Subject: BRIEF GREEK NEWS BULLETIN (19/07/95) From: Macedonian Press Agency BRIEF GREEK NEWS BULLETIN July, 19 1995 by MACEDONIAN PRESS AGENCY 1. NEWS IN ENGLISH 1. THE PRESIDENT OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT CONCLUDED HIS FORMAL VISIT TO GREECE. 2. STRONG EARTHQUAKE HIT THE NORTH-EASTERN AEGEAN. 3. THE LEADER OF THE GREEK "POLITICAL SPRING" PARTY MET WITH THE SERB PRESIDENT. 4. AGREEMENT WAS REACHED LAST NIGHT ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE NEW ATHENS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AT SPATA. 5. THE US INITIATIVES ON CYPRUS WERE POSTPONED TO TAKE PLACE THIS AUTUMN. 6. THE BULGARIANS PREFER GREECE FOR THEIR VACATIONS. 7. THE GREEK FOREIGN MINISTER MET WITH THE AUSTRALIAN DEFENCE MINISTER. 1. THE PRESIDENT OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT CONCLUDED HIS FORMAL VISIT TO GREECE. Greek Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou and European Parliament President Klaus Haensch discussed yesterday issues concerning the 1996 Intergovernmental Conference and the customs union between Turkey and the European Union. Mr.Haensch speaking in the Foreign Affairs Council of the Greek Parliament had stated that the European Parliament realizes Greece's fears concerning the customs union with Turkey and clarified that the EU Parliament will ratify the customs union only if Turkey makes concrete steps towards democratization adding that this country will also have to improve its human rights record. The President of the European Parliament urged Turkey to release the kurdish political prisoners, make democratic constitutional changes and work towards a solution of the Cyprus problem that remains unsolved for the past 21 years. Mr.Haensch visited Greece after an invitation by President of the greek Parliament Apostolos Kaklamanis and he had meetings with greek President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos and with political party leaders. The President of the European Parliament concluded his three day visit in Greece today after meeting with greek Foreign Minister Karolos Papoulias and with leader of the party Coalition of the Left, mr.Nikos Konstantopoulos. After his meeting with the greek Foreign Minister mr.Haensch said that Turkey at this moment does not fulfil the pre-conditions for its customs union with the EU. He said that if the European Parliament was called today to ratify the customs union treaty its decision would be negative while he assured the greek Minister that Cyprus' accession into the EU can not be a hostage of Turkey. Mr.Haensch also said that Cyprus' accession can not depend on Turkey's good mood adding that this position corresponds to the latest resolution unanimously approved by the European Parliament. The President of the European Parliament also discussed with mr.Papoulias and the greek positions concerning the 1996 Intergovernmental Conference and also the issues resulting from the revision of the Maastricht Treaty. Regarding the Bosnian crisis mr.Haensch and mr.Papoulias agreed that an EU military operation or involvement is impossible to give a positive result and mr.Haensch stressed that Greece can play a decisive role to the diplomatic solution of the crisis. 2. STRONG EARTHQUAKE HIT THE NORTH-EASTERN AEGEAN. A strong earthquake measuring 4,9 on the Richter scale was recorded at 1:57'am this morning and was felt in the islands of the north-eastern Aegean while its epicenter was located between the islands of Skiros and Lesvos. Seismologist and assistant professor in Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Eleftheria Papadimitriou said to MPA that this region gave major earthquakes in the past one in December of 1981 measuring 7,2 and one in January of 1982 measuring 7 on the Richter scale but she stressed that today's earthquake is not causing any alarm because it was an isolated tremor. Meanwhile, the earthquake striken region of Kozani and Grevena was hit at 11:19'pm last night by an earthquake measuring 4,1 on the Richter scale. The quake's epicenter, was located at the region that gave the devastating earthquake of 6,6 on the Richter scale on May 13th and seismologists regard it as an aftershock. 