Subject: BRIEF GREEK NEWS BULLETIN (11/07/1995) From: Macedonian Press Agency BRIEF GREEK NEWS BULLETIN BY MACEDONIAN PRESS AGENCY Thessaloniki, July 11 1995 1. NEWS IN ENGLISH 1. GHALLI:WORLD EXPECTED PROSPERITY AND PROGRESS AFTER COLD WAR 2. EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT FOR CUPRUS'S ACCESSSION IN THE UNION 3. GHALLI BRIEFED ON THE NEW FORTIFICATION WORKS IN NICOSIA 4. UN SECRETARY GENERAL HONOURED BY THE GREEK PRESIDENT 5. POLICEMAN ARRESTED FOR ILLEGAL ENTRANCES OF IMMIGRANTS IN GREECE 6. TURKISH AMBASSADOR ACCUSES GREECE OF THE CRITICISM AGAINST TURKEY 7. BILL FOR THE MEDIA TODAY IN THE PARLIAMENT 8. NOTHING NEW IN THE ATHENS - SCOPJE RELATIONS SAYS GREECE 9. GREEK FOREIGN MINISTER IN ROMANIA 10. A GREAT NIGHT FOR MIKIS THEODORAKIS IN MUNICH 11. ALEXANDER THE GREAT, THE MOST POPULAR BOOK IN THE BYZANTINE TIMES 1. GHALLI:WORLD EXPECTED PROSPERITY AND PROGRESS AFTER COLD WAR The world expected that after the cold war, there would be an era of prosperity and peace, said today the United Nations Secretary General Boutros Boutros Ghalli in a round table discussion organised in Athens where he is for the 1995 Onassis Institute awards where he is among the awarded. The Secretary General accused the media of distorting the image of the United Nations since they focus only on the peace keeping activities which is only 30% of the whole activities of the organization. Dr Ghalli claimed that the UN did not fail in the Yugoslav crisis and stressed that they have been successful in the distribution of the food and the prevention of the expansion of the war in FYROM. Mr Ghalli also referred to the success the UN had in Mozamvique, Cabouchea, and San Salvador and announced that probably next week he will go to Rwanda for the signing of a peace accord between the warring sides. The UN, said the Secretary General, should regain the confidence of the world and proposed a series of measures for this procedure. US ex-senator mr John Bredemas who of Greek origin, said that people in the US are divided over the function of the organization and blamed the US government for not paying the one billion dollar contribution for the operation of the organization. Ex-Minister mr Yangos Pesmadjoglou made the prediction that in the future the role of the UN will be increased and underscored that it is the stronger nations which should strengthen this role. 2. EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT FOR CUPRUS'S ACCESSSION IN THE UNION European Parliament expressed today its positive opinion for the accession of Cyrpus in the Euroeapn Union stressing that the turkish-cypriot side tried to create problems on the procedure. In Athens Press and Media Minister mr Evangelos Venizelos said that Greece is not going to comment on the statement by the French President Jacques Chiraque according to which Cyprus can not enter the Union before a solution is found to the political problem of the island saying that the statement will be commented only after the full text of what mr Chiraque said is examined. Nowhere is there a reference made on this subject in the Union official documents said mr Venizelos adding that the solution of the problem is withing the framework of the responsibilities of the UN. 3. GHALLI BRIEFED ON THE NEW FORTIFICATION WORKS IN NICOSIA UN Secretary General Dr Boutros Boutros Ghalli was briefed today in Athens by his alternate special envoyee in Cyprus Gustav Feysel on the new fortification works built by the Turkish troops on Pafos gate in Nicosia. According to information by the Cyrpus Radio Institute, the Turks go ahead with the works despute the reactions by the Cyprus government and the UN taking into account that if the complete this work they will have within their target the Telecommunications Company, the Greek embassy, the parliament and the court. 4. UN SECRETARY GENERAL HONOURED BY THE GREEK PRESIDENT UN Secretary General Dr Boutros Boutros Ghalli was received today by the President of the Hellenic Republic Mr Constantinos Stephanopoulos who gave him the biggest honour of the greek state. In their meeting the two men discussed the role of the United Nations and the Greek contibution in its operation. 5. POLICEMAN ARRESTED FOR ILLEGAL ENTRANCES OF IMMIGRANTS IN GREECE A Greek policeman was arrested yesterday in Thessaloniki and according to police sources he had asked for money so that women from East European countries were allowed to enter Greece and work for night clubs without having the necessary qualifications to be accepted as immigrant workers in Greece. The head of the police station in the Greek-Bulgarian border point of Promachon, where the policeman used to serve not long ago, will appear in front of the court within the week to give explanations of the activities of the policeman. 