Subject: BRIEF NEWS GREEK BULLETIN (26/6/1995) (fwd) Topic: mpa From: mpa@uranus.eng.auth.gr BRIEF GREEK NEWS BULLETIN BY MACEDONIAN PRESS AGENCY 1. NEWS IN ENGLISH 2. NEWS IN GREEK Thessaloniki, June 26 1995 1. NEWS IN ENGLISH ATHENS-SCOPJE RELATIONS PUT IN THE EUROPEAN UNION SUMMIT Greek Prime Minister Mr Andreas Papandreou will emphasize, during the dinner the European Union leaders will have in Cannes tonight, the issue of FYROM and its relations with Athens.Prime Minister Papandreou decided to do so after the intention expressed by the French President Mr Jacques Chiraque to put forward the issue of FYROM, an intention about which the Greek side was informed through the statements the French President made after his meeting with Mr Gligorov.Greek Vice Press Minister Mr Tilemahos Hitiris said Greece was informed in the same way about Mr Chiraque's intention to put forward the issue of the relations with Turkey.Mr Chiraque had made the relevant statements after a meeting with Turkish Prime Minister Ms Tansu Chiller. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUMMIT IN CANNES The 15-member European Union summit discuss in their two-day session the issues of unemployment and the progress towards the Intergovernmental conference of 1996.Addressing the leaders of the party members of the European Socialist Party Greek Prime Minister Mr Papandreou stessed yesterday that such unemployment rates will lead Europe to a social conflict.The fiftenn are alos expected to discuss recent developments in the Middle East about which they will be informed by German Chancellor Mr Helmut Kohl who recently visited the area. EU LEADERS TO BE INFORMED ON TURKISH THREATS The greek Prime Minister will inform the european leaders on the turkish aggressiveness against Greece stated greek government spokesman Evangelos Venizelos. He said that the greek Prime Minister will raise the issue either during the EU Summit meeting in Cannes or during the formal dinner.Prime Minister Papandreou will inform the european leaders on the threats launched against Greece by the turkish Parliament and by Turkey's permanent representative to the UN who has sent a letter to the UN Secretary General. OPPOSITION LEADER CRITICIZES GOVERNMENT ON SUMMIT Main opposition party of New DEmocracy leader Mr Miltiades Evert criticised the government for not having informed the opposition about the positions Greek deligation will take during the summit.Mr Evert said that being informed after the conference is no good and stressed that New Democracy played an important role in the European People's party conference which was held in Cannes before the summit.The opposition leader said that he informed the leaders of the parties-members of the EPP about the threats against Greece by Turkish Prime Minister Ms Chiller and underscored that the European Union should have showed their solidarity with Greece. MINOR OPPOSITION PARTY LEADER IN BRUSSELS Minor opposition party of Political Spring leader Mr Antonis Samaras left tonight for Brussels where he will meet senior European Union officials among which Mr Christos Papouchis, Commissioner for the small and medium enterpises and the President of the European Commission Mr Jacques Santers.Mr Samaras stressed that small and medium enterprises can contribute in the overcoming of the crisis unemployment creates in Europe. THE TURKISH FORTIFICATIONS IN NICOSIA ARE BATTLE POSITIONS The new fortifications built by the turks in the region of Paphos Gate in Nicosia are battle positions creating a new situation in the area. According to evidence in the possession of the cypriot security forces, the turks have made a trench 3 meters deep while they have also built new battle positions.The turks maintain that they are building a playground and not new fortifications but it is believed that the project aims at linking their outposts with their positions this way creating a new situation in the region regarding their offensive disposal in the center of the city of Nicosia.Cypriot Foreign Minister Alekos Michailidis stated that if no sufficient explanations are given by today regarding the projects constructed by the turks the cypriot government will make new diplomatic steps in a show of protest.Director General of the cypriot Foreign Ministry Vanias Markidis has protested strongly to the diplomatic representatives of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council in Cyprus calling for their immediate intervention in order to stop the project constructed by the turks in the region of Paphos Gate in Nicosia.Mr.Markidis is in continuous contact with the diplomatic representatives of those five states and with the United Nations regarding the issue. The turks have not allowed the United Nations to inspect the projects in order