3. THE LEADER OF THE GREEK "POLITICAL SPRING" PARTY MET WITH THE SERB PRESIDENT. The developments in Bosnia and issues concerning the greek-serb relations were discussed during the meeting they had yesterday in Belgrade Serb President, Slobodan Milosevic and leader of the greek political party Political Spring, Antonis Samaras. Referring to the greek-serb relations mr.Samaras said that he agrees with mr.Milosevic that they must be protected while he also underlined that he shared the same views with mr.Milosevic regarding a political solution of the crisis in Bosnia which can be achieved through negotiations. 4. AGREEMENT WAS REACHED LAST NIGHT ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE NEW ATHENS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AT SPATA. An agreement was reached last night by the greek government and representatives of a consortium of companies headed by the german Hochtief group on the construction of the new Athens International Airport at Spata. Minister of the Environment and Public Works, Kostas Laliotis stated after the meeting that through this agreement the way is now open for a project of long-term significance for Greece which will secure a modern infrastructure and will give a boost to the country's economy and development. The agreement must also be ratified in Parliament. According to information, the final agreement was obtained after mutual concessions concerning the adjustment and updating of the construction cost. 5. THE US INITIATIVES ON CYPRUS WERE POSTPONED TO TAKE PLACE THIS AUTUMN. The US initiatives aiming at finding common grounds for the resumption of the talks between the two communities in Cyprus have been postponed to take place in Autumn. The decision was reached by US State Department officials participating in yesterday's meeting presided over by assistant Secretary of State Richard Hallbrook. In the meeting participated the US Ambassadors to Athens, Ankara and Nicosia, coordinators Richard Beattie and James Williams and Director of Office of Southern Europe Marshall Anter. Regarding the visit of US Presidential envoy Richard Beattie in the region it was clarified that it will not take place unless Turkey provides specific promises for progress. 6. THE BULGARIANS PREFER GREECE FOR THEIR VACATIONS. More and more bulgarians prefer Greece for their vacations inspite of the problems caused by the Schengen agreement based on which the greek embassy in Sofia and the greek Consulate in Plovdiv have stopped issuing group visas since January 1995 for the bulgarians who want to visit Greece. According to figures provided to MPA by the Prefectures of Evros and Serres, this decision has directly affected the movement of bulgarian tourists to Greece. During the second half of 1994 have entered Greece through the customs office of Promahonas about 280.000 bulgarian tourists while in the second half of 1995 their number was about 200.000. Also, was recorded a small decrease in the number of bulgarian tourists entering Greece through the custums office of Ormenio in Evros where in the first 6 months of 1994 their number was about 10.000 while in the first 6 months of 1995 they were about 6.500. Bulgarian Consul General in Thessaloniki, Rumen Tsenev said to MPA that the issue is expected to be resolved because it was examined during the formal visits to Bulgaria by greek Foreign Minister Karolos Papoulias and to Athens by bulgarian Prime Minister Jan Videnov. Mr.Tsenev said that important role plays the fact that Greece and Bulgaria are neighbouring countries and the bulgarians living in the southern part of their country prefer the greek coasts to the Black Sea coasts. Also, referring to the decision by the greek authorities to stop issuing group visas the bulgarian Consul General said that it has to do with Greece's obligations in the framework of the Schengen agreement. 