6. TURKISH AMBASSADOR ACCUSES GREECE OF THE CRITICISM AGAINST TURKEY Turkish ambassador in Bonn accused today Greece of being behind the criticism of the German Media against his country for the heavy violations of the human rights. Mr Vural attributed the whole situation to a kind of misinformation which he said is due to the fact that most correspondents are not based in Ankara but in Athens. The Turkish diplomat also said that he himslef never saw a murdered or a slaundered Kurd although he recognised that the Kurds are a special national reality. 7. BILL FOR THE MEDIA TODAY IN THE PARLIAMENT The new bill for the media is intoduced tonight in the Greek Parliament in an effort by the Press and Media Minister Mr Evangelos Venizelos to set the new framework and the new rules of the function the media in Greece. Mr Venizelos said that the bill sets rules and a status of transparency which up-to-now did not exist in the greek media. 8. NOTHING NEW IN THE ATHENS - SCOPJE RELATIONS SAYS GREECE There is nothing new in the Athens -Scopje relations said today the Greek Press and Media Minister mr Evangelos Venizelos when asked to comment on the statement by the UN secretary General according to which the problem will soon be solved. Mr Venizelos attributed Dr Ghalli's statement to the optimism the UN usually have on international problems. The Greek Foreign Minister Mr Carolos Papoulias said that we are close to a solution but he added that he is reserved due to the fact that President Gligorov of FYROM usually goes back from what he has said. 9. GREEK FOREIGN MINISTER IN ROMANIA Grecoromanoian bilateral relations are in a very high level said today the Greek Foreign Minister mr Carolos Papoulias before leaving Athens for Bucharest where he will pay an official two-day visit. Today mr Papoulias will meet Romanian President mr Ion Iliescu and his counterpart mr Teodor Meleshcanu while tomorrow he will meet Orthodox Patriarch Theoktist and the Greek refugees who have been in Romania since after the greek civil war (1946-49) as well as the greek students in Romania. Tomorrow afternoon Mr Papoulias will be received by the Romanian Prime Minister mr Vacaroiou. 10. A GREAT NIGHT FOR MIKIS THEODORAKIS IN MUNICH Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis had a great night yesterday in Munich where he gave a concert attended by more that 20000 people. American actor Antony Queen who played the role of Zorbas in a film which made Theodorakis's music known all over the world said that he went to Munich because "Mikis is a friend and it is good for anyone to have him as a friend for ever". 11. ALEXANDER THE GREAT, THE MOST POPULAR BOOK IN THE BYZANTINE TIMES Alexander the Great kept being the most popular book during the Byzantine times said today Professor Missiou at her announcement at the conference for the "Byzantine Macedonia which takes place in Melbourne Australia organized by the Australian Institute of Macedonian studies. Professor Conter from the University of Vienna stressed that Macedonians in the 11th and the 12th centuries did not have a clear national concience and concluded that in this period Macedonia had a greek character. 2. NEWS IN GREEK 1. SYNANTHSH K.STEFANOPOYLOY -MP. GKALI 2. TIPOTA NEOTERO SXETIKA ME TO ThEMA TWN SKOPIWN 3. H ELLADA DEN APODIDEI IDIAITERH SHMASIA STHN APOFASH TOY ECOFIN 4. TO 1996 ThA PROKHRYXThEI O PLEIODOTIKOS DIAGWNISMOS GIA THN PWLHSH THS TRAPEZAS KRHTHS 5. ENOXLHMENH H KYBERNHSH APO TIS DHLWSEIS SIRAK 6. DHLWSEIS EBERT GIA TA KOINOTIKA KONDYLIA 7. TON MILTIADH EBERT KATHGOREI O E.BENIZELOS GIA THN MH SYSTASH TWN DIAKOMMATIKWN EPITROPWN 8. PERIODEIA ANT.SAMARA STHN KRHTH 9. EPISKEPsH STH ROYMANIA PRAGMATOPOIEI O K.PAPOYLIAS 10. PARELThON OI EPIPLOKES STIS ELLHNOALBANIKES SXESEIS 11. SE AIFNIDIASMO STHN KYPRO STOXEYOYN OI TOYRKOI 12. NA MHN ANHSYXEI O KYPRIAKOS LAOS GIA TA OXYRWMATIKA ERGA TWN TOYRKWN 13. NEKRO GRAMMA H TELWNEIAKH SYNDESH THS TOYRKIAS ME THN EYRWPAIKH ENWSH 14. PROKLHSH OI TRAPEZES TOY PsEYDOKRATOYS GIA TOYS DIEThNEIS APATEWNES 15. "ELLHNIKO DAKTYLO" BLEPEI O TOYRKOS PRESBEYTHS STA BONNH PISW APO TIS EPIKRISEIS TWN GERMANIKWN MME 16. H RWSIKH THLORASH PROBALLEI THN ELLADA 17. H ISTORIA TOY MEGALOY ALEKsANDROY TO DHMOFILESTERO ANAGNWSMA KATA THN BYZANTINH PERIODO 18. KsEKINAEI THN PARASKEYH TO DIEThNES FOLKLORIKO FESTIBAL OLYMPOY 