Subject: BRIEF GREEK NEWS BULLETIN (25/07/95) From: Macedonian Press Agency BRIEF GREEK NEWS BULLETIN BY MACEDONIAN PRESS AGENCY Thessaloniki 25 July, 1995 1. NEWS IN ENGLISH 1. FORMER INDEPENDENT PARLIAMENT DEPUTY SADIK AHMET SADIK WAS KILLED IN A TRAFFIC ACCIDENT. 2. JORDAN'S KING HUSSEIN EXPRESSED THE WILL TO STRENGTHEN RELATIONS WITH GREECE. 3. A GREEK CULTURE WEEK WILL BE HELD IN BAGHDAD IN SEPTEMBER. 4. THE 6TH CONFERENCE OF THE BALKAN STUDIES INSTITUTE ON ANCIENT MACEDONIA WILL BE HELD IN OCTOBER 1996. 5. RIFT BETWEEN THE ORTHODOX SERB CHURCH AND THE CHURCH OF FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA. 1. FORMER INDEPENDENT PARLIAMENT DEPUTY SADIK AHMET SADIK WAS KILLED IN A TRAFFIC ACCIDENT. Former independent muslim deputy in the greek Parliament elected in the Prefecture of Rodopi, Sadik Ahmet Sadik was killed last night in a traffic accident near the village of Sostis in Rodopi, at the age of 48. The accident happened when Sadik's car crashed into a tractor driven by 61yearold farmer Zisis Arabatzis from the village of Sostis. Sadik, a medical doctor, was killed while his wife, son and daughter who were also in the car were injured and were taken to the hospital of Komotini. Hospital doctors stated that Sadik's wife Isik their 15yearold daughter Funta and their 17yearold son Levent are not in critical condition. In the same hospital was taken and the driver of the tractor who was also injured. According to police, Sadik and his family were on their way to the city of Xanthi to visit relatives. His funeral will be held on Thursday. 2. JORDAN'S KING HUSSEIN EXPRESSED THE WILL TO STRENGTHEN RELATIONS WITH GREECE. Jordan's King Hussein during his meeting yesterday with greek Foreign Minister Karolos Papoulias, who is on an official visit in Amman, expressed the will for further strengthening the greek-jordanian relations in the sectors of economy, trade, culture, transportation, shipping and defence cooperation. In the meeting were also discussed the latest developments in the Middle East and Greece's capability for a positive intervention in former Yugoslavia. 3. A GREEK CULTURE WEEK WILL BE HELD IN BAGHDAD IN SEPTEMBER. A greek culture week will be held at the end of September in Baghdad after an initiative undertaken by the Middle East department of the Greek Culture Institute and by the Education department of the greek Embassy in Egypt. The events will be held in the framework of the cultural weeks organized by Greece in the arab countries. 4. THE 6TH CONFERENCE OF THE BALKAN STUDIES INSTITUTE ON ANCIENT MACEDONIA WILL BE HELD IN OCTOBER 1996. The 6th Conference of the Balkan Studies Institute on ancient Macedonia will be held in October 1996 and according to the Institute's Director, mr.Vasilis Kontis this will be a very important event during which will be examined historical, linguistic and archaelogical issues. He also said that in the conference have been invited to participate about 200 scientists from all over the world. Through this conference the Balkan Studies Institute once again will promote the issues of greek national interest which constitutes its main goal. The Institute is on its 42nd year and since the day it was founded is dealing with issues of greek national interest and specifically with issues concerning Macedonia and Thrace. 5. RIFT BETWEEN THE ORTHODOX SERB CHURCH AND THE CHURCH OF FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA. The Orthodox Churches of Serbia and Skopje are being led to a final rift after the failure of the efforts to persuade the Skopjan Church to lift its unilateral decision to declare itself autocephalous, a decision not recognized by the Serbian Church which regards this action as being in conflict with the ecclesiastical rules. The Prelatic Synod of the Serbian Church decided the interruption of every liturgical and ecclesiastical unity with the so-called "macedonian" Orthodox Church and in a text published in the newspaper "Pravoslavie" of the Serbian Church is stressed that the Synod was led to this decision because "the Skopjan Church became a secessionist organization". Is also mentioned that the Serbian Church came to the conclusion that all the efforts for the peaceful solution of the issue were unsuccessful and that Skopje insists on the rift, this way dissociating itself from the Orthodox unity. According to the Prelatic Synod decision, the Serbian Church will continue its efforts for the solution of the problem. 