[01] G. Papandreoy: ``Tomes poy allazoyn th xwra''

Me ta qemata ths allaghs toy nomoy peri eyqynhs ypoyrgwn kai to anoigma twn kleistwn epaggelmatwn, asxolhqhke thn Tetarth to ypoyrgiko symboylio. Telika meta apo parembash toy Prwqypoyrgoy, kai me eishghsh toy Ypoyrgoy Dikaiosynhs kai me stoxo thn apotroph ths atimwrhsias politikwn proswpwn, mesw ths paragrafhs, apofasisthke h allagh toy nomoy peri eyqynhs Ypoyrgwn.

Basikes kateyqynseis qa einai h aysthropoihsh twn poinwn, h katarghsh ths pentaetoys paragrafhs poinikwn adikhmatwn kai h efarmogh twn idiwn diatajewn poy isxyoyn kai gia kaqe polith. Epishs qa epiballontai perioristikoi oroi kai qa dhmioyrghqei trimeles gnwmodotiko symboylio eisaggelewn, poy qa ajiologei ta stoixeia kai qa apofainetai ean qa prepei na askhqei diwjh. Oi opoies allages qa ginoyn entos twn oriwn poy epitrepei to syntagma. Anaferomenos stis sygkekrimenes allages sto nomosxedio peri eyqynhs ypoyrgwn opws kai se ayto peri kleistwn epaggelmatwn, o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos Papandreoy, ta xarakthrise ``megales tomes poy allazoyn th xwra''.

Me anakoinwsh toy to Ypoyrgeio Dikaiosynhs Diafaneias kai anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn anaferei:

``Sxedio nomoy peri eyqynhs Ypoyrgwn O nomos 3126/2003 poy afora sthn poinikh eyqynh twn Ypoyrgwn exei ekdoqei ws ektelestikos toy arqroy 86 toy Syntagmatos, to opoio kai se megalo baqmo prosdiorizei to periexomeno toy. To PASOK exei desmeytei na proteinei thn tropopoihsh toy arqroy 86 toy Syntagmatos, amesws molis ayto einai efikto, prokeimenoy na dieykolynqei h askhsh poinikwn diwjewn se baros epiorkwn Ypoyrgwn kai Yfypoyrgwn, oi opoioi zhmiwnoyn to kratos kataxrwmenoi ths empistosynhs twn politwn. Wstoso kai ypo to isxyon arqro 86 einai efiktes diorqwtikes parembaseis, wste na ejaleifqoyn anepitreptes diakriseis yper twn Ypoyrgwn oi opoies den epiballontai apo to Syntagma. Gia tis metaboles poy perilambanontai sto proteinomeno sxedio nomoy elhfqhsan ypoch oi protaseis ths Epitrophs Qesmwn kai Diafaneias ths Boylhs, oi opoies kai sygkentrwsan thn eyrytath synainesh twn politikwn kommatwn. Me th nomoqetikh prwtoboylia ths, h Kybernhsh apanta sthn eylogh apaithsh twn politwn na katastei apotelesmatikh h diereynhsh piqanwn poinikwn eyqynwn kybernhtikwn stelexwn se ypoqeseis dhmosioy endiaferontos. Synoptika, oi allages poy proteinontai gia thn eyqynh twn Ypoyrgwn einai oi akoloyqes: 1. Katarghsh olwn twn ejairetika syntomwn paragrafwn. Eidikotera, o isxywn nomos problepei pentaeth paragrafh akoma kai gia ta kakoyrghmata. H qespish ths eidikhs ayths paragrafhs, pros ofelos twn Ypoyrgwn, de dikaiologeitai kai oyte allwste epiballetai apo to Syntagma. Me to proteinomeno sxedio nomoy h paragrafh gia adikhmata Ypoyrgwn einai idia me thn paragrafh poy isxyei gia oloys. Bebaiws den mporei na allajei h problepomenh apo to arqro 86 par. 2 Synt. aposbestikh proqesmia. 2. Epibolh perioristikwn orwn. Me ton isxyonta nomo apagoreyetai h biaih prosagwgh, syllhch, proswrinh krathsh kai epibolh perioristikwn orwn se baros Ypoyrgwn. Oi prwtes treis apagoreyseis fainontai pragmati dikaiologhmenes, wste na apofeygetai piqanh dysanalogh blabh sthn politikh zwh se sxesh me to dikonomiko ofelos sto opoio stoxeyoyn. Wstoso h apagoreysh epibolhs perioristikwn orwn, opws einai l.x. h apagoreysh ejodoy apo th xwra, de fainetai dikaiologhmenh, kyriws an labei kaneis ypoch toy oti se alles xwres politika proswpa diefygan sto ejwteriko. 3. Ypoxrewtikh katasxesh oikonomikoy ofeloys. Prostiqetai nea diatajh sto sxedio nomoy, symfwna me thn opoia, h Epitroph ths Boylhs poy dienergei prokatarktikh ejetash diatassei ypoxrewtika thn katasxesh toy oikonomikoy ofeloys poy synepagetai h diereynwmenh ajiopoinh prajh. 4. Dhmioyrgia Gnwmodotikoy Symboylioy. Proteinetai h dhmioyrgia trimeloys Gnwmodotikoy Symboylioy prin apo th systash ths proanakritikhs Epitrophs ths Boylhs. Apoteleitai apo enan anteisaggelea toy Areioy Pagoy kai dyo eisaggeleis efetwn kai exei ws ergo na probei sto nomiko elegxo twn stoixeiwn kai thn ajiologhsh ths oysiastikhs basimothtas toys kai meta na gnwmodothsei ean syntrexei periptwsh diereynhshs piqanhs poinikhs eyqynhs Ypoyrgoy. Oysiastika prokeitai gia mia diadikasia nomikhs kai oysiastikhs epejergasias twn kathgoriwn, wste na parexontai perissoteres eggyhseis gia orqh apofash sxetika me thn anagkaiothta systashs proanakritikhs epitrophs. 5. Desmeysh kaqe eidoys logariasmwn, titlwn kai xrhmatopistwtikwn proiontwn meta thn askhsh poinikhs diwjhs se baros Ypoyrgoy h Yfypoyrgoy me apofash toy anakrith, efoson h diwjh afora kakoyrghmatikh prajh''.