19. APOThEWThHKE O MIKHS STO MONAXO 20. APOLOGEITAI AYRIO STON ANAKRITH O ASTYFYLAKAS 21. EKAPsAN TO ARXEIO SYNTAKsEWN TOY IKA KsANThHS 22. Special Supplement by Dimitris Mitropoulos, (To Bhma, 2 July 1995), 1. SYNANTHSH K.STEFANOPOYLOY -MP. GKALI O Proedros ths Dhmokratias Kwsths Stefanopoylos eixe shmera to prwi synanthsh me ton Geniko Grammatea toy Organismoy Hnwmenwn Ethnwn Mpoytros Mpoytros Gkali.Sth synanthsh,poy dihrkese 40 lepta, ethighsan apo ton proedro ths Dhmokratias ta ethnika themata kai kyriws to zhthma twn toyrkikwn apeilwn kata ths Ellados.O Genikos Grammateas toy OHE prokeitai na episkefthei thn Agkyra sto telos toy deyteroy dekahmeroy aytoy toy mhna. O k.Stefanopoylos epedwse ston Mpoytros Gkali to megalostayro ths timhs se anagnwrish twn yphresiwn toy gia thn eirhnh ston kosmo. 2. TIPOTA NEOTERO SXETIKA ME TO ThEMA TWN SKOPIWN Den yparxei tipota neotero sxetika me to zhthma twn Skopiwn dhlwse o kybernthikos ekproswpos, Eyaggelos Benizelos, otan rwththhke sxetika me xthesinh dhlwsh toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE, Mpoytros Gkali, o opoios eipe oti syntoma tha brethei lysh sto zhthma ayto. O k.Benizelos prosthese oti eithistai o G.G. toy OHE na ekfrazetai me aisiodoksia gia thn epilysh diethnwn problhmatwn. 3. H ELLADA DEN APODIDEI IDIAITERH SHMASIA STHN APOFASH TOY ECOFIN Den apodidei h Kybernhsh idiaiterh shmasia sthn apofash toy ECOFIN, me thn opoia h Ellada apeileitai me perikoph twn xrhmatodothsewn an mexri to telos toy etoys den meiwsei drastika to dhmosio elleimma. O kybernhtikos ekproswpos apantwntas se sxetikes erwthseis xarakthrise synhtheis tis systaseis toy Symboylioy ypoyrgwn Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai prosthese oti h oikonomikh politkh kineitai sto plaisio toy programmatos sygklishs, kai malista me entypwsiaka apotelesmata. 4. TO 1996 ThA PROKHRYXThEI O PLEIODOTIKOS DIAGWNISMOS GIA THN PWLHSH THS TRAPEZAS KRHTHS Mexri tis 31 Martioy 1996 tha exoyn oloklhrwthei oi proparaskeyastikes ergasies pwlhshs ths Trapezas Krhths kai amesws meta tha prokhryxthei o pleiodotikos diagwnismos. Ayto egine gnwsto shmera apo ton ypoyrgo Ethnikhs Oikonomias, k.Giannhs Papantwnioy, o opoios apedexthh sxetiko aithma ths ND. Kata th syzhthsh toy nomosxedioy sthn armodia Koinoboyleytikh Epitroph, o k.Papantwnioy epefere prosthhkh, h opoia perilambanei metaksy allwn krithria gia thn aksiologhsh twn ypopshfiwn agorastwn, ta dikaiologhtika poy tha prepei na ypoblhthoyn k.a. Sthn epitroph klhthhkan kai eksefrasan tis apopseis toys epi toy nomosxedioy gia thn eksygiansh ths Trapezas Krhths, o ypodioikhths ths Trapezhs ths Ellados k.Pan.Thwmopoylos, to melos ths Ektelestikhs Grammateias ths OTOE k.Xar.Filios kai o Genikos Grammateas toy D.S. twn upakk^kym ths Trapezas Krhths k.Dhmhtrios Kissas. 5. ENOXLHMENH H KYBERNHSH APO TIS DHLWSEIS SIRAK H Kybernhsh einai enoxlhmenh apo tis dhlwseis toy Galloy Proedroy, Zak Sirak, o opoios feretai na exei dhlwsei sto Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio oti h Kypros den prokeitai na entaxthei sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, an prohgoymenws den lythei to Kypriako problhma. O k.Benizelos sxoliazontas tis dhlwseis aytes anefere oti h Kybernhsh epifylassetai kat'arxhn na dei to akribes keimeno twn dhlwsewn toy Galloy Proedroy. Dhlwse omws pws to bebaio einai pws yparxei ena keimeno symperasmatwn toy Symboylioy Genikwn Ypothesewn gia tis prooptikes entakshs ths Kyproy, kathws kai thn enarksh toy proentaksiakoy dialogoy. Poythena, tonise o kybernhtikos ekproswpos, sto keimeno ayto den tithetai ws proypothesh h epilysh toy Kypriakoy problhmatos gia to opoio h armodiothta anhkei ston Organismo Hnwmenwn Ethnwn. O k.Benizelos eksefrase epishs tis epifylakseis gia logariasmo ths Kybernhshs sxetika me to zhthma twn pyrhnikwn dokimwn ths Gallias ston notio Eirhniko. H Ellada, anefere sxetika o ypoyrgos Typoy, tha kinhthei mesa sta plaisia ths asfaleias ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, katesthse omws safes oti oi apofaseis toy OHE gia th mh diadosh twn pyrhnikwn oplwn prepei na einai sebastes. 