2. NEWS IN GREEK 1. THN PEMPTH H KHDEIA TOY SADIK 2. BENIZELOS: H KYBERNHSH KATEBALE KAThE DYNATH PROSPAThEIA GIA THN ANTIMETWPISH THS PYRKAGIAS 3. SKLHRAINEI THN ANTIPOLITEYTIKH TOY TAKTIKH O M.EBERT 4. MOYSEIO PROISTORIKWN ARXAIOTHTWN APOKTA H ThESSALONIKH 5. TON OKTWBRIO TOY '96 TO 6o SYNEDRIO TOY IMXA GIA THN ARXAIA MAKEDONIA 6. PEIRAMATIKH MIKROANAPARASTASH TOY PROISTORIKOY LIMNAIOY OIKISMOY TOY DISPHLIOY 7. ELLHNIKH POLITISTIKH EBDOMADA STH BAGDATH TO SEPTEMBRIO 8. OI EYThYNES THS DYSHS STO BOSNIAKO 9. DIEThNHS DIASKEPsH GIA THN EKPAIDEYSH STIS POLYPOLITISTIKES KOINWNIES 10. EPIThETIKH ENERGEIA H XRHSIMOPOIHSH TWN SYMBOLWN APO TA SKOPIA 11. KATA TWN DIAPRAGMATEYSEWN ME THN ELLADA O HGETHS TOY MAAK TWN SKOPIWN 12. TO 94,69% TOY MISThOY KATEBALAN OI POLITES THS PGDM GIA TA EKsODA DIATROFHS 13. EKsAKOLOYThEI NA YFISTATAI TO MILITARISTIKO PNEYMA STO TOYRKIKO SYNTAGMA 14. OI BOYLGARIKES EKsAGWGES OPLWN 15. ENTEINOYN TIS APOSXISTIKES ENERGEIES OI ALBANOI TOY KOSSYFOPEDIOY 16. YPER THS POLEMIKHS LYSHS STO KOSOBO 17. "EISBOLH" ThRHSKEIWN STHN ALBANIA 18. H ALBANIA PROWThEI KsENES EPENDYSEIS STO EDAFOS THS 1. THN PEMPTH H KHDEIA TOY SADIK Thn Pempth stis 5.30 to apogeyma, tha ginei sthn Komothnh h khdeia toy prwhn aneksarthtoy moysoylmanoy boyleyth Rodophs, Sadik Axmet, poy skotwthhke xtes to brady se troxaio dystyxhma, konta sto xwrio Swsths otan to aytokinhto toy sygkroysthke me trakter. Einai profanes oti h khdeia toy Sadik Axmet oristhke gia thn Pempth, opws tonizoyn orismenes pleyres twn yphresiwn Asfaleias, prokeimenoy na proetoimastoyn oi Toyrkoi epishmoi poy tha parastoyn. den apokleietai , omws, na yparksoyn kai aifnidiastikes allages oson afora thn hmera kai thn wra, synexisan oi idies phges. Pantws mexri arga to brady oi armodies astynomikes yphresies ths Thrakhs den eixan enhmerwthei an kai apo poioys tha ekproswphthoyn sthn khdeia h kybernhsh ths =A2gkyras kai h toyrkikh Ethnosyneleysh. Sto metaksy, ektos kindynoy briskontai h gynaika toy prwhn boyleyth Isik kai ta paidia toy, h 15xronh Foynta kai o gios toys Lebent 17 etwn, poy traymatisthkan sto idio dystyxhma kai noshleyontai sto nosokomeio Komothnhs. Sto idio nosokomeio, alla se allh pleyra gia logoys asfaleias, noshleyetai froyroymenos kai o odhgos toy trakter, Zhshs Arampatzhs 61 xronwn , agroths, apo ton Swsth Rodophs. 2. BENIZELOS: H KYBERNHSH KATEBALE KAThE DYNATH PROSPAThEIA GIA THN ANTIMETWPISH THS PYRKAGIAS Gia apwleia aisthhshs toy metroy kai twn anagkwn kathgorhse ton Proedro ths Neas Dhmokratias o ypoyrgos Typoy kai MME Eyaggelos Benizelos apantwntas stis xthesines toy dhlwseis me tis opoies zhtoyse thn paraithsh toy prwthypoyrgoy gia to thema twn pyrkagiwn. "Otan eixame, tonise o k. Benizelos, "thn tragikh pyrkagia sthn Ikaria kai eixame malista tote to thanato 17 anthrwpwn tinos thn paraithsh zhthse tote o k. Ebert ws boyleyths ths tote kybernhshs;" "H kybernhsh shmera, prosthese o Ypoyrgos Typoy, katebale kathe dynath prospatheia. H pyrkagia einai ena ektakto fainomeno". "Thymhsa thn pyrkagia ths Ikarias gia na deiksw thn elleipsh metrwn poy yparxei ston arxhgo ths aksiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs", katelhkse o k. Benizelos. 3. SKLHRAINEI THN ANTIPOLITEYTIKH TOY TAKTIKH O M.EBERT Sklhrainei thn antipoliteytikh toy taktikh o Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias. O k. Ebert epemene sthn orthothta ths apoxwrhshs toy kai prosthese oti sebetai toys thesmoys kai opws eipe xarakthristika "allo ayto kai allo oi deksiwseis stis opoies didetai h eykairia na anaptyssontai dhmosies sxeseis thn wra poy yparxoyn megala problhmata sthn patrida mas". O arxhgos ths aksiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs Miltiadhs Ebert o opoios egine dektos shmera apo ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias Kwnstantino Stefanopoylo kai symfwna me dhmosiografikes plhrofories syzhththhke kai h xthesinh apoxwrhsh toy apo thn Proedrikh deksiwsh. O k.Stefanopoylos den ekrypse thn dysareskeia toy otan o k. Ebeqt ethikse to thema. Otan rwththhke apo dhmosiografo an htan symptwmatikh h xthesinh protroph toy pros ton Andrea Papandreoy na paraiththei apo ton prwthypoyrgiko aksiwma kai h apoxwrhsh toy apo th deksiwsh entassetai sto plaisio mias eyryterhs strathgikhs sklhrynshs ths grammhs toy apenanti sthn kybernhsh o Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias eipe xarakthristika: "thn politikh ths ypeythynothtas ths aksiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs thn exete zhsei mexri twra kai thn gnwrizete poly kala oloi sas. H politikh ayth ths ypeythynothtas den tha allaksei me tipota. Den eimai omws diatetheimenos se kamia periptwsh na anexomai ta osa ginontai ston topo mas. Prepei kapoia stigmh na ksypnhsei h koinwnia" katelhkse. 