse. Gia emas to problhma htan to zhthma tvn synorvn kai h symfvnia anamesa sta krath gia amoibaia asfaleia tvn synorvn. Na mhn yparxoyn exurikh propaganda kai edafika aithmata. Synexizontas to hgetiko stelexos toy KKE, efere vs paradeigma to gegonos oti sthn PGDM emfanisuhkan eunikistika reymata ta opoia apodexuhkan to symbolo, ton hlio ths Berginas, to opoio egine katopin shmaia toy kratoys. Ayto prokalese antidraseis sthn Ellada, opoy kyriarxoyse to zhthma toy onomatos kai yphrxe arketh anhsyxia. "Prepei na poyme, epishmane sto shmeio ayto, oti to "makedoniko" syntagma, kai para tis allages poy eginan, afhnei xvro gia merikes amfibolies. Symfvna me thn apoch lar, ta uemata ayta ua eprepe na jekauaristoyn kai den eprepe na tonizame emeis poly to zhthma toy onomatos. Gia emas, to kyrio zhthma htan h amoibaia empistosynh kai h ejasfalish synuhkvn gia amoibaia synergasia kai filia metajy tvn dyo kratvn". Telos, se ervthsh toy skopianoy dhmosiografoy ean enoxleitai apo th xrhsh toy onomatos "Dhmokratia Makedonias", o k. Kolozvf apanthse : "Oxi. Eipame kai tote oti den prepei na ginoyme koymparoi kapoioy kratoys h laoy. Gia mas kyrio zhthma einai h asfaleia kai tvn dyo kratvn kai prepei pros thn kateyuynsh ayth na strafei h prosoxh mas". Env anaforika me tis sxeseis anamesa sta dyo krath, eipe oti einai aisiodojos oti aytes ua ejelissontai grhgora kai kala. Dioti oi epafes metajy tvn dyo xvrvn, einai poly staueres kai idivs sthn perioxh ths boreias Elladas. [03] OLOPLEYRH ANAPTYJH TVN SXESEVN RVSIAS-ELLADOSYper ths olopleyrhs anaptyjhs tvn sxesevn ths Ellados me th Rvsia, taxuhke se mhnyma toy, me thn eykairia tvn eortvn tvn Xristoygennvn kai ths Prvtoxronias, poy metadouhke xues apo to radiofvniko staumo ths Mosxas, enas apo toys anvteroys Ierarxes ths Rvsikhs Oruodojhs Ekklhsias, o mhtropoliths toy Smolensk kai toy Kaliningkrant Kyrillos, proedros toy tmhmatos Ejvterikvn sxesevn kai melos ths Ieras Synodoy toy Patriarxeioy ths Mosxas. Env parallhla eyxhuhke na fvtisei ton kauena to fvs toy astroy ths Bhuleem. As mas xarisei thn Eirhnh, th galhnh, thn eyhmeria kai mia elpida gia to mellon. Apeyuynomenos ston Oruodojo ellhniko lao, o mhtropoliths Kyrillos anaferuhke stoys desmoys panv apo mia xilietia, poy syndeoyn toys Rvsoys me toys "en urhskeia adelfoys" Ellhnes. "Mas syndeoyn oxi aplvs istorikoi kai politistikoi desmoi, alla kai ta koina poneymatika kai huika idanika. Giayto kai se megalo baumo blepoyme me ton idio tropo ton kosmo kai ta problhmata toy. Akribvs giayto h Ellada kai h Rvsia, panta htan symmaxoi kai se oles tis dieuneis dienejeis, briskontan sthn idia pleyra tvn odofragmatvn, giati oyte kan mporoyse na ginei diaforetika". Synexizontas o Mhtropoliths Smolensk kai Kaliningkrant, ypogrammise oti Ellhnes kai Rvsoi, katalabainoyn me ton idio tropo thn istoria kai ta problhmata poy probaloyn shmera mprosta sto anurvpino genos. "Kai opvs fainetai, synexise, zoyme me thn idia elpida gia to mellon, giati basizetai sthn idia urhskeia, stis idies ellhnistikes kai pneymatikes paradoseis. Kai o mhtropoliths