6. DHLWSEIS EBERT GIA TA KOINOTIKA KONDYLIA O proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias Miltiadhs Ebert dhlwse shmera oti ta panta exoyn dialythei kai tipote den leitoyrgei me th shmerinh kybernhsh. O arxhgos ths aksiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs kathgorhse thn kybernhsh gia anikanothta na aporrofhsei ta koinotika kondylia kai prosthese oti ayth h anikanothta proslambanei diastaseis ethnikoy egklhmatos. O proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias anefere oti apo ta 450 dis poy exoyn eggrafei ston proypologismo Dhmosiwn Ependysewn exoyn eispraxthei mono 3 disekatommyria draxmes,enw ston taktiko proypologismo apo ta 168 disekatommyria poy exoyn eggrafei,exoyn eispraxthei mono 20 dis draxmes. "H eythynh twn ypoyrgeiwn ethnikhs Oikonomias,PEXWDE,Biomhxanias kai Energeias einai terastis kai panw ap'ola h eythynh toy prwthypoyrgoy, o opoios den antilambanetai ti ginetai sthn kybernhsh toy" prosthese o k.Ebert. 7. TON MILTIADH EBERT KATHGOREI O E.BENIZELOS GIA THN MH SYSTASH TWN DIAKOMMATIKWN EPITROPWN Ton arxhgo ths aksiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs, Miltiadh Ebert, kathgorhse o ypoyrgos Typoy kai MME, Eyaggelos Benizelos, oti me toys oroys poy exei thesei gia na symfwnhsei to komma toy gia thn systash twn ethnikwn diakommatikwn epotropwn amfisbhtei th bash toy politeymatos kathws kai th dynatothta na systathoyn aytes oi epitropes. O k.Benizelos anaferomenos ston oro toy k.Ebert oti gia na symfwnhsei to komma toy aparaithth proypothesh einai o dioqisl|r monimwn yfypoyrgwn, tonise oti h antithesh anamesa sthn pleiopshfia poy askei th nomothetikh prwtoboylia kai thn antipoliteysh poy askei to ypsisto leitoyrghma toy elegxoy apotelei basiko systatiko stoixeio toy dhmokratikoy politeymatos. An ayto anatrapei anaireitai h bash toy, tonise o k.Benizelos. Oi monimoi yfypoyrgoi, omws, prosthese o kybernhtikos ekproswpos, den einai melh ths Kybernhshs kai h genikeysh kai h emfash poy dinetai ston thesmo ayto dhmioyrgei esties kai armodiothtes ektos elegxoy toy Koinoboylioy. Kati tetoio, eipe, apotelei plhgma kata ths Dhmokratias kai kalese thn aksiwmatikh antipoliteysh na ksanaskefthei to olo thema. 8. PERIODEIA ANT.SAMARA STHN KRHTH Periodeia sthn Krhth tha pragmatopoihsei thn Pempth kai thn Paraskeyh o proedros ths Politikhs Anoikshs Ant.Samaras.Tha episkefthei to nomo Lasithioy kai tha synanththei me ekproswpoys ths topikhs aytodioikhshs ths kathe eparxias,kathws kai me ekproswpoys syndikalistikwn,synetairistikwn,anaptyksiakwn kai politistikwn forewn. Ton k.Samara tha synodeyoyn sthn episkepsh toy o antiproedros ths Boylhs Nikhtas Benizelos kai o syntonisths ths perifereias krhths ths Politikhs Anoikshs Giwrgos Kalaitzakhs. 9. EPISKEPsH STH ROYMANIA PRAGMATOPOIEI O K.PAPOYLIAS Dihmerh epishmh episkepsh sto Boykoyresti pragmatopoiei apo shmera o ypoyrgos Ekswterikwn Karolos Papoylias. O k.Papoylias tha synanththei me ton proedro ths Roymanias Ion Ilieskoy, ton prwthypoyrgo Nikolae Bakarogioy kai ton omologo toy Teontor Meleskanoy me toys opoioys tha syzhthsei diethnh perifereiaka kai dimerh themata kai thn poreia enswmatwshs ths Roymanias stoys dytikoeyrwpaikoys thesmoys. 10. PARELThON OI EPIPLOKES STIS ELLHNOALBANIKES SXESEIS Se arthro sthn efhmerida twn Tiranwn "Interbista" o gnwstos dhmosiografos Frok Tsoypi sxoliazontas thn ekseliksh twn ellhnoalbanikwn sxesewn kai eidikotera tis nees sxeseis poy diamorfwnontai ston stratiwtiko tomea, shmeiwnei: "Oi poly kales sxeseis metaksy Albanias kai Elladas apoteloyn thn pleon omalh poreia sth zwh twn dyo kratwn. Isws, shmeiwnei o arthrografos, na mas fainetai periergh mia tetoia katastash epeidh eixame synhthisei tis "epiplokes poy prokalesan orismenoi". H Ellada einai mia poly aneptygmenh xwra, mia xwra me ton ploysiwtero politismo, mia eyloghmenh gia tis fysikes kallones ths xwres. Den apotelei arage mia kalh eykairia gia mas;", dierwtatai. Kata ton Tsoypi, oi ellhnoalbanikes stratiwtikes sxeseis apoteloyn systatiko twn eyryterwn anthrwpinwn kai politikwn sxesewn metaksy twn dyo xwrwn, oi opoies, opws grafei, "gnwrisan to apokoryfwma toys me thn prosfath episkepsh toy k.Arsenh sta Tirana". 11. SE AIFNIDIASMO STHN KYPRO STOXEYOYN OI TOYRKOI Oi toyrkikes dynameis katoxhs sthn Kypro stoxeyoyn ston aifnidiasmo ths Ethnikhs Froyras kai sthn katastrofh ktiriwn neyralgikhs shmasias gia thn asfaleia toy nhsioy,sthn periptwsh syrrakshs. S'ayto to symperasma sygklinoyn oi plhrofories toy RIK, poy anaferoyn oti gia ton logo ayto oi Toyrkoi proxwroyn sthn kataskeyh twn oxyrwmatikwn ergwn,para tis megales antidraseis toso apo thn kypriakh kybernhsh oso kai apo ton OHE. Oi Toyrkoi,symfwna panta me tis plhrofories toy RIK,exoyn th dynatothta apo to teixos na elegxoyn megalo meros ths Leykwsias kai me ta oxyrwmatika erga na stoxeyoyn se periptwsh syrrakshs kat'eytheian sthn ellhnikh presbeia,to geniko nosokomeio ths polhs,thn Arxh Thlepikoinwniwn,th Boylh kai ta Dikasthria.Sthn ypogeia shragga poy exoyn kataskeyasei mporoyn ,ana pasa stigmh, na sygkentrwsoyn tis epilektes dynameis toys,afoy h shragga syndeetai me ola ta fylakia kai tis strathgikes theseis toy Attila sthn katexomenh perioxh gyrw apo th Leykwsia. Oi idies plhrofories anaferoyn oti anwtatoi aksiwmatikoi ths Ethnikhs Froyras melethsan thn katastash poy dhmioyrgeitai kai tha ypobaloyn oloklhrwmenh protash gia lhpsh ameswn metrwn sto Ethniko Symboylio ths Kyproy. 