4. MOYSEIO PROISTORIKWN ARXAIOTHTWN APOKTA H ThESSALONIKH Thn anegersh Moyseioy Proistorikwn Arxaiothtwn sto ktirio toy prwhn stratopedoy Kodra sto Karampoyrnaki apofasise to Dioikhtiko Symboylio toy Organismoy Politistikhs Prwteyoysas ths Eyrwphs "Thessalonikh '97". O synolikos proypologismos toy ergoy anerxetai sta 900 ekatommyria drx. kai h ylopoihsh toy apofasisthke basei egkekrimenhs meleths ths IST' Eforias Proistorikwn kai Klasikwn Arxaiothtwn. Skopos toy neoy Moyseioy einai h anadeiksh toy istoy dyo proistorikwn polismatwn ths Thessalonikhs, poy taytizontai me thn arxaia Thermh kai entopizontai sto Karampoyrnaki kai sthn Toympa Thessalonikhs. Tis stegastikes anagkes toy Moyseioy tha kalypsoyn dyo palia stratiwtika ktismata toy stratopedoy Kodra, ta opoia exoyn paraxwrhthei sthn IST' E.P.K.A. kai tha diamorfwthoyn katallhla. Prokeitai gia ena mikro, artio synolo ktiriwn, poy perilambanei ta didyma stratiwtika ktismata, ta opoia metatrepontai se ekthesiakoys xwroys, kai to neo ktisma eisodoy ypodoxhs. Sthn ektash twn paliwn kataskeywn, synolikoy embadoy 1300 t.m., problepe-tai epishs h dhmioyrgia grafeiwn, aithoysas periodikwn ekthesewn kai kylikeioy, enw apothhkes arxaiothtwn, ergasthria synthrhshs kai hmiypogeioi xwroi me eparkh fwtismo kai aerismo, ekteinontai kata mhkos ths dytikhs kai anatolikhs pleyras toy dytikoy palioy ktismatos, se mia ektash peripoy 1150 t.m. H epikoinwnia twn triwn ktismatwn eksasfalizetai me diodo. Stis egkatastaseis toy Moyseioy problepetai na stegastei h proistorikh syllogh ths IST' Eforias me ekthemata ths perioxhs, wste na anadeixthei o istos twn polismatwn, poy yphrxan epi xilieties kai synoikisthhkan to 316/315 p.X, gia na dhmioyrghthei h Thessalonikh. Se eidikh aithoysa tha stegastoyn ta eyrhmata apo to Karampoyrnaki, enw se allh tha ginetai mia genikh enhmerwsh gia thn proistorikh epoxh ths Makedonias. Parallhla sto Moyseio tha yparxei kai eidikh aithoysa me sygxronh texnologia gia thn leitoyrgia enhmerwtikwn kai ekpaideytikwn programmatwn. To ergo problepetai na oloklhrwthei to 1997. 5. TON OKTWBRIO TOY '96 TO 6o SYNEDRIO TOY IMXA GIA THN ARXAIA MAKEDONIA Gia ton Oktwbrio toy 1996 programmatizei to 6o synedrio gia thn arxaia Makedonia to =BAdryma Meletwn Xersonhsoy toy Aimoy (IMXA). "Prokeitai gia ena megalhs shmasias synedrio opoy tha eksetastoyn themata istorika glwssologika kai arxaiologika. =B9dh exoyn stalei prosklhseis se 200 episthmones apo olo ton kosmo" leei o dieythynths toy Idrymatos k Basilhs Konths milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio. Mesw toy synedrioy aytoy o IMXA proballei gia mia akomh fora ta ethnika mas thema ta opoia kai apoteloyn basiko skopo toy. Aksizei na shmeiwthei pws to =BAdryma symplhrwse fetos 42 xronia apo thn hmera ekeinh poy idrythhke me skopo na asxolhthei me ethnika themata kai ta themata ths Makedonias kai ths Thrakhs. "Ta themata ths Makedonias kai ths Thrakhs, opws blepoyme eksakoloythoyn na menoyn sthn epikairothta kai emeis san IMXA ofeiloyme na asxoloymaste me ayta" tonizei o k Konths kai synexizei legontas pws to kostos ths diorganwshs enos toso megaloy synedrioy opws ayto gia thn arxaia Makedonia einai megalo kai pws prepei opwsdhpote na brethoyn xrhmatodotes. To IMXA exei diorganwsei mexri shmera para polla synedria. Persi diorganwse dyo megala synedria ena me thema ton Makedoniko Agwna kai ena gia ta 50 xronia apo thn apeleytherwsh ths Thessalonikhs apo toys Germanoys, enw gia fetos den programmatizetai kanena. Aksizei na shmeiwthei oti o IMXA sta 42 xronia ths leitoyrgias toy exei anaptyksei ploysia ereynhtikh drash symballontas etsi ston employtismo ths balkanikhs istoriografias. =B8xei ekdwsei mexri shmera perissotera apo 260 biblia enw synexizei na ekdidei tria periodika: to " Balkan Studies", th "Balkanikh Bibliografias" kai ta "Balkanika Symmeikta". Eksalloy edw kai 31 xronia diorganwnei therina mathhmata ellhnikhs glwssas kai politismoy poy apeythynontai se allodapoys poy exoyn gnwseis ellhnikwn. Mexri shmera exoyn foithsei perissoteroi apo 5000 episthmones se ayta ta mathhmata kai polloi apo aytoys didaskoyn se kentra neoellhnikwn spoydwn toy ekswterikoy. Apo to 1963 leitoyrgei h sxolh balkanikwn glwsswn toy IMXA sthn opoia foithsan mexri shmera peripoy 7000 spoydastes kyriws foithtes kai ptyxioyxoi kathws kai orismenoi dhmosioi ypallhloi. 