Compact version |
|
Sunday, 22 December 2024 | ||
|
The Hellenic Radio (ERA): News in Greek, 08-12-21The Hellenic Radio (ERA): News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Hellenic Radio (ERA) <www.ert.gr/>PERIEXOMENA[01] Ti isxyei gia toys ergazomenoys tis Argies twn EortwnKoinwniaKata thn periodo twn eortwn exoyn dia nomoy kaqorisqei, hmeres ypoxrewtikhs argias kai hmeres kat' eqimo argias.Ws kat' eqimo argies einai h deyterh hmera twn Xristoygennwn [26h Dekembrioy], h Prwtoxronia [1h Ianoyarioy] kai ta Qeofania [6 Ianoyarioy].Ws hmera ypoxrewtikhs argias einai h hmera twn Xristoygennwn [25h Dekembrioy] kata thn opoia apagoreyetai h apasxolhsh twn misqwtwn kai h leitoyrgia twn epixeirhsewn, ektos apo ekeines poy nomima leitoyrgoyn kata tis Kyriakes kai tis eortes. Etsi, gia tis ypoxrewtikes argies [h hmera twn Xristoygennwn: 25h Dekembrioy], isxyoyn ta ejhs:a) Epixeirhseis poy den qa leitoyrghsoyn kataballoyn stoys misqwtoys poy ameibontai me hmeromisqio to synhqes kataballomeno hmeromisqio toys, xwris kamia prosayjhsh. Stoys misqwtoys poy ameibontai me misqo den ofeiletai tipota peran toy mhniaioy misqoy.b) Oi misqwtoi poy qa apasxolhqoyn se epixeirhseis poy qa leitoyrghsoyn thn hmera ypoxrewtikhs argias, dikaioyntai na laboyn an ameibontai me hmeromisqio to synhqes kataballomeno hmeromisqio toys kai prosayjhsh 75% poy qa ypologisqei sto nomimo wromisqio toys, gia oses wres apasxolhqoyn. Sthn periptwsh poy oi ergazomenoi ameibontai me mhniaio misqo, diakioyntai:1. prosayjhsh 75% epi toy nomimoy wromisqioy toys kai to ofeilomeno kata th sygkekrimenh hmera misqo toys, iso me tosa wromisqia, osa einai kai oi wres apasxolhshs ef' oson prokeitai gia epixeirhseis poy ypagontai stis diatajeis peri Kyriakhs argias kai leitoyrgoyn ektaktws,2. mono prosayjhsh 75% epi toy nomimoy hmeromisqioy gia oses wres apasxolhqoyn, an prokeitai gia misqwtoys epixeirhsewn poy den ypagontai stis diatajeis peri Kyriakhs argias &3. osoi apo toys hmeromisqioys den proselqoyn sthn ergasia toys, an gnwrizoyn oti h epixeirhsh leitoyrgei, den qa laboyn thn amoibh ths hmeras ayths. Gia tis kat' eqimo argies, [th deyterh hmera twn Xristoygennwn: 26h Dekembrioy, h prwtoxronia: 1h Ianoyarioy, ta Qeofania: 6h Ianoyarioy], poy ameibontai, isxyoyn ta ejhs:Oi en logw eortastikes hmeres, den perilambanontai stis ejairesimes kai synepws, einai ergasimes hmeres gia toys misqwtoys toy idiwtikoy tomea, ektos ean exoyn kaqierwqei ws ejairesimes argies me eidika diatagmata, syllogikes symbaseis k.l.p.Etsi, epitrepetai kata thn hmera ayth, h leitoyrgia twn idiwtikwn epixeirhsewn, oso kai h apasxolhsh twn misqwtwn.Stoys misqwtoys poy apasxoloyntai kata tis hmeres aytes, an men einai hmeromisqioi, ofeiletai na laboyn to synhqws kataballomeno hmeromisqio toys xwris kamia prosayjhsh, an de ameibontai me mhniaio misqo, kamia amoibh peran toy kanonikoy misqoy toys.Oi