12. NA MHN ANHSYXEI O KYPRIAKOS LAOS GIA TA OXYRWMATIKA ERGA TWN TOYRKWN H kybernhsh dhlwnei oti den yparxei logos o laos na anhsyxei gia ta oxyrwmatika erga twn Toyrkwn, oyte apo stratiwtikhs apopshs, alla oyte kai apo politikhs apopshs. Ayto ypogrammise shmera o kybernhtikos ekproswpos ths Kyproy Giannakhs Kasoylidhs prosthetontas oti symfwna me thn enhmerwsh poy eixe h kybernhsh kai to Ethniko Symboylio xthes apo thn hgesia ths Ethnikhs froyras h kybernhsh dhlwnei ypeythynws oti den prepei na yparxei opoiosdhpote k|cor anhsyxias dioti oi arxes lambanoyn ta aparaithta metra gia antimetwpish ths katastashs. O k.Kasoylidhs eipe oti den xreiazetai na einai kapoios stratiwtikos gia na antilambanetai oti me ta diafora oplika mesa poy diathetoyn oi dynameis katoxhs kai h Ethnikh Froyra mporoyn na yparksoyn polloi stoxoi, xwris na yparxei anagkh na briskontai ta oplika systhmata konta stoys stoxoys. 13. NEKRO GRAMMA H TELWNEIAKH SYNDESH THS TOYRKIAS ME THN EYRWPAIKH ENWSH H telwneiakh syndesh ths Toyrkias me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh einai "apo dw kai pera gramma nekro" symfwna me toys Prasinoys toy Eyrwpaikoy koinoboylioy. "Einai toso ksekatharo oso kai lyphro to oti h telwneiakh enwsh metaksy Toyrkias kai Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs einai apo dw kai pera mh pragmatopoihsimh. Einai adianohto na mporesei to Eyrwkoinoboylio na epikyrwsei mia telwneiakh syndesh me thn Toyrkia h opoia egkateleipse tis prospatheies ekdhmokratismoy", dhlwse h proedros ths omadas twn Prasinwn sto Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio Klaoyntia Roth, sxoliazontas th diakoph twn syntagmatikwn metarrythmisewn poy apofasisthke apo thn prwthypoyrgo Tansoy Tsiler. H proedros twn Prasinwn ypogrammise oti h epimonh ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs na antimetwpisei to koyrdiko problhma me stratiwtika mesa, "thn katesthse oysiastika desmia twn stratiwtikwn kai twn pio deksiwn dynamewn poy yposthrizoyn th stratiwtikh lysh". Katalhgontas, h k.Roth epeshmane oti ean epitrepotan "stoys dhmokratikoys ekproswpoys toy koyrdikoy laoy na paiksoyn to rolo toys, tote h k.Tsiler tha eixe thn aparaithth pleiopshfia gia tis metarrythmiseis tis opoies xreiazetai epeigontws h Toyrkia". 14. PROKLHSH OI TRAPEZES TOY PsEYDOKRATOYS GIA TOYS DIEThNEIS APATEWNES Prosklhsh pros toys diethneis apatewnes apoteloyn ta katexomena, afoy eksasfalizoyn to aporrhto twn energeiwn toys, logw toy oti to pseydokratos den exei kamia nomikh ypostash kai oi trapezes ekei den ypokeintai se kanenan elegxo h epopteia. Ayto dhlwse shmera o Bohthos Dieythynths toy Tmhmatos Epopteias Trapezwn ths Kentrikhs Trapezas, Spyros Stayrinakhs, sxoliazontas th leitoyrgia sta katexomena ths International Trade Union Bank (ITB), metoxoi ths opoias einai Rwso-Ebraioi. Fainetai,eipe, oti h politikh toy Toyrkokyprioy ekproswpoy Raoyf Ntenktas einai na probalei to gegonos oti akribws epeidh den exoyn diethnh anagnwrish, oti prosferontai gia yphresies trapezikes kai alles, oi opoies eksasfalizoyn plhrws to aporrhto. Symfwna me ton k.Stayrinakh,leitoyrgoyn shmera sta katexomena 22 tetoies trapezes kai to pseydokratos, ekmetalleyomeno to gegonos oti h Kypros exei ekselixthei se diethnes yperaktio trapeziko kentro, prospathei na eksasfalisei ofelh apo tis eleytheres perioxes h na prokalesei kai sygxysh se trites xwres. H Kentrikh Trapeza exei hdh dianemei ton katalogo olwn twn paranomwn yperaktiwn trapezwn poy leitoyrgoyn sta katexomena se oles tis egxwries kai yperakties trapezes, oi opoies leitoyrgoyn stis eleytheres perioxes. Opws mas eipe o k.Stayrinakhs, h Kentrikh Trapeza ths Kyproy exei eidopoihsei oles tis trapezes stis eleytheres perioxes oti yparxoyn paranomes trapezes sta katexomena kai tis exei zhthsei na eidopoihsoyn kai tis mhtrikes toys etaireies kai tis trapezes me tis opoies synergazontai sto ekswteriko gia thn katastash. 