6. PEIRAMATIKH MIKROANAPARASTASH TOY PROISTORIKOY LIMNAIOY OIKISMOY TOY DISPHLIOY Peiramatikh mikroanaparastash basismenh sta eyrhmata toy proistorikoy limnaioy oikismoy toy Disphlioy, alla kai stis arxaiologikes ypotheseis, sxediazei omada poy dienergei tis anaskafes sthn perioxh me epikefalhs ton kathhghth toy APTh k G. Xoyrmoyziadh . O k Xoyrmoyziadhs milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn epishmainei oti me ayton ton tropo o episkepths tha exei mia sygkekrimenh trisdiastath eikona toy oikismoy. "Oi protaseis mas einai na anaparastathei o oikismos otan tha exoyn proxwrhsei oi anaskafes, kai me th bohtheia enos moyseioy poy tha stegasei ta kinhta eyrhmata tha exoyme ]mam plhrh arxaiologiko xwro poy tha einai monadikos sthn Ellada giati einai h prwth fora poy skabetai enas limnaios oikismos" tonizei o k Xoyrmoyziadhs. Sto shmeio ayto o kathhghths dhlwnei pws mexri ena shmeio symmerizetai thn politikh toy ypoyrgeioy politismoy poy einai kata twn pollwn moyseiwn. Ypogrammizei omws pws ena moyseio sto Disphlio tha einai monadiko kai tha einai to prwto poy tha periexei eyrhmata apo enan limnaio oikismo. H akrh mias psathas, poy den exei akomh apokalyfthei einai isws to shmantikotero eyrhma twn fetinwn anaskafwn poy arxisan prin apo 10 hmeres kai tha synexistoyn mexri tis 25 Aygoystoy. "Den kserw akomh se ti diastash swzetai, ti skepaze pws htan plegmenh ayto tha to doyme sto perasma ths anaskafhs" leei o k Xoyrmoyziadhs kai synexizei: "To eyrhma gia mia proistorikh anaskafh einai akomh kai to idio to xwma, einai o karpos toy starioy einai ena kokalo psarioy. Einai ayta ta eyrhmata poy den entypwsiazoyn ton kosmo alla poy dinoyn plhrofories gia to pws oi anthrwpoi ksekinhsan na ftiaxnoyn ton politismo toys. =B8xoyme tetoia eyrhmata kai keramika kai ergaleia" . O kathhghths ekfrazei thn anhsyxia toy gia thn kathysterhsh, apo grafeiokratikoys logoys, ths xrhmatodothshs ypsoys 10 ekatommyriwn poy exei egkrithei apo toy ypoyrgeio Paideias. Tonizei de pws ayto to poso mporei na mhn einai megalo alla mazi me to poso twn 20 ekatommyriwn poy tha dothei apo to B paketo Ntelor tha kalypsei arketes anagkes. "Anaskafh den einai mono na bgaleis kati apo to xwma. einai kai na to synthrhseis. Alliws katastrefontai, xanontai to eyrhmata" leei. Aksizei na shmeiwthei oti entos twn hmerwn anamenetai na oloklhrwthei to prwto oloklhrwmeno ktirio fylakshs, synthrhshs kai ektheshs twn eyrhmatwn twn anaskafwn ston limnaio oikismo toy Disphlioy. To ktirio ayto paraxwrhthhke apo thn koinothta Disphlioy kai diamorfwthhke me thn xrhmatodothsh ths Nomarxias Kastorias. Se ena mikro xwro toy ktirioy tha metaferthei, meta apo egkrish ths sxetikhs eforeias arxaiothtwn h arxaiologikh syllogh ths koinothtas Disphlioy kai tha apotethoyn ta eyrhmata twn teleytaiwn 20-30 xronwn. 7. ELLHNIKH POLITISTIKH EBDOMADA STH BAGDATH TO SEPTEMBRIO Ellhnikh politistikh ebdomada tha pragmatopoihthei sta telh Septembrioy sth Bagdath me prwtoboylia toy tmhmatos Meshs Anatolhs toy Idrymatos Ellhnikoy Politismoy kai toy Morfwtikoy Tmhmatos ths presbeias ths Elladas sthn Aigypto. H ekdhlwsh pragmatopoieitai sta plaisia twn politistikwn ebdomadwn poy pragmatopoiei h Ellada ston arabiko kosmo enw "praksh allhleggyhs pros to dokimazomeno lao toy Irak" xarakthrise tis ekdhlwseis o Morfwtikos Akoloythos ths Elladas sthn Aigypto Kwsths Moskwf. H ellhnikh ebdomada tha pragmatopoihthei sta plaisia ths ellhno-palaistiniakhs politistikhs synergasias kai se synergasia me dyo palaistiniaka panepisthmia, synergasia poy problepei epishs thn idrysh tmhmatwn ellhnikhs glwssas sta arabika panepisthmia ths Syrias, toy Irak kai ths Palaistinhs. Parallhla to tmhma Meshs Anatolhs toy Idrymatos Ellhnikoy Politismoy kai to morfwtiko tmhma ths ekkgmij^r presbeias sthn Aigypto diorganwnoyn seira politistikwn ekdhlwsewn poy apoblepei sthn kalyterh gnwrimia toy ellhnikoy kai arabikoy kosmoy. Ektos apo thn paroysiash paradosiakoy arabikoy moysikoy sygkrothmatos kai thn parastash ths "Hlektras" toy Sofoklh apo to Aigyptiako Ergasthri arxaioy dramatos tha pragmatopoihthei sthn Athhna apo 15 ews 20 Septembrioy "synanthsh Arabikhs poihshs" me th symmetoxh twn megalwn poihtwn toy arabikoy kosmoy. Telos stis 11 Noembrioy tha pragmatopoihthei sto Kairo to E Diethnes Symposio Kabafh, thesmos poy ofeiletai apokleistika stis prwtoboylies toy Kwsth Moskwf kai thespisthke sto 1991. 