Ta kleista epaggelmata

Orizontia ryqmish me thn opoia ginetai ``kanonas'' h eleyqerh askhsh enos epaggelmatos ektos kai an epiballetai h diathrhsh periorismwn gia thn ejyphrethsh toy dhmosioy symferontos, perilambanei to nomosxedio gia ta ``kleista epaggelmata'' poy paroysiase sto ypoyrgiko symboylio o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy.

Me sygkekrimenes diatajeis katargoyntai sygkekrimenoi periorismoi poy isxyoyn gia ta epaggelmata poy problepontai sto Programma Oikonomikhs Politikhs (dhladh toy dikhgoroy, toy symbolaiografoy, twn mhxanikwn-/arxitektonwn kai twn orkwtwn elegktwn), enw h genikh ryqmish toy nomosxedioy afora ola ta epaggelmata ektos apo ayta, gia ta opoia problepontai (h exoyn problefqei alloy) eidikes ryqmiseis gia thn arsh periorismwn me bash to Programma Oikonomikhs Politikhs.

Me th genikh ryqmish katargoyntai, oi periorismoi ws pros ton ariqmo twn proswpwn poy mporoyn na ejaskoyn ena epaggelma (plhqysmiaka krithria, numerus clausus), h ejarthsh ths dioikhtikhs adeias, apo thn yparjh ``pragmatikhs anagkhs'' kata thn oysiastikh ektimhsh ths dioikhtikhs arxhs, oi gewgrafikoi periorismoi sthn askhsh toy epaggelmatos, oi elaxistes apostaseis metajy twn omoiwn epaggelmatikwn egkatastasewn. Epishs oi probleceis, eite apokleistikhs dynatothtas diaqeshs, eite apagoreyshs diaqeshs eidoys agaqwn, apo orismenes kathgories epaggelmatikwn egkatastasewn, h epibolh h h apagoreysh askhsews epaggelmatos me orismenh etairikh morfh, oi periorismoi poy sxetizontai me th symmetoxh sto metoxiko kefalaio, h epibolh ypoxrewtikwn katwtatwn h anwtatwn timwn h amoibwn, kaqws kai h apaithsh xorhghshs prohgoymenhs dioikhtikhs adeias gia thn askhsh epaggelmatos.