Kyrillos katelhje : " Apeyuynomenos se sas, ayth th mera, ua huela na eyxhuv idiaitera ston eysebh, filergo kai sofo ellhniko lao, eydaimonia. Kai stis xvres mas, olouermh synergasia gia to kalo toys kai gia to kalo oloklhrhs ths anurvpothtas". [04] ANTIDRASEIS OMOGENVN PROS TO YPOYRGEIO PAIDEIAS THS POLITEIAS NEAS YORKHSSynexizontai oi entones antidraseis ths ellhnikhs oloc]meiar meta thn ekdosh ek meroys toy ypoyrgeioy Paideias ths polhs ths Neas Yorkhs katalogvn stoys opoioys anaferotan me thn onomasia "Makedonia" h xvra katagvghs mauhtvn apo ta Skopia. H dhmosieysh aruroy ths omogeneiakhs efhmeridas "Prvinh" ths Neas Yorkhs poy efere to uema sthn epifaneia prokalese thn antidrash pollvn omogenvn. Aformh gia to aruro ayto htan h ekdosh apo thn epitroph enhmervshs kai plhroforivn toy Ypoyrgeioy Paideias ths Neas Yorkhs dyo katalogvn poy perilambanoyn thn katagrafh tvn xvrvn poy katagontai oi mauhtes tvn sxoleivn ths polhs kai tvn glvssvn poy miloyn. Stoys katalogoys aytoys ginetai anafora sto kratidio tvn Skopivn me to onoma "Makedonia" kai sthn "Makedonikh" glvssa. Meta thn plhroforhsh ths h Omospondia Ellhnikvn Svmateivn Meizonos Neas Yorkhs kai h Pammakedonikh Envsh kinhtopoihuhkan kai anazhthsan toys ypeyuynoys syntajhs kai ekdoshs aytvn tvn katalogvn. O ypeyuynos Dhmosivn Sxesevn ths Omospondias Ellhnikvn Svmateivn Dhmosuenhs Triantafylloy hlue se epafh me thn ypeyuynh ekdoshs tvn katalogvn Ulani Wallon h opoia omvs parepemce sto grafeio "Public Inquiry" tvn Hnvmenvn Eunvn apo to opoio, opvs eipe, proskomizontai oi plhrofories. H efhmerida "Prvinh" epikoinvnhse me ta grafeia ayta toy OHE kai elabe thn apanthsh oti oloi oi katalogoi toy anaferontai sto kratidio tvn Skopivn me to onoma FYROM. O ypeyuynos Dhmosivn Sxesevn ths Omospondias Ellhnikvn Svmateivn epikoinvnhse me thn ypeyuynh ths Politeias gia thn katagrafh tvn glvssvn stoys katalogoys, thn k. Karen Drutz h opoia isxyristhke oti pairnei tis plhrofories ths apo tis aithseis poy symplhrvnoyn oi goneis tvn mauhtvn otan grafoyn ta paidia toys sta dhmosia sxoleia ths Neas Yorkhs. Sthn aithsh ayth oi goneis symplhrvnoyn to onoma ths mhtrikhs glvssas tvn paidivn toys. O Proedros ths Omospondias Ellhnikvn Svmateivn Meizonos Neas Yorkhs Basilhs Stauakos anakoinvse ejalloy oti syntoma ua staloyn epistoles diamartyrias stoys ypeyuynoys toy Grafeioy Paideias ths Neas Yorkhs. Milvntas de sthn omogeneiakh efhmerida "Prvinh" o kybernhths ths perifereias Neas Yorkhs ths Pammakedonikhs Envshs dhlvse oti ua yparjei mia ektenhs diamartyria pros tis armodies yphresies toy Ypoyrgeioy Paideias gia thn agnoia toy uematos env anamenetai kai sxetikh plhroforhsh tvn diaforvn ekpaideytikvn kentrvn ths polhs. [05] EYMENH APHXHSH STOYS KATOIKOYS THS AN. MAKEDONIAS EIXE H SYMFVNIA ELLADAS-BOYLGARIAS GIA TH DIAXEIRISH TVN YDATVN TOY NESTOY POTAMOYH ypografh ths symfvnias Elladas-Boylgarias gia th diaxeirish tvn ydatvn toy Nestoy potamoy, alla kyrivs gia to "anoigma" toy Telvneioy Ejoxhs Neyrokopioy Dramas eixe eymenh aphxhsh stoys foreis , stoys oikonomikoys paragontes kai stoys