8. OI EYThYNES THS DYSHS STO BOSNIAKO Giati h Dysh den mporei na stamathsei ton polemo sth Bosnia;" rwtaei to amerikaniko periodiko "NEWSWEEK" se arthro toy kai tonizei oti "to themeliwdes lathos twn symmaxwn" htan h prowrh anagnwrish ths Bosnias (ws synexeia ths anagnwrishs ths Kroatias ypo germanikh piesh) xwris na eksasfalistoyn mesa epibiwshs ths - h na dothoyn eggyhseis prostasias ths serbikhs meionothtas ths - kai me taytoxronh synexish toy empargko oplwn poy edine yperoplia sth Serbia. Gia eklogikoys logoys Mpoys kai Klinton aperripsan to endexomeno apostolhs amerikanikwn dynamewn kshras enw Galloi kai Bretanoi "paizoyn diplo paixnidi", kata th diatypwsh Amerikanoy aksiwmatoyxoy, epizhtwntas mesw toy NATO th lhpsh isxyrwn metrwn sth Bosnia. Me th seira toys, oi HPA askoyn pieseis sto Symboylio Asfaleias gia thn egkrish epithetikwn pshfismatwn xwris na einai diatetheimenes na prosferoyn dynameis kai mesa poy tha synebalan sthn ylopoihsh toys. Anaferetai dhlwsh Bretanoy analyth oti einai "deiloi" oi Eyrwpaioi kai "anegkefaloi" oi Amerikanoi poy torpilisan to sxedio Bans - Ooyen. H synexish twn exthropraksiwn eksyphretei diaforetikes politikes skopimothtes se Eyrwph kai Amerikh. Symfwna me plhrofories toy "Newsweek" se idiwtiko geyma o Proedros ths Boylhs Nioyt Gkingkrits eipe ston Proedro Klinton oti to shmantikotero apo ola htan na mhn apostaloyn amerikanikes dynameis kshras sth Bosnia. An egkrithei apo th geroysia pshfisma poy den aresei ston Proedro o k. Gkingkrits ton symboyleyse na proballei beto giati paromoia energeia tha ksekatharize thn amerikanikh politikh gia toys Amerikanoys kai tha ton ekane na fanei isxyroteros sta matia ksenwn hgetwn. Epishs anaferetai oti o Leykos Oikos htan adynaton na katanohsei giati o Gallos Proedros epemene toso poly sto na enisxythoyn oi kyanokranoi sto Gkorznte me th bohtheia amerikanikwn elikopterwn. "Einai isxyros kai einai eksypnos, alla einai Gallos", legetai oti eipe gia to Sirak o Klinton sto Meitzor. 9. DIEThNHS DIASKEPsH GIA THN EKPAIDEYSH STIS POLYPOLITISTIKES KOINWNIES Diethnhs Diaskepsh me thema "Diapolitismikh ekpaideysh se mia polypolitistikh koinwnia" pragmatopoieitai sth Stokxolmh. Oi ergasies ths Diaskepshs tha diarkesoyn ews tis 5 Aprilioy. Apo ellhnikh pleyras sth Diaskepsh symmetexoyn o Genikos Grammateas ths Laikhs Epimorfwshs kathhghths Pantelhs Lazaridhs kathws kai o kathhghths panepisthmioy Athhnwn Gewrgios Markoy, o opoios einai kai melos toy Episthmonikoy Symboylioy toy Synedrioy. H syndiaskepsh pragmatopoieitai sto dhmarxiako diamerisma ths Stokxolmhs Rinkeby opoy to 70% twn katoikwn einai allodapoi, omiloyntai 50 peripoy glwsses kai oi katoikoi toy anhkoyn se 100 peripoy ethnothtes. Sto Rinkeby katoikoyn kai polloi Ellhnes kai h ellhnikh koinothta einai apo tis pleon drasthries. 10. EPIThETIKH ENERGEIA H XRHSIMOPOIHSH TWN SYMBOLWN APO TA SKOPIA To Germaniko kratiko radiofwno "Deutschlandfunk" metedwse synenteyksh toy boyleyth toy Xristianodhmokratikoy Kommatos ths Germanias (CDU), Friedberd Pfiueger, poy pragmatopoihse dihmerh episkepsh sthn Ellada, opoy eixe epafes me =B8llhnes boyleytes kai ypoyrgoys. O k.Pfiueger tonise metaksy allwn oti: "h katastash ths ellhnikhs oikonomias exei beltiwthei shmantika. Ayto einai ena shmantiko mhnyma poy prepei na metaferei kaneis". Enw sth synexeia shmeiwse pws h kathgoria poy prosaptetai stoys =B8llhnes einai oti apeythynontai stis Brykselles mono gia oikonomikh bohtheia. H pragmatikothta omws einai allh. H Ellada akoloythei edw kai 3 xronia ena systhma statheropoihtiko programma, me sklhres synepeies gia toys perissoteroys =B8llhnes. Yphrksan 3 xronies xwris aykshseis gia toys misthwtoys, par' oti fysika yphrxe aykshsh twn timwn. O plhthwrismos meiwthhke shmantika, gia prwth fora malista edw kai dekaeties egine monopshfios. Ta forologika esoda aykshthhkan toys teleytaioys 12 mhnes kata 20%, enw sygxronws den yphrkse aykshsh toy ekswterikoy xreoys. =BCla ayta einai shmantika epiteygmata, ta opoia aksizoyn ton epaino mas. Fysika o dhmosios tomeas paramenei megalos kai gi' ayto prepei na synexistoyn oi idiwtikopoihseis. Polla epishs den proxwroyn me to rythmo poy tha hthele h EE, omws, se genikes grammes, h oikonomia ths xwras exei mpei sto swsto dromo. Apantwntas se erwthsh sxetika