7. THE GREEK FOREIGN MINISTER MET WITH THE AUSTRALIAN DEFENCE MINISTER. Australian Federal Minister of Defence Garry Pans stated after his meeting with greek Foreign Minister Karolos Papoulias in Athens that Greece supports Australia's strong reaction against the french decision to resume nuclear testing in the South Pacific. The australian Defence Minister said that the greek- australian relations have reached a high level and began since the appearence of the first greek immigrants in this far away land. Mr.Pans and mr.Papoulias also discussed the situation in the Balkans and especially the Bosnian crisis and the skopjan issue. During his visit in Athens the australian minister will also meet with his greek counterpart Gerasimos Arsenis and with other government officials. 2. NEWS IN GREEK 1. ME TON YPOYRGO EKsWTERIKWN KAI TON PROEDRO TOY SYNASPISMOY SYNANTHThHKE O PROEDROS TOY EYRWPAIKOY KOINOBOYLIOY 2. DIAPsEYDOYN THN YPARKsH GNWMODOTHSHS POY AMFISBHTEI TA KYRIARXIKA DIKAIWMATA THS ELLADAS STO AIGAIO 3. ANAGKAIA H KOINOTIKH PAREMBASH STO XWRO TWN MME GIA TH DIASFALISH THS POLYFWNIAS 4. APOSYMFORIZONTAI OI FYLAKES THS XWRAS 5. 4 DIS GIA ERGA KOINWNIKHS YPODOMHS SE KOZANH KAI GREBENA 6. TA 300 ELLHNOPOYLA APO THN PRWHN SOBIETIKH ENWSH EMAThAN THN ELLHNIKH GLWSSA KAI ISTORIA 7. OI BOYLGAROI POLITES PROTIMOYN THN ELLADA GIA TOYRISMO 8. H ELLHNIKH SYMBOLH STH DIAMORFWSH THS EYRWPAIKHS TAYTOTHTAS 9. `KATA THS XRHSIMOPOIHSHS AMERIKANIKWN DYNAMEWN STH BOSNIA H KYBERNHSH KLINTON 10. DIXASMENO SPITI H EYRWPH ME THN POLITIKH SIRAK 11. SYNOThYLEYMA MEIONOTHTWN H PGDM POY YPHRKsE STALINIKO KATASKEYASMA 12. Special Supplement by Spiros Kouzinopoulos, 1. ME TON YPOYRGO EKsWTERIKWN KAI TON PROEDRO TOY SYNASPISMOY SYNANTHThHKE O PROEDROS TOY EYRWPAIKOY KOINOBOYLIOY Synanthseis me ton Ypoyrgo Ekswterikwn Karolo Papoylia kai ton Proedro toy Synaspismoy Niko Kwnstantopoylo eixe shmera o Proedros toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy Dr. Klaoys Xens. Sth synanthsh toy me ton k. Papoylia k. Xens dhlwse oti an ekaleito shmera to eyrwkoinoboylio na pshfisei thn telwneiakh enwsh ths Toyrkias me thn E.E. h apofash tha htan arnhtikh kathws h Toyrkia den plhrei tis proypotheseis gia ton ekdhmokratismo kai thn prostasia twn anthrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn. O Proedros toy Eyrwpaikoy koinoboylioy shmeiwse akomh oti h entaksh ths Kyproy sthn E.E. den prepei na eksartatai apo thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy. Nwritera o k. Xens synanththhke me ton Proedro toy Synaspismoy Niko Kwnstantopoylo. Symptwsh apopsewn diapistwthhke kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs enw epishmanthhke h oikologikh diastash ths politikhs poy o Synaspismos prospathei na prowthhsei. 2. DIAPsEYDOYN THN YPARKsH GNWMODOTHSHS POY AMFISBHTEI TA KYRIARXIKA DIKAIWMATA THS ELLADAS STO AIGAIO To endexomeno yparkshs gnwmodothshs apo th nomikh yphresia ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs poy amfisbhtei ta kyriarxika mas dikaiwmata sto Aigaio diepseyse kathgorhmatika o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ekswterikwn Gewrgios Aleksandros Magkakhs. Diepseyse epishs kai ta peri dhthen apodoxhs ths protashs na yparksei opoiadhpote tetoioy eidoys gnwmodothsh h nomiko keimeno gia to thema epektashs twn xwrikwn mas ydatwn sta 12 milia. O k. Magkakhs xarakthrise anyparkto ayto to thema kai shmeiwse oti tha htan lathos na dothei synexeia apo ellhnikhs pleyras. Aformh toy thoryboy hmioyrghthhke htan, opws eipe, "mia typikh, grafeiokratikh diadikasia poy kinhthhke gia logoys aplhs enhmerwshs se oti afora afenos thn toyrkikh arnhsh na apodexthei th diethnh symbash gia to dikaio ths thalassas kai afeteroy tis ellhnikes antidraseis stis toyrkikes apeiles gia polemo ean h xwra mas efarmosei th symbash ayth poy epitrepei thn epektash twn xwrikwn ydatwn ths Elladas sta 12 milia". O kybernhtikos ekproswpos dhlwse kai aytos oti den exei ypopsh toy mia atyph gnwmodothsh ths nomikhs yphresias ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs giati, opws eipe, "den yparxei tetoia gnwmodothsh". "Yparxei ena anepishmo shmeiwma ths nomikhs yphresias toy symboylioy poy zhththhke se epipedo epitrophs monimwn antiproswpwn kai ypeblhthh xwris na prokalesei kammia peraiterw syzhthsh" katelhkse o k. Benizelos. 