katoikoys tvn Nomvn Dramas, Kabalas kai Serrvn. Me thn epanaleitoyrgia toy Telvneioy anamenetai amesh anabaumish kai anaptyjh ths oreinhs ypobaumismenhs Dramas alla kai tvn geitonikvn nomvn, opvs tonisan o Mol\qwgr Dramas, Svkraths Dhmhtriadhs, o Dhmarxos Margariths Tzimas kai o Eparxos Neyrokopioy Giannhs Januopoylos, alla kai koinotarxes ths perioxhs. Ejalloy, o prvhn yfypoyrgos, boyleyths Dramas toy PASOK Flvros Kvnstantinoy dhlvse: " H kybernhsh, ylopoivntas tis desmeyseis poy exei analabei apenanti sto lao ths perioxhs, symballei sth svstoterh anaptyjh ths akritikhs perifereias kai dinei th dynatothta metatrophs ths Dramas se shmeio synergasias tvn balkanikvn lavn, kentro syndeshs, oikonomias kai politismoy tvn geitonikvn lavn". Na shmeivuei oti apo boylgarikhs pleyras exoyn ektelestei ola ta erga ypodomhs, gia thn amesh epanaleitoyrgia toy Telvneioy Ejoxhs, env apo ellhnikhs pleyras yparxoyn diauesima dyo dis draxmes gia ypodomh. Epishs, etoima na leitoyrghsoyn einai ta Telvneia Exinoy Januhs kai toy Ormenioy Ebroy, poy apoteloyn tis treis xersaies "kauodoys" apo th Balkanikh pros ta limania ths Kabalas kai ths Alejandroypolhs. Mesv tvn dyo aytvn limanivn ua ginetai olo to ualassio emporio ths Boylgarias kai, argotera, allvn xvrvn ths Balkanikhs kai kratvn ths prvhn ESSD. [06] TMHMA THS EGNATIAS ODOY UA KATASKEYASTEI SE 28 MHNES STHN PERIOXH KABALASMegalh texnikh etaireia anelabe thn kataskeyh tmhmatos ths parakampthrias odoy Kabalas ( Egnatia odos ). Prokeitai gia ergo mhkoys 4,5 xlm. To kostos kataskeyhs problepetai na aneluei sta 6,3 dis. draxmes kai h symbatikh prouesmia oloklhrvshs toy einai 28 mhnes. H aparaithth katakyrvsh toy diagvnismoy anaueshs ua ginei ton Ianoyario, opote arxizei meta h ylopoihsh ths ergolabias. To sygkekrimeno tmhma ua perilambanei plhrh kataskeyh aytokinhtodromoy, platoys 22,5 metrvn, kataskeyh didymhs shraggas ( anodoy-kauodoy ) mhkoys 240 metrvn, gefyra anoigmatos 90 metrvn, kauvs kai plhrh diamorfvsh anisopedoy komboy pros ton oikismo Palioy Kabalas. [07] SKOTVSE THN EN DIASTASEI SYZYGO TOY KAI AYTOKTONHSE ANHMERA XRISTOYGENNA !H prostasia poy eixe zhthsei apo thn korh, ton gampro ths kai enan astynomiko, gia na episkefuei thn ejoxikh ths katoikia ston Stayro Uessalonikhs, otan plhroforhuhke oti h porta ths katoikias htan anoixth, den stauhke ikanh na svsei thn atyxh 43xronh Kvnstantia Roysoy apo ta xeria toy en diastasei syzygoy ths, Xrhstoy Cvmiadh, oikodomoy, 47 etvn. Molis to uyma eishlue sthn ejoxikh katoikia toy xues to apogeyma, anhmera Xristoygenna, dexuhke treis pyrobolismoys sthn koiliakh xvra kai ton ayxena apo ton prvhn syzygo ths, o opoios eixe eiseluei sto spiti kai paramoneye. Sth synexeia o drasths, prin prolabei kaneis na ton empodisei, topouethse to oplo sto sagoni toy kai le alloys dyo pyrobolismoys edvse terma kai sth dikh toy zvh. H Roysoy arxika metaferuhke sto Kentro Ygeias Neas Madytoy kai sth synexeia sto nosokomeio AXEPA ths Uessalonikhs, opoy stis 9 m.m. ypekyce telika sta traymata ths. To zeygos briskotan se diastash apo ton Septembrh, env