Subject: BRIEF GREEK NEWS BULLETIN (03/08/95) From: Macedonian Press Agency BRIEF GREEK NEWS BULLETIN BY MACEDONIAN PRESS AGENCY Thessaloniki, August 3 1995 1. NEWS IN ENGLISH 1.UNILATERAL TURKISH PETITIONS DO NOT CONSTITUTE A DISPUTE 2.EX MINISTER ON INTERVIEW WITH NOVA MACEDONIA 3.NAVY EXERCISE UNDER THE CODE-NAME "BREEZE '95" IN BULGARIA 4.GREECE AND ROMANIA ON ROAD TRANSPORTATION 5.SYMPOSIUM ON THE GREEK LANGUAGE IS HELD IN ROMANIA 6.GREEK CHILDREN FROM ROMANIA TO BE HOSTED IN N. GREECE 7.EARTHQUAKE HIT THE CITY OF LIMASSOL IN CYPRUS 1.UNILATERAL TURKISH PETITIONS DO NOT CONSTITUTE A DISPUTE Unilateral turkish petitions do not constitute a "grecoturkish dispute" said today Greek Press and Media Minister mr Evangelos Venizelos commenting on an interview Turkish Prime Minister ms Tansu Chiller had with the turkish daily newspaper "Hurriyet" on the bilateral relations tunder the headline "Don't be afraid of us. Mr Venizelos noted in the Turkish Premier's interview a change in the attitude Ankara has towards Greece but no change in what Turkey usually says on the matter. In her interview ms Chiller stated that it would be useful if the will for the solution of the problems between Greece and Turkey prevailed instead of letting them pending. As far as it regards the Greek right to extend territorial waters of 12 miles, Ms.Chiller that will lead to a complete change of the balance in the Aegean achieved through the Treaty of Lauzanne, while she added that Turkey will take all the necessary measures for the protection of its rights and interests. Mr Venizelos said that it is not Greece who violated the treaties of Lausanne reminding the fate of the Greek Otrhodox minority in Turkey which has left thjei homes and the fact that the muslim minority in Greece has all the rights citizens of a Euroepan country should have. Regarding Cyprus, ms Ciller reiterated Ankara's known position according to which Cyprus' accession into the European Union will not contribute to the solution of the Cyprus problem if it takes place before a political solution is secured between the greek-cypriots and the turkish-cypriots. Also, she added that Turkey supports the timetable of negotiations proposed by the turkish-cypriot side for the implementation of confidence-building-measures. The Greek minister said that the accession of Cyrpus in the Union concerns the authorities of the Union and those of the Republic of Cyprus. Ms Chiller also said that the cooperation between the two countries will benefit not only Greece and Turkey but the whole of Europe as well. Mr Venizelos stressed that the relations between Tureky and the European Union depend on Ankara's relations with international law and human rights and reminded that Greece lifting its reservations on the customs union between Turkey and the Euroepan Union made a steo which he hoped will be understood by the European partners of Greece as well as Turkey itself. 2.EX MINISTER ON INTERVIEW WITH NOVA MACEDONIA Ex Minister Andreas Andrianopoulos who resigned form the parliament in order to show his disapproval of the current political situation in Greecein an interview with Scopje daily "Nova Macedonia" expressed his disagreement with the imposition of the Greek measures on FYROM saying that this imposition turned an emotional problem to economical. Ex -Minister and one of the few Greek politicians, elected ever after the 1974 constitutional reform said that the Greek measures made Thessaloniki be more and more isolated while it should seek another new role in the area. It was the fourth successive interview a Greek politician had with the daily after the ones by the Ministers of National Defense mr Yerassimos Arsenis on Monday, of the Press and Media mr Evangelos Venizelos on Tuesday and of the member of the European Parliament for the Coalition of the Left mr Michalis Papayiannakis on Wednesday. 3.NAVY EXERCISE UNDER THE CODE-NAME "BREEZE '95" IN BULGARIA Navy exercises under the code-name "Breeze '95" began yesterday in Bulgaria in the framework of the NATO initiative "Partnership for Peace". In the exercises participate Greece, Italy, the United States, Spain, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine and Bulgaria. The general command of the exercises has bulgarian vice admiral, Kristo Kontrov. 4.GREECE AND ROMANIA ON ROAD TRANSPORTATION The annual meeting of the joint greek-romanian road transportation committee held in Bucharest concluded that there is a need for a new inter-governmental cooperation in the sector of road transportation. The two sides decided that the new agreement should take under consideration the terms included in the association agreement between Romania and the European Union and Greece was one of the first countries to ratify it. 5.SYMPOSIUM ON THE GREEK LANGUAGE IS HELD IN ROMANIA A symposium on the greek language opened today in the romanian city of Vraila. According to the romanian newspaper "Azi", the symposium is organized by the Association of the Greeks in Romania and will be concluded on August 16th. Meanwhile, the International Folk Festival opened in the city of Vaslui with the participation of dance groups and popular music bands from Greece, Spain, Moldavia, Finland and other countries. 