me thn dieneksh ths Elladas me ta Skopia, o k.Pfiueger tonise: Kat arxhn den onomazoyme xwra ayth Dhmokratia ths Makedonias, alla Prwhn Gioygkoslabikh Dhmokratia ths Makedonias. Ayto einai poly spoydaio. Prepei kaneis na efarmozei tis diethneis synthhkes kai na xrhsimopoiei tis epishmes onomasies toy OHE. Gia prwth fora yparxoyn proodoi. Ta dyo epomena xronia den prokeitai na pragmatopoihthoyn boyleytikes ekloges sthn Ellada. Ayto shmainei oti ta kommata gia prwth fora den tha metaferoyn ena thema ekswterikhs politikhs sthn arena ths eswterikhs politikhs. Mia lysh mesw ths diamesolabhtikhs prospatheia toy OHE fainetai na einai poly konta. H lysh ayth tha mporoyse na einai pros thn ekshs kateythynsh: Ta Skopia na aposyroyn to Symbola, ta opoia oi =B8llhnes, swsta kata thn apopsh moy, thewroyn ws epithetikh energeia, afoy o =B9lios ths Berginas einai ena katharo ellhniko symbolo. =B9tan to symbolo toy basilia ths Makedonias Filippoy toy B'. Kai epishs ta Skopia na allaksoyn to Syntagma toys, oytws wste na mhn diafainetai kapoia epiboylh twn Skopiwn kata ths ellhnikhs Makedonias. Se antistathmisma olwn aytwn, h Ellada tha arei to empargko poy exei epiballei kata twn Skopiwn, apo to opoio ypoferoyn sthn oysia kai oi dyo xwres. To limani ths Thessalonikhs ypoferei,opws ypoferei fysika kai h FYROM. Kapws etsi tha mporoyse na einai mia lysh, poy tha htan pisteyw, pros to symferon olwn twn endiaferomenwn. 11. KATA TWN DIAPRAGMATEYSEWN ME THN ELLADA O HGETHS TOY MAAK TWN SKOPIWN Enantion twn diapragmateysewn me thn Ellada gia thn epilysh twn ellhnoskopianwn diaforwn tassetai o neos hgeths toy synthrhtikoy kommatos "MAAK" ths PGDM Straso Agkelofski, kathgorwntas eythews thn kybernhsh toy Gkligkorwf oti "pazareyei tis ethnikes aksies toy laoy". Se dhlwseis toy ston radiofwniko kai thleoptiko stathmo "Moris" ths polhs Makentoski Mpront, poy dhmosieyei h efhmerida "Politika" toy Beligradioy, o Agkelofski eksefrase foboys oti "s'aytes tis diapragmateyseis mporei na apwlesthei to onoma, to ethnoshmo kai ola osa kathistoyn th "Makedonia", opws apokalese ta Skopia, kyriarxo kai aneksarthto kratos". Oi logoi aytoi einai, kata ton Agkelofski, poy to komma toy "synhgorei gia thn epanofora ths aksioprepeias stoys "makedones" kai th "Makedonia", opws eipe, mh epitrepontas se kanena na pazareyei tis ethnikes mas aksies". Katalhgontas o hgeths toy MAAK isxyristhke: "Yparxoyn endeikseis oti panw s'yto ergazetai to shmerino kathestws". 12. TO 94,69% TOY MISThOY KATEBALAN OI POLITES THS PGDM GIA TA EKsODA DIATROFHS Gia ena kommati pswmi ergazetai h pleiopshfia twn politwn ths geitonikhs PGDM, kathws o mesos poliths ths xwras kata ton mhna Ioynio katebale to 94,69% toy misthoy prokeimenoy na kalypsei ta eksoda diatrofhs ths tetrameloys oikogeneias toy. Symfwna me ta stoixeia ths statistikhs yphresias ths PGDM, ta opoia dhmosieyei h efhmerida ''Betser'', shmera se mia tetramelh oikogeneia antistoixei 1,3 ergazomenos, enw o mesos misthos anerxetai sta 8.752 denaria h 43.760 draxmes. Ton Ioynio ta eksoda diatrofhs anerxontan sta 8.287 denaria h 41.435 draxmes kai se sxesh me ton antistoixo mhna toy perysinoy etoys paroysiasan aykshsh kata 20,3%. H aykshsh twn timwn twn proiontwn exei wthhsei sta ypsh thn pwlhsh toy mayroy pswmioy, to opoio einai kai to pio fthhno eidos pswmioy s' ayth ths xwra. To 1990 sthn agora ths Dhmokratias pwlhthhkan synolika 14.047 tonoi diaforwn eidwn pswmioy, enw to 1993 21.854 tonoi. Antitheta, kata th diarkeia ths trietias 1990-1993 ptwsh paroysiase h pwlhsh toy kreatos kata 63,7%, toy ladioy diatrofhs kata 47,9% ths zaxarhs kata 55,1% kai toy ryzioy kata 53,8%. Shmera o mesos misthos eparkei gia thn agora 338 litrwn galatos, 298 kilwn leykoy pswmioy, 31 kilwn xoirinoy kreatos, 164 litrwn ladioy diatrofhs, 6 kybikwn metrwn ksyleias kai 252 litrwn benzinhs. Epishs, 2,3 mesaioi misthoi eparkoyn gia thn agora enos plynthrioy royxwn, 2,5 misthoi gia mia egxrwmh thleorash kai 30 misthoi gia ena aytokinhto markas ''Yugo 45''. Eksalloy, ta statistika stoixeia deixnoyn oti ta megalytera oikonomika problhmata antimetwpizoyn oi dhmosioi ypallhloi, oi syntaksioyxoi kai oi anergoi. Se peripoy 137.399 dhmosioys ypallhloys den exei katablhthei o misthos toy Ioynioy, enw se 66.865 ergazomenoys h katabolh toy misthoy ginetai me kathysterhsh triwn h perissoterwn mhnwn. Sthn PGDM yparxoyn 216.000 syntaksioyxoi, ek twn opoiwn oi 132.000 pairnoyn syntaksh mexri 5.000 denaria h 25.000 draxmes, enw h syntaksh twn ypoloipwn kymainetai sto epipedo ypo twn 4.000 denariwn h 20.000 draxmwn. Epishs, mexri ta telh Ioynioy sthn xwra katagrafhkan 217.529 anergoi, apo toys opoioys mhniaio epidoma ameqc_ar ypsoys 2.932 denariwn h 14.660 draxmwn pairnoyn oi 21.865 prwhn ergazomenoi twn etaireiwn poy odhghthhkan se ptwxeysh, 1.508 epoxiakoi ergazomenoi, 1.499 ergazomenoi poy apolythhkan ws yperarithmoi kai 12.253 prwhn ergazomenoi twn pros idiwtikopoihsh dhmosiwn epixeirhsewn ths PGDM. Parallhla, ypo thn frontida ths koinwnikhs pronoias briskontai 51.000 oikogeneies. 