to come to a conclusion regarding the purpose of their construction. THE ECUMENICAL PATRIARCH VARTHOLOMEOS WILL VISIT THE VATICAN. Ecumenical Patriarch Vartholomeos will have important talks with Pope John Paul B' in the Vatican tomorrow. It is the first visit by the Ecumenical Patriarch to the Vatican after his election as head of the Orthodox Church about four years ago.The Ecumenical Patriarch's visit will take place on the occassion of the Pope's name day next Thursday. CYRPUS:UN SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE CONTINUATION OF NEGOTIATIONS Patience, continuation of the negotiations and the presence of the peacekeeping forces in Cyprus in order to safeguard the modus vivendi was suggested by UN Secretary General Boutros Ghali for the solution of the Cyprus problem. This statement was made in a press conference on the occassion of the 50th Anniversary of the establishment of the United Nations which will be celebrated in San Francisco, USA.Among the events taking place in the 50th Anniversary celebrations is a photo exhibition on Cyprus organised by the Association of greek-cypriots in Northern California.Meanwhile, UN Secretary General Boutros Ghali is expected to arrive in Turkey on July 19 for a two or three-day official visit, according to the turkish Foreign Ministry. The turkish Foreign Ministry spokesman said to the foreign press correspondents that among the topics for discussion will be the Cyprus problem, the Bosnian problem and the situation in the Balkans. This will be mr.Ghali's first visit to Turkey as UN Secretary General. NO CONCESSIONS ON CYPRUS SAYS THE TURKISH FOREIGN MINISTER. Turkish Foreign Minister Erdal Inonu stated that Turkey will make no further concessions on Cyprus than those provided for in the 1960 agreements.The turkish Foreign Minister stated that Cyprus can become an EU member only after an agreement is reached for the solution of the Cyprus problem. Mr.Inonu also expressed his support towards the materialization of the confidence-building- measures. INTERPOL'S SECRETARY GENERAL MET WITH THE GREEK POLICE CHIEF. INTERPOL's Secretary General mr.Raymond Kental met today with greek Police Chief, Lieutenant-General Manolis Hourdakis.The meeting was held in the framework of the visits made by INTERPOL's Secretary General to the member states aiming at the more effective cooperation in the prevention and the stamping out of crime internationally, which is INTERPOL's essential mission. Greece is one of the states that founded INTERPOL before World War II. STRONG EARTHQUAKE IN THE SOUTHERN AEGEAN ISLAND OF CRETE. An earthquake measuring 4,5 on the Richter scale hit at 7:20'am this morning the southern Aegean island of Crete. The earthquake's epicenter was located in the sea region between the islands of Crete and Karpathos about 80 kilometers north-west of the city of Ierapetra in Crete.The tremor was especially felt in Ierapetra, Sitia and in all eastern Crete while it was also felt in the city of Iraklion. Victims or damages were not reported. MR.NIMITZ IS VACATIONING IN GREECE WITH HIS FAMILY. Mathew Nimitz, the US special mediator between Greece and FYROM is vacationing with his family in Greece and according to reliable sources there will be no formal contacts with the greek government.Mr.Nimitz and his family arrived yesterday in the Aegean island of Santorini after spending 3 days in the island of Crete and he expressed the hope that the New York talks for the settlement of the dispute between the two countries will resume soon. EUROPEAN BASKETBALL CHAMPIONSHIP CONTINUES The Yugoslav and the Croatian national basketball teams are sure, after the victories they scored today, to take the first places in the two groups of the European Basketball championship which strarted in Athens last Wednesday.This means that they will probably not play againt each other before the final, if of course, they manage to reach that stage.If no big surprises take place, two ex-soviet republics, Russia and Lithuania will probably get the second places in the two groups, followed by Greece and France in the third places and Italy and Spain in the fourth.In this eventuality, the couples in the quarter final phase will be Yugoslavia-Spain, Croatia-Italy, Lithuania-France and Russia-Greece.The winners will go on the semi final round and will be the four teams to represent Europe in the 1996 Olympic games. The organizers have expressed their sorrow for the fact that the matches up-to-now were not well attended.The new ground in which the matches take place has been only half full in the first four days of the tournament. That means that about 11500 people attended tha matches while the organizers expected about 20000 people. 