ameibomenoi me hmeromisqio, ean den apasxolhqoyn tis hmeres aytes, estw kai gia logoys poy den ofeilontai se ypaitiothta toys, qa prepei na katablhqei to hmeromisqio toys.An, kata tis hmeres aytes, h epixeirhsh paramenei kleisth, tote:a) osoi ameibontai me hmeromisqio -kata kanona- den dikaioyntai na laboyn to hmeromisqio toys, giati den yparxei diatajh nomoy me thn opoia na qespizetai genikh ypoxrewsh twn ergodotwn gia thn plhrwmh toy hmeromisqioy toys stis mh ejairesimes argies, ektos bebaiws, an kat' eqimo, epixeirhsiakh synhqeia h S.S.E. k.lp., problepetai oti qa arghsoyn stis eortes aytes, kataballontas omws to antistoixo hmeromisqio &b) osoi ameibontai me mhniaio misqo qa laboyn kanonika to misqo toys, xwris kamia prosqeth amoibh.Omws, an h epixeirhsh synhqws leitoyrgei kata th hmera ayth, alla, to trexon etos o ergodoths apofasise monomerws na mh leitoyrghsei, ofeilei na kataballei stoys ameibomenoys me hmeromisqio to hmeromisqio toys, kata tis diatajeis peri yperhmerias ergodotoy kai se osoys ameibontai me mhniaio misqo, den dikaioyntai allhs amoibhs, plhn toy kanonikoy mhniaioy misqoy toys.Wstoso, an h epixeirhsh paremene kleisth kata ta prohgoymena xronia kai to trexon etos o ergodoths kat' ejairesh apofasise th leitoyrgia ths, tote:a) oi ameibomenoi me hmeromisqio dikaioyntai to kanoniko toys, hmeromisqio kaib) oi ameibomenoi me misqo dikaioyntai na laboyn -epi pleon- to 1/25 toy misqoy toys, dioti o misqos antistoixei stis ergasimes hmeres toy mhnos, enw h hmera ayth den htan gia aytoys ergasimh kai synepws, den perilambanontan sto misqo toys h amoibh gia thn hmera ayth. Ean kata tis hmeres aytes, poy xarakthrizontai ws ergasimes, o misqwtos ayqairetws apoysiasei apo thn ergasia toy, den dikaioytai na labei to hmeromisqio kai h apoysia toy mporei na qewrhqei adikaiologhth.Antiqetws, an o ergodoths den epitrecei gia opoiodhpote logo, plhn ths periptwshs anwteras bias stoys misqwtoys na ergastoyn, ypoxreoytai na toys kataballei to hmeromisqio ths hmeras ayths. Poioi ergazomenoi dikaioyntai dwro XristoygennwnOpws einai gnwsto apo thn isxyoysa nomoqesia, oloi oi misqwtoi poy apasxoloyntai ston idiwtiko tomea [me sxesh ejarthmenhs ergasias, symbash aoristoy h orismenoy xronoy], se opoiodhpote ergodoth, dikaioyntai Dwra Eortwn.Gia ton ypologismo toy posoy twn Dwrwn lambanetai yp' ocin o tropos amoibhs twn misqwtwn, dhladh, an ameibontai me hmeromisqio h me misqo.H xronikh periodos poy ypologizetai to Dwro, arxizei apo thn 1h Maioy mexri kai thn 31h Dekembrioy kaqe etoys.Etsi, oi ergazomenoi poy h sxesh ergasias toys me ton ergodoth eixe diarkeia xwris diakoph olh th xronikh ayth periodo poy proanaferetai, dhladh, apo 1hs Maioy mexri 31hs Dekembrioy kaqe etoys. dikaioyntai:OLOKLHRO TO DWRO poy gia toys ameibomenoys me misqo, einai iso me enan [1] mhniaio misqo kai gia toys ameibomenoys me hmeromisqio, me 25 hmeromisqia.Omws, osoi apo