6.GREEK CHILDREN FROM ROMANIA TO BE HOSTED IN N. GREECE Twelve greek children from Romania will be hosted at the camping of Asprovalta on August 16-26 after an initiative by the Municipality of Kordelio in Thessaloniki. The children are visiting Greece for the first time and are comming from the cities of Bucharest, Ploesti and Iasion. During their stay in Greece they will visit Thessaloniki's Archaeological Museum and the archaeological sites in Vergina and Dion. 7.EARTHQUAKE HIT THE CITY OF LIMASSOL IN CYPRUS An earthquake measuring 4,2 on the Richter scale hit at 10:26'pm last night the city and the region of Limassol in south-eastern Cyprus.The earthquake's epicenter was located in the Bay of Episkopi in Limassol and caused only light damages.There were no tremors recorded before or after the earthquake and according to the seismologists the quake was an isolated phenomenon. 2. NEWS IN GREEK 1.ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS 2.EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS 3.Special Supplement by Vlasidis Vlasis, 1.ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS OI TOYRKIKES DIEKDIKHSEIS DEN SYNISTOYN ELLHNOTOYRKIKH DIAFORA Kamia monomerhs toyrkikh diekdikhsh kai kamia amfisbhthsh tvn eunikvn kyriarxikvn dikaivmatvn ths Elladas den synista "Ellhnotoyrkikh diafora" dhlvse shmera sxoliazontas thn synenteyjh ths prvuypoyrgoy ths Toyrkias k.Tansoy Tsiler sthn efhmerida "Xoyriet" o Ypoyrgos Typoy kai MME k.Eyaggelos Benizelos o opoios tonizei oti h Ellada uemelivnei to dikaivma kauorismoy ths ektashs tvn xvrikvn ths ydatvn, sto isxyon Dieunes Dikaio. Se oti afora sta zhthmata meionothtvn o k.Benizelos ypenuymise thn tyxh ths prostateyomenhs me thn synuhkh ths Lvzanhs Ellhnikhs Oruodojhs meionothtas sthn Toyrkia kai epanelabe oti oi Ellhnes polites, moysoylmanoi kata to urhskeyma sth Urakh zoyn kai anaptyssontai vs isotimoi polites mias eyrvpa=FAkhs xvras. O Ypoyrgos Typoy xarakthrise sykofantiko stereotypo poy den peiuei kanenan thn epanalhch apo thn k.Tsiler isxyrismvn gia th dhuen sxesh ths Elladas me tromokratikes energeies sthn Toyrkia. Anaforika me thn entajh ths Kyproy sthn Eyrvpa=FAkh Envsh o k.Benizelos shmeivse oti ayth ejartatai apo th boylhsh ths Envshs kai ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias kai proseuese oti oi sxeseis ths Toyrkias me thn Eyrvpa=FAkh Envsh ejartvntai apo tis sxeseis ths idias ths Toyrkias me to Dieunes Dikaio, ta anurvpina dikaivmata kai genikotera me oti legetai eyrvpa=FAkos politismos. "Sto plaisio ayto h Ellada airontas to "beto" ths gia thn Telvneiakh Envsh ths Toyrkias ekane ena bhma poy elpizoyme na exei ginei kala antilhpto apo toys Eyrvpaioys etairoys mas kai apo thn idia thn Toyrkia", katelhje sthn dhlvsh toy o Ypoyrgos Typoy kai MME. ANDRIANOPOYLOS: O ROLOS THS UESSALONIKHS, DEYTEREYOYSHS SHMASIAS Me thn synenteyjh toy prvhn ypoyrgoy Andrea Andrianopoyloy ekleise o kyklos tvn synenteyjevn tvn Ellhnvn politikvn poy dhmosieyuhkan sthn efhmerida tvn Skopivn "Noba Makentonia". Sthn synenteyjh toy o k. Andrianopoylos afoy anaferetai genikotera sthn shmerinh katastash sth Balkanikh xersonhsoy epishmainei thn elleich makropnovn strathgikvn stoxvn ths ellhnikhs ejvterikhs politikhs. Anaferomenos stis sxeseis Elladas-Skopivn epishmainei oti "to onoma den einai problhma alla h eunikh taytothta kai prosuetei oti meta apo thn epibolh tvn ellhnikvn metrvn "to synaisuhmatiko problhma metatraphke se oikonomiko" O k. Andrianopoylos yposthrizei h epibolh tvn metrvn htan mia lanuasmenh energeia h opoia tvra apodeiknyetai oti einai se baros ths Elladas shmeivnontas oti h Uessalonikh "exei sxedon apomonvuei kai oso peranei o kairos, anti na ginetai moxlos anaptyjhs ths perioxhs alla kai ths idias ths polhs tvra o rolos ths einai deytereyoyshs shmasias". Anaferomenos stis Ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis o k. Andrianopoylos epikrinei thn ellhnikh ejvterikh politikh oti "empodizei thn Toyrkia na syndeuei me thn Eyrvpa=FAkh Envsh kai thn spq~wmei sthn agkalia toy islamismoy" para to gegonos oti "h Ellada tonizei synexvs oti uelei na exei dipla ths ena kratos dhmokratiko, eyrvpa=FAko". ND:EPIFYLAJEIS GIA THN SYMBASH GIA TO AERODROMIO TVN SPATVN Epifylaktikoi se oti afora sthn symbash gia to neo aerodromio tvn Spatvn emfanisthkan shmera meta apo syskech poy pragmatopoihuhke ypo thn proedria toy proedroy toy kommatos k.Ebert, koryfaia stelexh ths ND ta opoia eixan xeirisuei to uema epi tvn ypo ton k.Mhtsotakh kybernhsevn toy kommatos. O prvhn ypoyrgos, Eunikhs Oikonomias k.Stefanos Manos xarakthrise pro=FBpouesh gia thn topouethsh toy kommatos na paradouei apo thn kybernhsh to keimeno ths symbashs poy eixe katartisei h kybernhsh