2. NEWS IN GREEK ARXISAN OI ERGASIES TOY EYRWPAIKOY SYMBOYLIOY STIS KANNES Arxisan oi ergasies toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy stis Kannes me th symmetoxh twn hgetwn twn kratwn melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs alla kai twn arxhgwn h prwthypoyrgwn twn kratwn ths Anatolikhs kai Kentrikhs Eyrwphs (Boylgaria, Oyggaria, Polwnia, Tsexia, Slobakia, Roymania kai Oykrania) twn Baltikwn xwrwn (Esthonia. Lettonia, Lithoyania) sto plaisio ths proentaksiakhs diadikasias. Sto Symboylio tha syzhththoyn h proetoimasia ths Diakybernhtikhs Diaskepshs toy 1996, ta oikonomika, koinwnika kai nomismatika problhmata, h oikonomikh kai nomismatikh enwsh, oi genikes kateythynseis ths oikonomikhs politikhs, h Leykh Biblos gia thn apasxolhsh kai ta Dieyrwpaika Diktya kai h koinwnia ths plhroforikhs. H syzhthsh tha epikentrwthei sthn apofash gia to 8o Eyrwpaiko tameio anaptykshs katw apo to fws twn ekseliksewn kai toy Ektaktoy Symboylioy twn Ypoyrgwn Ekswterikwn. To thema ths anergias kai ths apasxolhshs, h ekswterikh politikh kai h katastash sthn prwhn Gioygkoslabia tha apotelesoyn epishs basiko thema syzhthshs enw yparxei to endexomeno na syzhththoyn kai alla themata ystera apo parembaseis twn melwn toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy. Oi nees kateythynseis poy tha dothoyn sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh exoyn ws stoxo symfwna me thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph thn enisxysh ths synoxhs kai ths statheropoihshs ths anaptykshs me stoxo th meiwsh ths anergias. Proexei omws h ypoxwrhsh twn diarthrwtikwn elleimatwn , h apofygh newn plhthwristikwn tasewn kai h ylopoihsh twn statheropoihtikwn stoxwn poy ekshggeilan ta krath melh me ta ethnika toys programmata sygklishs. Themata poy tha syzhththoyn telos einai h antagwnistikothta ths Kentrikhs Oikonomias h pragmatopoihsh twn dieyrwpaikwn diktywn xwris kathysterhseis, to periballon kai oi prwtoboylies poy prepei na lhfthoyn gia th dhmioyrgia newn thesewn se sxesh me to periballon. Thn proetoimasia toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy ekanan kata tis synanthseis poy eixan stis Kannes xthes kai proxthes ta melh toy Eyrwpaikoy Sosialistikoy Kommatos kai toy Eyrwpaikoy Laikoy Kommatos. O prwthypoyrgos Andreas Papandreoy meta th synanthsh toy Eyrwpaikoy Sosialistikoy Kommatos se dhlwseis toy alla kai se parembash poy ekane mesa sth synanthsh ypertonise thn anagkh probolhs toy koinwnikoy profil ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai epeshmane ton kindyno poy yparxei apo th drash twn polyethnikwn megathhriwn mesa sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh ta opoia periorizoyn kata poly to rolo toy kratoys kai twn kybernhsewn. Ligo prin thn enarksh twn ergasiwn toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs o prwthypoyrgos Andreas Papandreoy synanththhke me ton Proedro ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias Glayko Klhridh kai o Ypoyrgos Ekswterikwn Karolos Papoylias me ton Kyprio omologo toy Aleko Mixahlidh. H Kypriakh antiproswpeia brisketai stis Kannes prokeimenoy na metasxei, sta plaisia ths proentaksiakhs diadikasias, stis syzhthseis toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy. Xwris prohgoymenh enhmerwsh ths Ellhnikhs kybernhshs KANNES: TO ThEMA TWN SKOPIWN ThETEI O SIRAK Meta thn lhksh twn ergasiwn ths prwths hmeras toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy stis 8:30 to brady sto deipno twn hgetwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs o Proedros ths Gallias kai Proedros toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy Zak Sirak tha thesei to thema twn sxesewn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs me thn Toyrkia kai to problhma ths PGDM. To gegonos prokalei entypwsh giati den eixe enhmerwthei ap' eytheias h Ellhnikh kybernhsh opws prin apo ligo dhlwse o yfypoyrgos Typoy Thlemaxos Xythrhs kata thn diarkeia ths synenteykshs toy pros toys Ellhnes dhmosiografoys. Apantwntas stis erwthseis twn dhmosiografwn o k. Xythrhs dieykrinise oti o Gallos proedros se prosfates synanthseis toy me thn prwthypoyrgo ths Toyrkias Tansoy Tsiler kai ton proedro ths PGDM Kiro Gkligkorwf toys eixe kanei gnwsto oti kata thn diarkeia twn ergasiwn toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs tha ethete ta themata ayta. O yfypoyrgos Typoy tonise oti h Ellhnikh kybernhshs plhroforhthhke to gegonos epeita ap' ayto kai oti sthn epishmh atzenta twn ergasiwn toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy den yphrxe tetoio thema. To oti ta themata ths PGDM kai twn sxesewn Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs- Toyrkias tha syzhththoyn sto apopsino deipno twn hgetwn to anefere o Zak Sirak sthn enarkthria omilia toy kata thn diarkeia toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy. O PAPANDREOY