13. EKsAKOLOYThEI NA YFISTATAI TO MILITARISTIKO PNEYMA STO TOYRKIKO SYNTAGMA To pneyma toy stratiwtikoy praksikophmatos ths 12 Septembrioy 1980 eksakoloythei na yfistatai sto toyrkiko Syntagma para to gegonos oti, meta apo enan marathwnio 40 hmerwn, epiteyxthhke h tropopoihsh 15 arthrwn toy. O toyrkikos typos den symmerizetai kath' ola thn aisiodoksia twn politikwn olwn twn kommatwn, ektos apo to islamistiko komma Eyhmerias, poy katorthwsan me 360 pshfoys yper kai 68 kata na tropopoihsoyn ta 15 apo ta 21 proteinomena arthra toy syntagmatos. "To pneyma toy Syntagmatos toy '82 einai akomh ekei. =B8xei dhmioyrghthei h entypwsh oti enw briskomaste poly konta sthn telwneiakh enwsh prospathoyme na fainomaste "xaritwmenoi" sthn Eyrwph anti na proballoyme thn proswpikothta ths Toyrkias kai ayto einai h megalyterh atyxia gia mas" grafei o arthrografos ths "Xoyrriet" Raoyf Tamer. "Mporei na mhn katarghthhkan poly shmantika , apo thn apopsh ths dhmokratias, arthra. alla toylaxiston tryphsame thn aspida toy militaristikoy Syntagmatos. Apo dw kai pera o lao mas perimenei thn plhrh katastrofh ayths ths aspidas" tonizei o arthrografos ths idias efhmeridas Toyfan Toyrents H syntagmatikh anathewrhsh, poy apotelei mia prospatheia gia ekdhmokratismo prokeimenoy na epiteyxthei h telwneiakh enwsh me thn EE, den parexei stoys ergazomenoys basei syllogikwn symbasewn poy periexoyn oroys apergias to dikaiwma na syndikalizontai. Eksalloy aporrifthkan ta arthra basei twn opoiwn na mporoysan na dikastoyn osoi meteixan sto praksikophma ths 12 Septembrioy kai kata th diarkeia toy diepraksan adikhmata opws kataxrhsh, xrhmatismo, plastografia. Aperrifthhsan akomh ta arthra basei twn opoiwn tha mporoysan na ypoblhthoyn pros akyrwsh sto syntagmatiko dikasthrio nomoi kai nomothetika diatagmata poy tethhkan se efarmogh thn periodo toy kathestwtos ths 12hs Septembrioy. Me ta arthra poy pshfisthkan afairethhkan oi epainetikes diatypwseis gia to praksikophma ths 12hs Septembrioy, katarghthhke h apagoreysh anameikshs syndesmwn sthn politikh, dothhke stoys dhmosioys ypallhloys to dikaiwma systashs syndikatwn ta opoia omws den tha mporoyn na proboyn se apergia, katarghthhke h apagoreysh apasxolhshs me thn politikh gia ta epaggelmatika idrymata. To anathewrhmeno Syntagma parexei th dynatothta pshfoy stoys Toyrkoys poy katoikoyn sto ekswteriko kathws kai stoys kratoymenoys twn fylakwn, meiwnei thn hlikia toy eklegesthai kai ayksanei ton arithmo twn boyleytwn se 550. O proedros ths Toyrkia k Soyleiman Ntemirel xarakthrise ws epityxia toy dhmokratikoy politeymatos kai toy koinoboylioy thn syntagmatikh anathewrhsh kai dhlwse: "Meta apo toses syzhthseis tha thewroysa shmantiko bhma akomh kai thn allagh enos kommatos sto Syntagma". H prwthypoyrgos ths xwras dhlwse : "Yparxei enas nikhths kai enas htthmenos. Nikhths ths tropopoihshs toy Syntagmatos einai o laos kai o monadikos htthmenos to komma Eyhmerias" 14. OI BOYLGARIKES EKsAGWGES OPLWN Antapokrish apo th Sofia sthn amerikanikh efhmerida "The Wall Street Journal" anaferei oti h Boylgaria epixeirei na "diorthwsei" thn eikona ths ws xwras h opoia allote ws melos toy Symfwnoy ths Barsobias promhtheye ola se Koyba, Libyh, Syria kai Boreia Korea. Ws apotelesma ths prospatheias ayths, oi eksagwges oplwn to 1994 triplasiasthkan se sxesh me ton prohgoymeno xrono, apoferontas 25o ekat. dolaria. Sta mesa ths dekaetias toy 1980 otan h Boylgaria poyloyse ola kai stoys dyo antipaloys ths sygkroyshs Iran-Irak, ta esoda ths apo eksagwges ths polemikhs biomhxanias anerxontan se sxedon 600 ekat. dolaria to xrono. H polemikh biomhxania prosferei epishs 50.000 theseis ergasias, se mia periodo poy h anergia anerxetai se 12%, enw exei apotyxei h prospatheia metatrophs ths se paragwgo mh polemikwn proiontwn. Anaferontai ektimhseis analytwn oti h Boylgaria exei thesei ypo elegxo paranomes eksagwges oplwn, poy elegxontai apo tesseris kratikes etaireies, xwris na apokleietai h diafthora se epipedo telwneiakwn ypallhlwn. An kai exei anakopei h diadikasia idiwtikopoihshs ths amyntikhs biomhxanias, o tomeas einai anoiktos se synergasia me ksenoys ependytes typoy joint venture, tonizetai sto dhmosieyma ths amerikanikhs efhmeridas. 