Antidraseis

Apo to Grafeio Typoy ths Neas Dhmokratias ekdoqhke h akoloyqh anakoinwsh: ``Amhxanh kai fobismenh h kybernhsh toy PASOK syretai pisw apo tis ejelijeis. Mia mera prin thn ekdosh toy porismatos gia th ``Zimens'', efere sto Ypoyrgiko Symboylio prosxedio gia ena neo nomo "peri eyqynhs ypoyrgwn". Oi skopimothtes ths den krybontai. Prospaqei na strecei thn prosoxh toy kosmoy makria apo ena kat' ejoxhn prasino skandalo. Prospaqei na rijei staxth sta matia toy kosmoy. Den ta katafernei, omws! Giati oysiwdeis allages sto nomo proypoqetoyn Syntagmatikh Anaqewrhsh kai etsi oi opoies ejaggelies toy K. Kastanidh den exoyn kamia praktikh ajia. Se kaqe periptwsh, ta zhthmata ayta apaitoyn diakommatikh synennohsh. Ayto eixe desmeytei kai o Prwqypoyrgos, meta apo protash toy Proedroy ths Neas Dhmokratias, k. Antwnh Samara, sth syskech twn Politikwn Arxhgwn ypo ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias, to Dekembrio toy 2009. Para th desmeysh toy, gia ena kai pleon xrono, o Prwqypoyrgos den ekane apolytws tipota, parolo oti toy to eixe zhthsei jana o Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias apo to bhma ths Boylhs. Katopin aytwn, h Nea Dhmokratia anakoinwse xqes oti qa kataqesei sygkrothmenh protash stis amesws epomenes meres. Thn epomenh kai mia mera prin to porisma gia th ``Zimens'', h kybernhsh efere sto Ypoyrgiko Symboylio, ektos Hmerhsias Diatajhs, qema nomoy "peri eyqynhs ypoyrgwn". To symperasma einai jekaqaro: To PASOK rixnei pyrotexnhmata. Apodeiknyei etsi tis pragmatikes toy skopimothtes''.

Phges: NET, NET 105,8, APE

Sxetikes eidhseis: Eidhsh: 57547

[02] Synanthsh M. Ompama - Xoy Tzintao

Apo thn paradoxh oti yparxei arketo edafos gia na ginoyn polla pragmata ston tomea twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn, poy ekane o Kinezos proedros Xoy Tzintao, xarakthristhke h synanthsh toy me ton proedro twn HPA Mparak Ompama.

Opws dhlwse o k. Xoy Tzintao: ``Qa synexisoyme tis prospaqeies mas gia na beltiwsoyme tis zwes twn Kinezwn kai qa synexisoyme tis prospaqeies mas gia na prowqhsoyme thn dhmokratia sthn xwra mas. H Kina anagnwrizei kai sebetai thn oikoymenikothta twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn alla parallhla pisteyoyme oti prepei na laboyme ypoch tis diaforetikes eqnikes synqhkes sxetika me ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata''.

O proedros twn HPA xarakthrise shmantiko to qema twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn gia tis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn kai tonise oti: ``To kanoyme ayto giati pisteyoyme oti me th diathrhsh aytwn twn kaqolikwn dikaiwmatwn ola ta eqnh, symperilambanomenhs ths Kinas, qa eyhmeroyn''.

Parallhla eginan anafores kai stis ejelijeis sthn koreatikh xersonhso, me ton k. Ompama na dhlwnei: ``Xairetizoyme th meiwsh ths entashs sthn Koreatikh xersonhso kai h Boreia Korea prepei na apexei apo kaqe nea proklhsh. Eimaste symfwnoi oti o apwteros stoxos prepei na einai h plhrhs apopyrhnikopoihsh ths koreatikhs xersonhsoy''.

H synanthsh me ton k. Xoy Tzimpao, egine sto Leyko Oiko kai h Kina exei sxeseis kai epirroh sthn kybernhsh ths Boreias Koreas.

Phges: APE-MPE, Galliko, Germaniko

Sxetikes eidhseis: Eidhsh: 57548

[03] Tynhsia: Apeleyqerwsh twn politikwn kratoymenwn

Mera - oroshmo h Tetarth gia thn Tynhsia, afoy apeleyqerwqhkan oloi oi politikoi kratoymenoi apo tis fylakes, akoma kai ta melh toy ektos nomoy islamistikoy kinhmatos``Enaxnta''. H poreia pros mia pio dhmokratikh diakybernhsh, den exei sbhsei tis prosfates mnhmes, apo to prohgoymeno kaqestws, kaqws synexizontai oi diadhlwseis me aithma thn apomakrynsh apo thn proswrinh kybernhsh eqnikhs enothtas, olwn oswn proerxontai apo to kaqestws toy anatrapentos proedroy Mpen Ali.