kai gia toys dyo htan o deyteros gamos. O Cvmiadhs eixe tessera paidia apo thn prvth toy syzygo, env h Roysoy alla dyo apo ton prvto ths syntrofo. [08] OMALH H EPISTROFH TVN UESSALONIKEVNOmala diejagetai (evs tis 5.30 to apogeyma) h kykloforia tvn oxhmatvn tvn Uessalonikevn poy epistrefoyn apo thn ypaiuro opoy metebhsan gia na giortasoyn ta Xristoygena. H dieyuynsh Troxaias Uessalonikhs, uevrei thn kinhsh stis eisodoys ths Uessalonikhs fysiologikh kai mono sthn perioxh ''Derbenioy'' parathreitai ayjhsh ths kykloforias. Oi ajivmatikoi ths troxaias pantvs pisteyoyn oti kata tis prvtes bradines vres ua ayjhuei h kinhsh pros thn polh, xvris omvs na oloklhrvuei h epistrofh tvn 25.000 peripoy Uessalonikevn poy thn egkateleican tis paramones tvn Xristoygennvn, afoy anamenetai polloi na epistrecoyn meta thn prvtoxronia. Dystyxvs kai ayth h ejodos tvn katoikvn tvn astikvn kentrvn den htan anaimakth, afoy apo to meshmeri ths Paraskeyhs 22 Dekembrioy, evs shmera to meshmeri, se oloklhrh th xvra, shmeivuhkan 194 troxaia dystyxhmata, sta opoia exasan th zvh toys 26 atoma kai traymatisthkan 272. [09] XRISTOYGENNIATIKO MHNYMA EIRHNHS APO 406 ORFANA APO TH MPANIA LOYKATa dika toys Xristoygenna einai sigoyra diaforetika apo ekeina tvn ypoloipvn paidivn ths Asprobaltas, poy pernoyn tis agies stigmes me tis oikogeneies toys. Den toys leipei, omvs, oyte mia stigmh h storgh kai h agaph toso tvn melvn ths Xristianikhs Adelfothtas "Lydia", opoy filojenoyntai apo tis arxes toy mhna, oyte kai ths topikhs koinvnias kai ths nomarxiakhs aytodioikhshs, poy symmeteixan sthn jexvristh xristoygenniatikh giorth poy organvuhke apoce stis egkatastaseis ths "Lydias" sthn Asprobalta.O logos gia ta 406 orfana paidia apo thn Mpania Loyka ths serbikhs Bosnias, poy xarisan jexvristes stigmes se osoys edvsan to parvn sthn xristoygenniatikh giorth poy organvsan mona toys, ekpempontas to diko toys mhnyma agaphs, filias kai eirhnikhs synergasias tvn lavn. Ta paidia poy symfvna me to arxiko programma ua filojenoyntan mexri ta telh Dekembrioy, prokeitai telika, katopin sxetikvn energeivn ths "Lydias" na parameinoyn sthn Asprobalta kai ton Ianoyario. Kata thn paramonh toys sthn Ellada synexizoyn kanonika ta mauhmata toys me tis 24 daskales poy ta synodeyoyn sto dhmotiko kai to culm\sio Asprobaltas, env aisuhth, opvs tonizei milvntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsevn o ypeyuynos gia th filojenia tvn paidivn, pathr Ueofilos, einai h beltivsh ths cyxologikhs toys katastashs. Arketa anamesa toys akomh jypnoyn ta bradia me fvnes. Sthn pleiochfia toys, omvs, kai me thn huikh kai cyxologikh symparastash kai bohueia poy toys parexetai exoyn arxisei na antimetvpizoyn me epityxia tis traymatikes empeiries toy polemoy poy shmadece tis zves toys. [B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[10] H ELLHNOAMERIKANIKH ORGANVSH UA TIMHSEI TON M KLINTONH ellhnoamerikanikh organvsh AXEPA ua timhsei ton proedro Klinton stis 21 Febroyarioy ,sthn Oyasigkton tvn HPA. Mazi me ton proedro Klinton ua timhuoyn h ellhnoamerikanida geroysiasths, Olympia