ThETEI TO ZHTHMA TWN SKOPIWN STH SYNODO Symfwna me plhrofories toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn apo kybernhtikes phges o prwthypoyrgos Andreas Papandreoy sto deipno twn hgetwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs gia prwth fora tha ksanathesei me emfash to zhthma ths PGDM ystera apo arketo kairo. Tha perigrapsei tis Ellhnikes theseis oson afora stis Ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis kai sthn politikh symperifora ths Toyrkias sthn perioxh. Par' ola ayta entypwsiako paramenei to gegonos oti o Gallos Proedros kai Proedros toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy Zak Sirak den enhmerwse epishma thn Ellada me thn diplwmatikh odo oti eprokeito sto apopsino deipno na thesei ta themata ths PGDM kai twn Ellhnotoyrkikwn sxesewn kai den yphrxan sth epishmh atzenta alla h Ellhnikh kybernhsh ta plhroforhthhke epeita apo dhlwseis poy ekane o Gallos Proedros Zak Zirak meta apo tis synanthseis kai tis synomilies Sirak-Tsiler kai Sirak-Gkligkorwf. TA ThEMATA THS SYNODOY KORYFHS Ta themata poy tha syzhththoyn sto apopsino deipno einai h diakybernhtikh diaskepsh 1996 kathws kai ta themata poy tha thesei o Germanos Kagkelarios Xelmoyt Kol. To apogeyma syzhththhkan themata oikonomika, koinwnika poy exoyn sxesh me thn apasxolhsh kai thn anergia, kai h nomismatikh politikh. Epishs tha syzhththoyn themata eswterikwn ypothesewn kai dikaiosynhs poy aforoyn basika thn dhmioyrgia ths EUROPOL kathws kai to thema ths prwhn Gioygkoslabias. Gia to thema ths Diakybernhtikhs Diaskepshs toy 1996 pera apo tis syzhthseis poy tha ginoyn edw yparxei ws gnwston mia programmatismenh ektakth Synodos, h opoia tha ginei sth Magiorka stis 23 Septembrioy. Sthn diarkeia toy deipnoy o Germanos Kagkelarios Xelmoyt Kol, o opoios prosfata eixe episkefthei thn Mesh Anatolh zhthse na milhsei gia themata ths perioxhs ayths. Ayrio to prwi deyterh mera twn ergasiwn toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy, tha syzhththoyn ta symperasmata toy Symboylioy Koryfhs kai tha akoloythhsei to meshmeri geyma twn 15 hgetwn twn kratwn-melwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs mazi me toys 11 hgetes twn xwrwn ths Kentrikhs kai Anatolikhs Eyrwphs, twn triwn xwrwn ths Baltikhs, ths Kyproy kai ths Maltas kai tha syzhththoyn themata politkhs epikairothtas kai problhmata poy aforoyn toys 11 hgetes. Sth synexeia meta to geyma tha akoloythhsei synanthsh ergasias twn 15 me toys 11 kai akoloythws tha dothoyn h kentrikh synenteyksh ths proedrias kai ths epitrophs kai oi ethnikes synenteykseis me tis opoies tha episfragistei h lhksh twn ergasiwn toy Symboylioy Koryfhs. Ayth thn wra yparxei opws einai gnwsto kai opws to epanelabe o k.Xythrhs, nai men mia anakampsh oikonomikh sthn Eyrwph alla yparxei kai mia nomismatikh astatheia, h opoia ofeiletai kai sthn ptwsh toy dolarioy. Oi Eyrwpaikes xwres opws leei h ellhnikh pleyra tha epimeinoyn stoys oroys kai ta krithria ths sygklishs. H Epitroph exei yiothethsei hdh ekthesh gia thn dhmioyrgia 140.000 me 400.000 newn thesewn ergasias ews to 2.000. H nomismatikh enwsh ginetai prospatheia ns oloklhrwthei kai na yparksei koino nomisma sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh mexri to 2001 ews 2002. Syzhteitai epishs to thema ths xrhmatodothshs twn dieyrwpaikwn diktywn. Sto zhthma ayto yparxoyn diafores. Ta diktya ayta einai diktya ypodomhs ston tomea twn metaforwn, ths energeias kai twn epikoinwniwn. Thn Ellada se oti afora stis metafores endiaferei to thema ths Egnatias Odoy, ths Ethnikhs odoy Patrwn-Rioy-Antirioy kai ths odoy Athhnwn- Thessalonikhs-synorwn Boylgarias. Sta themata anergias ayto poy exei zwtiko endiaferon gia thn Ellada einai to thema ths syndeshs me to aerio apo ta boylgarika synora sthn Aleksandroypolh ews thn Athhna. Kai epishs h syndesh Elladas me Italia oson afora thn hlektrikh energeia, h opoia tha ginei me ypobryxio kalwdio. Sto zhthma ths xrhmatodothshs twn ekswterikwn drasewn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs yparxoyn kapoies epimeroys diafores metaksy twn dyo xwrwn. Emas mas afora h xrhmatodothsh twn lesoceiajym xwrwn. Shmeiwnetai apo ton yfypoyrgo Typoy k.Xythrh, oti h Germania thelei megalyterh xrhmatodothsh twn xwrwn ths Kentrikhs kai Anatolikhs Eyrwphs, enw h Gallikh proedria ekane tis dikes ths protaseis. Oi protaseis ths Gallikhs proedrias aforoyn gia to 1996 thn xorhghsh 700 ekatommyriwn ECU stis Mesogeiakes xwres kai 1.295 ekatommyriwn ECU stis xwres ths Kentrikhs kai Anatolikhs Eyrwphs. Gia thn 5etia h Gallikh protash problepei thn xorhghsh 5,160 ekatommyriwn ECU stis mesogeiakes xwres kai 6,700 ekatommyriwn stis xwres ths Kentrikhs kai Anatolikhs Eyrwphs. H ELLADA ThA ThESEI ThEMA THS TOYRKIKHS EPIThETIKOTHTAS STO SYMBOYLIO KORYFHS O Prwthypoyrgos tha enhmerwsei toy hgetes twn