3. ANAGKAIA H KOINOTIKH PAREMBASH STO XWRO TWN MME GIA TH DIASFALISH THS POLYFWNIAS Thn anagkaiothta ths koinotikhs parembashs ston xwro twn meswn mazikhs enhmerwshs wste na diasfalistei h polyfwnia kai na apofeyxthei h sygkentrwsh ths kyriothtas toys, tonise o antiproedros ths Epitrophs Perifereiwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai dhmarxos Kalamarias k Thrasyboylos Kafaq_dgr kata thn shmerinh prwth hmera ths synodoy ths olomeleias ths Epitrophs. Symfwna me ton k Lazaridh h prostasia ths polyfwnias kai h apotroph ths sygkentrwshs ths idiokthsias twn meswn mazikhs enhmerwshs epitygxanetai me thn enarmonish twn ethnikwn nomothesiwn ypo thn ekdosh koinotikhs odhgias me sebasmo sthn arxh ths epikoyrikothtas kai stis ethnikes kai perifereiakes kanonistikes rythmiseis. Aksizei na shmeiwthei oti o k Lazaridhs ton perasmeno Aprilio pali eixe ekthesei protaseis sxetika me ta MME kai me tis opoies symfwnoyse kai to ypoyrgeio typoy. Kata th shmerinh synedriash o k Lazaridhs zhthse na thespistei enas kwdikas gia ta MME, wste na prostateytei h epaggelmatikh deontologia, kai na tethoyn ta oria ths dhmosiografikhs aneksarthsias. Sygxronws zhthse kai thn ekdosh odhgias gia to dikaiwma prospelashs se plhrofories apo ethnikes kai koinotikes arxes. Sth gnwmodothsh prwtoboylias, poy afora th diergasia diaboyleyshs gia to Prasino Biblio ths Epitrophs, sxetika me thn polyfwnia kai th sygkentrwsh twn MME sthn eswterikh agora, o k Lazaridhs, tonise oti den yparxei anagkh systashs mias eyrwpaikhs arxhs elegxoy, poy tha ypokatasthsei ta krath melh kai thn Epitroph. Ant=B4aytoy , sth gnwmodothsh proteinetai pws o apokentrwmenos elegxos tha htan h kalyterh lysh, efoson ta kratika kai perifereiaka organa, leitoyrgoyn me tropo syntonismeno opoy einai aparaithto. 4. APOSYMFORIZONTAI OI FYLAKES THS XWRAS Ekatontades kratoymenoi, saranta apo toys opoioys sth Thessalonikh, tha eynohthoyn apo thn diataksh poy katethese shmera sth Boylh o ypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs, Anastasios Peponhs me stoxo thn aposymforhsh twn fylakwn kai thn eksasfalish synthhkwn hremias sta swfronistika idrymata ths xwras. Symfwna me thn diataksh ayth oi kratoymenoi poy kata th dhmosieysh toy ypo pshfish nomoy tha ektioyn poinh fylakishs mikroterh toy enos etoys tha apolythoyn ypo oro apo tis fylakes, afoy tha exoyn ektisei to 1/4 ths poinhs toys. Me thn idia diataksh problepetai epishs apolysh apo tis fylakes epishs meta thn ektish toy 1/4 mono ths poinhs toys kai gia toys allodapoys kratoymenoys, poy kata th dhmosieysh toy nomoy tha ektioyn poinh mexri pente eth kai oi opoioi exoyn katadikastei kai me apelash. Se aythn thn periptwsh h armodia astynomikh arxh tha apofainetai oti einai amesa efikth h ektelesh ths apofashs toy dikasthrioy ws pros thn apelash. Parallhla problepetai h amesh xorhghsh ektakths adeias se kratoymenoys, efoson prokeitai pragmatika gia idiaitera epeigoysa kai sobarh anagkh, poy afora se syzygo h se syggeneis a' bathmoy twn kratoymenwn. 5. 4 DIS GIA ERGA KOINWNIKHS YPODOMHS SE KOZANH KAI GREBENA Xrhmatodothsh 4,16 dis. draxmwn gia thn ylopoiohsh ergwn koinwnikhs ypodomhs mikrhs klimakas stoys seismoplhktoys nomoys Kozanhs kai Grebenwn enekrine to Ypoyrgeio Ethnikhs Oikonomias. To parapanw poso to opoio einai aneksarthto toso apo to synoliko programma apokatastashs twn zhmiwn oso kai apo to oloklhrwmeno anaptyksiako programma twn dyo seismoplhktwn nomwn, egkrithhke meta apo protash twn nomarxiwn (S.A.N.T. 1) (Syllogikes Apofaseis Nomarxiakoy Tameioy) kai opws tonise milwntas sto M.P.E. o Nomarxhs Kozanhs k.Parasxos Mhtliagkas anamenetai na apotelesei shmantiko bhma gia thn anakoyfish twn katoikwn twn dyo nomwn. Eidikotera 2,66 dis. tha aporrofhthoyn gia koinwnikes ypodomes mikrhs klimakas sto nomo Kozanhs enw 1,5 dis. tha diatethei gia analoga erga sto nomo Grebenwn mexri kai to 1997. Mesa sthn ebdomada eksalloy anamenetai na diatethei kai pali gia erga topikhs klimakas, ena akomh kondylio ypsoys 2,6 dis. to opoio enekrine pro dekapenthhmeroy to Ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn mesw twn SATA (Syllogikes apofaseis Topikhs Aytodioikhshs) twn dyo nomwn. Na shmeiwthei oti ta 2.6 dis. apoteloyn yperdiplasiasmo toy arxikoy posoy logw toy ektaktoy twn peristasewn kai apo ayta 1,5 dis. tha dioxeteythei apeytheias stis seismoplhktes koinothtes toy nomoy Kozanhs kai 1.1 dis. stis seismoplhktes koinothtes toy nomoy Grebenwn. 