Mhtsotakh me tis dioruvseis poy ekane h kybernhsh toy PASOK env o prvhn yfypoyrgos Eunikhs Oikonomias k.Aristeidhs Tsiplakos yposthrije oti to risko toy ergoy exei metaferuei sto dhmosio. O ekprosvpos Typoy toy kommatos, k.Basilhs Magginas kathgorhse thn kybernhsh , oti to aerodromio jekina me polla elattvmata kai megalh kauysterhsh. AISIODOJOS GIA TO MELLON TVN ELLHNOTOYRKIKVN SXESEVN O APOXVRVN TOYRKOS PROJENOS STHN KOMOTHNH k XAKAN OKTSAL Thn aisiodojia toy gia to mellon tvn ellhnotoyrkikvn sxesevn ejefrase o apoxvrvn genikos projenos ths Toyrkias sthn Komothnh k Xakan Oktsal kata th diarkeia euimotypikhs episkechs poy pragmatopoihse shmera to prvi ston ypoyrgo Makedonias Urakhs k Kvnstantino Triaridh. O k Oktsal tonise oti feygei exontas uetikh eikona gia thn perioxh ths Urakhs kai metefere ston k Triaridh tis eyxaristies ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs gia oles tis dieykolynseis kai th filojenia poy pareixan oi ellhnikes arxes sthn toyrkikh antiprosvpeia poy pareyreuhke sthn khdeia toy Sadik Axmet. O k Triaridhs apo thn pleyra toy anaferuhke sthn prospaueia ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs gia am\ptung ths Urakhs, ypogrammizontas oti h synergasia einai apolyta anagkaia kai gia tis dyo xvres. ANAGKAIA H YPOGRAFH NEAS DIAKYBERNHTIKHS SYMFVNIAS STON TOMEA TVN ODIKVN METAFORVN ELLADAS-ROYMANIAS Sthn anagkaiothta ypografhs neas diakybernhtikhs symfvnias ston tomea tvn metaforvn metajy Elladas kai Roymanias, symfvnhsan oi epikefalhs tvn antiprosvpeivn tvn dyo xvrvn, Ivannhs Kvnstantinidhs kai Teontor Gkroza antistoixa, kata th diarkeia ths feteinhs synodoy ths Mikths Roymano-Ellhnikhs Epitrophs Odikvn Metaforvn. H symfvnia ayth prepei na labei ypoch ths, opvs anaferei h roymanikh efhmerida "Curierul National", tis probleceis ths symfvnias syndeshs ths Roymanias me thn Eyrvpa=FAkh Envsh. H efhmerida tonizei oti h roymanikh pleyra ypogrammise oti ean h nea symfvnia ua periexei probleceis sxetika me thn pkgqg fileleyueropoihsh tvn odikvn metaforvn, tote h Ellada ua prepei na parexei megalyterh texnikh yposthrijh gia thn eyuygrammish tvn roymanikvn ergvn ypodomhs me to epipedo tvn eyrvpa=FAkvn stantarnts. APEILEITAI H OIKOLOGIKH ISORROPIA TOY NESTOY Sobarh apeilh gia th diatarajh ths oikologikhs isorropias toy Nestoy apoteloyn ta tessera fragmata poy kataskeyazei h DEH alla kai ta sxedia tvn boylgarikvn arxvn gia ektroph toy potamoy, symfvna me kataggelies pente oikologikvn organvsevn poy exoyn jekinhsei ekstrateia prostasias toy potamoy. Oi oikologikes organvseis epishmainoyn pvs ta sxedia gia thn kataskeyh fragmatvn sthn Ellada de lambanoyn ypoch toys tis protaseis gia thn ektroph toy potamoy sth Boylgaria kai an pragmatopoihuoyn af' enos ua katastrecoyn ton fysiko ployto toy Nestoy kai af' eteroy ua einai oikonomika axrhsta giati den ua yparxei nero gia th paragvgh hlektrikhs energeias. Symfvna me toys oikologoys ta terastia kataskeyastika erga spania lynoyn topika oikonomika problhmata. Oi lyseis poy proteinontai yparxoyn sto "programma oikoaanaptyjhs Rodophs-Nestoy", stoy opoioy omvs thn efarmogh den yparxei ejelijh. Sto programma ayto periexontai protaseis gia thn ayjhsh ths paragvgikothtas tvn fysikvn porvn ths perioxhs, thn beltivsh toy biotikoy epipedoy tvn katoikvn, thn apotelesmatikh diathrhsh tvn fysikvn oikosysthmatvn ths perioxhs, thn prostasia ths politistikhs klhronomias ths perioxhs kai prosektikh diaxeirish ths fysikhs omorfias ths peqiow^r. Parallhla me to programma ayto krinetai aparaithth h dhmioyrgia yphresias diaxeirishs tvn potamvn poy na anagnvrizei, na sxediazei kai diaxeirizetai tis antagvnistikes anagkes tvn ydatinvn porvn gia kaue lekanh aporrohs. Oi oikologikes organvseis pisteyoyn pvs h lysh sto energeiako problhma ths perioxhs mporei na douei me: th dhmioyrgia enos oloklhrvmenoy eunikoy systhmatos hlektrikoy diktyoy vste na mhn ejartatai h paroxh sthn perifereia apo topikes h jenes phges energeies, th meivsh ths synolikhs anagkhs energeias mesa apo ena programma oikonomias, kai me th dhmioyrgia sxedioy poy na xrhsimopoiei polla kai diaforetika systhmata paragvghs energeias. Shmeivnetai oti to Delta toy Nestoy, poy prostateyetai apo th synuhkh Ramsar, ua dextei sobarotates epiptvseis apo ta sxedia kataskeyhs fragmatvn kai thn ektroph. Oi yparxoyses anurvpines drasthriothtes exoyn katastrecei to allote megalo parapotamio dasos toy Nestoy. Ajizei na shmeivuei pvs to Delta toy Nestoy synthrei ena megalo ariumo fytvn kai zvvn sta opoia symperilambanontai kai 300 eidh poylivn. DVDEKA ELLHNOPOYLA APO TH ROYMANIA UA FILOJENHUOYN STH BOREIA ELLADA Dvdeka ellhnopoyla apo Roymania ua filojenhsei h Politistikh Etaireia Makednos se synergasia me ton dhmo Kordelioy apo tir 16 evs tis 25 Aygoystoy stis kataskhnvseis ths "Lydias" sthn Asprobalta. Ta paidia ayta ua eruoyn gia prvth fora sthn Ellada kai proerxontai apo to Boykoyresti, to Ploesti, kai to Iasio. To programma ths filojenias perilambanei episkeceis sto arxaiologiko moyseio