eyrwpaikwn xwrwn gia thn toyrkikh epithetikothta apenanti sthn Ellada, dhlwse o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Eyaggelos Benizelos, sxoliazontas xthesines dhlwseis toy Proedroy ths N.D., o opoios yposthrikse oti o k.Papandreoy den protithetai na thesei to thema. Opws eipe o k.Benizelos, o Prwthypoyrgos tha thesei to thema eite kata th diarkeia ths synedriashs toy Symboylioy eite kata to deipno. Kyriws o Prwthypoyrgos tha enhmerwsei toys Eyrwpaioys hgetes gia tis apeiles poy ektokseyoyn enantion ths Elladas h toyrkikh Ethnosyneleysh kai o Toyrkos monimos antiproswpos sta Hnwmena Ethnh me thn epistolh toy ston GG toy OHE. O ekproswpos eksefrase epishs th lyph toy gia thn "proxeirothta" kai th "biasynh" me thn opoia, opws eipe, o k.Ebert probainei se paromoies dhlwseis, otan h Synodos Koryfhs den exei arxisei. Eksalloy o k.Benizelos apantwntas se erwthsh antapokrith toyrkikhs efhmeridas gia to an h kybernhsh gnwrize thn apostolh mhnymatos symparastashs apo ton Proedro ths Boylhs ston hgeth toy koyrdikoy kommatos RKK, dhlwse oti se mia dhmokratikh xwra sthn opoia oi thesmoi leitoyrgoyn, h kybernhsh den einai armodia gia tis drasthriothtes ths Boylhs kai toy Proedroy ths. Kai amfisbhthse an, pragmati, o antiproedros ths Boylhs Pan. Sgoyridhs metefere paromoio mhnyma toy k.Kaklamanh, opws o idios (o k.Sgoyridhs) anaferei se dhlwseis toy se toyrkikh efhmerida. Se erwthsh an paromoies episkepseis Ellhnwn boyleytwn kinoyntai sto plaisio ths ekswterikhs politikhs ths xwras, o ekproswpos apanthse oti thn ekswterikh politikh th xarassei h kybernhsh kai thn askoyn ta armodia kybernhtika organa. Apantwntas eksalloy se erwthsh an epikeitai, ayrio, episkepsh stelexwn toy RKK sthn Athhna kai an tha exoyn synanthseis me kybernhtika stelexh, o k.Benizelos dhlwse oti den gnwrizei na epikeitai paromoia episkepsh kai den problepetai kamia synanthsh kybernhtikwn stelexwn tis epomenes meres. Ekthesh fwtografias gia thn Kypro, gia ta 50 xronia toy OHE SYNEXISH TWN DIAPRAGMATEYSEWN GIA TH LYSH TOY KYPRIAKOY, PROTEINEI O MPOYTROS GKALI Ypomonh, synexish twn diapragmateysewn kai paramonh ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs gia thn eksasfalish toy modus vivendi (proswrinoy diakanonismoy), synesthse o Genikos Grammateas toy OHE Mpoytros Gkali gia thn epilysh toy Kypriakoy. Ayto apanthse o k.Gkali sthn erwthsh, pws sxoliazei to gegonos oti h Toyrkia epi ena tetarto sxedon toy aiwna synexizei thn katoxh kai eisbolh ths Kyproy kai o OHE panw apo tetarto toy aiwna asxoleitai me to Kypriako. H erwthsh ypoblhthhke ston k.Gkali sth diarkeia synenteykshs typoy me thn eykairia ths symplhrwshs 50 xronwn apo ths idryshs toy OHE poy giortazei panhgyrika h polh toy San Frantsisko me th symmetoxh toy proedroy Klinton kai antiproswpwn apo oles tis xwres toy kosmoy. Sto metaksy apo tis dekades twn ekdhlwsewn poy lambanoyn xwra, anoikse kai ekthesh fwtografias gia thn Kypro, afierwmenh sthn 50h epeteio toy OHE, poy diorganwse o Syllogos Ellhnokypriwn Boreioy Kalifornias ypo ton proedro Niko Thefanoys. Thn enarksh leitoyrgias khrykse h k.Androyla Basileioy syzygos toy prwhn proedroy ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias me thn paroysia twn Monimwn Antiproswpwn Ellados kai Kyproy ston OHE presbeytwn k.Zaxarakh kai Siampoy, toy Mhtropolith Kitioy k.Xrysostomoy, twn Genikwn Proksenwn Ellados kai Kyproy sto San Frantsisko k.Tritarh kai Simwnidh kai plhthos omogenwn. Epishmainei to galliko periodiko "Le Figaro Magazine" O OIKOYMENIKOS PATRIARXHS, KALYTEROS PRESBEYTHS POY GNWRISE POTE H ORThODOKsIA Ws ton "kalytero presbh poy gnwrise pote h Orthodoksia" xarakthrizei ton Oikoymeniko Patriarxh Bartholomaio to megalhs kykloforias ebdomadiaio galliko periodiko "Le Figaro Magazine" shmeiwnontas parallhla "th dynamikh proswpikothta kai koyltoyra toy". Me thn eykairia ths epikeimenhs synanthshs toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxh Bartholomaioy me ton Papa Iwannh Paylo B' sto Batikano, to galliko periodiko afierwnei to kentriko thema toy teleytaioy teyxoys toy sthn Orthodoksia kai sthn proseggish ths Katholikhs kai Orthodokshs Ekklhsias. Me safh oikoymenikh proseggish to 11selido afierwma toy "Le Figaro Magazine" xairetizei thn prospatheia proseggishs ths Anatolikhs kai Dytikhs Ekklhsias, ektima oti "sta pneymata h enothta exei hdh proxwrhsei poly" kai ypogrammizei oti para ta yfistamena empodia poy den apokrybei, "th boylhsh kai thn apofasistikothta toy Patriarxh Bartholomaioy kai toy Papa Iwannh B' na dwsoyn me th synanthsh toys mia epipleon aktina elpidas sto orama ths "mias Agias, Katholikhs kai Apostolikhs Ekklhsias". Oson afora ton Oikoymeniko Patriarxh Bartholomaio, to periodiko ypenthymizontas thn omilia toy enwpion toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy, ton Aprilio toy 