toys proanaferqentes misqwtoys, poy h sxesh twn opoiwn me ton ergodoth toys den dihrkese oloklhro to xroniko diasthma poy proanaferetai, eite giati apoxwrhsan oikeioqelws apo thn ergasia toys, eite giati apolyqhkan, dikaioyntai na laboyn tmhma dwroy, analogo me th xronikh diarkeia ths ergasiakhs toys sxeshs.Sthn periptwsh ayth, to dwro Xristoygennwn qa to ypologisoyn me poso iso pros 2/25 toy mhniaioy misqoy h 2hmeromisqia -analogws me to pws ameibontai- gia kaqe 19 hmerologiakes hmeres diarkeias ths ergasiakhs sxeshs.Akoma kai oi misqwtoi poy ergasthkan xroniko diasthma mikrotero twn 19hmerwn dikaioyntai analogo klasma toy dwroy. Pote kataballetai to Dwro XristoygennwnTo dwro twn Xristoygennwn, poy qa prepei na exei katablhqei mexri thn 21h Dekembrioy kaqe etoys, ypokeitai se eisfores yper IKA kai Foroy Misqwtwn Yphresiwn.Bebaiws, noeitai oti o ergodoths mporei na kataballei to dwro kai nwritera apo thn hmeromhnia ayth.Se kamia periptwsh den epitrepetai ta dwra twn eortwn na katablhqoyn se eidos, alla, mono se xrhma. Xronoi poy synypologizontai sto Dwro twn Xristoygennwn# O xronos ypoxrewtikhs apoxhs apo thn ergasia twn gynaikwn prin kai meta ton toketo, den afaireitai, alla, lambanetai yp' ocin gia ton ypologismo toy dwroy Xristoygennwn.# To xroniko diasthma ths spoydastikhs adeias, kata to opoio ergazomenos spoydasths elabe thn adeia prokeimenoy na symmetasxei se ejetaseis.# O xronos adeias loytroqerapeias, ef' oson yparxei gnwmateysh apo asfalistiko organismo.# Se periptwsh asqeneias afairoyntai mono oi hmeres poy elabe epidoma asqeneias apo ton Asfalistiko Forea. [Gia paradeigma: an enas misqwtos apoysiase apo thn ergasia toy logw asqeneias 60 hmeres kai phre epidoma asqeneias apo to Asfalistiko toy Tameio mono gia 40 hmeres, qa afaireqoyn apo to xroniko diasthma ths ergasiakhs sxeshs mono oi 40 hmeres gia tis opoies epidothqhke kai oxi oi 60]. Xronoi poy den synypologizontai sto Dwro Xristoygennwn# Den ypologizontai oi hmeres kata tis opoies o misqwtos apeixe apo thn ergasia toy adikaiologhta h logw adeias xwris apodoxes.# Den lambanetai yp' ocin gia ton ypologismo dwrwn eortwn to diasthma ths apoysias twn ergazomenwn gia syndikalistikh drasthriothta, dhladh, o xronos ths syndikalistikhs adeias.# Sxetika me thn apergia, h dikasthriakh nomologia dexetai oti oi hmeres ths apergias den ypologizontai sto xrono diarkeias ths ergasiakhs sxeshs, giati h apoxh toy misqwtoy ofeiletai se dikh toy qelhsh kai epomenws, den mporei na xarakthristei ws dikaiologhmenh apoysia. To idio isxyei kai me tis staseis ergasias. Pws ypologizetai to Dwro XristoygennwnBasei ypologismoy toy dwroy apoteloyn oi kataballomenes apodoxes poy pragmatika kataballontai stoys misqwtoys kata thn 10h Dekembrioy. Se periptwsh poy h ergasiakh sxesh exei lyqei prin apo tis proanaferqeises hmeromhnies, ta dwro Xristoygennwn ypologizetai me bash tis apodoxes poy kataballontan