[01] Oi anasfaleis kindyneyoyn perissotero apo emfragma h egkefaliko

Ygeia

Oi anasfaleis anqrwpoi poy foboyntai thn aporrich apo toys alloys, antimetwpizoyn megalytero kindyno na paqoyn emfragma, egkefaliko kai genikotera na emfanisoyn kardioaggeiaka problhmata, symfwna me nea kanadikh episthmonikh ereyna.

Ereynhtes toy panepisthmioy ``Akantia'' ths Noba Skotia, se ereyna poy paroysiasan sto periodiko "Health Psychology" toy Amerikanikoy Cyxologikoy Syllogoy, anaferoyn oti anelysan tis periptwseis 5, 645 atomwn apo18 ews 60 etwn, syndeontas tis xronies paqhseis toys me to baqmo anasfaleias kai fobias toys.

Oi episthmones diapistwsan oti osoi aisqanontai cyxikh asfaleia (niwqoyn aneta me toys gyrw toys kai den distazoyn na toys plhsiasoyn), exoyn mikroteres piqanothtes na emfanisoyn kardiaggeiaka problhmata. Antiqeta, osoi einai anasfaleis (exoyn fobies kai amfibolies gia toys alloys, apofeygoyn na toys plhsiasoyn kai na toys "anoixtoyn"), antimetwpizoyn megalytero kindyno gia emfragma, egkefaliko, kaqws epishs gia arqritida, ponokefaloys kai alloys xronioys ponoys.

Symfwna me toys ereynhtes, oi anasfaleis anqrwpoi einai pio agxwmenoi kai ayto toys odhgei syxna na kapnizoyn kai na pinoyn perissotero, me synepeia na prosqetoyn neoys paragontes kindynoy gia thn ygeia toys. Epishs, oi anasfaleis anqrwpoi apofeygoyn perissotero tis episkeceis se giatroys, dinoyn ligoterh shmasia stis symboyles toys kai, genikotera, allazoyn pio dyskola to stil zwhs toys.

Phgh: APE-MPE Eidhsh: 39403

[02] Bakthrio anqektiko sxedon se ola ta antibiotika

Ygeia

Ena bakthrio poy einai anqektiko sxedon se ola ta antibiotika entopisthke se bretanika nosokomeia, afoy metaferqhke apo th notia Asia apo anqrwpoys poy eixan tajidecei ekei gia iatriko toyrismo, anaferei mia iatrikh meleth sthn opoia ekfrazontai foboi gia pagkosmia metadosh toy.

To enterobakthrio, paragwgo enos enzymoy typoy NDM-1 (New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase), entopisthke gia prwth fora to 2009 apo ton Timoqi Oyols toy panepisthmioy toy Karntif se ena soyhdo asqenh, o opoios eixe noshleyqei se nosokomeio ths Indias.

Symfwna omws me ereyna poy dhmosieyetai sth bretanikh iatrikh epiqewrhsh "The Lancet Infectious Diseases", oi ereynhtes to entopisan apo tote se 37 asqeneis sth Bretania, kapoioi apo toys opoioys eixan tajidecei sthn India h to Pakistan gia na ypoblhqoyn se epembaseis aisqhtikhs xeiroyrgikhs.

"To NDM-1 einai poly piqano na metatrapei se pagkosmio problhma dhmosias ygeias gi' ayto mia syntonismenh parakoloyqhsh einai aparaithth", proeidopoioyn oi syggrafeis ths meleths ypogrammizontas oti "h India prosferei epembaseis aisqhtikhs xeiroyrgikhs se Eyrwpaioys kai Amerikanoys kai einai piqano to NDM-1 na ejaplwqei se olo ton kosmo".

To NDM-1 einai anqektiko sxedon se oloys toys typoys twn antibiotikwn. "Aytoy toy eidoys to bakthrio katargei ta antibiotika. Mono dyo mporoyn na to antimetwpisoyn kai to ena apo ayta den einai arketa apotelesmatiko. Den qa yparjoyn neoi typoi antibiotikwn diaqesimoi gia ta epomena deka xronia. An epitrecoyme se aytes tis molynseis na ejaplwqoyn xwris thn katallhlh qerapeia, sigoyra qa yparjoyn qanatoi", ypogrammizei o Oyols se synenteyjh toy sto BBC.

Mexri stigmhs exoyn entopistei 44 kroysmata toy bakthrioy NDM-1 sto kratidio Tamil Nantoy sth notia India, 26 sto kratidio Xariana, kaqws kai se alles perioxes ths Indias, toy Mpagklantes kai toy Pakistan.

Sto arqro sto periodiko "The Lancet" anaferetai oti to bakthrio exei entopistei stis HPA, thn Ollandia, thn Aystralia kai ton Kanada se asqeneis poy eixan noshleyqei sthn India.

Phgh: APE-MPE Eidhsh: 39378

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