Uessalonikhs kauvs kai stoys arxaiologikoys xvroys ths Berginas kai toy Dioy. "GYNAIKVN PAUH" STO ARXAIO UEATRO TOY DIOY Ena ueatriko polyueama basismeno se xorika toy Eyripidh, to "Gynaikvn Pauh" ua paroysiastei sto arxaio ueatro toy Dioy stis 6 Aygoystoy sto plaisio tvn ekdhlvsevn toy Festibal Olympoy. To rolo ths Mhteras-Koryfaias toy xoroy ua ermhneysei h Marinella. Ta lyrika merh ths parastashs ensarkvnoyn tis kyrioteres ekfraseis ths gynaikeias cyxhs katv apo tis idiaiteres katastaseis opvs: h gynaika sto dilhmma ths epiloghs syntrofoy otan o syzygos einai nekros, h gynaika h apathmenh apo th ue=FAkh sympaignia, h gynaika ekforoymenh apo to aisuhma toy nostoy, h gynaika apathmenh kai fonissa, h gynaika mplegmenh sto dixty toy paradojoy ervta. ELLHNIKO XVRIO AKMAZEI STHN KORSIKH Ena oloklhro xvrio ths Korsikhs, to Korgkeze, katoikeitai apo Ellhnes poy katefygan ekei kynhghmenoi apo toys Toyrkoys ton 17o aivna. To mnhmeio poy eftiajan oi katoikoi ekei poy prvtopathaan oi progonoi toys, oi dromoi poy feroyn ta onomata "Stefanopoylos", "Akrogiali", "Ellada", kai to pio shmantiko h eikona ths Panagias me toys tsoliades martyroyn thn ellhnikh toy katagvgh. To Korgkeze episkefthke prosfata 45melhs ellhnikh apostolh apoteloymenh apo melh ths politistikhs etaireias "Makednos", kai ekprosvpoys ths prvtobaumias topikhs aytodioikhshs ths Peraias kai ths Epanvmhs kauvs kai ths nomarxiakhs aytodioikhshs Uessalonikhs. O proedros toy "Makednoy" k Dhmhtrhs Alejandroy milvntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsevn leei pvs gia prvth fora o Fvkaeis ton 6o aivna egkatastauhkan sthn Korsikh env ton 17o aivna Maniates kynhghmenoi apo toys Toyrkoys katefygan sto Korgkeze fernontas mazi toys thn eikona ths Panagias me toys tsoliades poy shmera fylassetai sthn ellhnikh ekklhsia toy xvrioy. H oikonomikh katastash tvn Ellhnvn toy Korgkeze einai poly kalyterh apo ekeinh tvn Ellhnvn ths Katv Italias, env arketoi apo aytoys katexoyn ajivmata ston galliko strato. Oi katoikoi toy Korgkeze, poy einai peripoy 2000, den miloyn oloi ellhnika leei o k Alejandroy epishmainontas thn anagkh ths diathrhshs ths ellhnikhs glvssas kai ths ekmauhshs ths apo toys Ellhnes poy den thn jeroyn. Hdh yparxei mia protash na metafrastoyn kapoia biblia poy ua bohuhsoyn toy Ellhnes ths Korsikhs na diathrhsoyn thn ellhnikh glvssa kai thn politistikh paradosh. Diaivnizoyn thn ellhnikh glvssa oi Ellhnes ths Katv Italias Xvris kamia yposthrijh apo epishmoys foreis prospauoyn na diatgq^soum ton ellhnismo toys oi ellhnofvnoi ths Kalabrias, perioxhs oreinhs kai kata synepeia ftvxhs poy exei anagkh anaptyjhs kai probolhs. O proedros tvn Ellhnvn ths Katv Italias k Filippo Kontemi milvntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsevn tonizei pvs h prospaueia gia th diathrhsh ths ellhnikhs glvssas epikentrvnetai sta frontisthriaka mauhmata glvssas ta opoia parakoloyuoyn 70100 paidia toy dhmotikoy sto Rentzio, opoy o ariumos tvn Ellhnvn ftanei stoys 2500. O idios hdh exei ekdvsei mia grammatikh sta ellhnika kai sta grekanika env o proedros toy "Makednoy" o k Alejandroy exei proxvrhsei sth syggrafh mias praktikhs neoellhnikhs grammatikhs 400 selidvn poy proorizetai gia toys Ellhnes ths Katv Itak_ar kai ua ekdouei mexri ta Xristoygenna me th bohueia ths OLME. Ajizei na shmeivuei pvs sto xvrio Gkalitsiano ths Kalabrias, poy exei yiouethuei apo ton "Makedno" kai onomasthke "Akropolh toy ellhnismoy", exei egkatastauei doryforikh keraia gia na mporoyn oi katoikoi na enhmervnontai kai na exoyn epafh me thn Ellada. Parallhla o politistikos syllogos CUMELCA ekdidei edv kai tria xronia th dimhniaia efhmerida "Ellhnofvni ths Kalabria". H efhmerida ayth ekdidetai sta ellhnika sta grekanika kai sta italika kai apotelei mia shmantikh prvtoboylia diathrhshs toy ellhnismoy sthn perioxh ayth poy edv kai xiliades xronia zoyn sthn Katv Italia. SYMPOSIO GIA THN ELLHNIKH GLVSSA PRAGMATOPOIEITAI STH ROYMANIA Symposio me uema "H ellhnikh glvssa, basiko meso diafylajhs kai ekfrashs ths eunikhs taytothtas tvn Roymanvn politvn ellhnikhs katagvghs", pragmatopoieitai sthn polh Bra=FAla ths Roymanias. To symposio, opvs anaferei h roymanikh efhmerida "Azi" to organvnei h Envsh Ellhnvn Roymanias kai oi ergasies toy ua diarkesoyn apo tis 3-16 Aygoystoy 1995. Ejalloy sth roymanikh polh Basloyi arxise to prvto Dieunes Laografiko Festibal sto opoio symmetexoyn sygkrothmata xorvn, orxhstres la=FAkhs moysikhs, fhmismenoi racvdoi apo thn Ellada, Ispania, Moldabia Finlandia kai alles xvres. Sto plaisio toy festibal ua diejaxuei kai seminario gia eunografika uemata me titlo "Eyrvpa=FAkes Laografikes syntetagmenes". SYSKECH GIA TH DIDASKALIA TVN NEOELLHNIKVN STO EJVTERIKO Syskech tvn ekprosvpvn olvn tvn Panepisthmiakvn idrymatvn ths xvras poy drasthriopoioyntai ston tomea didaskalias ths Neoellhnikhs Glvssas se Omogeneis kai Allodapoys ua pragmatopoihuei ayrio to prvi sto ypoyrgeio MakedoniasUrakhs ypo thn proedria toy ypoyrgoy k.Kvnstantinoy Triaridh kai me th symmetoxh toy yfypoyrgoy Ejvterikvn armodioy gia uemata Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy k.Grhgorh Nivth . Skopos ths syskechs einai h anazhthsh enos synolikoy sxediasmoy kai ths megalyterhs dynaths apotelesmatikothtas, mesv ths synergasias kai toy syntonismoy olvn tvn forevn. 