6. TA 300 ELLHNOPOYLA APO THN PRWHN SOBIETIKH ENWSH EMAThAN THN ELLHNIKH GLWSSA KAI ISTORIA Karpofora gia thn eksoikeiwsh toys me thn ellhnikh glwssa kai istoria apebh gia ta 300 Ellhnopoyla apo thn prwhn Sobietikh Enwsh h filoksenia poy toys pareixe epi ena mhna h Nomarxia Thessalonikhs, sth diarkeia ths opoias ta paidia parakoloythhsan eidiko programma ekmathhshs ellhnikwn. H filoksenia twn paidiwn apo th nomarxia Thessalonikhs entassetai sto pilotiko programma toy ypoyrgeioy Ekswterikwn kai ths Genikhs Grammateias Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy gia th filoksenia 2500 apodhmwn Ellhnopoylwn apo thn prwhn Sobietikh Enwsh, to Kazakstan, to Oyzmpekistan kai thn Kirgizia. Th shmantikh proodo twn paidiwn ston xeirismo ths ellhnikhs glwssas epeshmanan milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn, toso oi idioi oi mikroi filoksenoymenoi, oso kai oi ypeythynes gia thn didaskalia toys daskales. Baros sto plaisio toy programmatos didaskalias, opws dhlwse sto MPE mia apo tis daskales twn paidiwn, h k.Eirhnh Hliadoy, dothhke sto na tethoyn oi baseis, mesa apo proforikes askhseis, wste ta paidia na einai se thesh na antapekselthoyn se katastaseis kathhmerinhs epikoinwnias me alloys Ellhnes, kathws kai sthn entaksh toys ston mhxanismo ths anagnwshs, kathws oi gnwseis ellhnikwn ths pleiopshfias anamesa toys htan periorismenes. Parola ayta, opws epishmainei h k.Hliadoy h proodos poy shmeiwsan ta perissotera paidia einai shmantikh kai ikanh na bohthhsei osa anamesa toys exoyn efesh na proxwrhsoyn sto ekshs mona toys thn prospatheia. Gia th dieksagwgh twn mathhmatwn keito}qcgsam tria tmhmata arxariwn kai ena tmhma "proxwrhmenwn", gia osa paidia kateixan hdh eparkws thn grafh kai anagnwsh ths ellhnikhs. Thn proodo twn paidiwn epishmainei kai h synodos toys, k.Anna Matsoykatsidoy, daskala kai h idia paliotera sthn perioxh Stayroypolhs ths Rwsias, ap'opoy proerxetai megalo meros twn paidiwn, kai opoy leitoyrgei ellhniko sxoleio. "Sthn Stayroypolh twra eimaste kala. Exoyme biblia kai eidika ta pente teleytaia xronia to sxoleio leitoyrgei kanonika, opws kai ta rwsika sxoleia" anaferei xarakthristika. Enw ekfrazei tis idiaiteres eyxaristies pros toys diorganwtes ths filoksenias twn paidiwn, thn opoia xarakthrizei idiaitera ikanopoihtikh. Monadiko ths aithma na synexistei h symmetoxh paidiwn apo thn Stayroypolh sta seminaria ekmathhshs ths ellhnikhs glwssas sto Panepisthmio ths Patras, h opoia apo to 1992, opws leei, exei diakopei. Ploysies htan omws oi empeiries twn mikrwn filoksenoymenwn, opws epishmainoyn oi idioi, se genikoteres gnwseis gia thn ellhnikh istoria kai politismo, kathws ston ena mhna filoksenias toys eixan kathhmerina thn eykairia na gnwrisoyn toyristikes perioxes ths Boreioy Ellados kai na episkefthoyn aksiotheata kai arxaiologikoys xwroys. Xarakthristika ta logia ths 14xronhs Eirhnhs Mamorizi, apo thn mikrh ellhnikh koinothta Sparta, sthn perioxh ths Stayroypolhs, h opoia dhlwnei enthoysiasmenh apo thn xthesinh ths episkepsh ston arxaiologiko xwro ths Pellas, kai sto Moyseio ths Berginas: "Oloi eimaste poly eyxaristhmenoi, giati eidame kai mathame polla nea pragmata". Ikanopoihmenh apo thn paramonh ths sthn Ellada einai kai h mikrh eggonh ths synodoy ths apostolhs, Rima Matsoykatsidoy, oktw molis etwn, poy aisthanetai tyxerh giati tha meinei gia panta sthn Ellada. Ta ypoloipa 299 paidia tha epistrepsoyn sthn Rwsia stis 22 kai 23 Ioylioy, th thesh toys omws tha paroyn alla 150 paidia poy tha fthasoyn sthn Thessalonikh stis 27 toy mhnos. Pros timhn twn 300 paidiwn, poy filoksenhthhkan stis egkatastaseis toy thrhskeytikoy idrymatos "Lydia" sthn Asprobalta kai sto kampingk toy EOT sthn Epanwmh, h nomarxia Thessalonikhs diorganwnei apoxairetisthria giorth to apogeyma ths Pempths ston khpo ths Nomarxias. Ypenthymizetai oti ta 2500 synolika paidia apo th Rwsia, thn Oykrania, th Gewrgia, thn Armenia, to Kazakstan, to Oyzmpekistan kai thn Kirgizia, tha filoksenhthoyn se 25 peripoy dhmoys kai koinothtes ths Makedonias kai ths Thrakhs kathws kai se dhmoys ths kentrikhs kai notias Elladas, metaksy twn opoiwn ths Attikhs, ths Rodoy, toy Pyrgoy kai ths Sparths. 