1994, ton xarakthrizei ws ton "kalytero presbh ths Orthodoksias", kai ypogrammizei thn epithymia toy gia anoigma pros thn Eyrwph, thn proseggish me th Rwmh kai ta mhnymata toy yper ths eirhnikhs synyparkshs olwn twn thrhskeytikwn dogmatwn kai kata "ths xrhsimopoihshs ths thrhskeias gia thn eksyphrethsh ethnikistikwn kai politikwn stoxwn". Sto afierwma toy periodikoy perilambanetai arthro toy Joseph Vandrisse me titlo "Anatolh-Dysh: h megalh synanthsh" kai ypotitlo: "Thn Pempth sth Rwmh, o Orthodoksos Patriarxhs kai o Papas twn Katholikwn tha antallaksoyn to fili ths eirhnhs-Ena neo bhma pros thn enothta twn dyo Ekklhsiwn". Epishs, synenteyksh toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxh Bartholomaioy ston ellhnikhs katagwghs dhmosiografo Xrhsto Zampoynh me titlo: "O Patriarxhs olwn twn Ellhnwn zei anamesa stoys Toyrkoys" kai ypotitlo: "H proseggish me th Rwmh, h epibiwsh se mia moysoylmanikh gh, h epanalhpsh ths prwtoboylias stis prwhn anatolikes xwres gia ton Patriarxh Bartholomaio einai h wra twn megalwn proklhsewn". O idios dhmosiografos se arthro toy sto 11selido afierwma toy gallikoy periodikoy, me titlo "Sthn Patmo oi thhsayroi toy Apostoloy Iwannh" shmeiwnontas oti sthn Patmo fylassetai enas anektimhths aksias thhsayros xeirografwn keimenwn ypogrammizei: "H Patmos einai to antistoixo ths bibliothhkhs toy Batikanoy gia thn thn Orthodoksia". Tonizei o prwtos proedros ths EBPA H ENWSH TWN BALKANIKWN PRAKTOREIWN EIDHSEWN BAZEI TO PRWTO LIThARI GIA THN OIKODOMHSH THS EIRHNHS STA BALKANIA Anexwrhsan ligo prin to meshmeri apo thn Thessalonikh epistrefontas stis xwres toy oi Genikoi Dieythyntes kai ekproswpoi twn praktoreiwn eidhsewn twn Balkanikwn xwrwn, poy phran meros sth Diaskepsh poy diorganwse to Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn (MPE) sth diarkeia ths opoias ypografhke to katastatiko gia thn idrysh ths Enwshs twn Balkanikwn Praktoreiwn Eidhsewn (EBPE) "H EBPE bazei to diko ths lithari gia thn oikodomhsh ths eirhnhs, ths filias kai ths synergasias sta Balkania" tonise o prwtos proedros ths Enwshs kai genikos dieythynths toy toyrkikoy praktoreioy eidhsewn Anadolu, k Ekrem Karaismahlogloy kata th diarkeia ths apoxairetisthrias omilias toy sto ksenodoxeiako sygkrothma Porto Karras me thn eykairia ths lhkshs ths synanthshs twn Genikwn Dieythyntwn twn Balkanikwn Praktoreiwn Eidhsewn. "Den eimaste politikoi gia na allaksoyme thn katastash sta Balkania. Alla ta praktoreia eidhsewn ephreazoyn thn koinh gnwmh kai ayto apotelei gia mas ena pleonekthma to opoio prepei na ekmetalleytoyme gia na syneisferoyme sthn edraiwsh ths eirhnhs, ths filias kai ths synergasias anamesa stoys laoys ths Balkanikhs" ypogrammise o k Karaismahlogloy. O prwtos proedros ths Enwshs, poy analambanei ta kathhkonta toy thn prwth Ioylioy, den pareleipse na eksarei thn symbolh toy MPE alla kai toy boylgarikoy Praktoreioy BIR sthn idrysh ths EBPE. "Emeis tha prospathhsoyme na synexisoyme ayto poy ksekinhse apo mia idea twn genikwn dieythyntwn toy MPE k Spyroy Koyzinopoyloy kai toy BIR k Stefan Belef " eipe o k Karaismahlogloy anaferomenos sthn EBPE kai synexise: "Tha kanoyme oti einai dynato gia thn dhmioyrgia kai thn epityxia toy oikodomhmatos ths ABNA, bazontas, mazi me ta alla eidhseografika praktoreia ths Balkanikhs, to prwto litharaki" Prohgoymenws o genikos dieythynths toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy apoxairetwntas toys dieythyntes twn balkanikwn praktoreiwn eidhsewn eixe epishmanei ton kathoristiko rolo poy mporoyn na diadramatisoyn h EBPE alla kai h Balkanikh Trapeza Dedomenwn, poy dhmioyrgei to MPE me th sthriksh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, alla kai na symballoyn sthn kalliergeia toy toso anagkaioy shmera gia thn xersonhso toy Aimoy klimatos eirhnhs, kalhs geitonias kai synergasias, makria apo polemokaphles krayges sobinismoy kai ethnikismoy. Sth Diaskepsh ths Enwshs twn Balkanikwn Praktoreiwn Eidhsewn poy pragmatopoihthhke me th bohtheia kai thn sthriksh twn ypoyrgeiwn Typoy kai Makedonias-Thrakhs symmeteixan oi genikoi dieythyntes twn praktoreiwn MPE, APE, Anadolu, BIR, BTA, o texnikos dieythynths toy Rompress, h dieythyntria diethnwn sxesewn toy Tanjug kathws kai o genikos dieythynths toy praktoreioy eidhsewn ths Slobenias, o opoios meteixe ws parathrhths. Tis ergasies ths Diaskepshs parakoloythhsan proksenoi twn Balkanikwn xwrwn kathws kai ths Gallias enw xairetismoys aphythynan oi ypoyrgoi Makedonias-Thrakhs k Kwnstantinos Triaridhs kai Typou kai MME k Eyaggelos Benizelos Apofasisthke h adelfopoihsh twn dyo polewn TO ThEMA TOY PETRELAIAGWGOY SYZHTHSAN OI DHMARXOI MPOYRGKAS- ALEKsANDROYPOLHS To thema toy petrelaiagwgoy poy tha ksekina apo to Mpoyrgkas ths Boylgarias kai tha katalhgei sthn Aleksandroypolh syzhththhke kata th diarkeia ths episkepshs toy Dhmarxoy