15. "ELLHNIKO DAKTYLO" BLEPEI O TOYRKOS PRESBEYTHS STA BONNH PISW APO TIS EPIKRISEIS TWN GERMANIKWN MME "Ellhniko daktylo", anakalypse o neos presbeyths ths Toyrkias sth Bonnh, pisw apo tis epikriseis toy germanikoy typoy kata ths Agkyras gia thn parabiash twn anthrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai sygkekrimena, toys antapokrites toy germanikoy typoy, poy kalyptoyn thn Toyrkia me edra thn Ellada. Se synenteyksh toy me thn eykairia analhpshs twn kathhkontwn toy o neos presbhs k.Bokan Boyral kathgorhse toys Germanoys politikoys kai ta germanika MME oti probainoyn se "lanthasmenes ektimhseis" kai oti den exoyn eparkeis gnwseis gia thn katastash sth Toyrkia. Aneparkh xarakthrise o Toyrkos presbhs kai thn enhmerwsh ths germanikhs koinhs gnwmhs gia to koyrdiko. "Toyto ofeiletai kata meros sto gegonos oti polloi antapokrites den exoyn thn edra toys sthn Agkyra, alla se alles poleis, opws l.x. thn Athhna", eipe. O k.Boykal, o opoios ws gnwston diatelese symboylos ths prwthypoyrgoy ths Toyrkias k.Tansoy Tsiller, yposthrikse oti oi tromokrates toy koyrdikoy RKK ekmetalleyontai ta "kena" poy paroysiazei h germanikh nomothesia, enw h Toyrkia apo th meria ths "oloklhrwse hdh me epityxia thn prwth fash katapolemhshs ths tromokratias" kai shmera oi katoikoi toy Ntigiarmpakir "mporoyn na kinoyntai eleythera", enw prin apo 5 xronia den tolmoysan na bgoyn nykta sto dromo". Se allo shmeio ths synenteykshs toy, o Toyrkos presbhs isxyristhke oti "pote den eide sthn Toyrkia enan dolofonhmeno h sfagmeno Koyrdo" kai dhlwse oti "den gnwrizei pws prosdiorizetai enas Koyrdos". Oi Koyrdoi apoteloyn men "ethnikh pragmatikothta" eipe, alla ayto den shmainei oti den einai enswmatwmenoi sthn toyrkikh koinwnia. O k.Boyral yposthriksh oti oi Toyrkoi ths Germanias zoyn apomonwmenoi apo thn topikh koinwnia kai to gegonos ayto dieykolynei thn drash twn ekstremistikwn organwsewn. "Sth Germania yparxei enas fanatikos islamismos, o opoios einai agnwstos sthn Toyrkia". 16. H RWSIKH THLORASH PROBALLEI THN ELLADA Tria ektenh reportaz gia thn Ellada problhthhkan sth diarkeia ths ebdomadas poy perase se rwsika thleoptika diktya, kai sygkekrimena dyo gia th Rodo kai ena gia to Agio Oros. Thn ebdomada ayth exoyn programmatistei mexri stigmhs alles tqeir thleoptikes metadoseis kai sygkekrimena mia gia ta Metewra kai dyo gia thn Pieria, th Bergina kai to Dion. Hdh thn periodo ayth oloklhrwnetai to ntokymanter poy anaferetai sth Rodo kai exoyn arxisei ta ntokymanter gia thn Pieria kai thn Anatolikh Makedonia-Thrakh meta apo energeies kai thn organwsh dhmosiografikwn apostolwn poy epimelhthhke to Grafeio Typoy ths Ellhnikhs presbeias sth Mosxa se synergasia me foreis ths topikhs aytodioikhshs. Epishs gia th Rodo dhmosieyetai arthro sthn eyreias kykloforias efhmerida diafhmisewn "Ekstra M". 17. H ISTORIA TOY MEGALOY ALEKsANDROY TO DHMOFILESTERO ANAGNWSMA KATA THN BYZANTINH PERIODO H istoria toy Megaloy Aleksandroy htan to dhmofilestero anagnwsma thn Byzantinh periodo, anakoinwse gia prwth fora, h kathhghtria Dionysia Misioy sthn eishghsh ths sto 3o Diethnes Synedrio gia th Byzantinh Makedonia poy diorganwnei to Aystraliano Institoyto Makedonikwn Spoydwn kai pragmatopoieitai sth Melboyrnh. H k.Misioy sthn eishghsh ths me thema "o rolos ths Makedonias sth Byzantinh periodo" yposthrikse oti gia prwth fora egine logos gia thn ethnikh ideologia toy xwroy ths Byzantinhs periodoy para to gegonos oti den yphrxe ethnikos prosdiorismos. Shmera, deyterh mera twn ergasiwn toy Synedrioy, eginan oktw episthmonikes anakoinwseis enw to parakoloythhsan perissoteroi apo 300 synedroi. To basiko symperasma twn eishghsewn twn shmerinwn omilhtwn htan oti h ideologia twn Makedonwn kata th diarkeia ths Byzantinhs periodoy katadeiknyei thn ellhnikothta toys. O Agglos istorikos Ntion Smaith me thema "Oi Makedones ton 11o kai 12o aiwna opws paroysiazontai sth byzantinh istoriografia", yposthrikse oti oi Makedones parolo poy den eixan safh ethnologikh taytothta wstoso plhrwnan toys foroys sthn Kwnstantinoypolh, miloysan thn ellhnikh glwssa kai pisteyan sthn ellhnikh orthodoksh pisth, gegonos poy katadeiknyei oti h ideologia toys htan ayth poy shmera apotelei to sygxrono Ellhna. O akadhmaikos kai kathhghths Istorias sto panepisthmio ths Biennhs Iwannhs Konter epeshmane oti h taytothta ths Byzantinhs periodoy xarakthrizetai apo thn Orthodoksia kai thn ellhnikh glwssa. Katalhgontas ypogrammise oti "tha prepei na yposthrixthei oti thn periodo ayth oi Makedones kai h Makedonia eixan xarakthra paromoio me ayto poy diedide h kentrikh eksoysia ths Kwnstantinoypolhs, dhladh ellhnikh". To synedrio apo thn prwth hmera exei ginei prwto thema gia omogeneiaka mesa enhmerwshs ths Aystralias enw ola ta aystraliana mesa enhmerwshs anaferontai ektenws stis ergasies toy. Apospasmata toy synedrioy metadidontai kai apo ton kratiko radiofwniko stathmo ths Aystralias. Oi ergasies toy synedrioy poy tha oloklhrwthoyn to Sabbato synexizontai me eishghseis diaprepwn Ellhnwn kai ksenwn episthmonwn. 