7. OI BOYLGAROI POLITES PROTIMOYN THN ELLADA GIA TOYRISMO Olo kai perissoteroi Boylgaroi polites endiaferontai gia toyrismo sthn Ellada para ta problhmata poy proekypsan eksaitias ths efarmoghs ths synthhkhs toy Sengken me synepeia apo ton Ianoyario toy 1995 h ellhnikh presbeia sth Sofia kai to geniko prokseneio ths Elladas sto Pk|bmtiv (Filippoypolh) na exoyn stamathsei thn ekdosh omadikhs bizas Boylgarwn politwn gia thn Ellada. H apofash ayth exei ephreasei amesa th diakinhsh Boylgarwn toyristwn pros thn Ellada, opws apodeiknyoyn ta statistika stoixeia poy paraxwrhsan sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn oi Nomarxies Ebroy kai Serrwn. Kata to B' eksamhno toy 1994 oi Boylgaroi toyristes poy perasan sth xwra mas apo ton telwneiako stathmo toy Promaxwna htan peripoy 280.000, kai to A' eksamhno toy 1995 anhlthan se peripoy 200.000 atoma. Mikrh meiwsh parathreitai kai sth diakinhsh twn Boylgarwn toyristwn pros thn Ellada apo ton methoriako stathmo toy Ormenioy, Ebroy, apo opoy to A' eksamhno toy 1994 perasan peripoy 10.000 Boylgaroi toyristes, enw gia to A' eksamhno toy 1995 o arithmos toys kymanthhke sta 6.500 atoma. ''To thema ayto pithanws na brei th lysh toy, kathws eksetasthke kata tis epishmes episkepseis sth Boylgaria toy ypoyrgoy Ekswterikwn k.K.Papoylia kai sthn Athhna toy prwthypoyrgoy ths Boylgarias Zan Bintenof'', eipe sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o Genikos Proksenos ths Boylgarias sth Thessalonikh k.Roymen Tsanef. Shmantiko rolo paizei kai h geitniash twn dyo xwrwn, kathws kyriws oi polites ths Notias Boylgarias protimoyn tis ellhnikes thalasses apo tis aktes ths Mayrhs Thalassas. Anaferomenos sthn apofash twn ellhnikwn arxwn na diakopsoyn thn ekdosh omadikhs bizas, o k.Tsanef shmeiwse pws h aitiologia afora tis ypoxrewseis ths ellhnikhs pleyras sto plaisio ths symfwnias toy Segken. H meiwsh ths toyristikhs kinhshs apo Boylgaria pros th xwra mas exei thiksei ta oikonomika symferonta kai twn dyo xwrwn. 8. H ELLHNIKH SYMBOLH STH DIAMORFWSH THS EYRWPAIKHS TAYTOTHTAS To galliko periodiko Lettre d' Europe, eidikh ekdosh toy ypoyrgeioy politismoy me thn paroysiash ths drashs ths gallikhs proedrias ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, dhmosieyei diselidh synenteyksh toy gnwstoy Portogaloy syggrafea Eduardo Lourenco, ypo ton titlo "Eduardo Lourenco: Eyrwph, mia kapoia istorikopneymatikh mnhmh". Sth synenteyksh toy, o k Lourenco, ypogrammizei th shmasia ths mesogeiakhs klhronomias sthn oikodomhsh ths eyrwpaikhs politistikhs taytothtas, epishmainontas idiaitera thn "energo lhthh" ths shmerinhs Eyrwphs sthn anagnwrish ayths ths diaxronikhs prosforas. "Sthn istoria ths anthrwpothtas, oi Eyrwpaioi, kai idiaitera aytoi poy antistathhkan syneidhta me ta opla, kai kyriws me th skepsh, sthn Asia, ginomenoi etsi h idia h riza ths Eyrwphs- dhladh, oi =B8llhnes-, isws na mhn htan oi pio sofoi h oi pio dynatoi h oi pio ploysioi. =BCmws, htan, kai nomizw oti einai akoma, asfalws oi pio treloi, oi pio treloi, akribws, toy politismoy" tonizei o k Lourenco. " Oi rizes kai h psyxh ths "pyrhnikhs" Eyrwphs briskontai kyriws sto Noto, sthn Ellada kai sth Rwmh, poy mazi me thn "perifereiakh" Eyrwph sxhmatizoyn thn "pio eyrwpaikh" oloklhrwsh ths. Htan mas anaggelloyn oti h Toyrkia kai to Maroko tha hthelan na mpoyn ston "eyrwpaiko xwro", toylaxiston sthn oikonomikh prooptikh, to synaisthhma kapoias aprepeias mas kanei na niwthoyme ton "mh eyrwpaiko" xarakthra poy tha eixe tote h dieyrymenh Eyrwph se xwroys kai politismoys kata twn opoiwn sfyrhlaththhke h eyrwpaikh pragmatikothta" tonizei o k Lourenco. O k Lourenco einai portogalikhs katagwghs, ezhse eksoristos sth Germania kai sth Brazilia sthn periodo ths diktatorias toy Salazar, enw shmera zei metaksy Gallias kai Portogalias. Ergazetai ws empeirognwmonas sto Symboylio ths Eyrwphs gia ta politistika zhthmata. Einai poly gnwstos gia to dokimiastiko