Mpoyrgkas k Prontan Probanwf sto dhmo Aleksandroypolhs. O dhmarxos Aleksandroypolhs k Hlias Eyaggelidhs tonise oti me thn allagh twn gewpolitikwn synthhkwn anoigontai dromoi gia th synergasia kai dinontai dynatothtes gia anaptyksh sxesewn se polloys tomeis kai parallhla epishmane pws to epomeno bhma gia tis dyo poleis tha einai h adelfopoihsh twn dyo polewn. Apo thn pleyra toy o k Probanwf eipe oti o idios kai oi synergates toy pragmatopoihsan thn episkepsh prokeimenoy na gnwrisoyn thn Aleksandroypolh kai na doyn apo poy tha perasei o agwgos poy tha metaferei to rwsiko petrelaio. O k Probanwf katelhkse tonizontas thn anagkh synergasias twn dyo polewn, idiws ston tomea ths prostasias toy periballontos, prokeimenoy na apofeyxthoyn oi dysarestes epiptwseis kai synesthse stoy katoikoys ths Aleksandroypolhs na mh dextoyn thn kataskeyh diylisthrioy sthn polh. Synanththhke me ton Arxhgo ths EL.AS. STHN AThHNA O G.G. THS INTERPOL Synanthsh me ton Geniko Grammatea ths INTERPOL, k.Raymont Kentall eixe shmera o arxhgos ths Ellhnikhs Astynomias, Antistrathgos Manolhs Xoyrdakhs. H synanthsh pragmatopoihthhke sto plaisio twn episkepsewn toy k.Kentall stis xwres-melh ths INTERPOL, me stoxo thn epiteyksh ths pleon apotelesmatikhs synergasias ston tomea prolhpshs kai katastolhs toy egklhmatos ston diethnh xwro. Me ton arxhgo ths Ellhnikhs Astynomias o Genikos Grammateas ths INTERPOL antallakse apopseis anaforika me tis nees morfes kai diastaseis egklhmatikothtas sto diethnh xwro, kathws kai me tis strathgikes antimetwpishs toys. O k.Kental episkefthhke epishs th Genikh Astynomikh Dieythynsh Athhnwn kathws kai to Ethniko Kentriko Grafeio, to opoio kai ekshre gia thn agasth toy synergasia me th Genikh Grammateia sth Lywn. Epishs ypogrammise thn symbolh Ellhnwn Aksiwmatikwn ths Astynomias, poy yphretoyn sth Lywn, se themata poy aforoyn sthn domh kai leitoyrgia ths INTERPOL. PROGRAMMA THLEFWNIKHS TEXNOLOGIAS THS ARXIEPISKOPHS BOREIOY AMERIKHS H Ellhnikh Orthodoksos Arxiepiskoph Boreioy kai Notioy Amerikhs prosfata enekrine thn enarksh enos makropnooy programmatos thlefwnikhs texnologias. To programma ayto dinei thn eykairia stoys omogeneis me ena thlefwnhma na ekfrasoyn th gnwmh toys pros toys arxhgoys ths Ekklhsias, me systhmatiko kai ameso tropo. To programma, to opoio prokeitai na arxisei thn Kyriakh, 4h Ioylioy 1995 sta Agglika kai sta Ellhnika, skopo exei thn syllogh statistikwn stoixeiwn pros xrhsh ths Ekklhsias se diafores peristaseis. H Arxiepiskoph exei sxediasei erwthseis panw se endiaferonta themata gia thn Ekklhsia ths Amerikhs stis opoies tha dothei h eykairia sthn Omogeneia na apantaei kathhmerina epi 24wroy basews. Mia erwthsh tha paroysiazetai kathe Kyriakh stis 6:00 p.m. epi mia ebdomada. Diafora dhmografika stoixeia poy tha syllegontai apo to programma prokeitai na kanoyn dynath th statistikh analysh kata fylo, hlikia, syzygikh katastash, symmetoxh sth latreia kai sta programmata ths Koinothtos k.l.p. To kostos symmetoxhs sto programma einai 1.50 dolario kai h mesh diarkeia toy thlefwnhmatos einai ena lepto. Ta apotelesmata tha xrhsimeysoyn sta diafora tmhmata ths Arxiepiskophs kai twn diaforwn Episkopwn. To programma ek meroys ths Arxiepiskophs tha analabei h etaireia Tele-Data Corporation, me texnologikh yposthriksh apo thn etaireia Overlook Communications International. Ola ta eksoda toy programmatos tha kalyfthoyn apo ta posa poy tha plhrwnontai gia ta thlefwnhmata me kanena eksodo eis baros ths Arxiepiskophs. Sto festibal Kassandras TO ERGO "TSITSANH DIALOGOI" PAROYSIASE O KsARXAKOS To kainoyrio toy ergo "Tsitsanh dialogoi" paroysiase to Sabbato sto amfitheatro ths Sibhrhs sta plaisia twn ekdhlwsewn toy festibal Kassandras o moysikosyntheths Stayros Ksarxakos. Sthn ekdhlwsh paresthsan o ypoyrgos Makedonias-Thrakhs k Kwnstantinos Triaridhs, o antiproedros ths Boylhs Paysanias Zakolikos, o nomarxhs Xalkidikhs Basileios Basilakhs, boyleytes toy nomoy dhmarxoi koinotarxes kai plhthos kosmoy. H epomenh ekdhlwsh tha ginei to Sabbato 1h Ioylioy me th symfwnikh orxhstra toy dhmoy Thessalonikhs poy tha paroysiasei to ergo "Oneiro kalokairinhs nyxtas" toy Mentelson kai "Filippos B o Makedwn" toy Basileioy Delioy". H DHMOSIOGRAFIA STO APOSPASMA STHN TOYRKIA toy Vlasidi Vlasi, To 1994 htan mia "mayrh xronia" gia th dhmosiografia: toylaxiston 103 dhmosiografoi dolofonhthhkan, 130 fylakisthkan, dekades alloi dexthhkan epitheseis, periorismoys, apelaseis. Ayto prokyptei apo thn ethsia ekthesh ths organwshs "Reporters sans frontieres" ("Dhmosiografoi xwris Synora") poy dothhke prosfata sth dhmosiothta gia thn katastash toy typoy ston kosmo kata to 1994. Gia thn Ellada h ekthesh anaferei oti ta kyriotera problhmata twn dhmosiografwn htan oi "dyskolies prospelashs" se diafora ypoyrgeia, "xwristes enhmerwseis" se 'Ellhnes kai ksenoys