Snooy, o proedros ths epitrophs ejvterikvn sxesevn ths Boylhs Mpen Gkilman kai o Arxiepiskopos Iakvbos. Symfvna me anakoinvsh ths organvshs o proedros Klinton ua labei to kauiervmeno "Svkratiko brabeio" poy einai to megalytero to opoio aponemei h ellhnoamerikanikh koinothta. Oi alloi dyo timvmenoi ua laboyn to "brabeio toy Periklh" gia tis prosfores toys sth dhmosia zvh kai o Arxiepiskopos to brabeio poy kauiervnetai apo edv kai sto ejhs "anurvpistiko brabeio Arxiepiskopoy Iakvboy" [11] YPER THS EGNATIAS O STEBO TSERBENKOFSKI, UELEI OMVS THN KATASKEYH KAI THS PARAEGNATIAS ODOYYper toy odikoy ajona Borras-Notos, poy ua syndeei th Gioygkoslabia kai ta Skopia me thn Ellada kai thn Egnatia odo, tassetai o ypoyrgos Ejvterikvn ths PGDM Stebo Tserbenkofski, uelei omvs thn kataskeyh kai ths paraegnatias odoy, prokeimenoy, opvs isxyrizetai, na katastoyn ta Skopia kentro ths Balkanikhs. "Den prepei na ypokycoyme stis politikes diaueseis pros th mia h thn allh kateyuynsh, se oti afora th sygkoinvniakh diasyndesh kai ton prosanatolismo ths xvras mas", eipe o k. Tserbenkofski, se synenteyjh toy poy metadouhke apo to kratiko radiofvno tvn Skopivn, gia na prosuesei : "Ola ayta ta xronia, otan gia mas htan idiaitera shmantiko na probaloyme to diadromo Anatolh- Dysh (s.s. thn legomenh "paraegnatia odo poy ua jekinaei apo to Dyrraxio ths Albanias, gia na katalhjei mesv Skopivn kai Boylgarias sthn Toyrkia), egv epeshmana adiakopa oti den prepei na paramelhuei kai o diadromos Borras-Notos. Tvra einai h stigmh na eipvuei kai to antiueto : Ean arxisei na leitoyrgei kanonika o diadromos Borras-Notos, na mhn paramelhuei kai o diadromos Anatolhs-Dyshs". Synexizontas o skopianos ypoyrgos parathrhse oti h Dhmokratia tvn Skopivn mporei na ekmetalleyuei th gevgrafikh ths uesh sta Balkania, mono ean to stayrodromi tvn dyo aytvn odvn, brisketai sthn PGDM. "Oi di\dqoloi aytoi, katelhje, exoyn shmasia kai baros, mono efoson anaptyssontai kai oi dyo kateyuynseis".[12] H ABEBAIOTHTA STO POLITIKO SKHNIKO THS TOYRKIAS UA EPHREASEI TIS EJELIJEIS STO KYPRIAKOO proistamenos toy toyrkikoy tmhmatos toy Radiofvnikoy idrymatos Kyproy Spyros Auanasiadhs, ektima oti h abebaiothta apo to diamorfoymeno sthn Toyrkia politiko skhniko, ua ephreasei anapofeykta kai tis ejelijeis sto Kypriako kai tis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis.Tis ektimhseis aytes sthrizei o k. Auanasiadhs stis ueseis poy ejefrasan ta tessera megala kommata sth nea toyrkikh eunosyneleysh. O arxhgos toy megalyteroy kommatos Netsmetin Ermpakan exei dhlvsei oti gi ayton den yfistatai Kypriako problhma kai oti to ceydokratos apotelei mia dedomenh katastash. Oson afora ton arxhgo toy kommatos ths mhteras patridas Mesoyt Gilmaz, o opoios dietelese ypoyrgos ejvterikvn, einai gnvstes oi sklhres ueseis toy sto Kypriako. Gnvstes einai epishs oi ueseis ths Tansoy Tsiler poy uelei na paroysiazetai vs diallaktikh kauvs kai oi ueseis toy prvuypoyrgoy ths eisbolhs Mpoylent Etsebit. O k. Auanasiadhs den apekleise to endexomeno diejagvghs nevn eklogvn se periptvsh poy ta kommata den