ergo toy. 9. `KATA THS XRHSIMOPOIHSHS AMERIKANIKWN DYNAMEWN STH BOSNIA H KYBERNHSH KLINTON H kybernhsh twn HPA, para ths arxikes talanteyseis ths, alla kai tis pieseis toy ypo Repoymplikanikh hgesia Kogkresoy, fainetai na apokleiei th xrhsh amerikanikwn dynamewn kshras sth Bosnia.Enw symfwna me dhmosieyma ths Taims ths Neas Yorkhs, h apostolh Amerikanwn pilotwn kai plhrwmatwn se elikoptera poy tha metaferoyn kyanokranoys se thylakes perikyklwmenoys apo serbikes dynameis, opws proteinan,oi Galloi, tha isodynamoyse me apostolh dynamewn kshras, giati tha htan aparaithto gia logoys asfaleias na plhgoyn serbikoi stoxoi, gegonos poy tha odhgoyse sta prothyra polemoy me toys Serboys. =BCpws prokyptei apo plhrofories alla kai ektimhseis toy amerikanikoy typoy, h amerikanikh kybernhsh epidiwkei paramonh twn eirhneytikwn dynamewn sth Bosnia, efoson kataferei, na mhn yperpshfisthei me 67 pshfoys poy kathistoyn anisxyro to proedriko beto apo th Geroysia desmeytikh ap|vasg yper ths arshs toy empargko oplwn enantion ths ypo moysoylmaniko elegxo bosniakhs kybernhshs (Egkrish toy "pshfismatos Ntooyl" anatrepei ta mexri stigmhs dedomena kai kathista eksairetika pithanh thn apoxwrhsh twn kyanokranwn.) Se periptwsh dynatothtas paramonhs twn kyanokranwn,logikh epidiwksh toy Leykoy Oikoy tha einai na apotrapei tyxon apoxwrhsh toys prin apo tis proedrikes ekloges to fthinopwro toy 1996. H gallikh protash yperaspishs toy Gkoraznte fainetai na exei aporrifthei apo bretano-amerikanikhs pleyras.To endiaferon epomenws epikentrwnetai sth lysh ths poliorkias toy Saragiebo (me dianoiksh toy dromoy apo to oros Igkman, mallon me xrhsimopoihsh 2.000 Gallwn legewnariwn kai "dynamhs taxeias antidrashs"). Den einai safes kata poson rwsikes antirrhseis kai bretanikes epifylakseis tha sygkrathsoyn lhpsh apofashs (sthn kathoristikh synanthsh ths Paraskeyhs sto Londino)gia sobarh apeilh aeroporikwn bombardismwn bosnioserbikwn stoxwn (me endexomeno kindyno shmantikhs klimakwshs analogws stratiwtikwn antidrasewn strathgoy Mlantitis kai tyxhs kyanokranwn omhrwn sto mellon).Meta apo apomakrynsh Akasi kai dhlwseis Xolmproyk, apofaseis gia bombardismos tha lambanontai apo HPA sta plaisia toy NATO, xwris "sygkrathsh apo OHE. Thewroyme oti stash Sirak yper Moysoylmanwn (opws kai yper Toyrkias)aporreei se megalo bathmo apo gallikoys strathgikoys foboys gia thema islamismoy (eidikotera se synarthsh me Algeria/Boreio Afrikh/ moysoylmaniko plhthysmo Gallias).Exontas, epomenws kerdisei "maxh entypwsewn", Gallia den exei ofelos na apoklinei apo tyxon symmaxikh synainesh poy tha diamorfwthei sto Londino (meta apo shmerinh synanthsh Kristofer-Rifkint sthn Oyasigkton). Dhlwseis Sirak oti ypo orismenes proypotheseis (pshfisma Kogkresoy h mh yiothethsh apo symmaxoys gallikwn protasewn )apoxwrhsh kathistatai anapofeykth, exoyn eksasfalisei "nwta" Galloy proedroy se epipedo dhmosiwn sxesewn.H topothethsh toy Galloy proedroy Zak Sirak gia eythynh Gallias sto Olokaytwma exei epishs anorthwsei shmantiko galliko profil stis HPA, eksisorropwntas antidraseis gia pyrhnikes dokimes. 10. DIXASMENO SPITI H EYRWPH ME THN POLITIKH SIRAK Ws "dixasmeno spiti", paroysiazei thn Eyrwph me tis energeies toy Galloy proedroy Zak Sirak h amerikanikh efhmerida " THE JOURNAL OF COMMERCE ",epishmainontas oti o neos Gallos proedros me tis energeies toy gkremizei tis gefyres poy eixe xtisei o prokatoxos toy Fransoya Miterran. Opws epishmainei h efhmerida, eksetazontas ton antiktypo ths prwtagwnistikhs paroysias toy neoy proedroy sthn poreia ths Enwmenhs Eyrwphs " O neo-Gkwlikos k.Sirak gkremizei tis gefyres me thn politikh toy sosialisth prokatoxoy toy" kai prosthetei " Bazei to symferon ths Gallias prin tis eyrwpaikes isorropes epitages, den distazei na epikrinei anoikta ton Italo prwthypoyrgo Ntini gia thn ypotimhsh ths liretas poy apodekatise tis gallikes enacyc]r mosxwn sthn Italia kai ton =B8llhna prwthypoyrgo Andrea Papandreoy poy, apshfwntas toys Eyrwpaioys etairoys toy, proxwrhse sthn epibolh emporikoy sthn prwhn Gioygkoslabikh Dhmokratia ths " Makedonias " . H diagrafomenh epithetikh stash ths Gallias sympiptei, me to lykofws allwn shmantikwn eyrwpaiwn hgetwn, opws p.x. toy k.Meitzor, toy k.Gkonzales, twn Italwn texnokratwn, me thn metatopish toy eyrwpaikoy endiaferontos pros thn kentrikh kai anatolikh Eyrwph, poy prokalei thn antidrash twn xwrwn ths Mesogeioy kai telos, me thn apomakrynsh apo to stoxo enisxyshs mias kentrikhs eyrwpaikhs politikhs eksoysias poy tha afairoyse armodiothtes apo tis kybernhseis twn epimeroys xwrwn. Kati tetoio shmera yposthrizetai mono apo thn Germania kai tis xwres ths Benelux. 