2.EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS SEISMOS TARAKOYNHSE TH LEMESO Seismikh donhsh 4,2 baumvn ths klimakas Rixter shmeivuhke stis 10.26 xues to brady, me epikentro ton kolpo ths Episkophs Lemesoy. O seismos egine idiaitera aisuhtos se olh th Lemeso, env dyo spitia ston oikismo Profhth Hlia ypesthsan rvgmes. Apo to seismo shmeivuhke blabh sto thlefvniko diktyo ths perioxhs Amauoyntas me apotelesma na diakopoyn oi thlepikoinvnies gia dekapente lepta. TSILER: "UA HTAN VFELIMO NA EPILYUOYN TA PROBLHMATA ME THN ELLADA ANTI NA AFHNONTAI SE EKKREMOTHTA" Tis gnvstes toyrkikes ueseis gia olo to fasma tvn ellhnotoyrkikvn sxesevn epanelabe h prvuypoyrgos ths Toyrkias Tansoy Tsiler se synenteyjh ths poy dhmosieyetai shmera sthn efhmerida "Xoyrriet" H k. Tsiler yposthrije oti "ua htan vfelimo oxi mono gia tis dyo xvres,alla gia oloklhrh thn Eyrvph,an epilyontan ta problhmata me thn Ellada kai den parateinotan h ekkremothta toys" kai epanelabe th uesh ths oti "h Toyrkia einai etoimh gia dialogo me thn Ellada gia ola ta uemata,poy apasxoloyn tis dyo xvres". Omvs sto uema ths epektashs tvn xvrikvn ydatvn ths Ellados se 12 milia htan kathgorhmatikh: "H Toyrkia,eipe,den ua apodexuei me kanena tropo tetelesmena gegonota ta opoia ua odhghsoyn sthn plhrh allagh ths isorropias sto Aigaio,h opoia einai apotelesma ths Synuhkhs ths Lvzanhs." Kai prosuese oti h xvra ths ua labei kaue eidoys metro to opoio ua krinei aparaithto gia thn prostasia tvn dikaivmatvn kai tvn symferontvn ths. Anaferomenh sto Kypriako kai stis proentajiakes diapragmateyseis ths Kyproy me thn Eyrvpa=FAkh Envsh,tonise pvs h entajh ths "notioy Kyproy" opvs thn apokalese,vs plhroys meloys sthn E.E. prin thn ejasfalish politikhs lyshs metajy tvn ellhnokyprivn kai tvn toyrkokyprivn den ua symballei sthn epilysh toy kypriakoy.Symplhrvse akomh,oti yposthrizei to xronodiagramma diapragmateysevn to opoio proteinei h toyrkokypriakh pleyra gia thn efarmogh tvn metrvn empistosynhs. H k.Tsiler euese kai pali uema "parabiashs tvn anurvpinvn dikaivmatvn sth Dyt.Urakh".Tonise me emfash oti h kybernhsh ths "anamenei thn apeleyuervsh toy Emin Agga" kai prosuese oti "oso synexizetai h parabiash tvn anurvpinvn dikaivmatvn ths toyrkikhs meionothtas sth Urakh den mporei na ginei ypoxvrhsh ston agvna ths koinothtas". Den pareleice na anaferuei kai sthn ypotiuemenh "yposthrijh ths Ellados pros to RKK" kai dhlvse pvs h Toyrkia perimenei apo thn Ellada "na symmorfvuei me tis ypoxrevseis ths oi opoies problepoyn th synergasia ths enantion ths tromokratias". PLHUAINOYN OI FVNES MESA STHN TOYRKIA GIA EIRHNIKH EPILYSH TOY KOYRDIKOY UEMATOS Diogkvnetai h antidrash tvn Toyrkvn politvn gia thn politikh poy ajokouhe_ h kybernhsh ths Tansoy Tsiler sto uema tvn Koyrdvn.Oi "ekkauaristikes epixeirhseis" toy toyrkikoy stratoy sto Boreio Irak kai h synexizomenh "empolemh katastash" sthn notioanatolikh Toyrkia eixan san apotelesma na dhmioyrghuoyn kinhseis politvn poy ejefrasan anoixta pleon tis antirrhseis toys gia thn poltikh poy akoloyueitai. H efhmerida "Geni Gioyzgil" anaferetai sthn neosystaueisa "epitroph Eirhnhs,Adelfosynhs kai Allhleggyhs" sthn opoia opvs anaferei symmetexoyn prvhn ypoyrgoi,prvhn kai nyn boyleytes kai dianooymenoi,oi opoioi diafvnoyn me th lysh toy koyrdikoy dia tvn oplvn.Opvs epishmainei h efhmerida,ta melh ths epitrophs einai apofasismena na paroysiasoyn ena "keimeno symfvnias" to opoio bebaia ua ypografetai apo ola ta melh kai ua kalei thn toyrkikh kybernhsh na proxvrhsei se eirhnikh dieyuethsh toy problhmatos.To keimeno ayto,opvs tonizei h efhmerida ,o ekprosvpos ths epitrophs syggrafeas Ismahl Natzar,tis amesvs prosexeis meres. Symfvna me plhrofories,h epitroph ua zhthsei "na svpasoyn ta opla kai na epiteyxuei trimhnh katapaysh toy pyros".Ua zhthuei epishs na proxvrhsei h kybernhsh ths Tsiler se Anauevrhsh toy Syntagmatos kai na paraxvrhsei genikh amnhsteia. ALLAGES STHN HGESIA TVN TOYRKIKVN ENOPLVN DYNAMEVN Se ueamatikes allages sto Anvtato Strativtiko Symboylio apofasise h toyrkikh kybernhsh.Oi kriseis tvn anvtatvn ajivmatikvn poy pragmatopoihuhkan tis dyo prvtes meres toy Aygoystoy,mporei na mhn ekryban kapoia "ekplhjh" symfvna me ta dhmosieymata tvn toyrkikvn efhmeridvn,xarakthristhkan omvs apo tis allages sthn hgesia kai tvn trivn kladvn tvn enoplvn dynamevn. Opvs grafei h efhmerida "Xoyrriet" sthn prvth selida,o mexri tvra yparxhgos Enoplvn Dynamevn pterarxos Axmet Tsorektsi anelabe arxhgos tvn aeroporikvn dynamevn sth uesh toy pterarxoy Xalis Mpoyrxan,poy apostrateyuhke. Arxhgos toy naytikoy topouethuhke o nayarxos Gkioyben Erkagia,mexri tvra dioikhths toy stoloy,env arxhgos ths Stratoxvrofylakhs o antistrathgos Tsoman Koman,mexri tvra dioikhths