18. KsEKINAEI THN PARASKEYH TO DIEThNES FOLKLORIKO FESTIBAL OLYMPOY Dekapente xronia zwhs, symplhrwnei fetos to Diethnes Folkloriko Festibal Olympoy me thn epishmh enarksh toy thn Paraskeyh, poy tha pragmatopoihthei sto proaylio toy Eniaioy Polykladikoy Lykeioy Katerinhs. Sta plaisia toy Festibal poy diorganwnei kathe xrono h Estia Pieridwn Moyswn, tha pragmatopoihthoyn epishs ekdhlwseis sto Litoxwro, ston Korino kai tha oloklhrwthoyn meta mia bdomada sth Leptokarya. Sth fetinh diorganwsh, symfwna me toys oroys toy Diethnes Symboylioy Organwtwn Folklorikwn Festibal, poy einai melos h E.P.M. apo to 1988, symmetexoyn folklorika sygkrothmatos apo thn Aystralia, tis Filippines, th Oyggaria, thn Ispania, thn Serbia, thn Moldabia, thn Korea kai apo thn Ellada h Estia Pieridwn Moyswn. 19. APOThEWThHKE O MIKHS STO MONAXO Apothewthhke apo xiliades theates o Mikhs Theodwrakhs sth synaylia poy edwse sth Bayarikh prwteyoysa. Me titlo ''O hlios efyge, o Theodwrakhs hlthe'' h shmerinh ''Suddeutsche Zeitung'' dhmosieyei fwtografia apo th neoklasikh plateia toy Monaxoy anamesa sta moyseia kai ta propylaia apo th synaylia poy edwse xthes Kyriakh brady o Mikhs Theodwrakhs sto Monaxo. Th synaylia toy Mikh Theodwrakh timhse metaksy allwn me thn paroysia toy o gnwstos Amerikanos hthopoios Antoni Koyin poy sto telos xorepse me ton Mikh to ''diko toy syrtaki'' tonizontas pros toys panw apo 20.000 pareyriskomenoys theates oti ''o Mikhs einai filos moy kai otan exeis enan filo ton exeis gia panta''. Th synaylia parakoloythhsan symfwna me toys mexri twra ypologismoys 20.000 kai panw katoikoi toy Monaxoy. Oi Ellhnes moysikoi ths Kratikhs Orxhstras Athhnwn kai Radiofwnias edwsan oti mporoysan. O enthoysiasmos toy plhthoys htan diaxytos. Xiliades anthrwpoi sygkentrwthhkan sto telos ths synaylias gyrw apo thn eksedra ths orxhstras thermainontas perissotero thn atmosfaira kai xeirokrotwntas astamathta ton Ellhna moysikosyntheth. 20. APOLOGEITAI AYRIO STON ANAKRITH O ASTYFYLAKAS Kathgoroymenos se bathmo kakoyrghmatos gia dwrolhpsia kai ekbiash apo koinoy kat' eksakoloythhsh kai paranomh katoxh taksidiwtikwn eggrafwn, tha apologhthei ayrio ston anakrith toy Eidikoy Tmhmatos Thessalonikhs, Thwma Pegiazogloy, o astyfylakas Giwrgos Bakartshs 35 xronwn, o opoios synelhfthh gia symmetoxh se kyklwma astynomikwn, poy diakinoyse paranoma apo ton methoriako stathmo toy Promaxwna Serrwn Anatolikoeyrwpaies kallitexnides. Symfwna me plhrofories, ayrio h methayrio Pempth tha emfanistei ston anakrith gia apologia kai o dioikhths toy Tmhmatos Elegxoy Diabathriwn toy Promaxwna, astynomos A' Giwrgos Tsamhs, poy empleketai kai aytos sthn idia ypothesh. 21. EKAPsAN TO ARXEIO SYNTAKsEWN TOY IKA KsANThHS Mia hmera prin ksekinhsei elegxos gia oikonomikes atasthalies sto ypokatasthma toy IKA Ksanthhs, agnwstoi emprhstes ebalan fwtia kai ekapsan metaksy twn allwn to arxeio syntaksewn, logistika eggrafa kai akoma to arxeio oikonomikwn, mhtrwoy kai esodwn. Opws dhlwse o dioikhths ths Pyrosbestikhs Yphresias Ksanthhs, epipyragos Hlias Kwstelidhs ekdhlwthhkan taytoxrona treis aneksarthtes esties fwtias, enw den diapistwthhke diarrhksh, pragma poy shmainei oti o emprhsmos egine ek twn esw. 22. Special Supplement by Dimitris Mitropoulos, (To Bhma, 2 July 1995), H ELLADA ANThIZEI STO PRINSTON Mia nea epoxh xarazei gia tis neoellhnikes spoydes stis Hnwmenes Politeies. Dyo anthrwpoi toy Prinston, poy brethhkan sthn Athhna aytes tis hmeres, o proedros toy Panepisthmioy, Xarolnt Sapiro kai o proedros toy Programmatos Ellhnikwn Spoydwn, Aleksandros Nexamas, kathhghths Filosofias kai Sygkritikhs Logotexnias, eferan mazi toys thn aisiodoksia. Taytoxrona h ellhnikh kybernhsh prosanatolizetai symfwna me plhrofories toy Bhmatos, sto na yposthriksei oikonomika th dhmioyrgia mias edras byzantinwn kai neoellhnikwn spoydwn sto Prinston. H kinhsh ayth tha labei mallon th morfh yiothesias mias ek twn yparxoyswn edrwn, poy tha metamorfwthei se edra eidikeymenh sta neoellhnika. To kostos ependyshs anerxetai se poso ths taksews twn 2 ek. dollariwn, to opoio tha apodidei 75 me 100.000 dollaria ethsiws. Ena allo endexomeno einai na dhmioyrghthei mia edra apo thn arxh kai to kostos (poy tha anerxetai se 4-5 ek. dollaria) tha analaboyn apo koinoy h ellhnikh kybernhsh kai to Programma Ellhnikwn Spoydwn. An to sxedio pragmatopoihthei (h edra tha mporoyse na syndethei me ton Eleytherio Benizelo h ton K.P.Kabafh "poy einai to ellhniko onoma me th megalyterh aphxhsh stis Hnwmenes Politeies") tha apotelei