thn hmera poy lyqhke h ergasiakh sxesh.San kataballomenos misqos h hmeromisqio einai to synolo twn taktikwn apodoxwn. Sth ennoia twn taktikwn apodoxwn perilambanontai o misqos h to hmeromisqio, kaqws kai kaqe allh paroxh [eite se xrhma eite se eidos, opws trofh, katoikia k.lp.], ef' oson kataballetai apo ton ergodoth ws antallagma ths parexomenhs apo ton misqwto ergasias, taktika kaqe mhna h kat' epanalhch, periodika, kata orismena diasthmata toy xronoy.# To epidoma adeias:Gia ton ypologismo sto dwro ths analogias toy epidomatos adeias, pollaplasiazetai to synoliko poso toy dwroy poy dikaioytai o misqwtos, epi ton syntelesth 0,041666. Sto shmeio ayto qa prepei na prosejoyn oi ergazomenoi oti stis taktikes apodoxes twn misqwtwn, basei twn opoiwn ypologizetai to dwro twn Xristoygennwn, symperilambanetai kai to epidoma adeias. Synepws , to dwro qa prepei na ypologisqei prosayjhmeno me thn analogia toy syntelesth epidomatos adeias poy einai 0,041666. [Gia paradeigma: ergazomenos me dwro Xristoygennwn meiktoy misqoy 900 eyrw, me thn prosayjhsh toy syntelesth adeias qa prepei na parei 938 eyrw.# H amoibh gia ergasia thn Kyriakh kai se ejairesimes giortes h se nykterines wres, ef' oson h apasxolhsh einai taktikh kai monimh.# H ajia toy xorhgoymenoy galaktos hmerhsiws.# H prosqeth amoibh poy dinetai apo ton ergodoth oikioqelws gia megalyterh paragwgikh apodosh [prim], otan epanalambanetai gia megalo xroniko diasthma kai se takta xronika diasthmata.# Ta filodwrhmata poy dinontai stoys misqwtoys apo tritoys.# Ta odoiporika ejoda, otan den ejartwntai apo thn pragmatopoihsh yphresiakwn metakinhsewn, den ypokeintai se apodosh logariasmoy kai den diakoptontai kata thn diarkeia asqeneias h adeias.# H amoibh ths nomimhs yperwrias, ef' oson parexetai taktika.# H amoibh ths yperergasias, ef' oson h ergasia ayth pragmatopoieitai taktika. # H amoibh apo promhqeies.# To epidoma mh apoysias [taktikothtas].# To epidoma katoikias.# To epidoma isologismoy, ef' oson kataballetai taktika kaqe xrono.Stis taktikes apodoxes den symperilambanetai to prim paragwgikothtas, to opoio xorhgeitai me thn proypoqesh ths epiteyjhs orismenoy skopoy kai me thn epifylajh ths perikophs toy opotedhpote. Eidhsh: 16978 [02] Omada Ompama diaswshs mesaiwn oikogeneiwnAmerikh-HPAO neoeklegeis Proedros twn HPA Mparak Ompama anakoinwse th dhmioyrgia omadas ergasias, me epikefalhs ton antiproedro toy Tzo Mpainten, h opoia ws stoxo qa exei na bohqhsei tis amerikanikes oikogeneies ths mesaias tajhs poy exoyn plhgei apo thn oikonomikh krish.O Ompama problepei na stelexwsei thn omada ayth me ychlobaqmoys ajiwmatoyxoys, oi opoioi qa epejergastoyn sxedia poy qa stoxeyon sth beltiwsh twn synqhkwn zwhs twn oikogeneiwn poy einai antimetwpes me thn anodo ths anergias, thn krish akinhtwn kai ton periorismo twn pistwsewn. "H kybernhsh moy qa afierwqei apolytws sto mellon ths mesaias tajhs kai