ths 3hs Stratias. To Anvtato Strativtiko symboylio ua synedriasei gia na apofasisei tis apostrateies kai proagvges tvn allvn anvtatvn ajivmatikvn kai stoys treis kladoys tvn Enoplvn Dynamevn. H TOYRKIA ZHTHSE APO TH BOYLGARIA PERISSOTERO FYSIKO AERIO H Toyrkia zhthse apo th Boylgaria epipleon 4 dis kybika metra fysiko aerio rvsikhs proeleyshs mexri ta telh toy 1997, opvs anaferei o boylgarikos typos. Empeirognvmones omvs ths boylgarikhs etaireias "Mpoylgkargkaz" tonizoyn oti pros to paron to yparxon diktyo diakinhshs rvsikoy fysikoy aerioy sth Boylgaria, adynatei na antapejeluei sto aithma ths Toyrkias. Oi idioi aneferan oti kata th diarkeia toy 1996 anamenetai na syndeuoyn me to boylgariko diktyo diakinhshs fysikoy aerioy h Ellada kai ta Skopia. ELEYUEROI STA SKOPIA KAI OI TELEYTAIOI DYO ALBANOI Apeleyuervuhkan meta apo dyo xronia egkleismoy toys stis fylakes oi dyo teleytaioi Albanoi, apo toys deka synolika, poy eixan katadikastei, me tis kathgories ths systashs parastrativtikhs organvshs me skopo thn biaih anatroph toy kauestvtos ths kai th dhmioyrgia anejarthtoy kratoys ths Ilyridas. Symfvna me thn albanoglvssh efhmerida "Mpoy=FAkoy" ths Pristina, o proedros tvn Skopivn apeneime xarh stoys Mitxat Emini prvhn grammatea toy albanikoy "Kommatos Dhmokratikhs Eyhmerias" (PDP) kai ston Xasan Agkoysi prvhn stelexos toy ypoyrgeioy Eunikhs Amynas stoys opoioys eixan epiblhuei oi megalyteres tvn poinvn kauvs uevrhuhke oti aytoi htan oi "egkefaloi" ths organvshs. H aponomh xaritos egine apo ton Gkligkorvf me aformh ton eortasmo gia ta 92 xronia apo thn ejegersh sto Kroysebo, gnvsth vs "ejegersh toy Ilinten", h opoia proballetai apo toys slaboys tvn Skopivn oti yphrje oroshmo gia th "makedonikh" toys syneidhsh kai taytothta. Oi Albanoi eixan katadikastei prvtodikvs se poines fylakishs apo 5-8 xronia, kai sth synexeia oi poines meivuhkan apo to deyterobaumio dikasthrio kata 2 xronia me apotelesma oi oktv na kanoyn xrhsh ths pro=FBpoueshs toy nomoy gia thn apofylakish toys afoy eixan ektisei hdh to 1/3 ths poinhs toys env oi Emini kai Agkoysi paremeinan sth fylakh epeidh den eixan symplhrvsei thn pro=FBpouesh ayth. Symfvna me thn efhmerida, kata th diarkeia ths fylakishs toys, epitropes apo to komma PDP eixan syxna epafes me thn politikh hgesia kai apaitoysan thn apofylakish tvn omoeunvn toys kauvs dhlvnan oti "pro=FBpouesh gia thn stauerothta ths xvras einai kai h apofylakish tvn deka". H ypouesh h opoia eixe anakalyfuei to Noembrio toy 1993 eixe sygklonisei thn koinh gnvmh tvn Skopivn kauvs ferontan amemeimigmena sthn organvsh kai anvtata stelexh ths kybernhshs apo to albaniko "Komma Dhmokratikhs Eyhmerias" poy symmeteixe ston kybernhtiko synaspismo. H ypouesh eixe epishs vs apotelesma, kai th diaspash toy PDP kai thn akoloyuh dhmioyrgia ths frajias ypo ton Mentoyx Tatsi env dhmioyrghuhke kai cyxransh tvn sxesevn tvn Skopivn me ta Tirana afoy ta teleytaia anamixuhkan fanera sthn ypouesh yposthrizontas thn prospaueia tvn Albanvn. SYLLALHTHRIO TOY SOSIALISTIKOY KOMMATOS GIA TH SYNEXIZOMENH FYLAKISH TOY NANO Syllalhthrio se endeijh diamartyrias gia thn tropologia poy chfise prosfata to albaniko koinoboylio kai basei ths opoias o hgeths tvn sosialistvn Fatos Nano ua parameinei sth fylakh, diorganvse to Sosialistiko Komma sto kleisto gymnasthrio Tiranvn. Parallhla o albanikos anejarthtos kai antipoliteyomenos typos epikrinei thn albanikh kybernhsh tonizontas oth h tropologia htan apotelesma ths pieshs poy askhse o Mperisa prokeimenoy na apallagei apo tom antipalo toy kai xarakthrizei thn epimaxh tropologia "tropologia Nano". O genikos grammateas toy Sosialdhmokratikoy Kommatos Albanias Gkakio Apostolh, tonizei se synenteyjh toy sthn efhmerida "Popoyli Po", oti h tropologia poy chfise h boylh thn teleytaia malista hmera tvn ergasivn ths "einai mia energeia poy apomakrynei thn Albania apo to Symboylio ths Eyrvphs". Kata ton Apostolh, "o Mperisa, sto paixnidi me to Nano, politika toylaxiston einai oristika xamenos". Endeiktikh ths ypodoxhs poy egine ston albaniko typo h tropologia ayth einai kai to aruro ths anejarthths efhmeridas "Koxa Gione". Me th chfish ths "tropologias Nano" to kratos dhmioyrghse ena "prohgoymeno", shmeivnei h efhmerida kai epishmainei toys kindynoys poy mporei na proeluoyn apo tis synepeies toy nomoy aytoy: "h kybernhsh mporei na perasei se alla xeria kai oi nees politikes dynameis ua mporoysan na xrhsimopoihsoyn to nomo ayto enantion ekeinvn poy ton dhmioyrghsan. Akomh yparxei kai o kindynos noueias stis ekloges: Ean to Dhmokratiko Komma diapistvsei oti xanei tis ekloges, mporei me paromoio nomo na ejairesei toys parathrhtes tvn allvn kommatvn kai to apotelesma na einai tetoio poy na toy dvsei kai pali thn ejoysia. Epishs, allh arnhtikh synepeia toy "nomoy Nano" ua htan h apopomph ths Albanias apo to Symboylio ths Eyrvphs kai h entajh ths sto Islamiko Tzixant. Ua einai arga na antidrasoyme an kapoia mera mas poyn na steiloyme ta paidia mas strativtes sth Bosnia, sto pleyro tvn