Hdh kai sto eswteriko ths neas kybernhshs, shmeiwqhkan apoxwrhseis, opws aytes twn ekproswpwn toy kommatos toy Moystafa Mpen Tzaafar, ``Dhmokratiko Foroym gia thn Ergasia kai thn Eleyqeria'' (FDTL) kai twn ekproswpwn ths Genikhs Synomospondias Ergatwn. Oi diadhlwseis pragmatopoihqhkan se polles poleis ths Tynhsias kai se orismenes apo aytes, oi diadhlwtes kratoysan feretra me ta xrwmata toy Syntagmatikoy Dhmokratikoy Synagermoy (RCD), toy kommatos toy Mpen Ali.

O anatrapeis prwhn proedros, brisketai sth Saoydikh Arabia, opoy toy exei apagoreytei kaqe politikh drasthriothta poy sxetizetai me th xwra toy. H Elbetia anakoinwse oti pagwse ola ta perioysiaka stoixeia poy diathroyn o Mpen Ali kai melh toy periballontos toy sth xwra, enw h Kentrikh Trapeza ths Tynhsias (BCT) dieceyse oti melh ths oikogeneias toy Mpen Ali efygan apo th xwra pairnontas mazi toys xryso baroys 1,5 tonoy.

O apologismos twn taraxwn sth boreioafrikanikh xwra, htan 78 nekroi kai 94 traymaties, me megalh piqanothta na tropopoihqoyn pros ta panw, kaqws h reystothta poy epikratei sth xwra, den dieykolynei thn syllogh stoixeiwn me apolyth akribeia, toylaxiston ayth thn periodo.

Phges: APE-MPE, Galliko, Roiters

Sxetikes eidhseis: Eidhsh: 57546

[04] Arabikos Syndesmos: Oxi anamijh tritwn sthn Aigypto

Kathgorhmatikh htan h antiqesh twn hgetwn twn arabikwn xwrwn, sto endexomeno anamijhs allwn kratwn sta eswterika ths Aigyptoy, me prosxhma ta peristatika bias se baros twn xristianwn ths xwras, idiaitera meta th bombistikh epiqesh kata ekklhsias sthn Alejandreia me 21 nekroys thn Prwtoxronia. Toso me aformh to sygkekrimeno peristatiko, oso kai me analogoy stoxeyshs epiqeseis sth Bagdath , ton Oktwbrio toy 2010, me qymata 46 xristianoys, HPA, Eyrwpaioi kai Batikano, ejefrasan thn anhsyxia toys.

Symfwna me stoixeia toy Batikanoy, sth Mesh Anatolh, se synolo356 ekatommyria anqrwpwn, ta 20 ekatommyria einai xristianoi.

Opws anaferetai sto sxetiko keimeno twn 22 melwn toy Arabikoy Syndesmoy: ``Oi arabes hgetes kai proedroi ekfrazoyn thn plhrh aporrich toys stis prospaqeies orismenwn jenwn kratwn kai paragontwn na epemboyn stis arabikes ypoqeseis sto onoma ths prostasias twn meionothtwn sthn Anatolh. Epishs aporriptetai kaqe jenh apopeira gia epembash stis arabikes ypoqeseis ypo opoiodhpote prosxhma kai ean einai toyto, h na xrhsimopoioyn gegonota gia na spilwsoyn thn eikona toy Islam kai twn moysoylmanwn, h gia na speiroyn dixonoia anamesa se moysoylmanoys kai xristianoys''.

Phges: APE-MPE, Galliko

Sxetikes eidhseis: Eidhsh: 57545

[05] ERT: Apanthsh sthn ESHEA

o''W

Apanthsh sthn anakoinwsh ths ESHEA gia to qema twn symbasioyxwn ejedwse h ERT A.E., sthn opoia anaferetai stoys oroys diejagwghs toy diagwnismoy gia tis proslhceis symbasioyxwn tonizontas metajy allwn oti elhfqhsan ypoch ola ta krithria poy eqete h prokhryjh kai oi apofaseis toy D.S.