twn oikogeneiwn stis opoies ergazontai kai oi dyo goneis", shmeiwnei o Ompama se anakoinwsh toy. "Qa briskontai sto epikentro ths drashs mas kaqe mera ston Leyko Oiko", prosqese. H omada ergasias, ths opoias qa hgeitai o Mpainten, qa apoteleitai kyriws apo toys ypoyrgoys Ygeias, Paideias kai Ergasias kai qa arxisei tis ergasies ths apo tis 20 Ianoyarioy poy qa analabei kaqhkonta o Ompama. "O neoeklegeis Proedros kai egw gnwrizoyme oti oi oikonomikes synqhkes twn oikogeneiwn stis opoies ergazontai kai oi dyo goneis exoyn epideinwqei kai skopeyoyme na to allajoyme ayto", shmeiwnei parallhla o Mpainten se anakoinwsh toy. H omada ergasias qa dhmosieyei ethsiws sto Internet ekqesh me ta eyrhmata ths kai tis systaseis ths. Eidhsh: 16980 [03] Jananoijan ta jenodoxeia Trident kai Taj-MahalEidhseisJananoijan tis portes toys stoys pelates, ta dyo polytelh jenodoxeia ths Moympai, to Taj-Mahal kai to Trident, ta opoia apotelesan stoxo twn aimathrwn epiqesewn poy elaban xwra sta telh Noembrioy sthn oikonomikh prwteyoysa ths Indias apo islamisth organwsh, enw akomh den exei perasei enas mhnas apo tromokratikh ayth epiqesh. To Trident prosefere katalyma se peripoy 100 anqrwpoys, [krathseis exoyn ginei gia 550 dwmatia toy jenodoxeioy] kai to prwi leitoyrgoysan plhrws ta tessera estiatoria toy jenodoxeioy.Ligo prin apo thn epanenarjh ths leitoyrgias toy, ypallhloi, proskeklhmenoi kai ajiwmatoyxoi parakoloyqhsan thn oikoymenikh proseyxh poy egine sthn aiqoysa ypodoxhs toy jenodoxeioy gia toys pistoys olwn twn qrhskeiwn sth xwra: indoyistes, moysoylmanoys, xristianoys, boydistes k.l.p. Sto geitoniko Taj-Mahal, peripoy xilioi anqrwpoi eixan prosklhqei na parastoyn se idiwtikh teleth poy egine to apogeyma gia thn epanenarjh ths leitoyrgias ths sygxronhs pterygas Tower toy jenodoxeioy, 268 dwmatia ths opoias qa prosferoyn apo apoce katalyma se pelates. Epishs, apoce qa epanaleitoyrghsoyn 7 estiatoria toy jenodoxeioy. "Einai ena mhnyma poy stelnoyme stoys tromokrates: oi doyleies den stamatoyn, ta jenodoxeia den kleinoyn. Den fobamai pia, elpizw. Oi tromokrates apetyxan kai oi katoikoi ths Moympai kerdisan", dhlwse o Rik MakElria, Kanados poy diamenei sth Moympai mazi me th syzygo toy Ntaian Ntemploya kai ta paidia toys Emili kai Tzesi, oi opoioi epairnan to prwino toys sto Trident. Apo toys 163 anqrwpoys poy skotwqhkan stis epiqeseis sth Moympai, poy eginan apo tis 26 ws tis 29 Noembrioy, 22 pelates kai 10 ergazomenoi exasan th zwh toys sto Trident kai 31 anqrwpoi sto Taj Mahal. O Reimont Mpikson, dieyqynths toy omiloy Indian Hotels, o opoios diaxeirizetai to Taj, dhlwse oti h toso amesh epanaleitoyrgia toy jenodoxeioy apotelei "epanabebaiwsh twn ajiwn toy qarroys, ths antistashs kai ths ajioprepeias", opws kai enan foro timhs sta qymata twn epiqesewn. Eidhsh: 16979 The Hellenic Radio (ERA): News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article |