moysoylmanvn". Ejalloy me anakoinvsh ths h Dieunhs Amnhstia kalei thn albanikh kybernhsh na apofylakisei ton hgeth toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos Fatos Nano kai ton Ilir Xotza, gio toy prvhn kommoynisth hgeth Ember Xotza. Sthn anakoinvsh anaferetai oti toso o Nano oso kai o Xotza briskontai sth fylakh apokleistika gia politikoys logoys. "XRYSES DOYLEIES" KANOYN OI KATOXOI KINHTVN THLEFVNVN STHN ALBANIA Ta esoda toy kratikoy thlepikoinvniakoy grafeioy ths polhs tvn Agivn Saranta sth notio Albania meivuhkan katakoryfa, kauvs oi katoikoi protimoyn thn kinhth thlefvnia anti toy klasikoy thlefvnikoy mesoy. Sthn polh tvn Agivn Saranta leitoyrgoyn 12 kinhta thlefvna, oi katoxoi tvn opoivn einai syndromhtes tvn ellhnikvn thlefvnikvn etaireivn kai prosferoyn enanti amoibhs fysika, tis yphresies toys gia syndialejeis tvn katoikvn ths polhs me syggeneis toys sthn Ellada h alles xvres akomh kai me alles poleis ths Albanias. Apotelesma einai to thlepikoinvniako grafeio ths polhs na menei sthn kyriolejia "xvris doyleia". H albanikh astynomia, symfvna me thn anejarthth albanikh efhmerida, proeidopoihse toys katoxoys kinhths thlefvnias oti apagoreyetai h xrhsimopoihsh ths kinhths thlefvnias kai apeilei na anakocei tis "xryses doyleies" tvn katoxvn ths. 3. Special Supplement by Vlasidis Vlasis, POIA EINAI H ALHUEIA GIA TO KINHMA TOY ILINTEN part I, H hgesia kai h katoikoi ths prvhn Gioygkoslabikhs Dhmokratias ths Makedonias, giortasan xues, 2 Aygoystoy, ta 92 xronia apo thn ejegersh toy Hlinten sth Makedonia. Gia to neoteykto ayto kratos h ejegersh toy Hlinten, uevreitai vs to gnhsio apeleyuervtiko kinhma ths "makedonikhs eunothtas", h Esvterikh Makedonikh Epanastatikh Organvsh poy to diorganvse apotelei th dikh toy Filikh Etaireia kai oi idrytes ths uevroyntai katajivmenoi eunikoi hrves. Thn apanthsh an oi ueseis aytes einai svstes, h an h alhueia brisketai kapoy alloy mporoyme na laboyme apo to parakatv keimeno. EMEO 1893-1940: h allh och toy boylgarikoy eunikismoy tvn k.k. Basilh K.Goynarh, episthmonikoy synergath toy Kentroy Ereynas toy Moyseioy toy Makedonikoy Agvna Annas Panagivtopoyloy, ereynhtrias toy Kentroy Ereynas toy Moyseioy toy Makedonikoy Agvna, kai Blash Blasidh, episthmonikoy synergath toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsevn To apogeyma ths 3hs Noembrioy toy 1893 sygkentrvuhkan sto spiti toy Xristo Mpatatzief sth Uessalonikh, o Ntame Gkroyef, o Pere Poparsvf, o Anton Dhmhtrvf, o Xrhsto Tatartzef kai o Iban Xatzhnikolvf. Karpos ths synanthshs ayths htan h idrysh mias mystikhs epanastatikhs organvshs, h opoia emele, me ton ena h ton allo tropo, na ephreasei tis politikes ejelijeis sta Balkania gia miso peripoy aivna, env ta oramata ths akomh kai shmera ejakoloyuoyn na sygkinoyn orismenoys politikoys kykloys stis geitonikes mas xvres. To uema ths onomasia ths Organvshs, apasxolhse gia arketo kairo ta melh ths kai telika apofasisthke na onomastei "Makedonikh Epanastatikh Organvsh", env h kentrikh epitroph ths "Kentriko Makedoniko Epanastatiko Komitato". H organvsh vstoso egine eyrytera gnvsth eite vs "Boylgarika Epanastatika Komitata", eite, spaniotera, vs "Esvterika Epanastatika Komitata". H sfragida ths kentrikhs epitrophs apeikonize stayrvta spauia, mia bomba kai mia shmaia me thn epigrafh "Eleyueria h Uanatos". Omvs poivn thn eleyueria eyaggelizotan kai poivn akribvs to uanato yposxotan h neoteykth organvsh den htan akomh akribvs jekauarismeno, isvs oyte sth skech tvn idrytvn ths. Oi nearoi synomvtes -ektos toy Xazthnikolvf- oloi htan katv tvn 30 etvn, katagontan apo poleis kai xvria ths Makedonias, alla logv tvn anvtervn spoydvn toys, kyrivs sth SDofia alla kai sth dytikh Eyrvph, eixan egkairvs myhuei sth boylgarikh epanastatikh ideologia kai sto sosialismo, poy sta tesslh toy 19oy aivna askoyse akomh akatamaxhth gohteia stoys kykloys tvn nearvn Balkanivn dianooymenvn. Oloi toys epiuymoysan thn apeleyuervsh ths Makedonias apo ton toyrkiko zygo kai anhsyxoysan gia thn pq|odo poy shmeivne h ellhnikh kai h serbikh ekpaideysh stoys slabofvnoys plhuysmoys, alla ta sxedia toys gia thn mellontikh ths tyxh htan akomh sygkexymena. Stis arxes toy 1894 h synanthsh tvn idrytikvn melvn epanalhfuhke sthn oikia toy Dhmhtrvf kai ekei kauoristhke o akribhs skopos ths organvshs. Sthn poreia ths syzhthshs egine logos gia amesh prosarthsh ths Makedonias sth Boylgaria, alla h protash aporrifuhke kauvs htan bebaio oti ua prokaloyse thn antidrash ths Eyrvphs, opvs kai ths amesa endiaferomenhs Toyrkias. Katelhjan loipon, opvs fainetai apo tis phges, sthn epidivjh ths aytonomias ths Makedonias -synuhma ligotero epikindyno- kai sth synexh enisxysh toy boylgarikoy stoixeioy, me thn elpida eite ths makroprouesmhs envshs me th Boylgaria eite toylaxiston ths symmetoxhs se omospondia balkanikvn kratvn. H epiuymhth enisxysh toy boylgarikoy stoixeioy ua ejasfalizotan monon mesa apo tis analoges dioikhtikes metarryumiseis tis opoies ua ylopoioyse h Pylh. Gi' ayto ejalloy o Gkroyef sta