oroshmo. Ypenthymizetai oti to kondylio toy Ypoyrgeioy Politismoy gia enisxysh toy synoloy twn tmhmatwn neoellhnikwn spoydwn toy ekswterikoy anerxetai pros to paron molis se 50 ek. draxmes me prooptikh diplasiasmoy toy. H syzhthsh gia thn pithanh dhmioyrgia edras neoellhnikwn spoydwn sto Prinston prokyptei se mia endiaferoysa sygkyria. To Programma Ellhnikwn Spoydwn symplhrwnei 16 xronia zwhs kai opws tonizei o Nexamas, "einai oikonomikws ygies". Basizetai se xorhgia 2,5 ek. dollariwn poy pragmatopoihse to 1979 o filellhnas apofoitos toy panepisthmioy Stanlei Sigker gia "na prowthhsei thn katanohsh toy politismoy ths arxaias Elladas kai na prokalesei dhmioyrgikh ekfrash kai skepsh gia th sygxronh Ellada". H syneth diaxeirhsh toy Prinston ("eimaste enas idiaitera synthrhtikos organismos" paradexetai o Sapiro) exei sxedon eksaplasiasei to arxiko poso. Par' ola ayta toso o Sapiro oso kai o Nexamas epishmainoyn oti "exoyme fthasei sta oria mas ws pros ti mporoyme na kanoyme me ayta ta xrhmata". H prothesh ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs na syneisferei den exei mono to "xarakthra hthikhs yposthrikshs" alla mporei "na anoiksei kai kainoyrgies dynatothtes". Giati omws to Prinston endiaferthhke gia tis neoellhnikes spoydes kai gia poioys logoys eydokimei to Programma Ellhnikwn Spoydwn se mia epoxh oikonomikhs krishs poy dysxerainei th thesh twn Anwtatwn Ekpaideytikwn Idrymatwn pagkosmiws; To endiaferon toy istorikoy panepisthmioy, poy prokeitai syntoma na symplhrwsei 250 xronia zwhs, exei na kanei me thn allagh antilhpshs se oti afora tis "area studies" dhladh tis spoydes ekeines poy esti\fomtai se sygkekrimenes gewgrafikes perioxes. "Palaiotera" leei o Sapiro "pisteyame oti h entatikh meleth ths glwssas kai toy politismoy mias xwras arkoyse gia na katanohsoyme ta problhmata ths. Apo kei kai pera den eixame para na efarmosoyme ta ergaleia twn episthmwn mas". Shmera h (metapolemikh) ayth filosofia "poy perieixe kai kapoia stoixeia imperialismoy", exei tethei ypo syzhthsh. Anti na eksagagoyn th methodologia toys, oi amerikanoi episthmones kai texnokrates "prospathoyn na mathoyn akoygontas", dhladh endiaferontai na proseggisoyn toys ypo meleth xwroys kai na plhroforhthoyn apo aytoys poia akribws einai h katastash kai oi diomorfies ths. O Sapiro paradexetai oti to montelo aytoy "enos synetairismoy metaksy iswn" poy anekathen isxyes ston tomea twn thetikwn episthmwn, twra epekteinetai kai stis anthrwpistikes spoydes. H politikh ayth, xarin ths opoias, polloi Ellhnes panepisthmiakoi exoyn brethei sto Prinston, filoksenoymenoi toy Programmatos Ellhnikwn Spoydwn, symplhrwnetai apo mia protimhsh sth sygkritikh proseggish. H glwssa, o politismos, h istoria, h oikonomia mias xwras ginetai antikeimeno meleths sto eyrytero gewgrafiko ths plaisio. Opws epishmainei o Nexamas, o sygkritikos prosanatolismos einai ena apo ta episthmonika xarakthristika toy Programmatos Ellhnikwn Spoydwn, poy einai epishs diaxroniko (kalyptei dhladh thn Arxaia, Byzantinh kai Neoterh Ellada) kai diepisthmoniko. O diepisthmonikos xarakthras toy Programmatos eksasfalizei thn polyprismatikh, sfairikh proseggish poy einai apaithth shmera" alla exei kai praktika ofelh. "Dedomenoy oti oi neoellhnikes spoydes den einai stis Hnwmenes Politeies aytonomos klados me isxyrh paradosh kai akadhmaika ereismata" leei o Nexamas "einai dyskolo na proselkysoyme foithtes alla kai na ergastoyme ws melethtes an den epileksoyme mia sygkritikh diepisthmonikh odo". Kontologis enas politikos episthmonas poy meleta ena ellhniko thema mporei na exei prosbash sthn eyrythterh koinothta twn politikwn episthmonikwn synadelfwn toy, enw enas enas neoellhnisths poy proseggizei to idio thema tha akoystei mono apo toys dystyxws ligoys neoellhnistes synadelfoys toy. H epilogh ayth diaforopoiei toys neoellhnistes twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn apo toys eyrwpaioys neoellhnistes poy ypoferoyn syxna apo akadhmaikh apomonwsh kai den ginetai panta katanohth apo toys Ellhnes neoellhnistes. Epitrepei omws stis neoellhnikes spoydes "na eksaktinwthoyn pros oloys toys tomeis" kai na diekdikhsoyn mia thesh sto kentro ths akadhmaikhs kai pneymatikhs zwhs twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn. Antistoixa pows mas plhroforei o Nexamas diarrhgnyontai siga siga ta stegana poy xwrisoyn tis klasikes apo tis neoellhnikes spoydes stis Hnwmenes Politeies. "Sto Prinston, hfilologikh sxolh dinei pleon th dynatothta stoys foithtes ths na katapiastoyn me th meleth thematwn apo toys byzantinoys h toys neoteroys ellhnikoys xronoys". (to be continued)