H anakoinwsh ths ESHEA

``Epeita apo kyoforia mhnwn dhmosieyqhkan epiteloys ta onomata twn newn symbasioyxwn ths ERT. Dystyxws, fainetai oti tipote den exei allajei. Para tis pompwdeis diakhryjeis gia diafaneia, ajiokratia, monoqesia, polloi apo toys neoys symbasioyxoys apasxoloyntai se alla antagwnistika sthn ERT mesa, orismenoi de einai kai stelexh efhmeridwn h thleorashs enw exoyn paralhfqei dhmosiografoi anergoi me proyphresia sthn ERT. Kataggelloyme thn eynoiokratikh ayth apofash ths ERT kai zhtame na isxysoyn pragmati ajiokratika kai mono krithria sthn proslhch twn symbasioyxwn. H ESHEA zhta politikh kai metra sthrijhs ths dhmosias R/T, anamesa sta opoia proteraiothta qa prepei na exei h proslhch twn symbasioyxwn synadelfwn poy shmera einai anergoi enw diaqetoyn polyeth proyphresia sthn ERT. To D.S. ths ESHEA qewrei akyres tis proslhceis twn polyqesitwn kai epanalambanei oti ``ejyphrethseis'' kai proslhceis pollaplhs apasxolhshs, akoma kai dieyqyntikwn stelexwn allwn MME, syndyazontai me ton apokleismo anergwn synadelfwn. Dhlwnoyme oti den prokeitai na apodexqoyme tetelesmena gegonota kai oti qa antidrasoyme me ola ta nomima mesa''.

H anakoinwsh ths ERT A.E.

``Sxetika me thn anakoinwsh toy Dioikhtikoy Symboylioy ths Enwshs Syntaktwn Hmerhsiwn Efhmeridwn Aqhnwn, to Grafeio Typoy ths ERT A.E. dhlwnei ta akoloyqa: 1. Gia prwth fora sthn istoria ths Dhmosias Thleorashs eginan proslhceis dhmosiografwn, mesw dhmosioy anoixtoy diagwnismoy. 2. Oi armodies epitropes ajiologhshs elaban sobara ypoch toys to zhthma ths anergias. Kai gi ayto h syntriptikh pleiochfia twn ypo proslhch symbasioyxwn, einai anergoi. 3. Oi apofaseis elhfqhsan omofwna apo tis armodies epitropes ajiologhshs, stis opoies symmeteixan o eklegmenos ekproswpos twn dhmosiografwn ths ERT kai ekproswpoi ths POSPERT. 4. Elhfqhsan ypoch kai thrhqhkan ola ta krithria poy qetoyn h prokhryjh kai oi apofaseis toy D.S. ths ERT. 5. H prokhryjh qetei me safhneia kai to qema twn asymbibastwn gia toys ypochfioys toy diagwnismoy, kyriotero twn opoiwn einai h mh apasxolhsh se antagwnistiko pros thn ERT Meso (Thleorash, Radiofwno, Radiothleoptiko periodiko, internet). Prepei na einai jekaqaro, pws ta asymbibasta ayta qa isxysoyn aparegklita gia oloys anejairetws. Oydeis prokeitai na proslhfqei, ean otan klhqei na ypogracei thn symbash toy den apodexqei enypografws pws plhrei ta en logw krithria''.

Phges: NET, APE

Sxetikes eidhseis: Eidhsh: 57549

[06] Bretania: Se pososto-rekor h anergia gia toys neoys

To pososto anergias metajy twn newn hlikias apo 16 ews 24 etwn sth Bretania exei jeperasei to 20% se mia epoxh poy h xwra eiserxetai se mia periodo litothtas aney prohgoymenoy, symfwna me ta epishma statistika stoixeia poy doqhkan shmera sth dhmosiothta.

Sto synolo toy plhqysmoy to pososto anergias emeine staqero sto 7,9% (2,5 ekatommyria anqrwpoi) ton Noembrio. Wstoso, apo toys 49.000 neoys anergoys oi 32.000 htan hlikias 16-24 etwn. Prokeitai gia ariqmo rekor apo thn epoxh poy arxisan na throyntai statistika stoixeia, to 1992. To pososto anergias twn newn eftase to 20,3%.

Milwntas sth Boylh twn Koinothtwn o prwqypoyrgos Nteibint Kameron paradexthke oti ta teleytaia stoixeia "perilambanoyn apogohteytika dedomena, idiws se oti afora toys neoys".

Symfwna me tis epishmes probleceis, to programma litothtas poy skopeyei na efarmosei h bretanikh kybernhsh qa odhghsei sthn apwleia 330.000 qesewn ergasias mesa se mia tetraetia.

APE

Neoteres eidhseis: Eidhsh: 57530

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