apomnhmoneymata toy anaferei vs stoxo ths organvshs thn efarmogh ths synuhks toy Berolinoy kai sygkekrimena toy aruroy 23, poy proeblepe thn eisagvgh tetoivn metarryumisevn sta eyrvpaika tmhmata ths Ouvmanikhs Aytokratorias kata ta protypa toy "Organikoy Nomoy" ths Krhths toy 1868. To idio fainetai na yposthrizei kai o Poparsvf, an krinoyme apo to xarakthrismo poy edvse sto prvto komitato, dhladh "komitato gia thn apokthsh tvn politikvn dikaivmatvn poy douhkan apo th Synuhkh toy Berolinoy sth Makedonia". Pantvs o idios sto proxeiro katastatiko, poy synetaje, euese vs basikh proypouesh gia ta nea melh th "boylgarikh eunikh taytothta". Oi ueseis aytes dieykrinisthkan akomh perissotero to kalokairi toy 1896, otan sto telos toy synedrioy ths organvshs anateuhke ston Gkortse Petrvf kai ston Gkotse Nteltsef -se dyo nea kai dynamika stelexh- h epejergasia enos plhresteroy katastatikoy organismoy, poy ua antikatastoyse to prohgoymeno lito keimeno toy Poparsvf. Sto neotero ayto keimeno, poy telika synetaje monos o Petrvf to 1897, entonh kai orath htan h epidrash ths bopylgarikhs epnastatikhs logotexnias kai kyrivs h epidrash toy katastatikoy ths epnastatikhs organvshs poy eixe drasei sth Boylgaria prin to 1878. Omvs kai typika, pera apo tis filologikes epirroes, h organvsh synexize na exei kauara boylgariko xarakthra, kauvs ta arura 2 kai 3 pronooysan gia th symmetoxh ston agvna, monon toy "boylgarikoy laoy" ths Makedonias kai ths Adrianoypolhs, (dhl. ths Urakhs). Sygkekrimena orizotan oti "melos ths organvshs mporoyse na ginei kaue Boylgaros anejarthtvs fyloy poy den divkotan gia kapoio adikhma, efoson orkizotan gia thn apeleyuervsh tvn Boylgarvn tvn parapanv perioxvn". Epipleon to aruro 2 kaloyse ta epanastatika komitata na afypnisoyn th boylgarikh syneidhsh toy plhuysmoy, na diadvsoyn tis epanastatikes idees, eite mesv toy Typoy, eite proforika, kai na proetoimasoyn thn epanastash, h opoia omvs antimetvpizotan vs makrinh prooptikh. To aplvma kai h vrimansh ths organvshs vs epanastatikoy lgwamislo} se oloklhrh th Makedonia, oysiastika katv apo thn politikh kai oikonomikh aigida toy boylgarikoy kratoys, odhghse se nea anauevrhsh tvn katastatikvn keimenvn pente xronia argotera. H organvsh pleon epixeiroyse -tyika toylaxiston- na envsei sto onoma ths aytonomias oloys toys katapiesmenoys ths Eyrvpaikhs Toyrkias kai oxi monon toys Boylgaroys, opvs arxika eixe prospauhsei. Melh sto ejhs ua mporoysan na einai "kaue Makedonas kai Adrianoypoliths", o opoios plhroyse oses proypoueseis euete to katastatiko. Skopos ths htan h plhrh politikh aytonomia ths Makedonias kai ths Urakhs, alla ston agvna gia thn epiteyjh toy eprepe na symmetasxoyn "oloi oi dysaresthmenoi" ki oxi monon to boylgariko stoixeio ths Makedonias. To prvto ejamhno toy 1902 ekdouhkan to neo katastatiko kai o organismos ths "Mystikhs Makedonoadrianoypolitikhs Epanastatikhs Organvshs", ta opoia eixan epejergastei o Nteltsef kai o Petrvf. Parallhla kykloforhse kai o organismos tvn enoplvn omadvn ths, poy eixe syntaxuei apo ton Petrvf kai ton loxago Mpenentikvf. To anoigma ths EMEO pros oloys toys plhuysmoys htan bebaia enas taktikos eligmos. H poreia gia thn telikh ejegersh eixe dromologhuei, oi enoples omades anasyntassontan, o mhxanismos apokentrvnotan, vste na dieykolynuei h drash, alla mia sobarh ekkremothta yphrxe akomh: poioi ua htan oi epanastates. H xrhsimopoihsh apokleistika tvn ejarxikvn plhuysmvn ua yponomeye to arxiko aithma ths aytonomias, afoy ua katastoyse safes oti eprokeito gia mia aprokalypth boylgarikh epilogh. Etsi h epiklhsh ths syllogikhs onomasias Makedones kriuhke protimoterh, afoy htan se xrhsh oxi monon apo toys slabofvnoys, alla kai apo toys ellhnofvnoys kai toys blaxofvnoys plhuysmoys. Pantvs h EMEO pote den epikalesthke th symporeysh kapoias "makedonikhs eunothtas" mazi me tis ypoloipes stopn agvna gia thn eleyueria ths Makedonias. Einai isvs xarakthristika ta logia topikoy oplarxhgoy tvn Korestivn, toy kapetan Kvtta, poy gia merika xronia symporeythke me thn EMEO: "Pantes eimeua adelfoi Xristianoi kai vs alhuinoi Xristianoi prepei kai Ellhnes kai Albanoi kai Blaxoi kai Boylgaroi na bohuvmen allhloys ina kerdisvmen ekeino to opoio hrxisamen. Dioti o agvn einai ieros kai to kerdos koinon" (dhladh h eleyueria ths Makedonias). Sthn prajh ta pragmata htan pio dyskola apo tis epanastatikes diakhryjeis. Oi agrotikoi plhuysmoi se kanena meros toy kosmoy den fhmizontai gia thn epanastatikh toys diauesh. Idiaitera omvs sth Makedonia stis arxes toy 20oy aivna, opy h gevrgia dokimazotan sklhra kai oi toyrkikes biopragies apoteloysan monimh apeilh, h proetoimasia ths ejegershs htan mia polyplokh diadikasia poy tis perissoteres fores sthrixuhke sth bia kai stis apeiles para sthn kathxhsh kai sth myhsh. Gia ton logo ayto allvste to katastatiko toy 1902 edine eyrytates dikaiodosies dolofonivn kai ektelesevn stis epitropes poy htan ypeyuynes gia thn kata topoys proodo ths myhshs, gia thn ejeyresh porvn kai gia thn asfaleia toy diktyoy.