katoruvsoyn na sxhmatisoyn kybernhsh. [13] UA DYSKOLEYTOYN OI ISLAMISTES GIA SXHMATISMO KYBERNHSHS SYNASPISMOY STH TOYRKIA - ARNEITAI SYNERGASIA O GILMAZPros sxhmatismo kybernhshs synaspismoy, sthn opoia symfvna me ektimhseis ua metexoyn tria kommata, badizei h Toyrkia, ystera apo tis xuesines ekloges, ta apotelesmata tvn opoivn deixnoyn oti o toyrkikos laos den dinei se kanena komma th dynatothta sxhmatismoy aytodynamhs kybernhshs. To Islamistiko Komma Eyhmerias toy Netzmetin Ermpakan, poy hrue prvto stis ekloges sygkentrvnei mono to 21,3% tvn chfvn, env ta kommata ths Kentrodejias ths Mhteras Patridas toy Mesoyt Gilmaz kai toy Oruoy Dromoy ths Tansoy Tsiler pairnoyn to 19,67 kai 19,21% tvn chfvn antistoixa. Ta kentroaristera kommata, Dhmokratiko Aristero toy Mpoylent Etzebit kai Repoymplikaniko Laiko toy Nteniz Mpaykal pairnoyn to 14,65 kai 10,76% antistoixa. To komma Eunikistikhs Drashs toy Alpaslan Toyrkes me 8,34% menei ektos koinoboylioy giati den katoruvse na jeperasei to plafon toy 10% poy isxyei gia to synolo ths epikrateias, opvs allvste ektos koinoboylioy menei kai to koyrdiko Dhmokratiko Komma toy Laoy, poy env se perioxes ths Notioanatolikhs Toyrkias sygkentrvne chfoys poy eftanan mexri kai to 60%, sto synolo ths epikrateias phre pososto mono 3,8%. O arxhgos toy kommatos Eyhmerias Netzmetin Ermpakan fainetai aisiodojos gia thn eklogikh toy nikh kai etoimos gia thn anazhthsh kybernhtikoy etairoy, env o arxhgos toy j|llator ths Mhteras Patridas Mesoyt Gilmaz, se synenteyjh typoy poy edvse meta ta mesanyxta apekleise to endexomeno synergasias me to komma Eyhmerias. Kati tetoio ua mporoyse na ginei, symfvna me ton k.Gilmaz, mono se periptvsh poy to komma Eyhmerias allaze arxhgo kai politiko logo. Meta tis dhlvseis toy k.Gilmaz kai kauvs uevreitai oti kai h k.Tsiler den ua dexuei synergasia me ton k.Ermpakan, to komma Eyhmerias ua prepei na strafei sta dyo kommata ths kentroaristeras. Pantvs o Mpoylent Etzebit dhlvse shmera to prvi oti h xvra den einai etoimh gia ena synaspismo trivn h tessarvn kommatvn. O arurografos-sxoliasths ths toyrkikhs efhmeridas "Xoyrriet" Toyfan Toyrents ektima pvs o toyrkikos laos timvrhse thn kentrodejia kai thn kentroaristera, poy exoyn diaspastei, env edvse stoys islamistes pososto chfvn mikro gia to sxhmatismo aytodynamhs kybernhshs. Politikoi parathrhtes ektimoyn oti ua mporoyse na sxhmatistei kybernhsh synaspismoy, sthn opoia ua metexoyn ta kommata ths kentrodejias kauvs kai ena komma ths kentroaristeras. Symfvna me toys politikoys analytes den einai aparaithto na dvsei o Proedros ths Toyrkikhs Dhmokratias, Soyleiman Ntemirel, thn entolh sxhmatismoy kybernhshs sto komma Eyhmerias. Symfvna me ta isxyonta o Proedros ths Dhmokratias dinei thn entolh sxhmatismoy kybernhshs sto komma poy exei thn apaitoymenh pleiochfia gia ton sxhmatismo aytodynamhs kybernhshs h sto komma poy mporei na ejasfalisei chfo empistosynhs sth Boylh. Opvs exei diamorfvuei h katanomh tvn edrvn, symfvna me ta teleytaia apotelesmata, sxedon apo to synolo ths epikrateias, apo tis 550 edres toy Toyrkikoy