15. ENTEINOYN TIS APOSXISTIKES ENERGEIES OI ALBANOI TOY KOSSYFOPEDIOY Kinhtikothta, epikratei to teleytaio diasthma sto thema toy Kosoboy kathws toso ta Tirana, oso kai h hgesia ths aytoapokaloymenhs "Dhmokratias toy Kossyfopedioy", ypo ton Impraxim Roygkoba, enteinoyn tis aposxistikes toys prospatheies. Thn prohgoymenh ebdomada me diatagma toy Roygkoba, anoikse sta Tirana Grafeio Ekproswphshs ths "Dhmokratias toy Kossyfopedioy". H leitoyrgia toy Grafeioy aytoy tha dieykolynei poly tis oikonomikes politikes, politistikes kai ekpaideytikes sxeseis metaksy Albanias kai Kossyfopedioy. Symfwna de me thn efhmerida "Rilintia" toy Kossyfopedioy, h opoia ektypwnetai sta Tirana, analoga Grafeia tha anoiksoyn kai se xwres ths Dytikhs Eyrwphs kai stis HPA. Epikefalhs toy Grafeioy Tiranwn einai o k.Iliaz Ramaili". Sto metaksy o epitetrammenos ths Albanikhs Presbeias Beligradioy k.Mpesnik Kontsi, pragmatopoihse 3hmerh episkepsh sthn Pristina opoy synanththhke me ton Roygkoba jai alloys hgetes twn ekei albanikwn kommatwn. Sthn episkepsh ayth h shmerinh "Rilintia" Kossyfopedioy afierwnei syntoma arthro ths sto opoio tonizei oti to problhma toy Kossyfopedioy einai prwtisths shmasias gia thn Albania. Symfwna me thn idia thn efhmerida, stis 19 Ioylioy, otan sthn toyrkikh Boylh syzhththhke to problhma ths Bosnias, o boyleyths toy Kommatos Eyhmerias k.Moystafa Mpas zhthse apo thn toyrkikh kybernhsh na anagnwrisei thn "Dhmokratia toy Kossyfopedioy". 16. YPER THS POLEMIKHS LYSHS STO KOSOBO Yper ths polemikhs lyshs sto Kosobo taxthhke o ekproswpos toy "Ethnikoy Kinhmatos Apeleytherwshs Kossyfopedioy" Seinti Beseli, enw katadikase thn "pathhtikh antistash" toy hgeth twn albanofwnwn toy Kossyfopedioy Impraxim Roygkoba enanti twn Serbwn. Se synenteyksh toy poy dhmosieyei h aneksarthth albanikh efhmerida "Koxa Gione", o Beseli yposthrikse oti "mono me polemo mporoyn oi Albanoi toy Kossyfopedioy, twn Skopiwn kai toy Mayroboynioy na apokthsoyn ta dikaiwmata toys". Stoxos toy "Ethnikoy Kinhmatos Apeleytherwshs Kossyfopedioy" einai, opws ypogrammise o Beseli, "h apeleytherwsh twn albanikwn edafwn apo toys katakthtes Serboys, Mayroboynioys, kai toys "Makedones", opws apokalese toys slaboys twn Skopiwn, h enwsh toys me thn Albania kai h proetoimasia toy laoy gia polemo se ola ta ypo katoxh edafh". O idios katadikase thn politikh alla kai twn allwn politikwn kommatwn twn Albanwn sto Kosobo, apokalwntas thn "antethnikh kai apathlh politikh". 17. "EISBOLH" ThRHSKEIWN STHN ALBANIA H bretanikh efhmerida "Observer" dhmosieyei arthro ths Elena Smith me thema thn anabiwsh ths thrhskeytikhs pisths sthn Albania, h opoia enisxyetai apo tis prospatheies polyarithmoy dynamikoy ierapostolwn, katholikwn ierewn kai moyladwn poy exoyn kataklysei th xwra, enanti molis 12 Orthodokswn ierewn se oloklhrh th xwra, opws epishmainei h arthrografos. To neo ayto endiaferon toy albanikoy laoy gia th thrhskeia, syndeetai epishs me ta oikonomika ofelh poy th synodeyoyn kathws terastia posa exoyn ependythei prokeimenoy na xtistoyn naoi, sxoleia, nosokomeia klp., enw oi Eyaggelistes apostelloyn aeroskafh gemata me eidh prwths anagkhs. Parola ayta dysareskeia kai anhsyxia epikratei se orismenoys kykloys kathws megalo pososto oikonomikhs bohtheias proerxetai apo arabikes xwres poy ypothalpoyn thn tromokratia, symfwna me dhlwseis enos dytikoy diplwmath. To arthro epishs anaferetai se dhlwseis toy Arxiepiskopoy Albanias Anastasioy, peri diakrisewn poy yfistatai h Orthodoksh Ekklhsia sthn Albania. 18. H ALBANIA PROWThEI KsENES EPENDYSEIS STO EDAFOS THS Enteinei h Albania tis prospatheies ths gia thn proselkysh ksenwn ependytwn sto edafos ths, prokeimenoy na epityxei thn anakampsh ths oikonomias ths. Sto plaisio ayths ths prospatheias o ypoyrgos Energeias Amptyl Tzagia dexthhke ekproswpoys ths germanikhs etaireias "Preuss AG" me toys opoioys syzhthse tis dynatothtes ependysewn sta oryxeia xalkoy, xrwmioy, nikelioy kai allwn metallwn. Eksalloy, opws anaferei h kybernhtikh efhmerida "Rilintia Ntemokratike" sthn Albania hdh exei egkatastathei h kroatikh etaireia petrelaioy INA, h opoia kanei ereynes gia anakalypsh petrelaioy.