dhmosiografoys, "anwnymes thlefwnikes apeiles" kata ksenwn antapokritwn. Antitheta to 1994, opws kai ta prohgoymena eth, htan mia xronia poly dyskolh gia oloys ekeinoys poy askoyn to epaggelma toy dhmosiografoy sthn Toyrkia. Symfwna me thn ekthesh ths Organwshs h monh thetikh ekseliksh sthn Toyrkia th xronia poy perase htan oti den yphrksan dolofonies dhmosiografwn, opws ta prohgoymena xronia. Aksizei na shmeiwthei oti sta 1992 eixan dolofonhthei sthn toyrkikh epikrateia 12 dhmosiografoi kai sta 1993 treis. To toyrkiko kratos basizomeno ston antitromokratiko nomo synexizei thn ekstrateia toy enantion toy Meswn Mazikhs Enhmerwshs poy epideiknyoyn filikh stash apenanti stoys Koyrdoys kai sthn Akra Aristera. H filokoyrdikh efhmerida Ozgur Gundem anagkasthke na anasteilei tis ergasies ton Dekembrio toy 1993 eksaitias twn synexwn syllhpsewn toy proswpikoy ths. To keno poy dhmioyrghthhke anelabe na kalypsei h Ozgur Ulke, h opoia, arxise na ekdidetai stis 26 Aprilioy. Ta 157 apo ta 161 fylla ths efhmeridas exoyn katasxethei symfwna me apofaseis twn toyrkikwn dikastikwn arxwn, enw stis 3 Dekembrioy 1994 egine syndyasmenh bombistikh epithesh sta grafeia ths sthn Agkyra kai sthn Kwnstantinoypolh. Ektos apo th bombistikh epithesh sthn Ozgur Ulke exoyn ginei bombistikes epitheseis enantion triwn allwn efhmeridwn, ths aristerhs apoxrwsews Sabah, ths filokoyrdikhs Ozgur Gelecek kai ths akraias islamikhs Beklenen Vakit. Alles 15 efhmerides katadikasthkan symfwna me ton antitromokratiko nomo gia "aposxistikh drash" se anastolh ths kykloforias toys poy poikille apo merikes meres ews ena mhna. H kratikh katastolh, omws, efarmozetai kai ston xwro ths hlektronikhs dhmosiografias. Thleoptikoi kai radiofwnikoi stathmoi kai aneksarthtoi paragwgoi programmatwn katadikasthkan apo thn toyrkikh dikaiosynh se diafores poines gia parabaseis toy antitromokratikoy nomoy. Oi dhmosiografoi kai oloi osoi asxoloyntai me ton xwro ayto gnwrisan polles fores thn katastolh kai thn aythairesia toy toyrkikoy kratoys sthn askhsh toy epaggelmatos toys kata to 1994. Thn 1h Ianoyarioy 1995 dyo dhmosiografoi ths efhmeridas Ozgur Gundem synexizan na thewroyntai agnooymenoi, o Aisel Malkats apo tis 7 Auco}stou 1993 kai o Nazim Mpampaogloy apo tis 12 Martioy 1994. Mesa sto perasmeno etos toylaxiston 145 dhmosiografoi synelhfthhsan apo tis toyrkikes arxes asfaleias. Thn 1h Ianoyarioy 1995 synexizan na kratoyntai stis toyrkikes fylakes 19 dhmosiografoi, enw aksizei na shmeiwthei oti dyo Toyrkoi dhmosiografoi fylakisthkan apo to koyrdiko komma PKK gia treis mhnes. Epipleon toylaxiston 30 dhmosiografoi exoyn kakopoihthei apo melh twn toyrkikwn dynamewn asfaleias kai apo parastratiwtikes organwseis. Empodia sthn askhsh toy epaggelmatos toys sthn Toyrkia synantoyn kai oi ksenoi dhmosiografoi. Stis 22 Martioy 1994, hmera dieksagwghs twn dhmotikwn eklogwn sthn Toyrkia, oi toyrkikes arxes asfaleias synelaban 3 dhmosiografoys twn germanikwn thleoptikwn stathmwn TV Spiegel kai 3 toy ARD sth Notioanatolikh Toyrkia kai sta Adana antistoixa, epeidh eixan synanthseis me Koyrdoys agwnistes toy PKK. Ta toyrkika kraththria exoyn gnwrisei akomh dhmosiografoi twn germanikwn thleoptikwn stathmwn WDR kai ARD, toy Finlandikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn, kathws kai oi dhmosiografoi, koyrdikhs katagwghs, poy ergazontai se thleoptikoys stathmoys kai efhmerides dytikoeyrwpaikwn kratwn, kathe fora poy episkeptontai epaggelmatika thn Toyrkia. H katastash ston xwro toy Typoy sthn Toyrkia exei apasxolhsei epaneillhmena thn organwsh "Dhmosiografoi xwris Synora". Melh ths Organwshs exoyn episkefthei epishma treis fores thn Toyrkia prokeimenoy na diapistwsoyn tis parabiaseis twn anthrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai tis pieseis poy askoyntai enantion twn dhmosiografwn sth xwra ayth. H Organwsh exei kataggeilei me sklhra logia thn katastolh ths kentrikhs eksoysias, alla kai tis aythairesies twn dynamewn asfaleias sthn Toyrkia me synenteykseis Typoy sthn Eyrwph kai me parastaseis diamartyrias stis toyrkikes arxes. Oi drasthriothtes ths organwshs "Dhmosiografoi xwris Synora" prosferoyn polla sthn enhmerwsh toy politismenoy kosmoy gia thn katastash poy epikratei ston xwro toy Typoy shmera sthn Toyrkia, alla kai gia ton sebasmo twn anthrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn genikotera sth xwra ayth. Omws o energeies aytes den exoyn katorthwsei mexri stigmhs na allaksoyn ton tropo antimetwpishs twn dhmosiografwn apo toys epikefalhs ths dikaiosynhs kai tis dynameis katastolhs sthn Toyrkia. Oso h Toyrkia den dexetai na sebetai pragmatika ta anthrwpina dikaiwmata sthn epikrateia ths kai na proxwrhsei ston oysiastiko ekdhmokratismo ths koinwnias kai ths kentrikhs dioikhshs, h eleytheria toy Typoy den tha apokthsei pote to pragmatiko ths nohma.