Koinoboylioy, tis 157 pairnei to Komma Eyhmerias, 135 to Komma Oruoy Dromoy, 133 to Komma Mhteras Patridas, 76 to Dhmokratiko Aristero Komma kai 49 to Laiko Repoymplikaniko Komma. Symfvna me tis ektimhseis Toyrkvn politikvn sxoliastvn, se periptvsh poy o Ermpakan katoruvsei na sxhmatisei kybernhsh ayth ua einai braxybia kai h xvra ua odhghuei syntoma se ekloges. [14] DEKATREIS GYNAIKES EKLEKTHKAN STH PROXUESINES EKLOGES THS TOYRKIASDekatreis edres mono se synolo 550 ths toyrkikhs eunosyneleyshs katalambanoyn gynaikes stis proxuesines ekloges poy eginan sth geitonikh xvra. To komma poy ariumei tis perissoteres gynaikes sth boylh einai toy oruoy dromoy ths aperxomenhs prvuypoyrgoy Tansoy Tsiler .Ektos apo thn idia ua katalaboyn alles eji gynaikes ta boyleytika edrana toy kommatos toy oruoy dromoy. Anamesa toys einai kai h prvhn dieyuyntria tvn dhmotikvn ueatrvn ths Kvnstantinoypolhs Gkensai Gkoyroyn, apo tis bentetes toy toyrkikoy ueatroy. To komma ths mhteras patridas toy Mesoyt Gilmaz ua exei mono dyo gynaikes sta boyleytika toy edrana, env to islamiko komma the eyhmerias oyte mia.. Sthn aperxomenh Boylh yphrxan oktv gynaikes. [15] DIAKOPTEI H MOSXA TIS KYRVSEIS KATA GIOYGKOSLABIASTo Rvsiko ypoyrgeio Ejvterikvn, etoimase sxedio entolhs toy Proedroy ths Rvsias Mporis Gieltsin, gia th diakoph tvn kyrvsevn kata ths Gioygkoslabias, symfvna me ychla istameno ypallhlo toy Rvsikoy aytoy ypoyrgeioy, oi dhlvseis toy opoioy metadouhkan apo to radiostaumo ths Mosxas. To sxetiko eggrafo, poy brisketai hdh sta xeria toy Gieltsin, problepei oti oi kyrvseis kata ths neas Gioygkoslabias, payoyn apo th stigmh poy egkriuhke apo to Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE h sxetikh apofash. Opvs einai gnvsto, h symfvnia-paketo gia to stamathma tvn kyrvsevn kata ths Gioygkoslabias kai thn akyrvsh toy empargko gia tis promhueies oplvn sthn prvhn Gioygkoslabia, chfisuhke apo to Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE sta telh Noembrioy, ystera apo thn epiteyjh sto Nteiton tvn HPA tvn symfvnivn gia thn eirhneysh sth Bosnia.[16] TESSEREIS YPOCHFIOTHTES GIA TIS PROEDRIKES EKLOGESTessereis ypochfiothtes, metajy tvn opoivn toy Mporis Gieltsin, ypoblhuhkan xues, prvth hmera tvn ergasivn ths, sthn Kentrikh Eklogikh Epitroph. Thn ypochfiothta toy Gieltsin, ypebale mia "eklogikh omada prvtoboylias", ta melh ths opoias dhlvsan oti ua arxisoyn amesvs th sygkentrvsh enos ekatommyrioy ypografvn poy apaitoyntai prokeimenoy symfvna me to Rvsiko Syntagma, gia kaue ypochfio gia to ajivma toy Proedroy ths xvras. O idios o Mporis Gieltsin, otan rvthuhke gia thn ypobolh ths ypochfiothtas toy apo thn "omada prvtoboylias", dhlvse oti den gnvrize tipota kai oti plhroforhuhke to gegonos apo ta mesa mazikhs enhmervshs. Env dhlvse oti to Febroyario, ua anakoinvsei thn telikh toy apofash, ean ua symmetasxei stis Proedrikes ekloges, poy ua diejaxuoyn stis 16 Ioynioy 1996. Ektos apo thn ypochfiothta Gieltsin, ypoblhuhkan apo analoges "epitropes prvtoboylias", alles treis ypochfiothtes : Toy prvhn antiproedroy Alejanter Roytskoi, toy