11. SYNOThYLEYMA MEIONOTHTWN H PGDM POY YPHRKsE STALINIKO KATASKEYASMA To synothyleyma meionothtwn poy apartizei ton plhthysmo ths Dhmokratias twn Skopiwn dhmioyrgei terastioys kindynoys aposyntheshs ayths ths prwhn Gioygkoslabikhs Dhmokratias poy yphrkse stalinikhs epinohshs kataskeyasma toy Tito. Ayto tonisthke se ebdomadiaia ekpomph toy Gallikoy radiofwnoy afierwmenh sto Gioygkoslabiko kai genikotera sta problhmata ths Balkanikhs me kentriko proskeklhmeno to gnwsth ths perioxhs, dhmosiografo k. Radu Portocala. Sth diarkeia ths 90lepths ekpomphs o k. Radu Portocala anaferthhke metaksy allwn kai sto thema ths FYROM thn opoia xarakthrise ws "ekrhktiko kataskeyasma" parallhlizontas thn, apo apopsh kindynoy, me ton "texnhto xarakthra" toy "bosniakoy ethnoys". Ypogrammizontas oti oi kindynoi kai oi apeiles poy egkymonei ayto to kratos ofeilontai akribws sto "mikro megethos toy" kai sthn "ekrhktikh anomoiogeneia" toy plhthysmoy toy ("synothyleyma meionothtwn" apokalese thn PGDM) poy den mporei na eksasfalisei thn eswterikh statherothta, o k. Porocala, apanthse se seira erwthsewn toso toy paroysiasth ths ekpomphs oso kai twn akroatwn sthrizontas thn epixeirhmatologia toy se dyo basikes ektimhseis, oti prokeitai gia stalinikhs epinohshs kataskeyasma toy Tito me skopo thn eksyphrethsh eswterikwn skopimothtwn kai den yparxei "makedoniko ethnos kai glwssa". 12. Special Supplement by Spiros Kouzinopoulos, ThEMA PROSTASIAS TWN ALBANWN THS PGDM ThETEI O MPERISA Enw h entash paramenei stis sxeseis ths Albanias me ta Skopia kai ayksanoyn oi aposxistikes taseis toy albanikoy plhthysmoy ths PGDM, ta epishma Tirana thetoyn olo kai pio entona zhthma prostasias twn dikaiwmatwn gia toys albanoys twn Skopiwn, thewrwntas oti katapiezontai apo to kathestws Gkligkorwf. Se synanthsh poy eixe xthes sta Tirana o Proedros ths Albanias Sali Mperisa me ton Ypato Armosth ths OASE Ban Nter Stoyl, syzhththhke-symfwna me thn albanikh thleorash- "h dysxerhs katastash sthn opoia briskontai oi albanoi toy Kossyfopedioy, kathws epishs kai ta dikaiwmata twn albanwn ths PGDM, se synarthsh me ta diethnh protypa. O Mperisa, opws egrapse o albanikos typos, eksefrase thn anhsyxia ths Albanias gia thn epideinwsh ths katastashs twn albanwn poy briskontai "ypo serbikh katoxh" sto Kossyfopedio kai epeshmane thn anagkh h OASE kai h diethnhs koinothta na diadramatisoyn pio energo rolo sthn prostasia twn anthrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn toy ekei albanikoy plhthysmoy. "H siwph kai h agnohsh ths pragmatikothtas ayths, tha htan o xeiroteros dromos gia thn epilysh toy albanikoy zhthmatos sto Kossyfopedio, dhlwse o Mperisa. O albanos proedros synexarh ton k. Stoyl gia tis prospatheies toy gia thn ekpaideysh twn albanwn ths PGDM symfwna me ta diethnh protypa. H ekpaideysh toy plhthysmoy, synexise o k. Mperisa, oydepote apotelei apeilh gia opoiondhpote. "H epektash ths meshs ekpaideyshs gia toys albanoys kai h nomimopoihsh toy panepisthmioy sto tetobo, tha toys bohthoyse sth beltiwsh ths enthoethnikhs katanohshs sta Skopia kai sth statherothta ths xwras ayths kai eimaste pepeismenoi oti ayto mporei na epiteyxthei mesw ths anagnwrishs kai ths diasfalishs twn anthrwpinwn kai ethnikwn dikaiwmatwn kai eleytheriwn twn albanwn poy zoyn ekei", tonise. Katalhgontas o k. Mperisa eipe oti o dialogos metaksy ths skopianhs kybernhshs kai twn albanwn, kathws kai h symmetoxh twn albanwn sta epishma idrymata, einai o kalyteros dromos gia ekseyresh lyshs sta problhmata poy prokyptoyn. O k. Stoyl, symfwna panta me thn albanikh thleorash, synexarh ton k. Mperisa gia thn entaksh ths Albanias sto Symboylio ths Eyrwphs kai gia tis allages poy synteloyntai sthn Albania.