epixeirhmatia Antrei Zabintia kai toy proedroy ths Eunikhs Organvshs tvn Rvsikvn Syndikatvn Alejanter Alejegief. Pantvs, stis ypochfiothtes poy ua ypoblhuoyn sthn Kentrikh Eklogikh Epitroph, ua prepei apo tvra na symperilhfuei kai ayth toy proedroy toy Kommoynistikoy Kommatos Rvsias Zoygkanvf, poly perissotero meta thn prosfath eklogikh toy nikh gia thn kratikh Doyma (katv Boylh), h opoia syspeirvnei gyrv toy kai ta alla mikrotera aristera kommata poy leitoyrgoyn sth xvra. Hdh o hgeths toy "Kommatos tvn Kommoynistvn-Rizospastvn" Biktvr Antilvf, dhlvse oti ua paraithuei apo ton proeklogiko agvna gia to proedriko ajivma, yper toy hgeth toy K.K. Rvsias Zoygkanvf.[17] SYMMETOXH TVN KOMMOYNISTVN STH RVSIKH KYBERNHSH DEN APOKLEIOYN GIELTSIN-TSERNOMIRTINGieltsin kai Tsernomirtin, den apokleioyn tvra thn eisodo sth nea Rvsikh kybernhsh ekprosvpvn toy Kommoynistikoy Kommatos ths Rvsias, meta thn eklogikh epityxia poy ayto shmeivse, lambanontas to 22% tvn chfvn. Omvs, para to gegonos oti oi Rvsoi kommoynistes katekthsan thn prvth uesh stis prosfates boyleytikes ekloges, uevreitai bebaio oti h aristera den ua mporesei na sygkentrvsei sthn kratikh Doyma (katv boylh) mia pleiochfia tetoia'gia th lhch apofasevn, poy ua mporoysan na allajoyn rizika thn katastash sth Rvsia. O Rvsos prvuypoyrgos Biktvr Tsernomirtin, dhlvse xues sth Mosxa oti genika einai ikanopoihmenos apo ta apotelesmata tvn eklogvn sthn kratikh Doyma. Opvs eipe, to 10% peripoy tvn chfvn poy phre to komma "to spiti mas einai h Rvsia", toy opoioy hgeitai, einai to pososto poy problepontan apo ta prognvstika. Env tonise oti den apokleietai pvs merikes ueseis sthn kybernhsh einai dynato na douoyn sto kommoynistiko komma. To miso tvn edrvn sth Doyma, katanemhuhke metajy tvn boyleytvn toy Kommoynistikoy Kommatos ths Rvsias, toy Fileleueroy Kommatos, toy synaspismoy poy hgeitai o prvuypoyrgos Biktvr Tsernomirtin kai toy kinhmatos "Giamploko" toy oikonomologoy Gkrigkori Giamplinski. H prvth synedriash ths neas Doyma prokeitai na ginei stis 16 Ianoyarioy. Tote, ua sygkrothuoyn oi koinoboyleytikes epitropes kai oi ypoepitropes, env ua eklegoyn kai oi proedroi tvn svmatvn. Omvs apo tvra, oi hgetes tvn kommoynistvn uevroyn oti oi ueseis kleidia, ua prepei na anhkoyn s'aytoys. Kai o hgeths tvn Fileleyuervn Dhmokratvn Blantimir Zirinofski, opvs prokyptei apo orismenes dhlvseis toy, ua huele na katexei to ajivma toy proedroy ths Symboyleytikhs Epitrophs gia tis dieuneis sxeseis. Apo tvra oloi proejofloyn oti oi prvtes toylaxiston synedriaseis ths neas Doyma ua diejagontai se synuhkes entonhs diapalhs. O gnvstos koinvniologos Alejei Abtonomof, poy einai dieyuynths toy nomikoy tmhmatos toy Rvsikoy tameioy anaptyjhs toy koinoboyleytismoy, dhlvse se synenteyjh oti h politikh katastash sth Rvsia toys prosexeis mhnes, ua xarakthrizetai apo ton anaptyssomeno proeklogiko agvna gia to proedriko ajivma. Pantvs, gegonos einai oti to 1996 gia th Rvsia, prooivnizei polles ejelijeis, ki oxi mono ej aitias toy apotelesmatos tvn eklogvn gia th Doyma h tvn Proedrikvn eklogvn toy Ioynioy. |